1
Features
Multichip Module Containing Field Programmable System Level Integrated Circuit
(FPSLIC) and Secure Configuration EEPROM Memory
512 Kbits to 1 Mbit of Configuration Memory with Security Protection and In-System
Programming (ISP)
Field Programmable System Level Integrated Circuit (FPSLIC)
AT40K SRAM-based FPGA with Embedded High-performance RISC AVR®Core and
Extensive Data and Instruction SRAM
5,000 to 40,000 Gates of Patented SRAM-based AT40K FPGA with FreeRAM
2 - 18.4 Kbits of Distributed Single/Dual Port FPGA User SRAM
High-performance DSP Optimized FPGA Core Cell
Dynamically Reconfigurable In-System FPGA Configuration Access Available
On-chip from AVR Microcontroller Core to Support Cache Logic®Designs
Very Low Static and Dynamic Power Consumption Ideal for Portable and
Handheld Applications
Patented AVR Enhanced RISC Architecture
120+ Powerful Instructions Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
High-performance Hardware Multiplier for DSP-based Systems
Approaching 1 MIPS per MHz Performance
C Code Optimized Architecture with 32 x 8 General-purpose Internal Registers
Low-power Idle, Power-save, and Power-down Modes
100 µA Standby and Typical 2-3 mA per MHz Active
Up to 36 Kbytes of Dynamically Allocated Instruction and Data SRAM
Up to 16 Kbytes x 16 Internal 15 ns Instructions SRAM
Upto16Kbytesx8Internal15nsDataSRAM
AVR Fixed Peripherals
Industry-standard 2-wire Serial Interface
Two Programmable Serial UARTs
Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and PWM
One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare, Capture
Modes and Dual 8-, 9- or 10-bit PWM
Support for FPGA Custom Peripherals
AVR Peripheral Control Up to 16 Decoded AVR Address Lines Directly
Accessible to FPGA
FPGA Macro Library of Custom Peripherals
Up to 16 FPGA Supplied Internal Interrupts to AVR
Up to Four External Interrupts to AVR
8 Global FPGA Clocks
Two FPGA Clocks Driven from AVR Logic
FPGA Global Clock Access Available from FPGA Core
Multiple Oscillator Circuits
Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
Oscillator to AVR Internal Clock Circuit
Software-selectable Clock Frequency
Oscillator to Timer/Counter for Real-time Clock
VCC: 3.0V - 3.6V
5V Tolerant I/O
3.3V 33 MHz PCI Compliant FPGA I/O
20 mA Sink/Source High-performance I/O Structures
All FPGA I/O Individually Programmable
High-performance, Low-power 0.35µ CMOS Five-layer Metal Process
State-of-the-art Integrated PC-based Software Suite including Co-verification
Rev. 2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Secure
5K - 40K Gates
of AT40K FPGA
with 8-bit
Microcontroller,
up to 36 Kbytes
of SRAM and
On-chip
Program
Storage
EEPROM
AT94S
Secure Series
Programmable
SLI
2AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Description The AT94S Series (Secure FPSLIC family) shown in Table 1 is a combination of the
popular Atmel AT40K Series SRAM FPGAs, the AT17 Series Configuration Memories
and the high-performance Atmel AVR 8-bit RISC microcontroller with standard peripher-
als. Extensive data and instruction SRAM as well as device control and management
logic are included in this multi-chip module (MCM).
The embedded AT40K FPGA core is a fully 3.3V PCI-compliant, SRAM-based FPGA
with distributed 10 ns programmable synchronous/asynchronous, dual-port/single-port
SRAM, 8 global clocks, Cache Logic ability (partially or fully reconfigurable without loss
of data) and 5,000 to 40,000 usable gates.
Table 1. The AT94S Series Family
Device AT94S05AL AT94S10AL AT94S40AL
Configuration Memory Size 512 Kbits 512 Kbits 1 Mbit
FPGA Gates 5K 10K 40K
FPGA Core Cells 256 576 2304
FPGA SRAM Bits 2048 4096 18432
FPGA Registers (Total) 436 846 2862
Maximum FPGA User I/O 95 143 287
AVR Programmable I/O Lines 8 16 16
Program SRAM Bytes 4K - 16K 20K - 32K 20K - 32K
Data SRAM Bytes 4K - 16K 4K - 16K 4K - 16K
Hardware Multiplier (8-bit) Yes Yes Yes
2-wire Serial Interface Yes Yes Yes
UARTs 2 2 2
Watchdog Timer Yes Yes Yes
Timer/Counters 3 3 3
Real-time Clock Yes Yes Yes
Typ ical AVR
Throughput
@ 25 MHz 19 MIPS 19 MIPS 19 MIPS
@ 40 MHz 30 MIPS 30 MIPS 30 MIPS
Operating Voltage 3.0 - 3.6V 3.0 - 3.6V 3.0 - 3.6V
3
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Figure 1. AT94S Architecture
The embedded AVR core achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz by exe-
cuting powerful instructions in a single-clock-cycle, and allows system designers to
optimize power consumption versus processing speed. The AVR core is based on an
enhanced RISC architecture that combines a rich instruction set with 32 general-pur-
pose working registers. All 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic
Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction
executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code-efficient while
achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers at
the same clock frequency. The AVR executes out of on-chip SRAM. Both the FPGA
configuration SRAM and AVR instruction code SRAM are automatically loaded at sys-
tem power-up using Atmel’s in-system programmable AT17 Series EEPROM
configuration memories, which are part of the AT94S Multi-chip Module (MCM).
