www.power.com June 2015
LinkSwitch-HP Family
Energy Efcient, High-Power Off-Line Switcher
with Accurate Primary-Side Regulation (PSR)
This Product is Covered by Patents and/or Pending Patent Applications.
Product Highlights
EcoSmart™- Energy Efficient
• Multi-mode control maximizes efficiency over full load range
• No-load consumption below 30 mW at 230 VAC (LNK67xx)
• >75% efficiency with 1 W input at 230 VAC
• >50% efficiency with 0.1 W input at 230 VAC
High Design Flexibility for Low System Cost
• Dramatically simplifies power supply designs
• Eliminates optocoupler and all secondary control circuitry
• ±5% or better output voltage tolerance
• 132 kHz operation reduces transformer and power supply size
• Accurate programmable current limit
• Compensation over line limits overload power
• Frequency jittering reduces EMI filter cost
• Fully integrated soft-start for minimum start-up stress
• 725 V MOSFET simplifies meeting derating requirements
(LNK677x)
• 650 V MOSFET for lowest system cost (LNK676x/LNK666x)
• Fast transient response family option (LNK666x)
Extensive Protection Features
• Auto-restart limits power delivery to 3% during overload faults
• Output short-circuit protection (SCP)
• Output overload/over-current protection (OPP, OCP)
• Optional extended shutdown delay time
• Output overvoltage protection (OVP), auto-restart or latching
• Line brown-in/out protection (line UV)
• Line overvoltage (OV) shutdown extends line surge withstand
• Accurate thermal shutdown (OTP), hysteretic or latching
Advanced Green Package Options
• eSIP™-7C package:
• Vertical orientation for minimum PCB footprint
• Simple heat sink mounting using clip or adhesive pad
• eSOP™-12B package:
• Low profile surface mounted for ultra-slim designs
• Heat transfer to PCB via exposed pad and SOURCE pins
• Supports either wave or IR reflow soldering
• eDIP™-12B package:
• Low profile through-hole mounted for ultra-slim designs
• Heat transfer to PCB via exposed pad or optional metal heat sink
• Extended creepage to DRAIN pin
• Heat sink is connected to SOURCE for low EMI
• Halogen free and RoHS compliant
Typical Applications
• LCD Monitor and TV
• Adapter
• Appliances
• Embedded power supplies (DVD, set-top box)
• Industrial
Figure 1. Typical Application Schematic.
CONTROL
Figure 2. Package Options.
eSOP-12B (K Package) eDIP-12B (V Package)
eSIP-7C (E Package)
Output Power Table
Product4Heat Sink
230 VAC ±15% 85-265 VAC
Adapter Open
Frame Adapter Open
Frame
LNK6xx3K/V PCB-W115 W 25 W 9 W 15 W
LNK6xx3K PCB-R221 W 35 W 12 W 21 W
LNK6xx3E Metal 21 W 35 W 13 W 27 W
LNK6xx4K/V PCB-W116 W 28 W 11 W 20 W
LNK6xx4K PCB-R222 W 39 W 15 W 28 W
LNK6xx4E Metal 30 W 47 W 20 W 36 W
LNK6xx5K/V PCB-W119 W 30 W 13 W 22 W
LNK6xx5K PCB-R226 W 42 W 18 W 31 W
LNK6xx5E Metal 40 W 593 W 26 W 45 W
LNK6xx6K/V PCB-W121 W 34 W 15 W 26 W
LNK6xx6K PCB-R230 W 48 W 22 W 37 W
LNK6xx6E Metal 60 W 883 W 40 W 683 W
LNK6xx7K/V PCB-W125 W 41 W 19 W 30 W
LNK6xx7K PCB-R236 W 59 W 27 W 43 W
LNK6xx7E Metal 853 W 1173 W 55 W 903 W
LNK6xx8K/V PCB-W129 W 47 W 21 W 34 W
LNK6xx8K PCB-R241 W 68 W 30 W 48 W
LNK6xx8E Metal 983 W 1353 W 633 W 1043 W
LNK6xx9K/V PCB-W133 W 54 W 25 W 39 W
LNK6xx9K PCB-R247 W 77 W 36 W 56 W
LNK6xx9E Metal 1113 W 1533 W 723 W 1183 W
Table 1. Output Power Table.
Notes:
1. PCB heat sink with wave soldering.
2. PCB heat sink with IR reflow soldering (exposed pad thermally connected to PCB).
3. Maximum power specified based on proper thermal dissipation.
4. Packages: E: eSIP-7C, K: eSOP-12B, V: eDIP-12B. See Table 2 for all device options.
Exposed
Pad
Exposed
Pad
Rev. E 06/15
2
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Figure 3. Block Diagram.
Table 2. Device Part Numbers and Options.
Notes:
1. Minimum breakdown voltage at TJ = +25 °C.
2. TMCM(OFF) = 0.5 ms for fastest transient response, TMCM(OFF) = 4 ms for <30 mW no-load input power.
PI-6565-072012
CLOCK
OSCILLATOR
LINE
COMPENSATION
LINE OVERVOLTAGE/
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTION
5.75 V
4.9 V
40% ~ 100%
HIGH GAIN
TRANS-
CONDUCTANCE
AMPLIFIER
ERROR
VOLTAGE
MULTI-CYCLE
MODE CONTROL
OUTPUT
OVERVOLTAGE
AUTO-RESTART
LATCH/HYSTERETIC
2 V
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
GATE
DRIVER
CURRENT LIMIT
COMPARATOR
SOURCE
(S)
S
R
Q
DCMAX
OSC
BYPASS
(BP)
LEB
+
-
DRAIN
(D)
COMPENSATION
(CP)
Q
FEEDBACK
(FB)
+
5.75 V
REGULATOR
FAULT FILTER
PROGRAM/
DELAY
(PD)
+
PROGRAM
ILIM
CURRENT
LIMIT
SETTING
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
BYPASS
PROGRAM
LUV
LOV
S/H
OV
AUTO-
RESTART
+
LINE
COMP
AMP
MCM
SOFT-
START
CUSTOM
SHUTDOWN
DELAY
LNK 6 X X X E/V/K
Part Number Series TMCM(OFF)
2, 6 = 0.5 ms
7 = 4.0 ms
BVDSS
1, 6 = 650 V
7 = 725 V Power Packages
LNK6663E/K/V
6
0.5 ms 650 V
Device
Size
eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6664E/K/V 0.5 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6665E/K/V 0.5 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6666E/K/V 0.5 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6667E/K/V 0.5 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6668E/K/V 0.5 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6669E/K/V 0.5 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6763E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6764E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6765E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6766E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6767E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6768E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6769E/K/V 4.0 ms 650 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6773E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6774E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6775E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6776E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6777E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6778E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
LNK6779E/K/V 4.0 ms 725 V eSIP-7C (E), eSOP-12B (K), eDIP-12B (V)
Rev. E 06/15
3
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Figure 4. Pin Configuration.
Pin Functional Description
BYPASS (BP) Pin:
An external bypass capacitor is connected to this pin for the
internally generated 5.75 V supply. Based on the connected
capacitance determined at start-up, it will provide either
auto-restart or latching shutdown option dependant on the fault
condition. Please see Table 3.
COMPENSATION (CP) Pin:
This pin is the output of transconductance amplifier. An RC
compensation network on this pin provides control loop
compensation.
DRAIN (D) Pin:
This pin is the high-voltage power MOSFET drain connection.
It also provides internal operating current for start-up until
output is in regulation.
FEEDBACK (FB) Pin:
The FEEDBACK pin is used to sense output and input voltage
by sensing the auxiliary winding voltage. During MOSFET
on-time, the current out of the FEEDBACK pin is sensed to
detect the line voltage. During the secondary rectifier
conduction time, the feedback voltage is proportional to the
output voltage via the turns ratio between the bias and
secondary windings.
