SANYO Amorton Co., Ltd.
C 2011 SANYO Printed in Japan 2011.2 -01
Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
Amorphous Photosensors
This catalog provides information as of February, 2011.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
SANYO Amorton Co.,Ltd. Website
http://jp.sanyo.com/solar/amorton/en/
1 2
Application Examples
3 4
Features of Amorton
The figure shows the relationship
between illumination level and
output. There is an enormous
difference between the
illumination levels indoors and
outdoors. SANYO provides two
types of products, indoor
products for use in the low
illumination levels common in
indoor environments and outdoor
products for the high illumination
levels common outdoors.
nSolar cells with a variety of voltages can be created
Since, unlike the fabrication technique used with crystalline solar cells in which cells cut apart and then
connected, multiple cells can be connected in series at the same time as the cells are formed, it is easy to
create batteries with a variety of voltages.
(This series connection idea is the same as that used with regular batteries.)
nSolar cells with a variety of shapes can be created
The methods used to form amorphous films have special features that allow other substrates, such as
stainless steel or plastic films, to be used in place of the usual glass substrate. This means that previously
unknown solar cells, solar cells that are round, square, or any complex shape, or solar cells that can be
bent, can be created.
It is also possible to create areas in these solar cells that consist of just transparent glass by etching.
nHigh sensitivity in the visible light region
The human eye is sensitive to light with wavelengths from about 400 nm to 700 nm.
Since amorphous silicon solar cells are sensitive to light with essentially the same wavelengths, in addition
to solar cells, they can also be used as visible light sensors.
n
Relationship between
illumination level and output
Output (current)
comparison
Illumination
[lux]
1
100 1000 10000 100000
500
1000
A
B
C
A: 1cm2 : one row of cell
B: 1cm2 : two rows of cell
C: 2cm2 : one row of cell
Dining rooms,
coffee shops
Offices,
meeting rooms Drafting
tables
Rain
Cloudy Bright
Direct sun
Electronic
calculators
Wristwatches
(Solar watches) Clocks
Stopwatches
Garden
lights
Sensor
lights
Car
accessories
Battery
chargers
Mobile
equipment such
as cell phones
POP
products
LED
blinkers
(Curbstone
markers)
SANYO can support other applications as well.
Contact your SANYO representative for consultation.
Low price (basic substrate)
Thin, light weight, unbreakable, can easily be
formed in arbitrary shapes, highly precise
dimensions
Thin, light weight, unbreakable, can easily be
formed in arbitrary shapes, highly precise
dimensions
Thin, light weight, unbreakable, bendable,
can easily be formed in arbitrary shapes
Thin, light weight, unbreakable, bendable,
can easily be formed in arbitrary shapes
Page 5
Contact your
SANYO
representative.
Contact your
SANYO
representative.
Contact your
SANYO
representative.
Low price (basic substrate) Page 5
Page 6
Page 9
Support designs with arbitrary sizes and patterns
as required by the application
n
Relationships between number
of rows of the cell and cell area
(Illumination level is constant.)
65
Amorton List (Glass Substrate) Amorton Film
Amorton Products for Watches
Amorton Film is an exceptionally thin, light and flexible amorphous
silicon solar cell fabricated on plastic film.
In addition to these advantages, Amorton Film is also resistant to
crack. Its standard configuration includes protective film covering
the amorphous silicon solar cell which measures about 0.4mm in
overall thickness.