State-of-the-art FPSLIC design tools, System Designer, were developed in conjunc-
tion with the FPSLIC architecture to help reduce overall time-to-market by integrating
microcontroller development and debugging, FPGA development, place and route, and
complete system co-verification in one easy-to-use software tool.
5 - 40K Gates FPGA
Up to
16K x 8
Data
SRAM
Up to 16K x 16
Program
SRAM Memory
PROGRAMMABLE I/O
with
Multiply Two 8-bit
Timer/Counters
16 Prog. I/O
Lines
I/O
I/O
I/O
2-wire Serial
Unit
Up to 16 Interrupt Lines
Up to 16
Decoded
Address Lines
4 Interrupt Lines
Configuration Logic
Configuration
EEPROM
I/O
For ISP
and Chip
Erase
Two Serial
UARTs
4AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Internal Architecture For details of the AT94S Secure FPSLIC architecture, please refer to the AT94K
FPSLIC datasheet and the AT17 Series Configuration Memory datasheet, available on
the Atmel web site at http://www.atmel.com. This document only describes the differ-
ences between the AT94S Secure FPSLIC and the AT94K FPSLIC.
FPSLIC and
Configurator
Interface
Fully In-System Programmable and Re-programmable
When Security Bit Set:
Data Verification Disabled
Data Transfer to FPSLIC not Externally Visible
Secured EEPROM Will Only Boot the FPSLIC Device or Respond to a Chip
Erase
When Security Bit Cleared:
EntireChipErasePerformed
In-System Programming Enabled
Data Verification Enabled
External Data pins allow for In-System Programming of the device and setting of the
EEPROM-based security bit. When the security bit is set (active) this programming con-
nection will only respond to a device erase command. Data cannot be read out of the
external programming/data pins when the security bit is set. The part can be re-pro-
grammed, but only after first being erased.
Programming and
Configuration Timing
Characteristics
Atmel’s Configurator Programming Software (CPS), available from the Atmel web site
(http://www.atmel.com/atmel/products/prod185.htm), creates the programming algo-
rithm for the embedded configurator; however, if you are planning to write your own
software or use other means to program the embedded configurator, the section below
includes the algorithm and other details.
The FPSLIC Configurator The FPSLIC Configurator is a serial EEPROM memory which is used to load program-
mable devices. This document describes the features needed to program the
Configurator from within its programming mode (i.e., when SER_EN is driven Low).
Reference schematics are supplied for ISP applications.
Serial Bus Overview The serial bus is a two-wire bus; one wire (cSCK) functions as a clock and is provided
by the programmer, the second wire (cSDA) is a bi-directional signal and is used to pro-
vide data and control information.
Information is transmitted on the serial bus in messages. Each MESSAGE is preceded
by a Start Condition and ends with a Stop Condition. The message consists of an inte-
ger number of bytes, each byte consisting of 8 bits of data, followed by a ninth
Acknowledge Bit. This Acknowledge Bit is provided by the recipient of the transmitted
byte. This is possible because devices may only drive the cSDA line Low. The system
must provide a small pull-up current (1 kequivalent) for the cSDA line.
The MESSAGE FORMAT for read and write instructions consists of the bytes shown in
“Bit Format” on page 5.
While writing, the programmer is responsible for issuing the instruction and data. While
reading, the programmer issues the instruction and acknowledges the data from the
Configurator as necessary.
5
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Again, the Acknowledge Bit is asserted on the cSDA line by the receiving device on a
byte-by-byte basis.
The factory blanks devices to all zeros before shipping. The array cannot otherwise be
“initialized” except by explicitly writing a known value to each location using the serial
protocol described herein.
Bit Format Data on the cSDA pin may change only during the cSCK Low time; whereas Start and
Stop Conditions are identified as transitions during the cSCK High time.
Write Instruction Message Format
Current Address Read (Extended to Sequential Read) Instruction Message Format
Start and Stop
Conditions
The Start Condition is indicated by a high-to-low transition of the cSDA line when the
cSCK line is High. Similarly, the Stop Condition is generated by a low-to-high transition
of the cSDA line when the cSCK line is High, as shown in Figure 2.
The Start Condition will return the device to the state where it is waiting for a Device
Address (its normal quiescent mode).
The Stop Condition initiates an internally timed write signal whose maximum duration is
tWR (refer to AC Characteristics table for actual value). During this time, the Configurator
must remain in programming mode (i.e., SER_EN is driven Low). cSDA and cSCK lines
are ignored until the cycle is completed. Since the write cycle typically completes in less
than tWR seconds, we recommend the use of “polling” as described in later sections.
Input levels to all other pins should be held constant until the write cycle has been
completed.
Acknowledge Bit The Acknowledge (ACK) Bit shown in Figure 2 is provided by the Configurator receiving
the byte. The receiving Configurator can accept the byte by asserting a Low value on
the cSDA line, or it can refuse the byte by asserting (allowing the signal to be externally
pulled up to) a High value on the cSDA line. All bytes from accepted messages must be
terminated by either an Acknowledge Bit or a Stop Condition. Following an ACK Bit,
when the cSDA line is released during an exchange of control between the Configurator
and the programmer, the cSDA line may be pulled High temporarily due to the open-col-
lector output nature of the line. Control of the line must resume before the next rising
edge of the clock.
