TE Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation O B SO LE NO CONTENT ON THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT HAS CHANGED www.analog.com www.hittite.com TE O B SO LE THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK HMC6001 v02.0514 Typical Applications Features The HMC6001 is ideal for: Support for IEEE Channel Plan * WiGig Single Carrier Modulations Receiver Gain: 2 - 67 dB * 60 GHz ISM Band Data Transmitter Noise Figure: 6.0 dB * Multi-Gbps Data Communications Integrated Image Reject Filter * High Definition Video Transmission Integrated Frequency Synthesizer Programmable IF Gain Blocks TE * RFID Universal Analog I/Q Baseband Interface Integrated AM and FM Demodulator Three-Wire Serial Digital Interface Functional Diagram LE Die Size: 3.452 x 1.852 mm General Description The HMC6001 is a complete mmWave superheterodyne receiver chip including LNA, image reject filter, RF to IF downconverter, IF filter, I/Q downconverter, and frequency synthesizer. The receiver operates from 57 to 64 GHz with up to 1.8 GHz of double sided modulation bandwidth. An integrated synthesizer provides tuning in 500 or 540 MHz step sizes depending on the choice of external reference clock. Support for a wide variety of modulation formats is provided through a universal analog baseband IQ interface. The receiver chip supports all single carrier WiGig modulations and optionally supports dedicated FSK/MSK modulation formats for lower cost and lower power serial data links without the need for high speed data converters. LNA and adjustable gain IF stages provide 6 dB typical noise figure with AGC support. Together with the HMC6000, a complete transmit/ receive chipset is provided for multi-Gbps operation in the unlicensed 60 GHz ISM band. O B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz 1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Parameter Condition Min. Frequency Range Typ. 57 Max. Units 64 GHz Frequency Step Size 308.5714 MHz Ref Clk 0.54 GHz Frequency Step Size 285.714 MHz Ref Clk 0.50 GHz Max BW setting, 5dB BW, double-sided 1.8 Modulation Bandwidth Pout of all 4 baseband outputs minus Pin Gain Control Range Gain Step Size Gain Change Settling Time Noise Figure (>57.5 GHz) at Max Gain Input IP3 at Min Gain Input P1dB at Min Gain Phase Noise @ 100 kHz Phase Noise @ 1 MHz Phase Noise @ 10 MHz Phase Noise @ 100 MHz Phase Noise @ 1 GHz Internal Loop Filter Synthesizer Settling Time dB 1 dB s 8 dB 5 6 7 dB -27 dBm -36 dBm >35 dB 27 dBc -72 dBc/Hz -86 dBc/Hz -111 dBc/Hz -125 dBc/Hz -127 dBc/Hz 200 kHz <6 s 0.610 W O Power Dissipation dB 65 7 14 B SO PLL Loop BW GHz 69 6 LE at Max Gain Sideband Suppression 67 3 Noise Figure (<57.5 GHz) Image Rejection 63 TE Max Gain mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Table 1. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C, See Test Conditions Table 2. Test Conditions Reference frequency 308.5714 MHz Temperature +25C Gain Setting Max Input Signal Level -65 dBm IF Bandwidth Max Input Impedance 50 Single-Ended Output Impedance 100 Differential For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 2 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 3. Recommended Operation Conditions Symbol Min Typical GND VCC_BUF VCC_REG VCC_IF VCC_TRIP VCC_DIV VCC_MIX VCC_LNA Power Supplies VDDD VDD_PLL Input Voltage Ranges Serial Digital Interface - Logic High DATA ENABLE CLK RESET Serial Digital Interface - Logic Low DATA ENABLE CLK RESET 2.565 BB_IM BB_IP BB_QM BB_QP B SO Baseband I and Q [1] Vdc 2.7 2.835 Vdc 1.35 1.48 Vdc 0.9 1.2 1.4 V 0.1 0.3 V -0.05 3.3 or 2.5V LVPECL/LVDS 1.2V CMOS 10 50 V 200 mVp-p +85 C 1.3 Baseband I and Q Common Mode [4] Temperature Units 1.3 REFCLKP REFCLKM Reference Clock Max 0 TE Analog