Features
•Fast Read Access Time – 150 ns
•Automatic Page Write Operation
– Internal Address and Data Latches for 64 Bytes
•Fast Write Cycle Times
– Page Write Cycle Time: 10 ms Maximum (Standard)
2 ms Maximum (Option – Ref. AT28HC64BF Datasheet)
– 1 to 64-byte Page Write Operation
•Low Power Dissipation
– 40 mA Active Current
– 100 µA CMOS Standby Current
•Hardware and Software Data Protection
•DATA Polling and Toggle Bit for End of Write Detection
•High Reliability CMOS Technology
– Endurance: 100,000 Cycles
– Data Retention: 10 Years
•Single 5V ±10% Supply
•CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs
•JEDEC Approved Byte-wide Pinout
•Industrial Temperature Ranges
•Green (Pb/Halide-free) Packaging Option Only
1. Description
The AT28C64B is a high-performance electrically-erasable and programmable read-
only memory (EEPROM). Its 64K of memory is organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits.
Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device offers
access times to 150 ns with power dissipation of just 220 mW. When the device is
deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 100 µA.
The AT28C64B is accessed like a Static RAM for the read or write cycle without the
need for external components. The device contains a 64-byte page register to allow
writing of up to 64 bytes simultaneously. During a write cycle, the addresses and 1 to
64 bytes of data are internally latched, freeing the address and data bus for other
operations. Following the initiation of a write cycle, the device will automatically write
the latched data using an internal control timer. The end of a write cycle can be
detected by DATA POLLING of I/O7. Once the end of a write cycle has been
detected, a new access for a read or write can begin.
Atmel’s AT28C64B has additional features to ensure high quality and manufacturabil-
ity. The device utilizes internal error correction for extended endurance and improved
data retention characteristics. An optional software data protection mechanism is
available to guard against inadvertent writes. The device also includes an extra
64 bytes of EEPROM for device identification or tracking.
64K (8K x 8)
Parallel
EEPROM with
Page Write and
Software Data
Protection
AT28C64B
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
2
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
2. Pin Configurations
2.1 28-lead PDIP, 28-lead SOIC Top View
Pin Name Function
A0 - A12 Addresses
CE Chip Enable
OE Output Enable
WE Write Enable
I/O0 - I/O7 Data Inputs/Outputs
NC No Connect
DC Don’t Connect
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
NC
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
I/O0
I/O1
I/O2
GND
VCC
WE
NC
A8
A9
A11
OE
A10
CE
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
2.2 32-lead PLCC Top View
Note: PLCC package pins 1 and 17 are Don’t Connect.
2.3 28-lead TSOP Top View
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
NC
I/O0
A8
A9
A11
NC
OE
A10
CE
I/O7
I/O6
4
3
2
1
32
31
30
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
I/O1
I/O2
GND
DC
I/O3
I/O4
I/O5
A7
A12
NC
DC
VCC
WE
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
OE
A11
A9
A8
NC
WE
VCC
NC
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A10
CE
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
GND
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
A0
A1
A2
3
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
3. Block Diagram
4. Device Operation
4.1 Read
The AT28C64B is accessed like a Static RAM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the
data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs.
The outputs are put in the high-impedance state when either CE or OE is high. This dual line
control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention in their systems.
4.2 Byte Write
A low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high initiates a write
cycle. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is
latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. Once a byte write has been started, it will automati-
cally time itself to completion. Once a programming operation has been initiated and for the
duration of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation.
4.3 Page Write
The page write operation of the AT28C64B allows 1 to 64 bytes of data to be written into the
device during a single internal programming period. A page write operation is initiated in the
same manner as a byte write; after the first byte is written, it can then be followed by 1 to 63
additional bytes. Each successive byte must be loaded within 150 µs (tBLC) of the previous byte.
If the tBLC limit is exceeded, the AT28C64B will cease accepting data and commence the internal
programming operation. All bytes during a page write operation must reside on the same page
as defined by the state of the A6 to A12 inputs. For each WE high to low transition during the
page write operation, A6 to A12 must be the same.
The A0 to A5 inputs specify which bytes within the page are to be written. The bytes may be
loaded in any order and may be altered within the same load period. Only bytes which are spec-
ified for writing will be written; unnecessary cycling of other bytes within the page does not occur.