ACK BIT
(CONFIGURATOR)
DATA
BYTE n
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
DEVICE
ADDRESS
MS EEPROM
ADDRESS BYTE
(NEXT) EEPROM
ADDRESS BYTE
LS EEPROM
ADDRESS BYTE
DATA
BYTE 1
ACK BIT
(CONFIGURATOR)
DATA
BYTE n
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
DEVICE
ADDRESS
DATA
BYTE 1
ACK BIT
(PROGRAMMER)
6AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Bit Ordering Protocol The most significant bit is the first bit of a byte transmitted on the cSDA line for the
Device Address Byte and the EEPROM Address Bytes. It is followed by the lesser sig-
nificant bits until the eighth bit, the least significant bit, is transmitted. However, for Data
Bytes (both writing and reading), the first bit transmitted is the least significant bit. This
protocol is shown in the diagrams below.
Device Address Byte The contents of the Device Address Byte are shown below, along with the order in which
the bits are clocked into the device.
The CE pin cannot be used for device selection in programming mode (i.e., when
SER_EN is drive Low).
Figure 2. Start and Stop Conditions
Where:R/W = 1 Read
= 0 Write
EEPROM Address
The EEPROM Address consists of three bytes on the 512-Kbit and 1-Mbit parts. Each
Address Byte is followed by an Acknowledge Bit (provided by the Configurator). These
bytes define the normal address space of the Configurator. The order in which each
byte is clocked into the Configurator is also indicated. Unused bits in an Address Byte
must be set to “0”. Exceptions to this are when reading Device and Manufacturer Codes.
8th Bit
STOP
Condition
Byte n
cSCK
cSDA
START
Condition
tWR
ACK BIT
Device Address Byte
MSB LSB
1010011R/W
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB
0000000A
E16 ACK AE15 AE14 AE13 AE12 AE11 AE10 AE9 AE8 ACK AE7 AE6 AE5 AE4 AE3 AE2 AE1 AE0 ACK
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
512-Kbit/1-Mbit Page Length
1-Mbit Address Space
Byte Order
512-Kbit Address Space
7
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Notes: 1. The 512-Kbit and 1-Mbit parts require three
EEPROM address bytes; all three bytes must be indi-
vidually ACK’d by the EEPROM.
2. Data byte received/sent LSB to MSB.
EEPROM Address is Defined as:
Note: where Xn... X0is (PAGE_COUNT)\b
T_BYTE
T_PAGE
AT17LV512 0000 0000 x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1x0000 0000
AT17LV010 0000 000x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1x0000 0000
AT17LV512/010 128
AT17LV512 512
AT17LV010 1024
cSDA
cSCK
cSDA
cSCK
DATA BIT
STOP CONDITION
cSDA
cSCK
ACK BIT
cSDA
cSCK
ACK
START CONDITION
Programming Summary:
Write to Whole Device
SER_EN Low
PAGE_COUNT 0
START
Send Start Condition
BYTE_COUNT 0
Send Device Address
($A6) ACK?
Send MSB of
EEPROM Address
(1)
ACK?
Send LSB of
EEPROM Address
(1)
Send Data Byte
(2)
BYTE_COUNT
BYTE_COUNT+1
BYTE_COUNT =
T_BYTE?
Send Stop Condition
PAGE_COUNT
PAGE_COUNT+1
PAGE_COUNT =
T_PAGE?
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Send Start Condition
Send Device Address
($A7)
END
ACK?
Yes
No
ACK?
Yes
No
ACK?
Yes
No
Yes
SER_EN High
Low-power (Standby)
Power-Cycle EEPROM
(Latches 1st Byte for
FPGA Download
Operations)
1st Data Byte
Value Changed Due
to Write?
No
Verify Final Write
Cycle Completion
Yes
Middle Byte
EEPROM Address ACK?
No
Yes
8AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Programming Summary:
Read from Whole Device
SER_EN Low
START
Send Start Condition
Send Device Address
($A6) ACK?
Send MSB of
EEPROM Address(1) ACK?
Send LSB of
EEPROM Address(1)
Send Start condition
BYTE_COUNT 0
Send Device Address
($A7)
Yes
No
No
Read Data Byte(2)
BYTE_COUNT
BYTE_COUNT+1
Send ACK
END
BYTE_COUNT=
TT_BYTE?
No
ACK?
Yes
No
Yes
Sent Stop Condition
SER_EN High
Low-power (Standby)
Sequential Read from Current Address
ACK? No
Yes
Yes
Random Access Setup
Middle Byte
EEPROM Address ACK? No
Yes
Notes: 1. The 512-Kbit and 1-Mbit parts require three
EEPROM address bytes; all three bytes must be indi-
vidually ACK’d by the EEPROM.
2. Data byte received/sent LSB to MSB
EEPROM Address is Defined as:
TT_BYTE
AT17LV512/010 00 00 00 \h
AT17LV512 65536 \d
AT17LV010 131072 \d
cSDA
cSCK
cSDA
cSCK
SAMPLE DATA BIT
STOP CONDITION
START CONDITION
cSDA
cSCK
ACK BIT
cSDA
cSCK
ACK
9
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
The organization of the Data Byte is shown above. Note that in this case, the Data Byte
is clocked into the device LSB first and MSB last.
