196 HVC ENYCAP™
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Revision: 30-Apr-2019 1Document Number: 28409
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Hybrid Energy Storage Capacitors
Image is not to scale
FEATURES
Polarized energy storage capacitor with high
capacity and energy density
Voltage flexibility: 1.4 V (single cell) to 2.8 V /
4.2 V / 5.6 V / 7.0 V / 8.4 V (multiple cells)
Available in stacked through-hole (STH, radial),
surface-mount flat (SMF) and lay flat configurations (LFC)
with wire and connectors
Useful life: up to 2000 h at 85 °C
No cell balancing necessary
Soft and low transient-voltage-controlled charging
characteristic
Non-hazardous electrolyte
Maintenance-free, no service necessary
Evaluation kits for engineering are available under
ordering code: MAL219699001E3
Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
Power backup for memory controller, flash backup, RAID
systems, SRAM, DRAM
Power failure and write cache protection for enterprise
SSD and HDD
Real time clock power source
Burst power support for flash lights, wireless transmitters
Backup power for industrial PC’s and industrial controls
Storage device for energy harvesting
Emergency light and micro UPS power source
MARKING
The capacitors are marked with the following information:
Rated capacitance (in F)
Rated voltage (in V)
Date code
Negative / positive terminal identification
PACKAGING
Supplied in ESD trays only
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QUICK REFERENCE DATA
DESCRIPTION VALUE
SINGLE CELL 2 CELLS 3 CELLS 4 CELLS 5 CELLS 6 CELLS
Nominal case size
(Ø D x L in mm)
Stacked Through-Hole (STH)
7 x 2.5
12 x 2.5
25 x 15 x 2.5
35 x 25 x 5
7 x 5
12 x 5
25 x 15 x 5
35 x 25 x 7.5
7 x 7.5
12 x 7.5
25 x 15 x 7.5
35 x 25 x 10
7 x 10
12 x 10
25 x 15 x 10
35 x 25 x 15
7 x 12.5
12 x 12.5
-
35 x 25 x 17.5
7 x 15
12 x 15
-
35 x 25 x 20
Nominal case size
(Ø W x L x H in mm)
Surface-Mount Flat (SMF)
7 x 7 x 2.5
12 x 12 x 2.5
-
7 x 14 x 2.5
12 x 24 x 2.5
-
13 x 14 x 2.5
22 x 24 x 2.5
-
14 x 14 x 2.5
24 x 24 x 2.5
-
--
Nominal case size
(W x L x H in mm)
Lay Flat (LFC)
14.5 x 12 x 2.5 14.5 x 24 x 2.5 14.5 x 36 x 2.5 14.5 x 48 x 2.5 14.5 x 60 x 2.5 14.5 x 72 x 2.5
Rated capacitance range, CR
4.0 F
15.0 F
45.0 F
90.0 F
4.0 F
15.0 F
45.0 F
90.0 F
4.0 F
15.0 F
45.0 F
90.0 F
4.0 F
15.0 F
45.0 F
90.0 F
4.0 F
15.0 F
-
90.0 F
4.0 F
15.0 F
-
90.0 F
Tolerance on CR at 20 °C -20 % to +80 %
Rated voltage, UR1.4 V 2.8 V 4.2 V 5.6 V 7.0 V 8.4 V
Maximum surge voltage,
US (max. 30 s) 1.6 V 3.2 V 4.8 V 6.4 V 8.0 V 9.6 V
Minimum stored energy
4 Ws
17 Ws
50 Ws
115 Ws
9 Ws
35 Ws
100 Ws
230 Ws
13 Ws
52 Ws
150 Ws
345 Ws
18 Ws
70 Ws
200 Ws
460 Ws
22 Ws
87 Ws
-
575 Ws
27 Ws
105 Ws
-
690 Ws
Energy density 9 Ws/g to 13 Ws/g
Category temperature range 4.0 F / 45.0 F: -20 °C to +70 °C
15.0 F / 90.0 F: -20 °C to +85 °C
Storage temperature range -40 °C to +85 °C
Useful life at UR
4.0 F 15.0 F 45.0 F 90.0 F
at 70 °C: 1000 h at 85 °C: 1000 h at 70 °C: 2000 h at 85 °C: 2000 h
at 55 °C: 2800 h at 70 °C: 2800 h at 55 °C: 5600 h at 70 °C: 5600 h
at 45 °C: 5600 h at 60 °C: 5600 h at 45 °C: 11 200 h at 60 °C: 11 200 h
Shelf life 1000 h at upper category temperature
Climatic category IEC60068 25 / 085 / 21
SELECTION CHART FOR CR, UR, AND FORM AT UPPER CATEGORY TEMPERATURE (UCT)
CR
(F) FORM UR (V)
1.4 2.8 4.2 5.6 7.0 8.4
4
A2 7.0 x 2.5 7.0 x 5.0 7.0 x 7.5 7.0 x 10.0 7.0 x 12.5 7.0 x 15.0
B2 7.0 x 2.5 7.0 x 5.0 7.0 x 7.5 7.0 x 10.0 7.0 x 12.5 7.0 x 15.0
B3