AT-7665 3.0V- 38.6mA 125mW (3.6V- 34.7mA) 3.0V- 17.3mA 58mW (3.6V- 16.2mA) 58.4✕ 56.0✕0.4 2
AT-7664 3.0V-104.0mA 335mW (3.6V- 93.0mA) 3.0V- 46.5mA 156mW (3.6V- 43.3mA) 73.0✕112.0✕0.4 4
AT-7666 3.0V-343.0mA
1109mW (3.6V-308.2mA)
3.0V-154.0mA 517mW (3.6V-143.6mA) 146.0✕167.5✕0.4 13
AT-7963 4.5V-223.0mA
1083mW (5.4V-200.6mA)
4.5V-100.0mA 505mW (5.4V- 93.5mA) 146.0✕167.5✕ 0.4 13
AT-7S63 15.0V-134.0mA
2104mW(16.8V-125.2mA)
15.0V- 60.5mA 980mW(16.8V- 58.3mA) 292.0✕168.0✕0.4 25
AT-7S64 15.0V-269.0mA
4208mW(16.8V-250.4mA)
15.0V-121.0mA
1960mW
(16.8V-116.7mA) 292.0✕336.0✕0.4 50
SANYO Amorton products are widely
used in solar watches.
SANYO can provide custom Amorton
products to match the shape of the watch
(watch face characters or special
designs).
SANYO can provide evaluation samples
in each of the different substrates.
Contact your SANYO representative for
consultation.
(At FL-200lux)
µ
AL-2402 1.5 10.1 φ27.2 ✕ 0.2 0.7
AM-2709 3.0 3.3 φ30.8 ✕ 0.7 1.3
AT-2400B 1.5 18.5 26.3 ✕ 26.8 0.1
AT-2600B 2.6 11.6 26.3 ✕ 26.8 0.1
Stainless steel
Glass
Film
Film
Light
TCO
a-Si
p
i
n
Grid electrode
Metal electrode
Plastic film substrate
Protective film
Protective film
Amorton Film Configuration
If you require Amorton other than on this list, please consult us.
Stainless steel Glass Film
* Glass thickness is 1.1mm.
FL: White fluorescent lamp SS: Solar simulator
Note: The above table shows standard weights without lead. * Glass thickness of ★ marks model is 1.1mm. Glass thickness without ★ marks model is 1.8mm.
FL: White fluorescent lamp SS: Solar simulator
AM-1456 1.5V- 5.3µA 1.4V- 1.30µA 25.0✕10.0 0.7
AM-1411 1.5V- 8.0µA 1.4V- 2.00µA 29.6✕11.8 1.0
AM-1437 1.5V- 8.0µA 1.4V- 2.00µA 29.6✕11.8 1.0
AM-1407 1.5V- 11.5µA 1.4V- 2.85µA 38.0✕12.5 1.3
AM-1417 1.5V- 12.5µA 1.4V- 3.10µA 35.0✕13.9 1.3
AM-1424 1.5V- 20.0µA 1.4V- 5.00µA 53.0✕13.8 2.0
AM-1454 1.5V- 31.0µA 1.4V- 7.75µA 41.6✕26.3 3.0
AM-1513 1.8V- 15.0µA 1.6V- 3.75µA 55.0✕13.5 2.0
AM-1805 3.0V- 15.5µA 2.6V- 3.85µA 55.0✕20.0 3.0
AM-1801 3.0V- 18.5µA 2.6V- 4.60µA 53.0✕25.0 3.6
AM-1815 3.0V- 42.0µA 2.6V- 10.50µA 58.1✕48.6 7.8
AM-1816 3.0V- 84.0µA 2.6V- 21.00µA 96.7✕56.7 15.6
AM-1819 3.0V- 6.9µA 4.0V- 0.41mA 31.0✕24.0 2.2
AM-1820 3.0V- 13.3µA 4.0V- 0.79mA 43.0✕26.0 3.1
(for high illumination levels)
AM-5308 (1.7V- 68.8mA) 117mW (1.9V- 61.5mA) (1.7V- 31.1mA) 58mW (1.9V- 29.2mA) 50.1✕ 47.2★ 6.4
