M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
http://www.macom.com/support
M21208/M21218
1
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Applications
Serial Routing Switchers, Production/Master Control Switchers
Distribution Amplifiers
Video Tape Recorders, ENG Edit decks, Cameras
Broadcast video applications
NLE's, MPEG Encoders/Decoders, format convertors etc.
Standards Compliance
SMPTE 292M, 259M, 344M
The M21208 and M21218 are high-speed, low-power, low-jitter cable drivers. They are designed to drive serial
digital video data through 75Ω coaxial cable typically used in SMPTE and DVB-ASI video applications. The
M21218 cable driver is optimized for performance from 143 Mbps up to 1485 Mbps, it has selectable slew rate for
SD-SDI and HD-SDI applications. The M21208 cable driver is optimized for performance from 143 Mbps up to 540
Mbps with SD-SDI slew rates.
The typical output rise/fall time of the M21218 is 100 ps for HD rates. Both devices have a typical set slew rate of
600 ps at SD rates. The default output voltage swing is compliant with SMPTE 292M, 259M and 344M using a
750Ω ±1% resistor. The M21208 and M21218 are pin compatible, with the exception that the M21208 has no SD/
HD control pin. M21208/M21218 support a maximum single ended output swing of 1600 mVp–p, when configured
appropriately.
Both devices are available in a small outline RoHS compliant package, which is backwards compatible with
standard JEDEC SnPb processes. The M21208 is pin compatible with the GS9068/9068A devices, and the
M21218 is pin compatible with the GS1528/1528A, both support 2.5V and 3.3V operation.
Functional Block Diagram
OUTPUT
BUFFER
RSET
SDI
M21208 /M21218
CABLE DRIVER
INPUT
BUFFER
2.5V - 3.3V and
BIAS CIRCUITRY
AV
DD
SD/HD*
SDO
SDO
SDI
* SD/HD on M21218 only
Features
HD and SD operation (M21218)
SD operation (M21208)
Pin compatible to GS9068/9068A (M21208)
Pin compatible to GS1528/1528A (M21218)
800 mVp–p single ended output swing (typical)
1600 mVp–p maximum single ended output swing
SD/HD Slew Rate control (M21218)
2.5V or 3.3V supply
Low PDISS (122 mW @ 2.5V, 144 mW @ 3.3V)
Extended temperature range: -10 °C to 85 °C
RoHS package
M21208/M21218
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
http://www.macom.com/support
2
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Ordering Information
Part Number Data Rates Supported Package Operating Temperature
M21208G-xx* 143–540 Mbps SOIC—8 pin -10 °C to 85 °C
M21218G-xx* 143–1485 Mbps SOIC—8 pin -10 °C to 85 °C
* Consult the MACOM price list for exact part number when ordering.
* The letter “G” designator after the part number indicates that the device is RoHS-compliant. This device is backward compatible with existing 225 °C reflow
profiles.
Revision History
Revision Level Date Description
V4 Release May 2015 Updated logos and page layout. No content changes.
C (V3) Release July 2009 Revised AVDD maximum rating in Table 1-1.
Revised 2.5V to 3.3V minimum termination voltage.
B (V2) Release April 2007 Updated ordering information.
Modified text in Section 2.2.2 to indicate that RSET must be used.
SD/HD changed to pull-up in Table 2-2.
DCD figure changed in Table 1-6 and Table 1 -7 .
A (V1) Release February 2007 Production Release.
Combined M21208 and M21218 data sheets (21208-DSH-001-A and 21218-DSH-002-A).
Changed maximum output swing to 1600 mV.
Removed 1.8V operation.
Updated Tables 2-1, 1-2, 1-3, and 1-7.
