
Dual Mode CircLinkTM Controller
SMSC TMC2074 3 Revision 0.2 (10-23-08)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
General Description
About CircLink
The CircLink networking controller was developed for small control-oriented local network data
communication based on ARCNET's token-passing protocol that guarantees message integrity and
calculatable maximum cycle time.
In a CircLink network, when a node receives the token it becomes the temporary master of the network
for a fixed, short period of time. No node can dominate the network since token control must be
relinquished when transmission is complete. Once a transmission is completed the token is passed on
to the next node (logical neighbor), allowing it to be come the master.
Because of this token passing scheme, maximum waiting time for network access can be calculated
and the time performance of the network is predictable or deterministic. Control networking applications
require predictable performance to ensure that controlled events occur when required. However,
reconfiguration of a regular ARCNET network becomes necessary when the token is missed due to
electronic and magnetic noise. In these cases, the maximum wait time for sending datagrams cannot
be guaranteed and the real-time characteristic is impaired. CircLink makes several modification to the
original ARCNET protocol (such as maximum and consecutive node ID assignment) to avoid token
missing as much as possible and reduce the network reconfiguration time.
CircLink implements other enhancements to the ARCNET protocol including a smaller-sized network ,
shorter packet size, and remote buffer mode operation that enable more efficient and reliable small,
control-oriented LANs. In addition, CircLink introduces several unique features for reducing overall
system cost while increasing system reliability.
CircLink can operate under a special mode called "Standalone" or "I/O" mode. In this mode, CircLink
does not need an administrating CPU for each node. Only one CPU is needed to manage a CircLink
network composed up to maximum 31 nodes, reducing cost and complexity.
In a CircLink network, the data sent by the source node is received by all other nodes in the network
and stored according to node source ID. For the target node the received data is executed per
ARCNET flow control and the data is stored in its buffer RAM. The receiving node processes the data
while the remaining nodes on the network discard the data when the receiving node has completed.
This memory-mirroring function assures higher reliability and significantly reduces network traffic.
Network Standard Time (NST) is also a unique CircLink feature. NST is realized by synchronizing the
individual local time on each network node to the clock master in the designated node from which the
packet is sent. CircLink also uses CMI code for transmitting signals, rather than the dipulse or bipolar
signals that are the standard ARCNET signals. Since CMI encoding eliminates the DC element, a
simple combination of a standard RS485 IC and a pulse transformer can be used to implement a
transformer-coupled network.