M48T201Y M48T201V 5.0 or 3.3V TIMEKEEPER(R) Supervisor FEATURES SUMMARY CONVERTS LOW POWER SRAM INTO NVRAMs YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT BATTERY LOW FLAG INTEGRATED REAL TIME CLOCK, POWERFAIL CONTROL CIRCUIT, BATTERY AND CRYSTAL WATCHDOG TIMER CHOICE OF WRITE PROTECT VOLTAGES (VPFD = Power-fail Deselect Voltage): - M48T201Y: VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V 4.1V VPFD 4.5V - M48T201V: VCC = 3.0 to 3.6V 2.7V VPFD 3.0V MICROPROCESSOR POWER-ON RESET (Valid even during battery back-up mode.) PROGRAMMABLE ALARM OUTPUT ACTIVE IN THE BATTERY BACKED-UP MODE PACKAGING INCLUDES A 44-LEAD SOIC AND SNAPHAT(R) TOP (to be ordered separately) SOIC PACKAGE PROVIDES DIRECT CONNECTION FOR A SNAPHAT(R) TOP WHICH CONTAINS THE BATTERY AND CRYSTAL September 2004 Figure 1. Package SNAPHAT (SH) Crystal/Battery 44 1 SOH44 (MH) 44-pin SOIC 1/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Figure 1. Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Figure 2. Table 1. Figure 3. Figure 4. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOIC Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware Hookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....4 .....4 .....5 .....6 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Address Decoding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 2. Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 READ Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 5. GCON Timing When Switching Between RTC and External SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 6. READ Cycle Timing: RTC and External RAM Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 3. READ Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 WRITE Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 7. WRITE Cycle Timing: RTC & External RAM Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 4. WRITE Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Data Retention Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 CLOCK OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 TIMEKEEPER(R) Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Reading the Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Setting the Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Stopping and Starting the Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 5. TIMEKEEPER(R) Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Setting the Alarm Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 8. Alarm Interrupt Reset Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 6. Alarm Repeat Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 9. Back-up Mode Alarm Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Square Wave Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 7. Square Wave Output Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power-on Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Reset Inputs (RSTIN1 & RSTIN2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 10.RSTIN1 and RSTIN2 Timing Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 8. Reset AC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Calibrating the Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 11.Crystal Accuracy Across Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 12.Calibration Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Battery Low Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Initial Power-on Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Table 9. Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 VCC Noise And Negative Going Transients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 13.Supply Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 10. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 11. DC and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 14.AC Testing Load Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 12. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 13. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 15.Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 14. Power Down/Up Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PACKAGE MECHANICAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 16.SOH44 - 44-lead Plastic Small Outline, SNAPHAT, Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 15. SOH44 - 44-lead Plastic Small Outline, SNAPHAT, Package Mechanical Data . . . . . . 28 Figure 17.SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 48mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Outline . . . . . . . 29 Table 16. SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 48mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Mech. Data. . . . 29 Figure 18.SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 120mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Outline . . . . . . 30 Table 17. SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 120mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Mech. Data. . . 30 PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 18. Ordering Information Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 19. SNAPHAT(R) Battery Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 20. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V DESCRIPTION The M48T201Y/V are self-contained devices that include a real time clock (RTC), programmable alarms, a watchdog timer, and a square wave output which provides control of up to 512K x 8 of external low-power static RAM. Access to all RTC functions and the external RAM is the same as conventional bytewide SRAM. The 16 TIMEKEEPER(R) registers offer year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second, calibration, alarm, century, watchdog, and square wave output data. Externally attached static RAMs are controlled by the M48T201Y/V via the GCON and ECON signals. The 44-pin, 330mil SOIC provides sockets with gold plated contacts at both ends for direct connection to a separate SNAPHAT(R) housing containing the battery and crystal. The unique design allows the SNAPHAT battery package to be mounted on top of the SOIC package after the completion of the surface mount process. Insertion of the SNAPHAT housing after reflow prevents potential battery damage due to the high temperatures required for device surface-mounting. The SNAPHAT housing is keyed to prevent reverse insertion. The SOIC and battery packages are shipped separately in plastic anti-static tubes or in Tape & Reel form. For the 44-lead SOIC, the battery/crystal package (e.g., SNAPHAT) part number is "M4Txx-BR12SH" (see Table 19., page 31). Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT battery/crystal top in conductive foam as this will drain the lithium button-cell battery. Figure 2. Logic Diagram Table 1. Signal Names A0-A18 DQ0-DQ7 VCC 19 8 A0-A18 W M48T201Y M48T201V G RSTIN1 Reset 1 Input RSTIN2 Reset 2 Input RST Reset Output (Open Drain) WDI Watchdog Input IRQ/FT E Chip Enable Input RST G Output Enable Input GCON W WRITE Enable Input ECON ECON RAM Chip Enable Output RAM Enable Output RSTIN1 SQW GCON RSTIN2 VOUT IRQ/FT VSS AI02240 4/33 Data Inputs / Outputs DQ0-DQ7 WDI E Address Inputs Interrupt / Frequency Test Output (Open Drain) SQW Square Wave Output VOUT Supply Voltage Output VCC Supply Voltage VSS Ground NC Not Connected Internally M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 3. SOIC Connections RSTIN1 RSTIN2 RST NC A18 A16 A14 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 WDI GCON DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 VSS 44 1 2 43 42 3 41 4 5 40 6 39 7 38 8 37 9 36 10 35 11 34 M48T201Y 12 M48T201V 33 13 32 14 31 15 30 16 29 28 17 27 18 26 19 25 20 24 21 22 23 VCC VOUT SQW IRQ/FT A17 A15 A13 A8 A9 A11 G W NC A10 E ECON DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 NC AI02241 5/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 4. Hardware Hookup A0-Axx A0-A18 32,768 Hz CRYSTAL VOUT VCC 0.1F 5V LITHIUM CELL E2(1) M48T201Y/V VCC 0.1F CMOS SRAM E ECON W W G WDI GCON RSTIN1 RST RSTIN2 IRQ/FT VSS E SQW DQ0-DQ7 G VSS DQ0-DQ7 AI00604 Note: 1. If the second chip enable pin (E2) is unused, it should be tied to VOUT. 6/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V OPERATION Automatic backup and write protection for an external SRAM is provided through VOUT, ECON, and GCON pins. (Users are urged to insure that voltage specifications, for both the SUPERVISOR chip and external SRAM chosen, are similar.) The SNAPHAT(R) containing the lithium energy source is used to retain the RTC and RAM data in the absence of VCC power through the VOUT pin. The chip enable output to RAM (ECON) and the output enable output to RAM (GCON) are controlled during power transients to prevent data corruption. The date is automatically adjusted for months with less than 31 days and corrects for leap years (valid until 2100). The internal watchdog timer provides programmable alarm windows. The nine clock bytes (7FFFFh-7FFF9h and 7FFF1h) are not the actual clock counters, they are memory locations consisting of BiPORTTM READ/WRITE memory cells within the static RAM array. Clock circuitry updates the clock bytes with current information once per second. The information can be accessed by the user in the same manner as any other location in the static memory array. Byte 7FFF8h is the clock control register. This byte controls user access to the clock information and also stores the clock calibration setting. Byte 7FFF7h contains the watchdog timer setting. The watchdog timer can generate either a reset or an interrupt, depending on the state of the Watchdog Steering Bit (WDS). Bytes 7FFF6h-7FFF2h include bits that, when programmed, provide for clock alarm functionality. Alarms are activated when the register content matches the month, date, hours, minutes, and seconds of the clock registers. Byte 7FFF1h contains century information. Byte 7FFF0h contains additional flag information pertaining to the watchdog timer, the alarm condition, the battery status and square wave output operation. 4 bits are included within this register (RS0-RS3) that are used to program the Square Wave Output Frequency (see Table 7., page 18). The M48T201Y/V also has its own Power-Fail Detect circuit. This control circuitry constantly monitors the supply voltage for an out of tolerance condition. When VCC is out of tolerance, the circuit write protects the TIMEKEEPER (R) register data and external SRAM, providing data security in the midst of unpredictable system operation. As VCC falls below the Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage (VSO), the control circuitry automatically switches to the battery, maintaining data and clock operation until valid power is restored. Address Decoding The M48T201Y/V accommodates 19 address lines (A0-A18) which allow direct connection of up to 512K bytes of static RAM. Regardless of SRAM density used, timekeeping, watchdog, alarm, century, flag, and control registers are located in the upper RAM locations. All TIMEKEEPER registers reside in the upper RAM locations without conflict by inhibiting the GCON (output enable RAM) signal during clock access. The RAM's physical locations are transparent to the user and the memory map looks continuous from the first clock address to the upper most attached RAM addresses. Table 2. Operating Modes Mode VCC Deselect WRITE READ 4.5V to 5.5V or 3.0V to 3.6V READ E G W DQ7-DQ0 Power VIH X X High-Z Standby VIL X VIL DIN Active VIL VIL VIH DOUT Active VIL VIH VIH High-Z Active Deselect VSO to VPFD (min)(1) X X X High-Z CMOS Standby Deselect VSO(1) X X X High-Z Battery Back-Up Note: X = VIH or VIL; VSO = Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage 1. See Table 14., page 27 for details. 