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
http://www.macom.com/support
M21208/M21218
3
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Table of Contents
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.0 Product Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
1.3 DC Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1.4 Input/Output Level Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1.5 Package Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
1.5.1 Mechanical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5.1.1 Package Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.0 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 General Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.2 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.2.1 HD-SDI and SD-SDI Slew-rate Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2.2 Output Amplitude Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Pin Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2.3.1 High-speed Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2 High-speed Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.3 M21208/M21218 Pin List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
A.1 Glossary of Terms/Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
A.2 Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
A.2.1 External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
http://www.macom.com/support
M21208/M21218
4
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
List of Figures
Figure 1-1. Output Symbols Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 1-2. Package Drawing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2-1. Typical Input Circuit—AC Coupled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 2-2. Typical Input Circuit—DC Coupled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 2-3. Typical Output Matching/Back-termination circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 2-4. M21208 Pin Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 2-5. M21218 Pin Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
http://www.macom.com/support
M21208/M21218
5
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
List of Tables
Table 1-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 1-2. Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 1-3. Power DC Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 1-4. CMOS Input Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 1-5. High-Speed Input Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 1-6. Cable Driver Output Electrical Specifications M21208 (SD only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 1-7. Cable Driver Output Electrical Specifications M21218 (SD/HD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 2-1. Output Swing vs. Supply and Termination Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 2-2. Interface Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 2-3. Power Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 2-4. High-speed Signal Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table A-1. Glossary and Acronyms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
http://www.macom.com/support
M21208/M21218
6
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
1.0 Product Specification
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 1-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Units
AVDD I/O Power AVSS - 0.5 3.6 V
VIOAM Voltage on any I/O Pin AVSS - 0.5 AVDD + 0.5 V
TSTORE Storage Temperature -65 +150 °C
ESDHBML Human Body Model (low-speed) 2000 V
ESDHBMH Human Body Model (high-speed) 2000 V
ESDCDM Charge Device Model 500 V
NOTE:
1. Absolute Maximum is the limit beyond which the device life cannot be guaranteed. These limits shall not be construed to imply operational limits. Please
refer to recommended operating conditions when evaluation device performance and functionality.
Table 1-2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units
AVDD Device Power 1 2.5/3.3 V
AVSS Device Ground 0 V
TAAmbient Temperature -10 +85 °C
θJA Junction to ambient Thermal Resistance 110 °C/W
AVDDTERM 75Ω Output Termination Voltage See Table 2-1 V
NOTE:
1. ±5% is allowed from nominal supply.
M21208/M21218
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7
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
1.3 DC Electrical Specifications
1.4 Input/Output Level Specifications
Table 1-3. Power DC Electrical Specifications
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units
IDD Supply Current 1, 2 27 mA
IDDTERM Current in external termination resistors 1, 2, 3 22 mA
PDISSINT Power dissipation (AVDD = 2.5V, AVDDTERM = 3.3V) 1, 2, 5 122 mW
PDISSINT Power dissipation (AVDD = 2.5V, AVDDTERM = 5.0V) 1, 2, 5 159 mW
PDISSINT Power dissipation (AVDD = 3.3V, AVDDTERM = 3.3V) 1, 2, 5 144 mW
PDISSINT Power dissipation (AVDD = 3.3V, AVDDTERM = 5.0V) 1, 2, 5 181 mW
PDISSTOT Power dissipation (AVDD = 2.5V, AVDDTERM = 3.3V) 1, 2, 4 140 mW
PDISSTOT Power dissipation (AVDD = 2.5V, AVDDTERM = 5.0V) 1, 2, 4 177 mW
PDISSTOT Power dissipation (AVDD = 3.3V, AVDDTERM = 3.3V) 1, 2, 4 162 mW
PDISSTOT Power dissipation (AVDD = 3.3V, AVDDTERM = 5.0V) 1, 2, 4 199 mW
NOTES:
1. Recommended operating conditions—see Table 1-2.
2. 800 mV standard SMPTE swing, terminated as in Figure 1-3.
3. A portion of the power will be dissipated in the external 75OΩ termination (PEXT = VOD x ITERM).
4. PDISSTOT = AVDD x IDD + AVDDTERM x ITERM.
5. PDISSINT = PDISSTOT - PEXT.
Table 1-4. CMOS Input Electrical Specifications
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units
VIH Input Logic High Voltage 1 0.75 x AVDD —AV
DD + 0.3 V
VIL Input Logic Low Voltage 1 0 0.25 x AVDD V
IIH Input Current (logic High) 1 -100 —100μA
IIL Input Current (logic Low) 1 -100 —100μA
NOTES:
