NCP1294EDTB16G - ON Semiconductor L.L.C.

April, 2009 − Rev. P0

1Publication Order Number:

NCP1294/D

NCP1294

Product Preview

Enhanced Voltage Mode

PWM Controller

The NCP1294 fixed frequency feed forward voltage mode PWM

controller contains all of the features necessary for basic voltage mode

operation. This PWM controller has been optimized for high

frequency primary side control operation. In addition, this device

includes such features as: Soft−Start, accurate duty cycle limit control,

less than 50mA startup current, over and undervoltage protection, and

bidirectional synchronization. The NCP1294 is available in a 16 lead

SOIC narrow surface mount package.

Features

•1.0 MHz Frequency Capability

•Fixed Frequency Voltage Mode Operation, with Feed Forward

•Thermal Shutdown

•Undervoltage Lock−Out

•Accurate Programmable Max Duty Cycle Limit

•1.0 A Sink/Source Gate Drive

•Programmable Pulse−By−Pulse Overcurrent Protection

•Leading Edge Current Sense Blanking

•75 ns Shutdown Propagation Delay

•Programmable Soft−Start

•Undervoltage Protection

•Overvoltage Protection with Programmable Hysteresis

•Bidirectional Synchronization

•25 ns GATE Rise and Fall Time (1.0 nF Load)

•3.3 V 3% Reference Voltage Output

•Pb−Free Packages are Available*

*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please

download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques

Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

This document contains information on a product under development. ON Semiconductor

reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.

VFB

ISET

NCP1294

AWLYWW

COMPRTCT

SSOV

LGNDUV

VREF

VCC

SYNC

PGNDISENSE

GATE

PIN CONNECTIONS AND

MARKING DIAGRAM

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Device Package Shipping†

ORDERING INFORMATION

NCP1294ED16 SOIC−16 48 Units / Rail

NCP1294EDR16 SOIC−16 2500 Tape & Reel

NCP1294EDR16G SOIC−16

(Pb−Free)

2500 Tape & Reel

†For information on tape and reel specifications,

including part orientation and tape sizes, please

refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications

Brochure, BRD8011/D.

NCP1294ED16G SOIC−16

(Pb−Free)

48 Units / Rail

NCP1294EDTB16G TSSOP−16

(Pb−Free)

96 Units / Rail

NCP1294EDTB16R2GTSSOP−16

(Pb−Free)

SOIC−16

D SUFFIX

CASE 751B

TSSOP−16

DTB SUFFIX

CASE 948F

NCP1294= Specific Device Code

A = Assembly Location

WL, L = Wafer Lot

YY, Y = Year

WW, W = Work Week

G= Pb−Free Package

NCP1

294

ALYWG

116

2500 Tape & Reel

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Figure 1. Application Diagram, 36 V−72 V to 5.0 V/5.0 A Converter

ISET

GATE

ISENSE

PGND

VREF

COMP

VFB

RTCT

SYNC

LGND

NCP1294

VCC

0.01 mF

330 pF

2200 pF

1.0 mF

10 k 200

0.22 mF

FZT688

51 k

11 V

VIN (36 V to 72 V)

22 mF18 V

160 k

10 0.1 mF

470 pF

24.3 k

20.25 k

510 k

4.3 k

13 k

5.6 k

150 4700 pF

1.0 k

10 k

IRF634

100 pF

680 pF

D13

V33MLA1206A23

MBRB2545CT

100:1

4:1

2:5

100

BAS21

1.0 mF

100 mF

VOUT

(5.0 V/5.0 A)

SGND

180 1.0 k TL431

0.1 mF5.1 k

2.0 k

D11

BAS21

MOC81025

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MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating Value Unit

Operating Junction Temperature, TJ

Internally

Limited −

Lead Temperature Soldering: Reflow: (SMD styles only) (Note 1) 230 peak °C

Storage Temperature Range, TS−65 to +150 °C

ESD (Human Body Model) 2.0 kV

Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the

Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect

device reliability.