Writing Writing to the normal address space takes place in pages. A page is 128-bytes long in
the 512-Kbit and 1-Mbit parts. The page boundaries are, respectively, addresses where
AE0 downtoA
EOS are all zero, and AE6 downtoA
E0 are all zero. Writing can start at any
address within a page and the number of bytes written must be 128 for the 512-Kbit and
1-Mbit parts. The first byte is written at the transmitted address. The address is incre-
mented in the Configurator following the receipt of each Data Byte. Only the lower bits of
the address (6, 7 or 8, depending on the page length) are incremented. Thus, after writ-
ing to the last byte address within the given page, the address will roll over to the first
byte address of the same page. A Write Instruction consists of:
a Start Condition
a Device Address Byte with R/W =0
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
MS Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
Next Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
LS Byte of EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
One or more Data Bytes (sent to the
Configurator)
Each followed by an Acknowledge Bit from the
Configurator
a Stop Condition
WRITE POLLING: On receipt of the Stop Condition, the Configurator enters an inter-
nally-timed write cycle. While the Configurator is busy with this write cycle, it will not
acknowledge any transfers. The programmer can start the next page write by sending
the Start Condition followed by the Device Address, in effect polling the Configurator. If
this is not acknowledged, then the programmer should abandon the transfer without
asserting a Stop Condition. The programmer can then repeatedly initiate a write instruc-
tion as above, until an acknowledge is received. When the Acknowledge Bit is received,
the write instruction should continue by sending the first EEPROM Address Byte to the
Configurator.
An alternative to write polling would be to wait a period of tWR before sending the next
page of data or exiting the programming mode. All signals must be maintained during
the entire write cycle.
Data Byte
LSB MSB
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
10 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Reading Read instructions are initiated similarly to write instructions. However, with the R/W bit in
the Device Address set to one. There are three variants of the read instruction: current
address read, random read and sequential read.
For all reads, it is important to understand that the internal Data Byte address counter
maintains the last address accessed during the previous read or write operation, incre-
mented by one. This address remains valid between operations as long as the chip
power is maintained and the device remains in 2-wire access mode (i.e., SER_EN is
driven Low). If the last operation was a read at address n, then the current address
would be n + 1. If the final operation was a write at address n, then the current address
would again be n + 1 with one exception. If address n was the last byte address in the
page, the incremented address n + 1 would “roll over” to the first byte address on the
next page.
CURRENT ADDRESS READ: Once the Device Address (with the R/W select bit set to
High) is clocked in and acknowledged by the Configurator, the Data Byte at the current
address is serially clocked out by the Configurator in response to the clock from the pro-
grammer. The programmer generates a Stop Condition to accept the single byte of data
and terminate the read instruction.
A Current Address Read instruction consists of
a Start Condition
a Device Address with R/W =1
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
a Data Byte from the Configurator
a Stop Condition from the programmer.
RANDOM READ: A Random Read is a Current Address Read preceded by an aborted
write instruction. The write instruction is only initiated for the purpose of loading the
EEPROM Address Bytes. Once the Device Address Byte and the EEPROM Address
Bytes are clocked in and acknowledged by the Configurator, the programmer immedi-
ately initiates a Current Address Read.
A Random Address Read instruction consists of :
a Start Condition
a Device Address with R/W =0
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
MS Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
Next Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
LS Byte of EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge bit from the Configurator
a Start Condition
a Device Address with R/W =1
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
a Data Byte from the Configurator
a Stop Condition from the programmer.
11
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential Reads follow either a Current Address Read or a
Random Address Read. After the programmer receives a Data Byte, it may respond
with an Acknowledge Bit. As long as the Configurator receives an Acknowledge Bit, it
will continue to increment the Data Byte address and serially clock out sequential Data
Bytes until the memory address limit is reached. The Sequential Read instruction is ter-
minated when the programmer does not respond with an Acknowledge Bit but instead
generates a Stop Condition following the receipt of a Data Byte.
Programmer Functions The following programmer functions are supported while the Configurator is in program-
ming mode (i.e., when SER_EN is driven Low):
1. Read the Manufacturer’s Code and the Device Code (optional for ISP).
2. Program the device.
3. Verify the device.
In the order given above, they are performed in the following manner.
Reading Manufacturers
and Device Codes
On AT17LV512/010 Configurators, the sequential reading of these bytes are accom-
plished by performing a Random Read at EEPROM Address 040000H.
The correct codes are:
Manufacturers Code -Byte 0 1E
Device Code - Byte 1 37 AT17LV512
F7 AT17LV010
Note: The Manufacturer’s Code and Device Code are read using the byte ordering specified for
Data Bytes; i.e., LSB first, MSB last.
Programming the Device All the bytes in a given page must be written. The page access order is not important but
it is suggested that the Configurator be written sequentially from address 0. Writing is
accomplished by using the cSDA and cSCK pins.
Important Note on AT94S Series
Configurators Programming
The first byte of data will not be cached for read back during FPGA Configuration (i.e.,
when SER_EN is driven High) until the Configurator is power-cycled.
Verifying the Device All bytes in the Configurator should be read and compared to their intended values.
Reading is done using the cSDA and cSCK pins.