PROGRAM (PD) Pin:
This MULTI-FUNCTIONAL pin sets device current limit and
optional shutdown delay time extension. During start-up, the
internal circuit decodes the current limit based on resistor loaded
on the PROGRAM pin. Please see Table 4. It can also be used
for optionally extending shutdown delay time by changing the
capacitance on the pin. See Figure 6.
SOURCE (S) Pin:
This pin is the power MOSFET source connection. It is also the
ground reference for the BYPASS, FEEDBACK, PROGRAM and
COMPENSATION pins.
Functional Description
A LinkSwitch™-HP device monolithically integrates a controller
and high-voltage power MOSFET into one package. It has a
newly developed analogue control scheme, which enables
continuous conduction mode (CCM), primary side regulated
(PSR) power supplies up to 90 W without the efficiency
limitation of DCM or audible noise. It uses an enhanced peak
current mode PWM control scheme with multi-mode operation.
The multi-mode control engine uses the error amplifier output
signal voltage at the COMPENSATION pin to set the operating
peak current and switching frequency to maintain the output
voltage in regulation as shown in Figure 5. For COMPENSATION
pin voltages lower than VC(MCM) (typ. 1.25 V) the device enters
multi-cycle modulation (MCM) with a fixed peak current of 25%
of the programmed current limit. Several innovative improvements
have been added to the peak current mode control to allow
primary side regulated CCM operation with no instability. The
device meets less than 30 mW input power with no-load at
high-line (LNK67xx families).
It also offers extensive built-in features:
• External current limit selection.
• Optional programmable shutdown delay time extension.
• Optional remote On/Off.
• Optional fast AC reset.
• Primary-side sensed output overvoltage protection (OVP) .
• Lost regulation protection during output overload or
short-circuit (auto-restart).
• Internal current limit over line compensation for constant
overload power over line.
• High-voltage bus overvoltage sense (line OV) for extended line
surge withstand.
• High-voltage bus undervoltage sense (line UV) for brown-in/
out protection.
• Accurate over-temperature protection (OTP).
• Output OVP/OCP/OTP shutdown type selection (hysteretic/
latching).
• Optional external latching shutdown input (current threshold)
• Cycle-by-cycle current limit control.
Regulator/Shunt Voltage Clamp
The internal 5.75 V regulator charges the bypass capacitor
connected to the BYPASS pin to 5.75 V by drawing a current
from DRAIN whenever the power MOSFET is off. When the
power MOSFET is on, the device operates from the energy
stored in the bypass capacitor. In addition, there is a shunt
regulator clamping the bypass at 6.4 V when supply current is
provided by a bias winding through an external resistor. This
makes the device insensitive to bias winding voltage variations.
12 S
11 S
10 S
9 S
8 S
7 S
PD 1
FB 2
CP 3
BP 4
D 6
PI-6564-081412
E Package
(eSIP-7C)
K Package
(eSOP-12B)
Exposed Pad (On Bottom)
Internally Connected to
SOURCE Pin
Exposed Pad
(Hidden)
Internally
Connected to
SOURCE Pin
7
D
5
S
4
B
P
3
C
P
2
F
B
1
P
D
1 PD
2 FB
3 CP
4 BP
6 D
S 12
S 11
S 10
S 9
S 8
S 7
V Package
(eDIP-12B)
Exposed Pad Internally
Connected to SOURCE Pin
Rev. E 06/15
4
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Auto-Restart
In the event of an open-loop fault (no connection between the
feedback winding and the feedback divider network or the
FEEDBACK pin to the feedback network), the sensed current
out of FEEDBACK pin will be zero during MOSFET on-time, the
device enters into line brown-out protection (line UV). In the
event of output short-circuit or overload condition, the device
enters into auto-restart mode. Auto-restart minimizes the
power dissipation under fault conditions, the device will turn on
and off at duty cycle of typically 3% as long as the fault condition
persists. In auto-restart switching is disabled for tAR(OFF)1
(typ. 150 ms) when the FEEDBACK pin voltage has dropped
below the auto-restart threshold VFB(AR) for the shutdown default
delay time tAR(ON) (typ. 35 ms). After this period switching is
enabled again with the device entering soft-start (typ. 15 ms).
For the first auto-restart off-period switching is disabled for a
reduced time tAR(OFF)2 (typ. 1500 ms) to reduce the power supply
restart time during line cycling. Optionally the default shutdown
delay time can be extended by adding a capacitor to the
PROGRAM pin.
Hysteretic Thermal Shutdown
The thermal shutdown circuitry senses the controller die
temperature. The threshold is set at 142 °C with a 75 °C
hysteresis (both typical). Once the device temperature rises
above 142 °C, the power MOSFET is disabled and remains
disabled until the die temperature falls by 75 °C, at which point
the device is re-enabled. The large hysteresis maintain the
average temperature below the temperature rating of low cost
CEM type PCB material in most cases.
Safe Operating Area (SOA) Protection
The device features a safe operating area (SOA) protection
mode which disables MOSFET switching for 4 consecutive
cycles in the event the peak switching current reaches the
current limit in less than time tON(SOA). This prevents excessive
drain currents during start-up and output short-circuit conditions
by providing additional time for the primary inductance to reset.
The SOA protection is disabled when the output voltage is
within 7.5% of regulation voltage.
Sample and Hold (S/H)
The sample and hold block senses the output voltage at auxiliary
winding during secondary rectifier on-time. The FEEDBACK pin
voltage is sampled after the turn-off of the internal switch to
compensate for diode conduction time differences. Sampling
time increases monotonically from 1.2 ms at no or light load to
2.5 ms at full load. Sampled voltage is held until the next clock
cycle. The output of S/H is fed to the error amplifier, once in
regulation the sampled voltage is 2 V.
BYPASS (BP) Programming
This feature selects either hysteretic or latching OVP/OCP and
OTP protection based on capacitor loading on the BYPASS pin.
The shutdown type is determined at the device power-up as
shown in Table 3.
Current Limit Setting
During power-up the cycle-by-cycle current limit is determined
by measuring the resistor value connected to the PROGRAM
pin by the measurement is performed by applying 1.25 V (see
Figure 10). The current limit can be set between 40% to 100%
in steps of 10% as shown in Table 4. After the current limit is
set the PROGRAM pin voltage is reduced to ~0 in order to
minimize power dissipation.
Programmable Shutdown Delay
The default auto-restart shutdown delay time tSD(AR) (typ. 35 ms)
can optionally be extended by connecting a capacitor to the
PROGRAM pin. Once a lost regulation fault is detected the
PROGRAM pin voltage is cycled 128 times between VPD(DL)
(typ. 0.5 V) and VPD(DU) (typ. 1.2 V) as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 6 depicts the relationship between extended shutdown
delay time, added PROGRAM pin capacitor and current limit
programming resistor.
Figure 5. Compensation Pin Characteristics (Multi-Mode Operation).
fSW(LF)
VC(MAX)
VC(MIN) VC(MCM)
32
132
100%
50%
25%
PI-6722-111212
Frequency (kHz)
Compensation
Voltage (∝ POUT)
Compensation
Voltage (∝ POUT)
Normalized Peak Current
IPD RPD ILIMIT(NORM) IPD RPD ILIMIT(NORM)
mA kW%mA kW%
10 124 100 54 23.2 60
16 78.7 90 83 15.0 50
24 52.3 80 125 10.0 40
36 34.8 70
Table 4. Current Limit Selection vs. Program Pin Resistor Value.
CBP 0.47 mF 4.7 mF 47 mF
OVP Latching Auto-Restart Latching
Lost Regulation
(SC, OC) Auto-Restart Auto-Restart Latching
OTP Latching Hysteretic Latching
Table 3. Shutdown Type vs. Value of BYPASS Pin Capacitance.
