NJM78L00
-1-
Ver.2006-10-20
3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
■ GENERAL DESCRIPTION ■ PACKAGE OUTLINE
The NJM78L00 series of 3-Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
is constructed using the New JRC Planar epitaxial process. These
regulators employ internal current-limiting and thermal-shutdown,
making them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is
provided, they can deliver up to 100mA output current. They are
intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of applications
including local or on-card regulation for elimination of noise and
distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. In
addition, they can be used with power pass elements to make
high-current voltage regulators. The NJM78L00 series used as a
Zener diode/resistor combination replacement, offers an effective
output impedance improvement of typically two orders of
magnitude, along with lower quiescent current and lower noise.
■ FEATURES
● Internal Short Circuit Current Limit
● Internal Thermal Overload Protection
● Excellent Ripple Rejection
● Guarantee’d 100mA Output Current
● Package Outline TO-92-L2, SOT-89, EMP8
● Bipolar Technology
■ PIN CONFIGURATION
■ EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
(EMP8)
(SOT-89)
NJM78L00L2A NJM78L00UA
(TO-92-L2)
NJM78L00L2
A
NJM78L00UA
PIN CONFIGURATION
1. OUT
2. GND
3. IN
PIN CONFIGURATION
1. OUT
2. GND
3. GND
4. NC
5. NC
6. GND
7. GND
8. IN
5
NJM78L00EA
(5V, 9V, 12V Version Only)
NJM78L00EA
NJM78L00
- 2 -
Ver.2006-10-20
■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
a
=25°C)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MAXIMUM RATINGS UNIT
Input Voltage V
IN
(78L02A to 78L09A) 30
(78L12A to 78L15A) 35
(78L18A to 78L24A) 40
V
Power Dissipation P
D
(TO-92-L2) 500
(SOT-89) 350
(EMP8) 700(*1)
mW
Operating Temperature Range T
opr
-40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range T
stg
-40 to +150 °C
(*1) Mounted on glass epoxy board
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(C
IN
=0.33µF, C
O
=0.1µF, T
j
=25°C)
Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing.
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
NJM78L02A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=9V, I
O
=40mA 2.47 2.6 2.73 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=4.75V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 125 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=5V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 100 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=9V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 25 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=9V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 50 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=9V, I
O
=0mA - 2.0 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=9V, I
O
=1mA - 0.2 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 6V< V
IN
<16V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 43 73 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=9V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 35 - µV
NJM78L03A(*2)
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=9V, I
O
=40mA 2.85 3.0 3.15 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=5V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 125 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=6V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 100 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=9V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 25 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=9V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 50 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=9V, I
O
=0mA - 2.0 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=9V, I
O
=1mA - 0.2 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 6V< V
IN
<16V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 43 72 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=9V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 40 - µV
NJM78L05A(*4)
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=10V, I
O
=40mA 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=7V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 200 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=8V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 150 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=10V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 30 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=10V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 60 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=10V, I
O
=0mA - 2.0 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=10V, I
O
=1mA - 0.4 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 8V< V
IN
<18V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 40 69 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=10V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 70 - µV
(*2) : SOT-89 package only.
(*3) : TO-92-L2 package only.
(*4) : SOT-89, TO-92-L2, EMP8
NJM78L00
-
3
-
Ver.2006-10-20
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(C
IN
=0.33µF, C
O
=0.1µF, T
j
=25°C)
Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing.
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
NJM78L06A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=12V, I
O
=40mA 5.7 6.0 6.3 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=8.5V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 200 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=9V to 20V, I
O
=40mA - - 150 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=12V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 40 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=12V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 80 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=12V, I
O
=0mA - 2.0 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=12V, I
O
=1mA - 0.5 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 9V< V
IN
<20V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 40 67 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=12V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 80 - µV
NJM78L62A(*3)
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=12.2V, I
O
=40mA 5.89 6.2 6.51 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=8.7V to 20.2V, I
O
=40mA - - 200 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=9.2V to 20.2V, I
O
=40mA - - 150 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=12.2V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 40 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=12.2V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 85 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=12.2V, I
O
=0mA - 2.0 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=12.2V, I
O
=1mA - 0.5 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 9.2V< V
IN
<20.2V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 40 67 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=12.2V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 85 - µV
NJM78L07A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=13V, I
O
=40mA 6.65 7.0 7.35 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=9.5V to 22V, I
O
=40mA - - 210 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=10V to 22V, I
O
=40mA - - 160 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=13V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 45 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=13V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 90 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=13V, I
O
=0mA - 2.1 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=13V, I
O
=1mA - 0.55 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 10V< V
IN
<20V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 39 66 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=13V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 100 - µV
NJM78L08A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=14V, I
O
=40mA 7.6 8.0 8.4 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=10.5V to 23V, I
O
=40mA - - 225 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=11V to 23V, I
O
=40mA - - 175 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=14V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 50 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=14V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 100 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=14V, I
O
=0mA - 2.1 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=14V, I
O
=1mA - 0.6 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 11V< V
IN
<20V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 39 66 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=14V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 115 - µV
(*2) : SOT-89 package only.
(*3) : TO-92-L2 package only.
(*4) : SOT-89, TO-92-L2, EMP8
NJM78L00
- 4 -
Ver.2006-10-20
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(C
IN
=0.33µF, C
O
=0.1µF, T
j
=25°C)
Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing.
