KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
Integrated 3-Port 10/100 Managed
Switch with PHYs
Rev. 1.5
LinkMD is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc
Product names used in this datasheet are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
September 2011 M9999-092111-1.5
General Description
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL are highly integrated 3-port
switch on a chip ICs in the industry’s smallest footprint.
They are designed to enable a new generation of low
port count, cost-sensitive and power efficient
10/100Mbps switch systems. Low power consumption,
advanced power management and sophisticated QoS
features (e.g., IPv6 priority classification support) make
these devices ideal for IPTV, IP-STB, VoIP, automotive
and industrial applications.
The KSZ8873 family is designed to support the GREEN
requirement in today’s switch systems. Advanced power
management schemes include hardware power down,
software power down, per port power down and the
energy detect mode that shuts downs the transceiver
when a port is idle.
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL also offer a by-pass mode. In
this mode, the processor connected to the switch
through the MII interface can be shut down without
impacting the normal switch operation.
The configurations provided by the KSZ8873 family
enables the flexibility to meet requirements of different
applications:
• KSZ8873MLL: Two 10/100BASE-T/TX transceivers
and one MII interface.
• KSZ8873RLL: Two 10/100BASE-T/TX transceivers
and one RMII interface.
• KSZ8873FLL: Two 100BASE-FX transceivers and
one MII interface.
The device is available in RoHS-compliant 64-pin LQFP
package. Industrial-grade and Automotive-grade are
also available.
The datasheets and supporting documents can be found
at Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Functional Diagram
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 2 M9999-092111-1.5
Features
• Advanced Switch Features
– IEEE 802.1q VLAN support for up to 16 groups (full-
range of VLAN IDs)
– VLAN ID tag/untag options, per port basis
– IEEE 802.1p/q tag insertion or removal on a per port
basis (egress)
– Programmable rate limiting at the ingress and egress on
a per port basis
– Broadcast storm protection with % control (global and
per port basis)
– IEEE 802.1d rapid spanning tree protocol support
– tail tag mode (1 byte added before FCS) support at
port3 to inform the processor which ingress port
receives the packet and its priority
– Bypass feature which Automatically sustains the switch
function between Port1 and Port2 when CPU (Port 3
interface) goes to the sleep mode
– Self-address filtering
– Individual MAC address for port1 and port2
– Support RMII interface and 50 MHz reference clock
output
– MAC MII interface supports both MAC mode and PHY
mode
– IGMP snooping (Ipv4) support for multicast packet
Filtering
– IPv4/IPv6 QoS support.
– MAC filtering function to forward unknown unicast
packets to specified port
• Comprehensive Configuration Register Access
– Serial management interface (SMI) to all internal
registers
– MII management (MIIM) interface to PHY registers
– High speed SPI and I2C Interface to all internal
registers
– I/0 pins strapping and EEPROM to program selective
registers in unmanaged switch mode
– Control registers configurable on the fly (port-priority,
802.1p/d/q, AN…)
• QoS/CoS Packet Prioritization Support
– Per port, 802.1p and DiffServ-based
– Re-mapping of 802.1p priority field per port basis Four
priority levels
• Proven Integrated 3-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switch
– 3rd generation switch with three MACs and two
PHYs fully compliant with IEEE 802.3u standard
– Non-blocking switch fabric assures fast packet delivery
by utilizing an 1K MAC address lookup table and a store-
and-forward architecture
– Full duplex IEEE 802.3x flow control (PAUSE) with force
mode option
– Half-duplex back pressure flow control
– HP Auto MDI-X for reliable detection of and correction for
straight-through and crossover cables with disable and
enable option
– Micrel LinkMD® TDR-based cable diagnostics permit
identification of faulty copper cabling on Port 2
– Comprehensive LED Indicator support for link, activity,
full/half duplex and 10/100 speed
– HBM ESD Rating +/-3kV
• Switch Monitoring Features
– Port mirroring/monitoring/sniffing: ingress and/or egress
traffic to any port or MII
– MIB counters for fully compliant statistics gathering 34
MIB counters per port
– Loopback modes for remote diagnostic of failure
• Low Power Dissipation:
– Full-chip hardware power-down (register configuration
not saved)
– Full-chip software power-down (register configuration
not saved)
– Energy-detect mode support
– Dynamic clock tree shutdown feature
– Per port based software power-save on PHY (idle link
detection, register configuration preserved)
– Voltages: Single 3.3V supply with internal 1.8V LDO for
3.3V VDDIO
– Optional 3.3V, 2.5V and 1.8V for VDDIO
Transceiver power 3.3V for VDDA_3.3
• Industrial Temperature Range: –40oC to +85oC
• Available in 64-Pin LQFP, Lead-free package
Applications
• Typical
– VoIP Phone
– Set-top/Game Box
– Automotive
– Industrial Control
– IPTV POF
– SOHO Residential Gateway
– Broadband Gateway / Firewall / VPN
– Integrated DSL/Cable Modem
– Wireless LAN access point + gateway
– Standalone 10/100 switch
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 3 M9999-092111-1.5
Ordering Information
Part Number Temperature Range Package Lead Finish/Grade
KSZ8873MLL 0ºC to 70ºC 64-Pin LQFP Pb-Free/Commercial
KSZ8873MLLI –40ºC to +85ºC 64-Pin LQFP Pb-Free/Industrial
KSZ8873MLL AM -40oC to +85oC 64-Pin PQFP Automotive grade
KSZ8873FLL 0ºC to 70ºC 64-Pin LQFP Pb-Free/Commercial
KSZ8873FLLI –40ºC to +85ºC 64-Pin LQFP Pb-Free/Industrial
KSZ8873RLL 0ºC to 70ºC 64-Pin LQFP Pb-Free/Commercial
KSZ8873RLLI –40ºC to +85ºC 64-Pin LQFP Pb-Free/Industrial
Revision History
Revision Date Summary of Changes
1.0 03/25/08 Initial release
1.1 06/26/09 Combined Register Description to initial release.
09/08/09 Removed LinkMD feature.
Updated the Electrical Characteristics.
09/23/09 Added LinkMD feature on Port 2.
Fixed the typo on register 194
1.2
10/01/09 Modified pin 31(SMRXD31) description.
1.3 08/10/10
Removed Turbo MII feature and its timing, add MDC/MDIO timing, update the descriptions of the by-
pass mode, tag insertion, power management, pins, registers and so on. Update max rating, RMII
timing and electrical characteristics.
1.4 05/25/11
Updated register 6 with strap pins description, Junction Thermal and so on. Added the descriptions of
the registers from register 175-186. Added a note for port register control 12, updated the description for
some registers, updated reset timing diagram.
1.5 07/28/11
Updated description for MDC/MDIO SMI mode and IGMP mode. ESD rating updated to 3kV. Update
data of lead temperature.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 4 M9999-092111-1.5
Contents
Pin Description and I/O Assignment.................................................................................................................................11
Pin Configuration................................................................................................................................................................16
Functional Description.......................................................................................................................................................17
Functional Overview: Physical Layer Transceiver..........................................................................................................17
100BASE-TX Transmit ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
100BASE-TX Receive ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
PLL Clock Synthesizer...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Scrambler/De-scrambler (100BASE-TX Only) ................................................................................................................. 17
