810 Vibration Tester Getting Started PN 3464986 January 2010 (c) 2010 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies. LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Your Fluke Vibration Tester is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for three years from the date of shipment to you. The same warranty applies to the Tachometer and the Sensor but for one year from the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software will be error free or operate without interruption. Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country. Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the warranty period. To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product's specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work. Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point). THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY. Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. Fluke Europe B.V. Fluke Corporation P.O. Box 1186 P.O. Box 9090 5602 BD Eindhoven Everett, WA 98206-9090 The Netherlands U.S.A. Table of Contents Title Page Introduction .................................................................................................................... How to Contact Fluke ..................................................................................................... Features ......................................................................................................................... Safety ............................................................................................................................. Rotating Equipment ................................................................................................... Tachometer ............................................................................................................... Heat Sink ................................................................................................................... Symbols ......................................................................................................................... Unpack and Inspect........................................................................................................ Storage........................................................................................................................... Battery............................................................................................................................ Accessories.................................................................................................................... Navigation and User Interface........................................................................................ How to Use the Dial................................................................................................... How to Use the Function Softkeys............................................................................. i 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 8 8 9 9 810 Getting Started Accessory Connectors................................................................................................... Start the Tester .............................................................................................................. Sensor Setup ................................................................................................................. Compatible Sensors.................................................................................................. How to Connect the Fluke Sensor ............................................................................ Sensor Care and Handling........................................................................................ Tachometer Setup ......................................................................................................... How to Measure RPM with the Tachometer ............................................................. Laser Safety Precautions .......................................................................................... How to Access Help....................................................................................................... Instrument Setup ........................................................................................................... Self Test.................................................................................................................... Settings ..................................................................................................................... Clear Memory ........................................................................................................... Viewer Software............................................................................................................. System Requirements............................................................................................... PC Connections ........................................................................................................ ii 10 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 16 17 19 19 20 20 List of Tables Table 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Title Page Symbols................................................................................................................................. Accessories ........................................................................................................................... Front Panel............................................................................................................................ Navigation Softkey Functions ................................................................................................ Accessory Connectors .......................................................................................................... Tester Settings ...................................................................................................................... 