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
NJM78L09A(*4)
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=15V, I
O
=40mA 8.55 9.0 9.45 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=11.5V to 23V, I
O
=40mA - - 250 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=12V to 23V, I
O
=40mA - - 200 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=15V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 50 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=15V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 100 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=15V, I
O
=0mA - 2.1 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=15V, I
O
=1mA - 0.65 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 12V< V
IN
<21V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 38 65 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=15V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 125 - µV
NJM78L10A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=16V, I
O
=40mA 9.5 10.0 10.5 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=13V to 25V, I
O
=40mA - - 250 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=14V to 25V, I
O
=40mA - - 200 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=16V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 50 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=16V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 100 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=16V, I
O
=0mA - 2.1 6 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=16V, I
O
=1mA - 0.7 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 13V< V
IN
<22V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 37 64 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=16V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 135 - µV
NJM78L12A(*4)
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=19V, I
O
=40mA 11.4 12.0 12.6 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=14.5V to 27V, I
O
=40mA - - 250 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=16V to 27V, I
O
=40mA - - 200 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=19V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 50 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=19V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 100 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=19V, I
O
=0mA - 2.1 6.5 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=19V, I
O
=1mA - 0.9 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 15V< V
IN
<25V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 37 62 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=19V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 160 - µV
NJM78L15A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=23V, I
O
=40mA 14.3 15.0 15.7 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=17.5V to 30V, I
O
=40mA - - 300 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=20V to 30V, I
O
=40mA - - 250 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=23V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 75 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=23V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 150 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=23V, I
O
=0mA - 2.2 6.5 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=23V, I
O
=1mA - 1.0 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 18.5V< V
IN
<28.5V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 34 60 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=23V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 190 - µV
(*2) : SOT-89 package only.
(*3) : TO-92-L2 package only.
(*4) : SOT-89, TO-92-L2, EMP8
NJM78L00
-
5
-
Ver.2006-10-20
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(C
IN
=0.33µF, C
O
=0.1µF, T
j
=25°C)
Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing.
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
NJM78L18A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=27V, I
O
=40mA 17.1 18.0 18.9 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=22V to 33V, I
O
=40mA - - 320 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=22V to 33V, I
O
=40mA - - 270 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=27V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 80 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=27V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 160 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=27V, I
O
=0mA - 2.2 6.5 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=27V, I
O
=1mA - 1.1 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 23V< V
IN
<33V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 33 59 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=27V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 230 - µV
NJM78L20A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=29V, I
O
=40mA 19.0 20.0 21.0 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=23V to 34V, I
O
=40mA - - 330 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=24V to 34V, I
O
=40mA - - 280 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=29V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 90 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=29V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 180 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=29V, I
O
=0mA - 2.3 7 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=29V, I
O
=1mA - 1.2 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 24V< V
IN
<34V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 32 58 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=29V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 250 - µV
NJM78L24A
Output Voltage V
O
V
IN
=33V, I
O
=40mA 22.8 24 25.2 V
Line Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-V
IN
1 V
IN
=27V to 38V, I
O
=40mA - - 350 mV
Line Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-V
IN
2 V
IN
=28V to 38V, I
O
=40mA - - 300 mV
Load Regulation 1 ∆V
O
-I
O
1 V
IN
=33V, I
O
=1 to 40mA - - 100 mV
Load Regulation 2 ∆V
O
-I
O
2 V
IN
=33V, I
O
=1 to 100mA - - 200 mV
Quiescent Current I
Q
V
IN
=33V, I
O
=0mA - 2.3 7 mA
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆V
O
/∆T V
IN
=33V, I
O
=1mA - 1.4 - mV/°C
Ripple Rejection RR 27.5V< V
IN
<37.5V, I
O
=40mA, e
in
=1V
P-P
, f=120Hz 32 57 - dB
Output Noise Voltage V
NO
V
IN
=33V, BW=10Hz to 100kHz, I
O
=40mA - 280 - µV
(*2) : SOT-89 package only.
(*3) : TO-92-L2 package only.
(*4) : SOT-89, TO-92-L2, EMP8
■ SOT-89 MARK
NJM78L02A 8 A
NJM78L03A 8 B
NJM78L05A 8 C
NJM78L06A 8 E
NJM78L62A 8 Z
NJM78L07A 8 F
NJM78L08A 8 G
NJM78L09A 8 H
NJM78L10A 8 J
NJM78L12A 8 K
NJM78L15A 8 L
NJM78L18A 8 M
NJM78L20A 8 N
NJM78L24A 8 P
(1) 8 : Positive Output
(2) V
O
Rank
(3) The end of A.D.
(4) Production Mouth
Oct. ···X
Nov. ···Y
Dec. ···Z
NJM78L00
-
6
-
Ver.2006-10-20
■ TEST CIRCUIT
1. Output Voltage, Line Regulation, Load Regulation, Quiescent
Current, Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage,
Output Noise Voltage, Peak Output/Short-Circuit Current
■ AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS.POWER DISSIPATION
NJM78L00L2
NJM78L00U
2. Ripple Rejection
NJM78L00
-7-
Ver.2006-10-20
■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NJM78L05 / L12 / L24
Output Characteristics NJM78L05 Dropout Characteristics
NJM78L00 Series Short Circuit
Output Current
NJM78L02 / L24 Quiescent Current
vs. Output Current
NJM78L05 Quiescent Current
vs. Input Voltage
NJM78L00
-
8
-
Ver.2006-10-20
■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
[CAUTION]
The specifications on this databook are only
given for information , without any guarantee
as regards either mistakes or omissions. The
application circuits in this databook are
described only to show representative usages
of the product and not intended for the
guarantee or permission of any right including
the industrial rights.
NJM78L05 / L12 / L24
Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
NJM78L05 / L12 / L24
Load Characteristics
NJM78L02 / L24 Ripple Rejection
NJM78L05 Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
NJM78L12 Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
