IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
1
1.0MHZ BOOST CONVERTER WITH 35V INTERNAL MOSFET SWITCH
April 2013
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IS31BL3506B is a boost converter featuring an
integrated MOSFET switch designed for driving series
strings of LED or other device. Input operating voltage
range is 2.7V~5.5V. The device regulates the LED load
current is set using an external, low value sensing
resistor. The device adjusts the PWM duty cycle of the
switch to maintain the voltage at the FB pin at a value
of 0.2V. The IS31BL3506B operates at a constant
switching frequency of 1.0MHz to allow for small
component size. IS31BL3506B features an over
voltage shutdown pin which prevents the output
voltage from exceeding 35V (typ.) in the case of an
open circuit condition. The device is offered in a tiny
TSOT-23-6 and SOT-23-6 package and a temperature
rating from -40°C ~ +85°C.
FEATURES
Supply voltage: 2.7V~5.5V
Built-in soft start
Drive series strings of 8 LEDs
PWM or DC voltage dimming
Frequency of PWM is 500Hz ~ 500kHz
1.0MHz high speed switching frequency
200mV feedback voltage
Integrated high power MOSFET
Over voltage protection
-40°C ~ +85°C working temperature range
TSOT-23-6 and SOT-23-6 package
APPLICATIONS
Small LCD Backlights
Notebook PC
GPS
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Figure 1 Constant current white LED driver using PWM at the EN pin to control intensity
Note 1: COUT must be rated for 50V. Smaller values of output capacitance will cause the LED current ripple to increase.
Note 2: The resistor REST should be placed as close as possible to the FB pin to prevent the EMI.
Note 3: The high level of PWM signal for EN pin should last at least 200ns when power on, or the IC won’t start up.
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
2
OUT
FB
LXVCC
GND
IS31BL3506B
100k
L1
10 H
0.1 F
VBattery
2.7~5.5V
EN
2.2 F
D1
Micro
Controller
PWM Signal
RSET
5
COUT
1 F
(50V) (4~6)×2
LEDs
16
4
2
5
3
Figure 2 Constant current white LED driver using PWM at the EN pin to control intensity (4~6)×2 LEDs
OUT
FB
LXVCC
GND
IS31BL3506B
L1
10 H
0.1 F
EN
2.2 F
D1
R1Load
RSET
VOUT =VFB× (R1+RSET)/RSET
VBattery
2.7~5.5V
100k
Micro
Controller
COUT
1 F
(50V)
16
4
2
5
3
Figure 3 Constant output voltage for general purpose use
Figure 4 Constant output current with DC dimming input
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
3
Figure 5 Constant output current with PWM dimming control
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
4
PIN CONFIGURATION
Package Pin Configurations (Top View)
TSOT-23-6
SOT-23-6
1
2
34
5
6
FB
OUT
EN
VCC
GND
LX
PIN DESCRIPTIO N
No. Pin Description
1 LX Switch input, connect to the inductor.
2 GND Ground.
3 FB Feedback input pin.
4 EN Device enable pin, active high.
5 OUT Output voltage sense pin for over voltage protection.
6 VCC Supply voltage input pin.
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Industrial Range: -40°C to +85°C
Order Part No. Package QTY/Reel
IS31BL3506B-TTLS2-TR
IS31BL3506B-STLS2-TR
TSOT-23-6, Lead-free
SOT-23-6, Lead-free 3000
Copyright©2013IntegratedSiliconSolution,Inc.Allrightsreserved.ISSIreservestherighttomakechangestothisspecificationanditsproductsatany
timewithoutnotice.ISSIassumesnoliabilityarisingoutoftheapplicationoruseofanyinformation,productsorservicesdescribedherein.Customersare
advisedtoobtainthelatestversionofthisdevicespecificationbeforerelyingonanypublishedinformationandbeforeplacingordersforproducts.
