PK-HVA-03 - Teledyne LeCroy

High Voltage

Differential

Probes

HVD3605, HVD3206

HVD310x

The HVD3000 series high voltage differential probes provide high CMRR

over a broad frequency range to simplify the measurement challenges

found in noisy, high common-mode power electronics environments.

The probe’s design is easy-to-use and enables safe, precise high voltage

oating measurements.

Key Features

• 1 kV, 2 kV, 6 kV CAT safety

rated models

• World’s only 1500 Vdc safety

rated probe per IEC/EN 61010-

031:2015

• Widest differential voltage

ranges available

• Exceptional common-mode

rejection ratio (CMRR) across a

broad frequency range

• 1% gain accuracy

• High offset capability at both

high and low attenuation

• AC and DC coupling

• ProBus active probe interface

with automatic scaling

• Auto-zero capabilities

• Wide oscilloscope compatibility

Exceptional Common-Mode

Rejection Ratio

The CMRR for the probes is

exceptional out to very high

frequencies, greatly improving

measurement capability in the noisy,

high common-mode environments

found in power electronics. The high

CMRR combined with low probe

noise and high offset capability

provides superior measurement

capabilities compared to other HV

differential probes.

High Precision Measurements

HVD3000 series probes provide 1%

gain accuracy enabling precise voltage

measurements. AutoZero capability

ensures further measurement

precision by allowing small offset

drifts to be calibrated out of the

measurement.

Widest Application Coverage

The HVD3000 series of high voltage

differential probes cover the fullest

range of applications, from 120/240V

switch-mode power supplies through

600 V class and 5 kV class electrical

apparatus, Each model has the best

available gain accuracy, widest differ-

ential and offset voltage range, and

superior CMRR.

World’s Only 2 kV Rated Probe

The HVD3206 is specically designed

for 1500 Vdc solar photovoltaic (PV)

measurements per the IEC/EN 61010-

031:2015 standard.

Complete Probe Integration

The ProBus interface provides power

and communication to the probe

eliminating the need for a separate

power supply or batteries. Attenuation

is automatically selected based on

oscilloscope gain range (V/div) setting.

WIDE APPLICATION COVERAGE - 600 V TO 5 KV APPARATUS

600 V Class, 3-phase Electrical Apparatus

The HVD310x probes are available in a range of bandwidths from 25 to 120 MHz with standard 2 meter cable (6 meter

cable model available). All probes have industry best CMRR for best noise-immunity, are guaranteed to 1% gain accuracy,

and have the industry’s widest differential voltage range in a 1 kV rated high voltage differential probe.

• Only 1 kV safety rated probe that

serves the full 600 V class requirement

• 1500 V differential range with

industry’s best overshoot

measurement capability (to 2000 Vpk)

• Industry’s best offset capability

(1500 V) when used with HDO Series

oscilloscopes

• Bandwidth rating up to 120 MHz

• 6 meter cable model available

(HVD3106-6M)

• Models available without accessories

for a lower cost (HVD310x-NOACC)

5 kV Class, 3-phase Electrical Apparatus

The HVD3605 probe is safety-rated for 6000 Vrms and 8485 V(DC + peak AC) for full coverage of 5 kV class apparatus. The

probe has ample 100 MHz of bandwidth, is standard with a 6 meter cable, is guaranteed to 1% gain accuracy, has excellent

CMRR, and has the industry’s widest differential voltage range.

• Only probe that permits AC Line,

DC Bus, and Drive/Inverter output

voltage probing through

4160 V apparatus ratings

• Industry’s best overshoot

measurement capability

(to 7600 Vpk)

• Industry’s best offset capability

(6000 V) when used with

HDO Series oscilloscopes

• Standard 6 meter cable

*Based on 50% overshoot condition

*Based on 25% overshoot condition

Sinusoidal AC

Line Input DC Bus

Voltage Drive / Inverter

Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) Output

Vrms or

Vac

Vpk-pk Vdc

Vpk (Rated) Vpk (with Overshoot)*

Line-Line Line-

Neutral Line-Line Line-

Neutral

400 1131 653 566 566 327 849 491

480 1358 784 679 679 392 1019 588

600 1697 980 849 849 490 1274 735

690 1952 1127 976 976 563 1464 845

Sinusoidal AC

Line Input DC Bus

Voltage Drive / Inverter

Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) Output

Vrms or

Vac

Vpk-pk Vdc

Vpk (Rated) Vpk (with Overshoot)*

Line-Line Line-

Neutral Line-Line Line-

Neutral

2400 6788 3920 3395 3395 1960 4244 2450

3300 9334 5388 4666 4666 2694 5833 3368

4160 11766 6794 5884 5884 3397 7355 4246

WORLD’S ONLY 2 KV SAFETY RATED MODEL

Solar PV Inverters

The HVD3206 probe is rated to 1500 Vdc (2000 V DC + peak AC). This makes the probe ideal for testing single-phase

or three-phase inverters or newer 1500 Vdc rated string-inverters (per IEC/EN 61010-031:2015). The HVD3206 has

the same excellent 1% gain accuracy, industry-leading CMRR, industry-best offset range, standard 2 meter cable (6

meter cable model available), and a guaranteed 2000 Vpk differential voltage range.

• Only 1500 Vdc safety rated probe per

IEC/EN 61010-031:2015

• Guaranteed 2000 Vpk differential

voltage range

• Industry’s best offset capability

(1500 V) when used with HDO Series

oscilloscopes

• Bandwidth rating up to 120 MHz

• 6 meter cable model available

(HVD3206-6M)

DC-DC Converters

High-power DC-DC converters can operate at substantial voltages, 500 Vdc or higher. The HVD310x models provide up to

1000 Vdc common-mode (HVD3206 models provide up to 1500 Vdc) and high precision (1% gain accuracy) DC voltage

measurements. Automatic switchable attenuation keeps the probe in the optimum measurement range. Multiple probes

can be used to understand complex device switching performance.

• Common mode range up to ±2000 V

(DC + peak AC) with HVD3206

• High precision - 1% accuracy

• Automatic gain switching for optimum

performance

*Based on 30% overshoot condition

Solar String DC

Bus Voltage Sinusoidal AC Output

Vdc

Vpk (Rated) Vpk (with Overshoot)*

Line-Line Line-

Neutral Line-Line Line-

Neutral

1000 849 490 1104 637

1500 849 490 1104 637

SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE AT LOWER VOLTAGES

120 V / 240 V Half-Bridge Circuit Topologies

Single-phase switch-mode power supplies and other devices utilizing half-bridge topologies need test and validation at

DC bus voltages up to 340 Vdc with up to 680 Vp-p on the input voltage. HVD310x probes are cost-effective solutions for

probing the wide range of high voltage signals present in these systems. “No Accessory (NOACC)” versions of these probes

permit additional cost savings. Use your existing accessories or purchase just the ones you want.

MOSFET/IGBT Devices

Upper-side Gate Drive Voltage Measurements

Typically from 3 to 20 volts and “floating” at up to the DC

Bus voltage. HVD Series probes can provide very good

results, but the HVFO High Voltage Fiber Optic probe

is optimized for the best upper-side gate drive voltage

measurements with 140 dB CMRR, reduced DUT loading,

and better pulse response.

Device Analysis

Conduction loss or Rds(on) measurements require a

voltage probing solution that has high CMRR, fast overdrive

recovery, voltage clamping (so the oscilloscope is not

overdriven), compensation flatness, gain/amplication to

see small signal details, and precise offset generation to

see the switching device’s turn-off performance. For this

type of analysis, the Teledyne LeCroy DA1855A Differential

Amplier is the best solution. It provides 100 MHz

bandwidth, excellent common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)

of 100,000:1 (typical), and overdrive recovery to within

100 mV from a 400 V input signal in less than 100 ns.

• High precision - 1% accuracy

• Automatic gain switching for optimum

performance

Input Voltage

(Vrms or Vac)Input Voltage

(Vpk-pk)DC Bus Voltage

(Vdc)Output PWM Voltage

(Vpk)

120 340 170 170

240 680 340 340

DA1855A

Differential Amplier

HVFO103

High Voltage Fiber

Optically-Isolated Probe

UNDERSTANDING HV DIFFERENTIAL PROBE RATINGS

AC line voltages and power electronics systems can operate at very high voltages, and all parts of the measurement

circuit are not necessarily connected to ground, requiring HV safety ratings. Additionally, a variety of terms may be used

to describe the same voltage. Below is a simple tutorial to help you understand the various types of voltage terms and

how they relate to each other. Understanding these voltage terms is necessary to ensure the correct probe selection.

Rectied AC (DC Bus/Link Voltage)

For three-phase inputs, the three Line-Neutral (L-N) AC

Line inputs are rectied and summed to provide a “stiff” DC

(bus/link) voltage for the input to an inverter subsection.

The example shown to the right is for a 600 Vrms system.

The Line-Neutral RMS voltages are 600V/√3, and each

Vpeak(L-N) is calculated as √2*Vrms. The DC bus voltage

after rectication and ltering is equal to √3*Vpeak(L-N), or

847 Vdc in this case.

Single-phase AC Line Input

Ratings are provided in Vrms (also referred to as Vac) referred

Line-Neutral. AC Line inputs are usually grounded and these

voltages can be assumed to have a 0V reference voltage.

Vpeak is calculated as √2*Vrms and Vpk-pk is calculated as

2*Vpeak. The example to the right is for a 120 Vrms rating.

Three-phase AC Line Input

Ratings are provided in Vrms (also referred to as Vac)

referred Line-Line (L-L), which can be converted in

magnitude to a Line-Neutral basis by dividing by √3.

Vpeak (L-L) is calculated √2*Vrms and Vpk-pk is calculated

as 2*Vpeak. The example on the left is for a 480 Vrms

three-phase rated system with signals shown as Line-Line.

Inverter or Drive H-Bridge or

Cascaded H-Bridge Outputs

The nominal peak voltage (+ or -) of the PWM signals

without accounting for signal overshoot is equal to the DC

bus voltage. The measured 0V differential voltage value is

not ground-referenced, and therefore a differential probe

suitably rated to the DC bus voltage is recommended. Note

that the +Vpeak and -Vpeak plus overshoot safety margin

(typically ~50%) is what the HV differential probe must

measure - Vpk-pk (2*Vpeak) will never occur in the circuit.

SPECIFICATIONS

HVD3102 HVD3106 HVD3106-6M

Bandwidth 25 MHz 120 MHz 80 MHz

Rise Time (10-90) 14 ns 2.9 ns 4.4 ns

Differential Voltage

Range (High Attenuation) 1500 V (DC + peak AC) from 7 to 500 V/div with up to 1500 V offset.

2000 V maximum typical measurable differential voltage before saturation

Differential Voltage

Range (Low Attenuation) 27.6 V (DC + peak AC) from 100 mV/div to 6.9 V/div with up to 150 V offset

Common Mode Voltage

Range ±1500 V (DC + peak AC), 1000 Vrms

Maximum Input Voltage

to Earth ±1500 Vpk (nominal, either input to ground)

Max Safe Input Voltage 1000 Vrms CAT III

Sensitivity 100 mV/div to

6.9V/div (100X)

7V/div to 500V/div (1000X)

100 mV/div to

6.9V/div (50X)

7V/div to 500V/div (500X)

100 mV/div to 6.9V/div (50X)

7V/div to 500V/div (500X)

Gain Accuracy 1% (LF, guaranteed)

Slew Rate 100 V/ns (maximum) 400 V/ns (maximum) 270 V/ns (maximum)

Attenuation 100x / 1000x 50x / 500x 50x / 500x

Input Impedance 10 MΩ || 2.5 pF (between inputs), 5 MΩ || 5.0 pF (either input to ground)

Input Coupling DC only

Output Coupling AC or DC coupling

Output Termination 1 MΩ

Interface ProBus

Input Lead Length 40 cm input lead length

Cable Length (input lead

to oscilloscope

connection)

2.25 m 6.8 m

Noise and Rejection

CMRR (Typical) DC - 60 Hz: 85 dB

1 MHz: 65 dB

5 MHz: 40 dB

20 MHz: 30 dB

DC - 60 Hz: 85 dB

1 MHz: 65 dB

5 MHz: 40 dB

20 MHz: 30 dB

100 MHz: 30 dB

DC - 60 Hz: 85 dB

1 MHz: 65 dB

5 MHz: 40 dB

20 MHz: 30 dB

80 MHz: 30 dB

Noise (Probe) 100X: <15 mVrms

1000X: <85 mVrms

(referred to input)

50X: <30 mVrms

500X: <150 mVrms

(referred to input)

50X: <30 mVrms

500X: <150 mVrms

(referred to input)

Environmental

Temperature (Operating) 0°C to 50°C

Temperature

(Non-Operating) -40°C to 70°C

Humidity (Operating) 5% to 80% RH (Non-Condensing) up to 30°C, decreasing linearly to 45% RH at 50°C

Humidity (Non-Operating) 5% to 95% RH (Non-Condensing), 75% RH above 30°C, 45% RH above 40°C

Altitude (Operating) 3000 m maximum

When used with clip accessories, 2000 m maximum

Altitude (Non-Operating) 10,000 m

Pollution Degree 2, Indoor use only

Certications

CE (LVD Directive

2006/95/EC) IEC/EN 61010-031:2015

CE (EMC Directive

2004/108/EC) IEC/EN 61326-1:2013

UL Listed UL 61010-031 (Second Edition)

cUL Listed CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-031-15

HVD3206 HVD3206-6M HVD3605

Bandwidth 120 MHz 80 MHz 100 MHz

Rise Time (10-90) 2.9 ns 4.4 ns 4.3 ns

Differential Voltage

Range (High Attenuation) 2000 V (DC + peak AC) from 7 to 500

V/div

with up to 1500V offset.

2000 V (DC + peak AC) from 7 to 500

V/div

with up to 1500V offset.

7000 V (DC + peak AC) from 28V/div to

2000 V/div

with up to 6000V offset.

(7600 V maximum measurable

differential voltage before saturation)

Differential Voltage

Range (Low Attenuation) 27.6 V (DC + peak AC) from 100 mV/div

to 6.9 V/div

with up to 150V offset.

27.6 V (DC + peak AC) from 100 mV/div

to 6.9 V/div

with up to 150V offset.

700 V (DC + peak AC) from 300mV/div

to 27.5 V/div

with up to 600V offset.

Common Mode Voltage

Range ±2000 V (DC + peak AC) ±2000 V (DC + peak AC) ±7600V (DC + peak AC), 6000 Vrms

Maximum Input Voltage

to Earth ±2000 Vpk

(nominal, either input to ground) ±2000 Vpk

(nominal, either input to ground) ±7600 Vpk

(nominal, either input to ground)

Max Safe Input Voltage 2000 V (DC + peak AC) CAT I *

1500 Vdc CAT III

1000 Vrms CAT III

2000 V (DC + peak AC) CAT I *

1500 Vdc CAT III

1000 Vrms CAT III

8485 V (DC + peak AC) CAT I *

6000 Vrms CAT I *

1500 Vdc CAT III

1000 Vrms CAT III

Sensitivity 100 mV/div to 6.9V/div (50X)

7V/div to 500V/div (500X) 100 mV/div to 6.9V/div (50X)

7V/div to 500V/div (500X) 300 mV/div to 27.5 V/div (200X)

28 V/div to 2000 V/div (2000X)

Gain Accuracy 1% (LF, guaranteed)

Slew Rate 400 V/ns (maximum) 270 V/ns (maximum) 1000 V/ns (typical)

Attenuation 50x / 500x 50x / 500x 200x / 2000x

Input Impedance 10 MΩ || 2.5 pF (between inputs)

5 MΩ || 5.0 pF (either input to ground) 10 MΩ || 2.5 pF (between inputs)

5 MΩ || 5.0 pF (either input to ground) 48 MΩ || 2.5 pF (between inputs)

24 MΩ || 5.0 pF (either input to ground)

Input Coupling DC only

Output Coupling AC or DC coupling

Output Termination 1 MΩ

Interface ProBus

Input Lead Length 40 cm input lead length

Cable Length (input lead

to oscilloscope

connection)

2.25 m 6.8 m 6.8 m

Noise and Rejection

CMRR (Typical) DC - 60 Hz: 85 dB

1 MHz: 65 dB

5 MHz: 40 dB

20 MHz: 30 dB

100 MHz: 30 dB

DC - 60 Hz: 85 dB

1 MHz: 65 dB

5 MHz: 40 dB

20 MHz: 30 dB

100 MHz: 30 dB

DC - 60 Hz: 85 dB

10 kHz: 70 dB

1 MHz: 64 dB (200x)

1 MHz: 50 dB (2000x)

10 MHz: 40 dB (200x)

10 MHz: 30 dB (2000x)

100 MHz: 30 dB

Noise (Probe) 50X: <30 mVrms

500X: <150 mVrms

(referred to input)

50X: <30 mVrms

500X: <150 mVrms

(referred to input)

200x: <65 mVrms

2000x: <320 mVrms

(typical, referred to input)

Environmental

Temperature (Operating) 0°C to 50°C

Temperature

(Non-Operating) -40°C to 70°C

Humidity (Operating) 5% to 80% RH (Non-Condensing) up to 30°C, decreasing linearly to 45% RH at 50°C

Humidity (Non-Operating) 5% to 95% RH (Non-Condensing), 75% RH above 30°C, 45% RH above 40°C

Altitude (Operating) 3000 m maximum

When used with clip accessories, 2000 m maximum

Altitude (Non-Operating) 10,000 m

Pollution Degree 2, Indoor use only

Certications

CE (LVD Directive

2006/95/EC) IEC/EN 61010-031:2015

CE (EMC Directive

2004/108/EC) IEC/EN 61326-1:2013

UL Listed UL 61010-031 (Second Edition)

cUL Listed CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-031-15

* CAT I per IEC/EN 61010-031/A1:2008. No Rated Measurement Category per IEC/EN 61010-031:2015.

SPECIFICATIONS

Product Description Product Code

1 kV, 25 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 2 m cable HVD3102

1 kV, 120 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 2 m cable HVD3106

1 kV, 80 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 6 m cable HVD3106-6M

1 kV, 25 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 2 m cable without tip Accessories HVD3102-NOACC

1 kV, 120 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 2 m cable without tip Accessories HVD3106-NOACC

2 kV, 120 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 2 m cable HVD3206

2 kV, 80 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 6 m cable HVD3206-6M

6 kV, 100 MHz High Voltage Differential Probe with 6 m cable HVD3605

High Voltage Replacement Accessories Kit (Includes 2 each, 1 Black, 1 Red):

Safety Alligator Clips, Plunger Pincer Clips, Plunger Hook Clips, Plunger Alligator Clips, Spade Terminals PK-HV-001

Product or brand names are trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective holders. hvd3000probes-ds-02may17

1-800-5-LeCroy

teledynelecroy.com

Local sales oces are located throughout the world.

Visit our website to nd the most convenient location.

Customer Service

Teledyne LeCroy oscilloscopes and probes are designed, built, and tested to ensure high reliability. In the unlikely event you experience difculties,

our digital oscilloscopes are fully warranted for three years and our probes are warranted for one year. This warranty includes:

• No charge for return shipping • Long-term 7-year support • Upgrade to latest software at no charge

ORDERING INFORMATION

HVD3206/3206-6M

High Voltage

Differential Probe

HVD3605

High Voltage

Differential Probe

HVD310X-NOACC

High Voltage

Differential Probe

PK-HVA-05

PK-HVA-01 PK-HVA-04

PK-HVA-03PK-HVA-02 PK-HVA-06 PK-HVA-07

PK-HVA-05

PK-HVA-01 PK-HVA-04

PK-HVA-03PK-HVA-02 PK-HVA-06 PK-HVA-07

HVD310X/310X-6M

High Voltage

Differential Probe

PK-HVA-05

PK-HVA-01 PK-HVA-04

PK-HVA-03PK-HVA-02 PK-HVA-06 PK-HVA-07

PK-HVA-05

PK-HVA-01 PK-HVA-04

PK-HVA-03PK-HVA-02 PK-HVA-06 PK-HVA-07

HVD3605

HVD310X / 310X-6M

HVD3206 / 3206-6M

HVD310X-NOACC

PK-HVA-01

Safety Alligator Clips

(Red/Black)

1000 V CAT III

PK-HVA-02

Plunger Pincer Clips

(Red/Black)

1000 V CAT II

PK-HVA-03

Plunger Hook Clips

(Red/Black)

1000 V CAT II

PK-HVA-04

Plunger Alligator Clips

(Red/Black)

1000 V CAT III

PK-HVA-05

Spade Terminals

(Red/Black)

1000 V CAT III

PK-HVA-06

6 KV Safety Alligator Clips

(Red/Black)

6000 V CAT I

PK-HVA-07

2 kV Plunger Alligator Clips

(Red/Black)

2000 V CAT I

HVD Probe Accessories