7/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V READ Mode The M48T201Y/V executes a READ Cycle whenever W (WRITE Enable) is high and E (Chip Enable) is low. The unique address specified by the address inputs (A0-A18) defines which one of the on-chip TIMEKEEPER(R) registers or external SRAM locations is to be accessed. When the address presented to the M48T201Y/V is in the range of 7FFFFh-7FFF0h, one of the on-board TIMEKEEPER registers is accessed and valid data will be available to the eight data output drivers within tAVQV after the address input signal is stable, providing that the E and G access times are also satisfied. If they are not, then data access must be measured from the latter occurring signal (E or G) and the limiting parameter is either tELQV for E or tGLQV for G rather than the address access time. When one of the on-chip TIMEKEEPER registers is selected for READ, the GCON signal will remain inactive throughout the READ Cycle. When the address value presented to the M48T201Y/V is outside the range of TIMEKEEPER registers, an external SRAM location will be selected. In this case the G signal will be passed to the GCON pin, with the specified delay times of tAOEL or tOERL. Figure 5. GCON Timing When Switching Between RTC and External SRAM ADDRESS 7FFF0h - 7FFFFh RTC 00000h - 7FFEFh 7FFF0h - 7FFFFh External SRAM RTC 00000h - 7FFEFh External SRAM G GCON tAOEL tAOEH tOERL tRO E AI02333 8/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 6. READ Cycle Timing: RTC and External RAM Control Signals READ tAVAV READ WRITE tAVAV tAVAV ADDRESS tELQV tAVQV tAVWL tWHAX E tELQX tGLQV G tRO GCON ECON tEPD W tWLWH tGLQX tAXQX tGHQZ DQ0-DQ7 DATA OUT VALID DATA OUT VALID DATA IN VALID AI02334 9/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Table 3. READ Mode AC Characteristics Symbol M48T201Y M48T201V -70 -85 (1) Parameter Min Max Min Unit Max tAVAV READ Cycle Time tAVQV Address Valid to Output Valid 70 85 ns tELQV Chip Enable Low to Output Valid 70 85 ns tGLQV Output Enable Low to Output Valid 25 35 ns 70 85 ns tELQX(2) Chip Enable Low to Output Transition 5 5 ns tGLQX(2) Output Enable Low to Output Transition 0 0 ns tEHQZ(2) Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z 20 25 ns tGHQZ(2) Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z 20 25 ns tAXQX Address Transition to Output Transition tAOEL External SRAM Address to GCON Low 20 30 ns tAOEH SUPERVISOR SRAM Address to GCON High 20 30 ns tEPD E to ECON Low or High 10 15 ns tOERL G Low to GCON Low 15 20 ns tRO G High to GCON High 10 15 ns 5 5 ns Note: 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted). 2. CL = 5pF. 10/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V WRITE Mode The M48T201Y/V is in the WRITE Mode whenever W (WRITE Enable) and E (Chip Enable) are low state after the address inputs are stable. The start of a WRITE is referenced from the latter occurring falling edge of W or E. A WRITE is terminated by the earlier rising edge of W or E. The addresses must be held valid throughout the cycle. E or W must return high for a minimum of tEHAX from Chip Enable or tWHAX from WRITE Enable prior to the initiation of another READ or WRITE Cycle. Datain must be valid tDVWH prior to the end of WRITE and remain valid for tWHDX afterward. G should be kept high during WRITE Cycles to avoid bus con- tention; although, if the output bus has been activated by a low on E and G a low on W will disable the outputs tWLQZ after W falls. When the address value presented to the M48T201Y/V during the WRITE is in the range of 7FFFFh-7FFF0h, one of the on-board TIMEKEEPER(R) registers will be selected and data will be written into the device. When the address value presented to M48T201Y/V is outside the range of TIMEKEEPER registers, an external SRAM location is selected. Figure 7. WRITE Cycle Timing: RTC & External RAM Control Signals WRITE WRITE READ tAVAV tAVAV tAVAV ADDRESS tAVEH tAVEL tAVWH tELEH tEHAX tWHAX tAVQV E tEPD ECON tEPD tGLQV G tEHDX tRO GCON tAVWL tWLWH tWHQX tWLQZ W tEHQZ DQ0-DQ7 DATA OUT VALID tDVEH DATA IN VALID tDVWH tWHDX DATA IN VALID DATA OUT VALID AI02336 11/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Table 4. WRITE Mode AC Characteristics Symbol M48T201Y M48T201V -70 -85 (1) Parameter Min Max Min Unit Max tAVAV WRITE Cycle Time 70 85 ns tAVWL Address Valid to WRITE Enable Low 0 0 ns tAVEL Address Valid to Chip Enable Low 0 0 ns tWLWH WRITE Enable Pulse Width 45 55 ns tELEH Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High 50 60 ns tWHAX WRITE Enable High to Address Transition 0 0 ns tEHAX Chip Enable High to Address Transition 0 0 ns tDVWH Input Valid to WRITE Enable High 25 30 ns tDVEH Input Valid to Chip Enable High 25 30 ns tWHDX WRITE Enable High to Input Transition 0 0 ns tEHDX Chip Enable High to Input Transition 0 0 ns tWLQZ(2,3) WRITE Enable Low to Output High-Z tAVWH Address Valid to WRITE Enable High 55 65 ns tAVEH Address Valid to Chip Enable High 55 65 ns WRITE Enable High to Output Transition 5 5 ns tWHQX(2,3) 20 25 Note: 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted). 2. CL = 5pF 3. If E goes low simultaneously with W going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state. 12/33 ns M48T201Y, M48T201V Data Retention Mode With valid VCC applied, the M48T201Y/V can be accessed as described above with READ or WRITE cycles. Should the supply voltage decay, the M48T201Y/V will automatically deselect, write protecting itself (and any external SRAM) when VCC falls between VPFD (max) and VPFD (min). This is accomplished by internally inhibiting access to the clock registers via the E signal. At this time, the Reset pin (RST) is driven active and will remain active until VCC returns to nominal levels. External RAM access is inhibited in a similar manner by forcing ECON to a high level. This level is within 0.2V of the VBAT. ECON will remain at this level as long as VCC remains at an out-of-tolerance condition. When VCC falls below the level of the battery (VBAT), power input is switched from the VCC pin to the SNAPHAT(R) battery and the clock registers are maintained from the attached battery supply. External RAM is also powered by the SNAPHAT battery. All outputs except GCON, ECON, RST, IRQ/FT and VOUT, become high impedance. The VOUT pin is capable of supplying 100A of current to the attached memory with less than 0.3V drop under this condition. On power up, when VCC returns to a nominal value, write protection continues for 200ms (max) by inhibiting ECON. The RST signal also remains active during this time (see Figure 15., page 27). Note: Most low power SRAMs on the market today can be used with the M48T201Y/V TIMEKEEPER(R) SUPERVISOR. There are, however some criteria which should be used in making the final choice of an SRAM to use. The SRAM must be designed in a way where the chip enable input disables all other inputs to the SRAM. This allows inputs to the M48T201Y/V and SRAMs to be "Don't care" once VCC falls below VPFD (min). The SRAM should also guarantee data retention down to VCC = 2.0V. The chip enable access time must be sufficient to meet the system needs with the chip enable (and output enable) output propagation delays included. 