CSR Energy(R) CSR1010TM QFN Features Bluetooth low energy Single-mode IC Production Information CSR1010A05 Issue 4 General Description Applications CSR1010 QFN is a CSR Energy platform device. CSR Energy are CSR's single-mode Bluetooth low energy products for the Bluetooth Smart market. CSR1010 QFN increases application code and data space for greater application development flexibility. CSR Energy enables ultra low-power connectivity and basic data transfer for applications previously limited by the power consumption, size constraints and complexity of other wireless standards. The CSR Energy platform provides everything required to create a Bluetooth low energy product with RF, baseband, MCU, qualified Bluetooth v4.0 stack and customer application running on a single IC. Building an ecosystem using Bluetooth low energy CSR is the industry leader for Bluetooth low energy, also known as Bluetooth Smart. Bluetooth Smart enables connectivity and data transfer to leading smartphone, tablet and personal computing devices including Apple iPhone, iPad, iPod and Mac products and leading Android devices. Bluetooth low energy takes less time to make a connection than conventional Bluetooth wireless technology and can consume approximately 1/20th of the power of Bluetooth Basic Rate. CSR1010 QFN supports profiles for health and fitness sensors, watches, keyboards, mice and remote controls. Typical Bluetooth Smart applications: HID: keyboards, mice, touchpads, remote controls Sports and fitness sensors: heart rate, runner speed and cadence, cycle speed and cadence Health sensors: blood pressure, thermometer and glucose meters Mobile accessories: watches, proximity tags, alert tags and camera controls Smart home: heating control and lighting control Bluetooth LE Radio and Modem MCU I/O UART LED PWM PIO 16MHz 32kHz ROM AIO RAM Debug Clock Generation I 2C / SPI Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 1 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 128KB memory: 64KB RAM and 64KB ROM Bluetooth(R) v4.0 specification 7.5dBm Bluetooth low energy maximum transmit output power -92.5dBm Bluetooth low energy receive sensitivity Support for Bluetooth v4.0 specification host stack including ATT, GATT, SMP, L2CAP, GAP RSSI monitoring for proximity applications <600nA current consumption in dormant mode 32kHz and 16MHz crystal or system clock Switch-mode power supply Programmable general purpose PIO controller 10-bit ADC 12 digital PIOs 3 analogue AIOs UART IC / SPI for EEPROM / flash memory ICs and peripherals Debug SPI 4 PWM modules Wake-up interrupt and watchdog timer QFN 32-lead, 5 x 5 x 0.6mm, 0.5mm pitch Ordering Information Package Device CSR1010 QFN Type Size Shipment Method QFN32-lead (Pb free) 5 x 5 x 0.6mm 0.5mm pitch Tape and reel Order Number CSR1010A05-IQQM-R Note: The minimum order quantity is 2kpcs taped and reeled. Supply chain: CSR's manufacturing policy is to multisource volume products. For further details, contact your local sales account manager or representative. CSR1010 QFN Development Kit Ordering Information CSR1010 QFN Development Kit example design Order Number DK-CSR1010-10136-1A Contacts General information Information on this product Customer support for this product Details of compliance and standards Help with this document Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 www.csr.com Sales@csr.com www.csrsupport.com Product.compliance@csr.com Comments@csr.com Page 2 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Description Device Details Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Synthesiser Fully integrated synthesiser requires no external VCO varactor diode, resonator or loop filter Baseband and Software Hardware MAC for all packet types enables packet handling without the need to involve the MCU Physical Interfaces SPI master interface SPI programming and debug interface IC Digital PIOs Analogue AIOs UART Auxiliary Features Battery monitor Power management features include software shutdown and hardware wake-up CSR1010 QFN can run in low power modes from an external 32.768kHz clock signal Integrated switch-mode power supply Linear regulator (internal use only) Power-on-reset cell detects low supply voltage Package 32-lead 5 x 5 x 0.6mm, 0.5mm pitch QFN Page 3 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Bluetooth Radio On-chip balun (50 impedance in TX and RX modes) No external trimming is required in production Bluetooth v4.0 specification compliant Bluetooth Transmitter 7.5dBm RF transmit power with level control from integrated 6-bit DAC over a dynamic range >30dB No external power amplifier or TX/RX switch required Bluetooth Receiver -92.5dBm sensitivity Integrated channel filters Digital demodulator for improved sensitivity and cochannel rejection Fast AGC for enhanced dynamic range Bluetooth Stack CSR's protocol stack runs on the integrated MCU: Support for Bluetooth v4.0 specification features: Master and slave operation Including encryption Software stack in firmware includes: GAP L2CAP Security manager Attribute protocol Attribute profile Bluetooth low energy profile support Functional Block Diagram RF XTAL_16M XTAL_32K Bluetooth Radio Clock Generation I/O CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Bluetooth LE Modem and LC Wake-up UART RAM 64KB I2C / SPI Serial Flash I2C EEPROM SPI Serial Flash I2C / SPI Serial Flash PIO and LED PWM RAM Arbiter AES-CCS and AES Encryption DMA PIO AUX / CLK / PSU Control Memory Protection VDD_PADS Control State Machine Code Data MCU Interrupt ROM Debug Debug Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 LDO SMPU VDDREG_IN VDD_BAT G-TW-0005362.9.2 Timer Page 4 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com Document History Revision Date Change Reason 1 21 SEP 12 Original publication of this document. 2 23 OCT 12 Updated to Production Information. 3 20 NOV 12 Update to CSR Energy(R) branding. 4 08 APR 13 Updates include: Removal of NDA statement. Dev kit Order Number corrected. Temperature sensor added. Battery monitor added. SPI timing diagram added. Change from VDD to VDD_PADS in Digital Terminals. Auxiliary ADC and DAC parameters added. CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 5 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com Status Information The status of this Data Sheet is Production Information. CSR Product Data Sheets progress according to the following format: Advance Information Information for designers concerning CSR product in development. All values specified are the target values of the design. Minimum and maximum values specified are only given as guidance to the final specification limits and must not be considered as the final values. All detailed specifications including pinouts and electrical specifications may be changed by CSR without notice. Pre-production Information Pinout and mechanical dimension specifications finalised. All values specified are the target values of the design. Minimum and maximum values specified are only given as guidance to the final specification limits and must not be considered as the final values. All electrical specifications may be changed by CSR without notice. Production Information Production Data Sheets supersede all previous document versions. Life Support Policy and Use in Safety-critical Applications CSR's products are not authorised for use in life-support or safety-critical applications. Use in such applications is done at