1. 60 second maximum above 183°C.

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Pin Name Pin Symbol VMAX VMIN ISOURCE ISINK

Gate Drive Output GATE 15 V −0.3 V 1.0 A Peak, 200 mA DC 1.0 A Peak, 200 mA DC

Current Sense Input ISENSE 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA

Timing Resistor/Capacitor RTCT6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 10 mA

Feed Forward FF 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 25 mA

Error Amp Output COMP 6.0 V −0.3 V 10 mA 20 mA

Feedback Voltage VFB 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA

Sync Input SYNC 6.0 V −0.3 V 10 mA 10 mA

Undervoltage UV 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA

Overvoltage OV 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA

Current Set ISET 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 1.0 mA

Soft−Start SS 6.0 V −0.3 V 1.0 mA 10 mA

Logic Section Supply VCC 15 V −0.3 V 10 mA 50 mA

Power Section Supply VC15 V −0.3 V 10 mA 1.0 A Peak, 200 mA DC

Reference Voltage VREF 6.0 V −0.3 V lnternally Limited 10 mA

Power Ground PGND N/A N/A 1.0 A Peak, 200 mA DC N/A

Logic Ground LGND N/A N/A N/A N/A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TA < 85°C; −40°C < TJ < 125°C; 3.0 V < VC < 15 V; 4.7 V < VCC < 15 V;

RT = 12 k; CT = 390 pF; unless otherwise specified.)

Characteristic Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Start/Stop Voltages

Start Threshold −4.4 4.6 4.7 V

Stop Threshold −3.2 3.8 4.1 V

Hysteresis Start−Stop 400 850 1400 mV

ICC @ Startup VCC < UVL Start Threshold −38 75 mA

Supply Current

ICC Operating − − 9.5 14 mA

IC Operating 1.0 nF Load on GATE −12 18 mA

IC Operating No Switching −2.0 4.0 mA

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TA < 85°C; −40°C < TJ < 125°C; 3.0 V < VC < 15 V; 4.7 V < VCC < 15 V;

RT = 12 k; CT = 390 pF; unless otherwise specified.)