Rev. E 06/15
5
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Remote On/Off and Fast AC Reset
The PROGRAM pin can be used to turn on/off the device
remotely. If the voltage on the pin is set to 1.35 V externally, the
device stops switching. After releasing the PROGRAM pin the
PROGRAM pin device commences switching when the voltage
drops below 0.535 V.
The PROGRAM pin can also be used to reset the device latch
after a latching OVP or OTP event. If the voltage on the pin is
set to 3.4 V externally, the device latch is reset. Once the
voltage drops below 0.535 V, device will start switching.
High-Voltage Bus Sensing
LinkSwitch-HP senses indirectly the HV voltage bus VBUS during
the power MOSFET on-time by monitoring the current flowing
out of the FEEDBACK pin. During the MOSFET on-time the
voltage across the auxiliary winding is proportional to the voltage
across the input winding. The current flowing through resistor
RFB1 (see Figure 8) is therefore representing VBUS. Indirect line
sensing minimizes power dissipation and is used for line UV or
line OV protection and current limit compensation over line.
At power-up the current out of the FEEDBACK pin has to
exceed the line undervoltage turn-on threshold (brown-in)
current IFB(UVREF) = -250 mA (typ.) before switching is enabled.
During normal operation switching is disabled if the FEEDBACK
pin current falls below the line undervoltage turn-off threshold
(brown-out) current IFB(UVOFF) = -100 mA (typ.) for at least 8
consecutive switching cycles. After switching has ended, the
device enters auto-restart. The applicable auto-restart off-
period tAR(OFF)1 = 150 ms (typ.).
Switching is also stopped if the FEEDBACK pin current exceeds
the line overvoltage threshold current IFB(OV) = -1.15 mA (typ.) for
at least 2 consecutive switching cycles.
Current Limit Compensation Over Line
The high-voltage bus is sensed by means of measuring the
current out of the FEEDBACK pin during the MOSFET on-time.
To limit available overload power over line the set current limit is
compensated as shown in Figure 7. The compensation is
disabled at peak currents below 50% of the set current limit,
and is re-enabled at 62.5% of the set current limit.
Soft-Start
A digital soft-start is implemented to reduce component stress
at power supply start-up. The internal reference voltage will ramp
up to 2 V during tSOFT (typ. 15 ms) at start-up. The loop will
typically close (output reaches regulation) during this time to
ensure smooth output voltage rise.
Fault Filter
This is the digital filter to handle all the fault conditions including
line overvoltage, line undervoltage, output overvoltage, and
output undervoltage, thermal shutdown as well as package
level fault (pin open-circuit or pin-to-pin short-circuit).
Transconductance Amplifier
The controller uses a high gain (typ. 70 dB) transconductance
amplifier to ensure exceptional output regulation.
Figure 7. Current Limit Compensation Over Line.
Figure 8. Indirect High-Voltage Bus Sensing.
Figure 6. Optional Shutdown Time Extension Programming.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
PI-6646-040412
110 100
PROGRAM Pin Capacitor Value (nF)
Auto-Restart On-Time Extension (ms)
124 kΩ
PROGRAM Pin Resistor Value
78.7 kΩ
52.3 kΩ
34.8 kΩ
23.2 kΩ
10.0 kΩ
15.0 kΩ
VO
VAUX
RFB1
U1
VFB
VBUS VSEC
RFB2
NA
T1
NS
D
CO
NP
PI-6837-120312
D
S
FB
BP
CPPD
CONTROL
-150 -300 -450 -600 -750 -1050 -1200-900
FEEDBACK Pin Current During MOSFET On-Time
Normalized Set Current Limit (%)
110
100
90
80
70
PI-6721-040412
Rev. E 06/15
6
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Figure 9. Line Sensing and Auto-Restart Flow Chart.
1. Startup
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
11. AC
Present?
(IFB > -250 µA)
14. Line OV?
(IFB > -1.15 mA
for 2 Cycles)
15. Brown-Out?
(IFB < -100 µA
for 8 Cycles)
16. Regulation
Lost? (V
FB
< 1.85 V
for 35 ms)
9. Latch Reset?
(VPD > 3.4 V)
8. Stop Switching
10. Reset Latch
21. Line OV?
(IFB > 1.15 mA
for 2 Cycles)
22. Brown-Out?
(IFB < -100 µA
for 8 Cycles)
17. Stop Switching
18. Pause 150 ms
(Auto-Restart Off
Period tAR(OFF)1)
23. Regulation
Lost? (VFB < 1.85 V
for 35 ms)
24. Stop Switching
19. AC Present?
(IFB > -250 µA)
25. Pause 1500 ms
(Auto-Restart Off
Period tAR(OFF)2)
3. AC
Present?
(IFB > -250 µA)
5. Line OV?
(I
FB
> -1.15 mA
for 2 Cycles)
6. Brown-Out?
(IFB < -100 µA
for 8 Cycles)
7. Regulation
Lost? (VFB < 1.85 V
for 35 ms)
26. Pause 150 ms
(Auto-Restart Off
Period (tAR(OFF))
4. Start Switching
(With 15 ms
Soft-Start)
27. Pause 150 ms
(Auto-Restart Off
Period tAR(OFF)1)
12. Start Switching
(With 15 ms
Soft-Start)
20. Start Switching
(With 15 ms
Soft-Start)
PI-6838-101812
Rev. E 06/15
7
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Figure 10. PROGRAM (PD) Pin Timing Diagram.
VPDTHACR 3.40 V
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10
tPDST
ID ILIMIT
tPD Programmable
Shutdown Delay
VFB
SW
VPDTHRM 1.35 V
VPDI
VPDTHPDH 1.25 V
VPDTHPDL 0.535 V
PI-6692-101713
Fast AC Reset
Remote On/Off
OSC
This is an adjustable frequency oscillator. Based on error
voltage, the frequency will adjust from 32 kHz at light load to
132 kHz at heavy load. The oscillator employes ±5 kHz
frequency jitter to reduce EMI levels.
Current Limit Comparator
This is a high-speed current limit comparator. It compares the
current from the power MOSFET to the internal current reference.
Once the current reaches the threshold the MOSFET on-cycle
is terminated.
Multi-Cycle Modulation (MCM)
When voltage on COMPENSATION pin reaches VC(MCM) (about
1.25 V) the peak drain current is reduced to 25% of programmed
value and the switching frequency approaches fMCM = 32 kHz
(typical). During MCM operation the controller intelligently
maintains a relatively high output sampling rate while reducing
the average switching frequency to keep the output voltage in
regulation. Switching at 25% of the set current limit reduces the
transformer core flux density significantly. This and the intelligent
MCM operation reduce audible noise well below acceptable levels.
LNK666x has a maximum MCM off-time TMCM(OFF) = 0.5 ms (typ.).
The high minimum output sampling rate provides excellent
transient load response from 0% to 50% or 100% of nominal
load while offering typically below 100 mW no-load input power.
LNK67xx has a maximum MCM off-time TMCM(OFF) = 4 ms (typ.).
The lower minimum output sampling rate enables designs
below 30 mW no-load input power while providing fair transient
load performance for load steps from 0% to 50% or 100% of
nominal load.
Rev. E 06/15
8
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Applications Example
30 W, 12 V Universal Adapter
The circuit shown in Figure 11 is a high efficiency universal input
30 W, 12 V output adapter using the LNK6766E.
The supply uses primary winding coupled sensing for the
following features: output regulation, line undervoltage lockout,
input and output OVP. With primary winding sense there is no
need for an external secondary referenced error amplifier such
as a TL431 and optocoupler. The winding sense of bus voltage
also eliminates the need for direct input voltage sensing which
requires more components and is more dissipative than winding
sense method.
