Pin Programmable,
Precision Voltage Reference
Data Sheet
AD584
Rev. C
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FEATURES
Four programmable output voltages
10.000 V, 7.500 V, 5.000 V, and 2.500 V
Laser-trimmed to high accuracies
No external components required
Trimmed temperature coefficient
15 ppm/°C maximum, 0°C to 70°C (AD584K)
15 ppm/°C maximum, −55°C to +125°C (AD584T)
Zero output strobe terminal provided
2-terminal negative reference: capability (5 V and above)
Output sources or sinks current
Low quiescent current: 1.0 mA maximum
10 mA current output capability
MIL-STD-883 compliant versions available
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Figure 1. 8-Pin TO-99
Figure 2. 8-Lead PDIP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD584 is an 8-terminal precision voltage reference offering
pin programmable selection of four popular output voltages:
10.000 V, 7.500 V, 5.000 V and 2.500 V. Other output voltages,
above, below, or between the four standard outputs, are available by
the addition of external resistors. The input voltage can vary
between 4.5 V and 30 V.
Laser wafer trimming (LWT) is used to adjust the pin
programmable output levels and temperature coefficients,
resulting in the most flexible high precision voltage reference
available in monolithic form.
In addition to the programmable output voltages, the AD584
offers a unique strobe terminal that permits the device to be
turned on or off. When the AD584 is used as a power supply
reference, the supply can be switched off with a single, low power
signal. In the off state, the current drained by the AD584 is reduced
to approximately 100 µA. In the on state, the total supply current is
typically 750 µA, including the output buffer amplifier.
The AD584 is recommended for use as a reference for 8-, 10-,
or 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) that require an
external precision reference. In addition, the device is ideal for
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) of up to 14-bit accuracy,
either successive approximation or integrating designs, and in
general, it can offer better performance than that provided by
standard self-contained references.
The AD584J and AD584K are specified for operation from 0°C
to +70°C, and the AD584S and AD584T are specified for the
−55°C to +125°C range. All grades are packaged in a hermetically
sealed, eight-terminal TO-99 metal can, and the AD584J and
AD584K are also available in an 8-lead PDI P.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The flexibility of the AD584 eliminates the need to design-
in and inventory several different voltage references.
Furthermore, one AD584 can serve as several references
simultaneously when buffered properly.
2. Laser trimming of both initial accuracy and temperature
coefficient results in very low errors overtemperature
without the use of external components.
3. The AD584 can be operated in a 2-terminal Zener mode at
a 5 V output and above. By connecting the input and the
output, the AD584 can be used in this Zener configuration
as a negative reference.
4. The output of the AD584 is configured to sink or source
currents. This means that small reverse currents can be
tolerated in circuits using the AD584 without damage to
the reference and without disturbing the output voltage
(10 V, 7.5 V, and 5 V outputs).
5. The AD584 is available in versions compliant with MIL-STD-
883. Refer to the Analog Devices current AD584/883B data
sheet for detailed specifications. This can be found under the
Additional Data Sheets section of the AD584 product page.
1
2 6
7
3 5
8
V+
TAB
4
AD584
TOP VI EW
(No t t o Scale)
COMMON
STROBE
V
BG
CAP
2.5V
5.0V
10.0V
00527-001
10.0V
1
5.0V
2
2.5V
3
COMMON
4
V+
8
CAP
7
V
BG
6
STROBE
5
AD584
TOP VI EW
(No t t o Scale)
00527-002
AD584* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017
COMPARABLE PARTS
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DOCUMENTATION
Application Notes
•AN-713: The Effect of Long-Term Drift on Voltage
References
Data Sheet
•AD584: Pin Programmable, Precision Voltage Reference
Datasheet
•AD584: Military Data Sheet
SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
•JAN to Generic Cross Reference
TOOLS AND SIMULATIONS
•AD584 SPICE Macro-Model
DESIGN RESOURCES
•AD584 Material Declaration
•PCN-PDN Information
•Quality And Reliability
•Symbols and Footprints
DISCUSSIONS
View all AD584 EngineerZone Discussions.