AM-5302 (1.7V-105.0mA) 181mW (1.9V- 95.5mA) (1.7V- 47.0mA) 86mW (1.9V- 45.1mA) 31.2✕ 117.8 16.3
AM-5413 (2.2V- 16.7mA) 39mW (2.6V- 15.0mA) (2.2V- 7.5mA) 18mW (2.6V- 7.1mA) 33.0✕ 23.9★ 2.1
AM-5412 (2.2V- 39.8mA) 93mW (2.6V- 35.8mA) (2.2V- 17.9mA) 44mW (2.6V- 16.9mA) 50.1✕ 33.1 7.3
AM-5610 (3.3V- 5.1mA) 18mW (3.9V- 4.6mA) (3.3V- 2.3mA) 8mW (3.9V- 2.2mA) 25.0✕ 20.0 2.2
AM-5613 (3.3V- 31.6mA) 110mW (3.9V- 28.2mA) (3.3V- 14.5mA) 52mW (3.9V- 13.3mA) 60.1✕ 36.7 9.8
AM-5608 (3.3V- 36.0mA) 125mW (3.9V- 32.0mA) (3.3V- 16.5mA) 59mW (3.9V- 15.1mA) 60.1✕ 41.3 11.0
AM-5605 (3.3V-115.4mA) 401mW (3.9V- 102.7mA) (3.3V- 52.9mA) 189mW (3.9V- 48.6mA) 62.3✕ 117.8 32.5
AM-8706 (3.9V- 19.9mA) 81mW (4.6V- 17.7mA) (3.9V- 9.0mA) 39mW (4.6V- 8.3mA) 36.1✕ 41.3★ 4.1
AM-8704 (3.9V- 23.8mA) 97mW (4.6V- 21.0mA) (3.9V- 10.7mA) 46mW (4.6V- 9.9mA) 41.2✕ 41.3★ 4.6
AM-8705 (3.9V- 26.9mA) 109mW (4.6V- 23.8mA) (3.9V- 12.1mA) 52mW (4.6V- 11.3mA) 36.1✕ 55.1★ 5.4
AM-8703 (3.9V- 32.1mA) 131mW (4.6V- 28.5mA) (3.9V- 14.5mA) 62mW (4.6V- 13.4mA) 41.2✕ 55.1★ 6.2
AM-5710 (3.9V- 32.6mA) 134mW (4.6V- 29.0mA) (3.9V- 14.7mA) 63mW (4.6V- 13.7mA) 62.3✕ 37.0★ 6.3
AM-8702 (3.9V- 34.4mA) 140mW (4.6V- 30.5mA) (3.9V- 15.5mA) 67mW (4.6V- 14.4mA) 57.7✕ 41.3★ 6.5
AM-5706 (3.9V- 45.9mA) 186mW (4.6V- 40.5mA) (3.9V- 21.0mA) 88mW (4.6V- 19.1mA) 70.0✕ 50.0 15.5
AM-8701 (3.9V- 46.6mA) 190mW (4.6V- 41.2mA) (3.9V- 21.0mA) 90mW (4.6V- 19.4mA) 57.7✕ 55.1★ 8.6
AM-5815 (4.5V- 2.5mA) 12mW (5.2V- 2.3mA) (4.5V- 1.1mA) 6mW (5.2V- 1.1mA) 31.8✕ 10.8★ 0.9
AM-5812 (4.5V- 19.8mA) 93mW (5.2V- 17.8mA) (4.5V- 8.9mA) 44mW (5.2V- 8.4mA) 59.0✕ 28.7★ 4.6
AM-5813 (4.5V- 25.0mA) 117mW (5.2V- 22.6mA) (4.5V- 11.3mA) 55mW (5.2V- 10.7mA) 41.2✕ 60.2★ 6.7
AM-8804 (4.5V- 33.3mA) 156mW (5.2V- 30.0mA) (4.5V- 15.1mA) 74mW (5.2V- 14.2mA) 48.1✕ 55.1★ 7.2
AM-5814 (4.5V- 38.6mA) 180mW (5.2V- 34.7mA) (4.5V- 17.4mA) 85mW (5.2V- 16.4mA) 55.1✕ 60.1★ 9.0
AM-8801 (4.5V- 41.9mA) 196mW (5.2V- 37.7mA) (4.5V- 18.9mA) 93mW (5.2V- 17.8mA) 57.7✕ 55.1★ 8.6
AM-5904 (5.0V- 9.9mA) 52mW (5.9V- 8.7mA) (5.0V- 4.5mA) 24mW (5.9V- 4.1mA) 40.1✕ 33.1 5.9
AM-5912 (5.0V- 15.3mA) 80mW (5.9V- 13.6mA) (5.0V- 7.0mA) 38mW (5.9V- 6.4mA) 42.9✕ 47.2★ 5.6
AM-5909 (5.0V- 22.2mA) 116mW (5.9V- 19.6mA) (5.0V- 10.1mA) 55mW (5.9V- 9.3mA) 60.1✕ 41.3 11.0
AM-5914 (5.0V- 23.1mA) 121mW (5.9V- 20.4mA) (5.0V- 10.6mA) 57mW (5.9V- 9.7mA) 50.1✕ 55.1★ 7.5