4 8 9 10 11 18 List of Figures Figure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Title Page Items Included with the Tester............................................................................................... How to Charge the Battery .................................................................................................... Front Panel............................................................................................................................ Accessory Connectors .......................................................................................................... Sensor Setup and Connection............................................................................................... Tachometer Setup and Connection....................................................................................... Tester to PC Connections ..................................................................................................... iii 5 7 8 10 13 14 21 810 Getting Started iv Introduction The Fluke 810 Vibration Tester with diagnostic technology (the Tester) helps you quickly identify and prioritize mechanical problems. With the Tester, you can make decisions about mechanical maintenance and use it as a supplement to your own judgment based on machine knowledge. The expertise of a trained vibration analyst is in your hands. The Fluke 810 uses a simple step-by-step process to report on machine faults the first time measurements are taken without prior measurement history. The diagnostic technology analyzes your machinery and provides textbased diagnoses, severity levels and possible repair recommendations. Faults are identified by comparing vibration data gathered by the Fluke 810 to an extensive set of rules gathered over years of field experience. Primarily used for troubleshooting problem equipment, the Tester can also be used to survey equipment before or after planned maintenance. The combination of diagnoses, severity and possible repair recommendations help you make more informed maintenance decisions and address critical problems first. XW Warning Read "Safety Information" before using this Tester. How to Contact Fluke To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers: * Technical Support USA: 1-800-44-FLUKE (1-800443-5853) * Calibration/Repair USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888993-5853) * Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853) * Europe: +31 402-675-200 * Japan: +81-3-3434-0181 * Singapore: +65-738-5655 * Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500 Or, visit Fluke's website at www.fluke.com. To register your product, visit http://register.fluke.com. To view, print, or download the latest manual supplement, visit http://us.fluke.com/usen/support/manuals. 1 810 Getting Started Features Safety * On-board diagnosis and location of the four most common standard mechanical faults: bearings, looseness, misalignment, unbalance and other (nonstandard faults) * Fault severity scale with four severity levels: Slight, Moderate, Serious, and Extreme * Prioritized repair recommendations * Diagnostic details include cited peaks and vibration spectra * Context Sensitive Help * 2 GB expandable on-board memory * Data export (via USB connection) for more detailed analysis * Self-test * Laser tachometer for accurate machine running speed * 100 mV/g TEDS triaxial accelerometer * Data storage and tracking with included Viewer Software * Color LCD display * Languages: English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Japanese, Simplified Chinese The Tester complies with: ) ; In this manual, a Warning identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause bodily harm or death. A Caution identifies conditions and actions that could damage the Tester, the equipment under test, or cause permanent loss of data. W Warning To avoid personal injury, follow these guidelines for the Tester: * * * * * 2 P Use only as specified in this manual or the protection provided by the Tester might be impaired. Do not use if damaged. Before you use the Tester, inspect the case. Look for cracks or missing plastic. Pay particular attention to the insulation surrounding the connectors. Make sure the battery is securely in place before operation. Do not operate around explosive gas, vapor, or dust. Use proper protective equipment, as required by local or national authorities, when working in hazardous areas. Vibration Tester Safety * Comply with local and national safety requirements when working in hazardous locations. Rotating Equipment Tachometer *W Warning To avoid personal injury or damage to the Tachometer: W Warning To avoid personal injury: * * * * * Use caution around rotating equipment. Keep cords and straps