DS16460+120 - Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

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FEATURES

§ Integrates NV SRAM, Real-Time Clock,

Crystal, Power-Fail Control Circuit and

Lithium Energy Source

§ Clock Registers are Accessed Identically to

the Static RAM. These Registers are

Resident in the Eight Top RAM Locations

§ Totally Nonvolatile with Over 10 Years of

Operation in the Absence of Power

§ BCD-Coded Year, Month, Date, Day, Hours,

Minutes, and Seconds with Leap Year

Compensation Valid Up to 2100

§ Power-Fail Write Protection Allows for

±10% VCC Power Supply Tolerance

§ DS1646 only (DIP Module)

Standard JEDEC Bytewide 128k x 8 RAM

Pinout

§ DS1646P Only (PowerCap® Module Board)

Surface Mountable Package for Direct

Connection to PowerCap Containing

Battery and Crystal

Replaceable Battery (PowerCap)

Power-Fail Output

Pin-for-Pin Compatible with Other Densities

of DS164xP Timekeeping RAM

Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized

PowerCap is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

ORDERING INFORMATION

PART VOLTAGE

RANGE (V)

TEMP

RANGE PIN-PACKAGE TOP MARK

DS16460-120 5.0 0°C to +70°C 32 EDIP (0.740a) DS1646+120

DS16460-120 5.0 0°C to +70°C 32 EDIP (0.740a) DS1646-120

DS1646P-120 5.0 0°C to +70°C 34 PowerCap* DS1646P+120

DS1646P-120 5.0 0°C to +70°C 34 PowerCap* DS1646P-120

*DS9034-PCX, DS9034I-PCX, DS9034-PCX+ required (must be ordered separately).

A “+" indicates a lead-free product. The top mark will include a “+" symbol on lead-free devices.

N.C. 2

A15

A16

VCC

DQ7

DQ6

DQ5

DQ4

DQ3

DQ2

DQ1

DQ0

GND

N.C.

34 N.C.

X1 GND VBAT X2

34-Pin PowerCap Module Board

(Uses DS9034PCX PowerCap)

32-Pin Encapsulated Package

A14

DQ1

DQ0

VCC

N.C.

DQ7

DQ5

DQ6

A16

A12

N.C.

DQ2

GND

DQ4

DQ3

DS1646/DS1646P

Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAM

www.maxim-ic.com

DS1646/DS1646P

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PIN DESCRIPTION

PDIP PowerCap NAME FUNCTION

1, 30 1, 33, 34 N.C. No Connection

2 3 A16

3 32 A14

4 30 A12

5 25 A7

6 24 A6

7 23 A5

8 22 A4

9 21 A3

10 20 A2

11 19 A1

12 18 A0

25 29 A11

26 27 A9

27 26 A8

28 31 A13

Address Input

13 16 DQ0

14 15 DQ1

15 14 DQ2

17 13 DQ3

18 12 DQ4

19 11 DQ5

20 10 DQ6

21 9 DQ7

Data Input/Output

16 17 GND Ground

22 8 CE Active-Low Chip Enable

23 28 A10 Address Input

24 7 OE Active-Low Output Enable

29 6 WE Active-Low Write Enable

31 2 A15 Address Input

32 5 VCC Power-Supply Input

— 4 PFO Active-Low Power-Fail Output, Open Drain. Requires a pullup

resistor for proper operation.

— X1, X2,

VBAT Crystal Connection, VBAT Battery Connection

DS1646/DS1646P

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DESCRIPTION

The DS1646 is a 128k x 8 nonvolatile static RAM with a full-function real time clock, which are both

accessible in a byte-wide format. The nonvolatile timekeeping RAM is functionally equivalent to any

JEDEC standard 128k x 8 SRAM. The device can also be easily substituted for ROM, EPROM and

EEPROM, providing read/write nonvolatility and the addition of the real time clock function. The real

time clock information resides in the eight uppermost RAM locations. The RTC registers contain year,

month, date, day, hours, minutes, and seconds data in 24-hour BCD format. Corrections for the day of the

month and leap year are made automatically. The RTC clock registers are double-buffered to avoid access

of incorrect data that can occur during clock update cycles. The double-buffered system also prevents

time loss as the timekeeping countdown continues unabated by access to time register data. The DS1646

also contains its own power-fail circuitry, which deselects the device when the VCC supply is in an out-of-

tolerance condition. This feature prevents loss of data from unpredictable system operation brought on by

low VCC as errant access and update cycles are avoided.

