Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
S10-OVERVIEW
2016.10.31
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Contents
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview..................................................................................3
1.1 Stratix 10 Family Variants....................................................................................... 4
1.1.1 Available Options........................................................................................ 6
1.2 Innovations in Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs..................................................................7
1.3 FPGA and SoC Features Summary............................................................................8
1.4 Stratix 10 Block Diagram....................................................................................... 11
1.5 Stratix 10 FPGA and SoC Family Plan......................................................................12
1.6 HyperFlex Core Architecture................................................................................... 14
1.7 Heterogeneous 3D SiP Transceiver Tiles................................................................... 16
1.8 Stratix 10 Transceivers......................................................................................... 17
1.8.1 PMA Features.......................................................................................... 18
1.8.2 PCS Features...........................................................................................19
1.9 PCI Express Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 Hard IP....................................................................20
1.10 Interlaken PCS Hard IP....................................................................................... 21
1.11 10G Ethernet Hard IP......................................................................................... 21
1.12 External Memory and General Purpose I/O............................................................ 21
1.13 Adaptive Logic Module (ALM)............................................................................... 23
1.14 Core Clocking.................................................................................................... 24
1.15 Fractional Synthesis PLLs and I/O PLLs..................................................................24
1.16 Internal Embedded Memory.................................................................................25
1.17 Variable Precision DSP Block................................................................................ 25
1.18 Hard Processor System (HPS).............................................................................. 28
1.18.1 Key Features of the Stratix 10 HPS........................................................... 29
1.19 Power Management............................................................................................ 32
1.20 Device Configuration and Secure Device Manager (SDM).......................................... 32
1.21 Device Security...................................................................................................34
1.22 Configuration via Protocol Using PCI Express...........................................................34
1.23 Partial and Dynamic Reconfiguration..................................................................... 35
1.24 Fast Forward Compile.......................................................................................... 35
1.25 Single Event Upset (SEU) Error Detection and Correction.........................................36
1.26 Document Revision History...................................................................................36
Contents
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
2
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Intel’s 14-nm Stratix® 10 GX FPGAs and SX SoCs deliver 2X the core performance and
up to 70% lower power over previous generation high-performance FPGAs.
Featuring several groundbreaking innovations, including the all new HyperFlex core
architecture, this device family enables you to meet the demand for ever-increasing
bandwidth and processing performance in your most advanced applications, while
meeting your power budget.
With an embedded hard processor system (HPS) based on a quad-core 64-bit ARM®
Cortex®-A53, the Stratix 10 SoC devices deliver power efficient, application-class
processing and allow designers to extend hardware virtualization into the FPGA fabric.
Stratix 10 SoC devices demonstrate Intel's commitment to high-performance SoCs
and extend Intel's leadership in programmable devices featuring an ARM-based
processor system.
Important innovations in Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs include:
All new HyperFlex core architecture delivering 2X the core performance compared
to previous generation high-performance FPGAs
Industry leading Intel 14-nm Tri-Gate (FinFET) technology
Heterogeneous 3D System-in-Package (SiP) technology
Monolithic core fabric with up to 5.5 million logic elements (LEs)
Up to 96 full duplex transceiver channels on heterogeneous 3D SiP transceiver
tiles
Transceiver data rates up to 28.3 Gbps chip-to-chip/module and backplane
performance
Embedded eSRAM (45 Mbit) and M20K (20 kbit) internal SRAM memory blocks
Fractional synthesis and ultra-low jitter LC tank based transmit phase locked loops
(PLLs)
Hard PCI Express® Gen3 x16 intellectual property (IP) blocks
Hard 10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-KR4 Forward Error Correction (FEC) in every
transceiver channel
Hard memory controllers and PHY supporting DDR4 rates up to 2666 Mbps per pin
Hard fixed-point and IEEE 754 compliant hard floating-point variable precision
digital signal processing (DSP) blocks with up to 10 TFLOPS compute performance
with a power efficiency of 80 GFLOPS per Watt
Quad-core 64-bit ARM Cortex-A53 embedded processor running up to 1.5 GHz in
SoC family variants
Programmable clock tree synthesis for flexible, low power, low skew clock trees
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
© 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Altera, Arria, Cyclone, Enpirion, MAX,
Megacore, NIOS, Quartus and Stratix words and logos are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the US and/or
other countries. Other marks and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Intel warrants performance
of its FPGA and semiconductor products to current specifications in accordance with Intel's standard warranty,
but reserves the right to make changes to any products and services at any time without notice. Intel assumes
no responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any information, product, or service
described herein except as expressly agreed to in writing by Intel. Intel customers are advised to obtain the
latest version of device specifications before relying on any published information and before placing orders for
products or services.
ISO
9001:2008
Registered
Dedicated secure device manager (SDM) for:
Enhanced device configuration and security
AES-256, SHA-256/384 and ECDSA-256/384 encrypt/decrypt accelerators and
authentication
Multi-factor authentication
Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) service and software programmable
device configuration capability
Comprehensive set of advanced power saving features delivering up to 70% lower
power compared to previous generation high-performance FPGAs
Non-destructive register state readback and writeback, to support ASIC
prototyping and other applications
With these capabilities, Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs are ideally suited for the most
demanding applications in diverse markets such as:
Compute and Storage—for custom servers, cloud computing and data center
acceleration
Networking—for Terabit, 400G and multi-100G bridging, aggregation, packet
processing and traffic management
Optical Transport Networks—for OTU4, 2xOTU4, 4xOTU4
Broadcast—for high-end studio distribution, headend encoding/decoding, edge
quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)
Military—for radar, electronic warfare, and secure communications
Medical—for diagnostic scanners and diagnostic imaging
Test and Measurement—for protocol and application testers
Wireless—for next-generation 5G networks
ASIC Prototyping—for designs that require the largest monolithic FPGA fabric
with the highest I/O count
1.1 Stratix 10 Family Variants
Stratix 10 devices are available in FPGA (GX) and SoC (SX) variants.
Stratix 10 GX devices deliver up to 1 GHz core fabric performance and contain up
to 5.5 million LEs in a monolithic fabric. They also feature up to 96 general
purpose transceivers on separate transceiver tiles, and 2666 Mbps DDR4 external
memory interface performance. The transceivers are capable of up to 28.3 Gbps
short reach and across the backplane. These devices are optimized for FPGA
applications that require the highest transceiver bandwidth and core fabric
performance, with the power efficiency of Intel’s industry-leading 14-nm Tri-Gate
process technology.
Stratix 10 SX devices have a feature set that is identical to Stratix 10 GX
devices, with the addition of an embedded quad-core 64-bit ARM Cortex A53 hard
processor system.
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
4
Common to all Stratix 10 family variants is a high-performance fabric based on the
new HyperFlex core architecture that includes additional Hyper-Registers throughout
the interconnect routing and at the inputs of all functional blocks. The core fabric also
contains an enhanced logic array utilizing Intel’s adaptive logic module (ALM) and a
rich set of high performance building blocks including:
eSRAM (45 Mbit) embedded memory blocks
M20K (20 kbit) embedded memory blocks
Variable precision DSP blocks with hard IEEE 754 compliant floating-point units
Fractional synthesis and integer PLLs
Hard memory controllers and PHY for external memory interfaces
General purpose IO cells
To clock these building blocks, Stratix 10 devices use programmable clock tree
synthesis, which uses dedicated clock tree routing to synthesize only those branches
of the clock trees required for the application. All devices support in-system, fine-
grained partial reconfiguration of the logic array, allowing logic to be added and
subtracted from the system while it is operating.
All family variants also contain high speed serial transceivers, containing both the
physical medium attachment (PMA) and the physical coding sublayer (PCS), which can
be used to implement a variety of industry standard and proprietary protocols. In
addition to the hard PCS, Stratix 10 devices contain multiple instantiations of PCI
Express hard IP that supports Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 rates in x1/x2/x4/x8/x16 lane
configurations, and hard 10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-KR4 FEC for every transceiver. The
hard PCS, FEC, and PCI Express IP free up valuable core logic resources, save power,
and increase your productivity.