Ground LE mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Description V -40 [1] Baseband voltage at each of the 4 baseband outputs [2] DC voltage present at all 4 baseband outputs Table 4. Power Consumption Voltage VCC_BUF (2.7Vdc) VCC_REG (2.7Vdc) 13 VCC_IF (2.7Vdc) 37 VCC_TRIP (2.7Vdc) 47 VCC_DIV (2.7Vdc) 34 VCC_MIX (2.7Vdc) 15 VDD_LNA (2.7Vdc) 11 VDDD (1.35Vdc) 1 VDD_PLL (1.35Vdc) 7 O 3 Typical Current (mA) Typical Power Consumption (Watts) 67 0.60 0.01 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz 75 70 70 GAIN (dB) 75 65 60 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 TE 60 55 57.2 55 57.2 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 62.6 63.7 62.6 63.7 62.6 63.7 LE Figure 4. Noise Figure vs. Frequency Over Temperature[1] B SO NOISE FIGURE (dB) 25 0 61.6 8 30 5 60.5 10 40 35 10 59.4 +25C +85C -40C Figure 3. Noise Figure vs. Gain @ 60.48GHz[2] 15 58.3 FREQUENCY (GHz) Min bias Typical bias Max bias 20 65 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 4 2 0 57.2 10 11 12 13 14 15 58.3 59.4 60.5 24dB BB Attn 30dB BB Attn 36dB BB Attn +25C +85C -40C Figure 6. Input P1dB vs. Frequency Across Voltage[1] O Figure 5. Noise Figure vs. Frequency Across Voltage[1] 61.6 FREQUENCY (GHz) IF ATTENUATION SETTING 0dB BB Attn 6dB BB Attn 12dB BB Attn 18dB BB Attn mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Figure 2. Gain vs. Frequency Over Temperature[1] NOISE FIGURE (dB) GAIN (dB) Figure 1. Gain vs. Frequency Across Voltage[1] -30 10 IP1dB (dBm) NOISE FIGURE (dB) 8 6 4 -35 -40 2 0 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 FREQUENCY (GHz) Min bias Typical bias Max bias 62.6 63.7 -45 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 FREQUENCY (GHz) Min bias Typical bias Max bias [1] Maximum gain setting [2] Fine BB Attn = 0dB For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 4 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Figure 7. Input P1dB vs. Frequency Over Temperature[1] Figure 8. Input P1dB vs. Frequency and Gain -30 -35 IP1dB (dBm) IP1dB (dBm) -35 -40 -45 TE -40 -50 -45 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 -55 57.2 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) IF Attn=min, BB Attn=5dB IF Attn=min, BB Attn=max IF Attn=max, BB Attn=5dB IF Attn=max, BB Attn=max +25C +85C -40C Figure 10. Input IP3 vs. Frequency Over Temperature[1] LE Figure 9. Input IP3 vs. Frequency Across Voltage[1] -10 -20 -35 B SO -30 -40 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 63.7 IIP3 (dBm) -15 -25 IIP3 (dBm) mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP -30 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 Min bias Typical bias Max bias 60.48 O Figure 11. Input IP3 vs. Gain @ GHz[2] 61.6 62.6 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) +25C +85C -40C Figure 12. Baseband Attenuation Over Temperature 0 0 -5 -5 -10 ATTENUATION (dB) IIP3 (dBm) -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -50 -40 -55 -60 -45 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 IF ATTENUATION SETTING 0dB BB Attn 6dB BB Attn 12dB BB Attn 18dB BB Attn 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 BASEBAND SETTING (dB) 24dB BB Attn 30dB BB Attn 36dB BB Attn +25C +85C -40C [1] Maximum gain setting [2] Fine BB Attn = 0dB 5 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz 0 -5 -5 ATTENUATION (dB) 0 -10 -15 -25 -30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 IF ATTENUATION SETTING -12 -30 100 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Figure 16. Single Sided Passband Response vs. Temperature[4] 300 500 700 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 100 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 300 500 700 Min bias Typical bias Max bias O Figure 