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Application Note 1531
ISL28005 Evaluation Board User’s Guide
Introduction
The ISL28005 evaluation board is a design platform
containing all the circuitry needed to characterize critical
performance parameters of the ISL28005 in either a high
side or low-side current sense application. The ISL28005
is available in fixed 100V/V, 50V/V, 20V/V gains.
Reference Documents
• ISL28005 Data Sheet, FN6973
Evaluation Board Schematic
The ISL2800XEVAL1Z evaluation board is configured
with either the ISL28005-100, ISL28005-50 or
ISL28005-20 device.
Figure 1 shows the basic application circuit and optional
protection components for the fixed gain parts. Figure 2
shows the complete schematic for the ISL2800XEVAL1Z
evaluation board.
Components shown in red in Figure 1 are optional
transient protection and not required for clean
environments. Note: The evaluation board comes
equipped with the transient protection devices.
Optional Transient Protection
For applications where the load and the power source are
permanently connected, transient protection is not
required and only an external current sense resistor (R3)
is needed.
For applications where fast transients can generate
voltage spikes that can overdrive the amplifier input and
drive the output of the amplifier into the rails, resulting in
a long overload recovery time. Common mode capacitors
C7, C9 and differential capacitor C8 are used to filter the
common mode and differential voltage spikes.
For switching applications or where fast transients are
caused by hot plugging the source or load, external
protection components may be needed. The external
current limiting resistor (R6) in Figure 1 will limit the
peak current through the internal ESD diodes to <20mA.
This condition can occur in applications that experience
high levels of in-rush current causing high peak voltages
that can damage the internal ESD diodes of the
ISL28005. If the current limiting resistor is required, it
needs to be placed on the RS- input (R6). Placing it on
the RS+ input side (R7) will result in a much larger error
voltage due to the ISL28005 taking its supply current
from the sense current in high-side applications.
For example:
Current limiting resistor R6 with a value of 100Ω will
provide protection for a 2V transient with the maximum
of 20mA flowing through the input while adding only an
additional 13µV (worst case over-temperature) of VOS as
shown in Equation 1. Note: Worst case over-temperature
input bias current on the RS- input is 130nA.
Current limiting resistor R7 with value of 100Ω will
provide the same transient protection, but with an error
voltage of 800µV. Note: Worst case over-temperature
input bias current on the RS+ input is 8µA as shown in
Equation 2.
R7 is a carry-over from our characterization board and
was used to measure input bias current. The evaluation
board is populated with a zero ohm resistor for R7.
Power Supplies
External power connections are made through the VS+
and Ground connections on the evaluation board.
Capacitors C2 and C4 perform two duties, de-coupling
the supplies and with R15, filtering of the power supply
noise. Anti-reverse diodes D1 and D3 protect the circuit
in the case of accidental polarity reversal of the supply.
Resistor R12 is used to connect ground to the fixed gain
parts.
ISL2800XEVAL1Z and BOM
Figure 3 shows the top view of the ISL2800XEVAL1Z
evaluation board. The evaluation board Bill Of Materials
is given in Table 1.
R6IRS-
×100Ω130nA×13μV== (EQ. 1)
R7IRS+
×100Ω8μA×800μV== (EQ. 2)
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2010. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
February 18, 2010
AN1531.0