the sole discretion of the customer. CSR will not warrant the use of its devices in such applications. CSR Green Semiconductor Products and RoHS Compliance CSR1010 QFN devices meet the requirements of Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Restriction of Hazardous Substance (RoHS). CSR1010 QFN devices are also free from halogenated or antimony trioxide-based flame retardants and other hazardous chemicals. For more information, see CSR's Environmental Compliance Statement for CSR Green Semiconductor Products. Confidentiality Status This document is non-confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document may be subject to license restrictions in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by CSR plc and the party that CSR plc delivered this document to. Trademarks, Patents and Licences Unless otherwise stated, words and logos marked with TM or (R) are trademarks registered or owned by CSR plc or its affiliates. Bluetooth (R) and the Bluetooth (R) logos are trademarks owned by Bluetooth (R) SIG, Inc. and licensed to CSR. Other products, services and names used in this document may have been trademarked by their respective owners. The publication of this information does not imply that any license is granted under any patent or other rights owned by CSR plc and/or its affiliates. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in, this document may be adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written permission of the copyright holder. CSR reserves the right to make technical changes to its products as part of its development programme. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this document, CSR cannot accept responsibility for any errors. Refer to www.csrsupport.com for compliance and conformance to standards information. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 6 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Final Data Sheet including the guaranteed minimum and maximum limits for the electrical specifications. Contents 1 2 4 5 Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 7 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 3 Ordering Information ....................................................................................................................................... 2 CSR1010 QFN Development Kit Ordering Information ......................................................................... 2 Contacts ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Device Details ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 4 Package Information ..................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Pinout Diagram .................................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Device Terminal Functions .................................................................................................................. 11 1.3 Package Dimensions ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.4 PCB Design and Assembly Considerations ......................................................................................... 15 1.5 Typical Solder Reflow Profile ............................................................................................................... 15 Bluetooth Modem .......................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 RF Ports ............................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 RF Receiver ......................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Low Noise Amplifier ............................................................................................................... 16 2.2.2 RSSI Analogue to Digital Converter ....................................................................................... 16 2.3 RF Transmitter ..................................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.1 IQ Modulator .......................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.2 Power Amplifier ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.4 Bluetooth Radio Synthesiser ............................................................................................................... 16 2.5 Baseband ............................................................................................................................................. 16 2.5.1 Physical Layer Hardware Engine ........................................................................................... 16 Clock Generation .......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Clock Architecture ................................................................................................................................ 17 3.2 Crystal Oscillator: XTAL_16M_IN and XTAL_16M_OUT ..................................................................... 17 3.2.1 Crystal Specification ............................................................................................................... 18 3.2.2 Frequency Trim ...................................................................................................................... 18 3.3 Sleep Clock .......................................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.1 Crystal Specification ............................................................................................................... 19 Microcontroller, Memory and Baseband Logic ............................................................................................. 20 4.1 System RAM ........................................................................................................................................ 20 4.2 Internal ROM ...................................................................................................................................... 20 4.3 Microcontroller ..................................................................................................................................... 20 4.4 Programmable I/O Ports, PIO and AIO ................................................................................................ 20 4.5 LED Flasher / PWM Module ................................................................................................................ 21 4.6 Temperature Sensor ............................................................................................................................ 21 4.7 Battery Monitor .................................................................................................................................... 21 Serial Interfaces ............................................................................................................................................ 22 5.1 Application Interface ............................................................................................................................ 22 5.1.1 UART Interface ...................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Master IC Interface ............................................................................................................................. 22 5.3 SPI Master Interface ............................................................................................................................ 23 5.4 Programming and Debug Interface ...................................................................................................... 