C 7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 - - - - -
D 7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 - - - - -
E - 7.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 13.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 14.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 - -
15
A2 12.0 x 2.5 12.0 x 5.0 12.0 x 7.5 12.0 x 10.0 12.0 x 12.5 12.0 x 15.0
B2 12.0 x 2.5 12.0 x 5.0 12.0 x 7.5 12.0 x 10.0 12.0 x 12.5 12.0 x 15.0
B3
C 12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 - - - - -
D 12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 - - - - -
E - 12.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 22.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 24.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 - -
F 14.5 x 12.0 x 2.5 14.5 x 24.0 x 2.5 14.5 x 36.0 x 2.5 14.5 x 48.0 x 2.5 14.5 x 60.0 x 2.5 14.5 x 72.0 x 2.5
45 I25 x 15 x 2.5 25 x 15 x 5 25 x 15 x 7.5 25 x 15 x 10 - -
K
90 G35 x 25 x 5 35 x 25 x 7.5 35 x 25 x 10 35 x 25 x 15 35 x 25 x 17.5 35 x 25 x 20
H
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DIMENSIONS in millimeters AND AVAILABLE FORMS
STACKED THROUGH HOLE CONFIGURATION (STH): Examples VERTICAL MOUNT
Fig. 1 - Form A2: Stacked Through Hole (example 4 cells, 2 pins) (1)
STACKED THROUGH HOLE CONFIGURATION (STH): Examples HORIZONTAL MOUNT
Fig. 2 - Form B2: Stacked Through Hole (example 5 cells, 2 pins) (1)
Fig. 3 - Form B3: Stacked Through Hole (example 4 cells, keyed polarity - 3 pins) (1)
Note
(1) Bottom and top are not isolated
SURFACE MOUNT FLAT CONFIGURATION (SMF): Examples
Fig. 4 - Form C: Surface Mount Flat (single cell, keyed polarity)
Lmax.
Ø Dmax.
F
++
--
-
Ø 0.8 Ø 0.64
6 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
Lmax.
Ø Dmax.
F
+-
Ø 0.64
3.5 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
Lmax.
FØ 0.64 (3 x)
F1
+-
Ø Dmax.
3.5 (3 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
3 (2 x)
0.1 (2 x)
0.5 (2 x)
3.8 max.
1
3.5 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
4 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
Lmax.
Ø Dmax.
+
-
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Fig. 5 - Form D1: Surface Mount Flat (single cell, keyed polarity)
Fig. 6 - Form D2: Surface Mount Flat (single cell, keyed polarity)
Fig. 7 - Form E2: Surface Mount Flat
Fig. 8 - Form E3: Surface Mount Flat
Fig. 9 - Form E4: Surface Mount Flat
3+0.5
-0.5
Ø 7.5 max.
0.75 (2 x)
0
+
_
0.1 (2 x)
2.8 max.
(including tags thickness)
R1.5
(inner radius)
0.5
1.35
8.9 (2 x)
+0.5
-0.5
3+ 0.5
- 0.5
3.5+ 0.2
- 0.2
Ø 12.5 max.
0.1 (2 x)
2.8 max.
1.0 (2 x)
+
-
Ø Dmax.
3 (2 x)
Ø Dmax. 3.8 max.
+
-
0.5 (2 x)
1 (2 x)
0.1 (2 x)
4 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
Hmax.
Lmax.
3 (2 x)
+-
0.1 (2 x)
4 ± 1 (2 x)
0.5 (2 x)
1 (2 x)
3.8 max.
Hmax.
3.8 max.
0.5 (2 x) 0.1 (2 x)
1 (2 x)
Lmax.
3 (2 x)
4 (2 x)
+ 1
- 1
+-
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LAY FLAT CONFIGURATION (LFC) WITH CONNECTOR: Example 5 cells in series
Fig. 10 - Form F: Lay Flat (example for 5 cells)
Fig. 11 - Form I: Stacked Through Hole Oval (PCBD)
Fig. 12 - Form K: Stacked Through Hole Oval Horizontal
Fig. 13 - Form G: Stacked Through Hole Oval (PCBD)
+-
+
-
Lmax.
4 (3 x)
F1
1 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
27 max.
15.5 max.
F0.25 (2 x)
Lmax.
F1
5
27 max.
1 (3 x)
4 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
0.2 (2 x)
F
0.5
+-
+ 0.5
- 0.5
+-
+
-
Lmax.
4 (3 x)
F1
1 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
35 max.
25 max.
