–1–
a
AD10235
Dual Channel, 12-Bit 215MSPS
A/D Converter
This information applies to a product which is in development. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Contact factory for most
recent information. Analog Devices Sensitive Material - not to be reproduced or distributed without permission.
Rev Pr. A
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PERFORMANCE FEATURES
Dual Channel, 215MSPS minimum sample rate
SNR = 65 dB @ Fin up to 65MHz at 215MSPS
ENOB of 10.3 @ Fin up to 65MHz at 215MSPS
(-1dBFs)
SFDR = -80dBc @ Fin up to 65MHz at 215MSPS
(-1dBFs)
Input VSWR 1.1:1 to Nyquist
Gain Flatness up to Nyquist: < 0.1dB
LVDS Digital Output Data
400MHz Full Power Analog Bandwidth
Power dissipation = 1.3W typical at 215MSPS per
channel
1.5V Input voltage range
Output data format option
Data Sync input and Data Clock output provided
Interleaved or parallel data output option
APPLICATIONS
Wireless and Wired Broadband Communications
- Wideband carrier frequency systems
- Cable Modem Reverse Path
Communications Test Equipment
Radar and Satellite sub-systems
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD10235 is a dual 12-bit analog-to-digital converter with a
transformer coupled analog input and features low cost, low
power, small size and ease of use. The product operates up to
215MSPS conversion rate and is optimized for outstanding
dynamic performance in wideband carrier systems.
The AD10235 requires a +3.3V supply and a differential
encode clock for full performance operation. No external
reference or driver components are required for many
applications. The digital outputs are Low Voltage Differential
Signal (LVDS) compatible. Separate digital output power
supply pins support fexible output data formats.
An output data format select option of two’s complement or
offset binary is supported.
Each channel is completely independent, allowing operation
with independent encode and analog inputs. The AD10235 is
available in a 40sq-mm, 729-lead PBGA package.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Guaranteed sample rate of 215MSPS.
2. Input signal conditioning included with full power
bandwidth to 400MHz
3. Optimized for IF Sampling.
–2–
AD10235 TARGET SPECIFICATIONS (DC Specifications (AVDD = 3.3V, DrVDD = 3.3V; T
MIN=-40°°C,
TMAX=+85°°C, Fin=-0.5dBFS, LVDS Output Mode)
Rev Pr. A
Test AD10235AB
Parameter Temp Level Min Typical Max Units
RESOLUTION 12
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes Full IGuaranteed
Offset Error +25°CItbd mV
Gain Error +25°CItbd %FS
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) +25°CI±1 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) +25°CI±1.5 LSB
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error Full Vtbd ppm/°C
Gain Error Full Vtbd ppm/°C
REFERENCE OUT (VREF)Full V1.235 V
ANALOG INPUT (AIN, AIN)
Input Voltage Range (AIN-AIN)1Full V± .766 V
Input Resistance Full V50
Input Capacitance Full V5pF
SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
Maximum Conversion Rate1Full I215 MSPS
Minimum Conversion Rate1Full V40 MSPS
Encode Pulse Width High (tEH)1Full V2nS
Encode Pulse Width Low(tEL)1Full V2nS
ENCODE AND DIGITAL I/O
INPUTS (ENC, ENC)
Differential Input Voltage1Full IV 0.2 V
Input Resistance Full IV 5.5 ΚΩ
Input Capacitance Full IV 4pF
LOGIC INPUTS (S1,S5)
Logic ‘1’ voltage Full IV 2.0 V
Logic ‘0’ voltage Full IV .8 V
Input Resistance Full IV 30 ΚΩ
Input Capacitance Full IV 4pF
LOGIC OUTPUTS (LVDSMode)2
VOD Differential Output Voltage Full IV 247 454 mV
VOS Output Offset Voltage Full IV 1.125 1.375 V
Output Coding Full IV Two’s comp
or Binary
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltages
AVDD Full V3.0 3.3 3.6 V
DrVDD Full V3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Supply Current
Total IANALOG (AVDD=3.3V) Full V640 mA
Total IDIGITAL (DrVDD=3.3V) Full V110 mA
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION Full V± tbd mV/V
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION Full V2.5 W
–3–
AD10235 TARGET SPECIFICATIONS
(AC Specifications1 (AVDD = 3.3V, DrVDD = 3.3V; ENCODE = 215MHz; Internal voltage reference, LVDS Output Mode)
Rev Pr. A
Test AD10235AB
Parameter Temp Level Min Typical Max Units
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
SNR Analog Input 10MHz 25°CI65.5 dB
@ -0.5dBFS 65MHz 25°CI65 dB
100MHz 25°CV64 dB
240MHz 25°CV60 dB
SINAD