PACKAGES

The DS1646 is available in two packages: 32-pin DIP and 34-pin PowerCap module. The 32-pin DIP

style module integrates the crystal, lithium energy source, and silicon all in one package. The 34-pin

PowerCap Module Board is designed with contacts for connection to a separate PowerCap (DS9034PCX)

that contains the crystal and battery. This design allows the PowerCap to be mounted on top of the

DS1646P after the completion of the surface mount process. Mounting the PowerCap after the surface

mount process prevents damage to the crystal and battery due to the high temperatures required for solder

reflow. The PowerCap is keyed to prevent reverse insertion. The PowerCap Module Board and PowerCap

are ordered separately and shipped in separate containers. The part number for the PowerCap is

DS9034PCX.

CLOCK OPERATIONS—READING THE CLOCK

While the double-buffered register structure reduces the chance of reading incorrect data, internal updates

to the DS1646 clock registers should be halted before clock data is read to prevent reading of data in

transition. However, halting the internal clock register updating process does not affect clock accuracy.

Updating is halted when a 1 is written into the read bit, the 7th most significant bit in the control register.

As long as 1 remains in that position, updating is halted. After a halt is issued, the registers reflect the

count, that is day, date, and time that was present at the moment the halt command was issued. However,

the internal clock registers of the double-buffered system continue to update so that clock accuracy is not

affected by the access of data. All of the DS1646 registers are updated simultaneously after the clock

status is reset. Updating is within a second after the read bit is written to 0.

DS1646/DS1646P

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BLOCK DIAGRAM DS1646 Figure 1

TRUTH TABLE DS1646 Table 1

VCC CE OE WE MODE DQ POWER

VIH X X DESELECT HIGH-Z STANDBY

X X X DESELECT HIGH-Z STANDBY

VIL X VIL WRITE DATA IN ACTIVE

VIL V

IL V

IH READ DATA OUT ACTIVE

5V ± 10%

VIL V

IH V

IH READ HIGH-Z ACTIVE

<4.5V >VBAT X X X DESELECT HIGH-Z CMOS STANDBY

<VBAT X X X DESELECT HIGH-Z

DATA RETENTION

MODE

SETTING THE CLOCK

The MSB Bit, B7, of the control register is the write bit. Setting the write bit to a 1, like the read bit halts

updates to the DS1646 registers. The user can then load them with the correct day, date and time data in

24-hour BCD format. Resetting the write bit to a 0 then transfers those values to the actual clock counters

and allows normal operation to resume.

STOPPING AND STARTING THE CLOCK OSCILLATOR

The clock oscillator may be stopped at any time. To increase the shelf life, the oscillator can be turned off

to minimize current drain from the battery. The OSC bit is the MSB for the second’s registers. Setting it

to a 1 stops the oscillator.

FREQUENCY TEST BIT

Bit 6 of the day byte is the frequency test bit. When the frequency test bit is set to logic 1 and

the oscillator is running, the LSB of the second’s register will toggle at 512 Hz. When the seconds

remain valid (i.e., CE low, OE low, and address for seconds register remain valid and stable).

DS1646/DS1646P

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CLOCK ACCURACY (DIP MODULE)

The DS1646 is guaranteed to keep time accuracy to within ±1 minute per month at 25°C. The RTC is

calibrated at the factory by Dallas Semiconductor using nonvolatile tuning elements, and does not require

additional calibration. For this reason, methods of field clock calibration are not available and not

necessary. Clock accuracy is also affected by the electrical environment and caution should be taken to

place the RTC in the lowest level EMI section of the PCB layout. For additional information refer to

Application Note 58.