1. Specified at recommended operating condition—see Table 1 -2 .
M21208/M21218
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
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For further information and support please visit:
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8
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Table 1-5. High-Speed Input Electrical Specifications
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
DRIN Input Bit Rate (M21208) 1, 3 0 540 Mbps
DRIN Input Bit Rate (M21218) 1, 3 0 1485 Mbps
VID Input Differential Voltage (peak to peak) 1, 4, 5 100 2000 mV
VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage 1, 2 1200 AVDD —mV
VIH Maximum Input High Voltage 1 AVDD + 400 mV
VIL Minimum Input Low Voltage 1 1200 mV
RIN Single-ended input impedance 1 13.33 20 kΩ
NOTES:
1. Specified at recommended operation conditions—see Table 1-2.
2. Part is DC coupled from input to output.
3. Example 1200 mVpp differential = 600 mVpp for each single-ended terminal.
4. Minimum input level defined as error free operation at 1 x 10-12 BER.
M21208/M21218
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9
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Table 1-6. Cable Driver Output Electrical Specifications M21208 (SD only)
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
DROUT Output Bit Rates 1, 5 540 Mbps
tr/tfSD Rise/Fall Time (20–80%) 1, 3 400 600 800 ps
tr/tfMM Rise/fall mismatch 1, 2 40 100 ps
VOD Single-ended voltage swing range (sw) p–p 1, 2, 4, 5 500 800 1600 mV
VODTOL Swing Level output variation at 800 mVp–p
[RSET = 750Ω ±1%] (Single-Ended)
1, 2, 3 -7 +7 %
VOS Overshoot/Undershoot 1, 2 -8 +8 %
JAOPP Additive Output Jitter 1, 8 40 60 ps
DCD Duty Cycle Distortion 1, 2, 6, 8 20 70 ps
S22 Output Return Loss (5 MHz to 600MHz) 1, 2, 7 15 dB
NOTES:
Entire table tested with a 400 mVp–p differential input.
1. Specified at recommended operating condition—see Table 1-2 .
2. Specification verified at 800 mVpp output with 1m cable.
3. Rated at nominal SMPTE 800 mV output swing level (using a 750Ω ±1% resistor at RSET).
4. Output stage is an open collector differential pair, actual swing dependant on IC supply voltage and external termination voltage.
5. Into 75Ω back termination and 75Ω load and appropriate external termination voltage.
6. Duty Cycle Distortion (DCD) is defined as the difference in the intrinsic jitter at the 50% voltage level and the intrinsic jitter at the rising/falling edge crossing
point. If the rising/falling edge crossing point is at the 50% voltage level, then DCD = 0.
7. Measured under DC conditions that simulate AC coupling, VT = 3.3V.
8. Measured using a “1010” data pattern.
Table 1-7. Cable Driver Output Electrical Specifications M21218 (SD/HD) (1 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
DROUT Output Bit Rates 1 1485 Mbps
tr/tfSD Rise/Fall Time (20–80%) 1, 3 400 600 800 ps
HD Rise/Fall Time (20–80%) 1, 3 100 180 ps
tr/tfMM Rise/fall mismatch (HD Rate) 1, 2 10 30 ps
Rise/fall mismatch (SD Rate) 1, 2 40 100 ps
VOD Single-ended voltage swing range (sw) p–p 1, 2, 4, 5 500 800 1600 mV
VODTOL Swing Level output variation at 800 mVp–p
[RSET = 750Ω ±1%] (Single-Ended)
1, 2, 3 -7 +7 %
VOS Overshoot/Undershoot 1, 2 -8 +8 %
JAOPP Additive Output Jitter (HD rate 1010 pattern) 1, 8 20 30 ps
Additive Output Jitter (SD rate 1010 pattern) 1, 8 40 60 ps
M21208/M21218
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
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10
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
DCDODuty Cycle Distortion (HD Rate) 1, 2, 6, 8 15 30 ps
Duty Cycle Distortion (SD Rate) 1, 2, 6, 8 20 70 ps
S22 Output Return Loss (5 MHz to 1.5 GHz) 1, 2, 7 15 dB
NOTES:
1. Entire table specified at recommended operating condition with 400 mVp–p differential input—see Table 1 -2 .
2. Specification verified at 800 mVpp output with 1m cable on MACOM test board. System results may vary.
3. Rated at nominal SMPTE 800 mV output swing level (using a 750Ω ±1% resistor at RSET).
4. Output stage is an open collector differential pair, actual swing dependant on IC supply voltage and external termination voltage.