Characteristic UnitMaxTypMinTest Conditions

Reference Voltage

Total Accuracy 0 mA < IREF < 2.0 mA 3.2 3.3 3.4 V

Line Regulation − − 6.0 20 mV

Load Regulation 0 mA < IREF < 2.0 mA −6.0 15 mV

Noise Voltage 10 Hz < F < 10 kHz. Note 2 −50 −mV

Op Life Shift T = 1000 Hrs. Note 2 −4.0 20 mV

Fault Voltage −2.8 2.95 3.1 V

VREF(OK) Voltage −2.9 3.05 3.2 V

VREF(OK) Hysteresis −30 100 150 mV

Current Limit −2.0 40 100 mA

Error Amp

Reference Voltage VFB = COMP 1.234 1.263 1.285 V

VFB Input Current VFB = 1.2 V −1.3 2.0 mA

Open Loop Gain Note 2 60 − − dB

Unity Gain Bandwidth Note 2 1.5 − − MHz

COMP Sink Current COMP = 1.4 V, VFB = 1.45 V 3.0 12 32 mA

COMP Source Current COMP = 1.4 V, VFB = 1.15 V 1.0 1.6 2.0 mA

COMP High Voltage VFB = 1.15 V 2.8 3.1 3.4 V

COMP Low Voltage VFB = 1.45 V 75 125 300 mV

PSRR Freq = 120 Hz. Note 2 60 85 −dB

SS Clamp, VCOMP SS = 1.4 V, VFB = 0 V, ISET = 2.0 V 1.3 1.4 1.5 V

COMP Max Clamp Note 2 1.7 1.8 1.9 V

Oscillator

Frequency Accuracy −260 273 320 kHz

Voltage Stability − − 1.0 2.0 %

Temperature Stability −40°C < TJ < 125°C. (Note 2) −8.0 −%

Max Frequency Note 2 1.0 − − MHz

Duty Cycle −80 85 90 %

Peak Voltage Note 2 1.94 2.0 2.06 V

Valley Clamp Voltage −0.9 0.95 1.0 V

Valley Voltage Note 2 0.85 1.0 1.15 V

Discharge Current −0.85 1.0 1.15 mA

Synchronization

Input Threshold −0.9 1.4 1.8 V

Output Pulse Width −200 320 450 ns

Output High Voltage 100 mA Load 2.1 2.5 2.8 V

Input Resistance −35 70 140 kW

SYNC to Drive Delay Time from SYNC to GATE Shutdown 100 140 180 ns

Output Drive Current RSYNC = 1.0 W1.0 1.5 2.25 mA

2. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TA < 85°C; −40°C < TJ < 125°C; 3.0 V < VC < 15 V; 4.7 V < VCC < 15 V;

RT = 12 k; CT = 390 pF; unless otherwise specified.)

Characteristic UnitMaxTypMinTest Conditions

Gate Driver

High Saturation Voltage VC − GATE, VC = 10 V, ISOURCE = 200 mA −1.5 2.0 V

Low Saturation Voltage GATE − PGND, ISINK = 200 mA −1.2 1.5 V

High Voltage Clamp −11 13.5 16 V

Output Current 1.0 nF Load. Note 3 −1.0 1.25 A

Output UVL Leakage GATE = 0 V −1.0 50 mA

Rise Time 1.0 nF Load, VC = 20 V, 1.0 V < GATE < 9.0 V −60 100 ns

Fall Time 1.0 nF Load, VC = 20 V, 9.0 V < GATE < 1.0 V −25 50 ns

Max Gate Voltage During UVL/Sleep IGATE = 500 mA0.4 0.7 1.0 V

Feed Forward (FF)

Discharge Voltage IFF = 2.0 mA −0.3 0.7 V

Discharge Current FF = 1.0 V 2.0 16 30 mA

FF to GATE Delay −50 75 125 ns

Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent Threshold ISET = 0.5 V, Ramp ISENSE 0.475 0.5 0.525 V

ISENSE to GATE Delay −50 90 125 ns

External Voltage Monitors

Overvoltage Threshold OV Increasing 1.9 2.0 2.1 V

Overvoltage Hysteresis Current OV = 2.15 V 10 12.5 15 mA

Undervoltage Threshold UV Increasing 0.95 1.0 1.05 V

Undervoltage Hysteresis −25 75 125 mV

Soft−Start (SS)

Charge Current SS = 2.0 V 40 50 70 mA

Discharge Current SS = 2.0 V 4.0 5.0 7.0 mA

Charge Voltage −2.8 3.0 3.4 V

Discharge Voltage −0.25 0.3 0.35 V

Soft−Start Clamp Offset FF = 1.25 V 1.15 1.25 1.35 V

Soft−Start Fault Voltage OV = 2.15 V or LV = 0.85 V −0.1 0.2 V

Blanking

Blanking Time −50 150 250 ns

SS Blanking Disable Threshold VFB < 1.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 V

COMP Blanking Disable Threshold VFB < 1.0, SS > 3.0 V 2.8 3.0 3.3 V

Thermal Shutdown

Thermal Shutdown Note 3 125 150 180 °C

Thermal Hysteresis Note 3 5.0 10 15 °C

3. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.

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PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION

Package

Pin #

Symbol

Function

1 GATE External power switch driver with 1.0 A peak capability. Rail to rail output occurs when the capacitive load is

between 470 pF and 10 nF.

2 ISENSE Current sense comparator input.

3 SYNC Bidirectional synchronization. Locks to highest frequency.

4 FF PWM ramp.

5 UV Undervoltage protection monitor.

6 OV Overvoltage protection monitor.

7 RTCTTiming resistor RT and capacitor CT determine oscillator frequency and maximum duty cycle, DMAX.

8 ISET Voltage at this pin sets pulse−by−pulse overcurrent threshold.

9 VFB Feedback voltage input. Connected to the error amplifier inverting input.

10 COMP Error amplifier output.

11 SS Charging external capacitor restricts error amplifier output voltage during the power up or fault conditions.

12 LGND Logic ground.

13 VREF 3.3 V reference voltage output. Decoupling capacitor can be selected from 0.01 mF to 10 mF.

14 VCC Logic supply voltage.

15 PGND Output power stage ground.

16 VCOutput power stage supply voltage.

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VCC

−

−−

VREF = 3.3 V

UV Lockout

Start/Stop

UVL

ENABLE VREF OK

3.1 V

3.3 V

Thermal

Shutdown

2.0 mA (maximum load current)

Low Sat

Gate Driver

13.5 V

OSC G2

−

VBG

(1.263 V)

EAMP

−

3.0 V

2.0 V to 1.0 V Trip Points

−

Max Duty Cycle

(Sat Sense)

−

PWM

Comp

Soft−Start Clamp

SS to 1.8 V Max

FF Discharge

−

150 ns

Blank

DISABLE

ILIM

−

Max SS

Det

(Sat Sense)

VREF

50 mA

3.0 V

−

Latching

Discharge

−

+1.0 V

2.0 V

OV Monitor

UV Monitor

5.0 mA

VREF

GATE

PGND

LGND

SYNC

RTCT

VFB

COMP

ISENSE

ISET

VO Off

Figure 2. Block Diagram

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

THEORY OF OPERATION

Feed Forward Voltage Mode Control

In conventional voltage mode control, the ramp signal has

fixed rising and falling slope. The feedback signal is derived

solely from the output voltage. Consequently, voltage mode

control has inferior line regulation and audio susceptibility.

Feed forward voltage mode control derives the ramp

signal from the input line, as shown in Figure 3. Therefore,

the ramp of the slope varies with the input voltage. At the

start of each switch cycle, the capacitor connected to the FF

pin is charged through a resistor connected to the input

voltage. Meanwhile, the Gate output is turned on to drive an

external power switching device. When the FF pin voltage

reaches the error amplifier output VCOMP

, the PWM

comparator turns off the Gate, which in turn opens the

external switch. Simultaneously, the FF capacitor is quickly

discharged to 0.3 V.

Overall, the dynamics of the duty cycle are controlled by

both input and output voltages. As illustrated in Figure 4,

with a fixed input voltage the output voltage is regulated

solely by the error amplifier. For example, an elevated

output voltage reduces VCOMP which in turn causes duty

cycle to decrease. However, if the input voltage varies, the

slope of the ramp signal will react immediately which

provides a much improved line transient response. As an

example shown in Figure 5, when the input voltage goes up,

the rising edge of the ramp signal increases which reduces

duty cycle to counteract the change.

−

VIN

−

VOUT

Power Stage

Latch & Driver

GATE

PWM

Feedback

Network

COMP

Error Amplifier

Figure 3. Feed Forward Voltage Mode Control

The feed forward feature can also be employed to provide

a volt−second clamp, which limits the maximum product of

input voltage and turn on time. This clamp is used in circuits,

such as Forward and Flyback converter, to prevent the

transformer from saturating. Calculations used in the design

of the volt−second clamp are presented in the Design

Guidelines section.

Figure 4. Pulse Width Modulated by Output

Current with Constant Input Voltage

VOUT

VCOMP

VIN

RTCT

GATE

Figure 5. Pulse Width Modulated by Input Voltage

with Constant Output Current

VIN

VCOMP

IOUT

RTCT

GATE

Powering the IC & UVL

The Undervoltage Lockout (UVL) comparator has two

voltage references; the start and stop thresholds. During

power−up, the UVL comparator disables VREF (which

in−turn disables the entire IC) until the controller reaches its

VCC start threshold. During power−down, the UVL

comparator allows the controller to operate until the VCC

stop threshold is reached. The NCP1294 requires only 50 mA

during startup. The output stage is held at a low impedance

state in lock out mode.

During power up and fault conditions, the Soft−Start

clamps the Comp pin voltage and limits the duty cycle. The

power up transition tends to generate temporary duty cycles

much greater than the steady state value due to the low

output voltage. Consequently, excessive current stresses

often take place in the system. Soft−Start technique

alleviates this problem by gradually releasing the clamp on

the duty cycle to eliminate the in−rush current. The duration

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of the Soft−Start can be programmed through a capacitance

connected to the SS pin. The constant charging current to the

SS pin is 50 mA (typ).

The VREF (ok) comparator monitors the 3.3 V VREF

output and latches a fault condition if VREF falls below 3.1 V.

The fault condition may also be triggered when the OV pin

voltage rises above 2.0 V or the UV pin voltage falls below

1.0 V. The undervoltage comparator has a built−in hysteresis

of 75 mV (typ). The hysteresis for the OV comparator is

programmable through a resistor connected to the OV pin.

When an OV condition is detected, the overvoltage

hysteresis current of 12.5 mA (typ) is sourced from the pin.

In Figure 6, the fault condition is triggered by pulling the

UV pin to the ground. Immediately, the SS capacitor is

discharged with 5.0 mA of current (typ) and the GATE output

is disabled until the SS voltage reaches the discharge voltage

of 0.3 V (typ). The IC starts the Soft−Start transition again

if the fault condition has recovered as shown in Figure 6.

However, if the fault condition persists, the SS voltage will

stay at 0.1 V until the removal of the fault condition.

Figure 6. The Fault Condition Is Triggered when

the UV Pin Voltage Falls Below 1.0 V. The

Soft−Start Capacitor Is Discharged and the GATE

Output Is Disabled. CH2: Envelop of GATE Output,

CH3: SS Pin with 0.01 mF Capacitor, CH4: UV Pin

Current Sense and Overcurrent Protection

The current can be monitored by the ISENSE pin to achieve

pulse by pulse current limit. Various techniques, such as a

using current sense resistor or current transformer, can be

adopted to derive current signals. The voltage of the ISET pin

sets the threshold for maximum current. As shown in

Figure 7, when the ISENSE pin voltage exceeds the ISET

voltage, the current limit comparator will reset the GATE

latch flip−flop to terminate the GATE pulse.

Figure 7. The GATE Output Is Terminated When

the ISENSE Pin Voltage Reaches the Threshold Set

By the ISET Pin. CH2: ISENSE Pin, CH4: ISET Pin,

CH3: GATE Pin

The current sense signal is prone to leading edge spikes

caused by the switching transition. A RC low−pass filter is

usually applied to the current signals to avoid premature

triggering. However, the low pass filter will inevitably

change the shape of the current pulse and also add cost. The

NCP1294 uses leading edge blanking circuitry that blocks

out the first 150 ns (typ) of each current pulse. This removes

the leading edge spikes without altering the current

waveform. The blanking is disabled during Soft−Start and

when the VCOMP is saturated high so that the minimum

on−time of the controller does not have the additional

blanking period. The max SS detect comparator keeps the

blanking function disabled until SS charges fully. The output

of the max Duty Cycle detector goes high when the error

amplifier output gets saturated high, indicating that the

output voltage has fallen well below its regulation point and

the power supply may be underload stress.

Oscillator and Synchronization

The switching frequency is programmable through a RC

network connected to the RTCT Pin. As shown in Figure 8,

when the RTCT pin reaches 2.0 V, the capacitor is discharged

by a 1.0 mA current source and the Gate signal is disabled.

When the RTCT pin decreases to 1.0 V, the Gate output is

turned on and the discharge current is removed to let the

RTCT pin ramp up. This begins a new switching cycle. The

CT charging time over the switch period sets the maximum

duty cycle clamp which is programmable through the RT

value as shown in the Design Guidelines. At the beginning

of each switching cycle, the SYNC pin generates a 2.5 V,

320 nS (typ) pulse. This pulse can be utilized to synchronize

other power supplies.