17. Single Sided Passband Response vs. IF Gain[4] +25C +85C -40C Figure 18. Single Sided Passband Response vs. Frequency[5] 0 -3 -6 -6 ATTENUATION (dB) 0 -3 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -24 -27 -27 -30 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) Min Gain Mid Gain Max Gain 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) ATTENUATION (dB) 6 +25C +85C -40C B SO ATTENUATION (dB) 5 -6 -9 -27 4 -3 -6 -24 3 0 0 -3 -21 2 LE Figure 15. Single Sided Passband Response vs. Voltage[4] 1 IF ATTENUATION SETTING 57.24 GHz 60.48 GHz 63.72 GHz -18 -20 -25 -30 -15 -15 TE -20 -10 mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Figure 14. IF Attenuation vs. Attenuator Setting over Temperature[3] ATTENUATION (dB) ATTENUATION (dB) Figure 13. IF Attenuation vs. Attenuator Setting vs Frequency -30 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) 57.24 GHz 60.48 GHz 63.72 GHz [3] 60.48 GHz Carrier [4] 60.48 GHz Carrier, Maximum BW [5] Maximum BW For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 6 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz 0 -5 -6 -10 ATTENUATION (dB) 0 -3 -9 -12 -15 -18 300 500 700 0.5 0.8 1 1.3 1.8 2 2.2 2.5 2.7 3 Figure 22. Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency across Voltage[1] LE -10 -15 B SO -20 -55 0.3 0.5 0.8 1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2 2.2 2.5 2.7 40 30 20 10 0 57.2 3 58.3 59.4 O SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) 30 20 10 59.4 60.5 63.7 50 40 58.3 62.6 Figure 24. Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency and IF Gain 50 0 57.2 61.6 Min bias Typical bias Max bias +25C +85C -40C Figure 23. Sideband Suppression vs. Frequency over Temperature[1] 60.5 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) 1.5 50 0 -5 -50 -40 800 kHz 1.0 MHz 1.5 MHz Figure 21. Single Sided High Pass Filter Response vs Temperature[6] -45 -35 FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) Min BW Mid BW Max BW -40 -30 -55 0.3 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 FREQUENCY OFFSET (MHz) -35 -25 -50 -30 100 -30 -20 -45 -27 -25 -15 TE -21 SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc) ATTENUATION (dB) Figure 20. Single Sided High Pass Filter Response vs. HPF Setting[3] -24 ATTENUATION (dB) mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Figure 19. Single Sided Passband Response BW vs. BW Setting[3] 61.6 FREQUENCY (GHz) +25C +85C -40C 62.6 63.7 40 30 20 10 0 57.2 58.3 59.4 60.5 61.6 62.6 63.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) Min Gain Mid Gain Max Gain [1] Maximum gain setting [3] 60.48 GHz Carrier [6] 60.48 GHz Carrier, 1.5MHz HPF Setting 7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz 3 30 2 25 2 25 1 20 1 20 0 15 0 15 -1 10 -1 10 -2 5 0 1e-5 2e-5 3e-5 0 1e-5 2e-5 3e-5 5 0 4e-5 TIME (SEC) I data Q data Amp Envelope I/Q Phase Delta dur- I/Q Phase Delta LE Figure 27. I/Q Amplitude and Phase ing IF Attenuator change[9] 30 3 25 20 B SO 1 15 0 10 -1 5 -2 PHASE DELTA (DEGREES) 2 AMPLITUDE (VOLTS) -2 -3 4e-5 TIME (SEC) I data Q data Amp Envelope TE 0 -3 AMPLITUDE (VOLTS) 30 PHASE DELTA (DEGREES) 3 mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Figure 26. I/Q Amplitude and Phase during Coarse Baseband Attenuator change[8] PHASE DELTA (DEGREES) AMPLITUDE (VOLTS) Figure 25. I/Q Amplitude and Phase during Fine Baseband Attenuator change[7] 0 -3 0 1e-5 2e-5 3e-5 4e-5 TIME (SEC) I/Q Phase Delta O I data Q data Amp Envelope [7] 60.48 GHz Carrier, fine baseband attenuator change from 0 to 5dB [8] 60.48 GHz Carrier, coarse baseband attenuator change from 12 to 24dB [9] 60.48 GHz Carrier, IF attenuator change from setting 0 to 7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 8 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz 3.8 Vdc VDD = 2.7 V 2.85 Vdc VCC = 2.7 V 2.85 Vdc VDD_PLL = 1.35 V 1.6 Vdc VDDD = 1.35 V 1.6 Vdc GND 0 50 mV Power Dissipation 0.760 W Serial Digital Interface Input Voltage 1.5 Vdc Ref CLK Input (AC coupled)(each) 0.75 Vp-p Baseband Outputs (BB, FM) 0.75 Vp-p Storage Temperature -55C to 150C Operating Temperature -40C to 85C TE 0 dBm RF DC Input LE RF Input Power Outline Drawing O B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Table 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 6. Die Packaging Information Standard Alternate NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MM] 2. DIE THICKNESS IS .028" [0.711] +/- .001" [.025] 3. BOND PAD METALLIZATION: AL 4. Overall die size .002 [0.051] VR-33CC-02-X4 GEL_PAK [1] [1] For alternate packaging information contact Hittite Microwave Corporation. Table 7. Die Pad Dimensions 9 Pads Pad Size Pad Opening 1, 3 0.0043 [0.109] x 0.0043 [0.109] 0.0041 [0.103] x 0.0041 [0.103] 2 0.0028 [0.070] x 0.0024 [0.060] 0.0025 [0.064] x 0.0021 [0.054] 4 - 45 0.0040 [0.101] x 0.0040 [0.101] 0.0037 [0.095] x 0.0037 [0.095] For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Function Description GND Analog Ground 2 RFIN LNA input - AC coupled - matched to 50 4 ENABLE Serial digital interface enable (1.2V CMOS) - 50k 5 CLK Serial digital interface clock (1.2V CMOS) - 50k 6 DATA Serial digital interface data (1.2V CMOS) - 50k 8 VOUT_QM Baseband negative quadrature output - DC coupled 1.3Vcm - 50 10 VOUT_QP Baseband positive quadrature output - DC coupled 1.3Vcm - 50 TE Pad Number 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 14 16, 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 35, 36, 41, 45 VDDD 1.35 supply (serial data interface) 13 VCC_BUF 2.7V supply (BB VGA and output buffers) 15 VOUT_IM Baseband negative in-phase output - DC coupled 1.3Vcm - 50 17 VOUT_IP Baseband positive in-phase output - DC coupled 1.3Vcm - 50 19 SCANOUT 20 RESET 23 VDD_PLL 25 REFCLKM LE 12 Serial digital interface out (1.2V CMOS) - 50k Asynchronous reset-all registers (1.2V CMOS, active high) - 50k 1.35 supply (VCO) Xtal REF CLK Minus - AC or DC coupled - 50 REFCLKP VCC_REG Xtal REF CLK Minus - AC or DC coupled - 50 2.7V supply (VCO) 32, 33, 38, 39, 43 NC Factory test points. Leave floating. Do not connect. 34 VCC_DIV 2.7V supply (Divider) 37 VCC_TRIP 2.7V supply (Tripler) 40 VCC_IF 2.7V supply (IF) 42 VCC_MIX 2.7V supply (Mixer) 44 VCC_LNA 2.7V supply (LNA) O B SO 27 29 mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Table 8. Pad Descriptions For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 10 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz TE An integrated frequency synthesizer creates a low-phase noise LO between 16.3 and 18.3 GHz. The step size of the synthesizer equates to 540MHz steps at RF when used with 308.5714 MHz reference crystal (compatible with the IEEE channels of the ISM band) or 500 MHz steps if used with a 285.714 MHz reference crystal. A 57 to 64 GHz signal enters the chip through a single-ended LNA input. The LO is multiplied by three and mixed with the LNA output to downconvert to an 8 to 9.1 GHz sliding IF. An integrated notch filter removes the image frequency. The IF signal is filtered and amplified with 17 dB of variable gain. If the chip is configured for IQ baseband output, the IF signal is feds into a quadrature demodulator using the LO/2 to downconvert to baseband. There are also options to use onchip demodulators capabable of to demodulating AM/FM/FSK/MSK waveforms. Contact Hittite application support for further guidance and application notes if interested in these modes. The phase noise and quadrature balance of the HMC6001 is sufficient to demodulate up to 16QAM modulation