SAMPLE AND BUY
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AD584 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 2 of 12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5
Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 6
Applying the AD584 .................................................................... 6
Performance over Temperature .................................................. 7
Output Current Characteristics ...................................................7
Dynamic Performance ..................................................................7
Noise Filtering ...............................................................................8
Using the Strobe Terminal ...........................................................8
Percision High Current Supply....................................................8
The AD584 as a Current Limiter.................................................9
Negative Reference Voltages from an AD584 ...............................9
10 V Reference with Multiplying CMOS DACs or ADCs .......9
Precision DAC Reference .......................................................... 10
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 11
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12
REVISION HISTORY
5/12—Rev. B to Rev. C
Deleted AD584L ................................................................. Universal
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section and
Product Highlights Section ............................................................. 1
Deleted Metalization Photograph .................................................. 4
Changes to 10 V Reference with Multiplying CMOS DACs or
ADCs Section .................................................................................... 9
Changes to Precision DAC Reference Section and Figure 19... 10
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 11
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12
7/01—Rev. A to Rev. B
Data Sheet AD584
Rev. C | Page 3 of 12
SPECIFICATIONS
VIN = 15 V and 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate
outgoing quality levels. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed; although, only those shown in boldface are tested on
all production units.
Table 1.
AD584J AD584K
Model Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE
Maximum Error at Pin 1 for Nominal
Outputs of
10.000 V ±30 ±10 mV
7.500 V ±20 ±8 mV
5.000 V ±15 ±6 mV
2.500 V ±7.5 ±3.5 mV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE
Maximum Deviation from 25°C Value, TMIN to TMAX1
10.000 V, 7.500 V, and 5.000 V Outputs 30 15 ppm/°C
2.500 V Output 30 15 ppm/°C
Differential Temperature Coefficients Between Outputs 5 3 ppm/°C
QUIESCENT CURRENT 0.75 1.0 0.75 1.0 mA
Temperature Variation
1.5
1.5
µA/°C
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME TO 0.1% 200 200 µs
NOISE (0.1 Hz TO 10 Hz) 50 50 µV p-p
LONG-TERM STABILITY 25 25 ppm/1000 Hrs
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT 30 30 mA
LINE REGULATION (NO LOAD)
15 V ≤ VIN ≤ 30 V 0.002 0.002 %/V
(VOUT + 2.5 V) ≤ VIN ≤ 15 V 0.005 0.005 %/V
LOAD REGULATION
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 5 mA, All Outputs 20 50 20 50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT
V
IN
≥ V
OUT
+ 2.5 V
Source at 25°C 10 10 mA
Source TMIN to TMAX 5 5 mA
Sink T
MIN
to T
MAX
5
5
mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating 0 70 0 70 °C
Storage −65 +175 −65 +175 °C
PACKAGE OPTION
8-Pin Metal Header (TO-99, H-08)
AD584JH
AD584KH
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package (PDIP, N-8) AD584JN AD584KN
1 Calculated as average over the operating temperature range.
AD584 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 4 of 12
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate
outgoing quality levels. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed; although, only those shown in boldface are tested on
all production units.
Table 2.