100BASE-FX Operation.................................................................................................................................................... 17
100BASE-FX Signal Detection ......................................................................................................................................... 18
100BASE-FX Far-End Fault ............................................................................................................................................. 18
10BASE-T Transmit.......................................................................................................................................................... 18
10BASE-T Receive........................................................................................................................................................... 18
MDI/MDI-X Auto Crossover .............................................................................................................................................. 18
Straight Cable............................................................................................................................................................19
Crossover Cable........................................................................................................................................................20
Auto-Negotiation ............................................................................................................................................................... 21
LinkMD® Cable Diagnostics.............................................................................................................................................. 22
Access .......................................................................................................................................................................22
Usage.........................................................................................................................................................................22
Functional Overview: Power Management.......................................................................................... .............................22
Normal Operation Mode ................................................................................................................................................... 23
Energy Detect Mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Soft Power Down Mode .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Power Saving Mode.......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Port based Power Down Mode......................................................................................................................................... 23
Hardware Power Down..................................................................................................................................................... 24
Functional Overview: MAC and Switch ............................................................................................................................24
Address Lookup................................................................................................................................................................ 24
Learning............................................................................................................................................................................ 24
Migration ........................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Aging................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Forwarding........................................................................................................................................................................ 24
Switching Engine .............................................................................................................................................................. 27
MAC Operation ................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Inter Packet Gap (IPG)..............................................................................................................................................27
Back-Off Algorithm.....................................................................................................................................................27
Late Collision .............................................................................................................................................................27
Illegal Frames............................................................................................................................................................27
Full Duplex Flow Control............................................................................................................................................27
Half-Duplex Backpressure.........................................................................................................................................27
Broadcast Storm Protection.......................................................................................................................................28
Port Individual MAC address and Source Port Filtering............................................................................................28
MII Interface Operation ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
RMII Interface Operation .................................................................................................................................................. 29
MII Management (MIIM) Interface .................................................................................................................................... 31
Serial Management Interface (SMI).................................................................................................................................. 31
Advanced Switch Functions..............................................................................................................................................32
Bypass Mode .................................................................................................................................................................... 32
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Support............................................................................................................................................. 32
QoS Priority Support......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Port-Based Priority.....................................................................................................................................................34
802.1p-Based Priority................................................................................................................................................34
DiffServ-Based Priority ..............................................................................................................................................35
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 5 M9999-092111-1.5
Spanning Tree Support..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Rapid Spanning Tree Support .......................................................................................................................................... 36
Tail Tagging Mode ............................................................................................................................................................ 36
IGMP Support ................................................................................................................................................................... 37
IGMP Snooping .........................................................................................................................................................37
