INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA1593 IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 May 29 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1996 Oct 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION * Balanced limiting amplifier The TDA1593 provides IF amplification, symmetrical quadrature demodulation and level detection for quality FM car radio receivers and is suitable for mono and stereo reception. It may also be applied to common front ends, stereo decoders and AM receivers circuits. * Balanced coincidence demodulator * Two open-collector stop pulse outputs for microcomputer tuning control * Simulated behaviour of ratio detector (internal field strength and detuning dependent voltage for dynamic AF signal muting) All pin numbers mentioned in this data sheet refer to the SO-version (TDA1593T) unless otherwise specified. * Mono/stereo blend field strength indication control voltage * AFC output * Internal compensation of AF signal total harmonic distortion (THD) * Built-in hum and ripple rejection circuits. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage (pin 1) IP supply current (l2 = 0) - 20 26 mA ViIF IF input sensitivity for limiting on pin 20 (RMS value) 14 22 35 V VoAF AF output signal on pin 4 (RMS value) 180 200 220 mV S/N signal-to-noise ratio (fm = 400 Hz; f = 75 kHz) - 82 - dB THD total harmonic distortion (fm = 1 kHz; f = 75 kHz) - 0.2 0.6 % Tamb operating ambient temperature -40 - +85 C 7.5 8.5 12 V ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION TDA1593 DIP18 plastic dual in-line package; 18 leads (300 mil) SOT102-1 TDA1593T SO20 plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT163-1 1996 Oct 10 2 1996 Oct 10 SFE 3 9 pF unweighted level information 3 ULV 2 9 pF int LP FILTER 1 MHz 13 TSW Vref THD COMPENSATION QUADRATURE DEMODULATOR LVA 7.5 k optional level shift V ref 40 k V int V int V (1) int V ref 4 Fig.1 Block diagram and application circuit. 16 MUTE WLV 15 7 n.c. 14 ST1 25 k STOP 1 TDA1593T ST0 weighted level information 6 x2 int Vref V 5 Voffset MPX signal VoAF DETUNE DETECTOR MUTE ATTENUATOR 25 k HP FILTER 50 kHz V 47 nF 25 k STOP 0 DDV 100 nF 8 9 n.c. 100 pF MBE512 Q L=19 10 DEMI1 3.3 k 11 DEMI2 12 n.c. 5V IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers (1) Connecting pin 13 to ground is only allowed to measure the current on pin 16; it is not used in application. 1 V ref VOLTAGE STABILIZER 40 k LIMITING AMPLIFIER 25 k 25 k 17 18 19 20 LEVEL DETECTOR GND LFB1 22 nF LFB2 22 nF 330 ViIF Vp ( 8.5 V) FM-IF input Philips Semiconductors Product specification TDA1593 BLOCK DIAGRAM Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 PINNING PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SOT102-1 DIP18 SOT163-1 SO20 VP 1 1 supply voltage (+8.5 V) LVA 2 2 level adjustment for stop condition ULV 3 3 unweighted level output VoAF 4 4 audio frequency output (MPX signal) Vref 5 5 reference voltage output WLV 6 6 weighted level output n.c. 7 7 not connected DDV 8 8 detune detector voltage n.c. - 9 not connected DEMI1 9 10 demodulator input 1 DEMI2 10 11 demodulator input 2 n.c. - 12 not connected TSW 11 13 tau switch input ST1 12 14 STOP-1, stop pulse output 1 ST0 13 15 STOP-0, stop pulse output 0 MUTE 14 16 muting voltage GND 15 17 ground (0 V) LFB1 16 18 IF limiter feedback 1 LFB2 17 19 IF limiter feedback 2 ViIF 18 20 IF signal input 1996 Oct 10 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers VP 1 TDA1593 VP 1 18 ViIF LVA 2 17 LFB2 ULV 3 16 LFB1 VoAF 4 15 GND Vref 5 WLV 6 13 ST0 n.c. 7 12 ST1 DDV 8 11 TSW DEMI1 9 10 DEMI2 TDA1593 14 MUTE 20 ViIF LVA 2 19 LFB2 ULV 3 18 LFB1 VoAF 4 17 GND Vref 5 16 MUTE TDA1593T WLV 6 15 ST0 n.c. 7 14 ST1 DDV 8 13 TSW n.c. 9 12 n.c. DEMI1 10 11 DEMI2 MBE513 MBE514 Fig.2 Pin configuration for DIP-version. Fig.3 Pin configuration for SO-version. must have a loaded Q-factor of 19. Consequently, there is no need for the demodulator tuned circuit to be adjusted for minimum distortion. Adjustment criterion is a symmetrical stop pulse. The control voltage for the mute attenuator (pin 16) is derived from the values of the level detector and the detuning detector output signals. The mute attenuator has a fast attack and a slow decay determined by the capacitor on pin 16. The AF signal is fed via the mute attenuator to the output (pin 4). A weighted control voltage (pin 6) is obtained from the mute attenuator control voltage via a buffer amplifier that introduces an additional voltage shift and gain. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The limiter amplifier has five stages of IF amplification using balanced differential limiter amplifiers with emitter follower coupling. Decoupling of the stages from the supply voltage line and an internal high-ohmic DC feedback loop give a very stable IF performance. The amplifier gain is virtually independent of changes in temperature. The FM demodulator is fully balanced and compromises two cross-coupled differential amplifiers. The quadrature detection of the FM signal is performed by direct feeding of one differential amplifier from the limiter amplifier output, and the other via an external 90 degrees phase shifting network. The demodulator has a good stability and a small zero-cross-over shift. The bandwidth of the demodulator output is restricted by an internal low-pass filter to approximately 1 MHz. Non-linearities, which are introduced by demodulation, are compensated by the THD compensation circuit. For this reason, the demodulator resonance circuit (between pins 10 and 11) 1996 Oct 10 The level detector generates a voltage output signal proportional to the amplitude of the input signal. The unweighted level detector output signal is available. The open-collector tuning stop output voltages STOP-0 and STOP-1 (pins 15 and 14) are derived from the detuning and the input signal level. The pins 14 and 15 may be tied together, if only one tuning-stop output is required. 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 LIMITING VALUES TDA1593T pinning In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage (pin 1) -0.3 +13 V Vn voltage at pins 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11 and 16 -0.3 +10 V voltage at pins 3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 19 and 20 -0.3 VP V V13 voltage on pin 13 - 6 V I14, 15 current at pins 14 and 15 - 2 mA Ptot total power dissipation - 360 mW Tstg storage temperature -55 +150 C Tamb operating ambient temperature -40 +85 C Ves electrostatic handling; note 1 all pins except pin 5 -2000 +2000 V pin 5 -2000 +800 V Note 1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k series resistor. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1996 Oct 10 PARAMETER VALUE UNIT SOT102-1 80 K/W SOT163-1 90 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 CHARACTERISTICS VP = 8.5 V; Tamb = +25 C; fIF = 10.7 MHz; deviation 22.5 kHz with fm = 400 Hz; Vi = 10 mV (RMS) at pin 20; de-emphasis of 50 s; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 11 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses; measurements taken in Fig.4 unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER VP supply voltage (pin 1) IP supply current CONDITIONS I2 = 0 MIN. TYP. MIN. UNIT 7.5 8.5 12 V - 20 26 mA IF amplifier and demodulator Zi demodulator input impedance between pins 10 and 11 25 40 55 k Ci demodulator input capacitance between pins 10 and 11 - 6 - pF - 400 - AF output (pin 4) Ro output resistance V4 DC output level ViIF 5 V (RMS) on pin 20 2.75 3.1 3.45 V PSRR power supply ripple rejection (pin 4) f = 1000 Hz; Vripple = 50 mV (RMS) 33 36 - dB V15 3.5 V - - +14.0 kHz V15 0.3 V +22.0 - - kHz V14 3.5 V - - -14.0 kHz V14 0.3 V -22.0 - - kHz Tuning stop detector fSTOP-0 fSTOP-1 V20 V14, 15 detuning frequency for STOP-0 (pin 15) detuning frequency for STOP-1 (pin 14) see Fig.9 see Fig.8 dependency on input voltage for see Fig.7 STOP-0 and STOP-1 V14, 15 3.5 V (RMS value) V14, 15 0.3 V 250 - - V - - 50 V output voltage I14, 15 = 1 mA - - 0.3 V Reference voltage source (pin 5) Vref reference output voltage I5 = -1 mA 3.3 3.7 4.1 V R5 output resistance I5 = -1 mA - 40 80 TC temperature coefficient - 3.3 - mV/K V20 5 V (RMS); see Fig.10 1.45 1.75 2.05 V V20 = 1 mV (RMS) 3.0 3.45 3.9 V slope: 100 V V20 100 mV; 20 log V20 = 20 dB - 0.85 - V/dec External muting V16 S muting voltage at I2 = 0 steepness of control voltage V 16 --------------------- log V 20 1996 Oct 10 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA1593 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MIN. UNIT Internal mute ; note 1 I16 