AD584S AD584T
Model Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE
Maximum Error at Pin 1 for Nominal
Outputs of
10.000 V ±30 ±10 mV
7.500 V ±20 ±8 mV
5.000 V ±15 ±6 mV
2.500 V ±7.5 ±3.5 mV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE
Maximum Deviation from 25°C Value, TMIN to TMAX 1
10.000 V, 7.500 V, and 5.000 V Outputs 30 15 ppm/°C
2.500 V Output 30 20 ppm/°C
Differential Temperature Coefficients Between Outputs 5 3 ppm/°C
QUIESCENT CURRENT 0.75 1.0 0.75 1.0 mA
Temperature Variation 1.5 1.5 µA/°C
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME TO 0.1% 200 200 µs
NOISE (0.1 Hz TO 10 Hz) 50 50 µV p-p
LONG-TERM STABILITY 25 25 ppm/1000 Hrs
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT 30 30 mA
LINE REGULATION (NO LOAD)
15 V ≤ VIN ≤ 30 V 0.002 0.002 %/V
(VOUT + 2.5 V) ≤ VIN ≤ 15 V 0.005 0.005 %/V
LOAD REGULATION
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 5 mA, All Outputs 20 50 20 50 ppm/mA
OUTPUT CURRENT
VIN ≥ VOUT + 2.5 V
Source at 25°C 10 10 mA
Source TMIN to TMAX 5 5 mA
Sink TMIN to TMAX 5 5 mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating −55 +125 −55 +125 °C
Storage −65 +175 −65 +175 °C
PACKAGE OPTION
8-Pin Metal Header (TO-99, H-08) AD584SH AD584TH
1 Calculated as average over the operating temperature range.
Data Sheet AD584
Rev. C | Page 5 of 12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Input Voltage VIN to Ground 40 V
Power Dissipation at 25°C 600 mW
Operating Junction Temperature Range −55°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) 300°C
Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-Ambient (H-08A) 150°C/W
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only; functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the operational section of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
ESD CAUTION
AD584 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 6 of 12
THEORY OF OPERATION
APPLYING THE AD584
With power applied to Pin 8 and Pin 4 and all other pins open,
the AD584 produces a buffered nominal 10.0 V output between
Pin 1 and Pin 4 (see Figure 3). The stabilized output voltage can
be reduced to 7.5 V, 5.0 V, or 2.5 V by connecting the programming
pins as shown in Table 4.
Table 4.
Output
Voltage (V) Pin Programming
7.5 Join the 2.5 V (Pin 3) and 5.0 V (Pin 2) pins.
5.0 Connect the 5.0 V pin (Pin 2) to the output pin (Pin 1).
2.5 Connect the 2.5 V pin (Pin 3) to the output pin (Pin 1).
The options shown in Table 4 are available without the use of any
additional components. Multiple outputs using only one AD584
can be provided by buffering each voltage programming pin
with a unity-gain, noninverting op amp.
Figure 3. Variable Output Options
The AD584 can also be programmed over a wide range of output
voltages, including voltages greater than 10 V, by the addition
of one or more external resistors. Figure 3 illustrates the general
adjustment procedure, with approximate values given for the
internal resistors of the AD584. The AD584 may be modeled
as an op amp with a noninverting feedback connection, driven
by a high stability 1.215 V band gap reference (see Figure 5 for
schematic).
When the feedback ratio is adjusted with external resistors, the
output amplifier can be made to multiply the reference voltage
by almost any convenient amount, making popular outputs of
10.24 V, 5.12 V, 2.56 V, or 6.3 V easy to obtain. The most general
adjustment (which gives the greatest range and poorest resolution)
uses R1 and R2 alone (see Figure 3). As R1 is adjusted to its upper
limit, the 2.5V pin (Pin 3) is connected to the output, which
reduces to 2.5 V. As R1 is adjusted to its lower limit, the output
voltage rises to a value limited by R2. For example, if R2 is
approximately 6 kΩ, the upper limit of the output range is
approximately 20 V, even for the large values of R1. Do not
omit R2; choose its value to limit the output to a value that can
be tolerated by the load circuits. If R2 is zero, adjusting R1 to its
lower limit results in a loss of control over the output voltage.
When precision voltages are set at levels other than the standard
outputs, account for the 20% absolute tolerance in the internal
resistor ladder.