VCC
GND
OE
WE
CE
ADDRESS
INPUTS
X DECODER
Y DECODER
OE, CE and WE
LOGIC
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS
I/O0 - I/O7
DATA LATCH
INPUT/OUTPUT
BUFFERS
Y-GATING
CELL MATRIX
IDENTIFICATION
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0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
4.4 DATA Polling
The AT28C64B features DATA Polling to indicate the end of a write cycle. During a byte or page
write cycle an attempted read of the last byte written will result in the complement of the written
data to be presented on I/O7. Once the write cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all
outputs, and the next write cycle may begin. DATA Polling may begin at any time during the write
cycle.
4.5 Toggle Bit
In addition to DATA Polling, the AT28C64B provides another method for determining the end of a
write cycle. During the write operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will
result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the write has completed, I/O6 will stop tog-
gling, and valid data will be read. Toggle bit reading may begin at any time during the write cycle.
4.6 Data Protection
If precautions are not taken, inadvertent writes may occur during transitions of the host system
power supply. Atmel® has incorporated both hardware and software features that will protect the
memory against inadvertent writes.
4.6.1 Hardware Data Protection
Hardware features protect against inadvertent writes to the AT28C64B in the following ways: (a)
VCC sense – if VCC is below 3.8 V (typical), the write function is inhibited; (b) VCC power-on delay
– once VCC has reached 3.8 V, the device will automatically time out 5 ms (typical) before allow-
ing a write; (c) write inhibit – holding any one of OE low, CE high, or WE high inhibits write
cycles; and (d) noise filter – pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not ini-
tiate a write cycle.
4.6.2 Software Data Protection
A software controlled data protection feature has been implemented on the AT28C64B. When
enabled, the software data protection (SDP), will prevent inadvertent writes. The SDP feature
may be enabled or disabled by the user; the AT28C64B is shipped from Atmel with SDP dis-
abled.
SDP is enabled by the user issuing a series of three write commands in which three specific
bytes of data are written to three specific addresses (see “Software Data Protection Algorithms”
on page 10). After writing the 3-byte command sequence and waiting tWC, the entire AT28C64B
will be protected against inadvertent writes. It should be noted that even after SDP is enabled,
the user may still perform a byte or page write to the AT28C64B by preceding the data to be writ-
ten by the same 3-byte command sequence used to enable SDP.
Once set, SDP remains active unless the disable command sequence is issued. Power transi-
tions do not disable SDP, and SDP protects the AT28C64B during power-up and power-down
conditions. All command sequences must conform to the page write timing specifications. The
data in the enable and disable command sequences is not actually written into the device; their
addresses may still be written with user data in either a byte or page write operation.
After setting SDP, any attempt to write to the device without the 3-byte command sequence will
start the internal write timers. No data will be written to the device. However, for the duration of
tWC, read operations will effectively be polling operations.
4.7 Device Identification
An extra 64 bytes of EEPROM memory are available to the user for device identification. By rais-
ing A9 to 12V ±0.5V and using address locations 1FC0H to 1FFFH, the additional bytes may be
written to or read from in the same manner as the regular memory array.
5
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
Notes: 1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. See “AC Write Waveforms” on page 8.
3. VH = 12.0V ±0.5V.
5. DC and AC Operating Range
AT28C64B-15
Operating Temperature (Case) -40°C - 85°C
VCC Power Supply 5V ±10%
6. Operating Modes
Mode CE OE WE I/O
Read VIL VIL VIH DOUT
Write(2) VIL VIH VIL DIN
Standby/Write Inhibit VIH X(1) X High Z
Write Inhibit X X VIH
Write Inhibit X VIL X
Output Disable X VIH X High Z
Chip Erase VIL VH(3) VIL High Z
7. Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature Under Bias................................ -55°C to +125°C *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-
age to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C
All Input Voltages
(including NC Pins)
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V
All Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V
Voltage on OE and A9
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V
8. DC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Units
ILI Input Load Current VIN = 0V to VCC + 1V 10 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VI/O = 0V to VCC 10 µA
ISB1 VCC Standby Current CMOS CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC + 1V 100 µA
ISB2 VCC Standby Current TTL CE = 2.0V to VCC + 1V 2 mA
ICC VCC Active Current f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA 40 mA
VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA 0.40 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -400 µA 2.4 V
6
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
10. AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4)
Notes: 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC.
2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change
without impact on tACC.
3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF).