F
0.25 (2 x)
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Fig. 14 - Form H: Stacked Through Hole Oval Horizontal
Table 1
DIMENSIONS in millimeters, MASS AND PACKAGING QUANTITIES
NOMINAL CASE SIZE
D x L x H (mm) FORM Ø Dmax. Lmax. L1max. Hmax. MASS
(g)
7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 A2, B2, B3 7.5 2.3 + 0.3 7.0 + 0.5 - 0.5
7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 C 7.5 7.0 7.0 + 8.0 - 0.5
7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 D1 7.5 7.0 7.0 + 4.0 - 0.5
7.0 x 7.0 x 5.0 A2, B2, B3 7.5 4.2 4.2 + 0.5 - 0.8
7.0 x 7.0 x 7.5 A2, B2, B3 7.5 7.5 7.8 + 0.5 - 1.5
7.0 x 7.0 x 10.0 A2, B2, B3 7.5 10.5 10.2 + 0.5 - 1.8
7.0 x 7.0 x 12.5 A2, B2, B3 7.5 12.5 12.4 + 0.5 - 2.5
7.0 x 7.0 x 15.0 A2, B2, B3 7.5 14.8 14.8 + 0.5 - 3.0
12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 A2, B2, B3 12.5 2.3 2.3 + 0.5 - 1.2
12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 C 12.5 12.5 12.5 + 8.0 - 1.0
12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 D2 12.5 12.5 12.5 + 4.0 - 1.0
12.0 x 12.0 x 5.0 A2, B2, B3 12.5 4.2 4.2 + 0.5 - 2.2
12.0 x 12.0 x 7.5 A2, B2, B3 12.5 8.0 7.8 + 0.5 - 3.3
12.0 x 12.0 x 10.0 A2, B2, B3 12.5 10.5 10.5 + 0.5 - 4.0
12.0 x 12.0 x 12.5 A2, B2, B3 12.5 12.5 12.5 + 0.5 - 5.4
12.0 x 12.0 x 15.0 A2, B2, B3 12.5 14.8 14.8 + 0.5 - 6.5
7.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 E2 7.5 14.8 14.8 + 8.0 - 1.0
12.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 E2 12.5 24.0 24.0 + 8.0 - 2.0
13.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 E3 14.0 15.0 14.8 + 8.0 14.0 1.2
22.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 E3 24.0 24.0 24.8 + 8.0 15.0 3.3
14.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 E4 15.0 15.0 14.8 + 8.0 22.5 1.5
24.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 E4 24.0 24.0 24.8 + 8.0 24.0 4.4
14.5 x 12.0 x 2.5 F 14.5 12.0 12.0 + 50.0 - 1.0
14.5 x 24.0 x 2.5 F 14.5 24.0 24.0 + 50.0 - 3.0
14.5 x 36.0 x 2.5 F 14.5 36.0 36.0 + 50.0 - 4.0
14.5 x 48.0 x 2.5 F 14.5 48.0 48.0 + 50.0 - 6.0
14.5 x 60.0 x 2.5 F 14.5 60.0 60.0 + 50.0 - 7.5
14.5 x 72.0 x 2.5 F 14.5 72.0 72.0 + 50.0 - 9.0
25 x 15 x 2.5 I, K 27 x 15.5 3.0 2.5 ± 0.5 - 1.5
25 x 15 x 5.0 I, K 27 x 15.5 5.0 5.0 ± 0.5 - 3.0
25 x 15 x 7.5 I, K 27 x 15.5 7.0 7.0 ± 0.5 - 4.5
25 x 15 x 10.0 I, K 27 x 15.5 9.0 9.0 ± 0.5 - 6.0
35 x 25 x 5.0 G, H 35 x 25 3.7 3.6 ± 0.1 - 7.5
35 x 25 x 7.5 G, H 35 x 25 7.5 7.5 + 0.5 - 15.0
35 x 25 x 10.0 G, H 35 x 25 10.5 10.5 + 0.5 - 22.5
35 x 25 x 15.0 G, H 35 x 25 15.0 14.5 + 0.5 - 30.0
35 x 25 x 17.5 G, H 35 x 25 17.8 16.8 ± 1.0 - 45.0
35 x 25 x 20.0 G, H 35 x 25 21.1 20.1 ± 1.0 - 50.0
Lmax.
F1
5
35 max.
1 (3 x)
4 (2 x)
+ 0.5
- 0.5
0.2 (2 x)
F
0.5
+-
+ 0.5
- 0.5
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Note
Unless otherwise specified, all electrical values in Table 2 apply
at Tamb = 20 °C, P = 86 kPa to 106 kPa and RH = 45 % to 75 %
ORDERING EXAMPLE
Hybrid Storage Capacitor
15 F / 1.4 V
Nominal case size: Ø 12.0 mm x 2.5 mm; Form B3
Ordering code: MAL219691211E3
Table 2
ELECTRICAL DATA
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
CRRated capacitance, tolerance -20 % / +80 %,
measured by constant current discharge method
UCT Upper category temperature
ILMax. leakage current after 24 h at UR
RIMax. internal resistance at 1 kHz
ELECTRICAL DATA AND ORDERING INFORMATION
UR
(V)
CR
(F)
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
Ø D x L
D x L x H
(mm)
CASE
CODE FORM F
(mm)
F1
(mm)
UCT
(°C)
IL
24 h
(mA)
ESR
AC (1)
1 kHz
()
ESR
DC (2)
()
MIN.