for high data rate operation. There are no special power sequencing requirements for the HMC6001; all voltages are to be applied simultaneously. LE Register Array Assignments and Serial Interface The register arrays for both the receiver and transmitter are organized into 16 rows of 8 bits. Using the serial interface, the arrays are written or read one row at a time as shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, respectively. Figure 28 shows the sequence of signals on the ENABLE, CLK, and DATA lines to write one 8-bit row of the register array. The ENABLE line goes low, the first of 18 data bits (bit 0) is placed on the DATA line, and 2 ns or more after the DATA line stabilizes, the CLK line goes high to clock in data bit 0. The DATA line should remain stable for at least 2 ns after the rising edge of CLK. B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Theory of Operation The Rx IC will support a serial interface running up to several hundred MHz, and the interface is 1.2V CMOS levels. A write operation requires 18 data bits and 18 clock pulses, as shown in Figure 29. The 18 data bits contain the 8-bit register array row data (LSB is clocked in first), followed by the register array row address (ROW0 through ROW15, 000000 to 001111, LSB first), the Read/Write bit (set to 1 to write), and finally the Rx chip address 111, LSB first). Note that the register array row address is 6 bits, but only four are used to designate 16 rows, the two MSBs are 0. O After the 18th clock pulse of the write operation, the ENABLE line returns high to load the register array on the IC; prior to the rising edge of the ENABLE line, no data is written to the array. The CLK line should have stabilized in the low state at least 2 ns prior to the rising edge of the ENABLE line. Figure 28. Timing Diagram for writing a row of the Receiver Serial Interface 11 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 B SO Figure 29. Timing Diagram for reading a row of the Receiver Serial Interface mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP LE TE Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 9. Receiver Register Array Assignments Register Array Row & Bit ROW0 Internal Signal Name Signal Function ROW0<7> ask_pwrdn Active high to power down ASK demodulator ROW0<6> bbamp_pwrdn_i Active high to power down I-channel baseband amplifier ROW0<5> bbamp_pwrdn_q Active high to power down Q-channel baseband amplifier ROW0<4> divider_pwrdn Active high to power down local oscillator divider if_bgmux_pwrdn Active high to power down one of three on-chip bandgap refs (IF) and associated mux O ROW0<3> ROW0<2> ifmix_pwrdn_i Active high to power down I-channel IF to baseband mixer ROW0<1> ifmix_pwrdn_q Active high to power down Q-channel IF to baseband mixer ROW0<0> ifvga_pwrdn Active high to power down IF variable gain amplifier ROW1 ROW1<7> ipc_pwrdn Active high to power down on chip current reference generator ROW1<6> lna_pwrdn Active high to power down low noise amplifier and reference ROW1<5> rfmix_pwrdn Active high to power down RF to IF mixer ROW1<4> tripler_pwrdn Active high to power down frequency tripler ROW1<3> bbamp_atten1_0 ROW1<2> bbamp_atten1_1 First baseband attenuator; ROW1<2:3> = 11 is 18 dB attenuation 10 is 12 dB attenuation 01 is 6 dB attenuation 00 is 0 dB attenuation For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 12 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 9. Receiver Register Array Assignments Internal Signal Name Signal Function Second baseband attenuator; ROW1<1> bbamp_atten2_0 ROW1<0> bbamp_atten2_1 ROW1<0:1> = 11 is 18 dB attenuation 10 is 12 dB attenuation 01 is 6 dB attenuation 00 is 0 dB attenuation ROW2<7> TE ROW2 I Channel baseband fine attenuator; bbamp_attenfi_0 