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LT5519
7
5519f
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
The LT5519 consists of a double-balanced mixer, a high
performance LO buffer and bias/enable circuits. The RF
and LO ports may be driven differentially; however, they
are intended to be used in single-ended mode by connect-
ing one input of each pair to ground. The IF input ports
must be DC-isolated from the source and driven differen-
tially. The IF input should be impedance-matched for the
desired input frequency. The LO input has an internal
broadband 50Ω match with return loss better than 10dB
at frequencies up to 1800MHz. The RF output band ranges
from 700MHz to 1400MHz, with an internal RF trans-
former providing a 50Ω impedance match across the
band. Low side or high side LO injection can be used.
IF Input Port
The IF inputs are connected to the emitters of the double-
balanced mixer transistors, as shown in Figure 3. These
pins are internally biased and an external resistor must be
connected from each IF pin to ground to set the current
through the mixer core. The circuit has been optimized to
work with 100Ω resistors, which will result in approxi-
mately 18mA of DC current per side. For best LO leakage
performance, the resistors should be well matched; thus
resistors with 0.1% tolerance are recommended. If LO
leakage is not a concern, then lesser tolerance resistors
can be used. The symmetry of the layout is also important
for achieving optimum LO isolation.
The capacitors shown in Figure 3, C1 and C2, serve two
purposes. They provide DC isolation between the IF
+
and
IF
–
ports, thus preventing DC interactions that could
cause unpredictable variations in LO leakage. They also
improve the impedance match by canceling excess induc-
tance in the package and transformer. The input capacitor
value required to realize an impedance match at desired
frequency, f, can be estimated as follows:
CC fL L
IN EXT
12 2
1
2
==
π+()( )
where; f is in units of Hz, L
IN
and L
EXT
are in Henry, and C1,
C2 are in Farad. L
IN
is the differential input inductance of
the LT5519, and is approximately 1.67nH. L
EXT
represents
the combined inductances of differential external compo-
nents and transmission lines. For the evaluation board
shown in Figure 10, L
EXT
= 4.21nH. Thus, for f = 140MHz,
the above formula gives C1 = C2 = 220pF.
Table 1 lists the differential IF input impedance and reflec-
tion coefficient for several frequencies. A 4:1 balun can be
used to transform the impedance up to about 50Ω.
Table 1. IF Input Differential Impedance
FREQUENCY DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL S11
(MHz) INPUT IMPEDANCE MAG ANGLE
10 10.1 + j0.117 0.663 180
44 10.1 + j0.476 0.663 179
70 10.1 + j0.751 0.663 178
140 10.2 + j1.47 0.663 177
170 10.2 + j1.78 0.663 176
240 10.2 + j2.53 0.663 174
360 10.2 + j3.81 0.663 171
500 10.2 + j5.31 0.663 167
LO Input Port
The simplified circuit for the LO buffer input is shown in
Figure 4. The LO buffer amplifier consists of high speed
limiting differential amplifiers, optimized to drive the mixer
quad for high linearity. The LO
+
and LO
–
ports can be
driven differentially; however, they are intended to be
driven by a single-ended source. An internal resistor
connected across the LO
+
and LO
–
inputs provides a
broadband 50Ω impedance match. Because of the resis-
tive match, a DC voltage at the LO input is not recom-
mended. If the LO signal source output is not AC coupled,
then a DC blocking capacitor should be used at the LO
input.
Figure 3. IF Input with External Matching
C1
C2
C3
IF
IN
50Ω
T1
4:1 2
3
100Ω
0.1%
100Ω
0.1%
V
CC
LT5519
IF
+
IF
–
18mA
18mA
5519 F03