CLOCK ACCURACY (POWERCAP MODULE)

The DS1646 and DS9034PCX are each individually tested for accuracy. Once mounted together, the

module will typically keep time accuracy to within ±1.53 minutes per month (35 ppm) at 25°C. Clock

accuracy is also affected by the electrical environment and caution should be taken to place the RTC in

the lowest level EMI section of the PCB layout. For additional information refer to Application Note 58.

1646 REGISTER MAP—BANK1 Table 2

DATA

ADDRESS B7 B

6 B

5 B

4 B

3 B

2 B

1 B

0 FUNCTION

1FFFF — — — — — — — — Year 00–99

1FFFE X X X — — — — — Month 01–12

1FFFD X X - — — — — — Date 01–31

1FFFC X FT X X X — — — Day 01–07

1FFFB X X — — — — — — Hour 00–23

1FFFA X — — — — — — — Minutes 00–59

1FFF9 OSC — — — — — — — Seconds 00–59

1FFF8 W R X X X X X X Control A

OSC = Stop Bit R = Read Bit FT = Frequency Test

W = Write Bit X = Unused

Note: All indicated “X” bits are unused but must be set to “0” during write cycles to ensure proper clock

operation.

RETRIEVING DATA FROM RAM OR CLOCK

The DS1646 is in the read mode whenever WE (write enable) is high; CE (chip enable) is low. The

device architecture allows ripple-through access to any of the address locations in the NVSRAM. Valid

data will be available at the DQ pins within tAA after the last address input is stable, providing that the CE

and OE access times and states are satisfied. If CE or OE access times are not met, valid data will be

available at the latter of chip-enable access (tCEA) or at output enable access time (tOEA). The state of the

data input/output pins (DQ) is controlled by CE and OE . If the outputs are activated before tAA, the data

lines are driven to an intermediate state until tAA. If the address inputs are changed while CE and OE

remain valid, output data will remain valid for output data hold time (tOH) but will then go indeterminate

until the next address access.

DS1646/DS1646P

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WRITING DATA TO RAM OR CLOCK

The DS1646 is in the write mode whenever WE and CE are in their active state. The start of a write is

referenced to the latter occurring high to low transition of WE and CE . The addresses must be held valid

throughout the cycle. CE or WE must return inactive for a minimum of tWR prior to the initiation of

another read or write cycle. Data in must be valid tDS prior to the end of write and remain valid for tDH

afterward. In a typical application, the OE signal will be high during a write cycle. However, OE can be

active provided that care is taken with the data bus to avoid bus contention. If OE is low prior to WE

transitioning low the data bus can become active with read data defined by the address inputs. A low

transition on WE will then disable the outputs tWEZ after WE goes active.

DATA RETENTION MODE

When VCC is within nominal limits (VCC > 4.5 volts) the DS1646 can be accessed as described above with

read or write cycles. However, when VCC is below the power-fail point VPF (point at which write

protection occurs) the internal clock registers and RAM are blocked from access. This is accomplished

internally by inhibiting access via the CE signal. At this time the power-fail output signal ( PFO ) will be

driven active low and will remain active until VCC returns to nominal levels. When VCC falls below the

level of the internal battery supply, power input is switched from the VCC pin to the internal battery and

clock activity, RAM, and clock data are maintained from the battery until VCC is returned to nominal

level.

DS1646/DS1646P

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground……………………………………………..-0.3V to +7.0V

Storage Temperature Range………………………………………………-40°C to +85°C, Noncondensing

Soldering Temperature…………………………………260°C for 10 seconds (DIP Package) (See Note 7)

See IPC/JEDEC Standard J-STD-020 for Surface-Mount Devices

This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the

operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of

time may affect reliability.

