PN 2842344
June 2007
©2007 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in China.
®
i310s
AC/DC Current Clamp
Instruction Sheet
Introduction
The i310s Current Clamp (“Clamp”) has been designed for use
with oscilloscopes and digital multimeters for accurate non-
intrusive measurement of ac, dc and complex waveform currents.
Using advanced Hall Effect technology, the Clamp can
accurately measure currents up to 450 A peak over the
frequency range of dc to 20 kHz. These features make it a
powerful tool for use in inverters, switch mode power supplies,
industrial controllers, automotive diagnostics, and other
applications requiring current measurements and/or waveform
analysis.
Symbols
The table below lists the symbols used on the Clamp and/or in
this manual.
Symbol Description
~ Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal
waste. Go to Fluke’s website for recycling information.
W Important Information. See manual.
X Hazardous Voltage. Risk of electric shock.
T Double insulation.
, Application around and removal from HAZARDOUS
LIVE conductors is permissible.
) Conforms to Canadian Standards Association.
P Complies with the relevant European standards.
; Conforms to Australian standards.
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 2
Safety Instructions
Please read this section carefully. It will make you familiar with
the most important safety instructions for handling your product.
In this instruction sheet, a Warning identifies conditions and
actions that pose hazard(s) to the user. A Caution identifies
conditions and actions that may damage the calibrator or the test
instruments.
WX Warning
The Clamp may only be used and handled by
qualified personnel. To avoid personal injury, follow
these precautions:
To avoid electric shock, use caution during
installation and use of this product; high
voltages and currents may be present in circuit
under test.
Do not use the Clamp if damaged. Always
connect to display device before it is installed
around the conductor.
Always ensure the Clamp is removed from any
live electric circuit, and leads are disconnected
before removing the battery cover.
Use the Clamp only as specified in the
operating instructions; otherwise the safety
features may not protect you.
Adhere to local and national safety codes.
Individual protective equipment must be used
to prevent the shock and arc blast injury where
hazardous live conductors are exposed.
Do not hold the Clamp anywhere beyond the
tactile barrier.
Before each use, inspect the Clamp. Look for
cracks or missing portions of the housing or
output cable insulation. Also look for loose or
weakened components. Pay particular attention
to the insulation surrounding the jaws.
Use caution when working with voltages above
60 V dc, 30 V ac rms or 42 V ac peak. Such
voltages pose a shock hazard.
Use of this equipment is designed to protect
against transients in equipment in fixed
equipment installations, such as distribution
panels, feeders and short branch circuits, and
lighting systems in large buildings.
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 3
CAT III equipment is designed to protect against
the transients in the equipment in fixed
equipment installations, such as distribution
panels, feeders and short branch circuits, and
the lighting systems in large buildings.
Do not use Clamp in wet environments or in
locations that hazardous gases exist.
Specifications
Electrical Characteristics
All accuracies stated at 23°C ± 1°C (73.4 °F ± 33.8 °F)
Current Range 30 A and 300 A ac rms or
± 45 A and 450 A dc
Inrush Current 600 A ac rms Max
Output Sensitivity 10 mV/A (30 A)
1 mV/A (300 A)
Accuracy (30 A range) ± 1 % of reading ± 50 mA
(300 A range) ± 1 % of reading ± 300 mA
@25 °C, Bandwidth dc to 1 kHz
Bandwidth to Meet
Accuracy
Specification
1 kHz
Phase Shift below 1
kHz < 2 degrees
Resolution ± 50 mA (30 A)
± 100 mA (300 A)
Load impedance > 10 k Ω and 100 pF
Conductor Position
Sensitivity ± 1.5 % relative to center reading
Frequency Range
(small signal) DC to 20 kHz (-3 dB)
Temperature
Coefficient ± 0.01 % of reading / °C
Power Supply 9 V Alkaline, NEDA 1604/PP3 IEC 6LR61
Working Voltage 300 V ac rms or dc
Battery Life 30 hours, low battery indicator
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 4
General Characteristics
Maximum Conductor
Size 19 mm (0.748 in) diameter
Output Cable and
Connections
Safety BNC connector supplied
with safety 4 mm adapter
Output Zero Manual adjust via thumbwheel
Cable Length 2 meters
Operating Temperature
Range -10 to +50 °C (14 to +122 °F)
Storage Temperature
Range (with battery
removed)
-20 to +85 °C (-4 to +185 °F)
Operating Humidity 15 % to 85 % (non-condensing)
Weight 250 g (8.812 oz)
Safety Standards
EN 61010-1: 2001
EN 61010-2-032: 2002
EN 61010-031: 2002
300 V rms Category III, Pollution Degree 2
Use of the Clamp on non-insulated conductors is limited to 300
V ac rms or dc and frequencies below 1 kHz.