5. Into 75Ω back termination and 75Ω load and appropriate external termination voltage.
6. Duty Cycle Distortion (DCD) is defined as the difference in the intrinsic jitter at the 50% voltage level and the intrinsic jitter at the rising/falling edge crossing
point. If the rising/falling edge crossing point is at the 50% voltage level, then DCD = 0.
7. Measured under DC conditions that simulate AC coupling, VT = 3.3V.
8. Measured using a “1010” data pattern.
Table 1-7. Cable Driver Output Electrical Specifications M21218 (SD/HD) (2 of 2)
Symbol Parameter Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
M21208/M21218
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11
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Figure 1-1. Output Symbols Definition
VOD
trtf
VOH
VOL
JOPP
VOH: Average voltage high level
VOL: Average voltage low level
VOD: (VOH) – (VOL)
VOCM: Common Mode Voltage
JOPP: Output Jitter Peak-Peak
tr: 20-80% Rise Time
tf: 80-20% Fall Time
VOCM
NOTE: Waveform above is differential.
M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
1.5 Package Specification
1.5.1 Mechanical Description
1.5.1.1 Package Information
The M21218 is available in a 8 pin, RoHS compliant, SOIC package. The package drawing is shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2. Package Drawing
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M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
2.0 Functional Description
2.1 General Nomenclature
Through out this data sheet, physical pins will be denoted in BOLD print.
2.2 Features
2.2.1 HD-SDI and SD-SDI Slew-rate Selection
The output slew rate of the M21218 is selectable to conform with the different SD-SDI and HD-SDI specifications.
With SD/HD = Low, the high-definition (1485 Mbps) slew rate is typically 100 ps. The slew rate will vary depending
on the output matching network and BNC connector used.
With SD/HD = High, for standard definition (143 to 540 Mbps) applications, the slew rate is typically 600 ps, which
is compliant with SMPTE 259M and SMPTE 344M. The M21208 has no control over slew rate; this is set at the SD
requirement.
2.2.2 Output Amplitude Adjustment
For SMPTE compliance, an external 750Ω ±1% resistor at RSET to AVDD is recommended for a swing level of 800
mV within a tolerance that is less than ±7%. The output amplitude can also be adjusted to range from 500 to 1600
mV using the following formula:
Output Swing = (600 / RSET) mVp–p [RSET in kΩ] (in mVpp, single-ended)
The actual swing is set as a function of the IC supply voltage and external termination voltage as shown in
Tab le 2 -1 . For a 3.3V minimum termination voltage, the IC can be SMPTE compliant for all supply voltages. In
applications where a lossy matching or splitting networks are used, the M21208/M21218 offers additional gain for
up to 1600 mV output swings, so the output after the lossy network can be SMPTE compliant. For single-supply
3.3V operation, the swing range is compatible with the GS9068/GS9068A and GS1528/1528A.
Table 2-1. Output Swing vs. Supply and Termination Voltage
AVDD (V) AVDDTERM (V)* Maximum Swing
(Single-ended mVp–p)
Minimum Swing
(Single-ended mVp–p)
2.5–3.3V 3.3V 1200 mV 500 mV
2.5–3.3V 5.0V 1600 mV 500 mV
* ±5% tolerance allowed for AVDDTERM.
M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
2.3 Pin Definitions
2.3.1 High-speed Inputs
The M21208/M21218 are designed to be operated with input signals as low as 100 mV or up to 2000 mV
differential peak to peak. The M21218 requires external termination resistors to minimize high-speed reflections.
The M21208 and M21218 are designed as pin compatible replacements to the GS9068/9068A and GS1528/1528A
cable drivers, respectively, and the recommended input circuits are shown in Figure 2-1 and 2-2.