contained. * Do not point laser beam directly at eyes. Do not operate around explosive gas, vapor or dust. Do not open. The Tachometer does not contain any user-serviceable parts. When not in use, always place in protective cover. Heat Sink : W Caution * * The heat sink may feel warm to the touch, this is normal. To avoid overheating, do not cover the heat sink while the Tester is on. 3 810 Getting Started Symbols Unpack and Inspect Table 1 lists and describes the symbols used on the Tester and in this manual. Table 1. Symbols Carefully unpack and inspect all the items in Figure 1. The items that follow are included in your purchase of the Tester: Symbol A Fluke 810 Vibration Tester W Description Important Information; refer to manual B Storage Case C Smart Battery Pack Battery condition D Smart Battery Pack Cable and Adapters E Shoulder Strap This product contains a Lithium-ion battery. Do not mix with the solid waste stream. Spent batteries should be disposed of by a qualified recycler or hazardous materials handler per local regulations. Contact your authorized Fluke Service Center for recycling information. ) Conforms to relevant Canadian and US standards J Sensor Mounting Pads (10-pack) ; Conforms to relevant Australian standards P Conforms to European Union directives M Getting Started Guide * Warning. Class 2 Laser Product. Laser radiation. Do not stare into beam. N Quick Reference Guide ~ Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Go to Fluke's website for recycling information. P Training DVD 4 F Tachometer and Pouch G Sensor H Sensor Magnet Mount I Sensor Quick Disconnect Cable K Adhesive L Mini USB to USB Cable O User Documentation / Viewer Software CD-ROM Vibration Tester Unpack and Inspect 2 1 4 SAVE SETUP MEMORY MEASURE INFO DIAGNOSE INSTRUMENT SETUP 3 ENTER F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 10 5 11 6 13 9 12 7 14 15 8 16 gbk10.eps Figure 1. Items Included with the Tester 5 810 Getting Started Storage When not in use, keep the Tester in the protective storage case. The case has sufficient space for the Tester and all accessories. Note Three hours are necessary for a full battery charge. The color of the battery status LED shows: Battery Red - battery is connected to the power source. The Tester operates on an internal rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. After you unpack and inspect the Tester, fully charge the battery before the first use. Afterwards, charge the battery when the battery icon on the screen indicates that power is low. To charge the battery with the battery in place on the Tester: Green - battery is connected to the power source and is fully charged. 1. Connect the ac adapter to the ac input socket on the Tester. 2. Connect the adapter to a power source. Or, to charge the battery outside the Tester: 1. Remove the battery from the Tester, see Figure 2. 2. Connect the ac adapter to the ac input socket of the battery. 3. Connect the adapter to a power source. 6 W Caution To avoid Tester damage: * * * * Use only the ac adapter that is included with the Tester. Make sure that the external power source is correctly rated for the Tester. Do not leave batteries unused for extended periods of time, either in the product or in storage. When a battery has not been used for six months, check the charge status and charge or dispose of the battery as appropriate. Vibration Tester Battery gbk03.eps Figure 2. How to Charge the Battery 7 810 Getting Started Accessories 1 Table 2 lists the accessories that are available and sold separately for the Tester. 2 Table 2. Accessories Model Description 5 SAVE 6 SETUP MEMORY MEASURE INFO DIAGNOSE INSTRUMENT SETUP 3 Part Number 810T Tachometer 3530819 810S Sensor 3530828 810QDC Quick Disconnect Cable 3530837 SBP810 Smart Battery Pack 3530843 7 4 8 SAVE SETUP 810SMM Sensor Magnet Mount 3530862 Navigation and User Interface Figure 3 shows the front panel of the Vibration Tester. Table 3 lists the front-panel controls and their functions. MEMORY MEASURE INFO DIAGNOSE INSTRUMENT SETUP ENTER F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 9 10 gbk02.eps Figure 3. Front Panel 8 Vibration Tester Navigation and User Interface Table 3. Front Panel Dial Turn the Dial to move the cursor highlight on the screen. Push the center of the Dial (Enter) to make the selection. J Softkeys Softkeys through make the selections that show on the screen above each softkey. Item Control A Turns the Tester on or off. B Shows the Machine Setup options: Set up new Machine, Copy Machine Setup, Change a Machine Setup Shows the Machine Setups available for measurement. After the selection of a Machine Setup, continue with the measurement screens. How to Use the Function Softkeys D Shows the completed Machine Setups with measurements that are available for diagnosis. After a measurement, push to see the diagnosis screen. E Saves the parameters for the Tester settings and Machine Setups. Table 4 lists the navigation softkeys and their function. F Shows the Machine Setups and diagnoses in Tester memory. G From the Startup screen, shows the Help menu. For other screens, shows Help for the current screen. H Shows the Self Test, Settings, and Clear Memory functions. C Description I How to Use the Dial The Dial has multiple functions. Turn the Dial clockwise or counterclockwise to move the cursor or highlight. Push the Dial to make a selection. Along the bottom of the display, a row of labels shows the available functions. Push a softkey, through , below the display label to start that function. 