SY89846U
1.5GHz Precision, LVPECL 1:5 Fanout with 2:1
MUX and Fail Safe Input with Internal
Termination
Precision Edge®
Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
Oct. 1, 2013
M9999-072211B
hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690
General Description
The SY89846U is a 2.5/3.3V, 1:5 LVPECL fanout
buffer with a 2:1 differential input multiplexer (MUX).
A unique Fail-Safe Input (FSI) protection prevents
metastable output conditions when the selected
input clock fails to a DC voltage (voltage between
the pins of the differential input drops significantly
below 100mV).
The differential input includes Micrel’s unique, 3-pin
internal termination architecture that can interface to
any differential signal (AC- or DC-coupled) as small
as 100mV (200mVPP) without any level shifting or
termination resistor networks in the signal path. The
outputs are 800mV, LVPECL with fast rise/fall times
guaranteed to be less than 250ps.
The SY89846U operates from a 2.5V ±5% or 3.3V
±10% supply and is guaranteed over the full
industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. The
SY89846U is part of Micrel’s high-speed, Precision
Edge® product line.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s
web site at: www.micrel.com.
Functional Block Diagram
Precision Edge®
Features
Selects between two inputs, and provides 5 precision
LVPECL copies
Fail-Safe Input
–Prevents outputs from oscillating when input is
invalid
Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and
supply voltage:
–DC-to >1.5GHz throughput
–< 900ps Propagation Delay (IN-to-Q)
–< 250ps Rise/Fall times
Ultra-low jitter design:
–150fs RMS phase jitter (Typ)
–0.7psRMS MUX crosstalk induced jitter
Unique, patented MUX input isolation design
minimizes adjacent channel crosstalk
Unique patented internal termination and VT pin
accepts DC- and AC-coupled inputs (CML, PECL,
LVDS)
Wide input voltage range. VCC to GND
2.5V ±5% or 3.3 ±10% supply voltage
-40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range
Available in 32-pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN package
Applications
Fail-safe clock protection
SONET clock distribution
Backplane distribution
Markets
LAN/WAN
Enterprise servers
ATE
Test and measurement
United States Patent No. RE44,134
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
Oct. 1, 2013 M9999-072211B
hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690
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Ordering Information (1)
Part Number
Package
Type
Operating
Range
Package Marking
Lead Finish
SY89846UMG
QFN-32
Industrial
SY89846U with
Pb-Free bar-line Indicator
NiPdAu
Pb-Free
SY89846UMGTR(2)
QFN-32
Industrial
SY89846U with
Pb-Free bar-line Indicator
NiPdAu
Pb-Free
Notes:
1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at TA = 25°C, DC Electricals Only.
2. Tape and Reel.
Pin Configuration
32-Pin QFN (QFN-32)
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
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Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Function
1,8
VT0, VT1
Input Termination Center-Tap: Each side of a differential input pair terminates to
the VT pin. The VT pin provides a center-tap for each input (IN, /IN) to a
termination network for maximum interface flexibility. See “Input Interface
Applications” subsection.
2, 3
6, 7
IN0, /IN0
IN1, /IN1
Differential Inputs: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device.
These inputs accept AC- or DC-coupled signals as small as 100mV. The input
pairs internally terminate to a VT pin through 50Ω. Each input has level shifting
resistors of 3.72kΩ to VCC. This allows a wide input voltage range from VCC to
GND. See Figure 3a, Simplified Differential Input Stage for details. Note that
these inputs will default to a valid (either HIGH or LOW) state if left open. See
“Input Interface Applications” subsection.
10, 11, 30, 31
GND,
Exposed Pad
Ground. Exposed pad must be connected to a ground plane that is the same
potential as the ground pins.
4
OE
Single-Ended Input: This TTL/CMOS input disables and enables the Q0-Q4
outputs. It is internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to a
logic HIGH state if left open. When disabled, Q goes LOW and /Q goes HIGH. OE
being synchronous, outputs will be enabled/disabled following a rising and a falling
edge of the input clock. VTH = VCC/2.
5
SEL
Single-Ended Input: This single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible input selects the
inputs to the multiplexer. Note that this input is internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-
up resistor and will default to logic HIGH state if left open. VTH = VCC/2.
9, 32
VREF-AC1
VREF-AC0
Reference Voltage: These outputs bias to VCC–1.2V. They are used for AC-
coupling inputs IN and /IN. Connect VREF-AC directly to the corresponding VT pin.
Bypass with 0.01µF low ESR capacitor to VCC. Due to limited drive capability, the
VREF-AC pin is only intended to drive its respective VT pin. Maximum sink/source
current is ±0.5mA. See “Input Interface Applications” subsection.
12, 13, 16, 19,
22, 25, 28, 29
VCC
Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1µF||0.01µF low ESR capacitors as close to
the VCC pins as possible.