IntegratedSiliconSolution,Inc.doesnotrecommendtheuseofanyofitsproductsinlifesupportapplicationswherethefailureormalfunctionofthe
productcanreasonablybeexpectedtocausefailureofthelifesupportsystemortosignificantlyaffectitssafetyoreffectiveness.Productsarenot
authorizedforuseinsuchapplicationsunlessIntegratedSiliconSolution,Inc.receiveswrittenassurancetoitssatisfaction,that:
a.)theriskofinjuryordamagehasbeenminimized;
b.)theuserassumeallsuchrisks;and
c.)potentialliabilityofIntegratedSiliconSolution,Incisadequatelyprotectedunderthecircumstances
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, VCC -0.3V ~ +6.0V
LX pin voltage -0.3V ~ +40V
Voltage at any input pin -0.3V ~ +6.0V
Maximum junction temperature, TJMAX 150°C
Storage temperature range, TSTG -65°C ~ +150°C
Operating temperature range, TA -40°C ~ +85°C
Note:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditionsTA = -40°C ~ +85°C, VCC = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values at TA = 25°C.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
VCC Supply voltage 2.7 5.5 V
ICC Quiescent current Switching 1.2 mA
ISD Shutdown current VEN = 0V 5.5 μA
VEN_ON EN Input logic High VEN rising 1.4 V
VEN_OFF EN Input logic Low VEN falling 0.4 V
FOSC Operating frequency 1 MHz
DMAX Maximum duty cycle 90 %
RDS_ON LX Switch On resistance 0.8
ISW_LK LS Switch Leakage current VSW = 35V 1 μA
ISW_LIMIT Switch over current limit Duty = 90% 1.8 2.2 2.6 A
VOVP OUT over voltage protection 35 V
VFB Feedback voltage 0.2 V
TST Over temperature protection (Note 1) 160 °C
tPWM_H EN pin PWM high level time
(when power on) (Note 1) 200 ns
Note 1: Guaranteed by design.
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
7
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTIC
Power Supply(V)
Efficiency(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
8 WLEDs
I
LED
= 20mA
Figure 6 Efficiency vs. VCC
Figure 8 Power On from EN
Duty Cycle(%)
Output Current(mA)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
020406080100
EN Pin Dimming
VEN = 2.8V
VCC = 3.6V
f = 20kHz
8WLEDs
Figure 10 Enable Pin Dimming
Power Supply(V)
Reference
V
oltage(V)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
8 WLEDs
I
LED
= 20mA
Figure 7 V
FB vs. VCC
Figure 9 PWM Dimming from EN
Duty Cycle(%)
Output Current(mA)
0
5
10
15
20
25
020406080100
FB Pin PWM Dimming
V
PWM
= 2.8V
V
CC
= 3.6V
f = 20kHz
8WLEDs
Figure 11 FB pin PWM Dimming
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
8
Figure 12 Ripple Voltage
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
9
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FB
Bias&Ref
Current
Limite
OVP
Band Gap
Shutdown
Block
Slope
Compensation
LX
Σ
Ramp
Generater
OSC
R
S
Q
Thermal
Vref
OUT
VCC
EN
GND
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAP ACIT OR
A 2.2μF input capacitor is used to reduce input ripple
and noise, where the input ripple amplitude is inversely
proportional to the value of the input capacitance. The
input and output capacitors should be placed as close
to the device as possible, so as to reduce the effect of
voltage ripple. The value of the output capacitor is
dependent upon the output ripple. A 1μF or 0.22μF
ceramic capacitor with a 50V rating is sufficient for the
majority of applications.
INDUCTOR VALUE
The choice of the inductor value will affect the
performance of the device. Large value inductors will
reduce the current ripple in the inductor, thus reducing
output voltage ripple. However large value inductors of
the same current rating, typically also have larger DC
resistance, thus reducing the system efficiency. For the
majority of applications 4.7μH or 10μH is sufficient.