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
5
1.1.1 Available Options
Figure 1. Sample Ordering Code and Available Options for Stratix 10 Devices
Family Signature
Transceiver Count
Transceiver
Speed Grade
Package Type
Package Code
Operating Temperature
FPGA Fabric
Speed Grade
Optional Suffix
Indicates specific device
options or shipment method
G : GX variant
28.3 Gbps transceivers
1S : Stratix 10
040
: 400K logic elements
U : 96
H : 24
N : 48
3
1 (fastest)
2
F : FineLine BGA (FBGA), 1.0 mm pitch
FBGA Package Type
35 : 1,152 pins, 35 mm x 35 mm
43 : 1,760 pins, 42.5 mm x 42.5 mm
48 : 2,112 pins, 47.5 mm x 47.5 mm
50 : 2,397 pins, 50 mm x 50 mm
53 : 2,597 pins, 52.5 mm x 52.5 mm
55 : 2,912 pins, 55 mm x 55 mm
I : Industrial (TJ = -40° C to 100° C)
E : Extended (TJ = 0° C to 100° C)
M : Military (TJ = -55° C to 125° C)
1 (fastest)
2
3
Power Option
V : Standard VID
L :
Low Power (Fixed Voltage)
RoHS
G : RoHS6
P: Leaded (1)
S<n> : Engineering sample
1S G F
280 N2V35 I 2S1G
Logic Density
Family Variant
X : Extreme Low Power (Fixed Voltage)
X : SX variant
ARM A53 processor
065 : 650K logic elements
085 : 850K logic elements
110 : 1,100K logic elements
165 : 1,650K logic elements
210 : 2,100K logic elements
250 : 2,500K logic elements
280 : 2,800K logic elements
450 : 4,500K logic elements
550 : 5,500K logic elements
L
SiP Code
L : L-Tile
H : H-Tile D : Low Power (VID)
Note:
1. Contact Intel for availability
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
6
1.2 Innovations in Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs
Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs deliver many significant improvements over the previous
generation high-performance Stratix V FPGAs.
Table 1. Key Features of Stratix 10 Devices Compared to Stratix V Devices
Feature Stratix V FPGAs Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs
Process technology 28-nm TSMC (planar
transistor)
14 nm Intel Tri-Gate (FinFET)
Hard processor core None Quad-core 64-bit ARM Cortex-A53
(SoC only)
Core architecture Conventional core architecture
with conventional interconnect
HyperFlex core architecture with
Hyper-Registers in the interconnect
Core performance 500 MHz 1 GHz
Power dissipation 1x As low as 0.3x
Logic density 952 KLE (monolithic) 5,500 KLE (monolithic)
Embedded memory (M20K) 52 Mbits 229 Mbits
18x19 multipliers 3,926
Note: Multiplier is 18x18 in
Stratix V devices.
11,520
Note: Multiplier is 18x19 in Stratix
10 devices.
Floating point DSP capability Up to 1 TFLOP, requires soft
floating point adder and
multiplier
Up to 10 TFLOPS, hard IEEE 754
compliant single precision floating
point adder and multiplier
Maximum transceivers 66 96
Maximum transceiver data rate (chip-to-
chip)
28.05 Gbps 17.4 Gbps L-Tile
28.3 Gbps H-Tile
Maximum transceiver data rate (backplane) 12.5 Gbps 12.5 Gbps L-Tile
28.3 Gbps H-Tile
Hard memory controller None DDR4 @ 1333 MHz/2666 Mbps
DDR3 @ 1067 MHz/2133 Mbps
Hard protocol IP PCIe Gen3 x8 (up to 4
instances)
PCIe Gen3 x16 (up to 4 instances)
SR-IOV (4 physical functions / 2k
virtual functions) on H-Tile devices
10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-KR4 FEC
Core clocking and PLLs Global, quadrant and regional
clocks supported by fractional-
synthesis fPLLs
Programmable clock tree synthesis
supported by fractional synthesis
fPLLs and integer IO PLLs
Register state readback and writeback Not available Non-destructive register state
readback and writeback for ASIC
prototyping and other applications
These innovations result in the following improvements:
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
7
Improved Core Logic Performance: The HyperFlex core architecture combined
with Intel’s 14-nm Tri-Gate technology allows Stratix 10 devices to achieve 2X the
core performance compared to the previous generation
Lower Power: Stratix 10 devices use up to 70% lower power compared to the
previous generation, enabled by 14-nm Intel Tri-Gate technology, the HyperFlex
core architecture, and optional power saving features built into the architecture
Higher Density: Stratix 10 devices offer over five times the level of integration,
with up to 5,500K logic elements (LEs) in a monolithic fabric, over 229 Mbits of
embedded memory blocks (M20K), and 11,520 18x19 multipliers
Embedded Processing: Stratix 10 SoCs feature a Quad-Core 64-bit ARM Cortex-
A53 processor optimized for power efficiency and software compatible with
previous generation Arria and Cyclone SoC devices
Improved Transceiver Performance: With up to 96 transceiver channels
implemented in heterogeneous 3D SiP transceiver tiles, Stratix 10 GX and SX
devices support data rates up to 28.3 Gbps chip-to-chip and 28.3 Gbps across the
backplane with signal conditioning circuits capable of equalizing over 30 dB of
system loss
Improved DSP Performance: The variable precision DSP block in Stratix 10
devices features hard fixed and floating point capability, with up to 10 TeraFLOPS
IEEE754 single-precision floating point performance
Additional Hard IP: Stratix 10 devices include many more hard IP blocks than
previous generation devices, with a hard memory controller included in each bank
of 48 general purpose IOs, a hard PCIe Gen3 x16 full protocol stack in each
transceiver tile, and a hard 10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-KR4 FEC in every transceiver
channel
Enhanced Core Clocking: Stratix 10 devices feature programmable clock tree
synthesis; clock trees are only synthesized where needed, increasing the flexibility
and reducing the power dissipation of the clocking solution
Additional Core PLLs: The core fabric in Stratix 10 devices is supported by both
integer IO PLLs and fractional synthesis fPLLs, resulting in a greater total number
of PLLs available than the previous generation
1.3 FPGA and SoC Features Summary
Table 2. Stratix 10 FPGA and SoC Common Device Features
Feature Description
Technology 14-nm Intel Tri-Gate (FinFET) process technology
SmartVoltage ID (VID) controlled standard VCC option
0.8 V and 0.85 V optional VCC core voltage
Low power serial
transceivers
Up to 96 total transceivers available
Continuous operating range of 1 Gbps to 28.3 Gbps for Stratix 10 GX/SX devices
Backplane support up to 28.3 Gbps for Stratix 10 GX/SX devices
Extended range down to 125 Mbps with oversampling
ATX transmit PLLs with user-configurable fractional synthesis capability
XFP, SFP+, QSFP/QSFP28, CFP/CFP2/CFP4 optical module support
Adaptive linear and decision feedback equalization
Transmit pre-emphasis and de-emphasis
Dynamic partial reconfiguration of individual transceiver channels
On-chip instrumentation (EyeQ non-intrusive data eye monitoring)
continued...
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
8
Feature Description
General purpose I/Os Up to 1640 total GPIO available
1.6 Gbps LVDS—every pair can be configured as an input or output
1333 MHz/2666 Mbps DDR4 external memory interface
1067 MHz/2133 Mbps DDR3 external memory interface
1.2 V to 3.0 V single-ended LVCMOS/LVTTL interfacing
On-chip termination (OCT)
Embedded hard IP PCIe Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 complete protocol stack, x1/x2/x4/x8/x16 end point and root
port
DDR4/DDR3/LPDDR3 hard memory controller (RLDRAM3/QDR II+/QDR IV using soft
memory controller)
Multiple hard IP instantiations in each device
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
Transceiver hard IP 10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-KR4 Forward Error Correction (FEC)
10G Ethernet PCS
PCI Express PIPE interface
Interlaken PCS
Gigabit Ethernet PCS
Deterministic latency support for Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) PCS
Fast lock-time support for Gigabit Passive Optical Networking (GPON) PCS
8B/10B, 64B/66B, 64B/67B encoders and decoders
Custom mode support for proprietary protocols
Power management SmartVoltage ID controlled standard VCC option
Low static power device options
Quartus® Prime Pro Edition integrated PowerPlay power analysis
High performance monolithic
core fabric
HyperFlex core architecture with Hyper-Registers throughout the interconnect routing
and at the inputs of all functional blocks
Monolithic fabric minimizes compile times and increases logic utilization
Enhanced adaptive logic module (ALM)
Improved multi-track routing architecture reduces congestion and improves compile
times
Hierarchical core clocking architecture with programmable clock tree synthesis
Fine-grained partial reconfiguration
Internal memory blocks eSRAM - 45-Mbit with hard ECC support
M20K—20-Kbit with hard ECC support
MLAB—640-bit distributed LUTRAM
Variable precision DSP
blocks
IEEE 754-compliant hard single-precision floating point capability
Supports signal processing with precision ranging from 18x19 up to 54x54
Native 27x27 and 18x19 multiply modes
64-bit accumulator and cascade for systolic FIRs
Internal coefficient memory banks
Pre-adder/subtractor improves efficiency
Additional pipeline register increases performance and reduces power
Phase locked loops (PLL) Fractional synthesis PLLs (fPLL) support both fractional and integer modes
Fractional mode with third-order delta-sigma modulation
Precision frequency synthesis
Integer PLLs adjacent to general purpose I/Os, support external memory, and LVDS
interfaces, clock delay compensation, zero delay buffering
continued...