bbamp_attenfi_1 ROW2<5> bbamp_attenfi_2 ROW2<4> bbamp_attenfq_0 LE ROW2<6> ROW2<5:7> 101 is 5 dB attenuation 100 is 4 dB attenuation 011 is 3 dB attenuation 010 is 2 dB attenuation 001 is 1 dB attenuation 000 is 0 dB attenuation ROW2<3> bbamp_attenfq_1 ROW2<2> bbamp_attenfq_2 Q Channel baseband fine attenuator; B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Register Array Row & Bit ROW2<2:4> 101 is 5 dB attenuation 100 is 4 dB attenuation 011 is 3 dB attenuation 010 is 2 dB attenuation 001 is 1 dB attenuation 000 is 0 dB attenuation ROW2<1> bbamp_selask Active high to multiplex the AM detector output into the I channel baseband amplifier input ROW2<0> bbamp_sigshort Active high to short the input to the I and Q channel baseband amplifiers ROW3 ROW3<7> O ROW3<6> bbamp_selbw0 bbamp_selbw1 ROW3<5> bbamp_selfastrec ROW3<4> bbamp_selfastrec2 Selects the low pass corner of the baseband amplifiers; ROW3<6:7> = 00 is 1.4 GHz 01 is 500 MHz 10 is 300 MHz 11 is 200 MHz Selects the high pass corner of the baseband amplifiers; ROW3<4:5> = 00 is 800 kHz 01 is 1 MHz 10 is 1.5 MHz ROW3<3> bg_monitor_sel<1> ROW3<2> bg_monitor_sel<0> These bits are for reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW3<1> if_refsel ROW3<3:0> = 0011 for normal operation ROW3<0> lna_refsel ROW4 13 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 9. Receiver Register Array Assignments ROW4<7> Internal Signal Name Signal Function ifvga_bias<2> ROW4<6> ifvga_bias<1> ROW4<5> ifvga_bias<0> ifvga_tune<4> These bits are for biasing and IF filter alignment in the IF variable gain amplifier; ROW4<3> ifvga_tune<3> ROW4<7:0> = 1001111x for normal operation ROW4<2> ifvga_tune<2> ROW4<1> ifvga_tune<1> ROW4<0> not used TE ROW4<4> ROW5 ifvga_vga_adj<3> ROW5<6> ifvga_vga_adj<2> ROW5<5> ifvga_vga_adj<1> ROW5<4> ifvga_vga_adj<0> ROW5<3> rfmix_tune<4> IF variable gain amplifier gain control bits; ROW5<7:4> = 0000 is highest gain 1111 is lowest gain Attenuation is 1 dB / step, 20 dB maximum LE ROW5<7> ROW5<2> rfmix_tune<3> These bits control IF filter alignment in the RF mixer; ROW5<1> rfmix_tune<2> ROW5<3:0> = 1111 for normal operation ROW5<0> rfmix_tune<1> ROW6 tripler_bias<13> tripler_bias<12> ROW6<5> tripler_bias<11> ROW6<4> tripler_bias<10> These bits control the biasing of the frequency tripler; ROW6<3> tripler_bias<9> ROW6<7:0> = 10111111 for normal operation ROW6<2> tripler_bias<8> B SO ROW6<7> ROW6<6> ROW6<1> tripler_bias<7> ROW6<0> tripler_bias<6> ROW7 ROW7<7> O ROW7<6> mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Register Array Row & Bit tripler_bias<5> tripler_bias<4> ROW7<5> tripler_bias<3> These bits control the biasing of the frequency tripler; ROW7<4> tripler_bias<2> ROW7<7:2> = 011011 for normal operation ROW7<3> tripler_bias<1> ROW7<2> tripler_bias<0> ROW7<1> bbamp_selfm Active high to multiplex the FM detector output into the Q channel baseband amplifier input ROW7<0> fm_pwrdn Active high to power down FM demodulator ROW8 ROW8<7> lna_bias<2> ROW8<6> lna_bias<1> ROW8<5> lna_bias<0> These bits control biasing of the low noise amplifier; ROW8<7:5> = 100 for normal operation For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 14 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 9. Receiver Register Array Assignments Internal Signal Name ROW8<4> not used ROW8<3> not used ROW8<2> ifvga_q_cntrl<2> Signal Function ROW8<4:3> = xx - not used These bits control the Q of the IF filter in the IF variable gain amplifier; ROW8<2:0> = 000 for highest Q and highest gain. ifvga_q_cntrl<1> ROW8<0> ifvga_q_cntrl<0> To reduce Q and widen bandwidth, increment ROW8<2:0> in the sequence: 001 100 101 111 TE ROW8<1> ROW9<7> not used ROW9<6> not used ROW9<5> not used ROW9<4> not used ROW9<3> not used ROW9<2> not