OPERATING RANGE

RANGE TEMPERATURE VCC

Commercial 0°C to +70°C, Noncondensing 5V ±10%

RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS (Over the Operating Range)

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES

Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V 1

Logic 1 Voltage All Inputs VIH 2.2 VCC+0.3 V

Logic 0 Voltage All Inputs VIL -0.3 0.8 V

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over the Operating Range)

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES

Average VCC Power Supply Current ICC1 85 mA 2, 3

TTL Standby Current ( CE =VIH) ICC2 3 6 mA 2, 3

CMOS Standby Current

(CE =VCC-0.2V) ICC3 2 4.0 mA 2, 3

Input Leakage Current (Any Input) IIL -1 +1

Output Leakage Current IOL -1 +1

Output Logic 1 Voltage

(IOUT = -1.0 mA) VOH 2.4 V

Output Logic 0 Voltage

(IOUT = +2.1 mA) VOL 0.4 V

Power-Fail Voltage VPF 4.0 4.25 4.5 V

DS1646/DS1646P

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AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over the Operating Range)

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES

Read Cycle Time tRC 120 ns

Address Access Time tAA 120 ns

CE Access Time tCEA 120 ns

CE Data Off Time tCEZ 40 ns

Output Enable Access Time tOEA 100 ns

Output Enable Data Off Time tOEZ 40 ns

Output Enable to DQ Low-Z tOEL 5 ns

CE to DQ Low-Z tCEL 5 ns

Output Hold from Address tOH 5 ns

Write Cycle Time tWC 120 ns

Address Setup Time tAS 0 ns

CE Pulse Width tCEW 100 ns

tAH1 5 ns 5

Address Hold from End of Write tAH2 30 ns 6

Write Pulse Width tWEW 75 ns

WE Data Off Time tWEZ 40 ns

WE or CE Inactive Time tWR 10 ns

Data Setup Time tDS 85 ns

tDH1 0 ns 5

Data Hold Time High tDH2 25 ns 6

AC TEST CONDITIONS

Input Levels: 0V to 3V

Transition Times: 5 ns

CAPACITANCE (TA = +25°C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES

Capacitance on All Pins (except DQ) CI 7 pF

Capacitance on DQ Pins CDQ 10 pF

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(POWER-UP/DOWN TIMING) (Over the Operating Range)

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES

CE or WE at VIH before Power-Down tPD 0 ms

VPF (Max) to VPF (Min) VCC Fall Time tF 300 ms

VPF (Min) to VSO VCC Fall Time tFB 10 ms

VSO to VPF (Min) VCC Rise Time tRB 1 ms

VPF (Min) to VPF (Max) VCC Rise Time tR 0 ms

Power-Up tREC 15 35 ms

Expected Data Retention Time

(Oscillator On) tDR 10 years 4

DS1646/DS1646P

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DS1646 READ CYCLE TIMING

DS1646 WRITE CYCLE TIMING

DS1646/DS1646P

10 of 13

POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING

OUTPUT LOAD

DS1646/DS1646P

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NOTES:

1) All voltages are referenced to ground.

2) Typical values are at 25°C and nominal supplies.

3) Outputs are open.

4) Data retention time is at 25°C and is calculated from the date code on the device package. The date

code XXYY is the year followed by the week of the year in which the device was manufactured. For

example, 9225 would mean the 25th week of 1992.

5) tAH1, tDH1 are measured from WE going high.

6) tAH2, tDH2 are measured from CE going high.

7) Real-Time Clock Modules (DIP) can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering

techniques as long as temperatures as long as temperature exposure to the lithium energy source

contained within does not exceed +85°C. Post-solder cleaning with water washing techniques is

acceptable, provided that ultrasonic vibration is not used.