13/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V CLOCK OPERATION TIMEKEEPER (R) Registers The M48T201Y/V offers 16 internal registers which contain TIMEKEEPER(R), Alarm, Watchdog, Flag, and Control data (see Table 5., page 15). These registers are memory locations which contain external (user accessible) and internal copies of the data (usually referred to as BiPORTTM TIMEKEEPER cells). The external copies are independent of internal functions except that they are updated periodically by the simultaneous transfer of the incremented internal copy. TIMEKEEPER and Alarm Registers store data in BCD. Control, Watchdog and Flags (Bits D0 to D3) Registers store data in Binary Format. Reading the Clock Updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers should be halted before clock data is read to prevent reading data in transition. The BiPORT TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM array are only data registers and not the actual clock counters, so updating the registers can be halted without disturbing the clock itself. Updating is halted when a '1' is written to the READ Bit, D6 in the Control Register (7FFF8h). As long as a '1' remains in that position, updating is halted. After a halt is issued, the registers reflect the count; that is, the day, date, and time that were current at the moment the halt command was issued. All of the TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simultaneously. A halt will not interrupt an update in progress. Updating occurs approximately 1 second after the READ Bit is reset to a '0.' 14/33 Setting the Clock Bit D7 of the Control Register (7FFF8h) is the WRITE Bit. Setting the WRITE Bit to a '1,' like the READ Bit, halts updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers. The user can then load them with the correct day, date, and time data in 24-hour BCD format (see Table 5., page 15). Resetting the WRITE Bit to a '0' then transfers the values of all time registers (7FFFFh-7FFF9h, 7FFF1h) to the actual TIMEKEEPER counters and allows normal operation to resume. After the WRITE Bit is reset, the next clock update will occur approximately one second later. Note: Upon power-up following a power failure, both the WRITE Bit and the READ Bit will be reset to '0.' Stopping and Starting the Oscillator The oscillator may be stopped at any time. If the device is going to spend a significant amount of time on the shelf, the oscillator can be turned off to minimize current drain on the battery. The STOP Bit is located at Bit D7 within the Seconds Register (7FFF9h). Setting it to a '1' stops the oscillator. When reset to a '0,' the M48T201Y/V oscillator starts within one second. Note: It is not necessary to set the WRITE Bit when setting or resetting the FREQUENCY TEST Bit (FT) or the STOP Bit (ST). M48T201Y, M48T201V Table 5. TIMEKEEPER(R) Register Map Data Address D7 7FFFFh D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 10 Years D0 Year Year 00-99 Month Month 01-12 Date: Day of Month Date 01-31 Day 01-07 Hours (24 Hour Format) Hours 00-23 7FFFEh 0 0 7FFFDh 0 0 7FFFCh 0 FT 7FFFBh 0 0 7FFFAh 0 10 Minutes Minutes Minutes 00-59 7FFF9h ST 10 Seconds Seconds Seconds 00-59 7FFF8h W R S 7FFF7h WDS BMB4 BMB3 BMB2 7FFF6h AFE SQWE ABE Al.10M 7FFF5h RPT4 RPT5 7FFF4h RPT3 0 7FFF3h RPT2 7FFF2h RPT1 7FFF1h 7FFF0h 0 D1 Function/Range BCD Format 10 M 10 Date 0 0 10 Hours 0 Day Calibration BMB1 RB1 RB0 Watchdog Alarm Month Al. Month 01-12 Al. 10 Date Alarm Date Al. Date 01-31 Al. 10 Hours Alarm Hours Al. Hours 00-23 Alarm 10 Minutes Alarm Minutes Al. Minutes 00-59 Alarm 10 Seconds Alarm Seconds Al. Seconds 00-59 100 Years Century 00-99 1000 Years WDF BMB0 Control AF Keys: S = Sign Bit FT = Frequency Test Bit R = READ Bit W = WRITE Bit ST = Stop Bit 0 = Must be set to '0' WDS = Watchdog Steering Bit AF = Alarm Flag BL = Battery Low Flag 0 BL RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0 Flags SQWE = Square Wave Enable Bit BMB0-BMB4 = Watchdog Multiplier Bits RB0-RB1 = Watchdog Resolution Bits AFE = Alarm Flag Enable Flag ABE = Alarm in Battery Back-Up Mode Enable Bit RPT1-RPT5 = Alarm Repeat Mode Bits WDF = Watchdog Flag RS0-RS3 = SQW Frequency 15/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Setting the Alarm Clock Registers 7FFF6h-7FFF2h contain the alarm settings. The alarm can be configured to go off at a prescribed time on a specific month, day of month, hour, minute, or second or repeat every month, day of month, hour, minute, or second. It can also be programmed to go off while the M48T201Y/V is in the battery back-up to serve as a system wake-up call. Bits RPT5-RPT1 put the alarm in the repeat mode of operation. Table 6 shows the possible configurations. Codes not listed in the table default to the once per second mode to quickly alert the user of an incorrect alarm setting. Note: User must transition address (or toggle chip enable) to see Flag Bit change. When the clock information matches the alarm clock settings based on the match criteria defined by RPT5-RPT1, the AF (Alarm Flag) is set. If AFE (Alarm Flag Enable) is also set, the alarm condi- tion activates the IRQ/FT pin. To disable alarm, write '0' to the Alarm-Date register and RPT1-5. The IRQ/FT output is cleared by a READ to the Flags Register as shown in Figure 8. A subsequent READ of the Flags Register is necessary to see that the value of the Alarm Flag has been reset to '0.' The IRQ/FT pin can also be activated in the battery back-up mode. The IRQ/FT will go low if an alarm occurs and both ABE (Alarm in Battery Back-up Mode Enable) and AFE are set. The ABE and AFE Bits are reset during power-up, therefore an alarm generated during power-up will only set AF. The user can read the Flag Register at system boot-up to determine if an alarm was generated while the M48T201Y/V was in the deselect mode during power-up. Figure 9., page 17 illustrates the back-up mode alarm timing. Figure 8. Alarm Interrupt Reset Waveforms ADDRESS 7FFF0h A0-A18 15ns Min ACTIVE FLAG BIT IRQ/FT HIGH-Z AI02331 Table 6. Alarm Repeat Modes RPT5 RPT4 RPT3 RPT2 RPT1 Alarm Setting 1 1 1 1 1 Once per Second 1 1 1 1 0 Once per Minute 1 1 1 0 0 Once per Hour 1 1 0 0 0 Once per Day 1 0 0 0 0 Once per Month 0 0 0 0 0 Once per Year 16/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 9. Back-up Mode Alarm Waveforms tREC VCC VPFD (max) VPFD (min) VSO AFE bit/ABE bit AF bit in Flags Register IRQ/FT HIGH-Z HIGH-Z AI03520 Watchdog Timer The watchdog timer can be used to detect an outof-control microprocessor. The user programs the watchdog timer by setting the desired amount of time-out into the Watchdog Register, address 7FFF7h. Bits BMB4-BMB0 store a binary multiplier and the two lower order bits RB1-RB0 select the resolution, where 00 = 1/16 second, 01 = 1/4 second, 10 = 1 second, and 11 = 4 seconds. The amount of time-out is then determined to be the multiplication of the five-bit multiplier value with the resolution. (For example: writing 00001110 in the Watchdog Register = 3*1 or 3 seconds). Note: Accuracy of timer is within the selected resolution. If the processor does not reset the timer within the specified period, the M48T201Y/V sets the WDF (Watchdog Flag) and generates a watchdog interrupt or a microprocessor reset. WDF is reset by reading the Flag Register (Address 7FFF0h). The most significant bit of the Watchdog Register is the Watchdog Steering Bit (WDS). When set to a '0', the watchdog will activate the IRQ/FT pin when timed-out. When WDS is set to a '1,' the watchdog will output a negative pulse on the RST pin for tREC. The Watchdog register and the AFE, SQWE, ABE, and FT Bits will reset to a '0' at the end of a Watchdog time-out when the WDS Bit is set to a '1.' The watchdog timer can be reset by two methods: 1. a transition (high-to-low or low-to-high) can be applied to the Watchdog Input pin (WDI) or 2. the microprocessor can perform a WRITE of the Watchdog Register. The time-out period then starts over. The WDI pin should be tied to VSS if not used. The watchdog will be reset on each transition (edge) seen by the WDI pin. In order to perform a software reset of the watchdog timer, the original time-out period can be written into the Watchdog Register, effectively restarting the count-down cycle. Should the watchdog timer time-out, and the WDS Bit is programmed to output an interrupt, a value of 00h needs to be written to the Watchdog Register in order to clear the IRQ/FT pin. This will also disable the watchdog function until it is again programmed correctly. A READ of the Flags Register will reset the Watchdog Flag (Bit D7; Register 7FFF0h). The watchdog function is automatically disabled upon power-down and the Watchdog Register is cleared. If the watchdog function is set to output to the IRQ/FT pin and the frequency test function is activated, the watchdog or alarm function prevails and the frequency test function is denied. Note: The user must transition the address (or toggle chip enable) to see the Flag Bit change. 17/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Square Wave Output The M48T201Y/V offers the user a programmable square wave function which is output on the SQW pin. RS3-RS0 Bits located in 7FFF0h establish the square wave output frequency. These frequencies are listed in Table 7. Once the selection of the SQW frequency has been completed, the SQW pin can be turned on and off under software control with the Square Wave Enable Bit (SQWE) located in Register 7FFF6h. Table 7. Square Wave Output Frequency Square Wave Bits 18/33 Square Wave RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0 Frequency Units 0 0 0 0 Hi-Z - 0 0 0 1 32.768 kHz 0 0 1 0 8.192 kHz 0 0 1 1 4.096 kHz 0 1 0 0 2.048 kHz 0 1 0 1 1.024 kHz 0 1 1 0 512 Hz 0 1 1 1 256 Hz 1 0 0 0 128 Hz 1 0 0 1 64 Hz 1 0 1 0 32 Hz 1 0 1 1 16 Hz 1 1 0 0 8 Hz 1 1 0 1 4 Hz 1 1 1 0 2 Hz 1 1 1 1 1 Hz M48T201Y, M48T201V Reset Inputs (RSTIN1 & RSTIN2) The M48T201Y/V provides two independent inputs which can generate an output reset. The duration and function of these resets is identical to a reset generated by a power cycle. Figure 10 and Table 8 illustrate the AC reset characteristics of this function. Pulses shorter than tR1 and tR2 will not generate a reset condition. RSTIN1 and RSTIN2 are each internally pulled up to VCC through a 100K resistor. Power-on Reset The M48T201Y/V continuously monitors VCC. When VCC falls to the power fail detect trip point, the RST pulls low (open drain) and remains low on power-up for tREC after VCC passes VPFD (max). The RST pin is an open drain output and an appropriate pull-up resistor to VCC should be chosen to control rise time. Figure 10. RSTIN1 and RSTIN2 Timing Waveforms RSTIN1 RSTIN2 tR2 Hi-Z Hi-Z RST tR1 tR1HRZ tR2HRZ AI01679 Table 8. Reset AC Characteristics Symbol Parameter(1) Min Max Unit tR1 RSTIN1 Low to RST Low 50 200 ns tR2 RSTIN2 Low to RST Low 20 100 ms tR1HRZ(2) RSTIN1 High to RST Hi-Z 40 200 ms tR2HRZ(2) RSTIN2 High to RST Hi-Z 40 200 ms Note: 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted). 2. CL = 5pF (see Figure 14., page 25). 19/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Calibrating the Clock The M48T201Y/V is driven by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768Hz. The devices are factory calibrated at 25C and tested for accuracy. Clock accuracy will not exceed 35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator frequency error at 25C, which equates to about 1.53 minutes per month. When the Calibration circuit is properly employed, accuracy improves to better than +1/-2 ppm at 25C. The oscillation rate of crystals changes with temperature (see Figure 11., page 21). The M48T201Y/V design employs periodic counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in Figure 12., page 21. The number of times pulses which are blanked (subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added, positive calibration) depends upon the value loaded into the five Calibration bits found in the Control Register. Adding counts speeds the clock up, subtracting counts slows the clock down. The Calibration bits occupy the five lower order bits (D4-D0) in the Control Register 7FFF8h. These bits can be set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a Sign Bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative calibration (see Figure 12., page 21). Calibration occurs within a 64 minute cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once per minute, have one second either shortened by 128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary '1' is loaded into the register, only the first 2 minutes in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if a binary 6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected, and so on. Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is +4.068 or -2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibration step in the calibration register. Assuming that the oscillator is running at exactly 32,768Hz, each of the 31 increments in the Calibration byte would represent +10.7 or -5.35 seconds per month 20/33 which corresponds to a total range of +5.5 or -2.75 minutes per month. Two methods are available for ascertaining how much calibration a given M48T201Y/V may require. The first involves setting the clock, letting it run for a month and comparing it to a known accurate reference and recording deviation over a fixed period of time. Calibration values, including the number of seconds lost or gained in a given period, can be found in the STMicroelectronics Application Note AN934, "TIMEKEEPER (R) CALIBRATION." This allows the designer to give the end user the ability to calibrate the clock as the environment requires, even if the final product is packaged in a non-user serviceable enclosure. The designer could provide a simple utility that accesses the Calibration byte. The second approach is better suited to a manufacturing environment, and involves the use of the IRQ/FT pin. The pin will toggle at 512Hz, when the Stop Bit (ST, D7 of 7FFF9h) is '0,' the Frequency Test Bit (FT, D6 of 7FFFCh) is '1,' the Alarm Flag Enable Bit (AFE, D7 of 7FFF6h) is '0,' and the Watchdog Steering Bit (WDS, D7 of 7FFF7h) is '1' or the Watchdog Register (7FFF7h=0) is reset. Note: A 4-second settling time must be allowed before reading the 512Hz output. Any deviation from 512Hz indicates the degree and direction of oscillator frequency shift at the test temperature. For example, a reading of 512.010124Hz would indicate a +20 ppm oscillator frequency error, requiring a -10 (WR001010) to be loaded into the Calibration Byte for correction. Note that setting or changing the Calibration Byte does not affect the Frequency Test output frequency. The IRQ/FT pin is an open drain output which requires a pull-up resistor to VCC for proper operation. A 500-10k resistor is recommended in order to control the rise time. The FT Bit is cleared on power-down. M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 11. Crystal Accuracy Across Temperature Frequency (ppm) 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 F = -0.038 ppm (T - T )2 10% 0 F C2 -120 T0 = 25 C -140 -160 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Temperature C AI00999 Figure 12. Calibration Waveform NORMAL POSITIVE CALIBRATION NEGATIVE CALIBRATION AI00594B 21/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Battery Low Warning The M48T201Y/V automatically performs battery voltage monitoring upon power-up and at factoryprogrammed time intervals of approximately 24 hours. The Battery Low (BL) Bit, Bit D4 of Flags Register 7FFF0h, will be asserted if the battery voltage is found to be less than approximately 2.5V. The BL Bit will remain asserted until completion of battery replacement and subsequent battery low monitoring tests, either during the next power-up sequence or the next scheduled 24-hour interval. If a battery low is generated during a power-up sequence, this indicates that the battery is below approximately 2.5V and may not be able to maintain data integrity in the SRAM. Data should be considered suspect and verified as correct. A fresh battery should be installed. If a battery low indication is generated during the 24-hour interval check, this indicates that the battery is near end of life. However, data is not compromised due to the fact that a nominal VCC is supplied. In order to insure data integrity during subsequent periods of battery back-up mode, the battery should be replaced. The SNAPHAT(R) top may be replaced while VCC is applied to the device. Note: This will cause the clock to lose time during the interval the battery/crystal is removed. The M48T201Y/V only monitors the battery when a nominal VCC is applied to the device. Thus applications which require extensive durations in the battery back-up mode should be powered-up periodically (at least once every few months) in order for this technique to be beneficial. Additionally, if a battery low is indicated, data integrity should be verified upon power-up via a checksum or other technique. Initial Power-on Defaults Upon application of power to the device, the following register bits are set to a '0' state: WDS; BMB0-BMB4; RB0-RB1; AFE; ABE; SQWE; W; R; FT (see Table 9). Table 9. Default Values W R FT AFE ABE SQWE WATCHDOG Register(1) Initial Power-up (Battery Attach for SNAPHAT)(2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RESET(3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Power-down(4) 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Condition Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. 