2009
DESCRIPTION
The
μ
PG2406TK is a GaAs MMIC for L, S-band SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) switch which were designed for
mobile phone and another L, S-band application.
This device can operate 2 control switching by control voltage 1.8 to 5.3 V. This device can operate frequency from
0.01 to 3.0 GHz, having the low insertion loss and high isolation.
This device is housed in a 6-pin lead-less minimold package. And this package is able to high-density surface
mounting.
FEATURES
Switch control voltage : Vcont (H) = 1.8 to 5.3 V (2.7 V TYP.)
: Vcont (L) = 0.2 to +0.2 V (0 V TYP.)
Low insertion loss : Lins = 0.40 dB TYP. @ f = 1.0 GHz, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V
: Lins = 0.47 dB TYP. @ f = 2.5 GHz, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V
High isolation : ISL = 27 dB TYP. @ f = 1.0 GHz, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V
: ISL = 17 dB TYP. @ f = 2.5 GHz, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V
Handling power : Pin (0.1 dB) = +29.0 dBm TYP. @ f = 2.0/2.5 GHz, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V
: Pin (1 dB) = +30.5 dBm TYP. @ f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V
High-density surface mounting : 6-pin lead-less minimold package (1.5 × 1.1 × 0.55 mm)
APPLICATIONS
L, S-band digital cellular or cordless telephone
W-LAN, WLL and BluetoothTM etc.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Order Number Package Marking Supplying Form
μ
PG2406TK-E2
μ
PG2406TK-E2-A 6-pin lead-less minimold
(1511 PKG) (Pb-Free)
G5K Embossed tape 8 mm wide
Pin 1, 6 face the perforation side of the tape
Qty 5 kpcs/reel
Remark To order evaluation samples, contact your nearby sales office.
Part number for sample order:
μ
PG2406TK
DATA SHEET
Caution Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) can
damage this device. This device must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may
easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body or equipment, which can
discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions must be employed at all times.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics
sales representative for availability and additional information.
0.01 to 3.0 GHz SPDT SWITCH
GaAs INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
μ
PG2406TK
Document No. PG10746EJ01V0DS (1st edition)
Date Published January 2009 NS
Printed in Japan
PIN CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Pin No. Pin Name
1 RF1
2 GND
3 RF2
4 Vcont2
5 RFC
(Top View)
1
2
34
5
6
G5K
(Bottom View)
6
5
43
2
1
(Top View)
1
2
34
5
6
RF1
GND
RF2
V
cont1
V
cont2
RFC
6 Vcont1
SW TRUTH TABLE
ON Path Vcont1 Vcont2
RFC-RF1 High Low
RFC-RF2 Low High
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
Switch Control Voltage Vcont +6.0 Note V
Input Power f = 0.01 to 0.5 GHz Pin1 +24.0 dBm
f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz Pin2 +31.0
Operating Ambient Temperature TA 45 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg 55 to +150 °C
Note Vcont1 Vcont2 6.0 V
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Switch Control Voltage (H) Vcont (H) 1.8 2.7 5.3 V
Switch Control Voltage (L) Vcont (L) 0.2 0 0.2 V
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS
2
μ
PG2406TK
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = +25°C, Vcont (H) = 2.7 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V, DC blocking capacitors = 56 pF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Insertion Loss 1 Lins1 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 0.40 dB
Insertion Loss 2 Lins2 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 0.40 0.45 dB
Insertion Loss 3 Lins3 f = 0.5 to 1.0 GHz 0.40 0.45 dB
Insertion Loss 4 Lins4 f = 1.0 to 2.0 GHz 0.45 0.50 dB
Insertion Loss 5 Lins5 f = 2.0 to 2.5 GHz 0.47 0.55 dB
Insertion Loss 6 Lins6 f = 2.5 to 3.0 GHz 0.53 0.60 dB
Isolation 1 ISL1 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 27 dB
Isolation 2 ISL2 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 23 27
dB
Isolation 3 ISL3 f = 0.5 to 1.0 GHz 23 27 dB
Isolation 4 ISL4 f = 1.0 to 2.0 GHz 16 19 dB
Isolation 5 ISL5 f = 2.0 to 2.5 GHz 14 17 dB