used ROW9<1> not used ROW9<0> not used ROW10 LE ROW9 ROW9<7:0> = xxxxxxxx - not used B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Register Array Row & Bit ROW10<7> RDACIN<5> ROW10<6> RDACIN<4> ROW10<5> RDACIN<3> ROW10<4> RDACIN<2> ROW10<3> RDACIN<1> ROW10<2> RDACIN<0> ROW10<1> SYNRESET ROW10<1> = 0 for normal operation ROW10<0> DIVRATIO<4> ROW10<0> Control the synthesizer divider ratio and output frequency. Refer to Tables 10 and 11 for synthesizer control details O ROW11 VCO amplitude adjustment DAC; ROW10<7:2> = 111100 for normal operation ROW11<7> DIVRATIO<3> ROW11<6> DIVRATIO<2> ROW11<5> DIVRATIO<1> ROW11<4> DIVRATIO<0> ROW11<3> BAND<2> ROW11<3:1> ROW11<2> BAND<1> ROW11<1> BAND<0> Control the VCO band, and must be changed when tuning the synthesizer output frequency. Refer to Tables 10 and 11 for synthesizer control details. ROW11<0> REFSELDIV ROW11<7:4> Control the synthesizer divider ratio and output frequency. Refer to Tables 10 and 11 for synthesizer control details. These bits are for reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW11<0> = 1 for normal operation ROW12 15 ROW12<7> CPBIAS<2> ROW12<6> CPBIAS<1> ROW12<5> CPBIAS<0> These bits control the synthesizer charge pump bias. ROW12<7:5> = 010 for normal operation For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 9. Receiver Register Array Assignments Internal Signal Name Signal Function ROW12<4> VRSEL<3> ROW12<3> VRSEL<2> These bits control the width of the lock window for the synthesizer lock detector. ROW12<2> VRSEL<1> ROW12<4:1> = 1111 specifies the widest lock window for normal operation ROW12<1> VRSEL<0> ROW12<0> REFSELVCO This bit is reserved for diagnostic purposes; TE ROW12<0> = 1 for normal operation ROW13 MUXREF ROW13<6> DIV4 ROW13<5> ENDC ROW13<4> INI PDDIV12 ROW13<2> PDDIV27 ROW13<1> PDQP ROW13<0> PDVCO ROW14 ROW13<7> = 1 for normal operation ROW13<6> = 0 for normal operation Active high to enable DC coupling on synthesizer reference input; ROW13<5> = 0 for normal operation This bit is reserved for diagnostic purposes; ROW13<4> = 0 for normal operation Active high to power down 1.2V circuits in synthesizer divider Active high to power down 2.7V circuits in synthesizer divider Active high to power down synthesizer charge pump Active high to power down synthesizer VCO B SO ROW13<3> This bit is reserved for diagnostic purposes; LE ROW13<7> ROW14<7> PDCAL Active high to power down VCO calibration comparators; ROW14<7> = 0 for normal operation ROW14<6> MUXOUT Controls multiplexing of diagnostic bits, high to read Row15<7:0> ROW14<6> = 1 for normal operation ROW14<5> PDALC12 Active high to power down VCO automatic level control (ALC); ROW14<5> = 1 for normal operation ROW14<4> PLOAD ROW14<3> WIDE<1> ROW14<2> WIDE<0> O ROW14<1> ROW14<0> SLEW<1> SLEW<0> mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Register Array Row & Bit Active high to load external amplitude adjustment bits for VCO ROW14<4> = 1 for normal operation Control bits for VCO ALC loop; ROW14<3:2> = 01 for normal operation Controls slew rate in sub-integer N divider ROW14<1:0> = 10 for normal operation ROW15 ROW15<7> COMPP ROW15<6> COMPN ROW15<5> RDACMSB<2> ROW15<4> RDACMSB<1> ROW15<3> RDACMSB<0> ROW15<2> RDACMUX<0> ROW15<1> RDACMUX<1> ROW15<0> RDACMUX<2> Read only bits to indicate synthesizer lock: ROW15<7:6> = 01 indicates that the VCO control voltage is within the lock window and the synthesizer is locked. 11 indicates the VCO control voltage above lock window 00 below lock window 10 is a disallowed state indicating an error These bits are read only and reserved for factory diagnostic purposes. These bits are read only and reserved for factory diagnostic purposes. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 16 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Synthesizer Settings Table 10. IEEE Channels Using 308.5714 MHz Reference Divider Setting Typical Band Setting 57.24 10101 001 57.78 10100 001 58.32 (IEEE CH 1) 10011 010 58.86 10010 010 011 60.48 (IEEE CH 2) 11111 61.02 00000 61.56 00001 62.10 00010 62.64 (IEEE CH 3) 00011 63.18 00100 63.72 011 TE 10001 10000 LE 59.40 59.94 00101 100 100 101 101 110 110 111 Divide Ratio settings consist of registers ROW10 bit <0> (MSB) and ROW11 bits <4:7> (4 LSBs) Table 11. 500 MHz Channels Using 285.7143 MHz Reference Frequency (GHz) Divider Setting Typical Band Setting 57 00001 000 57.5 00010 000 58 00011 001 58.5 00100 001 59 00101 010 59.5 00110 010 60 00111 011 60.5 01000 011 61 01001 100 61.5 01010 100 62 01011 101 62.5 01100 101 63 01101 110 63.5 01110 110 64 01111 111 O B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Frequency (GHz) Divide Ratio settings consist of registers ROW10 bit <0> (MSB) and ROW11 bits <4:7> (4 LSBs) 17 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Table 12. Pad Descriptions VOUT_QM VOUT_QP VOUT_IM VOUT_IP Pads are DC Coupled, matched to 50 (100 differential) Interface Schematic B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP 8, 10,13,15 Pad Description TE Function LE Item REFLKM REFCLKP Pads are AC or DC coupled. matched to 50 (100 differential) O 25, 27 2 RFIN Pad is AC Coupled, matched to 50 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 18 HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz Part Number Description 1 EKIT01-HMC6450 60 GHz Antenna in Package Transceiver Evaluation Kit LE TE Item O B SO mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Table 13. Evaluation Kit Order Options 19 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC6001 v02.0514 Millimeterwave Receiver IC 57 - 64 GHz The die should be attached directly to the ground plane with conductive epoxy (see HMC general Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note). Handling Precautions Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage. TE Storage: All bare die are placed in either Waffle or Gel based ESD protective containers, and then sealed in an ESD protective bag for shipment. Once the sealed ESD protective bag has been opened, all die should be stored in a dry nitrogen environment. Cleanliness: Handle the chips in a clean environment. DO NOT attempt to clean the chip using liquid cleaning systems. Static Sensitivity: Follow ESD precautions to protect against ESD strikes. LE Transients: Suppress instrument and bias supply transients while bias is applied. Use shielded signal and bias cables to minimize inductive pick-up. General Handling: Handle the chip along the edges with a sharp pair of bent tweezers or use a top side vacuum tool to pick and place. The surface should not be touched with tweezers or fingers. Mounting The chip should be mounted with electrically conductive epoxy. The mounting surface should be clean and flat. B SO Epoxy Die Attach: Apply a minimum amount of epoxy to the mounting surface so that a fillet is observed around the perimeter of the chip once it is placed into position. Cure epoxy per the manufacturer's recommendation. mmWAVE RECEIVER - CHIP Mounting & Bonding Techniques for Millimeterwave SiGe Die Wire Bonding O RF bonds made with 0.003" (0.076mm) x 0.0005" (0.012mm) ribbon are recommended and should be thermosonically bonded. DC bonds of 0.001" (0.025 mm) diameter are recommended and should also be thermosonically bonded. All bonds should be made with a nominal stage temperature of 150 C. A minimum amount of ultrasonic energy should be applied to achieve reliable bonds. All bonds should be as short as possible. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 20