AM-5913 (5.0V- 30.1mA) 157mW (5.9V- 26.6mA) (5.0V- 13.8mA) 74mW (5.9V- 12.6mA) 60.1✕ 55.1 14.7
AM-5907 (5.0V- 45.7mA) 241mW (5.9V- 40.8mA) (5.0V- 20.6mA) 114mW (5.9V- 19.3mA) 75.0✕ 55.0 18.3
AM-5902 (5.0V- 60.8mA) 317mW (5.9V- 53.7mA) (5.0V- 27.8mA) 150mW (5.9V- 25.4mA) 150.0✕ 37.5 25.0
AM-7A03 (5.5V-227.0mA) 1336mW (6.6V- 202.3mA) (5.5V- 113.0mA) 702mW (6.6V- 106.3mA) 150.0✕ 165.0 110.0
AM-7D08 (7.2V-172.0mA) 1303mW (8.5V- 153.2mA) (7.2V- 85.0mA) 684mW (8.5V- 80.5mA) 150.0✕ 165.0 110.0
AM-5E02 (7.7V- 23.2mA) 189mW (9.2V- 20.5mA) (7.7V- 10.6mA) 89mW (9.2V- 9.7mA) 75.0✕ 55.0 18.3
AM-7E04 (7.7V-104.0mA) 852mW (9.2V- 92.6mA) (7.7V- 50.0mA) 447mW (9.2V- 48.6mA) 150.0✕ 110.0 74.0
AM-5S06 (15.4V- 11.4mA) 188mW(18.4V- 10.2mA) (15.4V- 5.1mA) 89mW (18.4V- 4.8mA) 124.5✕ 29.5★ 10.0
AM-7S03 (15.4V- 70.0mA) 1133mW(18.4V- 61.6mA) (15.4V- 34.5mA) 595mW (18.4V- 32.4mA) 150.0✕ 165.0 110.0
Features of Amorton
Output Characteristics
87
The features of Amorton are shown by the current-voltage curve
in the figure.
The curve changes depending on the incident light intensity and
the surrounding temperature.
n
Output Characteristics of Indoor use Amorton
Artificial light, such as fluorescent and incandescent light, is used
indoors. The illuminance of these light sources ranges from 20 lux to
1,000 lux. Indoors, therefore, Amorton is most suitable for small
equipment such as electronic calculators. Please use under 1,000
lux.
FL: fluorescent light
Voc: open-circuit voltage
Isc: short-circuit current
Iope: operating current
15
20
10
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1.0
0.0
0.1
100
10 1000100 10000
10
1
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
-20 0 20 40 60 80
20
18
0.2
16
14
FL200Lux
Iope
Temperature coefficient
Voc: -0.3%/°C
Isc: +0.08%/°C
Pmax: -0.2%/°C
Isc
Voc
FL200Lux
Iope
Isc
Voc
Voltage [V/cell]
Voltage [V/cell]
Illuminance [Lux] (FL)
Current [µA/cm2]
Current [µA/cm2]
Temperature [°C]
Current [µA/cm2]
Voltage [V/cell]
25°C 25°C
Typical Cell Characteristics (25°C)
0.63 V/cell 17.0µA/cm2 7.0µW/cm2 FL200lux
Open-circuit
voltage Short-circuit
current Maximum
output Light
source
Terminal Configurations
n
Output Characteristics of outdoor use Amorton
Natural light ranges in illuminance from 10,000 lux to 100,000
lux (AM-1.5, 100mW/cm2) or more. Amorton is suitable outdoors
for compact equipment such as chargers.