IGMP Send Back to the Subscribed Port ..................................................................................................................37
Port Mirroring Support ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
Rate Limiting Support ....................................................................................................................................................... 38
Unicast MAC Address Filtering......................................................................................................................................... 38
Configuration Interface ..................................................................................................................................................... 38
I2C Master Serial Bus Configuration..........................................................................................................................38
I2C Slave Serial Bus Configuration...........................................................................................................................39
SPI Slave Serial Bus Configuration...........................................................................................................................40
Loopback Support............................................................................................................................................................. 43
Far-end Loopback......................................................................................................................................................43
Near-end (Remote) Loopback...................................................................................................................................44
MII Management (MIIM) Registers .....................................................................................................................................45
PHY1 Register 0 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x0): MII Basic Control........................................................................46
PHY2 Register 0 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x0): MII Basic Control........................................................................46
PHY1 Register 1 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1): MII Basic Status.........................................................................47
PHY2 Register 1 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x1): MII Basic Status.........................................................................47
PHY1 Register 2 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGA D = 0x2): PHYID High................................................................................47
PHY2 Register 2 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGA D = 0x2): PHYID High................................................................................47
PHY1 Register 3 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGA D = 0x3): PHYID Low.................................................................................47
PHY2 Register 3 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGA D = 0x3): PHYID Low.................................................................................47
PHY1 Register 4 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x4): Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Ability .....................................48
PHY2 Register 4 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x4): Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Ability .....................................48
PHY1 Register 5 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x5): Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability.........................................48
PHY2 Register 5 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x5): Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability.........................................48
PHY1 Register 29 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1D): Not supported........................................................................49
PHY2 Register 29 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x1D): LinkMD Control/Status ..........................................................49
PHY1 Register 31 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1F): PHY Special Control/Status...................................................49
PHY2 Register 31 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x1F): PHY Special Control/Status...................................................49
Memory Map (8-bit Registers)............................................................................................................................................50
Global Registers ............................................................................................................................................................... 50
Port Registers ................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Advanced Control Registers ............................................................................................................................................. 50
Register Description...........................................................................................................................................................51
Global Registers (Registers 0 – 15) ................................................................................................................................. 51
Register 0 (0x00): Chip ID0.......................................................................................................................................51
Register 1 (0x01): Chip ID1 / Start Switch.................................................................................................................51
Register 2 (0x02): Global Control 0...........................................................................................................................51
Register 3 (0x03): Global Control 1...........................................................................................................................52
Register 4 (0x04): Global Control 2...........................................................................................................................52
Register 5 (0x05): Global Control 3...........................................................................................................................53
Register 6 (0x06): Global Control 4...........................................................................................................................54
Register 7 (0x07): Global Control 5...........................................................................................................................54
Register 8 (0x08): Global Control 6...........................................................................................................................55
Register 9 (0x09): Global Control 7...........................................................................................................................55
Register 10 (0x0A): Global Control 8.........................................................................................................................55
Register 11 (0x0B): Global Control 9.........................................................................................................................55
Register 12 (0x0C): Global Control 10 ......................................................................................................................55
Register 13 (0x0D): Global Control 11 ......................................................................................................................55
Register 14 (0x0E): Global Control 12.......................................................................................................................56
Register 15 (0x0F): Global Control 13.......................................................................................................................56