Analog Input 10MHz 25°CI65 dB
@ -0.5dBFS 65MHz 25°CI64.5 dB
100MHz 25°CV63.4 dB
240MHz 25°CVTBD dB
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
Analog Input 10MHz 25°CI82 dBc
@ -0.5dBFS 65MHz 25°CI80 dBc
100MHz 25°CV76 dBc
240MHz 25°CV59 dBc
Two-tone Intermodulation
Distortion (IMD)
fIN = 29.3MHz; fIN = 30.3MHz 25°CVtbd dBc
fIN = 150MHz; fIN = 151MHz 25°CVtbd dBc
fIN = 250MHz; fIN = 251MHz 25°CVtbd dBc
Analog Input Bandwidth 25°CV400 MHz
OUTPUT Parameters in LVDS Mode3
Valid Time (tV)Full IV tbd ns
Propagation Delay (tPD)Full I3.9 ns
Rise Time (tR) (20% to 80%) 25°CV.5 ns
FallTime (tF) (20% to 80%) 25°CV.5 ns
DCO Propagation Delay (tCPD)Full VI 2.9 ns
Data to DCO Skew (tPD - tCPD)Full IV 1ns
Pipeline Latency Full VI 14 Cycles
Aperture Delay (tA)25°CVtbd ps
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ)25°CV0.25 ps rms
NOTES
1. All AC specifications tested by driving ENCODE and ENCODE differentially, LVDS Mode (ENCODE and ENCODE > 200mV.
2. Digital Output Logic Levels: DrVDD = 3.3V, CLOAD= 5pF.
3. LVDS R1 = 100 ohms. LVDS Output Swing Set Resistor = 3.4K.
–4–
AD10235
Rev Pr. A
Table 1. AD10235 Output Select Coding1
S1 S5
Data (Full
Format Scale Mode
Select)2Adjust)
1X2’s Compliment
0XOffset Binary
X11.533 Vpp Single- Ended
Full Scale -> .766 Vpp differential
X0Full Scale -> 1.533Vpp differential
Notes:
1 S1- S5 all have 30K resistive pulldowns on chip
2 S1 Pin is independent of S5 and sets output coding for both states of S5
3 For CMOS output requirements, consult the factory.
Pin Configuration
AD10235
–5– Rev Pr. A
–6–
AD10235
Rev Pr. A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AVDD, DRVDD...................................................................4V
Analog Inputs.....................................-0.5 V to AVDD + 0.5V
Digital Inputs .................................. -0.5 V to DRVDD + 0.5V
REFIN Inputs ......................................-0.5V to AVDD +0.5V
Digital Output Current ...................................................20 mA
Operating Temperature................................-55°C to + 125°C
Storage Temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature ...................................150°C
Maximum Case Temperature..........................................150°C
θJA2.......................................................................................................25C/W, 32C/W
Notes
1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
outside of those indicated in the operation sections of this specifica-
tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
2 Typical θJA2 = 32C/W (heat slug not soldered), Typical θJA2 =
25C/W (heat slug soldered), for multilayered board in still air.
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I100% production tested.
II 100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at specified
temperatures.
III Sample tested only.
IV Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
VParameter is a typical value only.
VI 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and
characterization testing for industrial temperature range; 100%
production tested at temperature extremes for military devices.
Caution: ESD (electrostatic discharge) senstive device. Electrostatic charges as high
as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge
without detection. Although the AD10230 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry,
permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges.
Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation
or loss of functionality.
PLANNED GRADES
Model Temperature Range Package Description
AD10235AB -40°C to 85°C (Ambient) 40 sq-mm 729 lead PBGA
AD10235/PCB Evaluation Board with AD10235AB
AD10235
–7– Rev Pr. A
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS LVDS Mode
Name Function in LVDS Mode
DNC Do not connect
S5X Full Scale Adjust pin:
High = fullscale is 0.766 Vp-p differential
Low = fullscale is 1.533 Vp-p differential
S4X Not used - tie to ground
S3X Test pin - Tie to ground.
S2X Output Mode select. Tie to +3.3V
S1X Data format select. Low = Two’s compliment, High = Binary
LVDSBIASX
+3.3VAX 3.3V analog supply (3.0V to 3.6V)
AGNDX Analog ground
REFX 1.235 Reference I/O - function dependent on REFSENSE
AINX- Analog input - true
AINX+ Analog input - compliment
DSX+ Data sync (input) - true. Not used in LVDS mode. Tie LOW.