25 5.4.1 Instruction Cycle ..................................................................................................................... 25 5.4.2 Multi-slave Operation ............................................................................................................. 25 Power Control and Regulation ...................................................................................................................... 26 6.1 Switch-mode Regulator ....................................................................................................................... 26 6.2 Low-voltage VDD_DIG Linear Regulator ............................................................................................. 26 6.3 Reset ................................................................................................................................................... 26 6.3.1 Digital Pin States on Reset .................................................................................................... 27 6.3.2 Power-on Reset ..................................................................................................................... 27 7 Example Application Schematic ................................................................................................................... 28 8 Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 29 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................. 29 8.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................................. 29 8.3 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics ................................................................................................. 30 8.3.1 Switch-mode Regulator .......................................................................................................... 30 8.3.2 Low-voltage Linear Regulator ................................................................................................ 30 8.3.3 Digital Terminals .................................................................................................................... 30 8.3.4 AIO ......................................................................................................................................... 31 8.4 ESD Protection .................................................................................................................................... 33 9 Current Consumption .................................................................................................................................... 34 10 CSR Green Semiconductor Products and RoHS Compliance ..................................................................... 35 11 CSR1010 QFN Software Stack .................................................................................................................... 36 12 Tape and Reel Information ........................................................................................................................... 37 12.1 Tape Orientation .................................................................................................................................. 37 12.2 Tape Dimensions ................................................................................................................................. 38 12.3 Reel Information .................................................................................................................................. 39 12.4 Moisture Sensitivity Level .................................................................................................................... 39 13 Document References .................................................................................................................................. 40 Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................................................................ 41 6 Figure 1.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 3.3 Figure 4.1 Figure 5.1 Figure 5.2 Figure 5.3 Figure 6.1 Figure 11.1 Figure 12.1 Figure 12.2 Figure 12.3 Pinout Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 10 Clock Architecture ........................................................................................................................... 17 Crystal Driver Circuit ....................................................................................................................... 17 Sleep Clock Crystal Driver Circuit ................................................................................................... 19 Baseband Digits Block Diagram ...................................................................................................... 20 Example of an IC Interface EEPROM Connection ......................................................................... 23 SPI Timing Diagram ........................................................................................................................ 24 Memory Boot-up Sequence ............................................................................................................ 24 Voltage Regulator Configuration ..................................................................................................... 26 Software Architecture ...................................................................................................................... 36 Tape Orientation ............................................................................................................................. 37 Tape Dimensions ............................................................................................................................ 38 Reel Dimensions ............................................................................................................................. 39 Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 8 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet List of Figures List of Tables Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 4.1 Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Table 5.3 Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 8.1 Table 9.1 Crystal Specification ......................................................................................................................... 18 Sleep Clock Specification ................................................................................................................. 19 Wake Options for Sleep Modes ........................................................................................................ 21 Possible UART Settings ................................................................................................................... 22 SPI Master Serial Flash Memory Interface ....................................................................................... 23 Instruction Cycle for a SPI Transaction ............................................................................................ 25 Pin States on Reset .......................................................................................................................... 27 Power-on Reset ................................................................................................................................ 27 ESD Handling Ratings ...................................................................................................................... 