STORAGE
ENERGY
(Ws)
PACKAGING
QUANTITIES ORDERING CODE
STACKED THROUGH HOLE CONFIGURATION (STH) - VERTICAL MOUNT
1.4 4 7.0 x 2.5 2 pin A2 7.5 - 70 0.03 2.5 7.5 4.6 80 MAL219691101E3
2.8 4 7.0 x 5.0 2 pin A2 7.5 - 70 0.03 5.0 15.0 9.2 80 MAL219691102E3
4.2 4 7.0 x 7.5 2 pin A2 7.5 - 70 0.03 7.5 22.5 13.8 80 MAL219691103E3
5.6 4 7.0 x 10.0 2 pin A2 7.5 - 70 0.03 10.0 30.0 18.4 80 MAL219691104E3
7.0 4 7.0 x 12.5 2 pin A2 7.5 - 70 0.03 12.5 37.5 23.0 84 MAL219691105E3
8.4 4 7.0 x 15.0 2 pin A2 7.5 - 70 0.03 15.0 45.0 27.6 84 MAL219691106E3
1.4 15 12.0 x 2.5 2 pin A2 12.5 - 85 0.12 0.6 2.5 17.5 80 MAL219691201E3
2.8 15 12.0 x 5.0 2 pin A2 12.5 - 85 0.12 1.2 5.0 35.0 80 MAL219691202E3
4.2 15 12.0 x 7.5 2 pin A2 12.5 - 85 0.12 1.8 7.5 52.5 80 MAL219691203E3
5.6 15 12.0 x 10.0 2 pin A2 12.5 - 85 0.12 2.4 10.0 70.0 80 MAL219691204E3
7.0 15 12.0 x 12.5 2 pin A2 12.5 - 85 0.12 3.0 12.5 87.5 90 MAL219691205E3
8.4 15 12.0 x 15.0 2 pin A2 12.5 - 85 0.12 3.6 15.0 105.0 90 MAL219691206E3
STACKED THROUGH HOLE CONFIGURATION (STH) - HORIZONTAL MOUNT
1.4 4 7.0 x 2.5 2 pin B2 3.2 - 70 0.03 2.5 7.5 4.6 100 MAL219691121E3
2.8 4 7.0 x 5.0 2 pin B2 5.4 - 70 0.03 5.0 15.0 9.2 100 MAL219691122E3
4.2 4 7.0 x 7.5 2 pin B2 7.5 - 70 0.03 7.5 22.5 13.8 96 MAL219691123E3
5.6 4 7.0 x 10.0 2 pin B2 8.8 - 70 0.03 10.0 30.0 18.4 96 MAL219691124E3
7.0 4 7.0 x 12.5 2 pin B2 12 - 70 0.03 12.5 37.5 23.0 60 MAL219691125E3
8.4 4 7.0 x 15.0 2 pin B2 14.5 - 70 0.03 15.0 45.0 27.6 60 MAL219691126E3
1.4 15 12.0 x 2.5 2 pin B2 3.2 - 85 0.12 0.6 2.5 17.5 100 MAL219691221E3
2.8 15 12.0 x 5.0 2 pin B2 5.8 - 85 0.12 1.2 5.0 35.0 100 MAL219691222E3
4.2 15 12.0 x 7.5 2 pin B2 8.3 - 85 0.12 1.8 7.5 52.5 80 MAL219691223E3
5.6 15 12.0 x 10.0 2 pin B2 11.0 - 85 0.12 2.4 10.0 70.0 90 MAL219691224E3
7.0 15 12.0 x 12.5 2 pin B2 13.4 - 85 0.12 3.0 12.5 87.5 40 MAL219691225E3
8.4 15 12.0 x 15.0 2 pin B2 15.7 - 85 0.12 3.6 15.0 105.0 40 MAL219691226E3
1.4 4 7.0 x 2.5 3 pin B3 2.8 2.5 70 0.03 2.5 7.5 4.6 100 MAL219691111E3
2.8 4 7.0 x 5.0 3 pin B3 5.1 2.5 70 0.03 5.0 15.0 9.2 100 MAL219691112E3
4.2 4 7.0 x 7.5 3 pin B3 7.5 2.5 70 0.03 7.5 22.5 13.8 96 MAL219691113E3
5.6 4 7.0 x 10.0 3 pin B3 10.0 2.5 70 0.03 10.0 30.0 18.4 96 MAL219691114E3
7.0 4 7.0 x 12.5 3 pin B3 12.0 2.5 70 0.03 12.5 37.5 23.0 60 MAL219691115E3
8.4 4 7.0 x 15.0 3 pin B3 14.5 2.5 70 0.03 15.0 45.0 27.6 60 MAL219691116E3
1.4 15 12.0 x 2.5 3 pin B3 3.2 5.0 85 0.12 0.6 2.5 17.5 100 MAL219691211E3
2.8 15 12.0 x 5.0 3 pin B3 5.8 5.0 85 0.12 1.2 5.0 35.0 100 MAL219691212E3
4.2 15 12.0 x 7.5 3 pin B3 8.0 5.0 85 0.12 1.8 7.5 52.5 80 MAL219691213E3
5.6 15 12.0 x 10.0 3 pin B3 11.0 5.0 85 0.12 2.4 10.0 70.0 90 MAL219691214E3
7.0 15 12.0 x 12.5 3 pin B3 13.0 5.0 85 0.12 3.0 12.5 87.5 40 MAL219691215E3
8.4 15 12.0 x 15.0 3 pin B3 16.0 5.0 85 0.12 3.6 15.0 105.0 40 MAL219691216E3
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Notes
(1) ESR AC 1 kHz are typical values
(2) ESR DC are typical values
Table 3
Note
(1) n... number of cells, permanent operation below lowest discharge voltage is not permitted
SURFACE MOUNT FLAT CONFIGURATION (SMF)
