Thyristors Datasheet MAC15M, MAC15N TRIAC - 400V - 800V RoHS Pb Description Designed for high performance full-wave AC control applications where high noise immunity and high commutating di/dt are required. Features Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts On-State Current Rating of 15 Amperes RMS at 80C Uniform Gate Trigger Currents in Three Modes High Immunity to dv/dt - 250 V/s minimum at 125C Minimizes Snubber Networks for Protection Additional Information Industry Standard TO-220 Package High Commutating di/dt - 9.0 A/ms minimum at 125C Operational in Three Quadrants, Q1, Q2, and Q3 These Devices are Pb-Free and are RoHS Compliant Functional Diagram MT 2 MT 1 G Resources Accessories Pin Out Samples CASE 221A STYLE 4 1 1 2 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC15M, MAC15N TRIAC - 400V - 800V Maximum Ratings (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (Note 1) (Gate Open, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, TJ = -40 to 125C) MAC15M MAC15N On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = 80C) Symbol Value Unit VDRM, VRRM 600 800 V 15 A 150 A Asec IT (RMS) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC= 125C) ITSM Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 93 Peak Gate Power (TC = 80C, Pulse Width <= 1.0 s) PGM 20 W Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80C) PG(AV) 0.5 W Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ -40 to +125 C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 to +150 C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1.VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. Thermal Characteristics Rating Symbol Value Unit Junction-to-Case (AC) Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8" from case for 10 seconds RJC RJA 2.0 62.5 C/W TL 260 C Electrical Characteristics - OFF (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted ; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = VDRM = VRRM; Gate Open) Symbol Min Typ Max IDRM, IRRM - - 0.01 - - 2.0 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Unit mA Electrical Characteristics - ON (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Peak On-State Voltage (Note 2) (ITM = 21 A Peak) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VTM - 1.2 1.6 V 5.0 13 35 5.0 16 35 Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(-), G(-) 5.0 18 35 Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+) 0.5 0.75 1.5 0.5 0.72 1.5 0.5 0.82 1.5 Latching Current (VD = 24 V, IG = 35 mA) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(+), G(-) IGT VGT MT2(-), G(-) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) VGD MT2(-), G(-) Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 150 mA)) IH - 33 50 - 36 80 - 33 50 - 20 40 mA V V mA Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 2. Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. 2 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC15M, MAC15N TRIAC - 400V - 800V Dynamic Characteristics Characteristic Rate of Change of Commutating Current; See Figure 10. (VD = 400 V, ITM = 6.0 A, Commutating dv/dt = 24 V/s, CL = 10 F Gate Open, TJ = 125C, f = 250 Hz, No Snubber) LL = 40 mH Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit (di/dt)C 9.0 - - A/ms dV/dt 250 - - V/s Voltage Current Characteristic of SCR Symbol Parameter V TM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH +C urrent on stat e I RR M at V RR M IH Holding Current Quadrant 3 Main Terminal 2 Quadrant 1 Main Terminal 2 + IH off stat e +V oltage I DR M at V DR M V TM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT 2 (+) MT 2 Q u a dr a n t II Q ua dr a nt I (+) I GT GA TE ( ) I GT GA TE MT 1 MT 1 RE F RE F ( ) MT 2 ( ) MT 2 I GT Q u a dr a n t III +I GT Q u a dr a n t IV (+) I GT GA TE ( ) I GT GA TE MT 1 MT 1 RE F RE F MT2 NEGA TIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used 3 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC15M, MAC15N TRIAC - 400V - 800V Figure 1. RMS Current Derating Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation 12 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) DC 10 180 8 120 6 60 4 90 = 30 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IT(RMS ) Figure 3. On-State Characteristics Figure 4. Thermal Response r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 100 TYPICAL AT TJ = 25C MAXIMUM @ JT= 125C 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t, TIME (ms) 4 1000 Figure 5. Hold Current Variation 40 35 I H, HOLD CURRENT (mA) IT MAXIMUM @ JT= 25C 1 30 MT2 POSITIVE 25 20 15 MT2 NEGATIVE 10 0.1 5 0 0.51 VT 1.52 2.53 3.54 45 .5 4 10 90 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE (C) 0 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC15M, MAC15N TRIAC - 400V - 800V Figure 6. Gate Trigger Current Variation Figure 7. Gate Trigger Voltage Variation VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 100 Q2 Q3 Q1 10 1 10 50 90 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE (C) 110 130 5000 (dv/dt)c , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE(V/s ) 3K 2K 1K 0 10 Q3 Q1 70 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE (C) 100 VD = 800 Vpk TJ = 125C 4K Q2 Figure 9. Critical Rate of Rise of CommutatingVoltage TJ = 125C 10 tw 100 C f= 75C 1 2 tw (di/dt) c= VDRM 1 10 100 1000 10000 R G, GATE TO MAIN TERMINAL 1 RESIST ANCE (OHMS) 6f ITM 1000 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 (di/dt) c, RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms) Figure 10. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt) LL 200VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC CHARGE 1N4007 MEASURE I TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL TRIGGER CONTROL (V/s ) Figure 8. Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Exponential) 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 075 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 CL 5 + 200V MT2 1N914 51 G MT1 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC15M, MAC15N TRIAC - 400V - 800V Dimensions Part Marking System 4 SEATING PLANE B F 4 Q 12 C T S A U 3 1 H 2 3 MAC15xG YMAXX TO 220AB CASE 221A STYLE 12 K Z x =M or N Y =Year M =Month A =Assembly Site XX =Lot Serial Code G =Pb-Free Package R L V J G D N Dim Inches Millimeters Pin Assignment Min Max Min Max 1 Main Terminal 1 A 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 2 Main Terminal 2 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 3 Gate C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 4 Main Terminal 2 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 Ordering Information H 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 Device Package Shipping J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 MAC15MG K 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 MAC15NG TO-220AB (Pb-Free) 1000 Units / Box L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 N 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 Q 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 2.41 R 0.085 0.095 2.16 S 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27 V 0.045 --- 1.15 --- Z --- 0.080 --- 2.04 1. Dimensioning And Tolerancing Per Ansi Y14.5m, 1982. 2. Controlling Dimension: Inch. 3. Dimension Z Defines A Zone Where All Body And Lead Irregularities Are Allowed. Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. 6 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21