33 Current Consumption ....................................................................................................................... 34 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 9 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com 1 1.1 Package Information Pinout Diagram Orientation from Top of Device 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 G-TW-0005350.5.2 24 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 1 Figure 1.1: Pinout Diagram Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 10 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com 1.2 Device Terminal Functions Radio RF Lead 7 (a) Pad Type Supply Domain Description RF VDD_RADIO(a) Bluetooth transmitter / receiver. The VDD_RADIO domain is generated from VDD_REG_IN, see Figure 6.1. Lead Pad Type Supply Domain Description XTAL_32K_OUT 2 Analogue VDD_BAT Drive for sleep clock crystal. XTAL_32K_IN 3 Analogue VDD_BAT 32.768kHz sleep clock input. XTAL_16M_OUT 9 Analogue VDD_ANA(b) Drive for crystal. XTAL_16M_IN 10 Analogue VDD_ANA Reference clock input. (b) The VDD_ANA domain is generated from VDD_REG_IN, see Figure 6.1. IC Interface Lead Pad Type Supply Domain Description IC data input / output or SPI serial flash data output (SF_DOUT). If connecting to SPI serial flash, connect this pin to SO on the serial flash. See Section 5.3. I2C_SDA 29 Bidirectional, tristate, with weak internal VDD_PADS pull-up I2C_SCL 28 Input with weak internal pull-up VDD_PADS IC clock or SPI serial flash clock output (SF_CLK), see Section 5.3. PIO Port Lead Pad Type Supply Domain Description PIO[11] 25 PIO[10] 24 PIO[9] 23 Bidirectional with programmable VDD_PADS strength internal pullup/down Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Programmable I/O line. Page 11 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Synthesiser and Oscillator PIO Port Lead Pad Type Supply Domain Description PIO[8] / DEBUG_MISO 22 PIO[7] / DEBUG_MOSI 20 PIO[6] / DEBUG_CS# 19 PIO[5] / DEBUG_CLK 18 Programmable I/O line or debug SPI CLK selected by SPI_PIO#. PIO[4] / SF_CS# 17 Programmable I/O line or SPI serial flash chip select (SF_CS#), see Section 5.3. 16 PIO[2] 27 PIO[1] / UART_RX 15 PIO[0] / UART_TX 14 AIO[2] 11 AIO[1] 12 AIO[0] 13 (c) Bidirectional with programmable VDD_PADS strength internal pullup/down Bidirectional with programmable VDD_PADS strength internal pullup/down Bidirectional with programmable VDD_PADS strength internal pullup/down Bidirectional with programmable VDD_PADS strength internal pullup/down Bidirectional analogue VDD_AUX(c) Programmable I/O line or debug SPI MOSI selected by SPI_PIO#. Programmable I/O line or debug SPI chip select (CS#) selected by SPI_PIO#. Programmable I/O line or SPI serial flash data (SF_DIN) input. If connecting to SPI serial flash, this pin connects to SI on the serial flash. See Section 5.3. Programmable I/O line or IC power. Programmable I/O line or UART RX. Programmable I/O line or UART TX. Analogue programmable I/O line. The VDD_AUX domain is generated from VDD_REG_IN, see Figure 6.1. Test and Debug SPI_PIO# Lead 26 Pad Type Supply Domain Description Input with strong internal pull-down VDD_PADS Selects SPI debug on PIO[8:5]. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 12 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet PIO[3] / SF_DIN Programmable I/O line or debug SPI MISO selected by SPI_PIO#. Wake-up WAKE Power Supplies and Control Lead 4 Pad Type Supply Domain Description Input has no internal pull-up or pull-down, use external pulldown. VDD_BAT Input to wake CSR1010 QFN from hibernate or dormant. Lead Description VDD_BAT 1 Battery input and regulator enable (active high). VDD_BAT_SMPS 32 Input to high-voltage switch-mode regulator. SMPS_LX 31 High-voltage switch-mode regulator output. 5, 30 VDD_PADS 21 Positive supply for all digital I/O ports PIO[11:0]. VDD_REG_IN 6 Positive supply for Bluetooth radio and digital linear regulator. VDD_XTAL 8 Decouple with 470nF capacitor to ground. VSS Exposed pad Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Positive supply for digital domain. Ground connections. Page 13 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet VDD_CORE 1.3 Package Dimensions // D A h C c C Seating Plane M 32 1 E M A1 A3 A2 A J g CAB S 25 P PIN 1 ID 32 24 Min Typ Max Dimension Min Typ Max A 0.50 0.55 0.60 e - 0.5 - A1 0 0.035 0.05 g - 0.1 - A2 - 0.4 0.425 h - 0.1 - A3 - 0.152 - J 3.1 3.2 3.3 b 0.20 0.25 0.30 K 3.1 3.2 3.3 c - 0.08 - L 0.35 0.40 0.45 D 4.9 5.0 5.1 P 0.3 - - d - 0.10 - R - 0.093 - E 4.9 5.0 5.1 S - 0.3 - 1 Notes 1. Description 32-lead Quad-flat No-lead Package Size 5 x 5 x 0.6mm JEDEC MO-220 Pitch 0.5 Units mm S Coplanarity applies to leads, corner leads and die attach pad. e/2 K g CAB 8 17 9 16 32X L 32X b R dMCAB Bottom View View M-M Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 R Exposed Die Attach Pad G-TW-0005351.4.3 e Page 14 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet PIN 1 Corner Top View Dimension C B 1.4 PCB Design and Assembly Considerations This section lists recommendations to achieve maximum board-level reliability of the 5 x 5 x 0.6mm QFN 32-lead package: 1.5 NSMD lands (lands smaller than the solder mask aperture) are preferred, because of the greater accuracy of the metal definition process compared to the solder mask process. With solder mask defined pads, the overlap of the solder mask on the land creates a step in the solder at the land interface, which can cause stress concentration and act as a point for crack initiation. CSR recommends that the PCB land pattern is in accordance with IPC standard IPC-7351. Solder paste must be used during the assembly process. Typical Solder Reflow Profile See Typical Solder Reflow Profile for Lead-free Devices for information. CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 15 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com 2 2.1 Bluetooth Modem RF Ports CSR1010 QFN contains an integrated balun which provides a single-ended RF TX / RX port pin. No matching components are needed as the receive mode impedance is 50 and the transmitter has been optimised to deliver power in to a 50 load. 2.2 RF Receiver The receiver features a near-zero IF architecture that allows the channel filters to be integrated onto the die. Sufficient out-of-band blocking specification at the LNA input allows the receiver to be used in close proximity to GSM and WCDMA cellular phone transmitters without being significantly desensitised. An ADC digitises the IF received signal. 2.2.1 Low Noise Amplifier The LNA operates in differential mode and takes its input from the balanced port of the integrated balun. RSSI Analogue to Digital Converter The ADC samples the RSSI voltage on a packet-by-packet basis and implements a fast AGC. The front-end LNA gain is changed according to the measured RSSI value, keeping the first mixer input signal within a limited range. This improves the dynamic range of the receiver, improving performance in interference-limited environments. 2.3 RF Transmitter 2.3.1 IQ Modulator The transmitter features a direct IQ modulator to minimise frequency drift during a transmit packet, which results in a controlled modulation index. Digital baseband transmit circuitry provides the required spectral shaping. 2.3.2 Power Amplifier The internal PA has a maximum 7.5dBm output power without needing an external RF PA. 2.4 Bluetooth Radio Synthesiser The Bluetooth radio synthesiser is fully integrated onto the die with no requirement for an external VCO screening can, varactor tuning diodes, LC resonators or loop filter. The synthesiser is guaranteed to lock in sufficient time across the guaranteed temperature range to meet the Bluetooth v4.0 specification. 