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
9
Feature Description
Core clock networks 1 GHz fabric clocking
667 MHz external memory interface clocking, supports 2666 Mbps DDR4 interface
800 MHz LVDS interface clocking, supports 1600 Mbps LVDS interface
Programmable clock tree synthesis, backwards compatible with global, regional and
peripheral clock networks
Clocks only synthesized where needed, to minimize dynamic power
Configuration Dedicated Secure Device Manager
Software programmable device configuration
Serial and parallel flash interface
Configuration via protocol (CvP) using PCI Express Gen1/Gen2/Gen3
Fine-grained partial reconfiguration of core fabric
Dynamic reconfiguration of transceivers and PLLs
Comprehensive set of security features including AES-256, SHA-256/384, and
ECDSA-256/384 accelerators, and multi-factor authentication
Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) service
Packaging Intel Embedded Multi-die Interconnect Bridge (EMIB) packaging technology
Multiple devices with identical package footprints allows seamless migration across
different device densities
1.0 mm ball-pitch FBGA packaging
Lead and lead-free package options
Software and tools Quartus Prime Pro Edition design suite with new Spectra-Q engine and Hyper-Aware
design flow
Fast Forward compiler to allow HyperFlex architecture performance exploration
Transceiver toolkit
Qsys system integration tool
DSP Builder advanced blockset
OpenCL support
SoC Embedded Design Suite (EDS)
Table 3. Stratix 10 SoC Specific Device Features
SoC Subsystem Feature Description
Hard Processor
System
Multi-processor unit (MPU) core Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 MPCore processor with ARM
CoreSight debug and trace technology
Scalar floating-point unit supporting single and double
precision
ARM NEON media processing engine for each processor
System Controllers System Memory Management Unit (SMMU)
Cache Coherency Unit (CCU)
Layer 1 Cache 32 KB L1 instruction cache with parity
32 KB L1 data cache with ECC
Layer 2 Cache 1 MB Shared L2 Cache with ECC
On-Chip Memory 256 KB On-Chip RAM
Direct memory access (DMA) controller 8-Channel DMA
Ethernet media access controller
(EMAC)
Three 10/100/1000 EMAC with integrated DMA
USB On-The-Go controller (OTG) 2 USB OTG with integrated DMA
UART controller 2 UART 16550 compatible
continued...
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
10
SoC Subsystem Feature Description
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
controller
4 SPI
I2C controller 5 I2C controllers
SD/SDIO/MMC controller 1 eMMC version 4.5 with DMA and CE-ATA support
SD, including eSD, version 3.0
SDIO, including eSDIO, verion 3.0
CE-ATA - version 1.1
NAND flash controller 1 ONFI 1.0, 8- and 16-bit support
General-purpose I/O (GPIO) Maximum of 48 software programmable GPIO
Timers 4 general-purpose timers
4 watchdog timers
Secure Device
Manager
Security Secure boot
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and authentication
(SHA/ECDSA)
External
Memory
Interface
External Memory Interface Hard Memory Controller with DDR4 and DDR3, and
LPDDR3
1.4 Stratix 10 Block Diagram
Figure 2. Stratix 10 FPGA and SoC Architecture Block Diagram
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Variable-Precision, Hard Floating-Point DSP Blocks
M20K Embedded Memory Blocks
Hard Memory Controllers, I/O PLLs General-Purpose I/O Cells, LVDS
HyperFlex Core Logic Fabric
HPS
Variable-Precision, Hard Floating-Point DSP Blocks
M20K Embedded Memory Blocks
HyperFlex Core Logic Fabric
SDM
Hard Memory Controllers, I/O PLLs General-Purpose I/O Cells, LVDS
Variable-Precision, Hard Floating-Point DSP Blocks
M20K Embedded Memory Blocks
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Package Substrate
HPS: Quad ARM Cortex-A53 Hard Processor System
SDM: Secure Device Manager
EMIB: Embedded Multi-Die Interconnect Bridge
HyperFlex Core Logic Fabric
HyperFlex Core Logic Fabric
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
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11
1.5 Stratix 10 FPGA and SoC Family Plan
Table 4. Stratix 10 GX/SX FPGA and SoC Family Plan—FPGA Core (part 1)
Stratix 10
GX/SX
Device
Name
Logic Ele-
ments (KLE)
eSRAM
Blocks
eSRAM
Mbits
M20K
Blocks
M20K
Mbits
MLAB
Counts
MLAB
Mbits
18x19
Multi-
pliers 1
GX 400/
SX 400
378 1,537 30 3,204 2 1,296
GX 650/
SX 650
612 2,489 49 5,184 3 2,304
GX 850/
SX 850
841 1 45 3,477 68 7,124 4 4,032
GX 1100/
SX 1100
1,092 1 45 4,401 86 9,540 6 5,040
GX 1650/
SX 1650
1,624 2 90 5,851 114 13,764 8 6,290
GX 2100/
SX 2100
2,005 2 90 6,501 127 17,316 11 7,488
GX 2500/
SX 2500
2,422 9,963 195 20,529 13 10,022
GX 2800/
SX 2800
2,753 11,721 229 23,796 15 11,520
GX 4500/
SX 4500
4,463 7,033 137 37,821 23 3,960
GX 5500/
SX 5500
5,510 7,033 137 47,700 29 3,960
Table 5. Stratix 10 GX/SX FPGA and SoC Family Plan—Interconnects, PLLs and Hard
IP (part 2)
Stratix 10 GX/SX
Device Name
Interconnects PLLs Hard IP
Maximum GPIOs Maximum XCVR fPLLs I/O PLLs PCIe Hard IP
Blocks
GX 400/
SX 400 392 24 8 8 1
GX 650/
SX 650 400 48 16 8 2
GX 850/
SX 850 736 48 16 15 2
GX 1100/
SX 1100 736 48 16 15 2
continued...
1 The number of 27x27 multipliers is one-half the number of 18x19 multipliers.
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
12
Stratix 10 GX/SX
Device Name
Interconnects PLLs Hard IP
Maximum GPIOs Maximum XCVR fPLLs I/O PLLs PCIe Hard IP
Blocks
GX 1650/
SX 1650 704 96 32 14 4
GX 2100/
SX 2100 704 96 32 14 4
GX 2500/
SX 2500 1160 96 32 24 4
GX 2800/
SX 2800 1160 96 32 24 4
GX 4500/
SX 4500 1640 24 8 34 1
GX 5500/
SX 5500 1640 24 8 34 1
Table 6. Stratix 10 GX/SX FPGA and SoC Family Package Plan, part 1
Cell legend: General Purpose I/Os, High-Voltage I/Os, LVDS Pairs, Transceivers 2 3 4 5 6 7
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device
Name
F1152
HF35
(35x35 mm2)
F1760
NF43
(42.5x42.5 mm2)
F1760
NF43
(42.5x42.5 mm2)
GX 400/
SX 400
392, 8, 192, 24
GX 650/
SX 650
392, 8, 192, 24 400, 16, 192, 48
GX 850/
SX 850
688, 16, 336, 48
GX 1100/
SX 1100
688, 16, 336, 48
GX 1650/
SX 1650
688, 16, 336, 48
GX 2100/ 688, 16, 336, 48
continued...
2 All packages are ball grid arrays with 1.0 mm pitch.
3 High-Voltage I/O pins are used for 3 V and 2.5 V interfacing.
4 Each LVDS pair can be configured as either a differential input or a differential output.
5 High-Voltage I/O pins and LVDS pairs are included in the General Purpose I/O count.
Transceivers are counted separately.
6 Each package column offers pin migration (common circuit board footprint) for all devices in the
column.
7 Stratix 10 GX devices are pin migratable with Stratix 10 SX devices in the same package.
1 Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device Overview
13
Stratix 10 GX/SX Device
Name
F1152
HF35
(35x35 mm2)
F1760
NF43
(42.5x42.5 mm2)
F1760
NF43
(42.5x42.5 mm2)
SX 2100
GX 2500/
SX 2500
688, 16, 336, 48
GX 2800/
SX 2800
688, 16, 336, 48
GX 4500/
SX 4500
GX 5500/
SX 5500
Table 7. Stratix 10 GX/SX FPGA and SoC Family Package Plan, part 2
Cell legend: General Purpose I/Os, High-Voltage I/Os, LVDS Pairs, Transceivers 2 3 4 5 6 7
Stratix 10 GX/SX
Device Name
F2112
NF48
(47.5x47.5 mm2)
F2397
UF50
(50x50 mm2)
F2912
HF55
(55x55 mm2)
GX 400/
SX 400
GX 650/
SX 650
GX 850/
SX 850
736, 16, 360, 48
GX 1100/
SX 1100
736, 16, 360, 48
GX 1650/
SX 1650
704, 32, 336, 96
GX 2100/
SX 2100
704, 32, 336, 96
GX 2500/
SX 2500
704, 32, 336, 96 1160, 8, 576, 24
GX 2800/
SX 2800
704, 32, 336, 96 1160, 8, 576, 24
GX 4500/
SX 4500
1640, 8, 816, 24
GX 5500/
SX 5500
1640, 8, 816, 24
1.6 HyperFlex Core Architecture
Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs are based on a monolithic core fabric featuring the new
HyperFlex core architecture. The HyperFlex core architecture delivers 2X the clock
frequency performance and up to 70% lower power compared to previous generation
high-end FPGAs. Along with this performance breakthrough, the HyperFlex core
architecture delivers a number of advantages including:
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Higher Throughput—Leverages 2X core clock frequency performance to obtain
throughput breakthroughs
Improved Power Efficiency—Uses reduced IP size, enabled by HyperFlex, to
consolidate designs which previously spanned multiple devices into a single
device, thereby reducing power by up to 70% versus previous generation devices
Greater Design Functionality—Uses faster clock frequency to reduce bus widths
and reduce IP size, freeing up additional FPGA resources to add greater
functionality
Increased Designer Productivity—Boosts performance with less routing
congestion and fewer design iterations using Hyper-Aware design tools, obtaining
greater timing margin for more rapid timing closure
In addition to the traditional user registers found in the Adaptive Logic Modules (ALM),
the HyperFlex core architecture introduces additional bypassable registers everywhere
throughout the fabric of the FPGA. These additional registers, called Hyper-Registers
are available on every interconnect routing segment and at the inputs of all functional
blocks.
Figure 3. Bypassable Hyper-Register
clk CRAM
Config
CRAM
Config
CRAM
Config
Interconnect
Interconnect
Stratix 10 HyperFlex
Routing Multiplexer
(with Hyper-Register)
Conventional
Routing Multiplexer
The Hyper-Registers enable the following key design techniques to achieve the 2X core
performance increases:
Fine grain Hyper-Retiming to eliminate critical paths
Zero latency Hyper-Pipelining to eliminate routing delays
Flexible Hyper-Optimization for best-in-class performance
By implementing these techniques in your design, the Hyper-Aware design tools
automatically make use of the Hyper-Registers to achieve maximum core clock
frequency.
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Figure 4. HyperFlex Core Architecture
ALM ALM ALM
ALM ALM ALM
ALM ALM ALM
New Hyper-Registers throughout the core fabric
1.7 Heterogeneous 3D SiP Transceiver Tiles
Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs feature power efficient, high bandwidth, low latency
transceivers. The transceivers are implemented on heterogeneous 3D System-in-
Package (SiP) transceiver tiles, each containing 24 full-duplex transceiver channels. In
addition to providing a high-performance transceiver solution to meet current
connectivity needs, this allows for future flexibility and scalability as data rates,
modulation schemes, and protocol IPs evolve.
Figure 5. Monolithic Core Fabric and Heterogeneous 3D SiP Transceiver Tiles
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
Package Substrate
EMIBEMIBEMIB
EMIBEMIBEMIB
Core Fabric
Each transceiver tile contains:
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24 full-duplex transceiver channels (PMA and PCS)
Reference clock distribution network
Transmit PLLs
High-speed clocking and bonding networks
One instance of PCI Express hard IP
Figure 6. Heterogeneous 3D SiP Transceiver Tile Architecture
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver Tile
(24 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 Hard IP
EMIB
Transceiver
Bank
(6 Channels)
Transceiver PLLs, RX, and TX CLocks
Transceiver
Bank
(6 Channels)
Transceiver
Bank
(6 Channels)
Transceiver
Bank
(6 Channels)
PCIe Gen3 x16 Hard IP
Transceiver Bonding
Transceiver Reference Clock
1.8 Stratix 10 Transceivers
Stratix 10 devices offer up to 96 total full-duplex transceiver channels. These channels
provide continuous data rates from 1 Gbps to 28.3 Gbps for chip-to-chip, chip-to-
module, and backplane applications. In each device,two thirds of the transceivers can
be configured up to the maximum data rate of 28.3 Gbps to drive 100G interfaces and
C form-factor pluggable CFP2/CFP4 optical modules. For longer-reach backplane
driving applications, advanced adaptive equalization circuits are used to equalize over
30 dB of system loss.
All transceiver channels feature a dedicated Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) and a
hardened Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS).
The PMA provides primary interfacing capabilities to physical channels.
The PCS typically handles encoding/decoding, word alignment, and other pre-
processing functions before transferring data to the FPGA core fabric.
Within each transceiver tile, the transceivers are arranged in four banks of six PMA-
PCS groups. A wide variety of bonded and non-bonded data rate configurations are
possible within each bank, and within each tile, using a highly configurable clock
distribution network.
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1.8.1 PMA Features
PMA channels are comprised of transmitter (TX), receiver (RX), and high speed
clocking resources.
Stratix 10 device features provide exceptional signal integrity at data rates up to 28.3
Gbps. Clocking options include ultra-low jitter LC tank-based (ATX) PLLs with optional
fractional synthesis capability, channel PLLs operating as clock multiplier units (CMUs),
and fractional synthesis PLLs (fPLLs).
ATX PLL—can be configured in integer mode, or optionally, in a new fractional
synthesis mode. Each ATX PLL spans the full frequency range of the supported
data rate range providing a stable, flexible clock source with the lowest jitter.
CMU PLL—when not being used as a transceiver, select PMA channels can be
configured as channel PLLs operating as CMUs to provide an additional master
clock source within the transceiver bank.
fPLL—In addition, dedicated fPLLs are available with precision frequency synthesis
capabilities. fPLLs can be used to synthesize multiple clock frequencies from a
single reference clock source and replace multiple reference oscillators for multi-
protocol and multi-rate applications.
On the receiver side, each PMA has an independent channel PLL that allows analog
tracking for clock-data recovery. Each PMA also has advanced equalization circuits that
compensate for transmission losses across a wide frequency spectrum.
Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)—to optimize the receiver's dynamic range
Continuous Time Linear Equalizer (CTLE)—to compensate for channel losses
with lowest power dissipation
Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE)—to provide additional equalization
capability on backplanes even in the presence of crosstalk and reflections
On-Die Instrumentation (ODI)—to provide on-chip eye monitoring capabilities
(EyeQ). This capability helps to optimize link equalization parameters during board
bring-up and supports in-system link diagnostics and equalization margin testing
Figure 7. Stratix 10 Receiver Block Features
VGA CDR
DFE EyeQ
CTLE
Adaptive Parametric Tuning Engine
Deserializer
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All link equalization parameters feature automatic adaptation using the new Advanced
Digital Adaptive Parametric Tuning (ADAPT) circuit. This circuit is used to dynamically
set DFE tap weights, adjust CTLE parameters, and optimize VGA gain and threshold
voltage. Finally, optimal and consistent signal integrity is ensured by using the new
hardened Precision Signal Integrity Calibration Engine (PreSICE) to automatically
calibrate all transceiver circuit blocks on power-up. This gives the most link margin
and ensures robust, reliable, and error-free operation.
Table 8. Transceiver PMA Features
Feature Capability
Chip-to-Chip Data Rates 1 Gbps 8 to 28.3 Gbps (Stratix 10 GX/SX devices)
Backplane Support Drive backplanes at data rates up to 28.3 Gbps, including 10GBASE-KR compliance
Optical Module Support SFP+/SFP, XFP, CXP, QSFP/QSFP28, CFP/CFP2/CFP4
Cable Driving Support SFP+ Direct Attach, PCI Express over cable, eSATA
Transmit Pre-Emphasis 5-tap transmit pre-emphasis and de-emphasis to compensate for system channel loss
Continuous Time Linear
Equalizer (CTLE)
Dual mode, high-gain, and high-data rate, linear receive equalization to compensate for
system channel loss
Decision Feedback Equalizer
(DFE)
15 fixed tap DFE to equalize backplane channel loss in the presence of crosstalk and noisy
environments
Advanced Digital Adaptive
Parametric Tuning (ADAPT)
Fully digital adaptation engine to automatically adjust all link equalization parameters—
including CTLE, DFE, and VGA blocks—that provide optimal link margin without intervention
from user logic
Precision Signal Integrity
Calibration Engine (PreSICE)
Hardened calibration controller to quickly calibrate all transceiver control parameters on
power-up, which provides the optimal signal integrity and jitter performance
ATX Transmit PLLs Low jitter ATX (inductor-capacitor) transmit PLLs with continuous tuning range to cover a
wide range of standard and proprietary protocols, with optional fractional frequency
synthesis capability
Fractional PLLs On-chip fractional frequency synthesizers to replace on-board crystal oscillators and reduce
system cost
Digitally Assisted Analog
CDR
Superior jitter tolerance with fast lock time
On-Die Instrumentation—
EyeQ and Jitter Margin Tool
Simplify board bring-up, debug, and diagnostics with non-intrusive, high-resolution eye
monitoring (EyeQ). Also inject jitter from transmitter to test link margin in system.
Dynamic Reconfiguration Allows for independent control of each transceiver channel Avalon memory-mapped
interface for the most transceiver flexibility.
Multiple PCS-PMA and PCS-
Core to FPGA fabric interface
widths
8-, 10-, 16-, 20-, 32-, 40-, or 64-bit interface widths for flexibility of deserialization width,
encoding, and reduced latency
1.8.2 PCS Features
Stratix 10 PMA channels interface with core logic through configurable and bypassable
PCS interface layers.
The PCS contains multiple gearbox implementations to decouple the PMA and PCS
interface widths. This feature provides the flexibility to implement a wide range of
applications with 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, or 64-bit interface width between each
transceiver and the core logic.
8 Stratix 10 transceivers can support data rates below 1 Gbps with over sampling.
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The PCS also contains hard IP to support a variety of standard and proprietary
protocols across a wide range of data rates and encoding schemes. The Standard PCS
mode provides support for 8B/10B encoded applications up to 12.5 Gbps. The
Enhanced PCS mode supports 64B/66B and 64B/67B encoded applications up to 17.4
Gbps. The enhanced PCS mode also includes an integrated 10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-
KR4 Forward Error Correction (FEC) circuit. For highly customized implementations, a
PCS Direct mode provides an interface up to 64 bits wide to allow for custom encoding
and support for data rates up to 28.3 Gbps.
For more information about the PCS-Core interface or the double rate transfer mode,
refer to the Stratix 10 Transceiver PHY User Guide.
Table 9. Transceiver PCS Features
PCS Protocol
Support
Data Rate
(Gbps)
Transmitter Data Path Receiver Data Path
Standard PCS 1 to 12.5 Phase compensation FIFO, byte
serializer, 8B/10B encoder, bit-slipper,
channel bonding
Rate match FIFO, word-aligner, 8B/10B
decoder, byte deserializer, byte
ordering
PCI Express
Gen1/Gen2 x1,
x2, x4, x8, x16
2.5 and 5.0 Same as Standard PCS plus PIPE 2.0
interface to core
Same as Standard PCS plus PIPE 2.0
interface to core
PCI Express Gen3
x1, x2, x4, x8,
x16
8.0 Phase compensation FIFO, byte
serializer, encoder, scrambler, bit-
slipper, gear box, channel bonding, and
PIPE 3.0 interface to core, auto speed
negotiation
Rate match FIFO (0-600 ppm mode),
word-aligner, decoder, descrambler,
phase compensation FIFO, block sync,
byte deserializer, byte ordering, PIPE
3.0 interface to core, auto speed
negotiation
CPRI 0.6144 to 9.8 Same as Standard PCS plus
deterministic latency serialization
Same as Standard PCS plus
deterministic latency deserialization
Enhanced PCS 2.5 to 17.4 FIFO, channel bonding, bit-slipper, and
gear box
FIFO, block sync, bit-slipper, and gear
box
10GBASE-R 10.3125 FIFO, 64B/66B encoder, scrambler,
FEC, and gear box
FIFO, 64B/66B decoder, descrambler,
block sync, FEC, and gear box
Interlaken 4.9 to 17.4 FIFO, channel bonding, frame
generator, CRC-32 generator,
scrambler, disparity generator, bit-
slipper, and gear box
FIFO, CRC-32 checker, frame sync,
descrambler, disparity checker, block
sync, and gear box
SFI-S/SFI-5.2 11.3 FIFO, channel bonding, bit-slipper, and
gear box
FIFO, bit-slipper, and gear box
IEEE 1588 1.25 to 10.3125 FIFO (fixed latency), 64B/66B encoder,
scrambler, and gear box
FIFO (fixed latency), 64B/66B decoder,
descrambler, block sync, and gear box
SDI up to 12.5 FIFO and gear box FIFO, bit-slipper, and gear box
GigE 1.25 Same as Standard PCS plus GigE state
machine
Same as Standard PCS plus GigE state
machine
PCS Direct up to 28.3 Custom Custom
1.9 PCI Express Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 Hard IP
Stratix 10 devices contain embedded PCI Express hard IP designed for performance,
ease-of-use, increased functionality, and designer productivity.
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The PCI Express hard IP consists of the PHY, Data Link, and Transaction layers. It also
supports PCI Express Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 end point and root port, in x1/x2/x4/x8/x16
lane configurations. The PCI Express hard IP is capable of operating independently
from the core logic (autonomous mode). This feature allows the PCI Express link to
power up and complete link training in less than 100 ms, while the rest of the device
is still in the process of being configured. The hard IP also provides added
functionality, which makes it easier to support emerging features such as Single Root
I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) and optional protocol extensions.
Note: The x16 lane configuration is not available on all transceiver tile types.
The PCI Express hard IP has improved end-to-end data path protection using Error
Checking and Correction (ECC). In addition, the hard IP supports configuration of the
device via protocol (CvP) across the PCI Express bus at Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 rates.
1.10 Interlaken PCS Hard IP
Stratix 10 devices have integrated Interlaken PCS hard IP supporting rates up to 17.4
Gbps per lane.
The Interlaken PCS hard IP is based on the proven functionality of the PCS developed
for Intel’s previous generation FPGAs, which has demonstrated interoperability with
Interlaken ASSP vendors and third-party IP suppliers. The Interlaken PCS hard IP is
present in every transceiver channel in Stratix 10 devices.
1.11 10G Ethernet Hard IP
Stratix 10 devices include IEEE 802.3 10-Gbps Ethernet (10GbE) compliant 10GBASE-
R PCS and PMA hard IP. The scalable 10GbE hard IP supports multiple independent
10GbE ports while using a single PLL for all the 10GBASE-R PCS instantiations, which
saves on core logic resources and clock networks.
The integrated serial transceivers simplify multi-port 10GbE systems compared to 10
GbE Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI) interfaces that require an external XAUI-to-10G
PHY. Furthermore, the integrated transceivers incorporate signal conditioning circuits,
which enable direct connection to standard 10G XFP and SFP+ pluggable optical
modules. The transceivers also support backplane Ethernet applications and include a
hard 10GBASE-KR/40GBASE-KR4 Forward Error Correction (FEC) circuit that can be
used for both 10G and 40G applications. The integrated 10G Ethernet hard IP and 10G
transceivers save external PHY cost, board space and system power. The 10G Ethernet
PCS hard IP and 10GBASE-KR FEC are present in every transceiver channel.
1.12 External Memory and General Purpose I/O
Stratix 10 devices offer substantial external memory bandwidth, with up to ten 72-bit
wide DDR4 memory interfaces running at up to 2666 Mbps.
This bandwidth is provided along with the ease of design, lower power, and resource
efficiencies of hardened high-performance memory controllers. The external memory
interfaces can be configured up to a maximum width of 144 bits when using either
hard or soft memory controllers.
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Figure 8. Hard Memory Controller
Each I/O bank contains 48 general purpose I/Os and a high-efficiency hard memory
controller capable of supporting many different memory types, each with different
performance capabilities. The hard memory controller is also capable of being
bypassed and replaced by a soft controller implemented in the user logic. The I/Os
each have a hardened double data rate (DDR) read/write path (PHY) capable of
performing key memory interface functionality such as:
Read/write leveling
FIFO buffering to lower latency and improve margin
Timing calibration
On-chip termination
The timing calibration is aided by the inclusion of hard microcontrollers based on
Intel’s Nios® II technology, specifically tailored to control the calibration of multiple
memory interfaces. This calibration allows the Stratix 10 device to compensate for any
changes in process, voltage, or temperature either within the Stratix 10 device itself,
or within the external memory device. The advanced calibration algorithms ensure
maximum bandwidth and robust timing margin across all operating conditions.
Table 10. External Memory Interface Performance
The listed speeds are for the 1-rank case.
Interface Controller Type Performance
DDR4 Hard 2666 Mbps
DDR3 Hard 2133 Mbps
continued...
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Interface Controller Type Performance
QDR II+ / II+ Xtreme Soft 550 MTps
RLDRAM III Soft 2400 Mbps
RLDRAM II Soft 533 Mbps
In addition to parallel memory interfaces, Stratix 10 devices support serial memory
technologies such as the Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC). The HMC is supported by the
Stratix 10 high-speed serial transceivers, which connect up to four HMC links, with
each link running at data rates of 15 Gbps (HMC short reach specification).
Stratix 10 devices also feature general purpose I/Os capable of supporting a wide
range of single-ended and differential I/O interfaces. LVDS rates up to 1.6 Gbps are
supported, with each pair of pins having both a differential driver and a differential
input buffer. This enables configurable direction for each LVDS pair.
1.13 Adaptive Logic Module (ALM)
Stratix 10 devices use a similar adaptive logic module (ALM) as the previous
generation Arria 10 and Stratix V FPGAs, allowing for efficient implementation of logic
functions and easy conversion of IP between the devices.