27, 26
24, 23
21, 20
18, 17
15, 14
Q0, /Q0
Q1, /Q1
Q2, /Q2
Q3, /Q3
Q4, /Q4
LVPECL Differential Output Pairs: Differential buffered output copies of the
selected input signal. The output swing is typically 800mV. Unused output pairs
may be left floating with no impact on jitter. See “LVPECL Output Termination”
subsection. Normally terminated with 50Ω to VCC-2V. These differential LVPECL
outputs are a logic function of the IN0, IN1, and SEL inputs. See “Truth Table”
below.
Truth Table
Inputs
Outputs
IN0
/IN0
IN1
/IN1
SEL
Q
/Q
0
1
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
0
1
0
X
X
0
1
1
0
1
X
X
1
0
1
1
0
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Supply Voltage (VCC) .......................... –0.5V to +4.0V
Input Voltage (VIN) .................................. –0.5V to VCC
LVPECL Output Current (IOUT)
Continuous ..................................................50mA
Surge .........................................................100mA
Current (VT)
Source or sink on VT pin .........................±100mA
Input Current
Source or sink current on (IN, /IN) ............ ±50mA
Current (VREF)
Source or sink current on VREF-AC(4) ..........±0.5mA
Maximum operating Junction Temperature ..... 125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 20sec.) ............. 260°C
Storage Temperature (Ts) ................ –65°C to +150°C
Operating Ratings (2)
Supply Voltage (VCC) .................. +2.375V to +2.625V
..................................................... +3.0V to +3.6V
Ambient Temperature (TA) ................ –40°C to +85°C
Package Thermal Resistance(3)
QFN ( JA)
Still-Air ..................................................... 50°C/W
QFN ( JB)
Junction-to-Board .................................... 31°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics (5)
TA = –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise stated.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
2.375
3.0
2.5
3.3
2.625
3.6
V
V
ICC
Power Supply Current
No load, max VCC
60
75
mA
RIN
Input Resistance
(IN-to-VT)
45
50
55
Ω
RDIFF_IN
Differential Input Resistance
(IN-to-/IN)
90
100
110
Ω
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
(IN, /IN)
0.1
VCC
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
(IN, /IN)
0
VIH–0.1
V
VIN
Input Voltage Swing
(IN, /IN)
See Figure 2a. Note 6
0.1
1.0
V
VDIFF_IN
Differential Input Voltage Swing
|IN-/IN|
See Figure 2b.
0.2
1.9
V
VIN_FSI
Input Voltage Threshold that
Triggers FSI
30
100
mV
VREF-AC
Output Reference Voltage
IVREF-AC = + 0.5mA
VCC–1.3
VCC–1.2
VCC–1.1
V
VT_IN
Voltage from Input to VT
1.28
V
Notes:
1. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is
not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings.
3. Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the devices most negative potential on the PCB. JA and
JB values are determined for a 4-layer board in still air unless otherwise stated.
4. Due to the limited drive capability, use for input of the same package only.
5. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
6. VIN (max) is specified when VT is floating.
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LVPECL Outputs DC Electrical Characteristics (7)
VCC = 2.5V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%; RL = 50Ω to VCC-2V; TA = –40°C to + 85°C, unless otherwise stated.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
Q, /Q
VCC-1.145
VCC-0.895
V
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
Q, /Q
VCC-1.945
VCC-1.695
V
VOUT
Output Voltage Swing
See Figure 2a.
550
800
950
mV
VDIFF_OUT
Differential Output Voltage Swing
See Figure 2b.
1100
1600
1900
mV
LVTTL/CMOS DC Electrical Characteristics(7)
VCC = 2.5V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%; TA = –40°C to + 85°C, unless otherwise stated.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
2.0
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
0.8
V
IIH
Input HIGH Current
-125
30
µA
IIL
Input LOW Current
-300
µA
Note:
7. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
Oct. 1, 2013 M9999-072211B
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AC Electrical Characteristics (8)
VCC = 2.5V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%; RL = 50Ω to VCC-2V; Input tr/tf < 300ps; TA = –40°C to + 85°C, unless otherwise stated.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
fMAX
Maximum Operating Frequency
VOUT ≥ 400mV, VIN ≥ 200mV
1.5
2.0
GHz
VOUT ≥ 400mV, VIN ≥ 100mV
1.0
1.5
GHz
tpd
Differential Propagation Delay
IN-to-Q
100mV < VIN ≤ 200mV, Note 9
600
850
1100
ps
IN-to-Q
200mV < VIN ≤ 800mV, Note 9
400
700
900
ps
SEL-to-Q
VTH = VCC/2
350
600
800
ps
tS OE
Set-up Time OE-to-IN
Note 10
300
ps
tH OE
Hold Time IN-to-OE
Note 10
800
ps
tSKEW
Output-to-Output Skew
Note 11
7
20
ps
Input-to-Input Skew
Note 12
5
15
ps
Part-to-Part Skew
Note 13
300
ps
tJITTER
RMS Phase Jitter
Output = 622MHz
150
fs
Integration Range 12kHz – 20MHz
Crosstalk-Induced Jitter
Note 14
0.7
psRMS
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall Time (20% to 80%)
At full output swing.
110
170
250
ps
Duty Cycle
VIN > 200mV
47
53
%
100mV < VIN ≤ 200mV
45
55
%
Notes:
8. High-frequency AC-parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization.
9. Propagation delay is measured with input tr, tf ≤ 300ps (20% to 80%). The propagation delay is a function of the rise and fall times at IN.
See “Typical Operating Characteristics” for details.
10. Set-up and hold times apply to synchronous applications that intend to enable/disable before the next clock cycle. For asynchronous
applications, set-up and hold do not apply.
11. Output-to-Output skew is measured between two different outputs under identical transitions.
12. Input-to-Input skew is the time difference between the two inputs to one output, under identical input transitions.
13. Part-to-Part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and with no skew of the edges at
the respective inputs.
14. Crosstalk is measured at the output while applying two similar differential clock frequencies that are asynchronous with respect to each
other at the inputs.
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
Oct. 1, 2013 M9999-072211B
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Functional Description
Clock Select (SEL)
SEL is an asynchronous TTL/CMOS compatible input
that selects one of the two input signals. An internal
25kΩ pull-up resistor defaults the input to logic HIGH if
left open. Input switching threshold is VCC/2. Refer to
Figure 1a.
Fail-Safe Input (FSI)
The input includes a special fail-safe circuit to sense
the amplitude of the input signal and to latch the
outputs when there is no input signal present, or when
the amplitude of the input signal drops sufficiently
below 100mVPK (200mVPP), typically 30mVPK.
Maximum frequency of the SY89846U is limited by the
FSI function. Refer to Figure 1b.
Input Clock Failure Case
If the input clock fails to a floating, static, or extremely
low signal swing such that the voltage swing across
the input pair is significantly less than 100mV, FSI
function will eliminate a metastable condition and latch
the outputs to the last valid state. No ringing and no
undetermined state will occur at the output under
these conditions. The output recovers to normal
operation once the input signal returns to a valid state
with a typical swing greater than 30mV.
Note that the FSI function will not prevent duty cycle
distortion in case of a slowly deteriorating (but still
toggling) input signal. Due to the FSI function, the
propagation delay will depend on rise and fall time of
the input signal and on its amplitude. Refer to “Typical
Operating Characteristics” for detailed information.
Output Enable (OE)
OE is a synchronous TTL/CMOS compatible input that
enables/disables the outputs based on the input to
this pin. The enable function is synchronous so that
the clock outputs will be enabled or disabled following
a rising and a falling edge of the input clock. Refer to
Figure 1c. Internal 25kΩ pull-up resistor defaults the
input to logic HIGH if left open. Input switching
threshold is VCC/2.
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 1a. SEL-to-Q Delay
Figure 1b. Fail Safe Feature
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Timing Diagrams (Continued)
Figure 1c. Enable Output Timing Diagram
Figure 1d. Propagation Delay
Figure 1e. Setup and Hold Time
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Typical Operating Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V, GND = 0V, tr / tf ≤ 300ps, VIN = 100mV, RL = 50Ω to VCC–2V; TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
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Functional Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V, GND = 0V, VIN ≥ 400mV, tr/tf ≤ 300ps, RL = 50Ω to VCC-2V; TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
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Single-Ended and Differential Swings
Figure 2a. Single-Ended Voltage Swing
Figure 2b. Differential Voltage Swing
Input and Output Stages
Figure 3a. Simplified Differential Input Stage
Figure 3b. Simplified Differential Output Stage
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
Oct. 1, 2013 M9999-072211B
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Input Interface Applications
Figure 4a. LVPECL Interface
(DC-Coupled)
Figure 4b. LVPECL Interface
(AC-Coupled)
Option: may connect VT to VCC
Figure 4c. CML Interface
(DC-Coupled)
Figure 4d. CML Interface
(AC-Coupled)
Figure 4e. LVDS Interface
(DC-Coupled)
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PECL Output Interface Applications
PECL has a high input impedance, a very low output
impedance (open emitter), and a small signal swing
which results in low EMI. PECL is ideal for driving
50Ω- and 100Ω-controlled impedance transmission
lines. There are several techniques for terminating
the PECL output: parallel termination-thevenin
equivalent, parallel termination (3-resistor), and AC-
coupled termination. Unused output pairs may be
left floating. However, single-ended outputs must
be terminated, or balanced.
Figure 5a. Parallel Termination-Thevenin
Equivalent
Figure 5b. Parallel Termination
(3-Resistor)
Related Product and Support Documentation
Part Number
Function
Data Sheet Link
SY89847U
Precision LVDS 1 :5 Fanout with 2 :1 MUX
and Fail-Safe Input with Internal Termination
www.micrel.com/product-info/products/sy89847u.shtml.
QFN Application Note
www.amkor.com/products/notes_papers/MLFAppNote.pdf
HBW Solutions
New Products and Applications
www.micrel.com/product-info/products/solutions.shtml
Micrel, Inc. SY89846U
Oct. 1, 2013 M9999-072211B
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Package Information
32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN
Packages Notes:
1. Package meets Level 2 Moisture Sensitivity Classification.
2. All parts are dry-packed before shipment.
3. Exposed pad must be soldered to a ground for proper thermal management.
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel
for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a
product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended
for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a
Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
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