2.5 Baseband 2.5.1 Physical Layer Hardware Engine Dedicated logic performs: Cyclic redundancy check Encryption Data whitening Access code correlation The hardware supports all optional and mandatory features of Bluetooth v4.0 specification. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 16 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 2.2.2 3 Clock Generation The Bluetooth reference clock for the system is generated from an external 16MHz clock source, see Figure 3.1. All the CSR1010 QFN internal digital clocks are generated using a phase locked loop, which is locked to the frequency of either the external reference clock source or a sleep clock frequency of 32.768kHz, see Figure 3.1. Clock Architecture Bluetooth PLL Fast XTAL Clock for System Core Digits (16MHz) 32kHz Embedded Digits (32kHz) Figure 3.1: Clock Architecture 3.2 Crystal Oscillator: XTAL_16M_IN and XTAL_16M_OUT CSR1010 QFN contains crystal driver circuits. This operates with an external crystal and capacitors to form a Pierce oscillator. Figure 3.2 shows the external crystal is connected to pins XTAL_16M_IN and XTAL_16M_OUT. - CLOAD1 CLOAD2 G-TW-0005348.1.1 XTAL_16M_IN XTAL_16M_OUT CTRIM Figure 3.2: Crystal Driver Circuit Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 17 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Slow XTAL Clock for Sleep 16MHz Bluetooth LO (~4.8GHz) G-TW-0005266.2.2 3.1 Note: CTRIM is the internal trimmable capacitance in Table 3.1. CLOAD1 and CLOAD2 in combination with CTRIM and any parasitic capacitance provide the load capacitance required by the crystal. 3.2.1 Crystal Specification Table 3.1 shows the specification for an external crystal. Min Typ Max Unit Frequency - 16 - MHz (a) - - 25 ppm Frequency trim range(b) - 50 - ppm Drive level - - 100 W Equivalent series resistance - - 60 Load capacitance - 9 - pF 10 - - ppm/pF Frequency tolerance (without trimming) Pullability Table 3.1: Crystal Specification (a) Use integrated load capacitors to trim initial frequency tolerance in production or to trim frequency over temperature, increasing the allowable frequency tolerance. (b) Frequency trim range is dependent on crystal load capacitor values and crystal pullability. 3.2.2 Frequency Trim CSR1010 QFN contains variable integrated capacitors to allow for fine-tuning of the crystal resonant frequency. This firmware-programmable feature allows accurate trimming of crystals on a per-device basis on the production line. The resulting trim value is stored in non-volatile memory. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 18 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Parameter 3.3 Sleep Clock The sleep clock is an externally provided 32.768kHz clock that is used during deep sleep and in other low-power modes. Figure 3.3 shows the sleep clock crystal driver circuit. CLOAD1 CLOAD2 Figure 3.3: Sleep Clock Crystal Driver Circuit Note: CLOAD1 and CLOAD2 in combination with any parasitic capacitance provide the load capacitance required by the crystal. 3.3.1 Crystal Specification Table 3.2 shows the requirements for the sleep clock. Sleep Clock Min Typ Max Units Frequency 30 32.768 35 kHz Frequency tolerance(a) (b) - - 250 ppm Frequency trim range - 50 - ppm Drive level - 0.4 - V Load capacitance - - 1 pF 40 - 65 k 30:70 50:50 70:30 % Equivalent series resistance Duty cycle Table 3.2: Sleep Clock Specification (a) The frequency of the slow clock is periodically calibrated against the system clock. As a result the rate of change of the frequency is more important than the maximum deviation. To meet the accuracy requirements the frequency should not drift due to temperature or other effects by more than 80ppm in any 5 minute period. (b) CSR1010 QFN can correct for 1% by using the fast clock to calibrate the slow clock. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 19 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet G-TW-0005349.2.2 XTAL_32K_IN XTAL_32K_OUT - 4 Microcontroller, Memory and Baseband Logic ADCs Bluetooth and Auxiliary Analogue Control DACs Bluetooth low energy Modem and LC Wake-ups RAM Interface (Buffers, LUTs, Tables and State) AES-CCS and AES Encryption RAM Arbiter I/O RAM UART I2C / Serial Flash 2 Serial Flash Memory Protection DMA PIO and LED PWM Code Data AUX / CLK / PSU Control Interrupt MCU Debug Debug PIOs I/O Control Logic Timer Figure 4.1: Baseband Digits Block Diagram 4.1 System RAM 64KB of integrated RAM supports the RISC MCU and is shared between the ring buffers used to hold data for each active connection and the general-purpose memory required by the Bluetooth stack. 4.2 Internal ROM CSR1010 QFN has 64KB of internal ROM. This memory is provided for system firmware implementation. If the internal ROM holds valid program code, on boot-up, this is copied into the program RAM. 4.3 Microcontroller The MCU, interrupt controller and event timer run the Bluetooth software stack and control the Bluetooth radio and external interfaces. A 16-bit RISC microcontroller is used for low power consumption and efficient use of memory. 4.4 Programmable I/O Ports, PIO and AIO 12 lines of programmable bidirectional I/O are provided. They are all powered from VDD_PADS. PIO lines are software-configurable as weak pull-up, weak pull-down, strong pull-up or strong pull-down. Note: At reset all PIO lines are inputs with weak pull-downs. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 20 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet I2C / Serial Flash G-TW-0005354.3.2 I C EEPROM Any of the PIO lines can be configured as interrupt request lines or to wake the IC from deep sleep mode. Table 4.1 lists the options for waking the IC from the sleep modes. Sleep Mode Wake-up Options Dormant Can only be woken by the WAKE pin. Hibernate Can be woken by the WAKE pin or by the watchdog timer. Deep Sleep Can be woken by any PIO configured to wake the IC. Table 4.1: Wake Options for Sleep Modes The CSR1010 QFN supports alternative functions on the PIO lines: SPI interface, see Section 1.2 and Section 5.4 UART, see Section 1.2 and Section 5.1.1 LED flasher / PWM module, see Section 4.5 Note: CSR1010 QFN has 3 general-purpose analogue interface pins, AIO[2:0]. 4.5 LED Flasher / PWM Module CSR1010 QFN contains a LED flasher / PWM module that works in sleep modes. These functions are controlled by the on-chip firmware. 4.6 Temperature Sensor CSR1010 QFN contains a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the die to an accuracy of 1 C. 4.7 Battery Monitor CSR1010 QFN contains an internal battery monitor that reports the battery voltage to the software. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 21 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet CSR cannot guarantee that the PIO assignments remain as described. Implementation of the PIO lines is firmware build-specific, for more information see the relevant software release note. 5 Serial Interfaces 5.1 Application Interface 5.1.1 UART Interface The CSR1010 QFN UART interface provides a simple mechanism for communicating with other serial devices using the RS232 protocol. 2 signals implement the UART function, UART_TX and UART_RX. When CSR1010 QFN is connected to another digital device, UART_RX and UART_TX transfer data between the 2 devices. UART configuration parameters, e.g. baud rate and data format, are set using CSR1010 QFN firmware. When selected in firmware PIO[0] is assigned to a UART_TX output and PIO[1] is assigned to a UART_RX input, see Section 1.2. The UART CTS and RTS signals can be assigned to any PIO pin by the on-chip firmware. Note: Table 5.1 shows the possible UART settings for the CSR1010 QFN. Parameter Baud rate Possible Values Minimum Maximum Flow control 1200 baud (2%Error) 9600 baud (1%Error) 2Mbaud (1%Error) CTS / RTS Parity None, Odd or Even Number of stop bits 1 or 2 Bits per byte 8 Table 5.1: Possible UART Settings 5.1.1.1 UART Configuration While in Deep Sleep The maximum baud rate is 9600 baud during deep sleep. 5.2 Master IC Interface The master IC interface communicates to EEPROM, external peripherals or sensors. An external EEPROM connection can hold the program code externally to the CSR1010 QFN. The maximum clock speed is 400kHz. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 22 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet To communicate with the UART at its maximum data rate using a standard PC, the PC requires an accelerated serial port adapter card. Figure 5.1 shows an example of an EEPROM connected to the IC interface where I2C_SCL, I2C_SDA and PIO[2] are connected to the external EEPROM. The PIO[2] pin supplies the power to the EEPROM supply pin, e.g. VDD. At boot-up, if there is no valid ROM image in the CSR1010 QFN ROM area the CSR1010 QFN tries to boot from the IC interface, see Figure 5.3. This involves reading the code from the external EEPROM and loading it into the internal CSR1010 QFN RAM. 24AA512 8 A0 VDD 7 A1 WP 6 A2 SCL 5 VSS SDA I2C_SCL I2C_SDA 1 2 3 4 G-TW-0005553.1.1 PIO[2] 5.3 SPI Master Interface The SPI master memory interface in the CSR1010 QFN is overlaid on the IC interface and uses a further 3 PIOs for the extra pins, see Table 5.2. SPI Flash Interface Pin Flash_VDD PIO[2] SF_DIN PIO[3] SF_CS# PIO[4] SF_CLK I2C_SCL SF_DOUT I2C_SDA Table 5.2: SPI Master Serial Flash Memory Interface Note: If an application using CSR1010 QFN is designed to boot from SPI serial flash, it is possible for the firmware to map the IC interface to alternative PIOs. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 23 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Figure 5.1: Example of an IC Interface EEPROM Connection Figure 5.2 shows simple SPI timing diagram. SF_CLK SF_DOUT MSB LSB SF_DIN MSB LSB G-TW-0012787.1.1 SF_CS# Figure 5.2: SPI Timing Diagram The boot-up sequence for CSR1010 QFN is controlled by hardware and firmware. Figure 5.3 shows the sequence of loading RAM with content from RAM, EEPROM and SPI serial flash. Device Starts CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Hardware Copies Content of ROM to RAM Hardware Checks I 2C Interface (Default Pins ) No Presence of EEPROM Device Presence of SPI Serial Flash Device Yes Copy Content of SPI Serial Flash to RAM Yes Copy Content of EEPROM to RAM No Start MCU Executing from RAM G-TW-0005552.2.2 Hardware Checks SPI Interface (Default Pins ) Figure 5.3: Memory Boot-up Sequence Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 24 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com 5.4 Programming and Debug Interface Important Note: The CSR1010 QFN debug SPI interface is available in SPI slave mode to enable an external MCU to program and control the CSR1010 QFN, generally via libraries or tools supplied by CSR. The protocol of this interface is proprietary. The 4 SPI debug lines directly support this function. The SPI programs, configures and debugs the CSR1010 QFN. It is required in production. Ensure the 4 SPI signals are brought out to either test points or a header. Take SPI_PIO#_SEL high to enable the SPI debug feature on PIO[8:5]. CSR1010 QFN uses a 16-bit data and 16-bit address programming and debug interface. Transactions occur when the internal processor is running or is stopped. Data is written or read one word at a time, or the auto-increment feature is available for block access. 5.4.1 Instruction Cycle The CSR1010 QFN is the slave and receives commands on DEBUG_MOSI and outputs data on DEBUG_MISO. Table 5.3 shows the instruction cycle for a SPI transaction. Reset the SPI interface Hold DEBUG_CS# high for 2 DEBUG_CLK cycles 2 Write the command word Take DEBUG_CS# low and clock in the 8-bit command 3 Write the address Clock in the 16-bit address word 4 Write or read data words Clock in or out 16-bit data word(s) 5 Termination Take DEBUG_CS# high Table 5.3: Instruction Cycle for a SPI Transaction With the exception of reset, DEBUG_CS# must be held low during the transaction. Data on DEBUG_MOSI is clocked into the CSR1010 QFN on the rising edge of the clock line DEBUG_CLK. When reading, CSR1010 QFN replies to the master on DEBUG_MISO with the data changing on the falling edge of the DEBUG_CLK. The master provides the clock on DEBUG_CLK. The transaction is terminated by taking DEBUG_CS# high. The auto increment operation on the CSR1010 QFN cuts down on the overhead of sending a command word and the address of a register for each read or write, especially when large amounts of data are to be transferred. The auto increment offers increased data transfer efficiency on the CSR1010 QFN. To invoke auto increment, DEBUG_CS# is kept low, which auto increments the address, while providing an extra 16 clock cycles for each extra word written or read. 5.4.2 Multi-slave Operation Do not connect the CSR1010 QFN in a multi-slave arrangement by simple parallel connection of slave MISO lines. When CSR1010 QFN is deselected (DEBUG_CS# = 1), the DEBUG_MISO line does not float. Instead, CSR1010 QFN outputs 0 if the processor is running or 1 if it is stopped. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 25 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 1 6 Power Control and Regulation CSR1010 QFN contains 2 regulators: 1 switch-mode regulator, which generates the main supply rail from the battery 1 low-voltage linear regulator Figure 6.1 shows the configuration for the power control and regulation with the CSR1010 QFN. SMPS_LX VDD_REG_IN Switch VDD _CORE Low-voltage VDD_DIG Linear Regulator Digits 0.65 /1.20 V Figure 6.1: Voltage Regulator Configuration 6.1 Switch-mode Regulator The switch-mode regulator generates the main rail from the battery supply, VDD_BAT_SMPS. The main rail supplies the lower regulated voltage to a further digital linear regulator and also to the analogue sections of the CSR1010 QFN. The switch-mode regulator generates typically 1.35V. 6.2 Low-voltage VDD_DIG Linear Regulator The integrated low-voltage VDD_DIG linear regulator powers the CSR1010 QFN digital circuits. The input voltage range is 0.65V to 1.35V. It can supply programmable voltages of 0.65V to 1.20V to the digital area of the CSR1010 QFN. The maximum output current for this regulator is 30mA. Connect a minimum 470nF low ESR capacitor, e.g. MLC, to the VDD_CORE output pin. Software controls the output voltage. Important Note: This regulator is only for CSR internal use. Section 7 shows CSR's recommended circuit connection. 6.3 Reset CSR1010 QFN is reset by: Power-on reset Software-configured watchdog timer Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 26 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet VDD_RADIO 1.35 V VDD_ANA 1.35 V VDD_AUX 1.35 V Switch-mode Regulator G-TW-0005367.4.3 VDD _BAT _SMPS 6.3.1 Digital Pin States on Reset Table 6.1 shows the pin states of CSR1010 QFN on reset. PU and PD default to weak values unless specified otherwise. Pin Name / Group On Reset I2C_SDA Strong PU I2C_SCL Strong PU PIO[11:0] Weak PD Table 6.1: Pin States on Reset 6.3.2 Power-on Reset Table 6.2 shows how the power-on reset occurs. Typ Reset release on VDD_DIG rising 1.05 Reset assert on VDD_DIG falling 1.00 Reset assert on VDD_DIG falling (Sleep mode) 0.60 Hysteresis 50 Unit V mV Table 6.2: Power-on Reset Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 27 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Power-on Reset Example Application Schematic C2032 BATTERY HOLDER VDD_BAT 3 J1 C2 C3 C4 470n 2u2 470n 4 30 WAKE I2C_SDA I2C_SCL PIO[2] 3 IN GND GND 4 7 SPI_PIO#_SEL PIO[5] PIO[6] PIO[7] PIO[8] PIO[0] PIO[1] 1 2.45GHz VCC WP SCL SDA 8 7 6 5 C6 1u0 SO-8 GND AT24C512C-SSHM GND 29 28 27 XTAL_32K_IN XTAL_32K_OUT 16MHz AIO[2] AIO[1] AIO[0] 23 SB3 SB2 PIO9 16 17 24 25 11 12 13 C9 10p CON1 SB1 18 19 20 22 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VCHG SPI_MOSI SPI_CLK SPI_CSB SPI_MISO SERSER+ GND CASE CASE CASE CASE MINI SMT CONNECTOR 8PIN AIO[2] AIO[1] AIO[0] 3 X2 C8 8p2 Pull to VDD_PADS to enable debug SPI SW1 R1 820R R2 820R D1 D2 R3 0R0 1 2 + SP1 32.768kHz C7 15p 26 GREEN X1 2 10 XTAL_16M_IN XTAL_16M_OUT PIO[3] PIO[4] PIO[10] PIO[11] 9 VSS 0 8 VDD_XTAL PIO[9] Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 A0 A1 A2 GND VDD_BAT RF C16 470n 1 2 3 4 GREEN ANT1 OUT U1 GND U2 U3 2 0R0 C5 150n C10 10p G-TW-0005452.10.4 4u7 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet VDD_BAT/VREG_EN 1 GND R7 VDD_CORE C14 33p L1 5 L2 GND VDD_CORE GND 6 GND VDD_REG_IN GND C12 2u2 31 C13 47n C18 47n SMPS_LX C1 100u BAT1 21 PWR VDD_PADS 2 2 1 MMZ1005Y152C - 1 32 + VDD_BAT_SMPS 7 Page 28 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com 8 Electrical Characteristics 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Rating Min Max Unit Storage temperature -40 85 C Battery (VDD_BAT) operation(a) 1.8 3.6 V I/O supply voltage -0.4 3.6 V VSS - 0.4 VDD + 0.4 V Other terminal voltages(b) (a) CSR1010 QFN is reliable and qualifiable to 4.2V, but there will be minor deviations in performance relative to published performance values for 1.8V to 3.6V. (b) VDD = Terminal Supply Domain Recommended Operating Conditions Operating Condition Min Typ Max Unit Operating temperature range -30 - 85 C Battery (VDD_BAT) operation(a) 1.8 - 3.6 V I/O supply voltage (VDD_PADS)(b) 1.2 - 3.6 V (a) CSR1010 QFN is reliable and qualifiable to 4.2V, but there will be minor deviations in performance relative to published performance values for 1.8V to 3.6V. (b) Safe to 4.2V if VDD_BAT = 4.2V. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 29 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 8.2 8.3 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics 8.3.1 Switch-mode Regulator Switch-mode Regulator Min Typ Max Unit Input voltage 1.8 - 3.6 V Output voltage 0.65 1.35 1.35 V Temperature coefficient -200 - 200 ppm/C Output noise, frequency range 100Hz to 100kHz - - 0.4 mV rms Settling time, settling to within 10% of final value - - 30 s Output current (Imax) - - 50 mA Quiescent current (excluding load, Iload < 1mA) - - 20 A Output current (Imax) - - 100 A Quiescent current - - 1 A Normal Operation Min Typ Max Unit Input voltage 0.65 - 1.35 V Output voltage 0.65 - 1.20 V Normal Operation 8.3.2 Low-voltage Linear Regulator Important Note: This regulator is only for CSR internal use. Section 7 shows CSR's recommended circuit connection. 8.3.3 Digital Terminals Input Voltage Levels Min Typ Max Unit VIL input logic level low -0.4 - 0.3 x VDD_PADS V VIH input logic level high 0.7 x VDD_PADS - VDD_PADS + 0.4 V - - 25 ns Tr/Tf Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 30 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Ultra Low-power Mode Output Voltage Levels Typ Max Unit - - 0.4 V 0.75 x VDD_PADS - - V - - 5 ns Input and Tristate Currents Min Typ Max Unit With strong pull-up -150 -40 -10 A IC with strong pull-up -250 - - A With strong pull-down 10 40 150 A With weak pull-up -5.0 -1.0 -0.33 A With weak pull-down 0.33 1.0 5.0 A CI input capacitance 1.0 - 5.0 pF Min Typ Max Unit Input voltage 0 - VDD_AUX V Output voltage 0 - VDD_AUX V VOL output logic level low, lOL = 4.0mA VOH output logic level high, lOH = -4.0mA Tr/Tf 8.3.4 AIO Input/Output Voltage Levels Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 31 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Min 8.3.4.1 Auxiliary ADC Auxiliary ADC Typ Max Unit Resolution - - 10 Bits Input voltage range(a) 0 - VDD_AUX V INL -1 - 1 LSB DNL 0 - 1 LSB -1 - 1 LSB -0.8 - 0.8 % Input bandwidth - 100 - kHz Conversion time 1.38 1.69 2.75 s - - 700 Samples/s Accuracy (Guaranteed monotonic) Offset Gain error Sample rate(b) (a) LSB size = VDD_AUX/1023 (b) The auxiliary ADC is accessed through a VM function. The sample rate given is achieved as part of this function. 8.3.4.2 Auxiliary DAC Auxiliary DAC Min Typ Max Unit - - 10 Bits 1.30 1.35 1.40 V 0 - VDD_AUX V 1.30 1.35 1.40 V 0 1.32 2.64 mV -1.32 0 1.32 mV Integral non-linearity -1 0 1 LSB Settling time - - 250 ns Resolution Supply voltage, VDD_ANA Output voltage range Full-scale output voltage LSB size Offset Important Note: Access to the auxiliary DAC is firmware-dependent, for more information about its availability contact CSR. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 32 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Min 8.4 ESD Protection Apply ESD static handling precautions during manufacturing. Table 8.1 shows the ESD handling maximum ratings. Condition Class Human Body Model Contact Discharge per JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114 Machine Model Contact Discharge per JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A115 Charged Device Model Contact Discharge per JEDEC EIA/JESD22-C101 Max Rating 2 2000V (all pins) 200V 200V (all pins) III 500V (all pins) Table 8.1: ESD Handling Ratings CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 33 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com 9 Current Consumption Table 9.1 shows CSR1010 QFN total typical current consumption measured at the battery. Description Total Typical Current at 3V Dormant All functions are shut down. To wake them up, toggle the <600nA WAKE pin. Hibernate VDD_PADS = ON, REFCLK = OFF, SLEEPCLK = ON, <1.5A VDD_BAT = ON Deep sleep VDD_PADS = ON, REFCLK = OFF, SLEEPCLK = ON, VDD_BAT = ON, RAM = ON, digital circuits = ON, <5A SMPS = ON (low-power mode), 1ms wake-up time Idle VDD_PADS = ON, REFCLK = ON, SLEEPCLK = ON, VDD_BAT = ON, RAM = ON, digital circuits = ON, MCU = IDLE, <1s wake-up time ~1mA RX / TX active - ~16mA @ 3V peak current Table 9.1: Current Consumption Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 34 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Mode 10 CSR Green Semiconductor Products and RoHS Compliance CSR confirms that CSR Green semiconductor products comply with the following regulatory requirements: CSR has defined the "CSR Green" standard based on current regulatory and customer requirements including free from bromine, chlorine and antimony trioxide. Products and shipment packaging are marked and labelled with applicable environmental marking symbols in accordance with relevant regulatory requirements. This identifies the main environmental compliance regulatory restrictions CSR specify. For more information on the full "CSR Green" standard, contact product.compliance@csr.com. 1 Including applicable amendments to EU law which are published in the EU Official Journal, or SVHC Candidate List updates published by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 35 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Restriction on Hazardous Substances directive guidelines in the EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU1. EU REACH, Regulation (EC) No 1907/20061: List of substances subject to authorisation (Annex XIV) Restrictions on the manufacture, placing on the market and use of certain dangerous substances, preparations and articles (Annex XVII). This Annex now includes requirements that were contained within EU Directive, 76/769/EEC. There are many substance restrictions within this Annex, including, but not limited to, the control of use of Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS). When requested by customers, notification of substances identified on the Candidate List as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)1. POP regulation (EC) No 850/20041 EU Packaging and Packaging Waste, Directive 94/62/EC1 Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Conflict minerals, Section 1502, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection act, which affects columbite-tantalite (coltan / tantalum), cassiterite (tin), gold, wolframite (tungsten) or their derivatives. CSR is a fabless semiconductor company: all manufacturing is performed by key suppliers. CSR have mandated that the suppliers shall not use materials that are sourced from "conflict zone mines" but understand that this requires accurate data from the EICC programme. CSR shall provide a complete EICC / GeSI template upon request. 11 CSR1010 QFN Software Stack CSR1010 QFN is supplied with Bluetooth v4.0 specification compliant stack firmware. Figure 11.1 shows that the CSR1010 QFN software architecture enables the Bluetooth processing and the application program to run on the internal RISC MCU. Application Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) Attribute Profile (ATT) Security Manager (SM) Device Manager L2CAP Digital Radio Control Physical Layer G-TW-0005570.1.1 Software Radio Control Figure 11.1: Software Architecture Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 36 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Link Layer Control 12 Tape and Reel Information For tape and reel packing and labelling see IC Packing and Labelling Specification. 12.1 Tape Orientation Figure 12.1 shows the CSR1010 QFN packing tape orientation. Figure 12.1: Tape Orientation Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 37 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet User Direction of Feed G-TW-0002812.2.2 Pin 1 12.2 Tape Dimensions Figure 12.2: Tape Dimensions A0 5.25 B0 5.25 K0 0.80 Unit mm Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 10 sprocket hole pitch cumulative tolerance 0.2. Camber in compliance with EIA 481. Pocket position relative to sprocket hole measured as true position of pocket, not pocket hole. A0 and B0 are calculated on a plane at a distance "R" above the bottom of the pocket. Page 38 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet G-TW-0005504.1.1 Figure 12.2 shows the dimensions of the tape for the CSR1010 QFN. 12.3 Reel Information a(rim height) ATTENTION Electrostatic Sensitive Devices Safe Handling Required 330.0 2.0 102.0 2.0 Detail "A" 20.2 88 REF MIN 13.0 +0.5 -0.2 "A" "b" REF (MEASURED AT HUB) W1 (MEASURED AT HUB) W2 G-TW-0002797.5.2 PS 6 PS Detail "B" Figure 12.3: Reel Dimensions Package Type Nominal Hub Width (Tape Width) a b W1 W2 Max Units 5 x 5 x 0.6mm QFN 12 4.5 98.0 12.4 (2.0/-0.0) 18.4 mm 12.4 Moisture Sensitivity Level CSR1010 QFN is qualified to moisture sensitivity level MSL3 in accordance with JEDEC J-STD-020. Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 Page 39 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet 6 2.0 0.5 13 Document References Reference, Date Core Specification of the Bluetooth System. Bluetooth Specification Version 4.0, 17 December 2009 CSR1010 QFN A05 Performance Specification. CS-233372-SP Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Human Body Model (HBM). JESD22-A114 Environmental Compliance Statement for CSR Green Semiconductor Products. CB-001036-ST IC Packing and Labelling Specification. CS-112584-SP Moisture / Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermitic Solid State Surface Mount Devices. IPC / JEDEC J-STD-020 Typical Solder Reflow Profile for Lead-free Devices. CS-116434-AN Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Document Page 40 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com Terms and Definitions Definition AC Alternating Current ADC Analogue to Digital Converter AGC Automatic Gain Control AIO Analogue Input/Output ATT ATTribute protocol balun balanced/unbalanced interface or device that changes a balanced output to an unbalanced input or vice versa Bluetooth(R) Set of technologies providing audio and data transfer over short-range radio connections CSR Cambridge Silicon Radio CTS Clear To Send dBm Decibels relative to 1 mW DC Direct Current DNL Differential Non Linearity (ADC accuracy parameter) e.g. exempli gratia, for example EDR Enhanced Data Rate EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EIA Electronic Industries Alliance ESD Electrostatic Discharge ESR Equivalent Series Resistance GAP Generic Access Profile GATT Generic ATTribute protocol GSM Global System for Mobile communications HID Human Interface Device IC Inter-Integrated Circuit Interface I/O Input/Output IC Integrated Circuit IF Intermediate Frequency INL Integral Non-Linearity (ADC accuracy parameter) IPC See www.ipc.org Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Term Page 41 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com Definition IQ In-Phase and Quadrature JEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (now the JEDEC Solid State Technology Association) KB Kilobyte L2CAP Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol LC An inductor (L) and capacitor (C) network LED Light-Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier LSB Least Significant Bit (or Byte) MAC Medium Access Control MCU MicroController Unit MISO Master In Slave Out MLC MultiLayer Ceramic MOSI Master Out Slave In NSMD Non-Solder Mask Defined PA Power Amplifier PC Personal Computer PCB Printed Circuit Board PD Pull-down PIO Parallel Input/Output PIO Programmable Input/Output, also known as general purpose I/O plc public limited company ppm parts per million PU Pull-Up PWM Pulse Width Modulation QFN Quad-Flat No-lead RAM Random Access Memory RF Radio Frequency RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (2002/95/EC) Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Term Page 42 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com Definition ROM Read Only Memory RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication RTS Request To Send RX Receive or Receiver SIG (Bluetooth) Special Interest Group SMP Security Manager Protocol SPI Serial Peripheral Interface TCXO Temperature Compensated crystal Oscillator TX Transmit or Transmitter UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Production Information (c) Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2012 - 2013 CSR1010 QFN Data Sheet Term Page 43 of 43 CS-231985-DSP4 www.csr.com