1.4 4 7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 2 pin C - - 70 0.03 2.5 7.5 4.6 50 MAL219691131E3
1.4 15 12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 2 pin C - - 85 0.12 0.6 2.5 17.5 100 MAL219691231E3
1.4 4 7.0 x 7.0 x 2.5 2 pin D1 - - 70 0.03 2.5 7.5 4.6 50 MAL219691141E3
1.4 15 12.0 x 12.0 x 2.5 2 pin D2 - - 85 0.12 0.6 2.5 17.5 100 MAL219691241E3
2.8 4 7.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 2 pin E2 - - 70 0.03 5.0 15.0 9.2 50 MAL219691152E3
2.8 15 12.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 2 pin E2 - - 85 0.12 1.2 5.0 35.0 50 MAL219691252E3
4.2 4 13.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 2 pin E3 - - 70 0.03 7.5 22.5 13.8 70 MAL219691153E3
4.2 15 22.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 2 pin E3 - - 85 0.12 1.8 7.5 52.5 35 MAL219691253E3
5.6 4 14.0 x 14.0 x 2.5 2 pin E4 - - 70 0.03 10.0 30.0 18.4 70 MAL219691154E3
5.6 15 24.0 x 24.0 x 2.5 2 pin E4 - - 85 0.12 2.4 10.0 70.0 35 MAL219691254E3
LAY FLAT CONFIGURATION (LFC)
1.4 15 14.5 x 12.0 x 2.5 2 pin F - - 85 0.12 0.6 2.5 17.5 40 MAL219691261E3
2.8 15 14.5 x 24.0 x 2.5 2 pin F - - 85 0.12 1.2 5.0 35.0 40 MAL219691262E3
4.2 15 14.5 x 36.0 x 2.5 2 pin F - - 85 0.12 1.8 7.5 52.5 40 MAL219691263E3
5.6 15 14.5 x 48.0 x 2.5 2 pin F - - 85 0.12 2.4 10.0 70.0 20 MAL219691264E3
7.0 15 14.5 x 60.0 x 2.5 2 pin F - - 85 0.12 3.0 12.5 87.5 20 MAL219691265E3
8.4 15 14.5 x 72.0 x 2.5 2 pin F - - 85 0.12 3.6 15.0 105.0 20 MAL219691266E3
STACKED THROUGH HOLE OVAL
1.4 45 25 x 15 x 2.5 3 pin I 3.5 10 85 0.15 0.25 0.5 50.0 30 MAL219690206E3
2.8 45 25 x 15 x 5.0 3 pin I 5 10 85 0.15 0.5 1.0 100.0 30 MAL219690203E3
4.2 45 25 x 15 x 7.5 3 pin I 7.5 10 85 0.15 0.75 1.5 150.0 30 MAL219690201E3
5.6 45 25 x 15 x 10.0 3 pin I 10 10 85 0.15 1.0 2.0 200.0 30 MAL219690202E3
1.4 90 35 x 25 x 5.0 3 pin G 5 10 85 0.5 0.015 0.045 115.0 25 MAL219690106E3
2.8 90 35 x 25 x 7.5 3 pin G 7.5 10 85 0.5 0.03 0.090 230.0 25 MAL219690103E3
4.2 90 35 x 25 x 10.0 3 pin G 10 10 85 0.5 0.04 0.135 345.0 25 MAL219690101E3
5.6 90 35 x 25 x 15.0 3 pin G 12.5 10 85 0.5 0.06 0.180 460.0 25 MAL219690102E3
7.0 90 35 x 25 x 17.5 3 pin G 17.5 10 85 0.5 0.075 0.225 575.0 25 MAL219690107E3
8.4 90 35 x 25 x 20.0 3 pin G 20.0 10 85 0.5 0.09 0.270 690.0 25 MAL219690108E3
STACKED THROUGH HOLE OVAL HORIZONTAL
1.4 45 25 x 15 x 2.5 3 pin K 15 10 85 0.15 0.25 0.5 50.0 30 MAL219690216E3
2.8 45 25 x 15 x 5.0 3 pin K 15 10 85 0.15 0.5 1.0 100.0 30 MAL219690213E3
4.2 45 25 x 15 x 7.5 3 pin K 15 10 85 0.15 0.75 1.5 150.0 30 MAL219690211E3
5.6 45 25 x 15 x 10.0 3 pin K 15 10 85 0.15 1.0 2.0 200.0 30 MAL219690212E3
1.4 90 35 x 25 x 5.0 3 pin H 25 10 85 0.5 0.015 0.045 115.0 25 MAL219690116E3
2.8 90 35 x 25 x 7.5 3 pin H 25 10 85 0.5 0.03 0.090 230.0 25 MAL219690113E3
4.2 90 35 x 25 x 10.0 3 pin H 25 10 85 0.5 0.04 0.135 345.0 25 MAL219690111E3
5.6 90 35 x 25 x 15.0 3 pin H 25 10 85 0.5 0.06 0.180 460.0 25 MAL219690112E3
7.0 90 35 x 25 x 17.5 3 pin H 25 10 85 0.5 0.075 0.225 575.0 25 MAL219690117E3
8.4 90 35 x 25 x 20.0 3 pin H 25 10 85 0.5 0.09 0.270 690.0 25 MAL219690118E3
LOAD CURRENTS AND VOLTAGES