V16 Vref - 0 - dB V16 = 0.77Vref 1.5 - 4.5 dB V16 = 0.55Vref - 20 - dB charge current V13 = 0 V - -8 - A discharge current V13 = 0 V - +120 - A charge current V13 = Vref - -100 - A discharge current V13 = Vref - +120 - A - - 500 V20 5 V (RMS); see Fig.11 0.1 - 1.1 V V20 = 1 mV (RMS) 3.0 - 4.2 V 200 kHz detuning 1.2 1.5 1.8 V mute voltage current for capacitor (pin 16) Level detector R6 output resistance V6 output voltage at I2 = 0 - - 0.2 V - 3.3 - mV/K 1.4 1.7 2.0 V/dec f = 125 20 kHz - 35 - mV/kHz range by pin 2 V6/Vref 0.42 0.5 - V/V gain -V6/V2 - 1.7 - V/V range by pin 2 V16/Vref 0.21 0.25 - V/V gain -V16/V2 - 0.85 - V/V V6 output voltage at detuning TC temperature coefficient S steepness of control voltage 45 kHz detuning slope: 50 V V20 50 mV; 20 log V20 = 20 dB V 6 --------------------- log V 20 V6/f slope of output voltage at detuning S level shift adjustments Note V 4 ( FM - MUTE - OFF ) 1. = 20 log ------------------------------------------------------V 4 ( FM - MUTE - ON ) 1996 Oct 10 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VP = 7.5 to 12 V; Tamb = +25 C; fIF = 10.7 MHz; deviation 22.5 kHz with fm = 400 Hz; Vi = 10 mV (RMS) at pin 20; de-emphasis of 50 s; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 11 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses; measurements taken in Fig.4 unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MIN. UNIT IF amplifier and demodulator Vi 14 22 35 V S/N = 26 dB - 15 - V S/N = 46 dB - 60 - V - 82 - dB 180 200 220 mV input signal for start of limiting (-3 dB) (RMS value; pin 20) V16 = 4.5 V input signal for signal-to-noise ratio (RMS value) f = 250 to 15000 Hz; V16 = 4.5 V S/N signal-to-noise ratio Vo AF output signal (RMS value; pin 4) THD total harmonic distortion deviation 75 kHz; fm = 400 Hz deviation 75 kHz; fm = 1 kHz - 0.2 0.6 % - - 1.0 % Vi = 0.3 to 1000 mV (RMS) 43 55 - dB Vi = 1 to 300 mV (RMS) 57 65 - dB V15 3.5 V - - +14.0 kHz V15 0.3 V +22.0 - - kHz without de-emphasis 25 kHz detuning AM AM suppression on pin 4 m = 30%; on pin 20 Tuning stop detector fSTOP-0 fSTOP-1 V20 detuning frequency for STOP-0 (pin 15) detuning frequency for STOP-1 (pin 14) dependence on input voltage for STOP-0 and STOP-1 (RMS value) R8 internal low-pass resistance of detune detector V8 voltage on capacitor see Fig.9 see Fig.8 V14 3.5 V - - -14.0 kHz V14 0.3 V -22.0 - - kHz V14, 15 3.5 V 250 - - V V14, 15 0.3 V - - 50 V 12 25 50 k Vi 5 V (RMS) on input pin 20 - 2.2 - V V20 5 V (RMS) 0.1 - 1.1 V V20 = 1 mV (RMS) 3.0 - 4.2 V I5 = -1 mA 3.3 3.7 4.1 V see Fig.7 Level detector (I2 = 0) V6 output voltage Reference voltage source (pin 5) Vref 1996 Oct 10 reference output voltage 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 Vmute STOP 0 STOP 1 5V R2 50 47 nF 22 nF IF=10.7 MHz R1 150 220 nF 27 27 k k 22 nF 20 19 18 17 16 15 n.c. 14 13 12 11 3.3 k TDA1593T 100 pF IF 1 Vp ( 8.5 V) 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 S1 n.c. 100 nF 8 9 100 nF n.c. level (weighted) level (unweighted) VoAF (unweighted) Vref (3.7 V) 220 k 10 k VoAF (weighted) S2 S3 3.9 k 4.7 nF Fig.4 Test circuit. 1996 Oct 10 10 10 Q L=19 MBE511 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 MBE519 0 V4 (dB) -20 (1) -40 (2) -60 -80 -100 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 Vi20 (rms) (V) 1 (1) Audio signal. (2) Noise. Audio signal and noise as functions of the input signal ViIF (pin 20) with f = 22.5 kHz; fm = 1 kHz; de-emphasis 50 s. Fig.5 MBE520 0 V4 (dB) -20 (1) -40 (2) -60 -80 -100 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 Vi20 (rms) (V) 1 (1) Audio signal. (2) Spurious AM signal. Fig.6 Typical AM suppression as a function of the input signal ViIF (pin 20) with f = 22.5 kHz; fm = 1 kHz; AM with fm = 400 Hz; m = 0.3 and 250 to 15000 Hz bandwidth. 1996 Oct 10 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 MBE521 10 V14,15 (V) 8 6 4 2 0 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 Vi20 (rms) (V) 1 Fig.7 STOP-0 and STOP-1 output voltage dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20). MBE522 10 V14 V15 (V) (V) 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 -30 -20 -10 0 +10 +20 0 -30 +30 detune (kHz) Fig.8 MBE523 10 -10 0 +10 +20 +30 detune (kHz) STOP-1 output voltage dependent on ViIF = 10 mV (RMS) (pin 20). 