In addition, for the PowerCap version:

a. Dallas Semiconductor recommends that PowerCap Module bases experience one pass through

solder reflow oriented with the label side up (“live-bug”).

b. Hand soldering and touch-up: Do not touch or apply the soldering iron to leads for more than

3 seconds. To solder, apply flux to the pad, heat the lead frame pad and apply solder. To remove

the part, apply flux, heat the lead frame pad until the solder reflows and use a solder wick to

remove solder.

DS1646/DS1646P

12 of 13

PACKAGE INFORMATION

(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline

information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)

DS1646 32-PIN PACKAGE

PKG 28-PIN

DIM MIN MAX

A IN.

1.670

38.42

1.690

38.93

B IN.

0.715

18.16

0.740

18.80

C IN.

0.335

8.51

0.365

9.27

D IN.

0.075

1.91

0.105

2.67

E IN.

0.015

0.38

0.030

0.76

F IN.

0.140

3.56

0.180

4.57

G IN.

0.090

2.29

0.110

2.79

H IN.

0.590

14.99

0.630

16.00

J IN.

0.010

0.25

0.018

0.45

K IN.

0.015

0.38

0.025

0.64

DS1646P

PKG INCHES

DIM MIN NOM MAX

A 0.920 0.925 0.930

B 0.980 0.985 0.990

C - - 0.080

D 0.052 0.055 0.058

E 0.048 0.050 0.052

F 0.015 0.020 0.025

G 0.025 0.027 0.030

NOTE FOR THE PowerCap VERSION:

a. DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR RECOMMENDS THAT PowerCap

MODULE BASES EXPERIENCE ONE PASS THROUGH

SOLDER REFLOW ORIENTED WITH THE LABEL SIDE UP

(“LIVE - BUG”).

b. HAND SOLDERING AND TOUCH-UP: DO NOT TOUCH OR

APPLY THE SOLDERING IRON TO LEADS FOR MORE THAN

3 SECONDS. TO SOLDER, APPLY FLUX TO THE PAD, HEAT

THE LEAD FRAME PAD AND APPLY SOLDER. TO REMOVE

THE PART, APPLY FLUX, HEAT THE LEAD FRAME PAD

UNTIL THE SOLDER REFLOWS AND USE A SOLDER WICK

TO REMOVE SOLDER.

DS1646/DS1646P

13 of 13

Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.

No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600

The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.

DS1646P WITH DS9034PCX ATTACHED

PKG INCHES

DIM MIN NOM MAX

A 0.920 0.925 0.930

B 0.955 0.960 0.965

C 0.240 0.245 0.250

D 0.052 0.055 0.058

E 0.048 0.050 0.052

F 0.015 0.020 0.025

G 0.020 0.025 0.030

RECOMMENDED POWERCAP MODULE LAND PATTERN

PKG INCHES

DIM MIN NOM MAX

A - 1.050 -

B - 0.826 -

C - 0.050 -

D - 0.030 -

E - 0.112 -

ENGLISH • ???? • ??? • ???

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DS1646

Part Number Table

Notes:

See the DS1646 QuickView Data Sheet for further information on this product family or download the DS1646 full

data sheet (PDF, 320kB).

Other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales.2.

Didn't Find What You Need? Ask our applications engineers. Expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one

business day.

Part number suffixes: T or T&R = tape and reel; + = RoHS/lead-free; # = RoHS/lead-exempt. More: See full data

sheet or Part Naming Conventions.

* Some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "PkgCode/Variation" tells which variation the product uses.5.

Part Number

Notes

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Package:

TYPE PINS SIZE

DRAWING CODE/VAR *

Temp

RoHS/Lead-Free?

Materials Analysis

DS1646-120

120ns

MOD;32 pin;600

Dwg: 56-G0002-001A (PDF)

Use pkgcode/variation: MDF32-1*

0C to +70C

RoHS/Lead-Free: No

Materials Analysis

DS1646-120+

MOD;32 pin;600

Dwg: 56-G0002-001A (PDF)

Use pkgcode/variation: MDF32+1*

0C to +70C

RoHS/Lead-Free: Yes

Materials Analysis

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