22/33 WDS, BMB0-BMB4, RB0, RB1. State of other control bits undefined. State of other control bits remains unchanged. Assuming these bits set to '1' prior to power-down. M48T201Y, M48T201V VCC Noise And Negative Going Transients ICC transients, including those produced by output switching, can produce voltage fluctuations, resulting in spikes on the VCC bus. These transients can be reduced if capacitors are used to store energy which stabilizes the VCC bus. The energy stored in the bypass capacitors will be released as low going spikes are generated or energy will be absorbed when overshoots occur. A ceramic bypass capacitor value of 0.1F (as shown in Figure 13) is recommended in order to provide the needed filtering. In addition to transients that are caused by normal SRAM operation, power cycling can generate negative voltage spikes on VCC that drive it to values below VSS by as much as one volt. These negative spikes can cause data corruption in the SRAM while in battery backup mode. To protect from these voltage spikes, STMicroelectronics recommends connecting a schottky diode from VCC to VSS (cathode connected to VCC, anode to VSS). Schottky diode 1N5817 is recommended for through hole and MBRS120T3 is recommended for surface mount. Figure 13. Supply Voltage Protection VCC VCC 0.1F DEVICE VSS AI00605 23/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V MAXIMUM RATING Stressing the device above the rating listed in the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 10. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol TA TSTG TSLD(1) Parameter Value Unit 0 to 70 C SNAPHAT(R) -40 to 85 C SOIC -55 to 125 C 260 C -0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V M48T201Y -0.3 to 7.0 V M48T201V -0.3 to 4.6 V Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Solder Temperature for 10 seconds VIO Input or Output Voltage VCC Supply Voltage IO(2) Output Current 20 mA Power Dissipation 1 W PD Note: 1. Reflow at peak temperature of 215C to 225C for < 60 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 180C for between 90 to 120 seconds). CAUTION: Negative undershoots below -0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode. CAUTION: Do NOT wave solder SOIC to avoid damaging SNAPHAT sockets. 24/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V DC AND AC PARAMETERS This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the following DC and AC Characteristic tables are derived from tests performed under the Measure- ment Conditions listed in the relevant tables. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their projects match the measurement conditions when using the quoted parameters. Table 11. DC and AC Measurement Conditions Parameter M48T201Y M48T201V Unit 4.5 to 5.5 3.0 to 3.6 V 0 to 70 0 to 70 C Load Capacitance (CL) 100 50 pF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 5 ns 0 to 3 0 to 3 V 1.5 1.5 V VCC Supply Voltage Ambient Operating Temperature Input Pulse Voltages Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages Note: Output High Z is defined as the point where data is no longer driven. Figure 14. AC Testing Load Circuit 645 DEVICE UNDER TEST CL = 100pF CL includes JIG capacitance 1.75V AI04764 Notes:Excluding open-drain output pin; 50pF for M48T201V. Table 12. Capacitance Symbol CIN COUT(3) Parameter(1,2) Min Max Unit Input Capacitance 10 pF Input/Output Capacitance 10 pF Note: 1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V; sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. At 25C; f = 1MHz. 3. Outputs deselected. 25/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Table 13. DC Characteristics Sym Parameter Test Condition (1) Min ILI(2) Input Leakage Current ILO(3) Output Leakage Current M48T201Y M48T201V -70 -85 Typ Max Min Typ Unit Max 0V VIN VCC 1 1 A 0V VOUT VCC 1 1 A 10 mA ICC Supply Current ICC1 Supply Current (Standby) TTL E = VIH 5 3 mA ICC2 Supply Current (Standby) CMOS E = VCC -0.2 3 2 mA 800 nA 100 nA Outputs open 8 Battery Current OSC ON 575 VCC = 0V 15 4 800 575 IBAT Battery Current OSC OFF VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 2.2 VCC + 0.3 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V 100 Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1mA 0.4 0.4 V Output Low Voltage (open drain)(4) IOL = 10mA 0.4 0.4 V Output High Voltage IOH = -1.0mA 2.4 VOHB(5) VOH Battery Back-up IOUT2 = -1.0A 2.0 IOUT1(6) VOUT Current (Active) VOUT1 > VCC -0.3 IOUT2 VOUT Current (Battery Back-up) VOUT2 > VBAT -0.3 VPFD Power-fail Deselect Voltage VSO Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage 3.0 VPFD - 100mV V VBAT Battery Voltage 3.0 3.0 V VOL VOH Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4.1 2.4 3.6 4.35 V 3.6 V 100 70 mA 100 100 A 3.0 V 4.5 2.0 2.7 2.9 Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted). RSTIN1 and RSTIN2 internally pulled-up to VCC through 100K resistor. WDI internally pulled-down to VSS through 100K resistor. Outputs deselected. For IRQ/FT & RST pins (Open Drain). Conditioned outputs (ECON - GCON) can only sustain CMOS leakage currents in the battery back-up mode. Higher leakage currents will reduce battery life. 6. External SRAM must match TIMEKEEPER SUPERVISOR chip VCC specification. 26/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 15. Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms VCC VPFD (max) VPFD (min) VSO tF tR tFB INPUTS VALID OUTPUTS VALID tRB tREC VALID DON'T CARE HIGH-Z VALID RST AI03519 Table 14. Power Down/Up Mode AC Characteristics Parameter(1) Symbol tF(2) VPFD (max) to VPFD (min) VCC Fall Time tFB(3) VPFD (min) to VSS VCC Fall Time tR tREC tRB Min Max Unit 300 s M48T201Y 10 s M48T201V 150 s VPFD (min) to VPFD (max) VCC Rise Time 10 s VPFD (max) to RST High 40 VSS to VPFD (min) VCC Rise Time 5 200 ms s Note: 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted). 2. VPFD (max) to VPFD (min) fall time of less than tF may result in deselection/write protection not occurring until 200s after VCC passes VPFD (min). 