Output regulation is ±5%, active-on efficiency is 86% and
no-load input power is less than 30 mW.
The rectified and filtered input voltage is applied to the primary
winding of T1. The other side of the primary is driven by the
integrated power MOSFET in U1. Diode D1, C3, R2, R3 and
VR1 comprise the clamp circuit, limiting the leakage inductance
turn-off voltage spike to safe value. Zener diode VR1 also helps
to reduce input power consumption during no-load conditions.
Start-up of the power supply is initiated by sensing the forward
negative pulse current from feedback winding through R19 into
Figure 11. Schematic of a Universal Input 30 W, 12 V, 2.5 A Adapter.
the FEEDBACK pin. This sensing is accomplished by periodically
turning on the power MOSFET to sense input voltage condition
with very short low frequency sampling pulses. During the
forward pulse sampling time the FEEDBACK pin is held to zero
volts by an internal clamp. When negative forward pulse current
exceeds 250 mA, LinkSwitch-HP for two consecutive switching
cycles will initiate start-up with a soft-start sequence that reduces
component stress and allows the output to rise in a smooth
monotonic manner. The desired input voltage for start-up is
determined by the turns ratio of primary winding to feedback
winding and the value of R19.
Regulation is accomplished by sampling the feedback winding
during flyback period through the resistor divider R19 and R20
through FEEDBACK pin. This sampled voltage is compared to
an internal error amplifier threshold of 2 V. The value of R19 is
already determined by the line undervoltage function so the
output regulation point is determined by setting the proper
value for R20.
The loop compensation is provided by the network from
COMPENSATION pin to ground. In the case above, a low
frequency to mid frequency gain of 20 dB for the error amplifier
is established by R7 and C7. Capacitor C8 functions essentially
as a noise filter and is typically 100 pF. There is also an internal
16 kHz filter within the device. It is advised to limit R7 to no
greater than 260 kW to avoid stability and noise sensitivity.
PI-6844-120312
C18
2.2 nF
250 VAC
VR1
BZG03C130
130 V
L4
10 mH
BR2
DF206ST-G
600 V
C2
68 µF
400 V
D2
BAV21WS-
7-F
T1
RM8
D1
DL4937
C6
22 µF
16 V
C8
100 pF
50 V
C23
10 pF
50 V
C20
4.7 nF
50 V
C3
10 nF
630 V
C12
1000 µF
16 V
C13
680 pF
100 V
D8
STPS30100ST
C5
470 nF
50 V
7
FL2
FL19
6 8
C14
150 nF
275 VAC
R29
3.3 MΩ
R30
3.3 MΩ
F1
2 A
90 - 265
VAC
12 V, 2.5 A
J3
RTN
J4
J1 J2
LinkSwitch-HP
D
S
FB
BP
CPPD
CONTROL
U1
LNK6766E
C22
10 µF
16 V
L5
100 µH
R19
41.2 kΩ
1%
R8
23.2 kΩ
1%
1/8 W
R7
100 kΩ
1/8 W
R9
4.3 kΩ
1%
1/8 W
R13
20 Ω
1/8 W
R2
100 Ω
1/2 W
R3
3 kΩR28
27 kΩ
R20
10.2 kΩ
1%
C7
100 nF
25 V
Rev. E 06/15
9
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
The transient load response is dependent on the loop gain and
minimum switching frequency. The values of R7 and C7 shown
here typically give good transient response for most designs.
When the supply is at no-load, the minimum switching frequency
at no-load will create a delay to respond to any step load event
during the off-time. In the case above, the minimum frequency
is 250 Hz so there is a potential 4 ms delay to response. If a
faster response is desired from no-load initial condition there is
the option to use the LNK666x which has a minimum frequency
of 2 kHz. There is a trade-off in using this family as no-load
input power will be slightly higher and a smaller pre-load resistor
will be required.
In order to have good efficiency, regulation performance and
stability, the transformer leakage inductance should be minimized.
Low leakage will minimize ringing on the sense winding which
can create an error in the feedback sampling. The example
above uses split primary winding technique to lower leakage
inductance. Leakage inductance should not be greater than
2% of nominal primary inductance and 1% is typically the
desirable target value.
Resistor R28 serves as a pre-load resistor to minimize output
voltage rising in no-load condition. The pre-load resistor should
be no smaller than is necessary to maintain output within
specification limits to minimize added dissipation. In this example,
the added pre-load dissipation is only 4.8 mW.
LinkSwitch-HP provides an internal current source to bias the
BYPASS pin which is necessary for start-up. When the supply
is operating and in regulation an external bias is provided from
the rectified flyback voltage from the bias winding (D2 and C6).
Resistor R9 is sourced from the bias voltage across C6 into the
BYPASS pin to provide external bias. The external bias current
should set via R9 to be at least 500 mA to guarantee the internal
current source of LinkSwitch-HP is turned off as this will allow
the supply to operate more efficiently, especially at light load.
For best no-load performance the external supply voltage
across C6 should be minimized (typically 8-9 V) and the current
into the BYPASS pin set by R9 should be as low as possible.
Input overvoltage protection is done through sensing the
negative forward pulse of feedback winding. When the negative
forward voltage is sufficiently high to produce more than 1.15 mA
current into the FEEDBACK pin, for 2 consecutive on-cycles the
device will stop switching for auto-restart delay period.
Output overvoltage protection is achieved by sensing the flyback
pulse through the FEEDBACK pin. When the FEEDBACK pin
sees 2.5 V or greater for 16 consecutive cycles, the supply will
latch off. If non-latching OVP is desired then changing C5 from
0.47 mF to 4.7 mF will change fault mode accordingly (see Table 3
for details).
OCP protection is accomplished by sensing when the output
drops below 0.925 of nominal regulation value for a duration
greater than specified delay time. In the example above, the
total delay time is about 50 ms. Capacitor C20 extends the
default internal delay time of 35 ms (see Figure 6 for details).
The latching shut-off option is used in the design above.
The primary current limit of LinkSwitch-HP can be adjusted by
selecting the value for R8 (see Table 4 for details). For this
design 60% of maximum current limit was chosen. A lower
current limit setting is typical for an adapter where lower RDS(ON)
is desirable for higher efficiency and also lower thermal rise of
LinkSwitch-HP.
Rev. E 06/15
10
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Layout Considerations for eSIP-7C Package
Figure 12 is the layout for a 30 W adapter shown in the schematic
Figure 11. An eSIP-7C package is used as indicated by the
suffix in LNK6766E which allows the use of a stand-up heat
sink. The mounting pin for the heat sink should be electrically
isolated. It can be seen that the primary return trace wraps
around the LinkSwitch-HP device which acts as a shield around
the critical external control related components of LinkSwitch-HP.
These components include R7, R8, R19, R20 and C5, C8, C20.
Of particular importance is placing the bypass capacitor C5 and
COMPENSATION pin noise filter capacitor C8 as close as possible
to SOURCE pin with very short trace lengths to COMPENSATION
and BYPASS pins as shown. If an electrolytic capacitor is
selected as the bypass capacitor (C5) then an additional 100 nF
(C5) ceramic must also be fitted. The ground trace wrap, tight
layout and single point grounding to SOURCE pin of these
components avoids having noise related issues during peak
loads or during line transient such as surge or ESD events.
Another consideration for ESD and line surge is the primary-
side termination of the Y capacitor. The Y capacitor C18 should
be tied to the positive terminal of the bulk capacitor C2 in order
to route the potential of high currents away from the more
sensitive primary return traces.
Because of the tight layout common to adapter applications,
this design uses triple insulated wire and flying leads for output
winding termination to avoid secondary arcing to core during
ESD events.
