Data Sheet No. PD10056 revG Series PVR33NPbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Dual-Pole, Normally-Open 0-300V AC/DC, 165mA General Description The PVR33 Series AC/DC Relay is a dual-pole, normally open, solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. It utilizes International Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFETs as the output switches, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVR33 Series overcomes the limitations of both conventional electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature package. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment and data acquisition. The PVR33 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 300 Volts peak AC or DC polarity. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 350Hz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies. These relays are packaged in 16-pin, molded DIP packages and available with thru-hole leads, in plastic shipping tubes. Applications Features Bounce-Free Operation 1010 Off-State Resistance 1,000 V/sec dv/dt 0.2 V Thermal Offset 5 mA Input Sensitivity 1,500 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability Part Identification Process Control Data Acquisition Test Equipment Multiplexing and Scanning PVR2300NPbF PVR3300NPbF PVR3301NPbF (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVR33NPbF Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Control Current A Connection (see figure 1) For 170 Continuous Load Current 2.0 For 165 Continuous Load Current 5.0 For 130 Continuous Load Current 5.0 Minimum Turn-Off Current 10 Units DC mA@25C mA@40C mA@85C A(DC) Minimum Turn-Off Voltage Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) 0.6 2.0 to 25 V(DC) mA(DC) Maximum Reverse Voltage 6.0 V(DC) OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVR2300N PVR3300N, PVR3301N Operating Voltage Range 200 Maxiumum Load Current 40C ILED = 5mA (see figure 1) AC (A Connection) DC (B Connection) DC (C Connection) Response Time @25C (see figures 7 and 8) Maximum T(on) @ 12mA Control, 100 mA Load, 100 VDC Maximum T(off) @ 12mA Control, 100 mA Load, 100 VDC Maximum On-state Resistance 25C (Pulsed) (fig. 2) 50 mA Load, 5mA Control AC (A Connection) DC (B Connection) DC (C Connection) Minimum Off-state Resistance 25C @ 160 VDC PVR2300, PVR3300 300 165 180 310 Units V(peak) mA (peak) mA(DC) mA(DC) 150 125 s s 24 12 6 @ 240 VDC PVR3301 Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control 108 1010 0.2 volts Minimum Off-State dv/dt 1000 V/s Typical Output Capacitance (see figure 9) 6 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS pF @ 50VDC Units Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 1500 Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 500VDC 1012 Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output 1.0 pF Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane for 10 sec.) Ambient Temperature Range: VRMS 260 C Operating -40 to +85 C Storage -40 to +100 International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. www.irf.com 2 Series PVR33NPbF 400 C Connection 300 250 200 B Connection 150 A Connection 100 ILED = 5mA 50 5 mA Control lD = 50 mA Rd(on) (Normalized to 25oC) Max. Load Current (mA) 350 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curve Figure 2. Typical On-Resistance 700 300 Pulsed, 25C 25oC 40oC 60oC 85oC 200 150 100 I LED = 5mA, Forced Air 50 0 A Connection 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 600 Load Current (mA) Load Current (mA) 250 Pulsed, 25C 500 400 300 200 I LED = 5mA, Forced Air 100 C Connection 0 4.5 25oC 40oC 60oC 85oC 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 VDD (Volts) VDD (Volts) Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristic A Connection Figure 4. Typical On-Characteristic C Connection www.irf.com 3 Series PVR33NPbF 88 4 00 Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage 00 Max M ax.. de devivice cean an o o dd- 40 - 40 CC limlim it it 12 12 TT YYPPIIC AL CA L 16 16 CAUTION: Provide limiting CAUTION: Providecurrent current so that 25mA maximum limiting so tha t 25 mAsteady-state maximum control currentcontrol is not exceeded. steady-state current is not exceeded. Min.. de Min devic e an vice d +8 and 5 oCo Climlim +85 it it IDOff/IDOff 25C Input Current (mA) 20 20 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) 2.0 2.0 Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) 1000 Delay Time (S) Ton Tdly 100 Toff 10 0 5 10 15 20 ILED (mA) Figure 7.Typical Delay Times www.irf.com Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 4 Series PVR33NPbF 180 Typical Capacitance (pF) 160 140 120 100 80 60 C Connection 40 20 0 A Connection 0 10 20 30 40 50 VDD Drain-to-Drain Voltage Figure 9. Typical Output Capacitance Wiring Diagram Schematic Diagram Drain (3/5) Anode (1/8) Source (14/11) (4/6) Cathode (16/9) (Pole1/Pole 2) www.irf.com Drain 5 Series PVR33NPbF Case Outline 01-2012 00 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 www.irf.com 6