Low Noise, High Precision, Factory-Programmed Linear Hall-Effect Sensor IC
with Advanced Temperature Compensation and High Bandwidth (120 kHz) Analog Output
A1366
14
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
constant ratio to the supply voltage, VCC , throughout the entire
operating ranges of VCC and ambient temperature, TA
.
Sensitivity (Sens). The presence of a south polarity magnetic
field, perpendicular to the branded surface of the package face,
increases the output voltage from its quiescent value toward the
supply voltage rail. The amount of the output voltage increase is
proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field applied.
Conversely, the application of a north polarity field decreases the
output voltage from its quiescent value. This proportionality is
specified as the magnetic sensitivity, Sens (mv/G), of the device,
and it is defined as:
VOUT(BPOS) – VOUT(BNEG)
Sens =,
(1)
where BPOS and BNEG are two magnetic fields with opposite
polarities.
Sensitivity Drift Through Temperature Range (ΔSensTC ).
Second order sensitivity temperature coefficient effects cause the
magnetic sensitivity, Sens, to drift from its expected value over
the operating ambient temperature range, TA . The Sensitivity
Drift Through Temperature Range, ∆SensTC , is defined as:
SensTA – SensEXPECTED(TA)
SensEXPECTED(TA)
∆SensTC =×
100%
(2)
Sensitivity Drift Due to Package Hysteresis (ΔSensPKG ).
Package stress and relaxation can cause the device sensitivity at TA
= 25°C to change during and after temperature cycling. The sensi-
tivity drift due to package hysteresis, ∆SensPKG
, is defined as:
(25°C)2
(25°C)1
Sens(25°C)1
∆SensPKG =×
100% ,
(3)
where Sens(25°C)1 is the programmed value of sensitivity at TA
= 25°C, and Sens(25°C)2 is the value of sensitivity at TA = 25°C,
after temperature cycling TA up to 150°C and back to 25°C.
Linearity Sensitivity Error (LinERR ). The A1366 is designed to
provide a linear output in response to a ramping applied magnetic
field. Consider two magnetic fields, B1 and B2. Ideally, the sen-
sitivity of a device is the same for both fields, for a given supply
voltage and temperature. Linearity error is present when there is a
difference between the sensitivities measured at B1 and B2.
Linearity Error. is calculated separately for the positive
(LinERRPOS
) and negative (LinERRNEG
) applied magnetic fields.
Linearity Error (%) is measured and defined as:
BPOS2
SensBPOS1
SensBNEG2
SensBNEG1
1–
LinERRPOS =×
100% ,
1–
LinERRNEG =×
100% ,
(4)
where:
|VOUT(Bx) – VOUT(Q)|
Bx
SensBx=,
(5)
and BPOSx and BNEGx are positive and negative magnetic
fields, with respect to the quiescent voltage output such that
|BPOS2| = 2 × |BPOS1| and |BNEG2| = 2 × |BNEG1|.
Then:
Lin
max(
Lin
, Lin
)
=
(6)
Symmetry Sensitivity Error (SymERR ). The magnetic sensitiv-
ity of an A1366 device is constant for any two applied magnetic
fields of equal magnitude and opposite polarities. Symmetry
Error, SymERR (%), is measured and defined as:
SensBPOS
Sens
1–
SymERR =×
100% ,
(7)
where SensBx is as defined in equation 7, and BPOSx and
BNEGx are positive and negative magnetic fields such that
|BPOSx| = |BNEGx|.
Ratiometry Error (RatERR ). The A1366 device features ratio-
metric output. This means that the Quiescent Voltage Output,
VOUT(Q)
, and magnetic sensitivity, Sens, are proportional to the
Supply Voltage, VCC. In other words, when the supply voltage
increases or decreases by a certain percentage, each characteristic
also increases or decreases by the same percentage. Error is the
difference between the measured change in the supply voltage
relative to 5 V, and the measured change in each characteristic.
The ratiometric error in Quiescent Voltage Output,
RatERRVOUT(Q) (%), for a given supply voltage, VCC
, is defined
as:
VOUT(Q)(VCC) / VOUT(Q)(5V)
V
/ 5 V
1–
RatERRVOUT(Q) =×
100%
(8)
The ratiometric error in magnetic sensitivity, RatERRSens (%), for
a given Supply Voltage, VCC
, is defined as: