GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
1
1
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1
Features
GaN on Si HEMT D-Mode Amplifier
Suitable for linear and saturated applications
Broadband operation from 20 - 1500 MHz
28 V Operation
16 dB Gain @ 1 GHz
42% PAE @ 1 GHz
100% RF Tested
50 Ω Input / Output Matched
Lead-Free 4 mm 16-lead QFN plastic Package
RoHS* Compliant and 260°C Reflow Compatible
Description
The NPA1003QA is a wideband GaN power
amplifier optimized for 20 - 1500 MHz operation.
This amplifier has been designed for saturated and
linear operation with output levels to 5 W (37 dBm)
assembled in a lead-free 4 mm 16-lead QFN plastic
package.
The NPA1003QA is ideally suited for broadband
general purpose, test and measurement, defense
communications, land mobile radio and wireless
infrastructure.
Ordering Information
*Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, European Union Directive 2011/65/EU.
Part Number Package
NPA1003QA Bulk
NPA1003QA-SMBPPR sample
Functional Schematic
Pin No. Pin Name Function
1 N/C No Connection
2 RFIN / VG RF Input / Gate Voltage
3 RFIN / VG RF Input / Gate Voltage
4 N/C No Connection
5-8 N/C No Connection
9 N/C No Connection
10 RFOUT / VD RF Output / Drain Voltage
11 RFOUT / VD RF Output / Drain Voltage
12 N/C No Connection
13-16 N/C No Connection
17 Paddle2 Ground
Pin Designations1,2
1. All no connection pins may be left floating or grounded.
2. The exposed pad centered on the package bottom must be
connected to RF and DC ground. This path must also provide
a low thermal resistance heat path.
17
1
2
3
12
11
6
49
10
RFOUT / VD
RFOUT / VD
N/C
RFIN / VG
RFIN / VG
N/C
N/C N/C
Paddle
567 8
16 15 14 13
N/C N/C N/C N/C
N/C N/C N/C N/C
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
2
2
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For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
2
DC Electrical Specifications: TC = +25°C
RF Electrical Specifications: TC = +25°C , VDS = 28 V, IDQ = 100 mA
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units
Drain-Source Leakage Current VGS = -8 V, VDS = 100 V IDLK 2 mA
Gate-Source Leakage Current VGS = -8 V, VDS = 0 V IGLK 1 mA
Gate Threshold Voltage VDS = 28 V, ID = 2 mA VT -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 V
Gate Quiescent Voltage VDS = 28 V, ID = 88 mA VGSQ -2.1 -1.2 -0.3 V
On Resistance VDS = 2 V, ID = 15 mA RON 1.6 Ω
Maximum Drain Current VDS = 7 V pulsed, pulse width 300 µs ID, MAX. 1.5 A
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units
Small Signal Gain CW, 1000 MHz GSS 18 dB
Saturated Output Power CW, 1000 MHz PSAT 38.5 dBm
Drain Efficiency at Saturation CW, 1000 MHz ηSAT 50 %
Noise Figure CW, 1000 MHz NF 2.0 dB
Power Gain CW, 1000 MHz, POUT = 5 W GP 14 16 %
Power Added Efficiency CW, 1000 MHz, POUT = 5 W PAE 38 42 %
Ruggedness All phase angles VSWR=10:1, No Device Damage
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
3
3
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings3,4,5
3. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause permanent damage to this device.
4. MACOM does not recommend sustained operation near these survivability limits.
5. Operating at nominal conditions with TJ ≤ 180°C will ensure MTTF > 1 x 106 hours.
Handling Procedures
Please observe the following precautions to avoid
damage:
Static Sensitivity
Gallium Nitride Circuits are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD) and can be damaged by static
electricity. Proper ESD control techniques should
be used when handling these HBM Class 1A
devices.
Parameter Absolute Maximum
Drain Source Voltage, VDS 100 V
Gate Source Voltage, VGS -10 to 3 V
Gate Current, IG 4 mA
Junction Temperature, TJ +200°C
Operating Temperature -4C to +85°C
Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C
6. Junction temperature (TJ) measured using IR Microscopy. Case temperature measured using thermocouple
embedded in heat-sink.
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Typical Units
Thermal Resistance VDS = 28 V, TJ = 180 °C RJC 12 °C/W
Thermal Characteristics6
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
4
4
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4
Parts measured on evaluation board (20-mil thick
RO4350). The PCB’s electrical and thermal
ground is provided using a standard-plated densely
packed via hole array (see recommended via
pattern).
Matching is provided using a combination of
lumped elements and transmission lines as shown
in the simplified schematic above. Recommended
tuning solution component placement, transmission
lines, and details are shown on the next page.
Description
Turning the device ON
1. Set VGS to the pinch-off (VP), typically -5 V.
2. Turn on VDS to nominal voltage (28 V).
3. Increase VGS until the IDS current is reached.
4. Apply RF power to desired level.
Turning the device OFF
1. Turn the RF power off.
2. Decrease VGS down to VP.
3. Decrease VDS down to 0 V.
4. Turn off VGS.
Bias Sequencing
Recommended Via Pattern (All dimensions shown as inches)
Evaluation Board and Recommended Tuning Solution
20-1500 MHz Broadband Circuit
L1
0.9 mH
C1
10 mF
VGS VDS
NPA1003
C3
4.7 mF
L2
0.9 mH
C2
0.01 mF
C5
2400 pF
RFOUT
R1
49.9 W
R2
0 W
C4
2400 pF
RFIN
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
5
5
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Reference Value Tolerance Manufacturer Part Number
C1 10 µF 20% TDK C2012X5R1C106M085AC
C2 0.01 µF 5% AVX 06031C103JAT2A
C3 4.7 µF 10% TDK C5750X7R2A475K230KA
C4, C5 2400 pF - Dielectric Labs, Inc. C08BL242X-5UN-X0
R1 49.9 Ω 1% Panasonic ERJ-6ENF49R9V
R2 0 Ω - Panasonic ERJ-3GEY0R00V
L1, L2 0.9 µH 10% Coilcraft 1008AF-901XJLC
PCB Rogers RO4350, r=3.5, 0.020”
Parts list
Evaluation Board and Recommended Tuning Solution
20-1500 MHz Broadband Circuit
20 MIL RO4350 QFN 4 mm
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
6
6
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
6
Small Signal s-Parameters vs. Frequency
Power Added Efficiency vs. Frequency
Performance vs. Frequency at POUT = 37 dBm
Gain vs. Frequency
Typical Performance as measured in the broadband evaluation board:
CW, VDS = 28 V, IDQ = 100 mA (unless noted)
10
15
20
25
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
POUT = 27dBm
POUT = 36dBm
POUT = 37dBm
Gain (dB)
Frequency (GHz)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
POUT = 27dBm
POUT = 36dBm
POUT = 37dBm
Power Added Efficiency (%)
Frequency (GHz)
Power Added Efficiency vs. Frequency
at POUT = 37 dBm
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
s21
s11
s22
s21 (dB)
s11, s22 (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Gain vs. Frequency
at POUT = 37 dBm
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Gain
PAE
Gain (dB)
Power Added Efficiency (%)
Frequency (GHz)
10
20
30
40
50
60
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
Power Added Efficiency (%)
Frequency (GHz)
10
15
20
25
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
Gain (dB)
Frequency (GHz)
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
7
7
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Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
7
Power Added Efficiency vs. Output Power
Input Return Loss vs. Output Power
Gain vs. Output Power
Input Return Loss vs. Frequency at POUT = 37 dBm
Typical Performance as measured in the broadband evaluation board:
CW, VDS = 28 V, IDQ = 100 mA (unless noted)
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
Input Return Loss (dB)
Frequency (GHz)
10
15
20
25
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
100MHz
500MHz
900MHz
1.5GHz
Gain (dB)
POUT (dBm)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
100MHz
500MHz
900MHz
1.5GHz
Power Added Efficiency (%)
POUT (dBm)
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
100MHz
500MHz
900MHz
1.5GHz
Input Return Loss (dB)
POUT (dBm)
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
8
8
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For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
8
Gain vs. Output Power
at freq = 900 MHz
Power Added Efficiency vs. Output Power
at freq = 900 MHz
Quiescent VGS vs. Temperature
Typical Performance as measured in the broadband evaluation board:
CW, VDS = 28 V, IDQ = 100 mA (unless noted)
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
50mA
100mA
150mA
VGSQ (V)
Temperature (oC)
10
15
20
25
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
VDS = 15V
VDS = 20V
VDS = 28V
Gain (dB)
POUT (dBm)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
VDS = 15V
VDS = 20V
VDS = 28V
Power Added Efficiency (%)
POUT (dBm)
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
9
9
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
9
Typical 2-Tone Performance as measured in the broadband evaluation board:
1 MHz Tone Spacing, f = 500 MHz, VDS = 28 V, IDQ = 100 mA (unless noted)
2-Tone IMD3 vs. Output Power vs. Quiescent Current 2-Tone Gain vs. Output Power vs. Quiescent Current
2-Tone IMD vs. Tone Spacing
at POUT = 6 W-PEP, IDQ=6 mA
10
15
20
25
0.01 0.1 1 10
25mA
50mA
100mA
150mA
Gain (dB)
POUT (W-PEP)
-55
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
0.1 1 10
-IMD3
+IMD3
-IMD5
+IMD5
-IMD7
+IMD7
IMD (dBc)
POUT (W-PEP)
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
0.1 1 10 100
-IMD3
+IMD3
-IMD5
+IMD5
-IMD7
+IMD7
IMD (dBc)
Tone Spacing (MHz)
2-Tone IMD vs. Output Power
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
10
10
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For further information and support please visit:
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10
Meets JEDEC moisture sensitivity level 3 requirements.
Plating is 100% matte tin over copper.
Lead-Free 4 mm QFN 16-lead plastic package
All dimensions shown as inches [mm].
GaN Wideband Power Amplifier, 28 V, 5 W
20 - 1500 MHz
Rev. V1
NPA1003QA
11
11
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
11
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. All rights reserved.
Information in this document is provided in connection with M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc ("MACOM")
products. These materials are provided by MACOM as a service to its customers and may be used for
informational purposes only. Except as provided in MACOM's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products or
in any separate agreement related to this document, MACOM assumes no liability whatsoever. MACOM
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. MACOM may make changes to
specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. MACOM makes no commitment to update
the information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future
changes to its specifications and product descriptions. No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise,
to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF MACOM PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
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INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR
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WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THESE MATERIALS.
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