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
9. AC Read Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
AT28C64B-15
UnitsMin Max
tACC Address to Output Delay 150 ns
tCE(1) CE to Output Delay 150 ns
tOE(2) OE to Output Delay 0 70 ns
tDF(3)(4) CE or OE to Output Float 0 50 ns
tOH
Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever
occurred first 0ns
t
CE
t
OE
t
ACC
t
DF
t
OH
OE
CE
ADDRESS
OUTPUT OUTPUT VALID
ADDRESS VALID
HIGH Z
7
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
11. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level
12. Output Test Load
Note: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
tR, tF < 5 ns
13. Pin Capacitance
f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C(1)
Symbol Typ Max Units Conditions
CIN 46pFV
IN = 0V
COUT 812pFV
OUT = 0V
8
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
15. AC Write Waveforms
15.1 WE Controlled
15.2 CE Controlled
14. AC Write Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units
tAS, tOES Address, OE Setup Time 0 ns
tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns
tCS Chip Select Setup Time 0 ns
tCH Chip Select Hold Time 0 ns
tWP Write Pulse Width (WE or CE)100ns
tDS Data Setup Time 50 ns
tDH, tOEH Data, OE Hold Time 0 ns
OE
WE
CE
ADDRESS
DATA IN
t
CS
t
OES
t
AS
t
DH
t
OEH
t
AH
t
WP
t
DS
t
CH
OE
WE
CE
ADDRESS
DATA IN
t
CS
t
OES
t
AS
t
DH
t
OEH
t
AH
t
WP
t
DS
t
CH
9
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
17. Page Mode Write Waveforms(1)(2)
Notes: 1. A6 through A12 must specify the same page address during each high to low transition of WE (or CE).
2. OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low.
18. Chip Erase Waveforms
tS = tH = 1 µs (min.)
tW = 10 ms (min.)
VH = 12.0V ±0.5V
16. Page Mode Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units
tWC Write Cycle Time 10 ms
tWC Write Cycle Time (option available – Ref. AT28HC64BF datasheet) 2 ms
tAS Address Setup Time 0 ns
tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns
tDS Data Setup Time 50 ns
tDH Data Hold Time 0 ns
tWP Write Pulse Width 100 ns
tBLC Byte Load Cycle Time 150 µs
tWPH Write Pulse Width High 50 ns
OE
WE
CE
A0 -A12
DATA
t
AS
VALID ADD
VALID DATA
t
AH
t
DS
t
WP
t
WPH
t
DH
t
BLC
t
WC
10
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
19. Software Data Protection Enable
Algorithm(1)
Notes: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex);
Address Format: A12 - A0 (Hex).
2. Write Protect state will be activated at end of write
even if no other data is loaded.
3. Write Protect state will be deactivated at end of write
period even if no other data is loaded.
4. 1 to 64 bytes of data are loaded.
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 1555
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 0AAA
LOAD DATA A0
TO
ADDRESS 1555
LOAD DATA XX
TO
ANY ADDRESS
(4)
LOAD LAST BYTE
TO
LAST ADDRESS ENTER DATA
PROTECT STATE
WRITES ENABLED
(2)
20. Software Data Protection Disable
Algorithm(1)
Notes: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex);
Address Format: A12 - A0 (Hex).
2. Write Protect state will be activated at end of write
even if no other data is loaded.
3. Write Protect state will be deactivated at end of write
period even if no other data is loaded.
4. 1 to 64 bytes of data are loaded.
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 1555
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 0AAA
LOAD DATA 80
TO
ADDRESS 1555
LOAD DATA AA
TO
ADDRESS 1555
LOAD DATA 20
TO
ADDRESS 1555
LOAD DATA XX
TO
ANY ADDRESS(4)
LOAD LAST BYTE
TO
LAST ADDRESS
LOAD DATA 55
TO
ADDRESS 0AAA
EXIT DATA
PROTECT STATE(3)
21. Software Protected Write Cycle Waveforms(1)(2)
Notes: 1. A6 through A12 must specify the same page address during each high to low transition of WE (or CE) after the software
code has been entered.
2. OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low.
OE
WE
CE
A6 - A12
DATA
A0 -A5
tAS
tAH
tDS
t
DH
tWP
tWPH tBLC
tWC
11
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
Notes: 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. See “AC Read Characteristics” on page 6.
23. Data Polling Waveforms
Notes: 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested.
2. See “AC Read Characteristics” on page 6.
25. Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(2)(3)
Notes: 1. Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit.
2. Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary.