Isolation 6 ISL6 f = 2.5 to 3.0 GHz 14 17 dB
Input Return Loss 1 RLin1 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 20 dB
Input Return Loss 2 RLin2 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 15 20
dB
Input Return Loss 3 RLin3 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz 15 20 dB
Output Return Loss 1 RLout1 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 20 dB
Output Return Loss 2 RLout2 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 15 20
dB
Output Return Loss 3 RLout3 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz 15 20 dB
0.1 dB Loss Compression Pin (0.1 dB) f = 2.0/2.5 GHz +26.0 +29.0 dBm
Input Power Note 3 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz +29.0 dBm
1 dB Loss Compression
Input Power Note 4
Pin (1 dB) f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz +30.5 dBm
2nd Harmonics 2f0 f = 2.0/2.5 GHz, Pin = +20 dBm 65 75 dBc
3rd Harmonics 3f0 f = 2.0/2.5 GHz, Pin = +20 dBm 65 75 dBc
Intermodulation Intercept Point IIP3 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz, 2 tone,
5 MHz spicing
+60 dBm
Switch Control Current Icont No RF input 0.2 20
μ
A
Switch Control Speed tSW 50% CTL to 90/10% RF 50 500 ns
Notes 1. DC blocking capacitors = 10 000 pF at f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz
2. DC blocking capacitors = 1 000 pF at f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz
3. P
in (0.1 dB) is measured the input power level when the insertion loss increases more 0.1 dB than that of
linear range.
4. P
in (1 dB) is measured the input power level when the insertion loss increases more 1 dB than that of linear
range.
Caution This device is used it is necessary to use DC blocking capacitors.
The value of DC blocking capacitors should be chosen to accommodate the frequency of
operation, bandwidth, switching speed and the condition with actual board of your system. The
range of recommended DC blocking capacitor value is less than 56 pF.
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS 3
μ
PG2406TK
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = +25°C, Vcont (H) = 1.8 V, Vcont (L) = 0 V, DC blocking capacitors = 56 pF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Insertion Loss 7 Lins7 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 0.40 dB
Insertion Loss 8 Lins8 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 0.40 0.46 dB
Insertion Loss 9 Lins9 f = 0.5 to 1.0 GHz 0.40 0.47 dB
Insertion Loss 10 Lins10 f = 1.0 to 2.0 GHz 0.46 0.52 dB
Insertion Loss 11 Lins11 f = 2.0 to 2.5 GHz 0.48 0.57 dB
Insertion Loss 12 Lins12 f = 2.5 to 3.0 GHz 0.54 0.62 dB
Isolation 7 ISL7 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 27 dB
Isolation 8 ISL8 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 23 27
dB
Isolation 9 ISL9 f = 0.5 to 1.0 GHz 23 27 dB
Isolation 10 ISL10 f = 1.0 to 2.0 GHz 16 19 dB
Isolation 11 ISL11 f = 2.0 to 2.5 GHz 14 17 dB
Isolation 12 ISL12 f = 2.5 to 3.0 GHz 14 17 dB
Input Return Loss 4 RLin4 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 20 dB
Input Return Loss 5 RLin5 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 15 20
dB
Input Return Loss 6 RLin6 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz 15 20 dB
Output Return Loss 4 RLout4 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz Note 1 20 dB
Output Return Loss 5 RLout5 f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz Note 2 15 20
dB
Output Return Loss 6 RLout6 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz 15 20 dB
0.1 dB Loss Compression Pin (0.1 dB) f = 2.0/2.5 GHz +19.0 +22.0 dBm
Input Power Note 3 f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz +22.0 dBm
1 dB Loss Compression
Input Power Note 4
Pin (1 dB) f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz +25.0 dBm
Switch Control Current Icont No RF input 0.2 20
μ
A
Switch Control Speed tSW 50% CTL to 90/10% RF 50 500 ns
Notes 1. DC blocking capacitors = 10 000 pF at f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz
2. DC blocking capacitors = 1 000 pF at f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz
3. P
in (0.1 dB) is measured the input power level when the insertion loss increases more 0.1 dB than that of
linear range.