3. VPFD (min) to VSS fall time of less than tFB may cause corruption of RAM data. 27/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V PACKAGE MECHANICAL INFORMATION Figure 16. SOH44 - 44-lead Plastic Small Outline, SNAPHAT, Package Outline A2 A C B eB e CP D N E H A1 L 1 SOH-A Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 15. SOH44 - 44-lead Plastic Small Outline, SNAPHAT, Package Mechanical Data mm inches Symb Typ Min A Typ Min 3.05 Max 0.120 A1 0.05 0.36 0.002 0.014 A2 2.34 2.69 0.092 0.106 B 0.36 0.46 0.014 0.018 C 0.15 0.32 0.006 0.012 D 17.71 18.49 0.697 0.728 E 8.23 8.89 0.324 0.350 - - - - eB 3.20 3.61 0.126 0.142 H 11.51 12.70 0.453 0.500 L 0.41 1.27 0.016 0.050 0 8 0 8 N 44 e CP 28/33 Max 0.81 0.032 44 0.10 0.004 M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 17. SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 48mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Outline A1 A2 A3 A eA B L eB D E SHTK-A Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 16. SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 48mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Mech. Data mm inches Symb Typ Min A Max Typ Min 9.78 Max 0.385 A1 6.73 7.24 0.265 0.285 A2 6.48 6.99 0.255 0.275 A3 0.38 0.015 B 0.46 0.56 0.018 0.022 D 21.21 21.84 0.835 0.860 E 14.22 14.99 0.560 0.590 eA 15.55 15.95 0.612 0.628 eB 3.20 3.61 0.126 0.142 L 2.03 2.29 0.080 0.090 29/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Figure 18. SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 120mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Outline A1 A2 A3 A eA B L eB D E SHTK-A Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 17. SH - 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 120mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Mech. Data mm inches Symb Typ Min A Typ Min 10.54 Max 0.415 A1 8.00 8.51 0.315 .0335 A2 7.24 8.00 0.285 0.315 A3 30/33 Max 0.38 0.015 B 0.46 0.56 0.018 0.022 D 21.21 21.84 0.835 0.860 E 17.27 18.03 0.680 .0710 eA 15.55 15.95 0.612 0.628 eB 3.20 3.61 0.126 0.142 L 2.03 2.29 0.080 0.090 M48T201Y, M48T201V PART NUMBERING Table 18. Ordering Information Example Example: M48T 201Y -70 MH 1 TR Device Type M48T Supply and Write Protect Voltage 201Y = VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V; VPFD = 4.1V to 4.5V 201V = VCC = 3.0 to 3.6V; VPFD = 2.7V to 3.0V Speed -70 = 70ns (for M48T201Y) -85 = 85ns (for M48T201V) Package MH(1) = SOH44 Temperature Range 1 = 0 to 70C Shipping Method for SOIC blank = Tubes TR = Tape & Reel Note: 1. The SOIC package (SOH44) requires the battery package (SNAPHAT (R)) which is ordered separately under the part number "M4Txx-BR12SH" in plastic tube or "M4Txx-BR12SHTR" in Tape & Reel form. Note: 1. Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT battery package "M4Txx-BR12SH" in conductive foam as it will drain the lithium button-cell battery. For a list of available options (e.g., Speed, Package) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you. Table 19. SNAPHAT(R) Battery Table Part Number Description Package M4T28-BR12SH Lithium Battery (48mAh) SNAPHAT SH M4T32-BR12SH Lithium Battery (120mAh) SNAPHAT SH 31/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V REVISION HISTORY Table 20. Document Revision History Date Rev. # Revision Details November 1999 1.0 First Issue 10-May-01 2.0 Reformatted; added Industrial temperature (Table 10, 13, 3, 4, 14) 14-May-01 2.1 Corrected table footnote (Table 14) 30-May-01 2.2 Change "Controller" references to "SUPERVISOR" 01-Aug-01 2.3 Formatting changes from recent document review findings; E2 added to Hookup (Figure 4) 08-Aug-01 2.4 Improve text in "Setting the Alarm Clock" section 18-Dec-01 2.5 Added IBAT values for Industrial Temperature device (Table 13) 13-May-02 2.6 Modify reflow time and temperature footnote (Table 10) 16-Jul-02 2.7 Update DC Characteristics, footnotes (Table 13) 27-Mar-03 3.0 v2.2 template applied; update test condition (Table 13) 24-Sep-04 4.0 Reformatted, remove Industrial Temperature (Ambient Operating) references (Table 3, 4, 8, 10, 13, 14, 18) M48T201, M48T201Y, M48T201V, 48T201, 48T201Y, 48T201V, T201, T201Y, T201V, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, TIMEKEEPER, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, NVRAM, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, RTC, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Microprocessor, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Low, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Alarm, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, Watchdog, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFI, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, PFO, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Reset, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Battery, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Switchover, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Power-fail, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, Comparator, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SNAPHAT, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, SOIC, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 5V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V, 3.3V 32/33 M48T201Y, M48T201V Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners (c) 2004 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 33/33 STMicroelectronics | Part Number Search About ST Products Page 1 of 1 Applications Support Buy News & Events ST Worldwide Contact Us Login search the site Part Number Search Search For Part #: M48T201Y-70MH1E Example: *74*00* Matching Documents: 1 - 1 of 1 Generic Part Number(s) M48T201Y Orderable Part Number(s) M48T201Y-70MH1E Status Active Product Page/ Datasheet Description 3.3V-5V TIMEKEEPER(R) Supervisor Memories|NVRAM|Timekeeper Supervisors Search time: 0.074s All rights reserved (c) 2007 STMicroelectronics :: Terms Of Use :: Privacy Policy mhtml:file://C:\TEMP\SGST\M48T201Y-70MH1E.mht 27-Aug-2007 STMicroelectronics | Part Number Search About ST Products Page 1 of 1 Applications Support Buy News & Events ST Worldwide Contact Us Login search the site Part Number Search Search For Part #: M48T201Y-70MH1F Example: *74*00* Matching Documents: 1 - 1 of 1 Generic Part Number(s) M48T201Y Orderable Part Number(s) M48T201Y-70MH1F Status Active Product Page/ Datasheet Description 3.3V-5V TIMEKEEPER(R) Supervisor Memories|NVRAM|Timekeeper Supervisors Search time: 0.074s All rights reserved (c) 2007 STMicroelectronics :: Terms Of Use :: Privacy Policy mhtml:file://C:\TEMP\SGST\M48T201Y-70MH1F.mht 27-Aug-2007