3. Any address location may be used but the address should not vary.
22. Data Polling Characteristics(1)
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
tDH Data Hold Time 0 ns
tOEH OE Hold Time 0 ns
tOE OE to Output Delay(1) ns
tWR Write Recovery Time 0 ns
24. Toggle Bit Characteristics(1)
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
tDH Data Hold Time 10 ns
tOEH OE Hold Time 10 ns
tOE OE to Output Delay(2) ns
tOEHP OE High Pulse 150 ns
tWR Write Recovery Time 0 ns
tDH
tOE
tOEH
tWR
tDH
tWR
tOE
tOEH tOEHP
12
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
26. Normalized ICC Graphs
13
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
27. Ordering Information
27.1 Green Package Option (Pb/Halide-free)
tACC
(ns)
ICC (mA)
Ordering Code Package Operation RangeActive Standby
150 40 0.1
AT28C64B-15JU 32J
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
AT28C64B-15SU 28S
AT28C64B-15TU 28T
AT28C64B-15PU 28P6
27.2 Die Products
Contact Atmel Sales for die sales options.
Package Type
32J 32-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
28P6 28-lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
28S 28-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC)
28T 28-lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
14
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
28. Packaging Information
28.1 32J – PLCC
DRAWING NO. REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
R
TITLE
32J, 32-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) B
32J
10/04/01
1.14(0.045) X 45˚ PIN NO. 1
IDENTIFIER
1.14(0.045) X 45˚
0.51(0.020)MAX
0.318(0.0125)
0.191(0.0075)
A2
45˚ MAX (3X)
A
A1
B1 E2
B
e
E1 E
D1
D
D2
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-016, Variation AE.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is .010"(0.254 mm) per side. Dimension D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the upper or lower parting line.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.004" (0.102 mm) maximum.
A 3.175 – 3.556
A1 1.524 – 2.413
A2 0.381 – –
D 12.319 – 12.573
D1 11.354 – 11.506 Note 2
D2 9.906 – 10.922
E 14.859 – 15.113
E1 13.894 – 14.046 Note 2
E2 12.471 – 13.487
B 0.660 – 0.813
B1 0.330 – 0.533
e 1.270 TYP
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0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
28.2 28P6 – PDIP
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
28P6, 28-lead (0.600"/15.24 mm Wide) Plastic Dual
Inline Package (PDIP) B
28P6
09/28/01
PIN
1
E1
A1
B
REF
E
B1
C
L
SEATING PLANE
A
0º ~ 15º
D
e
eB
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
A – – 4.826
A1 0.381 – –
D 36.703 – 37.338 Note 2
E 15.240 – 15.875
E1 13.462 – 13.970 Note 2
B 0.356 – 0.559
B1 1.041 – 1.651
L 3.048 – 3.556
C 0.203 – 0.381
eB 15.494 – 17.526
e 2.540 TYP
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-011, Variation AB.
2. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold Flash or Protrusion.
Mold Flash or Protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010").
16
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
28.3 28S – SOIC
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
28S, 28-lead, 0.300" Body, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC)
JEDEC Standard MS-013 B
28S
8/4/03
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches).
Controlling dimension: Millimeters.
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEWS
0.51(0.020)
0.33(0.013)
7.60(0.2992)
7.40(0.2914)
10.65(0.419)
10.00(0.394)
1.27(0.50) BSC
2.65(0.1043)
2.35(0.0926)
18.10(0.7125)
17.70(0.6969)
0.30(0.0118)
0.10(0.0040)
0.32(0.0125)
0.23(0.0091)
1.27(0.050)
0.40(0.016)
0º ~ 8º
PIN 1
17
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
AT28C64B
28.4 28T – TSOP
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
28T, 28-lead (8 x 13.4 mm) Plastic Thin Small Outline
Package, Type I (TSOP) C
28T
12/06/02
PIN 1 0º ~ 5º
D1 D
Pin 1 Identifier Area
b
e
EA
A1
A2
c
L
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
L1
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MO-183.
2. Dimensions D1 and E do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
protrusion on E is 0.15 mm per side and on D1 is 0.25 mm per side.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
A – – 1.20
A1 0.05 – 0.15
A2 0.90 1.00 1.05
D 13.20 13.40 13.60
D1 11.70 11.80 11.90 Note 2
E 7.90 8.00 8.10 Note 2
L 0.50 0.60 0.70
L1 0.25 BASIC
b 0.17 0.22 0.27
c 0.10 – 0.21
e 0.55 BASIC
0270L–PEEPR–2/09
Headquarters International
Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
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France
Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00
Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11
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1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
Japan
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
Product Contact
Web Site
www.atmel.com
Technical Support
p_eeprom@atmel.com
Sales Contact
www.atmel.com/contacts
Literature Requests
www.atmel.com/literature
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