The ALM block diagram shown in the following figure has eight inputs with a
fracturable look-up table (LUT), two dedicated embedded adders, and four dedicated
registers.
Figure 9. Stratix 10 FPGA and SoC ALM Block Diagram
Reg
Reg
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Reg
Reg
4 Registers per ALM
Full
Adder
Full
Adder
Adaptive
LUT
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Key features and capabilities of the ALM include:
High register count with 4 registers per 8-input fracturable LUT, operating in
conjunction with the new HyperFlex architecture, enables Stratix 10 devices to
maximize core performance at very high core logic utilization
Implements select 7-input logic functions, all 6-input logic functions, and two
independent functions consisting of smaller LUT sizes (such as two independent 4-
input LUTs) to optimize core logic utilization
The Quartus Prime software leverages the ALM logic structure to deliver the highest
performance, optimal logic utilization, and lowest compile times. The Quartus Prime
software simplifies design reuse as it automatically maps legacy designs into the
Stratix 10 ALM architecture.
1.14 Core Clocking
Core clocking in Stratix 10 devices makes use of programmable clock tree synthesis.
This technique uses dedicated clock tree routing and switching circuits, and allows the
Quartus Prime software to create the exact clock trees required for your design. Clock
tree synthesis minimizes clock tree insertion delay, reduces dynamic power dissipation
in the clock tree and allows greater clocking flexibility in the core while still
maintaining backwards compatibility with legacy global and regional clocking schemes.
The core clock network in Stratix 10 devices supports the new HyperFlex core
architecture at clock rates up to 1 GHz. It also supports the hard memory controllers
up to 2666 Mbps with a quarter rate transfer to the core. The core clock network is
supported by dedicated clock input pins, fractional clock synthesis PLLs, and integer
I/O PLLs.
1.15 Fractional Synthesis PLLs and I/O PLLs
Stratix 10 devices have up to 32 fractional synthesis PLLs (fPLL) available for use with
transceivers or in the core fabric.
The fPLLs are located in the 3D SiP transceiver tiles, eight per tile, adjacent to the
transceiver channels. The fPLLs can be used to reduce both the number of oscillators
required on the board and the number of clock pins required, by synthesizing multiple
clock frequencies from a single reference clock source. In addition to synthesizing
reference clock frequencies for the transceiver transmit PLLs, the fPLLs can also be
used directly for transmit clocking. Each fPLL can be independently configured for
conventional integer mode, or enhanced fractional synthesis mode with third-order
delta-sigma modulation.
In addition to the fPLLs, Stratix 10 devices contain up to 34 integer I/O PLLs (IOPLLs)
available for general purpose use in the core fabric and for simplifying the design of
external memory interfaces and high-speed LVDS interfaces. The IOPLLs are located in
each bank of 48 general purpose I/O, 1 per I/O bank, adjacent to the hard memory
controllers and LVDS SerDes in each I/O bank. This makes it easier to close timing
because the IOPLLs are tightly coupled with the I/Os that need to use them. The
IOPLLs can be used for general purpose applications in the core such as clock network
delay compensation and zero-delay clock buffering.
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1.16 Internal Embedded Memory
Stratix 10 devices contain three types of embedded memory blocks: eSRAM (45-Mbit),
M20K (20-Kbit), and MLAB (640-bit). This variety of on-chip memory provides fast
access times and low latency for applications such as wide and deep FIFOs and
variable buffers.
The eSRAM blocks are a new innovation in Stratix 10 devices. These large embedded
SRAM blocks are tightly coupled to the core fabric and are directly accessible with no
need for a separate memory controller. Each eSRAM block is arranged as 8 channels,
40 banks per channel, with a total capacity of 45-Mbits running at clock rates up to
750 MHz. Within the eSRAM block, each channel has a bus width of 72 bit read and 72
bit write, and has one READ and one WRITE per channel. This allows each eSRAM
block to support a total aggregate bandwidth (read + write) of up to 864 Gbps.
The eSRAM block is implemented as a simple dual port memory with concurrent read
and write access per channel, and includes integrated hard ECC generation and
checking. Compared to an off-chip SRAM solution, the eSRAM block allows you to
reduce system power and save board space and cost.
The M20K and MLAB blocks are familiar block sizes carried over from previous Intel
device families. The MLAB blocks are ideal for wide and shallow memories, while the
M20K blocks are intended to support larger memory configurations and include hard
ECC. Both M20K and MLAB embedded memory blocks can be configured as a single-
port or dual-port RAM, FIFO, ROM, or shift register. These memory blocks are highly
flexible and support a number of memory configurations as shown in Table 11 on page
25.
Table 11. Internal Embedded Memory Block Configurations
MLAB (640 bits) M20K (20 Kbits)
64 x 10 (supported through emulation)
32 x 20
2K x 10 (or x8)
1K x 20 (or x16)
512 x 40 (or x32)
1.17 Variable Precision DSP Block
The Stratix 10 DSP blocks are based upon the Variable Precision DSP Architecture
used in Intel’s previous generation devices. They feature hard fixed point and
IEEE-754 compliant floating point capability.
The DSP blocks can be configured to support signal processing with precision ranging
from 18x19 up to 54x54. A pipeline register has been added to increase the maximum
operating frequency of the DSP block and reduce power consumption.
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Figure 10. DSP Block: Standard Precision Fixed Point Mode
Multiplier
18 x 19
4418
Input Registers
+/–
+/–
Coefficient
Registers
Coefficient
Registers
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
Multiplier
18 x 19
+
Systolic
Register
Systolic
Register
Multiplexer and Pipeline Register
Feedback
Register
Output
Register
44
64
74
18
108
Figure 11. DSP Block: High Precision Fixed Point Mode
64
Input Registers
+/–
Coefficient
Registers
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
Multiplier
27 x 27
Pipeline Register
Feedback
Register
Output
Register
64
64
74
108
Pre-Adder
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Figure 12. DSP Block: Single Precision Floating Point Mode
32
Input Registers
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register IEEE-754
Single-Precision
Floating-Point
Multiplier
Output
Register
32
32
96
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
Pipeline
Register
IEEE-754 Single-Precision
Floating-Point Adder
Each DSP block can be independently configured at compile time as either dual 18x19
or a single 27x27 multiply accumulate. With a dedicated 64-bit cascade bus, multiple
variable precision DSP blocks can be cascaded to implement even higher precision
DSP functions efficiently.
In floating point mode, each DSP block provides one single precision floating point
multiplier and adder. Floating point additions, multiplications, mult-adds and mult-
accumulates are supported.
The following table shows how different precisions are accommodated within a DSP
block, or by utilizing multiple blocks.
Table 12. Variable Precision DSP Block Configurations
Multiplier Size DSP Block Resources Expected Usage
18x19 bits 1/2 of Variable Precision DSP Block Medium precision fixed point
27x27 bits 1 Variable Precision DSP Block High precision fixed point
19x36 bits 1 Variable Precision DSP Block with external
adder
Fixed point FFTs
36x36 bits 2 Variable Precision DSP Blocks with external
adder
Very high precision fixed point
54x54 bits 4 Variable Precision DSP Blocks with external
adder
Double Precision floating point
Single Precision
floating point
1 Single Precision floating point adder, 1 Single
Precision floating point multiplier
Floating point
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Complex multiplication is very common in DSP algorithms. One of the most popular
applications of complex multipliers is the FFT algorithm. This algorithm has the
characteristic of increasing precision requirements on only one side of the multiplier.
The Variable Precision DSP block supports the FFT algorithm with proportional increase
in DSP resources as the precision grows.
Table 13. Complex Multiplication With Variable Precision DSP Block
Complex Multiplier
Size
DSP Block Resources FFT Usage
18x19 bits 2 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Resource optimized FFT
27x27 bits 4 Variable Precision DSP Blocks Highest precision FFT
For FFT applications with high dynamic range requirements, the Intel FFT IP Core
offers an option of single precision floating point implementation with resource usage
and performance similar to high precision fixed point implementations.
Other features of the DSP block include:
Hard 18-bit and 25-bit pre-adders
Hard floating point multipliers and adders
64-bit dual accumulator (for separate I, Q product accumulations)
Cascaded output adder chains for 18- and 27-bit FIR filters
Embedded coefficient registers for 18- and 27-bit coefficients
Fully independent multiplier outputs
Inferability using HDL templates supplied by the Quartus Prime software for most
modes
The Variable Precision DSP block is ideal to support the growing trend towards higher
bit precision in high performance DSP applications. At the same time, it can efficiently
support the many existing 18-bit DSP applications, such as high definition video
processing and remote radio heads. With the Variable Precision DSP block architecture
and hard floating point multipliers and adders, Stratix 10 devices can efficiently
support many different precision levels up to and including floating point
implementations. This flexibility can result in increased system performance, reduced
power consumption, and reduce architecture constraints on system algorithm
designers.