SS: solar simulator
(false solar light source)
Voc: open-circuit voltage
Isc: short-circuit current
Iope: operating current
25°C
4
6
8
2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.00.6
18
16
14
12
10
AM-1.5, 100mW/cm2
AM-1.5, 100mW/cm2AM-1.5, 100mW/cm2
60
20
0
0 200 600 800400
40
80
100
120
Iope
Isc
Voc
25°C
0.1
1.0
1 10010 1000
10
0.5
5
2.020
1
0.0
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.4
-20 0 20 40 60 80
20
18
0.2
16
10
14
12
Iope
Isc
Voc
Temperature coefficient
Voc: -0.3%/°C
Isc: +0.08%/°C
Pmax: -0.2%/°C
Voltage [V/cell]
Voltage [V/cell]
Exposure Test (days)
Iope [%]
Illuminance [✕103Lux] (SS)
Temperature [°C]
Current [mA/cm2]
Current [mA/cm2]
Voltage [V/cell]
Current [mA/cm2]
°
0.89V/cell 14.8mA/cm2 7.89mW/cm2 AM-1.5,100mW/cm2
Indoors
B type C type CS type CA type CAR type
C type also possible
Outdoors
Resin
coating
The pins are protected with a
resin coating after the leads
are attached
Lead
wire
Terminal
C type terminal with lead
wire.
Temporary
solder
Temporary solder is attached
to a C type device.
Conductive
paste
Lead wire can be attached
with regular solder.
Cannot be soldered. A heat
seal is usable.
Overcoating
Amorton Photosensors Application Example
Features of Amorton Photosensors
Illuminance [lux]
1
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5
10-4
1 10 102103104
10-5
10-6
10-7
10-8
: Effective area
<AM-30-28> <AM-30-15>
Amorphous visible-light photosensor <AM-30-28>
Human eye spectral sensitivity
Single crystal silicon photosensor
Relative sensitivity
Wavelength [nm]
Current [A]
9 10
Amorphous Photosensor is a kind of Photo Diode, and can detect
light and its intensity.
The following shows typical applications of amorphous photosensors
High Sensitivity detection within
the visible-light spectrum
Human eyes are sensitive to the light
wavelength ranging from approximately
400nm to 700nm.
Amorphous photosensors have sensitivity in
the same range and provide light sensing
capability similar to human eyes.
Output current is proportional to
illumination
Accurate light detection is possible because
output current increases proportionally to the
illuminance.
Flexibility in pattern shaping or
sizing
Amorphous photosensors provide flexible
designing in size and shape to fit your needs.
Amorton Photosensors Circuit Diagram Example
Amorton Photosensors List
OP amplifier detects photosensor output current and
convert to voltage. The signal is linearly amplified.
Circuit Diagram (Example)
Amorphous
photosensor
Op amplifier
Rf
Vout
AM-30-11 C, CS, CA 1 14.0 ✕ 13.0 (Glass 1.1t) 17.7µA*1 –––––
AM-30-15 C 2 5.05 ✕ 3.05 (Glass 0.7t)
Center area: 80nA*2Center area: 100pA
Around area: 2.8µA*2 Around area: 100pA
Center area: 50nA*2Center area: 100pA
AM-30-16 C 3 5.05 ✕ 3.05 (Glass 0.7t) Around area (Inside): 0.4µA*2Around area (Inside): 100pA
Around area (Outside): 1.3µA*2Around area (Outside): 100pA
AM-30-28 CS 1 5.0 ✕ 3.0 (Glass 0.7t) 7.5µA*2 10pA
AM-30-31 C 1 2.1 ✕ 2.0 (Glass 0.4t) 1.2µA*2 10pA
AM-30-33 C 1 5.0 ✕ 3.0 (Glass 0.7t) 7.5µA*2 10pA
*1: At 200lux, white fluorescent light
*2: At 1000lux, fluorescent light for color illuminator
* For terminal configurations, refer to page 8.