4. P
in (1 dB) is measured the input power level when the insertion loss increases more 1 dB than that of linear
range.
Caution This device is used it is necessary to use DC blocking capacitors.
The value of DC blocking capacitors should be chosen to accommodate the frequency of
operation, bandwidth, switching speed and the condition with actual board of your system. The
range of recommended DC blocking capacitor value is less than 56 pF.
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS
4
μ
PG2406TK
EVALUATION CIRCUIT
V
cont1
V
cont2
RF1
RF2
RFC
C1
Note
C1
C1
C2
C2
4
5
6
3
2
1
Note C1 : 0.01 to 0.05 GHz 10 000 pF
: 0.05 to 0.5 GHz 1 000 pF
: 0.5 to 3.0 GHz 56 pF
C2 : 1 000 pF
The application circuits and their parameters are for reference only and are not intended for use in actual design-ins.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
L
ESD
C1
C1
C1
Switch
• LESD provides a means to increase the ESD protection on a specific RF port, typically the port attached to the
antenna.
• The value may be tailored to provide specific electrical responses.
• The RF ground connections should be kept as short as possible and connected to directly to a good RF ground
for best performance.
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS 5
μ
PG2406TK
ILLUSTRATION OF THE TEST CIRCUIT ASSEMBLED ON EVALUATION BOARD
C1
C2
C1
C1
C2
6pin L2MM SPDT SW
Vc1
Vc2
IN
OUT 1
OUT 2
C1
C1
C2
V
cont2
RF2
RFC
RF1
V
cont1
G5K
C2
C1
USING THE NEC EVALUATION BOARD
Symbol Test Conditions Values
C1 f = 0.01 to 0.05 GHz 10 000 pF
f = 0.05 to 0.5 GHz 1 000 pF
f = 0.5 to 3.0 GHz 56 pF
C2 1 000 pF
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS
6
μ
PG2406TK
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (
T
A
= +25
°
C, DC blocking capacitors = 56 pF, unless otherwise specified
)
Insertion Loss L
ins
(dB)
Frequency f (GHz)
RFC-RF1/RF2
INSERTION LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
–0.1
–0.3
–0.6 1.5 3.0
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
0.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.5
V
cont (H)
= 2.7 V
1.8 V
Isolation ISL (dB)
Frequency f (GHz)
RFC-RF1/RF2
ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40 1.5 3.0
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
0.0
2.7 V
V
cont (H)
= 1.8 V
Input Return Loss RL
in
(dB)
Frequency f (GHz)
RFC-RF1/RF2
INPUT RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30 1.5 3.0
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
0.0
V
cont (H)
= 2.7 V
1.8 V
Output Return Loss RL
out
(dB)
Frequency f (GHz)
RFC-RF1/RF2
OUTPUT RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30 1.5 3.0
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
0.0
V
cont (H)
= 2.7 V
1.8 V
Insertion Loss L
ins
(dB)
Switch Control Voltage (H) V
cont (H)
(V)
RFC-RF1/RF2 INSERTION LOSS,
Icont vs. SWITCH CONTROL VOLTAGE (H)
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
–0.6
–0.7
–0.8 3.0 5.0
2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
1.5
f = 1.0 GHz
I
cont
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Switch Control Current I
cont
( A)
μ
L
ins
2.5 GHz
4.5
Isolation ISL (dB)
Switch Control Voltage (H) V
cont (H)
(V)
RFC-RF1/RF2 ISOLATION vs.
SWITCH CONTROL VOLTAGE (H)
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40 3.0 5.0
2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
1.5
1.0 GHz
4.5
f = 2.5 GHz
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS 7
μ
PG2406TK
Input Power P
in
(dBm)
Switch Control Voltage (H) V
cont (H)
(V)
RFC-RF1/RF2 INPUT POWER vs.