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Figure 8. The SYNC Pin Generates a Sync Pulse at

the Beginning of Each Switching Cycle.

CH2: GATE Pin, CH3: RTCT

, CH4: SYNC Pin

Figure 9. Operation with External Sync.

CH2: SYNC Pin, CH3: GATE Pin, CH4: RTCT Pin

An external pulse signal can feed to the bidirectional

SYNC pin to synchronize the switch frequency. For reliable

operation, the sync frequency should be approximately 20%

higher than free running IC frequency. As show in Figure 9,

when the SYNC pin is triggered by an incoming signal, the

IC immediately discharges CT. The GATE signal is turned

on once the RTCT pin reaches the valley voltage. Because of

the steep falling edge, this valley voltage falls below the

regular 1.0 V threshold. However, the RTCT pin voltage is

then quickly raised by a clamp. When the RTCT pin reaches

the 0.95 V (typ) Valley Clamp Voltage, the clamp is

disconnected after a brief delay and CT is charged through

RT.

DESIGN GUIDELINES

Switch Frequency and Maximum Duty Cycle

Calculations

Oscillator timing capacitor, CT, is charged by VREF

through RT and discharged by an internal current source.

During the discharge time, the internal clock signal sets the

Gate output to the low state, thus providing a user selectable

maximum duty cycle clamp. Charge and discharge times are

determined by following general formulas;

tC+RTCTlnǒ(VREF *VVALLEY)

(VREF *VPEAK)Ǔ

td+RTCTlnǒ(VREF *VPEAK *IdRT)

(VREF *VVALLEY *IdRT)Ǔ

where:

tC = charging time;

td = discharging time;

VVALLEY = valley voltage of the oscillator;

VPEAK = peak voltage of the oscillator.

Substituting in typical values for the parameters in the

above formulas, VREF = 3.3 V, VVALLEY = 1.0 V, VPEAK =

2.0 V, Id = 1.0 mA:

tC+0.57RTCT

td+RTCTlnǒ1.3 *0.001RT

2.3 *0.001RTǓ

Dmax +0.57

0.57 )Inǒ1.3*0.001RT

2.3*0.001RTǓ

It is noticed from the equation that for the oscillator to

function properly, RT has to be greater than 2.3 k.

Select RC for Feed Forward Ramp

If the line voltage is much greater than the FF pin Peak

Voltage, the charge current can be treated as a constant and

is equal to VIN/R. Therefore, the volt−second value is

determined by:

VIN TON +(VCOMP *VFF(d)) R C

where:

VCOMP = COMP pin voltage;

VFF(d) = FF pin discharge voltage.

As shown in the equation, the volt−second clamp is set by

the VCOMP clamp voltage which is equal to 1.8 V. In

Forward or Flyback circuits, the volt−second clamp value is

designed to prevent transformers from saturation.

In a buck or forward converter, volt−second is equal to

VIN TON +ǒVOUT TS

nǓ

n = transformer turns ratio, which is a constant determined

by the regulated output voltage, switching period and

transformer turns ration (use 1.0 for buck converter). It is

interesting to notice from the aforementioned two equations

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0.0001 0.001 0.01

CT (mF)

800

Frequency (kHz)

400

700

600

500

300

200

100

1000 10000 1000000

RT (W)

0.50

1.00

Duty Cycle (%)

0.80

0.95

0.90

0.85

0.75

0.70

0.65

0.60

0.55

100000

Figure 10. Typical Performance Characteristics,

Oscillator Frequency vs. CT

Figure 11. Typical Performance Characteristics,

Oscillator Duty Cycle vs. RT

RT = 5.0 K

RT = 10 K

RT = 50 K

that during steady state, VCOMP doesn’t change for input

voltage variations. This intuitively explains why FF voltage

mode control has superior line regulation and line transient

response. Knowing the nominal value of VIN and TON, one

can also select the value of RC to place VCOMP at the center

of its dynamic range.