DSX- Data sync (input) - compliment. Not used in LVDS mode.
Tie HIGH.
ENCX Clock input - true. (LVPECL levels)
ENCX Clock input - compliment. (LVPECL levels)
DrVDD 3.3V digital output supply (3.0V to 3.6V)
DGNDX Digital Ground
D0X D0 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D0X D0 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D1X D1 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D1X D1 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D2X D2 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D2X D2 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D3X D3 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D3X D3 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D4X D4 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D4X D4 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
DCO_X Data Clock output - compliment (LVDS Levels)
DCO_X Data Clock output - true (LVDS Levels)
D5X D5 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D5X D5 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D6X D6 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D6X D6 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D7X D7 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D7X D7 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D8X D8 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D8X D8 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D9X D9 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D9X D9 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D10X D10 complement output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D10X D10 true output bit (LSB) (LVDS Levels)
D11X D11 complement output bit (LVDS Levels) MSB
D11X D11 true output bit (LVDS Levels) MSB
ORX Overrange complement output bit (LVDS Levels)
ORX Overrange true output bit (LVDS Levels)
Notes: X= (A) Channel A or (B) Channel B
–8–
AD10235
Rev Pr. A
LVDS Mode Pin Configuration
(PCB Footprint)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
AAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA S1A S3A S4A NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
BAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA S1A S3A S4A NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB REF_B REF_B
CAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA REF_A LVDS BIASA S2A S5A NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB LVDS BIASB LVDS BIASB
DAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AINA- AGNDA AINA+ AGNDA REF_A LVDS BIASA S2A S5A NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AINB- AGNDB AINB+ AGNDB S1B S1B
EAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB S2B S2B
FAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB S3B S3B
GAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB S4B S4B
HAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA NC AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB S5B S5B
J+3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB
K+3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB
LAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
MAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
NAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
PAGNDA AGNDA +3.3VAA +3.3VAA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB +3.3VAB +3.3VAB AGNDB AGNDB
RAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
TAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
UAGNDA AGNDA ENCA ENCA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB ENCB ENCB AGNDB AGNDB
VAGNDA AGNDA ENCA ENCA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB ENCB ENCB AGNDB AGNDB
WAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
YAGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDA AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB AGNDB
AA NC NC NC NC DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB ORB ORB ORB ORB
AB NC NC D0A D0A DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB D11B D11B D11B D11B
AC D0A D0A D1A D1A DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDA DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB DGNDB D10B D10B D10B D10B
AD D1A D1A D3A D4A DCO_A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A ORA +3.3VDIGB NC NC D0B D1B D2B D3B D4B DCO_B D5B D6B D7B D9B D9B
AE D2A D2A D3A D4A DCO_A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A ORA +3.3VDIGB NC NCB D0B D1B D2B D3B D4B DCO_B D5B D6B D7B D9B D9B
AF D2A D2A D3A D4A DCO_A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A ORA +3.3VDIGA NC D0B D1B D2B D3B D4B DC0_B D5B D6B D7B D8B D8B D8B
AG +3.3VDIGA +3.3VDIGA D3A D4A DCO_A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A ORA +3.3VDIGA NC D0B D1B D2B D3B D4B DC0_B D5B D6B D7B D8B +3.3VDIGB +3.3VDIGB
AD10235
–9– Rev Pr. A
TERMINOLOGY
Analog Bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the
fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is
reduced by 3 dB.
Aperature Delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of the ENCODE
command and the instant at which the analog input is sampled.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code width from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Effective Number of Bits
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is calculated from the mea-
sured SNR based on the equation:
SNRMEASURED -1.76 dB
ENOB = 6.02
ENCODE Pulsewidth / Duty Cycle
Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the ENCODE
pulse should be left in Logic 1 state to achieve rated performance;
pulsewidth low is the minimum time ENCODE pulse should be left
in low state. See timing implications of changing tENCH in text. At a
given clock rate, these specifications define an acceptable ENCODE
duty cycle.
Full-Scale Input Power
Expressed in dBm. Computed using the following equation:
V2Fullscale rms
PowerFullscale = 10 log ZInput
.001
Gain Error
Gain error is the difference between the measured and ideal full scale
input voltage range of the ADC.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line measured
in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line” determined by a
least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal fre-
quency drops by no more than 3dB below the guaranteed limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
Output Propogation Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and EN-
CODE and the time when all output data bits are within valid logic
levels.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in power
supply voltage.
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set 1 dB below full scale) to
the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components, including
harmonics but excluding dc.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full scale)
to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components, exclud-
ing the first five harmonics and dc.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the peak
spurious spectral component. The peak spurious component may
or may not be a harmonic. May be reported in dBc (i.e., degrades as
signal level is lowered), or dBFS (always related back to converter
full scale).
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value of
the worst third order intermodulation product; reported in dBc.
Two-Tone SFDR
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value of
the peak spurious component. The peak spurious component may
or may not be an IMD product. May be reported in dBc (i.e.,
degrades as signal level is lowered), or in dBFS (always related back
to converter full scale).
AD10235
–10– Rev Pr. A
APPLICATION NOTES
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD10235 architecture is optimized for high speed and ease of
use. The analog inputs drive a wide-bandwidth, high performance
transformer circuit, which drives the A/D converter. A unique
termination scheme (patent pending) is employed to enhance the
input bandwidth. For ease of use, the part includes an onboard
reference and input logic that accepts TTL, CMOS, or LVPECL
levels. The digital output logic levels are standard LVDS (ANSI-
644 compatible).
USING THE AD10235
ENCODE Input
Any high speed A/D converter is extremely sensitive to the quality
of the sampling clock provided by the user. An A/D converter’s
track/hold circuit is essentially a mixer, combining any noise, distor-
tion, or timing jitter on the clock with the desired signal prior to the
A/D conversion circuit. For that reason, considerable care has been
taken in the design of the ENCODE input of the AD10235, and the
user is advised to give commensurate thought to the clock source.
The AD10235 has an internal clock duty cycle stabilization circuit
that locks onto the rising edge of ENCODE (falling edge of EN-
CODE if driven differentially), and optimizes timing internally.
This allows for a wide range in input duty cycles at the input with-
out degrading performance. Jitter in the rising edge of the input is
still of paramount concern, and is not reduced by the internal stabi-
lization circuit. This circuit is always on, and cannot be disabled
by the user. The ENCODE and ENCODE inputs are internally
biased to 1.5V (nominal), and support either differential or single-
ended signals. For best dynamic performance, a differential signal
is recommended. Good performance can be achieved by using an
MC10EL16 to drive the encode inputs and provide single-ended to
differential converion, as illustrated in figure below.
Driving Encode with EL16
Analog Input
The analog input is a differentially ac-coupled high performance 1:1
transformer with an input impedance of 50 . The nominal full
scale input is 1.533 Vp-p. For best dynamic performance, imped-
ances at AIN and AIN are matched. The analog input has been
optimized to provide superior wideband performance and requires
that the analog inputs be driven differentially. The wideband trans-
former is used to provide the differential analog inputs for
applications that require a single-ended-to-differential conversion.
Both analog
inputs are self-biased by an on-chip resistor divider to a nominal
2.8V. (See Equivalent Circuits section TBD.) Special care was
taken in the design of the Analog Input section of the AD10235 to
prevent damage and corruption of data when the input is
overdriven.
Digital Outputs
The AD10235 has been designed to provide LVDS digital outputs.
This allows for higher-speed operation while reducing the amount
of digital noise coupled into the analog section of the system.
CMOS output versions of this device are available. Consult the
factory for more information.
LVDS outputs are available when S2=VDD and a 3.4K RSET
resistor is placed at pin 7 (LVDSBIAS). This resistor sets the
current at each output equal to a nominal 3.5mA (1.2V/RSET). A
100 ohm differential termination resistor placed at the LVDS
receiver inputs results in a nominal 350mV voltage swing at the
termination of the line. When operating in LVDS mode, the output
supply must be at a DC potential that is greater than or equal to
the analog supply level (AVDD) using the same power supply for
both pins, using an inductor for noise isolation if necessary.
Clock Outputs (DCO, DCO)
Clock output signals are derived from ENCODE and are available
off-chip at DCO and DCO. These clocks can facilitate data latch-
ing and other downstream timing functions, providing a low skew
clocking solution (see timing diagram). The capacitave loading on
these signals should not exceed 5pF, limiting the transient currents
associated with such high speed conversion signals. Note that a
100 ohm differential termination resistor is required at the receiver
for proper LVDS operation.
Voltage Reference
A stable and accurate 1.25 V voltage reference is built into the
AD10235 (VREF). An external reference is not required.
AD10235
ENCODE
ENCODE
PECL
GATE
510510
1µF
1µF
AD10235
–11– Rev Pr. A
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
dimensions shown in mm