The trace connecting the drain to transformer should be very
short and the primary clamp circuitry should be grouped
together and away from the more sensitive components. The
bias winding return and return of bias capacitor C6 should be
routed separately to the negative terminal of the input capacitor
C2 away from SOURCE pin.
The secondary rectifying loop that includes the secondary
winding, the output diode D8, and the first output capacitor C13
should be as tight as possible to minimize adding series
inductance which can reduce high load efficiency and degrade
the quality of regulation.
Figure 12. Layout for 30 W Adapter using a eSIP-7C Package (View from Bottom Copper Layer).
Rev. E 06/15
11
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Figure 14. Layout for LCD Monitor Supply using eDIP-12B Package.
Figure 13. 17 W LCD Monitor Supply (+18 V, +5 V).
Layout Considerations for eDIP-12B package
The schematic extract in Figure 13 is an example of LinkSwitch-HP
used in a dual output LCD monitor supply using eDIP-12B
package. In this design the exposed metal tab on the topside
of package is left open (no heat sink). The SOURCE pins of
LinkSwitch-HP provide heat sinking through connection to the
source copper pad of PCB. This technique is adequate for
device dissipation up to 0.85 W (1/2 square inch of copper area
required). The layout guidelines described for eSIP-7C are the
same for eDIP-12B with an added consideration about sensitive
component layout. The return referenced components C4, C8,
C16, R9, R7 must be placed directly under the LinkSwitch-HP
package as shown in Figure 14. This requires that these
particular components be SMD type as this allows an ideal
noise-immune layout.
Output Power Table Assumptions
• 12 V output.
• Schottky rectification.
• 82% efficiency.
• VOR = 135 V.
• KP = 0.4 for 85-265 VAC input and KP = 0.6 for 195-265 VAC
input.
• VMIN = 100 V for 85-265 VAC input and VMIN = 250 V for
195-265 VAC input.
• 0.85 W device dissipation for open frame designs with PCB
heat sink.
Quick Design Checklist
All LinkSwitch-HP designs should be verified on the bench
particularly for specified worst-case stress conditions. The
following set of tests are strongly recommended:
1. Maximum drain voltage – Verify that VDS does not exceed
675 V for LNK677X series and 600 V for LNK6X6X series.
This gives a 50 V margin for design variations.
2. Under all conditions, the maximum Drain current should be
below the specified absolute maximum ratings.
3. Thermal check – At rated maximum output power, minimum
input voltage and maximum ambient temperature, verify that
the maximum allowed temperature is not exceeded for any
component in the design. Of particular importance is
checking the temperature rise of the major power conversion
components such as transformer, output diodes, input
bridge, primary clamp circuit and LinkSwitch-HP. Under the
stated conditions above, LinkSwitch-HP tab temperature
should not exceed 110 °C.
PI-6860-120312
C9
1 nF
250 VAC
VR1
P6KE130A
130 V
L1
10 mH
BR1
DF06M
600 V
C2
47 µF
450 V
D2
BAV21WS-
7-F
D1
DL4937
C6
22 µF
25 V
C8
100 pF
50 V
C16
10 pF
50 V
C7
100 nF
25 V
C3
10 nF
630 V
C12
220 µF
35 V
C10
470 pF
200 V
D4
B340LB-13-F
D3
30BQ100PBF
C15
470 pF
200 V
C11
220 µF
35 V
C14
820 µF
6.3 V
T1
EF25
C13
820 µF
6.3 V
C5
4.7 µF
10 V
L2
Ferrite Bead
(3.5 × 4.45 mm)
3
9,10
7,8
126
5 1
C1
100 nF
310 VAC
RT1
5 Ω
F1
2 A tO
90 - 265
VAC
18 V, 0.67 A
J2-6
5 V, 1A
J2-1
J1-3 J1-1
RTN
J2-4
LinkSwitch-HP
D
S
FB
BP
CPPD
CONTROL
U1
LNK6774V
R8
46.4 kΩ
1%
1/16 W
R6
23.2 kΩ
1%
1/16 W
R7
100 kΩ
1%
1/16 W
R13*
R5
6.98 kΩ
1%
1/8 W
R10
10 Ω
1%
1/8 W
R4
20 Ω
1%
R3
100 Ω
1%
R2
100 Ω
1%
R1
3 kΩR12
10 Ω
1%
1/8 W
R11
36 kΩ
1/8 W
R9
10.5 kΩ
1%
1/16 W
C4*
*Optional
PI-6860-120312
Rev. E 06/15
12
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings(3)
DRAIN Pin Voltage ...................................-0.3 V to 725 V (677x)
DRAIN Pin Voltage ..........................-0.3 V to 650 V (666x/676x)
DRAIN Pin Peak Current: ……………………... ....... 1.6 x ILIMIT(TYP)
(1)
BYPASS Pin Voltage .............................................. -0.3 V to 9 V
BYPASS Pin Current ..................................................... 100 mA
FEEDBACK Pin Voltage ........................................ -0.3 V to 9 V(2)
COMPENSATION Pin Voltage ................................-0.3 V to 9 V
PROGRAM/DELAY Pin Voltage .............................. -0.3 V to 9 V
Storage Temperature ...................................... -65 °C to 150 °C
Operating Junction Temperature .................. -40 °C to 150 °C(4)
Notes:
1. Peak DRAIN current is allowed while the DRAIN voltage is
simultaneously less than 400 V.
2. -1 V for current pulses ≤5 mA out of the pin and a duration
of ≤500 ns.
3. Maximum ratings specified may be applied one at a time
without causing permanent damage to the product.
Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods of time may affect product reliability.
4. Normally limited by internal circuitry.
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
Control Functions
Switching Frequency fOSC Average value, TJ = +25 °C, 120 132 136 kHz
Switching Frequency
Temperature Variation ΔfOSC 0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C, See Note A ±10 %
Frequency Jitter
Deviation Δf fOSC = 128 kHz ±5 kHz
Frequency Jitter
Modulation Rate fM250 Hz
Maximum Duty Cycle DCMAX VFB < VFB(REF)
VFB(REF) = 2 V
TJ = +25 °C 62 64 66 %
See Note A
0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C ±2% %
Maximum Duty Cycle
Temperature Variation ΔDCMAX
Minimum Peak
Current to Set
Current Limit Ratio
kPS
TJ = +25 °C
di/dt(KPS) = di/dt(ILIMIT)
22.5 25 %
Multi-Cycle Modulation
Switching Frequency fMCM TJ = +25 °C 25 32 kHz
Multi-Cycle
Modulation Max
Off-Time
TMCM(OFF) TJ = +25 °C
LNK666x 0.5
ms
LNK67xx 4
Soft-Start Time tSOFT TJ = +25 °C 15 ms
Auto-Restart Shut-
Down Default Delay tSD(AR) TJ = +25 °C 35 ms
Auto-Restart
tAR(ON) TJ = +25 °C, tSOFT + tSD(AR) 50
ms
TAR(OFF)1 First switch off-period 150
TAR(OFF)2 Subsequent switch off-periods 1500
Thermal Resistance
Thermal Resistance: E Package
(qJA) .......................................... 105 °C/W(1)
(qJC) .............................................. 2 °C/W(2)
K Package
(qJA) ...........................45 °C/W(3), 38 °C/W(4)
(qJC) .............................................. 2 °C/W(2)
V Package
(qJA) ........................... 74 °C/W(3), 63 °C/W(4)
(qJC) .............................................. 2 °C/W(2)
Notes:
1. Free standing with no heat sink.
2. Measured at the back surface of tab.
3. Soldered (including exposed pad for K package) to typical
application PCB with a heat sinking area of 0.36 sq. in.
(232 mm2), 2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper clad.