Figure 2-1. Typical Input Circuit—AC Coupled
Figure 2-2. Typical Input Circuit—DC Coupled
M21208
M21218
Tx Device
DDI
DDI
DDO
DDO
100 Ω
4.7
μ
F
4.7
μ
F
M21208
M21218
Tx Device
PCML Output Stage Connected to
Same AVDD as Cable Driver
DDI
DDI
DDO
DDO
100 Ω
M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
2.3.2 High-speed Outputs
The M21208/M21218 output buffer is an open collector buffer that is designed for typical return loss of 15dB using
standard through-hole BNC connectors as typically employed with the GS9068/GS1528 series recommended
back-termination and matching circuit as shown in Figure 2-3. The Output Return Loss (ORL) may be further
optimized by using a different output matching network or component values and may vary with PCB layout or
component selection. The output return loss of the M21208/M21218 is measured while forcing the outputs to a DC
high or low state. Under normal operating conditions, the outputs of the M21208/M21218 will not be held to a static
high or low state, so the measured output return loss will not represent the actual output return loss under normal
operating conditions. To estimate the output return loss performance under typical operating conditions, an
interpolation can be performed on the measured values for the output high condition and output low condition. The
equations used for the interpolation are as follows:
RcH = RmH - (RmH - RmL) / 4 and
RcL = RmL + (RmH - RmL) / 4
RcH = Corrected ORL with output high
RcL = Corrected ORL with output low
RmH = Measured ORL with output stuck high
RmL = Measured ORL with output stuck low
Figure 2-3. Typical Output Matching/Back-termination circuit
4.7 nH
OSD
BNC
4.7uF
10nF
BNC
OSD
4.7 nH
4.7uF
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
AV DDTERM
M21208
M21218
AVDD
IDD
ITERM
M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
2.3.3 M21208/M21218 Pin List
Table 2-2. Interface Pins
Pin Name Function Default Type
SD/HD
(M21218 only)
Input control signal to change the output slew rate.
SD/HD = High: Slow output slew rate for SD-SDI rate (143–540 Mbps).
SD/HD = Low: Fast output slew rate for HD-SDI rate (1485 Mbps) [Default].
Pull-up I—CMOS
RSET Input control signal for setting the single-ended output swing amplitude.
Terminal floating results in 800 mVpp ± 15% swing.
Higher output swing levels or reduced variations with a ±1% tolerance external
resistor.
For 800 mVpp single-ended, a 750Ω ±1% resistor to AVDD is recommended.
Analog Input
NOTE:
Internal pull-down is 100 kΩ.
Table 2-3. Power Pins
Pin Name Function Type
AVSS Chip Ground Power
AVDD Positive Supply Power
Table 2-4. High-speed Signal Pins
Pin Name Function Default Type
SDI/SDI Non-inverting and Inverting serial unterminated inputs. I—High-speed
SDO/SDO Non-inverting and inverting serial unterminated data outputs to coaxial cable. O—High-speed
M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Figure 2-4. M21208 Pin Out
Figure 2-5. M21218 Pin Out
M21208
Cable
Driver
SDI
AV
SS
RSET
SDO
AV
DD
SDI SDO
NC
M21218
Cable
Driver
SDI
AV
SS
RSET
SDO
AV
DD
SDI SDO
SD/HD
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M21208/M21218
18
SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4
Appendix
A.1 Glossary of Terms/Acronyms
A.2 Reference Documents
A.2.1 External
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
SMPTE 292M Bit—Serial Digital Interface for High-Definition Television Systems
SMPTE 259M 10—Bit 4:2:2 Component and 4fSC Composite Digital Signals—Serial Digital Interface
SMPTE 344M 540Mb/s Serial Digital Interface
DVB Digital Video Broadcast (ASI)
Table A-1. Glossary and Acronyms
DTV Digital Television
DVB Digital Video Broadcast
EQ Equalizer or Equalization
HD High Definition
SD Standard Definition
SDI Serial Digital Interface
SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
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M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. All rights reserved.
Information in this document is provided in connection with M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc ("MACOM")
products. These materials are provided by MACOM as a service to its customers and may be used for
informational purposes only. Except as provided in MACOM's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products or
in any separate agreement related to this document, MACOM assumes no liability whatsoever. MACOM assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. MACOM may make changes to specifications and
product descriptions at any time, without notice. MACOM makes no commitment to update the information and
shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its
specifications and product descriptions. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any
intellectual property rights is granted by this document.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF MACOM PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. MACOM FURTHER DOES NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR
COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE
MATERIALS. MACOM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS,
WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS.
MACOM products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life sustaining applications. MACOM customers
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M21208/M21218
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SD and HD/SD-SDI Digital Video Cable Drivers Rev V4