Alternatively, the output voltage can be raised by loading the
2.5 V tap with R3 alone. The output voltage can be lowered by
connecting R4 alone. Either of these resistors can be a fixed
resistor selected by test or an adjustable resistor. In all cases, the
resistors should have a low temperature coefficient to match the
AD584 internal resistors, which have a negative temperature
coefficient less than 60 ppm/°C. If both R3 and R4 are used,
these resistors should have matching temperature coefficients.
When only small adjustments or trims are required, the circuit
in Figure 4 offers better resolution over a limited trim range. The
circuit can be programmed to 5.0 V, 7.5 V, or 10 V, and it can be
adjusted by means of R1 over a range of about ±200 m V. To trim
the 2.5 V output option, R2 (see Figure 4) can be reconnected to
the band gap reference (Pin 6). In this configuration, limit the
adjustment to ±100 mV to avoid affecting the performance of
the AD584.
Figure 4. Output Trimming
Figure 5. Schematic Diagram
AD584
VSUPPLY
VOUT
8
1
2
3
6
1.215V
10V
5V
*
2.5V 12kΩ
6kΩ
VBG
R4
4COMMON
R1
R2
R3
6kΩ
24kΩ
*THE 2.5V TAP IS USED INTERNALLY AS A BIAS PO INT
AND SHO ULD NOT BE CHANGED BY MORE THAN 100mV
IN ANY TRIM CONFI GURATI ON.
00527-004
AD584
V
OUT
1
10.0V
8
V+
4
COMMON
2
5.0V
3
2.5V
6
V
BG
R1
10kΩ
R2
300kΩ
00527-005
R38
R40
Q10
Q16 Q13
Q11
Q14
Q12 Q15
SUB
CAP
R41
R42
R34
R37
R35
R30
R31 R36
Q6
Q8
Q5
C51
C52
C50
Q20 Q7 STROBE
V+
OUT 10V
5V T AP
2.5V TAP
V
BG
V–
R32R33
Q3 Q4
Q2
Q1
R39
00527-006
Data Sheet AD584
Rev. C | Page 7 of 12
PERFORMANCE OVER TEMPERATURE
Each AD584 is tested at three temperatures over the −55°C to
+125°C range to ensure that each device falls within the maximum
error band (see Figure 6) specified for a particular grade (that is, S
and T grades); three-point measurement guarantees performance
within the error band from 0°C to 70°C (that is, J and K grades).
The error band guaranteed for the AD584 is the maximum
deviation from the initial value at 25°C. Thus, given the grade
of the AD584, the maximum total error from the initial tolerance
plus the temperature variation can easily be determined. For
example, for the AD584T, the initial tolerance is ±10 mV, and
the error band is ±15 mV. Therefore, the unit is guaranteed to
be 10.000 V ± 25 mV from −55°C to +125°C.
Figure 6. Typical Temperature Characteristic
OUTPUT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS
The AD584 has the capability to either source or sink current
and provide good load regulation in either direction; although,
it has better characteristics in the source mode (positive current
into the load). The circuit is protected for shorts to either positive
supply or ground. Figure 7 shows the output voltage vs. the
output current characteristics of the device. Source current is
displayed as negative current in the figure, and sink current is
displayed as positive current. The short-circuit current (that is,
0 V output) is about 28 mA; however, when shorted to 15 V, the
sink current goes to approximately 20 mA.
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Sink and Source)
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Many low power instrument manufacturers are becoming
increasingly concerned with the turn-on characteristics of the
components being used in their systems. Fast turn-on components
often enable the end user to keep power off when not needed
and yet respond quickly when the power is turned on. Figure 8
displays the turn-on characteristic of the AD584. Figure 8 is
generated from cold-start operation and represents the true
turn-on waveform after an extended period with the supplies off.
Figure 8 shows both the coarse and fine transient characteristics of
the device; the total settling time to within ±10 mV is about
180 µs, and there is no long thermal tail appearing after the point.