9 810 Getting Started Table 4. Navigation Softkey Functions Softkey Function Previous Page / Next Page View the previous/next screen. ENTER Select the highlighted function. Or, push the Dial to select the same function. Back Go to the previous field or screen. Move Cursor Move the cursor one space to the left. Delete Character Delete an entry with the keyboard. Exit Exit from current display. Save Save settings in current display. Done Save keyboard entries. Accessory Connectors Figure 4 shows the connector panel of the Tester. Table 5 is a list of descriptions for each connector on the Tester. 1 2 3 Also, you can use the front-panel buttons, along the right side of the Tester, to go directly to a top-level menu. Note When the beeper is on, a short beep sounds for a valid button push. A long beep sounds for an invalid button push. 10 4 gbk01.eps Figure 4. Accessory Connectors Vibration Tester Start the Tester Table 5. Accessory Connectors Item Connector Description A Tachometer Connects the Tachometer B USB Connects the Tester to the PC using a USB cable C Sensor Optional connector for single axis Sensor D Sensor Connects the triaxial Sensor Start the Tester Note * * Before using the Tester for the first time, charge the battery for at least three hours. For charging procedure, see "Battery." Before using the Tester, make sure that there is sufficient battery charge and free memory. Push to turn on the Tester. At power up, the Tester displays the remaining memory and the battery status. The battery status icon and the set date and time appear at the top of the display. gbk21.bmp Note The first time you turn the Tester on, it displays the Settings screen. It is important to enter the correct information into the setup fields before you start a test, especially the power line frequency. For more information, see "Instrument Setup" section. 11 810 Getting Started Compatible Sensors It is highly recommended to use a triaxial Sensor with the Tester. Using a Sensor other than a Fluke triaxial Sensor will result in misleading diagnoses. The Tester is compatible with single axis Sensors. W Caution Non-Fluke triaxial Sensors are not compatible with the Tester. How to Connect the Fluke Sensor To connect and set up a triaxial Sensor: gbk40.bmp Sensor Setup The Tester includes a triaxial Sensor with TEDS technology (Transducer Electronic Data Sheets). With this technology, your Tester can identify and automatically configure the Sensor. This technology provides: * Improved results from detailed calibration information * Reduced configuration time without manual data entry * Better Sensor tracking with data sheets stored electronically 12 1. Attach the cable to the Sensor and tighten the threaded cable sleeve. See Figure 5. 2. Connect the cable to the Tester and tighten the threaded cable sleeve. Vibration Tester Tachometer Setup Sensor Care and Handling W Caution * To prevent damage to the piezoelectric element inside the Sensor, do not drop. A faulty Sensor significantly affects the diagnostic quality. * Do not pull or force the cable while attaching or removing the Sensor. * Allow the Sensor 10 seconds to warm-up before data collection. * Make sure that all cables are free from any rotating parts of the machine. * Always place the Sensor in the softcase pouch when not in use. Tachometer Setup gbk07.eps Figure 5. Sensor Setup and Connection During the Machine Setup procedure, you have to enter the speed/RPM (revolutions/minute) of the rotating machine under test. If the RPM is unknown, you can use the non-contact type laser Tachometer to measure the RPM. Note Fluke recommends the use of a Tachometer for variable-frequency drives (VFD) to determine the running speed under varying load conditions. 13 810 Getting Started How to Measure RPM with the Tachometer To make a Tachometer measurement: 1. Attach the Tachometer to the 6-pin DIN connector on the Tester. See Figure 6. 2. Stop the rotating machine. 3. Attach a piece of reflective tape onto the shaft or other rotating part of the machine. 4. Restart the machine and wait until it reaches its normal operating conditions. 5. Aim the laser beam towards the attached reflective tape. 6. Hold the Tachometer firmly and steady. 7. When the RPM entry screen appears on the display, the power button on the Tachometer lights to indicate that the Tester is ready for RPM measurement. 8. Push and hold the trigger button of the Tachometer to start measuring. 9. Hold the trigger button until the RPM value settles and displays on the Tester. 10. Release the power button to stop measurement. 11. Wait for the short beep that verifies the RPM value has been acquired. The Tester automatically turns off the Tachometer. 