1996 Oct 10 -20 Fig.9 12 STOP-0 output voltage dependent on ViIF = 10 mV (RMS) (pin 20). Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 MBE515 10 V16 (V) 8 6 (1) (2) 4 (3) 2 0 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 Vi20 (rms) (V) 1 (1) V2 = 0 V. (2) I2 = 0 mA. (3) V2 = Vref. Fig.10 External mute voltage V16 dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20); typical adjusting range. MBE516 10 V6 (V) 8 (1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 2 0 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 Vi20 (rms) (V) 1 (1) V2 = 0 V. (2) I2 = 0 mA. (3) V2 = Vref. Fig.11 Control voltage V6 dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20); typical adjusting range. 1996 Oct 10 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 MBE517 10 V3 (V) 8 6 (1) (2) 4 (3) 2 0 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 Vi20 (rms) (V) 1 (1) V2 = 0 V. (2) I2 = 0 mA. (3) V2 = Vref. Fig.12 Level output voltage V3 dependent on input signal ViIF (pin 20); typical adjusting range. MBE518 0.5 THD (%) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 detune (kHz) Fig.13 Total harmonic distortion dependent on detuning; f = 75 kHz; fm = 1 kHz; ViIF = 10 mV. 1996 Oct 10 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP18: plastic dual in-line package; 18 leads (300 mil) SOT102-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z w M b1 (e 1) b b2 MH 10 18 pin 1 index E 1 9 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.53 0.38 1.40 1.14 0.32 0.23 21.8 21.4 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.4 8.25 7.80 9.5 8.3 0.254 0.85 inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.055 0.044 0.021 0.015 0.055 0.044 0.013 0.009 0.86 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.01 0.033 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 93-10-14 95-01-23 SOT102-1 1996 Oct 10 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT163-1 D E A X c HE y v M A Z 11 20 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index Lp L 1 10 e bp detail X w M 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y mm 2.65 0.30 0.10 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.32 0.23 13.0 12.6 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.089 0.01 0.019 0.013 0.014 0.009 0.51 0.49 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.42 0.39 0.055 0.043 0.016 0.043 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.035 0.016 inches 0.10 Z (1) Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT163-1 075E04 MS-013AC 1996 Oct 10 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-01-24 16 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 SOLDERING BY SOLDER PASTE REFLOW Plastic dual in-line packages Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement. BY DIP OR WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 C; this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 s. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 s. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING IRON OR PULSE-HEATED SOLDER TOOL) REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to 300 C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270 and 320 C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended for SO packages.) Apply a low voltage soldering iron below the seating plane (or not more than 2 mm above it). If its temperature is below 300 C, it must not be in contact for more than 10 s; if between 300 and 400 C, for not more than 5 s. Plastic small outline packages BY WAVE For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package placement. During placement and before soldering, the component must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is 10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 C within 6 s. Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 C. A modified wave soldering technique is recommended using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 1996 Oct 10 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification IF amplifier/demodulator for FM car radio receivers TDA1593 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1996 Oct 10 18 NOTES 1996 Oct 10 19 Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 517021/1200/03/pp20 Date of release: 1996 Oct 10 Document order number: 9397 750 01119