SWITCH CONTROL VOLTAGE (H)
32
30
28
26
24
22
20 3.0 5.0
2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
1.5 4.5
Input Return Loss RL
in
(dB)
Switch Control Voltage (H) V
cont (H)
(V)
RFC-RF1/RF2 INPUT RETURN LOSS vs.
SWITCH CONTROL VOLTAGE (H)
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
–45
–50 3.0 5.0
2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
1.5
1.0 GHz
4.5
f = 2.5 GHz
Output Return Loss RL
out
(dB)
Switch Control Voltage (H) V
cont (H)
(V)
RFC-RF1/RF2 OUTPUT RETURN LOSS vs.
SWITCH CONTROL VOLTAGE (H)
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
–45
–50 3.0 5.0
2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
1.5
1.0 GHz
4.5
f = 2.5 GHz
Insertion Loss L
ins
(dB)
Input Power P
in
(dBm)
RFC-RF1/RF2 INSERTION LOSS,
I
cont
vs. INPUT POWER
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0 25 35
20 30
15
V
cont (H)
= 2.7 V
1.8 V
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Switch Control Current I
cont
( A)
μ
f = 1.0 GHz
2.7 V
1.8 V
L
ins
I
cont
Insertion Loss L
ins
(dB)
Input Power P
in
(dBm)
RFC-RF1/RF2 INSERTION LOSS,
I
cont
vs. INPUT POWER
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0 25 35
20 30
15
V
cont (H)
= 2.7 V
1.8 V
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Switch Control Current I
cont
( A)
μ
f = 2.5 GHz
2.7 V
1.8 V
L
ins
I
cont
f = 2.5 GHz
Input Power P
in
(dBm)
Frequency f (GHz)
RFC-RF1/RF2
INPUT POWER vs. FREQUENCY
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20 1.5 3.0
0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5
0.0
This data has changed the value
of the DC blocking capacitors
according to the frequency.
V
cont (H)
= 2.7 V
P
in (0.1 dB)
P
in (0.1 dB)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS
8
μ
PG2406TK
MOUNTING PAD LAYOUT DIMENSIONS
6-PIN LEAD-LESS MINIMOLD (1511 PKG) (UNIT: mm)
0.480.48
1.10
0.45
0.26
Remark The mounting pad layout in this document is for reference only.
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS 9
μ
PG2406TK
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
6-PIN LEAD-LESS MINIMOLD (1511 PKG) (UNIT: mm)
0.48±0.050.48±0.05
1.5±0.1
1.3±0.05
*1
1.1±0.1
0.55±0.03
0.11
+0.1
–0.05
0.16±0.05
0.9±0.10.2±0.1
abc
(Bottom View)
(Top View)
Remark
Dimension
*1
is bigger than dimension
*2
(dimension
*2
= a + b + c)
.
*2
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS
10
μ
PG2406TK
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
This product should be soldered and mounted under the following recommended conditions. For soldering
methods and conditions other than those recommended below, contact your nearby sales office.
Soldering Method Soldering Conditions Condition Symbol
Infrared Reflow Peak temperature (package surface temperature) : 260°C or below
Time at peak temperature : 10 seconds or less
Time at temperature of 220°C or higher : 60 seconds or less
Preheating time at 120 to 180°C : 120±30 seconds
Maximum number of reflow processes : 3 times
Maximum chlorine content of rosin flux (% mass) : 0.2%(Wt.) or below
IR260
Wave Soldering Peak temperature (molten solder temperature) : 260°C or below
Time at peak temperature : 10 seconds or less
Preheating temperature (package surface temperature) : 120°C or below
Maximum number of flow processes : 1 time
Maximum chlorine content of rosin flux (% mass) : 0.2%(Wt.) or below
WS260
Partial Heating Peak temperature (terminal temperature) : 350°C or below
Soldering time (per side of device) : 3 seconds or less
Maximum chlorine content of rosin flux (% mass) : 0.2%(Wt.) or below
HS350
Caution Do not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating).
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS 11
μ
PG2406TK
Bluetooth is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.