Figure 8. Output Settling Characteristic
10.005
10.000
9.995
–55 025 70 125
V
OUT
(V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
00527-007
OUTPUT CURRE NT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0 5 10 15 20–5–10–15 SINKSOURCE
–20
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
+V
S
= 15V
T
A
= 25° C
00527-008
SETTLING TIME (µs)
100 150 200 250500
10.03V
10.02V
12V
11V
10V
20V
10V
0V
10.01V
10.00V
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
POWER
SUPPLY
INPUT
00527-009
AD584 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 8 of 12
NOISE FILTERING
The bandwidth of the output amplifier in the AD584 can be
reduced to filter output noise. A capacitor ranging between 0.01 µF
and 0.1 µF connected between the CAP and VBG terminals further
reduces the wideband and feedthrough noise in the output of
the AD584, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10. However, this
tends to increase the turn-on settling time of the device; therefore,
allow for ample warm-up time.
Figure 9. Additional Noise Filtering with an External Capacitor
Figure 10. Spectral Noise Density and Total RMS Noise vs. Frequency
USING THE STROBE TERMINAL
The AD584 has a strobe input that can be used to zero the output.
This unique feature permits a variety of new applications in
signal and power conditioning circuits.
Figure 11 illustrates the strobe connection. A simple NPN switch
can be used to translate a TTL logic signal into a strobe of the
output. The AD584 operates normally when there is no current
drawn from Pin 5. Bringing this terminal low, to less than 200 mV,
allows the output voltage to go to zero. In this mode, the AD584
is not required to source or sink current (unless a 0.7 V residual
output is permissible). If the AD584 is required to sink a transient
current while strobe is off, limit the strobe terminal input current
by a 100 Ω resistor, as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Use of the Strobe Terminal
The strobe terminal tolerates up to 5 µA leakage, and its driver
should be capable of sinking 500 µA continuous. A low leakage,
open collector gate can be used to drive the strobe terminal directly,
provided the gate can withstand the AD584 output voltage plus 1 V.
PERCISION HIGH CURRENT SUPPLY
The AD584 can be easily connected to a power PNP or power
PNP Darlington device to provide much greater output current
capability. The circuit shown in Figure 12 delivers a precision
10 V output with up to 4 A supplied to the load. If the load has a
significant capacitive component, the 0.1 µF capacitor is required.
If the load is purely resistive, improved high frequency, supply
rejection results from removing the capacitor.
Figure 12. High Current Precision Supply
AD584
1
10.0V
8
SUPPLY
V+
4
COMMON
7
CAP
6
V
BG
0.01µF*
TO
0.1µF
*INCRE AS E S TURN-ON TIME
00527-010
1000
100
1
10
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FRE QUENCY (Hz )
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (nV/ Hz)
TOTAL NOISE (µV rms) UP TO
SPE CIFI E D FREQUE NCY
NO CAP
NO CAP
100pF
1000pF
0.01µF
00527-011
AD584
1
10.0V
2
3
8
V+
4
COMMON
5
STROBE
10kΩ
20kΩ 2N2222
100Ω
LOGIC
INPUT HI = OFF
LO = ON
00527-012
AD584
110.0V VOUT
10V @ 4A
8V+
4
COMMON
470Ω
0.1µF
VIN ≥ 15V
2N6040
00527-013
Data Sheet AD584
Rev. C | Page 9 of 12
The AD584 can also use an NPN or NPN Darlington transistor to
boost its output current. Simply connect the 10 V output terminal
of the AD584 to the base of the NPN booster and take the
output from the booster emitter, as shown in Figure 13. The
5.0V pin or the 2.5V pin must connect to the actual output in
this configuration. Variable or adjustable outputs (as shown in
Figure 3 and Figure 4) can be combined with a 5.0 V connection to
obtain outputs above 5.0 V.
Figure 13. NPN Output Current Booster
THE AD584 AS A CURRENT LIMITER
The AD584 represents an alternative to current limiter diodes
that require factory selection to achieve a desired current. Use of
current limiting diodes often results in temperature coefficients
of 1%/°C. Use of the AD584 in this mode is not limited to a set
current limit; it can be programmed from 0.75 mA to 5 mA
with the insertion of a single external resistor (see Figure 14).
The minimum voltage required to drive the connection is 5 V.
Figure 14. A Two-Component Precision Current Limiter
NEGATIVE REFERENCE VOLTAGES FROM AN AD584
The AD584 can also be used in a 2-terminal Zener mode to
provide a precision −1 0 V, −7.5 V, or −5.0 V reference. As shown in
Figure 15, the VIN and VOUT terminals are connected together to
the positive supply (in this case, ground). The AD584 COMMON
pin is connected through a resistor to the negative supply. The
output is now taken from the COMMON pin instead of VOUT. With
1 mA flowing through the AD584 in this mode, a typical unit
shows a 2 mV increase in the output level over that produced in
3-terminal mode. Also, note that the effective output impedance in
this connection increases from 0.2 Ω typical to 2 Ω. It is essential
to arrange the output load and the supply resistor, RS, so that
the net current through the AD584 is always between 1 mA
and 5 mA (between 2 mA and 5 mA for operation beyond 85°C).
The temperature characteristics and long-term stability of the
device is essentially the same as that of a unit used in standard
3-terminal mode.
Figure 15. 2-Terminal, −5 V Reference
The AD584 can also be used in 2-terminal mode to develop a
positive reference. VIN and VOUT are tied together and to the
positive supply through an appropriate supply resistor. The
performance characteristics are similar to those of a negative
2-terminal connection. The only advantage of this connection
over the standard 3-terminal connection is that a lower primary
supply can be used, as low as 0.5 V above the desired output
voltage. This type of operation requires considerable attention
to load and to the primary supply regulation to ensure that the
AD584 always remains within its regulating range of 1 mA to
5 mA (2 mA to 5 mA for operation beyond 85°C).
10 V REFERENCE WITH MULTIPLYING CMOS DACs
OR ADCs
The AD584 is ideal for application with the AD7533 10-bit
multiplying CMOS DAC, especially for low power applications.
It is equally suitable for the AD7574 8-bit ADC. In the standard
hook-up, as shown in Figure 16, the standard output voltages are
inverted by the amplifier/DAC configuration to produce converted
voltage ranges. For example, a +10 V reference produces a 0 V to
−10 V range. If an OP1177 amplifier is used, total quiescent
supply current is typically 2 mA.
Figure 16. Low Power 10-Bit CMOS DAC Application
AD584
1
10.0V
5.0V
2.5V
2
3
8
V+
4
COMMON
DARLINGTON
NPN 2N6057
V
OUT
(5V, 12A
AS SHOWN)
1kΩ
RAW SUPPLY (≈5V > V
OUT
)
00527-014
AD584
1
V
OUT
= 2.5V
2.5V
TAP
3
8
V+
4
COMMON
=
i+ 0.75mA
2.5V
R
R
LOAD
00527-015
AD584
1VOUT
VREF
–5V
5.0V
TAP
2
8V+
4
COMMON
–15V
RS
2.4kΩ
5%
ANALOG
GND
1µF
00527-016
AD584
10.0V
V+
1
8
4
COMMON
+15V
AD7533
4
BIT 1 (MSB)
5
DIGITAL
INPUT
13
16
1
2
BIT 10 (LS B)
15
3
14
V
REF
+15V
–15V
V
OUT
0V T O –10V
R
FB
I
OUT
1
I
OUT
2
COMMON
00527-017
AD584 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 10 of 12
The AD584 is normally used in the −10 V mode with the AD7574
to give a 0 V to +10 V ADC range. This is shown in Figure 17.
Bipolar output applications and other operating details can be
found in the data sheets for the CMOS products.
Figure 17. AD584 as −10 V Reference for CMOS ADC
PRECISION DAC REFERENCE
The AD565A, like many DACs, can operate with an external
10 V reference element (see Figure 19). This 10 V reference
voltage is converted into a reference current of approximately
0.5 mA via the internal 19.95 kΩ resistor (in series with the external
100 Ω trimmer). The gain temperature coefficient of the AD565A
is primarily governed by the temperature tracking of the 19.95 kΩ
resistor and the 5 kΩ/10 kΩ span resistors; this gain temperature
coefficient is guaranteed to 3 ppm/°C. Therefore, using the AD584K
(at 5 ppm/°C) as the 10 V reference guarantees a maximum full-
scale temperature coefficient of 18 ppm/°C more than the
commercial range. The 10 V reference also supplies the normal
1 mA bipolar offset current through the 9.95 kΩ bipolar offset
resistor. The bipolar offset temperature coefficient thus depends
only on the temperature coefficient matching of the bipolar offset
resistor to the input reference resistor and is guaranteed to
3 ppm/°C. Figure 18 demonstrates the flexibility of the AD584
applied to another popular digital-to-analog configuration.
Figure 18. Current Output, 8-Bit Digital-to-Analog Configuration
Figure 19. Precision 12-Bit DAC
–10V REF
AD584
4
1
8
–15V
V+
10.0V
COMMON
R3
1.2kΩ
5%
0.1µF
+15V
118
2
3
4
5
AD7574
(TOP VI EW )
SIGNAL
INPUT
0V T O +10V
ANALOG
GROUND
GROUND
INTERTIE
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
RETURN
R1
2kΩ 10%*
*R1 AND R2 CAN BE O M ITT E D IF
GAIN TRIM IS NOT REQUIRED.
GAIN TRIM
R2 2kΩ*
00527-019
C
A1 (MS B) 514
A2 615
A3 7
A4 8
A5 9
A6 10
A7 11 4I
O
A8 (L S B) 12
COMP 16 1 V
LC
R
L
R15
R14 = R15
V+
13
V–
32
AD
DAC08
V
REF
(+)
V
REF
(–)
AD584
4
8
1
3
COMMON
V+
2.5V
10.0V
R14
00527-020
I
OUT
00527-018
0.5mA
I
REF DAC
AD565A
5kΩ
20V SP AN
10V SP AN
DAC OUT
–V
EE
REF
GND
BIPOLAR OFF
5kΩ
8kΩI
O
CODE INPUT
LSBMSB
10V
V
CC
REF OUT
REF
IN
POWER
GND
19.95kΩ
20kΩ
9.95kΩ
I
OUT
=
4 × I
REF
× CODE
0.1µF
0.1µF
OP1177
+15V
–15V
2
36
OP AMP
OUTPUT
±10V
+15V
+15V
1
4
8
AD584
R2
100Ω
15T
GAIN
ADJUST
R1
100Ω
15T
BIPOLAR OFFSET
ADJUST
–15V
Data Sheet AD584
Rev. C | Page 11 of 12
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Figure 20. 8-Pin Metal Header [TO-99]
(H-08)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
Figure 21. 8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]
Narrow Body (N-8)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONSARE IN INCHES; MILLI MET ER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE RO UNDE D- OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REF E RE NCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
COM P LIANT TO JEDEC S TANDARDS MO-002- AK
0.2500 ( 6.35) MI N
0.5000 ( 12.70)
MIN
0.1850 ( 4.70)
0.1650 ( 4.19)
REF E RE NCE P LANE
0.0500 ( 1.27) MAX
0.0190 ( 0.48)
0.0160 ( 0.41)
0.0210 ( 0.53)
0.0160 ( 0.41)
0.0400 ( 1.02)
0.0100 ( 0.25)
0.0400 ( 1.02) MAX 0.0340 ( 0.86)
0.0280 ( 0.71)
0.0450 ( 1.14)
0.0270 ( 0.69)
0.1600 ( 4.06)
0.1400 ( 3.56)
0.1000 ( 2.54)
BSC
6
28
7
5
4
3
1
0.2000
(5.08)
BSC
0.1000
(2.54)
BSC
0.3700 ( 9.40)
0.3350 ( 8.51)
0.3350 ( 8.51)
0.3050 ( 7.75)
45° BSC
BASE & S EATING PLANE
022306-A
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS- 001
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONSARE IN INCHES; MILLI MET ER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE RO UNDE D- OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REF E RE NCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNE R LEADS MAY BE CONFIG URE D AS WHO LE OR HALF L E ADS .
070606-A
0.022 ( 0.56)
0.018 ( 0.46)
0.014 ( 0.36)
SEATING
PLANE
0.015
(0.38)
MIN
0.210 ( 5.33)
MAX
0.150 ( 3.81)
0.130 ( 3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.070 ( 1.78)
0.060 ( 1.52)
0.045 ( 1.14)
8
14
5
0.280 ( 7.11)
0.250 ( 6.35)
0.240 ( 6.10)
0.100 ( 2.54)
BSC
0.400 ( 10.16)
0.365 ( 9.27)
0.355 ( 9.02)
0.060 ( 1.52)
MAX
0.430 ( 10.92)
MAX
0.014 ( 0.36)
0.010 ( 0.25)
0.008 ( 0.20)
0.325 ( 8.26)
0.310 ( 7.87)
0.300 ( 7.62)
0.195 ( 4.95)
0.130 ( 3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.015 ( 0.38)
GAUGE
PLANE
0.005 ( 0.13)
MIN
AD584 Data Sheet
Rev. C | Page 12 of 12
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
Output
Voltage (VO)
Initial Accuracy
Temperature Coefficient
(ppm/°C)
Temperature
Range (°C)
Package
Description
Package
Option
Ordering
Quantity
mV %
AD584JH 2.5 ±7.5 0.30 30 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JNZ 2.5 ±7.5 0.30 30 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584KH 2.5 ±3.5 0.14 15 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584KNZ 2.5 ±3.5 0.14 15 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584SH 2.5 ±7.5 0.30 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584SH/883B 2.5 ±7.5 0.30 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH 2.5 ±3.5 0.14 20 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH/883B 2.5 ±3.5 0.14 20 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JH 5.0 ±15.0 0.30 30 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JNZ 5.0 ±15.0 0.30 30 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584KH
5.0
±6.0
0.12
15
0 to 70
8-Pin TO-99
H-08
100
AD584KNZ 5.0 ±6.0 0.12 15 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584SH 5.0 ±15.0 0.14 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584SH/883B 5.0 ±15.0 0.30 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH 5.0 ±6.0 0.30 15 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH/883B 5.0 ±6.0 0.12 15 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JH 7.5 ±20.0 0.27 30 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JNZ 7.5 ±20.0 0.27 30 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584KH 7.5 ±8.0 0.11 15 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584KNZ 7.5 ±8.0 0.11 15 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584SH 7.5 ±20.0 0.27 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584SH/883B 7.5 ±20.0 0.27 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH 7.5 ±8.0 0.11 15 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH/883B 7.5 ±8.0 0.11 15 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JH 10.0 ±30.0 0.30 30 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584JNZ 10.0 ±30.0 0.30 30 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584KH 10.0 ±10.0 0.10 15 0 to 70 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584KNZ 10.0 ±10.0 0.10 15 0 to 70 8-Lead PDIP N-8 50
AD584SH 10.0 ±30.0 0.30 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584SH/883B 10.0 ±30.0 0.30 30 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH 10.0 ±10.0 0.10 15 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
AD584TH/883B 10.0 ±10.0 0.10 15 −55 to +125 8-Pin TO-99 H-08 100
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©1978–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D00527-0-5/12(C)