Effective area
13.0
3.05
14.0 5.05
11.9 2.15
8.7
3.0
2.0
5.02.1
0.84
0.88
2.2
1.2
1.4
3.05
5.05
1.72 3.1
1.15
SANYO can also provide custom products. Adjusting
Luminosity LCD
Back Light
nCellular Phone
nMobile Products
nCar Navigation
Exposure
Control
nCamera
System Lighting
Control
nStreet Light
nGarden Light
SANYO can support other applications as well.
Contact your SANYO representative for consultation.
Solar Cell Output and Light Sources
1211
The output of solar cells differ depending on the categories of light sources to which they are exposed.
This is because photoelectric conversion efficiency changes with respect to the wavelength and intensity of the light.
1. Categories of light sources
The general light source for solar cells is sunlight out of doors, and fluorescent or incandescent light indoors.
The following outline describes the various categories:
2. Brightness
When sunlight and fluorescent light are compared in terms of brightness, the results are shown as follows:
3. Radiant spectrum of light source and spectral sensitivity of solar cells
AM-0 Outer space (solar light at global average revolution orbit) Incandescent light General-use incandescent light, halogen lamp
AM-1 Fluorescent light Daylight, white, and warm white colors
AM-1.5 Electric discharge lamp Mercury-vapor lamp, sodium-vapor lamp, xenon lamp
Other AM-2 (when zenithal angle is 60°), etc.
When the sun is directly overhead (0m above sea level at the equator,
vertical sunlight at meridian passage)
When zenithal angle
(Sunlight angle 0° when sun is directly overhead) is 48.2°.
[Light Source] Sunlight Fluorescent light
Condition Illuminance (lux) Condition Illuminance (lux)
Direct sun 100,000 to120,000 Around 1,000
Bright 50,000 to100,000 Office/conference room 300 to 600
Cloudy 10,000 to 50,000 Restaurants/coffee shops Below 200
Rain 5,000 to 20,000
Design stand
(partially illuminated)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Wave length [µm]
Sunlight spectral (AM-1.5)
Fluorescent light
(White color)
c-Si solar cells
Human eye
spectral sensitivity
a-Si solar cells
Radiant spectrum intensity (Relative value)
Solar cell spectral sensitivity (Relative value)
13
Precautions in Handling Amorton and Amorphous Photosensors
Do not scratch the rear surface with a hard object because it could damage amorphous silicon
(1μm thick active layer) and causes electrical malfunction even though the surface is protected by
resin coating.
Be careful not to get injured with the sharp edges of the substrate material (glass or stainless steel).
Employ robust and airtight encapsulation when the cell is expected to receive mechanical
shocks by falling objects or exposed to harsh weather conditions. Note shattered glass pieces can
cause injury and humid environment can damage the cell.
Avoid touching the cell in the daytime because you may get burned with heat particularly when the
insolation is strong.
Do not touch the light-receiving side with bare hands because it stains the surface and affect
electrical output.
Static electricity can damage the cell. As it deemed necessary, consider a proper method to remove
static electricity.
Store in cool, low-humid environment without corrosive gas to avoid possible damages to the cell.
Consider fail-safe or prolixity in your product design.
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using
products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating
condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor
Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein.
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all
semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures
or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give
rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment,
adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but
are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and
structural design.
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use.
In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are
controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the
export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law.
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Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed
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