The information in this document is current as of January, 2009. The information is subject to
change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC Electronics data
sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC Electronics products. Not
all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC Electronics sales
representative for availability and additional information.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior
written consent of NEC Electronics. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this document.
NEC Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC Electronics products listed in this document
or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is
granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Electronics or others.
Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these
circuits, software and information in the design of a customer's equipment shall be done under the full
responsibility of the customer. NEC Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by
customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
While NEC Electronics endeavors to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC Electronics products,
customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To
minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC
Electronics products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as
redundancy, fire-containment and anti-failure features.
NEC Electronics products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and
"Specific".
The "Specific" quality grade applies only to NEC Electronics products developed based on a customer-
designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of an NEC
Electronics product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of
each NEC Electronics product before using it in a particular application.
The quality grade of NEC Electronics products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC
Electronics data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC Electronics products in applications
not intended by NEC Electronics, they must contact an NEC Electronics sales representative in advance to
determine NEC Electronics' willingness to support a given application.
(Note)
M8E 02. 11-1
(1)
(2)
"NEC Electronics" as used in this statement means NEC Electronics Corporation and also includes its
majority-owned subsidiaries.
"NEC Electronics products" means any product developed or manufactured by or for NEC Electronics (as
defined above).
Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment
and industrial robots.
Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support).
Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc.
"Standard":
"Special":
"Specific":
Data Sheet PG10746EJ01V0DS
12
μ
PG2406TK
Caution GaAs Products This product uses gallium arsenide (GaAs).
GaAs vapor and powder are hazardous to human health if inhaled or ingested, so please observe
the following points.
• Follow related laws and ordinances when disposing of the product. If there are no applicable laws
and/or ordinances, dispose of the product as recommended below.
1. Commission a disposal company able to (with a license to) collect, transport and dispose of
materials that contain arsenic and other such industrial waste materials.
2. Exclude the product from general industrial waste and household garbage, and ensure that the
product is controlled (as industrial waste subject to special control) up until final disposal.
• Do not burn, destroy, cut, crush, or chemically dissolve the product.
• Do not lick the product or in any way allow it to enter the mouth.
μ
PG2406TK
To our customers,
Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents
On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology
Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both
companies. Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid
Renesas Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding.
Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com
April 1st, 2010
Renesas Electronics Corporation
Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com)
Send any inquiries to http://www.renesas.com/inquiry.
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expressly specified in a Renesas Electronics data sheets or data books, etc.
“Standard”: Computers; office equipment; communications equipment; test and measurement equipment; audio and visual
equipment; home electronic appliances; machine tools; personal electronic equipment; and industrial robots.
“High Quality”: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.); traffic control systems; anti-disaster systems; anti-
crime systems; safety equipment; and medical equipment not specifically designed for life support.
“Specific”: Aircraft; aerospace equipment; submersible repeaters; nuclear reactor control systems; medical equipment or
systems for life support (e.g. artificial life support devices or systems), surgical implantations, or healthcare
intervention (e.g. excision, etc.), and any other applications or purposes that pose a direct threat to human life.
8. You should use the Renesas Electronics products described in this document within the range specified by Renesas Electronics,
especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, movement power voltage range, heat radiation
characteristics, installation and other product characteristics. Renesas Electronics shall have no liability for malfunctions or
damages arising out of the use of Renesas Electronics products beyond such specified ranges.
9. Although Renesas Electronics endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, semiconductor products have
specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Further,
Renesas Electronics products are not subject to radiation resistance design. Please be sure to implement safety measures to
guard them against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a
Renesas Electronics product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire
control and malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other appropriate measures. Because
the evaluation of microcomputer software alone is very difficult, please evaluate the safety of the final products or system
manufactured by you.
10. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office for details as to environmental matters such as the environmental
compatibility of each Renesas Electronics product. Please use Renesas Electronics products in compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS
Directive. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of your noncompliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
11. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of Renesas
Electronics.
12. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this
document or Renesas Electronics products, or if you have any other inquiries.
(Note 1) “Renesas Electronics” as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority-
owned subsidiaries.
(Note 2) “Renesas Electronics product(s)” means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics.