Model 18TBP/TB
Description:Variable-Voltage
Power Control
Product Range:120-240 VAC,
5-25 amps.
Application:Resistance Loads
FEATURES
All Solid-State Construction
Short Circuit Protection
Integral Heatsink Chassis
No Thermal Derating
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Replace Variable Transformers
Electric Heater Control
Light Dimming
Hot-Wire Cutting
Heat Sealing and Packaging
Plastic Molding and Extruding
Food Preparation Equipment
Model 18TBP/TB controls provide infi-
nitely variable control of single-phase
a.c. voltage to resistive heating ele-
ments. These controls are solid-state
replacementsforvariabletransformers,
mercury relays, saturable core reac-
tors,andelectromechanicalcontactors.
Power Triacs replace contacts and
brushes to control electric power with-
out moving parts, and, when operated
within their stated ratings for current,
voltage, and temperature, have no
knownMTBForlifeexpectancyrating.
PANEL- OR CHASSIS-MOUNT
Model 18TBP controls are compact,
lightweight packages that employ
single hole mounting to panels and
enclosure doors. Model 18TB con-
trols are designed for rear or rack
mounting.Both utilizean electrically
isolated heatsink chassis.
EXCLUSIVE ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY:
Three Pillars Of Protection
Model 18TBP/TB controls incorpo-
rate exclusive design features to
protect power semiconductor com-
ponents against damage. “2 milli-
second” fuses protect against
short-circuit damage; an R-C snub-
ber network protects against dv/dt
failure; an integral heatsink chassis
allows continuous operation in
ambients to 50oC with no derating.
SPECIFICATIONS
Power Circuit:power Triac with par-
allel R-C circuit for dv/dt protection
and current-clamping 2 millisecond
fuse for short-circuit protection.
Control Circuit:R-C network with
variable-resistance potentiometer
adjusts firing capacitor into bilateral
diodeconnectedtopowerTriacgate
for stable, full-range control.
Mains Frequency:50/60 Hz.
Output Voltage:0-95% of input.
Overall Efficiency:99%.
Power Loss: approximately 1.5
watts/amp.
Voltage Drop Across Power Circuit
at 100% Output: 1-2 volts maxi-
mum/phase.
Control Input:manual control via
variable potentiometer.
Control Power:1 watt.
Fuse Protection:2 millisecond I2t
fuses are factory tested and coordi-
nated with all power semiconduc-
tors, considering:
a. fuse element melt time tmelt;
b. peak melt current Imelt;
c. arc quench time tarc;
d. peak arc current Iarc.
AmbientTemperatureRange:-10to
+50oC.
Terminal Connections:Bakelite or
thermoplastic blocks.
SIZING CONSIDERATIONS
Model 18TBP/TB controls are rated
for use with constant resistance
loads. Size units by actual load cur-
rent, not kW.
1> Always use maximum possible
load current for sizing purposes.
2> The amp rating is determined by
the fuse. Current draw must not ex-
ceed the fuse rating at any time.
3> Rated voltage of connected load
shouldmatchcontrolinputvoltage.
SIZING EXAMPLE
Application:single-phase, 800 watt
nichrome heating element; input
voltage 120 VAC, 60 Hz.
Model Number Selection:
a.Triac-basedvariable-voltage:SC
b. Panel-mount: E
c. 120 VAC input: 12
d.Amprating,calculatedasfollows:
800 = 6.66 amps
120
Since 6.66<10, amp rating: -10
Model Number:SCE12-10.
WHEN ORDERING, SPECIFY:
Model Number
Input Voltage
Load Specifications
PERFORMANCE NOTE: Triac
power circuits may “slave” when
multiple units are used on 240 VAC
lines derived from three phase
mains. For optimum performance,
use on single phase, 240 VAC de-
rived from 3-wire, 120/240 VAC
mains.
Model 18TBP/TB
SCR Power Controls
Rt. 29 Scott Depot WV 25560-0070 APPLICATION ASSISTANCE - 304/757-7354
24 HOUR FAX - 304/757-7305
Model 18TBP/TB
SCR Power Controls
KVA @ OPEN CHASSIS DIMEN-SIONS
Model Max. Max. Rated Fuse Inches (millimeters)
Number Amps Voltage Number Height Width Depth
Single-Phase, 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz Input, 0-118 VAC Output
18TBP-1-5 5 0.6 49C25-10 3.2 (81) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (54)
18TBP-1-10 10 1.2 49C25-10 3.2 (81) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (54)
18TBP-1-15 15 1.8 49C25-15 3.2 (81) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (54)
18TB-1-15 15 1.8 49C25-15 4 (102) 4 (102) 2.6 (66)
18TB-1-25 25 3.0 49B25-30 6 (152) 4 (102) 2.75 (70)
Single-Phase, 208/220/240 VAC Input, 0-206/218/238 VAC Output
18TBP-2-5 5 1.2 49C25-10 3.2 (81) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (54)
18TBP-2-10 10 2.4 49C25-10 3.2 (81) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (54)
18TBP-2-15 15 3.6 49C25-15 3.2 (81) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (54)
18TB-2-15 15 3.6 49C25-15 4 (102) 4 (102) 2.6 (66)
18TB-2-25 25 6.0 49B25-30 6 (152) 4 (102) 2.75 (70)
Rt. 29 Scott Depot WV 25560-0070 APPLICATION ASSISTANCE - 304/757-7354
24 HOUR FAX - 304/757-7305
All dimensions are approximate, and are not to be used for construction purposes. Payne Engineering Company Inc.
reserves the right to make changes to product design, construction, and component parts in the interest of technical
advancement without prior notification. 18TBP/11.2 3/94
MODEL 18TBP MODEL 18TB
POWER CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC OPEN CHASSIS DIMENSION
WIDTH
HEIGHT
DEPTH
F1
TRIAC