In-System Programming
Applications
The AT94S Series Configurators are in-system (re)programmable (ISP). The example
shown on the following page supports the following programmer functions:
1. Read the Manufacturer’s Code and the Device Code.
2. Program the device.
3. Verify the device data.
While Atmel’s Secure FPSLIC Configurators can be programmed from various sources
(e.g., on-board microcontrollers or PLDs), the applications shown here are designed to
facilitate users of our ATDH2225 Configurator Programming Cable. The typical system
setup is shown in Figure 3.
The pages within the configuration EEPROM can be selectively rewritten.
This document is limited to example implementations for Atmel’s AT94S application.
12 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Figure 3. Typical System Setup
The diode connection between the AT94S’ RESET pin and the SER_EN signal allows
the external programmer to force the FPGA into a reset state during ISP. This eliminates
the potential for contention on the cSCK line. The pull-up resistors required on the lines
to RESET, CON and INIT are present on the inputs (internally) to the AT94S FPSLIC,
see Figure 4.
Figure 4. ISP of the AT17LV512/010 in an AT94S FPSLIC Application
Note: 1. Configurator signal names are shown in parenthesis.
PC
Secure
FPSLIC
Target System
10-pin
Ribbon
Cable
Programming
Dongle
In-System
Programming
Connector
Header
ATDH2225
10
Secure
FPSLIC
2
4
6
8
10
cSDA 1
cSCK 3
5
7
9
SER_EN
VCC
GND
AT94S
(SER_EN)
DATA0 (cSDA)(1)
CLK (cSCK)(1)
INIT (RESET/OE)(1)
CON (CE)(1)
RESET
GND
RESET
M2
M0
13
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Figure 5. Serial Data Timing Diagram
tLOW tHIGH
tHD.STA
tSU.STA
tRtF
tSU.DAT
tHD.DAT
tDH
tAA
tSU.STO
tBUF
cSCK
cSDA
cSDA
14 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Notes: 1. Specific to programming mode (i.e., when SER_EN is driven Low)
2. Commercial temperature range 0°C-70°C
3. Industrial temperature range -40°C-80°C
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Notes: 1. Specific to programming mode (i.e., when SER_EN is driven Low)
2. Commercial temperature range 0°C-70°C
3. Industrial temperature range -40°C-80°C
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
DC Characteristics(1)
VCC =3.3V±5%,T
A=-40°C-80°C
(2)(3)(4)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
VCC Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
ICC Supply Current VCC =3.6 2 3 mA
ILL Input Leakage Current VIN =V
CC or VSS 0.10 10 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT =V
CC or VSS 0.05 10 µA
VIH High-level Input Voltage VCC x0.7 V
CC +0.5 V
VIL Low-level Input Voltage -0.5 0.2 V
VOL Output Low-level Voltage IOL =2.1mA 0.4 V
AC Characteristics(1)
VCC =3.3V±5%,T
A=-40°C-80°C
(2)(3)(4)
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units
fCLOCK Clock Frequency, Clock 100 KHz
tLOW Clock Pulse Width Low 4 µs
tHIGH Clock Pulse Width High 4 µs
tAA Clock Low to Data Out Valid 0.1 1 µs
tBUF Time the Bus Must Be Free Before a New Transmission Can Start 4.5 µs
tHD;STA Start Hold Time 2 µs
tSU;STA Start Setup Time 2 µs
tHD DAT Data In Hold Time 0 µs
tSU DAT Data In Setup Time 0.2 µs
tRInputs Rise Time 0.3 µs
tFInputs Fall Time 0.3 µs
tSU STO Stop Setup Time 2 µs
tDH Data Out Hold Time 0.1 µs
tWR Write Cycle Time 20 ms
15
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
.
Security Bit Once the security bit is programmed, data will no longer output from the normal data
pad. Once the fuse is set, any attempt to erase the fuse will cause the configurator to
erase all of it contents.
AT17LV512/010 Security Bit
Programming
Disabling the Security Bit
Write 4 bytes “00 00 00 00” to addresses 800000-800003 twice, without a power cycle in
between, using the previously defined 2-wire write algorithm.
Enabling the Security Bit
Write 4 bytes “FF FF FF FF” to addresses 800000-800003 using the previously defined
2-wire write algorithm.
Verifying the Security Bit
Read 4 bytes of data to addresses 800000-800003 twice using the previously defined 2-
wire Random Read algorithm. If the data is “FF FF FF FF”, the security bit has been
enabled. If the data is “00 00 00 00”, the security bit has been disabled.
Secure FPSLIC Configurator Pin Configurations
256-pin
CABGA Name I/O Description
D16 cSDA I/O Three-state DATA output for configuration.
Open-collector bi-directional pin for
programming.
C16 cSCK I/O CLOCK input/output. Used to increment the
internal address and bit counter for reading
and programming.
K9
RESET/OE I RESET/OE input (when SER_EN is High). A
Low level on both the CE and RESET/OE
inputs enables the data output driver. A High
level on RESET/OE resets both the address
and bit counters. The logic polarity of this input
is programmable as either RESET/OE or
RESET/OE. This document describes the pin
as RESET/OE.
N16 CE I Chip Enable input. Used for device selection
only when SER_EN is High. A Low level on
both CE and OE enables the data output
driver. A High level on CE disables both the
address and bit counters and forces the device
into a low-power mode. Note this pin will not
enable/disable the device in the 2-wire Serial
mode (i.e., when SER_EN is driven Low).
M5 SER_EN I Serial enable is normally High during FPGA
loading operations. Bringing SER_EN Low
enables the programming mode.
16 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Chip Erase Timing The entire device can be erased at once by writing to a specific address. This operation
will erase the entire array. See Table 2 for specifics on the write algorithm.
Figure 6. Chip Erase Timing Diagram
Table 2. Chip Erase Cycle Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Tec ChipEraseCycleTime(25ms)
8th BIT
STOP
Condition
SCL
SDA
START
Condition
Tec
ACK
tsu.dat thigh tlow
tnd.dat
17
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Packaging and
Pin List information Table 3. Part and Package Combinations Available
Part # Package AT94S05 AT94S10 AT94S40
BG256 DG 93 137 162
Table 4. AT94S Pin List
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
FPSLIC Array
I/O1, GCK1 (A16) I/O1, GCK1 (A16) I/O1, GCK1 (A16) A1
I/O2 (A17) I/O2 (A17) I/O2 (A17) D4
I/O3 I/O3 I/O3 D3
I/O4 I/O4 I/O4 B1
I/O5 (A18) I/O5 (A18) I/O5 (A18) C2
I/O6 (A19) I/O6 (A19) I/O6 (A19) C1
I/O7
I/O8
NC NC I/O9 D2
NC NC I/O10 D1
I/O11
I/O12
I/O13
I/O14
I/O7 I/O7 I/O15 E3
I/O8 I/O8 I/O16 E4
NC I/O9 I/O17 E2
NC I/O10 I/O18 E1
I/O19
I/O20
NC I/O11 I/O21 F4
NC I/O12 I/O22 F3
I/O23
I/O24
I/O9, FCK1 I/O13, FCK1 I/O25, FCK1 F1
I/O10 I/O14 I/O26 G7
I/O11 (A20) I/O15 (A20) I/O27 (A20) G6
18 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
I/O12 (A21) I/O16 (A21) I/O28 (A21) G4
NC I/O17 I/O29 G5
NC I/O18 I/O30 G2
I/O31
I/O32
I/O33
I/O34
NC NC I/O35 G1
NC NC I/O36 H7
I/O37
I/O38
NC NC I/O39 H6
NC NC I/O40 H5
NC I/O19 I/O41 H3
NC I/O20 I/O42 H4
I/O13 I/O21 I/O43 H2
I/O14 I/O22 I/O44 H1
I/O45
I/O46
I/O15 (A22) I/O23 (A22) I/O47 (A22) J7
I/O16 (A23) I/O24 (A23) I/O48 (A23) J1
I/O17 (A24) I/O25 (A24) I/O49 (A24) J4
I/O18 (A25) I/O26 (A25) I/O50 (A25) J5
I/O51
I/O52
I/O19 I/O27 I/O53 J6
I/O20 I/O28 I/O54 J8
NC I/O29 I/O55 K1
NC I/O30 I/O56 K2
I/O57
I/O58
I/O59
I/O60
NC NC I/O61 K4
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
19
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
NC NC I/O62 K5
I/O63
I/O64
NC NC I/O65 K6
NC NC I/O66 L1
NC I/O31 I/O67 L2
NC I/O32 I/O68 L5
I/O21 (A26) I/O33 (A26) I/O69 (A26) L4
I/O22 (A27) I/O34 (A27) I/O70 (A27) M1
I/O23 I/O35 I/O71 M2
I/O24, FCK2 I/O36, FCK2 I/O72, FCK2 N1
I/O73
I/O74
I/O37 I/O75
I/O38 I/O76
I/O77
I/O78
I/O79
I/O80
NC I/O39 I/O81 M3
NC I/O40 I/O82 N2
I/O25 I/O41 I/O83
I/O26 I/O42 I/O84
I/O85
I/O86
I/O87
I/O88
I/O27 (A28) I/O43 (A28) I/O89 (A28) P1
I/O28 I/O44 I/O90 P2
I/O91
I/O92
I/O29 I/O45 I/O93 R1
I/O30 I/O46 I/O94 N3
I/O31 (OTS)I/O47(OTS)I/O95(OTS)T1
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
20 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
I/O32, GCK2 (A29) I/O48, GCK2 (A29) I/O96, GCK2 (A29) P3
AVRRESET AVRRESET AVRRESET R2
M0 M0 M0 R3
FPSLIC Array
M2 M2 M2 T3
I/O33, GCK3 I/O49, GCK3 I/O97, GCK3 R4
I/O34 (HDC/TDI) I/O50 (HDC/TDI) I/O98 (HDC/TDI) T4
I/O35 I/O51 I/O99 N5
I/O36 I/O52 I/O100 P5
SER_EN SER_EN SER_EN M5
I/O38 (LDC/TDO) I/O54 (LDC/TDO) I/O102 (LDC/TDO) R5
I/O103
I/O104
I/O105
I/O106
NC NC I/O107 T5
NC NC I/O108 M6
I/O39 I/O55 I/O109 P6
I/O40 I/O56 I/O110 R6
NC I/O57 I/O111 L6
NC I/O58 I/O112 T6
I/O113
I/O114
I/O115
I/O116
I/O59 I/O117
I/O60 I/O118
I/O119
I/O120
I/O41 I/O61 I/O121 M7
I/O42 I/O62 I/O122 N7
I/O43 (TMS) I/O63 (TMS) I/O123 (TMS) P7
I/O44 (TCK) I/O64 (TCK) I/O124 (TCK) R7
NC I/O65 I/O125 K7
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
21
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
NC I/O66 I/O126 K8
I/O127
I/O128
I/O129
I/O130
I/O131
I/O132
I/O133
I/O134
NC I/O67 I/O135 M8
NC I/O68 I/O136 R8
I/O45 I/O69 I/O137 P8
I/O46 I/O70 I/O138 N8
I/O139
I/O140
I/O141
I/O142
I/O47 (TD7) I/O71 (TD7) I/O143 (TD7) L8
I/O48 (InitErr)