LED CURRENT SETPOINT
When the IS31BL3506B is used for LED driving
applications (Figure 1), the LED current flows through
the external feedback resistor RSET to regulate the LED
current. The internal feedback regulation point is 0.2V.
The maximum LED current may be calculated by the
following equation, (1).
SETFBMAX RVI / (1)
For accurate LED current, resistors should be 1% or
better tolerance.
LED INTENSITY CONTROL
EN PIN DIMMING
The EN pin of the IS31BL3506B can accept a PWM
signal to implement LED dimming (Figure 1). LED
current may be computed using the following equation,
(2).
PWMMAXLED DII (2)
IMAX is computed using equation (1). Recommended
PWM frequency is in the range of 500Hz ~ 500kHz. So
as to guarantee a reasonably good dimming effect, the
minimum duty cycle should be about 1%.
Driving the EN pin with a PWM signal can effectively
adjust the LED intensity. The PWM signal voltage
levels must meet the EN pin input voltage levels,
VEN_ON and VEN_OFF.
IS31BL3506B can also use a DC voltage or PWM
signal to directly control the LED current, and thus
provide fine adjustment for the LED intensity.
FB PIN DC VOLTAGE DIMMING
The schematic of Figure 4 show an example of using a
DC input voltage at the FB pin to implement LED
dimming. When the DC input voltage increases, the
current through R2 and R3 increases producing an
offset voltage across R2, thereby causing the LED
current to be reduced. The LED current may be
computed using the following equation, (3). VFB is 0.2V
(typ.).
SET
FBDC
FB
LED RRVVR
V
I3
2)(
3
When the DC voltage range is 0V~1.8V, a good value
for R2 is 56k, and for R3 is 400k.
FB PIN PWM DIMMING
A PWM signal connected to the FB pin can also be
used to directly control the LED current (Figure 5). A
low pass filter converts the PWM duty cycle to a DC
level, which is in turn summed together with the
feedback voltage of RSET to effectively reduce the
LED current proportionally. Due to the filtering of the
PWM signal, the frequency of the PWM signal can
have an affect on the output voltage ripple. For a PWM
signal input signal of 2.8V, the recommended
frequency is greater than 2kHz. Using a fixed
frequency PWM signal and adjusting the PWM duty
cycle effectively adjusts the LED intensity. LED current
may be computed using the following equation, (4).
VFB is 0.2V (typ.).
SET
FBPWM
FB
LED RRR VDutyVR
V
I34
2)(
4
For a PWM signal range of 0V~1.8V, a suitable value
for R2 is 56k, R3 is 200k, R4 is 200k. To ensure
good dimming effect, the minimum duty cycle is about
10%.
SETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The IS31BL3506B can be configured to provide a
constant output voltage (Figure 3). The output voltage
level can be computed using the following equation,
(5). The device internal VFB is 0.2V (typ).
SETSETFBOUT RRRVV /
1
5
OVERVOLTAGE THRESHOLD
Device open circuit protection is realized using the
overvoltage protection function (OVP). If the output
voltage surpasses the overvoltage threshold, the
overvoltage protection circuit is activated and the
device will stop working.
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
11
CLASSIFICATION REFLOW PROFI LES
Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly
Preheat & S oak
Temperature min (Tsmin)
Temperature max (Tsmax)
Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts)
150°C
200°C
60-120 seconds
Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C/second max.
Liquidous temperature (TL)
Time at liquidous (tL)
217°C
60-150 seconds
Peak package body temperature (Tp)* Max 260°C
Time (tp)** within 5°C of the specified
classification temperature (Tc) Max 30 seconds
Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) 6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to peak temperature 8 minutes max.
Figure 13 Classification Profile
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
12
PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING
TSOT-23-6
IS31BL3506B
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
Rev. A, 04/15/2013
13
SOT-23-6
Note: All dimensions in millimeters unless otherwise stated.