Select Feedback Voltage Divider

As shown in Figure 12, the voltage divider output feeds to

the FB pin, which connects to the inverting input of the error

amplifier. The non−inverting input of the error amplifier is

connected to a 1.27 V (typ) reference voltage. The FB pin

has an input current which has to be considered for accurate

DC outputs. The following equation can be used to calculate

the R1 and R2 value

ǒR2

R1 )R2ǓVOUT +1.27 *ŉ

where ∇ is the correction factor due to the existence of the

FB pin input current Ier.

ŉ+(Ri )R1ńńR2)Ier

Ri = DC resistance between the FB pin and the voltage

divider output.

Ier = VFB input current, 1.3 mA typical.

Design Voltage Dividers for OV and UV Detection

In Figure 13, the voltage divider uses three resistors in

series to set OV and UV threshold seen from the input

voltage. The values of the resistors can be calculated from

the following three equations, where the third equation is

derived from OV hysteresis requirement.

VIN(LOW) ǒR2 )R3

R2 )R3 )R1Ǔ+1.0 V (A)

VIN(HIGH) ǒR3

R2 )R3 )R1Ǔ+2.0 V (B)

12.5 mA (R1 )R2) +VHYST (C)

where:

VIN(LOW), VIN(HIGH) = input voltage OV and UV

threshold;

VHYST = OV hysteresis seen at VIN

It is self−evident from equation A and B that to use this

design, VIN(HIGH) has to be two times greater than

VIN(LOW). Otherwise, two voltage dividers have to be used

to program OV and UV separately.

Figure 12. The Design of Feedback Voltage Divider

Has to Consider the Error Amplifier Input Current

−

VOUT

COMP

1.27

Ier

Figure 13. OV/UV Monitor Divider

VIN

R1 R2 R3

VUV VOV

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

SOIC−16

D SUFFIX

CASE 751B−05

ISSUE K

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE

MOLD PROTRUSION.

4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)

PER SIDE.

5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR

PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR

PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL

IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT

MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.

16 9

SEATING

PLANE

RX 45_

8 PLP

−B−

−A−

0.25 (0.010) B S

−T−

16 PL

0.25 (0.010) A S

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

INCHESMILLIMETERS

A9.80 10.00 0.386 0.393

B3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157

C1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068

D0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019

F0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049

G1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC

J0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009

K0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009

M0 7 0 7

P5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244

R0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019

____

6.40

16X

0.58

16X 1.12

1.27

DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS

PITCH

SOLDERING FOOTPRINT

PACKAGE THERMAL DATA

Parameter SOIC−16 Unit

RqJC Typical 28 °C/W

RqJA Typical 115 °C/W

NCP1294

http://onsemi.com

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

ÇÇÇ

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

INCHESMILLIMETERS

A4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200

B4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177

C−−− 1.20 −−− 0.047

D0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006

F0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030

G0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC

H0.18 0.28 0.007 0.011

J0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008

J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006

K0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012

K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010

L6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC

M0 8 0 8

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER

ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD

FLASH. PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.

MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT

EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.

4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE

INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.

INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL

NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.

5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE

DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE

DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08

(0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K

DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL

CONDITION.

6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR

REFERENCE ONLY.

7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE

DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −W−.

____

SECTION N−N

SEATING

PLANE

IDENT.

PIN 1

16 9

DETAIL E

ÉÉ

DETAIL E

2X L/2

−U−

U0.15 (0.006) T

0.10 (0.004) V S

0.10 (0.004)

−T−

−V−

−W−

0.25 (0.010)

16X REFK

TSSOP−16

CASE 948F−01

ISSUE B

7.06

16X

0.36 16X

1.26

0.65

DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS

PITCH

SOLDERING FOOTPRINT

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NCP1294D

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