4. Soldered (including exposed pad for K package) to typical
application PCB with a heat sinking area of 1 sq. in. (645 mm2),
2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper clad.
Rev. E 06/15
13
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
Control Functions (cont.)
Transconductance
Amplifier Gain gMTJ = +25 °C 95 115 125 mA/V
Transconductance
Amplifier Gain
Temperature Variation
ΔgM
0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C
See Note A ±20 %
Transconductance
Amplifier Max Output
Current
IGM TJ = +25 °C 10.0 12.5 15.0 mA
COMPENSATION Pin
Input Impedance ZCP See Note A 30 MW
Bypass (BP) Input
OVP/UVP/OTP
Programming
Capacitor Value
CBP
TJ = +25 °C
See Table 3 for programming
0.47
mF4.7
47
BYPASS Pin Voltage VBP 5.46 5.75 6.04 V
BYPASS Pin
Voltage Hysteresis VBPH 0.85 0.95 1.1 V
BYPASS Pin
Charge Current
ICH1
VBP = 0 V
TJ = +25 °C
VDS ≥ 50 V
LNK6xx3 -6.8 -4.8 -2.0
mA
LNK6xx4-5 -9.2 -6.6 -2.8
LNK6xx6-8 -12.0 -8.3 -4.3
LNK6xx9 -14.3 -10.1 -4.2
ICH2
VBP = 5 V
TJ = +25 °C
VDS ≥ 50 V
LNK6xx3 -4.7 -2.7 -1.5
mA
LNK6xx4-5 -7.0 -4.0 -2.2
LNK6xx6-8 -8.8 -5.2 -2.9
LNK6xx9 -11.5 -6.6 -3.7
BYPASS Pin Shutdown
Threshold Current IBPSD TJ = +25 °C 5.7 8.2 10.7 mA
BYPASS Pin
Shutdown Delay TJ = +25 °C 8 Switching
Cycles
BYPASS Pin
Source Current IBPSC
VBP = 6 V
TJ = +25 °C-0.5 mA
BYPASS Pin Charge
Current Temperature
Variation
ΔIBPSC See Note A 0.5 %/°C
BYPASS Pin
Shunt Voltage VBP(SHUNT) IBP = 2 mA 6.1 6.4 6.7 V
BYPASS Pin
Supply Current
IBPS1 TJ = +25 °C, See Note B 525 mA
IBPS2
MOSFET switching
at fOSC
LNKxxx3 0.9 1.2
mA
LNKxxx4 1.0 1.3
LNKxxx5 1.1 1.4
LNKxxx6 1.3 1.6
Rev. E 06/15
14
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
Bypass (BP) Input (cont.)
BYPASS Pin
Supply Current IBPS2
MOSFET switching
at fOSC
LNKxxx7 1.4 1.7
mA
LNKxxx8 1.55 1.85
LNKxxx9 1.65 1.95
Voltage Sense (FB) Input
FEEDBACK Pin
Reference Voltage VFBth TJ = +25 °C 1.974 2.000 2.026 V
FEEDBACK Pin
Reference Voltage
Temperature Variation
ΔVFB(th)
0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C
See Note A -0.01 %/°C
Line Undervoltage
Turn-On Threshold
Current
IFB(UV,REF) TON = 220 ns, TJ = +25 °C -250 mA
FEEDBACK Pin Bus
Voltage Reference
Current Temperature
Variation
ΔIFB(REF)
TON = 220 ns, 0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C
See Note A ±10 %
Line Undervoltage
Turn-Off Threshold
Current
IFB(UVOFF)
TON = 220 ns,
TJ = +25 °C -115 -100 -85 mA
Line Undervoltage
Turn-Off Delay TJ = 25 °C 8 Switching
Cycles
Line Overvoltage
Turn-Off Threshold
Current
IFB(OV) TON = 220 ns, TJ = +25 °C -1200 -1150 -1100 mA
Line Overvoltage
Turn-Off Delay TJ = +25 °C 2 Switching
Cycles
Output Overvoltage
Detection Threshold
Voltage
VFB(OVP) TJ = +25 °C 2.375 2.5 2.625 V
Output Overvoltage
Detection Delay TJ = +25 °C 16 Switching
Cycles
FEEDBACK Pin
Auto-Restart
Threshold Voltage
VFB(AR) TJ = +25 °C 1.794 1.85 1.906 V
Current Limit
Reduction Onset
Threshold Current
IFB(LIM) TON = 220 ns, TJ = +25 °C -210 mA
Current Limit
Reduction Slope ILIM(LINE) 0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C
-463 mA < IFB ≤ IFB(LIM) -0.032
%/mA
IFB < -463 mA -0.008
FEEDBACK Pin
Sampling Delay Time
TSAMP1 0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C
IPK = ISET 2.5 2.65
ms
TSAMP2 IPK = 0.25 × ISET 1.2 1.3
Missing Feedback
Voltage Protection
Sense Delay Time
TMFVP TJ = +25 °C 0.8 ms
Rev. E 06/15
15
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
Voltage Sense (FB) Input (cont.)
Missing Feedback
Voltage Protection
Delay
4Switching
Cycles
Multi-Function (PD) Input
PROGRAM/DELAY
Pin Voltage VPD TJ = +25 °C 1.20 1.25 1.30 V
PROGRAM/DELAY
Pin Time Lower
Voltage Threshold
VPD(DL) TJ = +25 °C 0.50 0.535 0.57 V
PROGRAM/DELAY
Pin Time Upper
Voltage Threshold
VPD(DU) TJ = +25 °C 1.20 1.25 1.30 V
Fast AC Reset
Threshold VPDTHACR 3.06 3.4 3.74 V
Remote On/Off
Threshold VPDTHRM TJ = +25 °C
Threshold 1.25 1.35 1.45
V
Hysteresis 0.8
Remote On/Off Delay TJ = +25 °C 8 Switching
Cycles
Circuit Protection
Self Protection
Current Limit ILIMIT
LNK6xx3 di/dt = 180 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C0.716 0.77 0.824
A
LNK6xx4 di/dt = 245 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C0.967 1.04 1.113
LNK6xx5 di/dt = 305 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C1.209 1.30 1.391
LNK6xx6 di/dt = 460 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C1.814 1.95 2.087
LNK6xx7 di/dt = 610 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C2.418 2.60 2.782
LNK6xx8 di/dt = 705 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C2.790 3.00 3.210
LNK6xx9 di/dt = 800 mA/ms
TJ = +25 °C3.162 3.40 3.638
Programmed Current
Limit Variation ΔILIMIT
See Table 3 for programming
0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C, See Note A ±7 %
Operational Peak
Current Variation ΔIPK(OP)
IPK(OP) = 25 -100% × ILIMIT,
0 °C ≤ TJ ≤ +100 °C, See Note A ±7 %
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature TSD 135 142 150 °C
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis TSDH CBP = 0.47 mF or CBP = 4.7 mF 75 °C
Leading Edge
Blanking Time tLEB
TJ = +25 °C
See Note A 175 220 ns
Current Limit
Delay Time tILD TJ = +25 °C 100 ns
Rev. E 06/15
16
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Parameter Symbol
Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
Min Typ Max Units
Circuit Protection (cont.)
Minimum Switch
ON-Time TON(MIN)
tLEB(MAX) + tILD(MAX)
TJ = +25 °C325 400 500 ns
Output
ON-State Resistance RDS(ON)
LNK6xx3
ID = 100 mA
TJ = +25 °C 6.9 7.97
W
TJ = +100 °C 10.5 12.08
LNK6xx4
ID = 150 mA
TJ = +25 °C 4.6 5.30
TJ = +100 °C 7.0 8.09
LNK6xx5
ID = 200 mA
TJ = +25 °C 3.5 4.03
TJ = +100 °C 5.4 6.21
LNK6xx6
ID = 300 mA
TJ = +25 °C 2.3 2.65
TJ = +100 °C 3.6 4.14
LNK6xx7
ID = 400 mA
TJ = +25 °C 1.8 2.07
TJ = +100 °C 2.7 3.11
LNK6xx8
ID = 500 mA
TJ = +25 °C 1.5 1.95
TJ = +100 °C 2.3 2.90
LNK6xx9
ID = 600 mA
TJ = +25 °C 1.3 1.70
TJ = +100 °C 2.0 2.60
OFF-State Drain
Leakage Current IDSS
VPD =
Floating
VDS = 560 V, TJ = 125 °C 470
mA
VDS = 325 V, TJ = 100 °C 10
Breakdown Voltage BVDSS
LNK677x, VPD = Floating,
TJ = +25 °C 725
V
LNK666x/LNK676x, VPD = Floating,
TJ = +25 °C 650
DRAIN Supply Voltage 50 V
Rise Time tRMeasured in a typical flyback
Converter application
100
ns
Fall Time TF50
NOTES:
A. Parameter not tested over specified temperature range. Guaranteed by design and characterization.
B. Average device switching frequency below 1 kHz.
Rev. E 06/15
17
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
DRAIN
VOLTAGE
HV
0 V
PI-2048-021015
10%
90% 90%
t1
t2
D =
t1
t2
Figure 15. Duty Cycle Measurement.
Rev. E 06/15
18
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 17. Standard Current Limit vs. Temperature.
Figure 18. Output Characteristic. Figure 19. COSS vs. Drain Voltage.
Figure 20. Drain Capacitance Power.
Drain Voltage (V)
Drain Capacitance (pF)
PI-7336-081114
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
1
10
100
1000
LNK6xx3 1.0
LNK6xx4 1.5
LNK6xx5 2.0
LNK6xx6 3.0
LNK6xx7 4.0
LNK6xx8 4.7
LNK6xx9 5.4
Scaling Factors:
Drain Voltage (V)
Power (mW)
PI-7337-081114
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
0
40
80
120
160
LNK6xx3 1.0
LNK6xx4 1.5
LNK6xx5 2.0
LNK6xx6 3.0
LNK6xx7 4.0
LNK6xx8 4.7
LNK6xx9 5.4
Scaling Factors:
DRAIN Voltage (V)
Drain Current (mA)
1200
1000
800
400
200
600
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
TCASE=25 °C
TCASE=100 °C
PI-67335-081114
LNK6xx3 1.0
LNK6xx4 1.5
LNK6xx5 2.0
LNK6xx6 3.0
LNK6xx7 4.0
LNK6xx8 4.7
LNK6xx9 5.4
Scaling Factors:
Temperature (C)
Standard Current Limit
(Normalized to 25
°C)
1.05
1.00
95
90
85
80
-40 0-20 20 40 60 80 100 120
PI-6787-021015
Figure 16. Breakdown vs. Temperature.
1.1
1.0
0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
Breakdown Voltage
(Normalized to 25
°C)
PI-2213-012315
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
PI-6853-071812
Output Frequency
(Normalized to 25
°C)
Figure 21. Frequency vs. Temperature.
Rev. E 06/15
19
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 27. Maximum Allowable Drain Current vs. Drain Voltage
(LNK6763-6769/LNK6663-6669).
Figure 26. Maximum Allowable Drain Current vs. Drain Voltage
(LNK6773-6779).
0
0100 200 300 400 600500 700 800
DRAIN Voltage (V)
DRAIN Current
(Normalized to Absolute Maximum Rating)
PI-6010-060410
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1
1.2
0
0100 200 300 500400 600 700
DRAIN Voltage (V)
DRAIN Current
(Normalized to Absolute Maximum Rating)
PI-6731-040212
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
PI-4761-061407
Overvoltage Threshold
(Normalized to 25
°C)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
150
Junction Temperature (°C)
PI-6854-071812
Undervoltage Threshold
(Normalized to 25
°C)
Figure 22. Overvoltage Threshold vs. Temperature.
Figure 24. Overvoltage Threshold vs. Temperature.
Figure 23. Undervoltage Threshold vs. Temperature.
Figure 25. Undervoltage Threshold vs. Temperature.
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
PI-6855-071812
Undervoltage Turn-On Threshold
(Normalized to 25
°C)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C)
PI-6856-071812
Undervoltage Turn-Off Threshold
(Normalized to 25
°C)
Rev. E 06/15
20
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
PI-4917-061510
MOUNTING HOLE PATTERN
(not to scale)
PIN 7
PIN 1
0.100 (2.54) 0.100 (2.54)
0.059 (1.50)
0.059 (1.50)
0.050 (1.27)
0.050 (1.27)
0.100 (2.54)
0.155 (3.93)
0.020 (0.50)
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimensions noted are determined at the outermost
extremes of the plastic body exclusive of mold flash,
tie bar burrs, gate burrs, and interlead flash, but including
any mismatch between the top and bottom of the plastic
body. Maximum mold protrusion is 0.007 [0.18] per side.
3. Dimensions noted are inclusive of plating thickness.
4. Does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions.
5. Controlling dimensions in inches (mm).
0.403 (10.24)
0.397 (10.08)
0.325 (8.25)
0.320 (8.13)
0.050 (1.27)
FRONT VIEW
2
2
B
A
0.070 (1.78) Ref.
Pin #1
I.D.
3
C
0.016 (0.41)
Ref.
0.290 (7.37)
Ref.
0.047 (1.19)
0.100 (2.54)
0.519 (13.18)
Ref.
0.198 (5.04) Ref.
0.264 (6.70)
Ref.
0.118 (3.00)
6×
6×
3
0.140 (3.56)
0.120 (3.05)
0.021 (0.53)
0.019 (0.48)
0.378 (9.60)
Ref. 0.019 (0.48) Ref.
0.060 (1.52)
Ref.
0.048 (1.22)
0.046 (1.17)
0.081 (2.06)
0.077 (1.96)
0.207 (5.26)
0.187 (4.75)
0.033 (0.84)
0.028 (0.71)
0.016 (0.41)
0.011 (0.28)
eSIP-7C (E Package)
10° Ref.
All Around
0.020 M 0.51 M C
0.010 M 0.25 M C A B
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
BACK VIEW
4
0.023 (0.58)
0.027 (0.70)
DETAIL A
Detail A
Rev. E 06/15
21
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
SIDE VIEW END VIEW
11×
2
7
7
PI-5748a-100311
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimensions noted are determined at the outermost
extremes of the plastic body exclusive of mold flash,
tie bar burrs, gate burrs, and interlead flash, but
including any mismatch between the top and bottom of
the plastic body. Maximum mold protrusion is 0.007
[0.18] per side.
3. Dimensions noted are inclusive of plating thickness.
4. Does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
5. Controlling dimensions in inches [mm].
6. Datums A and B to be determined at Datum H.
7. Exposed pad is nominally located at the centerline of
Datums A and B. “Max” dimensions noted include both
size and positional tolerances.
eSOP-12B (K Package)
B
C
C
H
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
Pin #1 I.D.
(Laser Marked)
0.023 [0.58]
0.018 [0.46]
0.006 [0.15]
0.000 [0.00]
0.098 [2.49]
0.086 [2.18]
0.092 [2.34]
0.086 [2.18]
0.032 [0.80]
0.029 [0.72]
Seating
Plane
Detail A
Seating plane to
package bottom
standoff
0.034 [0.85]
0.026 [0.65]
0.049 [1.23]
0.046 [1.16]
3 4
0.460 [11.68]
0.400 [10.16]
0.070 [1.78]
0.306 [7.77]
Ref.
2
0.350 [8.89]
0.010 [0.25]
Ref.
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
0.055 [1.40] Ref.
0.010 [0.25]
0.059 [1.50]
Ref, Typ 0.225 [5.72]
Max.
0.019 [0.48]
Ref.
0.022 [0.56]
Ref.
0.020 [0.51]
Ref.
0.028 [0.71]
Ref.
0.325 [8.26]
Max.
0.356 [9.04]
Ref.
0.059 [1.50]
Ref, Typ
0.120 [3.05] Ref
0.010 (0.25) M C A B
11×
0.016 [0.41]
0.011 [0.28]
3
DETAIL A (Scale = 9X)
0.008 [0.20] C
2X, 5/6 Lead Tips
0.004 [0.10] C
0.004 [0.10] C A 2X
0.004 [0.10] C B
0 -
° 8°
123 4 6 6 1
7 12
2X
0.217 [5.51]
0.321 [8.15]
0.429 [10.90]
0.028 [0.71]
0.067 [1.70] Land Pattern
Dimensions
11
12
10
9
8
7
2
1
3
4
6
Rev. E 06/15
22
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
SIDE VIEW
C
A
END VIEW
11×
11×
Detail A
0.059 [1.50]
Ref, typ.
2
8
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per
ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimensions noted are determined at the outer-
most extremes of the plastic body exclusive of
mold flash, tie bar burrs, gate burrs, and interlead
flash, but including any mismatch between the
top and bottom of the plastic body. Maximum
mold protrusion is 0.007 [0.18] per side.
3. Dimensions noted are inclusive of plating
thickness.
4. Does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions.
5. Controlling dimensions in inches [mm].
6. Datums A and B to be determined at Datum H.
7. Measured with the leads constrained to be
perpendicular to Datum C.
8. Measured with the leads unconstrained.
9. Lead numbering per JEDEC SPP-012.
10. Exposed pad is nominally located at the center-
line of Datums A and B. “Max” dimensions
noted include both size and positional tolerances.
eDIP-12B (V Package)
B
H
TOP VIEW
0.325 [8.26]
Max.
Pin #1 I.D.
(Laser Marked)
0.350 [8.89]
0.070 [1.78]
1 2 3 4 6
12 11 10 9 8 7 7 12
6
0.059 [1.50]
Ref, typ.
1
0.225 [5.72]
Max.
0.192 [4.87]
Ref.
0.436 [11.08]
0.406 [10.32]
0.023 [0.58]
0.018 [0.46]
0.092 [2.34]
0.086 [2.18]
0.049 [1.23]
0.046 [1.16] 0.022 [0.56]
Ref.
0.031 [0.80]
0.028 [0.72]
0.016 [0.41]
0.011 [0.28]
0.400 [10.16]
7
2
3 4
10
10
0.400 [10.16]
0.010 [0.25] Ref.
Seating Plane
0.412 [10.46]
Ref.
0.120 [3.05]
Ref.
0.306 [7.77]
Ref.
0.104 [2.65] Ref.
0.356 [9.04]
Ref.
0.019 [0.48]
Ref.
0.028 [0.71]
Ref.
0.020 [0.51]
Ref.
BOTTOM VIEW
0.010 [0.25] M C A B
2X
0.004 [0.10] C B
DETAIL A (Scale = 9X)
0.004 [0.10] C A
5 ±
° 4°
PI-5556a-100311
0.07 [1.78] 0.03 [0.76]
0.400 [10.16]
Mounting
Hole Pattern
Dimensions
Drill Hole 0.03 [0.76]
Round Pad 0.05 [1.27]
Solder Mask 0.056 [1.42]
Rev. E 06/15
23
LinkSwitch-HP
www.power.com
Part Ordering Information
• LinkSwitch Product Family
• HP Series Number
• Package Identifier
E eSIP-7C
K eSOP-12B
V eDIP-12B
• Tape & Reel and Other Options
Blank Standard Configurations
TL Tape & Reel
LNK 6xx9 E TL
Revision Notes Date
A Initial Release. 08/12
A Updated Table 2. 08/23/12
A Updated page 5. 10/24/12
B Formatting changes. KPS Min value updated. 12/04/12
B Fixed Table references. 02/26/13
C Released K package parts. Updated ΔVFB(th) Typ value on page 14. 03/14
D Added part size 8 and 9. 08/14
E Updated with new logo Brand Style. 06/15
For the latest updates, visit our website: www.power.com
Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power
Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES
NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
Patent Information
The products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered
by one or more U.S. and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations.
A complete list of Power Integrations patents may be found at www.power.com. Power Integrations grants its customers a license under
certain patent rights as set forth at http://www.power.com/ip.htm.
Life Support Policy
POWER INTEGRATIONS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF POWER INTEGRATIONS. As used herein:
1. A Life support device or system is one which, (i) is intended for surgical implant into the body, or (ii) supports or sustains life, and (iii)
whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use, can be reasonably expected to result in significant
injury or death to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
The PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, LinkSwitch, LYTSwitch, InnoSwitch, DPA-Switch, PeakSwitch, CAPZero, SENZero, LinkZero,
HiperPFS, HiperTFS, HiperLCS, Qspeed, EcoSmart, Clampless, E-Shield, Filterfuse, FluxLink, StakFET, PI Expert and PI FACTS are
trademarks of Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies. ©2015, Power Integrations, Inc.
Power Integrations Worldwide Sales Support Locations
World Headquarters
5245 Hellyer Avenue
San Jose, CA 95138, USA.
Main: +1-408-414-9200
Customer Service:
Phone: +1-408-414-9665
Fax: +1-408-414-9765
e-mail: usasales@power.com
China (Shanghai)
Rm 1601/1610, Tower 1,
Kerry Everbright City
No. 218 Tianmu Road West,
Shanghai, P.R.C. 200070
Phone: +86-21-6354-6323
Fax: +86-21-6354-6325
e-mail: chinasales@power.com
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17/F, Hivac Building, No. 2,
Keji Nan 8th Road, Nanshan
District, Shenzhen, China,
518057
Phone: +86-755-8672-8689
Fax: +86-755-8672-8690
e-mail: chinasales@power.com
Germany
Lindwurmstrasse 114
80337 Munich
Germany
Phone: +49-895-527-39110
Fax: +49-895-527-39200
e-mail: eurosales@power.com
India
#1, 14th Main Road
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Phone: +91-80-4113-8020
Fax: +91-80-4113-8023
e-mail: indiasales@power.com
Italy
Via Milanese 20, 3rd. Fl.
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Italy
Phone: +39-024-550-8701
Fax: +39-028-928-6009
e-mail: eurosales@power.com
Japan
Kosei Dai-3 Bldg.
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Kohoku-ku
Yokohama-shi Kanagwan
222-0033 Japan
Phone: +81-45-471-1021
Fax: +81-45-471-3717
e-mail: japansales@power.com
Korea
RM 602, 6FL
Korea City Air Terminal B/D, 159-6
Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Gu,
Seoul, 135-728, Korea
Phone: +82-2-2016-6610
Fax: +82-2-2016-6630
e-mail: koreasales@power.com
Singapore
51 Newton Road
#19-01/05 Goldhill Plaza
Singapore, 308900
Phone: +65-6358-2160
Fax: +65-6358-2015
e-mail: singaporesales@power.com
Taiwan
5F, No. 318, Nei Hu Rd., Sec. 1
Nei Hu Dist.
Taipei 11493, Taiwan R.O.C.
Phone: +886-2-2659-4570
Fax: +886-2-2659-4550
e-mail: taiwansales@power.com
UK
First Floor, Unit 15, Meadway
Court, Rutherford Close,
Stevenage, Herts. SG1 2EF
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0) 1252-730-141
Fax: +44 (0) 1252-727-689
e-mail: eurosales@power.com