1.18 Hard Processor System (HPS)
The Stratix 10 SoC Hard Processor System (HPS) is Intel’s industry leading third
generation HPS. Leveraging the performance of Intel’s 14-nm Tri-Gate technology,
Stratix 10 SoC devices more than double the performance of previous generation SoCs
with an integrated quad-core 64-bit ARM Cortex-A53. The HPS also enables system-
wide hardware virtualization capabilities by adding a system memory management
unit. These architecture improvements ensure that Stratix 10 SoCs will meet the
requirements of current and future embedded markets, including wireless and wireline
communications, data center acceleration, and numerous military applications.
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Figure 13. HPS Block Diagram
Quad ARM Cortex-A53-Based Hard Processor System
1 MB L2 Cache with ECC
JTAG Debug
or Trace
256 KB
RAM
Timers
(x8)
HPS-to-FPGA
BRIDGE
FPGA-to-HPS
BRIDGE
SD/SDIO/
MMC
USB OTG
(x2)
DMA
(8 Channel)
UART (x2)
HPS IO
I2C (x5)
NAND
Flash1, 2
EMAC (x3)
SPI (x4)
SDRAM
Scheduler 3
HPS-to-SDM
SDM-to-HPS
Notes:
1. Integrated direct memory access (DMA)
2. Integrated error correction code (ECC)
3. Multiport front-end interface to hard memory controller
System MMU Cache Coherency Unit
ARM Cortex -A53
NEON FPU
32 KB I-Cache
with Parity
32 KB D-Cache
with ECC
ARM Cortex -A53
NEON FPU
32 KB I-Cache
with Parity
32 KB D -Cache
with ECC
ARM Cortex -A53
NEON FPU
32 KB I-Cache
with Parity
32 KB D-Cache
with ECC
ARM Cortex -A53
NEON FPU
32 KB I-Cache
with Parity
32 KB D-Cache
with ECC
SDM Hard Memory
Controller
FPGA Fabric
Lightweight HPS-to-
FPGA BRIDGE
2
1, 2
1, 2
2
1, 2
1.18.1 Key Features of the Stratix 10 HPS
Table 14. Key Features of the Stratix 10 GX/SX HPS
Feature Description
Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53
MPCore processor unit
2.3 MIPS/MHz instruction efficiency
CPU frequency up to 1.5 GHz
At 1.5 GHz total performance of 13,800 MIPS
ARMv8-A architecture
Runs 64-bit and 32-bit ARM instructions
16-bit and 32-bit Thumb instructions for 30% reduction in memory footprint
Jazelle® RCT execution architecture with 8-bit Java bytecodes
continued...
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Feature Description
Superscalar, variable length, out-of-order pipeline with dynamic branch prediction
Improved ARM NEON media processing engine
Single- and double-precision floating-point unit
CoreSight debug and trace technology
System Memory
Management Unit
Enables a unified memory model and extends hardware virtualization into peripherals
implemented in the FPGA fabric
Cache Coherency unit Changes in shared data stored in cache are propagated throughout the system
providing bi-directional coherency for co-processing elements.
Cache L1 Cache
32 KB of instruction cache w/ parity check
32 KB of L1 data cache w /ECC
Parity checking
L2 Cache
1MB shared
8-way set associative
SEU Protection with parity on TAG ram and ECC on data RAM
Cache lockdown support
On-Chip Memory 256 KB of scratch on-chip RAM
External SDRAM and Flash
Memory Interfaces for HPS
Hard memory controller with support for DDR4, DDR3, LPDDR3
40-bit (32-bit + 8-bit ECC) with select packages supporting 72-bit (64-bit + 8-bit
ECC)
Support for up to 2666 Mbps DDR4 and 2166 Mbps DDR3 frequencies
Error correction code (ECC) support including calculation, error correction, write-
back correction, and error counters
Software Configurable Priority Scheduling on individual SDRAM bursts
Fully programmable timing parameter support for all JEDEC-specified timing
parameters
Multiport front-end (MPFE) scheduler interface to the hard memory controller, which
supports the AXI® Quality of Service (QoS) for interface to the FPGA fabric
NAND flash controller
ONFI 1.0
Integrated descriptor based with DMA
Programmable hardware ECC support
Support for 8- and 16-bit Flash devices
Secure Digital SD/SDIO/MMC controller
eMMC 4.5
Integrated descriptor based DMA
CE-ATA digital commands supported
50 MHz operating frequency
Direct memory access (DMA) controller
8-channel
Supports up to 32 peripheral handshake interface
continued...
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Feature Description
Communication Interface
Controllers
Three 10/100/1000 Ethernet media access controls (MAC) with integrated DMA
Supports RGMII and RMII external PHY Interfaces
Option to support other PHY interfaces through FPGA logic
GMII
MII
RMII (requires MII to RMII adapter)
RGMII (requires GMII to RGMII adapter)
SGMII (requires GMII to SGMII adapter)
Supports IEEE 1588-2002 and IEEE 1588-2008 standards for precision networked
clock synchronization
Supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag detection for reception frames
Supports Ethernet AVB standard
Two USB On-the-Go (OTG) controllers with DMA
Dual-Role Device (device and host functions)
High-speed (480 Mbps)
Full-speed (12 Mbps)
Low-speed (1.5 Mbps)
Supports USB 1.1 (full-speed and low-speed)
Integrated descriptor-based scatter-gather DMA
Support for external ULPI PHY
Up to 16 bidirectional endpoints, including control endpoint
Up to 16 host channels
Supports generic root hub
Configurable to OTG 1.3 and OTG 2.0 modes
Five I2C controllers (three can be used by EMAC for MIO to external PHY)
Support both 100Kbps and 400Kbps modes
Support both 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes
Support Master and Slave operating mode
Two UART 16550 compatible
Programmable baud rate up to 115.2Kbaud
Four serial peripheral interfaces (SPI) (2 Master, 2 Slaves)
Full and Half duplex
Timers and I/O Timers
4 general-purpose timers
4 watchdog timers
48 HPS direct I/O allow HPS peripherals to connect directly to I/O
Up to three IO48 banks may be assigned to HPS for HPS DDR access
Interconnect to Logic Core FPGA-to-HPS Bridge
Allows IP bus masters in the FPGA fabric to access to HPS bus slaves
Configurable 32-, 64-, or 128-bit AMBA AXI interface
HPS-to-FPGA Bridge
Allows HPS bus masters to access bus slaves in FPGA fabric
Configurable 32-, 64-, or 128-bit AMBA AXI interface allows high-bandwidth HPS
master transactions to FPGA fabric
HPS-to-SDM and SDM-to-HPS Bridges
Allows the HPS to reach the SDM block and the SDM to bootstrap the HPS
Light Weight HPS-to-FPGA Bridge
Light weight 32-bit AXI interface suitable for low-latency register accesses from HPS
to soft peripherals in FPGA fabric
FPGA-to-HPS SDRAM Bridge
Up to three AMBA AXI interfaces supporting 32, 64, or 128-bit data paths
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1.19 Power Management
Stratix 10 devices leverage the advanced Intel 14-nm Tri-Gate process technology, the
all new HyperFlex core architecture to enable Hyper-Folding, power gating, and
several optional power reduction techniques to reduce total power consumption by as
much as 70% compared to previous generation high-performance Stratix V devices.
SmartVoltage ID control over VCC is the standard option for the core power supply; a
code is programmed into each device during manufacturing that allows a smart
voltage regulator to operate the device at lower VCC while maintaining performance.
With the new HyperFlex core architecture, designs can run 2X faster than previous
generation FPGAs. With 2X performance and same required throughput, architects can
cut the data path width in half to save power. This optimization is called Hyper-
Folding. Additionally, power gating reduces static power of unused resources in the
FPGA by powering them down. The Quartus Prime software automatically powers
down specific unused resource blocks such as DSP and M20K blocks, at configuration
time.
The optional power reduction techniques in Stratix 10 devices include:
Low VCC Core Voltage Options—devices are available with 0.8 V and 0.85 V
fixed VCC core voltage allowing devices to run with lower core VCC while
maintaining performance
Low Static Power Options—devices are available with either standard static
power or low static power while maintaining performance
Furthermore, Stratix 10 devices feature Intel’s industry-leading low power transceivers
and include a number of hard IP blocks that not only reduce logic resources but also
deliver substantial power savings compared to soft implementations. In general, hard
IP blocks consume up to 50% less power than the equivalent soft logic
implementations.
1.20 Device Configuration and Secure Device Manager (SDM)
All Stratix 10 devices contain a Secure Device Manager (SDM), which is a dedicated
triple-redundant processor that serves as the point of entry into the device for all JTAG
and configuration commands. The SDM also bootstraps the HPS in SoC devices
ensuring that the HPS can boot using the same security features that the FPGA
devices have.
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Figure 14. SDM Block Diagram
Secure Device Manager
(SDM)
Dedicated Config I/O
FPGA
Sector
LSM
FPGA
Sector
LSM
FPGA
Sector
LSM
FPGA
Sector
LSM
Dual Purpose I/O
Configuration
Network
Customizable secure boot process
Private, public, and PUF-based
key support
Security Features
Interface bus used to transport
configuration data from SDM
throughout FPGA
Sectors can be selectively
configured and cleared of
sensitive parameters
Sectors configured in parallel
to reduce configuration time
LSM: Local Sector Manager
PUF: Physically Unclonable Function
During configuration, Stratix 10 devices are divided into logical sectors, each of which
is managed by a local sector manager (LSM). The SDM passes configuration data to
each of the LSMs across the on-chip configuration network. This allows the sectors to
be configured independently, one at a time, or in parallel. This approach achieves
simplified sector configuration and reconfiguration, as well as reduced overall
configuration time due to the inherent parallelism. The same sector-based approach is
used to respond to single-event upsets and security attacks.
While the sectors provide a logical separation for device configuration and
reconfiguration, they overlay the normal rows and columns of FPGA logic and routing.
This means there is no impact to the Quartus Prime software place and route, and no
impact to the timing of logic signals that cross the sector boundaries.
The SDM enables robust, secure, fully-authenticated device configuration. It also
allows for customization of the configuration scheme, which can enhance device
security. For configuration and reconfiguration, this approach offers a variety of
advantages:
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Dedicated secure configuration manager
Reduced device configuration time, because sectors are configured in parallel
Updateable configuration process
Reconfiguration of one or more sectors independent of all other sectors
Zeroization of individual sectors or the complete device
The SDM also provides additional capabilities such as register state readback and
writeback to support ASIC prototyping and other applications.
1.21 Device Security
Building on top of the robust security features present in the previous generation
devices, Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs include a number of new and innovative security
enhancements. These features are also managed by the SDM, tightly coupling device
configuration and reconfiguration with encryption, authentication, key storage and
anti-tamper services.
Security services provided by the SDM include:
Bitstream encryption
Multi-factor authentication
Hard encryption and authentication acceleration; AES-256, SHA-256/384,
ECDSA-256/384
Volatile and non-volatile encryption key storage and management
Boot code authentication for the HPS
Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) service
Updateable configuration process
Secure device maintenance and upgrade functions
Side channel attack protection
Scripted response to sensor inputs and security attacks, including selective sector
zeroization
Readback, JTAG and test mode disable
Enhanced response to single-event upsets (SEU)
The SDM and associated security services provide a robust, multi-layered security
solution for your Stratix 10 design.
1.22 Configuration via Protocol Using PCI Express
Configuration via protocol using PCI Express allows the FPGA to be configured across
the PCI Express bus, simplifying the board layout and increasing system integration.
Making use of the embedded PCI Express hard IP operating in autonomous mode
before the FPGA is configured, this technique allows the PCI Express bus to be
powered up and active within the 100 ms time allowed by the PCI Express
specification. Stratix 10 devices also support partial reconfiguration across the PCI
Express bus which reduces system down time by keeping the PCI Express link active
while the device is being reconfigured.
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1.23 Partial and Dynamic Reconfiguration
Partial reconfiguration allows you to reconfigure part of the FPGA while other sections
continue running. This capability is required in systems where uptime is critical,
because it allows you to make updates or adjust functionality without disrupting
services.
In addition to lowering power and cost, partial reconfiguration also increases the
effective logic density by removing the necessity to place in the FPGA those functions
that do not operate simultaneously. Instead, these functions can be stored in external
memory and loaded as needed. This reduces the size of the required FPGA by allowing
multiple applications on a single FPGA, saving board space and reducing power. The
partial reconfiguration process is built on top of the proven incremental compile design
flow in the Quartus Prime design software
Dynamic reconfiguration in Stratix 10 devices allows transceiver data rates, protocols
and analog settings to be changed dynamically on a channel-by-channel basis while
maintaining data transfer on adjacent transceiver channels. Dynamic reconfiguration is
ideal for applications that require on-the-fly multiprotocol or multi-rate support. Both
the PMA and PCS blocks within the transceiver can be reconfigured using this
technique. Dynamic reconfiguration of the transceivers can be used in conjunction
with partial reconfiguration of the FPGA to enable partial reconfiguration of both core
and transceivers simultaneously.
1.24 Fast Forward Compile
The innovative Fast Forward Compile feature in the Quartus Prime software identifies
performance bottlenecks in your design and provides detailed, step-by-step
performance improvement recommendations that you can then implement. The output
from this tool includes estimates of the maximum operating frequency that can be
achieved by applying the recommendations. As part of the new Hyper-Aware design
flow, the Fast Forward Compile gives you the opportunity to maximize the
performance of your Stratix 10 design and achieve rapid timing closure.
Figure 15. Hyper-Aware Design Flow with Fast Forward Compile
Hyper Aware Fitter
(including Hyper-Retimer)
Synthesis Timing
Analysis
Fitting
(plan>place>route>retime)
Fitting
Fast Forward Compile
Fitting
(Finalize)
Device
Programming
Previously, to achieve high-performance design targets, you would go through multiple
time-consuming design iterations, including trying various optimizations and re-
running a full design compile to determine the effectiveness of the changes. With Fast
Forward Compile, you are able to make better decisions about where to focus your
development effort, and how to increase your design performance and throughput,
taking the guesswork out of performance exploration. As a result, Stratix 10
customers perform fewer design iterations on the way to achieving 2X core
performance gains.
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1.25 Single Event Upset (SEU) Error Detection and Correction
Stratix 10 FPGAs and SoCs offer robust SEU error detection and correction circuitry.
The detection and correction circuitry includes protection for Configuration RAM
(CRAM) programming bits and user memories. The CRAM is protected by a
continuously running parity checker circuit with integrated ECC that automatically
corrects one or two bit errors and detects higher order multibit errors.
The physical layout of the CRAM array is optimized to make the majority of multi-bit
upsets appear as independent single-bit or double-bit errors which are automatically
corrected by the integrated CRAM ECC circuitry. In addition to the CRAM protection,
the user memories also include integrated ECC circuitry and are layout optimized for
error detection and correction.
The SEU error detection and correction hardware is supported by both soft IP and the
Quartus Prime software to provide a complete SEU mitigation solution. The
components of the complete solution include:
Hard error detection and correction for CRAM and user M20K memory blocks
Optimized physical layout of memory cells to minimize probability of SEU
Sensitivity processing soft IP that reports if CRAM upset affects a used or unused
bit
Fault injection soft IP with the Quartus Prime software support that changes state
of CRAM bits for testing purposes
Hierarchy tagging in the Quartus Prime software
Triple Mode Redundancy (TMR) used for the Secure Device Manager and critical
on-chip state machines
In addition to the SEU mitigation features listed above, the Intel 14-nm Tri-Gate
process technology used for Stratix 10 devices is based on FinFET transistors which
have reduced SEU susceptibility versus conventional planar transistors.
1.26 Document Revision History
Table 15. Document Revision History
Date Version Changes
October 2016 2016.10.31 Made the following changes:
Changed the number of available transceivers to 96, globally.
Changed the single-precision floating point performance to 10
TeraFLOPS, globally.
Changed the maximum datarate to 28.3 Gbps, globally.
Changed some of the features listed in the "Stratix 10 GX/SX Device
Overview" section.
Changed descriptions for the GX and SX devices in the "Stratix 10
Family Variants" section.
Changed the "Sample Ordering Code and Available Options for
Stratix 10 Devices" figure.
Changed the features listed in the "Key Features of Stratix 10
Devices Compared to Stratix V Devices" table.
continued...
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Date Version Changes
Changed the descriptions of the following areas of the "Stratix 10
FPGA and SoC Common Device Features" table:
Transceiver hard IP
Internal memory blocks
Core clock networks
Packaging
Reorganized and updated all tables in the "Stratix 10 FPGA and SoC
Family Plan" section.
Removed the "Migration Between Arria 10 FPGAs and Stratix 10
FPGAs" section.
Removed footnotes from the "Transceiver PCS Features" table.
Changed the HMC description in the "External Memory and General
Purpose I/O" section.
Changed the number of fPLLs in the "Fractional Synthesis PLLs and
I/O PLLs" section.
Clarified HMC data width support in the "Key Features of the Stratix
10 HPS" table.
Changed the description in the "Internal Embedded Memory" section.
Changed the datarate for the Standard PCS and SDI PCS features in
the "Transceiver PCS Features" table.
Added a note to the "PCI Express Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 Hard IP" section.
Updated the "Key Features of the Stratix 10 HPS" table.
Changed the description for the Cache coherency unit in the "Key
Features of the Stratix 10 HPS" table.
Changed the description for the external SDRAM and Flash memory
interfaces for HPS in the "Key Features of the Stratix 10 HPS" table.
December 2015 2015.12.04 Initial release.
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