EMC Standards
EN 61236 :1998 +A1, A2, & A3
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 5
Typical Performance Plots
Frequency in Hz
Gain in dB
300A Range
30A Range
Typical Frequency Response i310s
evy01_4.eps
Typical Frequency Response
Amps
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
% Error of Reading
Typical Accuracy i310s 30A range
evy02.eps
Typical Frequency Response
Amps
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
% Error of Reading
Typical Accuracy i310s 300A range
evy03.eps
Typical Accuracy Curve
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 6
Operating Instructions
1
1 LED
2 Zero Adjust
3 Battery Cover
2
4
5
6 7
3
4 ON/OFF Range Switch
5 Tactile Barrier
6 Jaws
7 Battery Cover
Screw (Captive)
evy04.eps
Figure 1. i310s AC/DC Current Clamp
WX Warning
To avoid injury, when using the Clamp, ensure that
your fingers are behind the protective barrier as
shown in Figure 1.
Do not use the Clamp if any part, including the lead
and connector(s), appears to be damaged or if a
malfunction of the instrument is suspected.
Switch On
Switch the Clamp to the required current range, and check that
the LED is lit. The LED starts flashing when the battery voltage is
too low for normal operation and warns the user that it requires
changing. This procedure is described below.
Zero Adjustment
The output zero offset voltage of the Clamp may change due to
thermal shifts and other environmental conditions. To adjust the
output voltage to zero, depress the thumbwheel and rotate.
Ensure that the Clamp is away from the current carrying
conductor whilst the adjustment is made.
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 7
Current Measurement
1. Switch on the Clamp to the required current range and
check that the LED is lit.
2. Connect the output lead to an oscilloscope, multimeter,
or other measuring equipment.
3. If necessary, adjust the Clamp output voltage to zero as
described in section Zero Adjustment.
4. Clamp the jaw around the conductor ensuring a good
contact between the closing faces of the jaws.
5. Observe and take measurements as required. Positive
output indicates that the current flow is in the direction
shown by the arrow on the Clamp.
Maintenance
Cleaning
Clean the case periodically by wiping it with a damp cloth and
detergent. Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents. Do not
immerse the Clamp in liquids.
Battery Replacement
WX Warning
To avoid personal injury, always ensure the Clamp
is removed from any live electric circuit, and leads
are disconnected before removing the battery cover.
Never operate the Clamp without the battery cover
fitted.
The red LED will flash when the minimum operating voltage is
approached. Refer to Figure 1. Use the following procedure:
1. Unclamp from the conductor, turn it off using the On –
Off switch and disconnect the output leads, from
external equipment.
2. Loosen the captive screw that secures the battery
cover. Lift the cover through 30° and pull it clear of the
Clamp body as shown in Figure 1. The battery is then
accessible. Replace the battery and re-fit the battery
cover and fasten the screw.
Note
Replacement with other than the specified type of
battery will invalidate the warranty.
Fit only the type 9 V PP3 Alkaline (MN 1604).
i310s English Instruction Sheet
Page 8
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
This Fluke product will be free from defects in material and
workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. This
warranty does not cover fuses, disposable batteries, or damage
from accident, neglect, misuse, alteration, contamination, or
abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Resellers are not
authorized to extend any other warranty on Fluke’s behalf. To
obtain service during the warranty period, contact your nearest
Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization
information, then send the product to that Service Center with a
description of the problem.
THIS WARRANTY IS YOUR ONLY REMEDY. NO OTHER
WARRANTIES, SUCH AS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. FLUKE IS NOT
LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, ARISING FROM
ANY CAUSE OR THEORY. Since some states or countries do
not allow the exclusion or limitation of an implied warranty or of
incidental or consequential damages, this limitation of liability
may not apply to you.
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
U.S.A.
Fluke Europe B.V.
P.O. Box 1186
5602 BD Eindhoven
The Netherlands
11/99