CR
(F)
RECOMMENDED
CHARGE CURRENT
MAX. CHARGE
CURRENT
MAX. DISCHARGE
CURRENT
LOWEST DISCHARGE
VOLTAGE (1)
4 2 mA to 8 mA 14 mA 25 mA n x 0.8 V
15 5 mA to 20 mA 50 mA 70 mA n x 0.8 V
45 30 mA to 300 mA 0.5 A 0.5 A n x 0.8 V
90 0.3 A to 1 A 1.5 A 3 A n x 0.8 V
ELECTRICAL DATA AND ORDERING INFORMATION
UR
(V)
CR
(F)
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
Ø D x L
D x L x H
(mm)
CASE
CODE FORM F
(mm)
F1
(mm)
UCT
(°C)
IL
24 h
(mA)
ESR
AC (1)
1 kHz
()
ESR
DC (2)
()
MIN.
STORAGE
ENERGY
(Ws)
PACKAGING
QUANTITIES ORDERING CODE
196 HVC ENYCAP™
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MEASURING OF CHARACTERISTICS
CAPACITANCE (C)
Capacitance shall be measured by constant current
discharge method.
Fig. 15 - Voltage Diagram for Capacitance Measurement
Capacitance value CR is given by discharge current ID, time
t and rated voltage UR, according to the following equation:
For ID, U1, and U2 the following definitions have to be used:
Table 4
Note
•For U
2 see also Table 5
Fig. 16 - Test Circuit for Capacitance Measurement
INTERNAL RESISTANCE (RI) AT 1 kHz
Fig. 17 - Test Circuit for RI Measurement
LEAKAGE CURRENT (IL)
Leakage current shall be measured after 30 min application
of rated voltage UR:
Fig. 18 - Test Circuit for Leakage Current
DISCHARGE CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
RATED CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Rated capacitance, CR4 154590 F
Discharge current, ID4 154590mA
CRRated capacitance, in F
URRated voltage, in V
U1Starting voltage, in V
U2Ending voltage, in V
U3Voltage drop at internal resistance, in V
t1Time from start of discharge until voltage U1 is
reached, in s
t2Time from start of discharge until voltage U2 is
reached, in s
IDDischarge current, in A
CAPACITANCE
C (F) ID (A) UR (V) U1 (V) U2 (V) t1 (s) t2 (s)
4 0.004 1.4 1.3 0.7 5 > 600
4 0.004 2.8 2.7 1.9 5 > 600
4 0.004 4.2 4.0 3.1 5 > 600
4 0.004 5.6 5.4 4.4 5 > 600
4 0.004 7.0 6.7 5.6 5 > 600
4 0.004 8.4 8.1 6.9 5 > 600
15 0.015 1.4 1.3 0.7 5 > 600
15 0.015 2.8 2.7 1.9 5 > 600
15 0.015 4.2 4.0 3.1 5 > 600
15 0.015 5.6 5.4 4.4 5 > 600
15 0.015 7.0 6.7 5.6 5 > 600
15 0.015 8.4 8.1 6.9 5 > 600
45 0.045 1.4 1.3 0.7 5 > 600
UR
U1
U2
t1t2
ΔU3
(s)
30 min
CRF IDA x t2s - t1s
U1V - U2V
----------------------------------------------------------
=
45 0.045 2.8 2.7 1.9 5 > 600
45 0.045 4.2 4.0 3.1 5 > 600
45 0.045 5.6 5.4 4.4 5 > 600
90 0.090 1.4 1.3 0.7 5 > 600
90 0.090 2.8 2.7 1.9 5 > 600
90 0.090 4.2 4.0 3.1 5 > 600
90 0.090 5.6 5.4 4.4 5 > 600
90 0.090 7.0 6.7 5.6 5 > 600
90 0.090 8.4 8.1 6.9 5 > 600
CAPACITANCE
C (F) ID (A) UR (V) U1 (V) U2 (V) t1 (s) t2 (s)
A
V C
Constant
current
discharger
+
RI UCV
10-3
----------------
=
V
A
1 mA
C
1 kHz
+
ILA USV
10-4
----------------
=
V
RS 100 Ω
C
++
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Fig. 19 - Typical Leakage Current at 20 °C as a Function of Time
Table 5
DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS
Backup time of 196 HVC series capacitors depends on minimum memory holding voltage and discharge current (corresponding
with the current consumption of the load).