RESET/OE
I/O72 (InitErr)
RESET/OE
I/O144 (InitErr)
RESET/OE
K9
I/O49 (TD6) I/O73 (TD6) I/O145 (TD6) P9
I/O50 (TD5) I/O74 (TD5) I/O146 (TD5) N9
I/O147
I/O148
I/O149
I/O150
I/O51 I/O75 I/O151 M9
I/O52 I/O76 I/O152 L9
NC I/O77 I/O153 J9
NC I/O78 I/O154 T10
I/O155
I/O156
I/O157
I/O158
I/O159
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
22 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
I/O160
I/O161
I/O162
NC I/O79 I/O163 P10
NC I/O80 I/O164 N10
I/O53 (TD4) I/O81 (TD4) I/O165 (TD4) L10
I/O54 (TD3) I/O82 (TD3) I/O166 (TD3) T11
I/O55 I/O83 I/O167 R11
I/O56 I/O84 I/O168 M11
NC NC I/O169 N11
NC NC I/O170 T12
NC I/O85 I/O171 R12
NC I/O86 I/O172 T13
I/O173
I/O174
I/O175
I/O176
NC I/O87 I/O177 N12
NC I/O88 I/O178 P12
I/O57 I/O89 I/O179 R13
I/O58 I/O90 I/O180 T14
NC NC I/O181 N13
NC NC I/O182 P13
I/O59 (TD2) I/O91 (TD2) I/O183 (TD2) T16
I/O60 (TD1) I/O92 (TD1) I/O184 (TD1) P14
I/O185
I/O186
I/O187
I/O188
I/O61 I/O93 I/O189 R16
I/O62 I/O94 I/O190 P15
I/O63 (TD0) I/O95 (TD0) I/O191 (TD0) N14
I/O64, GCK4 I/O96, GCK4 I/O192, GCK4 P16
CON/CE CON/CE CON/CE N16
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
23
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
FPSLIC Array
RESET RESET RESET M14
PE0 PE0 PE0 M12
PE1 PE1 PE1 M15
PD0 PD0 PD0 M16
PD1 PD1 PD1 L12
PE2 PE2 PE2 L15
PD2 PD2 PD2 L11
NC NC NC E12
PD3 PD3 PD3 K11
PD4 PD4 PD4 K12
PE3 PE3 PE3 K14
CS0 CS0 CS0 K15
SDA SDA SDA J10
SCL SCL SCL J12
PD5 PD5 PD5 J14
PD6 PD6 PD6 J13
PE4 PE4 PE4 J16
PE5 PE5 PE5 J11
PE6 PE6 PE6 H15
PE7 (CHECK) PE7 (CHECK) PE7 (CHECK)H14
PD7 PD7 PD7 H13
INTP0 INTP0 INTP0 H12
XTAL1 XTAL1 XTAL1 G15
XTAL2 XTAL2 XTAL2 G14
RX0 RX0 RX0 G12
TX0 TX0 TX0 G11
INTP1 INTP1 INTP1 F15
INTP2 INTP2 INTP2 F14
TOSC1 TOSC1 TOSC1 E16
TOSC2 TOSC2 TOSC2 E15
RX1 RX1 RX1 E14
TX1 TX1 TX1 E13
DATA0/cSDA DATA0/cSDA DATA0/cSDA D16
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
24 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
INTP3 (CSOUT) INTP3 (CSOUT) INTP3 (CSOUT)D15
CCLK/cSCK CCLK/cSCK CCLK/cSCK C16
I/O65:96
Are Unbonded
I/O97:144
Are Unbonded
I/O193:288
Are Unbonded
FPSLIC Array
Testclock Testclock Testclock C15
I/O97 (A0) I/O145 (A0) I/O289 (A0) C14
I/O98, GCK7 (A1) I/O146, GCK7 (A1) I/O290, GCK7 (A1) B15
I/O99 I/O147 I/O291 A16
I/O100 I/O148 I/O292 D13
I/O293
I/O294
NC NC I/O295 C13
NC NC I/O296 B14
I/O101 (CS1, A2) I/O149 (CS1,A2) I/O297(CS1,A2) A15
I/O102 (A3) I/O150 (A3) I/O298 (A3) A14
I/O299
I/O300
I/O104 I/O151 I/O301 Shared with
Testclock
NC I/O152 I/O302 D12
I/O103 I/O153 I/O303 C12
NC I/O154 I/O304 A13
NC NC I/O305 B12
I/O306
I/O307
I/O308
NC I/O155 I/O309 A12
NC I/O156 I/O310 E11
I/O311 C11
I/O312 D11
I/O105 I/O157 I/O313 A11
I/O106 I/O158 I/O314 F10
NC I/O159 I/O315 E10
NC I/O160 I/O316 D10
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
25
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
NC NC I/O317 C10
NC NC I/O318 B10
I/O319
I/O320
I/O321
I/O322
I/O323
I/O324
I/O107 (A4) I/O161 (A4) I/O325 (A4) A10
I/O108 (A5) I/O162 (A5) I/O326 (A5) G10
NC I/O163 I/O327 G9
NC I/O164 I/O328 F9
I/O109 I/O165 I/O329 E9
I/O110 I/O166 I/O330 C9
I/O331
I/O332
I/O333
I/O334
I/O111 (A6) I/O167 (A6) I/O335 (A6) B9
I/O112 (A7) I/O168 (A7) I/O336 (A7) A9
I/O113 (A8) I/O169 (A8) I/O337 (A8) A8
I/O114 (A9) I/O170 (A9) I/O338 (A9) B8
I/O339
I/O340
I/O341
I/O342
I/O115 I/O171 I/O343 C8
I/O116 I/O172 I/O344 D8
NC I/O173 I/O345 E8
NC I/O174 I/O346 F8
I/O117 (A10) I/O175 (A10) I/O347 (A10) H8
I/O118 (A11) I/O176 (A11) I/O348 (A11) A7
NC NC I/O349 C7
NC NC I/O350 D7
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
26 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Note: 1. Available Q2/2002.
I/O351
I/O352
I/O353
I/O354
I/O355
I/O356
NC I/O177 I/O357 F7
NC I/O178 I/O358 A6
I/O119 I/O179 I/O359 F6
I/O120 I/O180 I/O360 B6
I/O361
I/O362
NC I/O181 I/O363 D6
NC I/O182 I/O364 E6
I/O365
I/O366
I/O367
I/O368
I/O121 I/O183 I/O369 A5
I/O122 I/O184 I/O370 B5
I/O123 (A12) I/O185 (A12) I/O371 (A12) E5
I/O124 (A13) I/O186 (A13) I/O372 (A13) C5
I/O373
I/O374
I/O375
I/O376
I/O377
I/O378
NC I/O187 I/O379 A4
NC I/O188 I/O380 B4
I/O125 I/O189 I/O381 A3
I/O126 I/O190 I/O382 C4
I/O127 (A14) I/O191 (A14) I/O383 (A14) B3
I/O128, GCK8 (A15) I/O192, GCK8 (A15) I/O384, GCK8 (A15) A2
Table 4. AT94S Pin List (Continued)
AT94S05(1)
96 FPGA I/O
AT94S10
144 FPGA I/O
AT94S40
288 FPGA I/O
Package
Chip Array
256 CABGA
27
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Note: 1. For power rail support for product migration to lower-power devices, refer to the
“Designing in Split Power Supply Support for AT94KAL/AX and AT94SAL/AX
Devices” application note (doc2308.pdf), available on the Atmel web site, at
http://www.atmel.com/atmel/products/prod318.htm.
Table 5. 256 CABGA VDD,V
CC and GND Pins(1)
VDD VCC GND
B2, G13, R14, G8, H10, J3,
K13, L3, M10, T7
D14, F12, P4, G3, H9, E7,
K10, L13, M13, T9
B11, B13, B16, B7, C3, C6,
D5, D9, F11, F13, T15, F16,
F2, F5, G16, H11, H16, J15,
J2, K16, K3, T2, L14, L16,
L7, M4, N15, N4, N6, P11,
R9, R10, R15, T8
28 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Thermal Coefficient Table
Package Style Lead Count
Theta J-A [°C/W]
0LFPM
Theta J-A [°C/W]
225 LFPM
Theta J-A [°C/W]
500 LPFM
CABGA 256 27 23 20
29
AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Ordering Information
Usable Gates Speed Grade Ordering Code Package Operation Range
5,000 -25 MHz AT94S05AL-25DGC 256ZA Commercial
(0°C-70°C)
AT94S05AL-25DGI 256ZA Industrial
(-40°C-85°C)
10,000 -25 MHz AT94S10AL-25DGC 256ZA Commercial
(0°C-70°C)
AT94S10AL-25DGI 256ZA Industrial
(-40°C-85°C)
40,000 -25 MHz AT94S40AL-25DGC 256ZA Commercial
(0°C-70°C)
AT94S40AL-25DGI 256ZA Industrial
(-40°C-85°C)
Package Type
256ZA 256-ball, Chip Array Ball Grid Array Package (CABGA)
30 AT94S Secure Family
2314B–FPSLI–02/02
Packaging Information
256ZA CABGA
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
256ZA, 256-ball (16 x 16 Array), 17 x 17 mm Body,
Chip Array Ball Grid Array (CABGA) Package A
256ZA
11/07/01
Top View
123
A1
Ball Pad Corner
45678
A
B
D
C
E
910111214 131516
G
J
H
K
M
L
N
P
R
T
1.00 REF
1.00 REF
Bottom View
(256 SOLDER BALLS)
F
D
A1
Ball Pad Corner
E
Side View
A2
b
A1
A3
A
e
e
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
D 17 BSC
E 17 BSC
A 1.30 1.40 1.50
A1 0.31 0.36 0.41
A2 0.29 0.34 0.39
A3 0.65 0.70 0.75
e 1.00 BSC
b 0.46 REF
Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-205 for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.
2. Array as seen from the bottom of the package.
Printed on recycled paper.
© Atmel Corporation 2002.
Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty
which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors
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not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted
by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmels products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems.
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2314B–FPSLI–02/02 xM
Atmel®,AVR
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