14 gbk06.eps Figure 6. Tachometer Setup and Connection Vibration Tester How to Access Help Laser Safety Precautions *W Warning * The Tachometer contains a Class 2 laser pointer. * To avoid eye damage, do not point laser directly at eye or indirectly off reflective surfaces. * Use, other than those specified here, may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure. * Do not use Tachometer in a manner not specified in this document or the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. * Do not aim the laser beam at people or animals. How to Access Help The Tester has context sensitive Help. With the Help feature you can quickly find additional information while you set up the Tester and make measurements. The Help content that shows depends on the current task selection. Push at anytime to view specific Help for the current task. The Help for the Tester includes pages for frequently asked questions (FAQ), a glossary, and troubleshooting. W Caution * Keep the Tachometer out of the reach of children. * Do not open the Tachometer. The Tachometer has no user serviceable parts. * When not in use, always place the Tachometer in its protective cover. gbk23.bmp 15 810 Getting Started Self Test Instrument Setup Push or the Instrument Setup softkey to display the Self test, Settings, and Clear memory options. The Self test option tests the internal modules of the Tester. When you select the Self test option, the Tester runs a test module and then displays the self test results as pass or fail. gbk25.bmp Use the Dial to highlight an option. Push the Dial or Enter (F3) softkey to select that option. gbk26.bmp Push the Done softkey to go back to Instrument Setup. Note If the self-test fails, contact Fluke Service. 16 Vibration Tester Instrument Setup Settings To edit the Tester settings in Table 6, select the Settings option. Three pages of settings are available. Push the Next Page softkey to move down the screen and edit the additional settings for the beeper, backlight, power save, time waveform capture, and measurement units. gbk28.bmp gbk29.bmp Note Before you take a measurement, make sure the power line frequency is set correctly. Push the Next Page softkey to move down the screen and edit the additional settings. The last screen also displays the Tester's serial number, software version, Sensor calibration due date, and Memory remaining. 17 810 Getting Started Table 6. Tester Settings Option Description Power line freq Set the ac power line frequency to 60Hz or 50Hz. The diagnostic quality of a test depends on the correct selection of the ac power line frequency. Date format Set the Date format as d/m/y or m/d/y Date Scroll and set the Day, Month, and Year fields Time format Set the Time format as 12Hr or 24Hr Time Scroll and set the Hour, Minute, and AM or PM fields Beeper Set the Beeper as ON or OFF Backlight brightness Set the display brightness as High or Low Power save Scroll and select to set the delay time for the Sleep Mode. If no key is pushed during the set time, the Tester goes into the sleep mode to save battery power. Any key push cancels the sleep mode and resumes normal operation. Backlight duration Scroll and select to set the delay time for the display backlight. If no key is pushed during the set time, the backlight turns off to save battery power. The backlight turns on when any key is pushed. 18 Time waveform capture Scroll and select the number of measurements where the time waveform is to be captured. The Tester captures and stores the time waveform data for the selected number of measurements. Note Capture and review of time waveform data is useful in advanced vibration analysis, but keep in mind that data capture uses a significant amount of memory. Captured time waveforms can only be viewed in the Viewer Software, not the Tester. Units Scroll and select a unit of measurement as US or metric. Also select the units for the vibration amplitude. VdB and in/sec for US. VdB* indicates VdB Europe and mm/sec for Metric. Vibration Tester Viewer Software Clear Memory Select the Clear Memory option on the Instrument Setup screen to erase all measurement and diagnosis data. A sequence of confirmation messages display: Viewer Software The 810 Vibration Tester includes Viewer software that lets you do tasks from a computer. With the basic features of the software you can: * download a Machine Setup from the Tester * set up a new machine * make a copy of a Machine Setup * change a Machine Setup * look at cited peaks graphs, vibration spectra, and time waveforms * zoom-in and zoom-out of data views * make a backup of the diagnosis data from a measured machine * import and look at the thermographic image of a machine gbk31.bmp If you select Yes, another confirmation message displays: gbk32.bmp Select Yes to clear the memory. This action erases all stored measurement and diagnosis data. Additionally, you can configure the Machine Setups with the software and upload them to the Tester. This Machine Setup procedure is much the same as the Machine Setup wizard in the Tester. For external analysis of the fault data, you can export the Machine Setup, diagnosis data, and fault data to a PDF to send to a vibration test consultant. 19 810 Getting Started System Requirements PC Connections The minimum PC system requirements to use the Viewer software are: To connect the computer to the Tester: * Microsoft Windows 2000 / Windows XP SP2 /Windows Vista Operating system * Minimum 1 GB RAM * One USB port * CD-ROM disk drive 20 1. Power on the computer and the Tester. 2. Connect the USB cable to the USB ports of the computer and the Tester as shown in Figure 7. See the marking on the ends of the cable for identifying the Type-A and Mini-B ends. 3. Install the supporting software and Viewer software (if not installed already). See "Install the Viewer Software" on the CD-ROM. Vibration Tester Viewer Software gbk05.eps Figure 7. Tester to PC Connections 21 810 Getting Started 22