For minimum backup times of standard and vertical miniaturized series see Fig. 20 to Fig. 23 (charging time 24 h and CC-CV
charging according to table 3).
Fig. 20 - Typical Backup Time as a Function of Discharge Current Fig. 21 - Typical Backup Time as a Function of Discharge Current
VOLTAGE TO BE USED FOR SERIES CONNECTION
N CELLS IN SERIES UR (V) U1 (V) U2 (V)
1 1.4 1.3 0.7
2 2.8 2.7 1.9
3 4.2 4.0 3.1
4 5.6 5.4 4.4
5 7.0 6.7 5.6
6 8.4 8.1 6.9
1
10
100
1000
10 000
100 000
0 1020304050607080
IL
(μA)
Time (h)
3
2
1
4
Curve 1: 90 F (1.4 V to 8.4 V)
Curve 2: 45 F (2.8 V to 5.6 V)
Curve 3: 15 F (1.4 V to 8.4 V)
Curve 4: 4 F (1.4 V to 8.4 V)
0.1 1 10 100
Discharge current (mA)
C = 4 F (1.4 V to 8.4 V)
10
102
Backup
time
(s)
1
103
104
105
10
102
0.1 1 10
Backup
time
(s)
Discharge current (mA)
1
103
104
105
106
100
C = 15 F (1.4 V to 8.4 V)
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Fig. 22 - Typical Backup Time as a Function of Discharge Current Fig. 23 - Typical Backup Time as a Function of Discharge Current
CHARGE CHARACTERISTICS
Fig. 24 - Constant Current (CC) with V-Limit Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 4 F / 5.6 V
Fig. 25 - Constant Current (CC)-Constant Voltage (CV)
Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 4 F / 5.6 V
Fig. 26 - Constant Current (CC) with V-Limit Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 15 F / 5.6 V
Fig. 27 - Constant Current (CC)-Constant Voltage (CV)
Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 15 F / 5.6 V
Note
Charge and discharge cycles at room temperature (RT) - maximal 50 000 cycles at room temperature allowed!
10
102
0.1 1 10 100
Backup
time
(s)
Discharge current (mA)
1
103
104
105
106
1000
C = 45 F (2.8 V to 5.6 V)
10
102
110100
Backup
time
(s)
Discharge current (mA)
1
103
104
105
106
1000 10 000
C = 90 F (1.4 V to 8.4 V)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-5
-2.5
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cc 4 mA/5.6 V and discharge 4 mA/3.2 V
Voltage
Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-5
-2.5
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
0 1020354050607080
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cccv 4 mA/5.6 V + 30 min and discharge 4 mA/3.2 V
Voltage
Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cc 10 mA/5.6 V and discharge 15 mA/3.2 V
Voltage
Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 102035405060708090
t (min)
Voltage
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Current
Charge cccv 10 mA/5.6 V + 30 min and discharge 15 mA/3.2 V
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Fig. 28 - Constant Current (CC) with V-Limit Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 45 F / 5.6 V
Fig. 29 - Constant Current (CC)-Constant Voltage (CV)
Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 45 F / 5.6 V
Fig. 30 - Constant Current (CC) with V-Limit Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 90 F / 5.6 V
Fig. 31 - Constant Current (CC)-Constant Voltage (CV)
Charging Method at RT
Typical Charge / Discharge Characteristics at RT: 90 F / 5.6 V
Note
Charge and discharge cycles at room temperature (RT) - maximal 50 000 cycles at room temperature allowed!
Notes
Capacitor is polarized, product will be damaged if reverse charged
Voltages higher than specified need to be avoided; otherwise reduction of life time, internal gas generation or damage of HVC hybrid
capacitor will occur
For other operating temperatures, a temperature derating factor has to be considered for correct charging voltage
Surge voltage is only allowed a few seconds per day, but not as a charging process
(1) n... number of cells
DERATING
Working voltage at temperatures above 60 °C should be below rated voltage UR. A derating-factor of -1.5 mV/°C per cell is
recommended.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 25
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cc 30 mA / 5.6 V and discharge 200 mA / 3.2 V
Voltage
Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
0 102030405060
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cccv 30 mA / 5.6 V + 30 min and discharge 200 mA / 3.2 V
Voltage
Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cc 300 mA / 5.6 V and discharge 1 A / 3.2 V
Voltage
Current
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-1500
-1000
-500
0
500
1000
1500
0 102035405060
t (min)
Voltage (V)
Current (mA)
Charge cccv 300 mA / 5.6 V + 30 min and discharge 1 A / 3.2 V
Voltage
Current
CHARGING VOLTAGE AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE 0 °C UP TO +45 °C +45 °C UP TO +60 °C +60 °C UP TO +70 °C / +85 °C
Charge voltage
1 cell UR + 0.03 V
URUR - n (1) x 0.0015 x (T[°C] - 45)
2 cells UR + 0.06 V
3 cells UR + 0.09 V
> 4 cells UR + 0.10 V
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PRODUCT AND MOUNTING CHARACTERISTICS
Attention: parts are pre-charged at delivery - handle appropriate.
At delivery products are pre-charged and voltage over terminals is near nominal voltage. Short circuiting of product terminals
is permitted. Do not short circuit permanently. Short circuiting of charged cells may heat up the cells.
For printed circuit board mounting it has to be taken into account, that for certain form factors top and bottom of products may
not be insulated.
Capacitor disposal methods should be in accordance with local and state regulations.
Table 6.1
Notes
(1) n... number of cells
(2) RI equals ESRAC or ESRDC
Table 6.2: Stacked Through Hole configuration (STH), Surface Mount Flat configuration (SMF), and Lay Flat
configuration with Connector
Notes
Robustness - bending limited to ± 15°, force in direction of tab / pin, no twisting allowed
Solder bath test: max. allowed case temperature during test is e.g. 85 °C or immersion of one (1) pad only
Wave soldering allowed
(1) RI equals ESRAC or ESRDC
TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
NAME OF TEST
ENYCAP
TESTS
SUBCLAUSE
PROCEDURE
(quick reference)REQUIREMENTS (2)
Damp heat, steady state 4.12 500 h at 55 °C; RH 90 % to 95 %; no voltage applied
C/C: ± 30 %
RI 4 x spec. limit
IL 2 x spec. limit
Endurance 4.13.1
Tamb = 70 °C / 85 °C; rated voltage UR applied;
4.0 F, 15 F: 1000 h
45 F, 90 F: 2000 h
C/C: ± 30 %
RI 4 x spec. limit
IL 2 x spec. limit
Useful life 4.13.2
Tamb = 70 °C / 85 °C; rated voltage UR applied;
4.0 F, 15 F: 1000 h
45 F, 90 F: 2000 h
C/C: ± 30 %
RI 4 x spec. limit
IL 2 x spec. limit
Storage at upper category
temperature 4.17 Tamb = 70 °C / 85 °C; no voltage applied;
1000 h
C/C: ± 30 %
RI 4 x spec. limit
IL 2 x spec. limit
Self discharge 4.1.5 24 h storage at room temperature after application
of UR for 1 h Remaining voltage: (UR x 0.9)
Characteristics at high and
low temperature 4.19
Step 1: reference measurement at 20 °C of C, RI, and IL
Step 2: measurement at -20 °C
Step 3: measurement at +20 °C
Step 4: measurement at +70 °C
Step 5: measurement at +20 °C
C/C: ± 30 % of +20 °C value
RI 5 x the +20 °C value
IL 4 x the +20 °C value
Surge voltage 4.15 Max. 30 s at room temperature
US = n (1) x 1.6 V
No change of parameter!
After surge voltage, discharge
product below rated voltage
TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
NAME OF TEST
ENYCAP
TESTS
SUBCLAUSE
PROCEDURE
(quick reference)REQUIREMENTS (1)
Robustness of terminations 4.4
Tensile strength; application of load force in pin / tab
direction for 10 s:
10 N: for product size Ø 8 mm
5 N: for product size Ø < 8 mm
No breaks
Resistance to soldering heat 4.5 260 °C; 5 s C/C: ± 10 %
RI and IL spec. limit
Solderability 4.6 Solder bath; 236 °C; 2 s; one pin immersed 75 % tinning
Vibration 4.8 10 Hz to 55 Hz; 1.5 mm; 3 directions;
2 h per direction
C/C: ± 10 %
RI and IL spec. limit
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SOLDERING
As a general principle, temperature and duration shall be the minimum necessary required to ensure good soldering
connections. However, the maximum specified soldering time and case temperature should never be exceeded.
EVALUATION KIT
Evaluation kits are available under ordering code: MAL219699001E3. The engineering kit includes a charge and discharge demo
board with different 196 HVC capacitor samples.
For further details, please contact hybridstorage@vishay.com.
Statements about product lifetime are based on calculations and internal testing. They should only be interpreted as estimations. Also due to external factors, the
lifetime in the field application may deviate from the calculated lifetime. In general, nothing stated herein shall be construed as a guarantee of durability.
Legal Disclaimer Notice
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Revision: 01-Jan-2019 1Document Number: 91000
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of
typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding
statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a
particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application.
Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
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including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
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