Port Registers (Registers 16 – 95) ................................................................................................................................... 57
Register 16 (0x10): Port 1 Control 0..........................................................................................................................57
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 6 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 32 (0x20): Port 2 Control 0..........................................................................................................................57
Register 48 (0x30): Port 3 Control 0..........................................................................................................................57
Register 17 (0x11): Port 1 Control 1..........................................................................................................................58
Register 33 (0x21): Port 2 Control 1..........................................................................................................................58
Register 49 (0x31): Port 3 Control 1..........................................................................................................................58
Register 18 (0x12): Port 1 Control 2..........................................................................................................................58
Register 34 (0x22): Port 2 Control 2..........................................................................................................................58
Register 50 (0x32): Port 3 Control 2..........................................................................................................................58
Register 19 (0x13): Port 1 Control 3..........................................................................................................................59
Register 35 (0x23): Port 2 Control 3..........................................................................................................................59
Register 51 (0x33): Port 3 Control 3..........................................................................................................................59
Register 20 (0x14): Port 1 Control 4..........................................................................................................................59
Register 36 (0x24): Port 2 Control 4..........................................................................................................................59
Register 52 (0x34): Port 3 Control 4..........................................................................................................................59
Register 21 (0x15): Port 1 Control 5..........................................................................................................................59
Register 37 (0x25): Port 2 Control 5..........................................................................................................................59
Register 53 (0x35): Port 3 Control 5..........................................................................................................................59
Register 22[6:0] (0x16): Port 1 Q0 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................60
Register 38[6:0] (0x26): Port 2 Q0 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................60
Register 54[6:0] (0x36): Port 3 Q0 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................60
Register 23[6:0] (0x17): Port 1 Q1 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 39[6:0] (0x27): Port 2 Q1 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 55[6:0] (0x37): Port 3 Q1 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 24[6:0] (0x18): Port 1 Q2 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 40[6:0] (0x28): Port 2 Q2 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 56[6:0] (0x38): Port 3 Q2 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 25[6:0] (0x19): Port 1 Q3 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 41[6:0] (0x29): Port 2 Q3 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 57[6:0] (0x39): Port 3 Q3 ingress data rate limit.........................................................................................61
Register 26 (0x1A): Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status............................................................................................63
Register 42 (0x2A): Port 2 PHY Special Control/Status............................................................................................63
Register 58 (0x3A): Reserved, not applied to port 3 .................................................................................................63
Register 27 (0x1B): Port 1 Not Support.....................................................................................................................63
Register 43 (0x2B): LinkMD Result...........................................................................................................................63
Register 59 (0x3B): Reserved, not applied to port 3 .................................................................................................63
Register 28 (0x1C): Port 1 Control 12.......................................................................................................................64
Register 44 (0x2C): Port 2 Control 12.......................................................................................................................64
Register 60 (0x3C): Reserved, not applied to port 3.................................................................................................64
Register 29 (0x1D): Port 1 Control 13.......................................................................................................................64
Register 45 (0x2D): Port 2 Control 13.......................................................................................................................64
Register 61 (0x3D): Reserved, not applied to port 3.................................................................................................64
Register 30 (0x1E): Port 1 Status 0...........................................................................................................................65
Register 46 (0x2E): Port 2 Status 0...........................................................................................................................65
Register 62 (0x3E): Reserved, not applied to port 3 .................................................................................................65
Register 31 (0x1F): Port 1 Status 1...........................................................................................................................67
Register 47 (0x2F): Port 2 Status 1...........................................................................................................................67
Register 63 (0x3F): Port 3 Status 1...........................................................................................................................67
Register 67 (0x43): Reset..........................................................................................................................................67
Advanced Control Registers (Registers 96-198) .............................................................................................................. 68
Register 96 (0x60): TOS Priority Control Register 0 .................................................................................................68
Register 97 (0x61): TOS Priority Control Register 1 .................................................................................................68
Register 98 (0x62): TOS Priority Control Register 2 .................................................................................................68
Register 99 (0x63): TOS Priority Control Register 3 .................................................................................................69
Register 100 (0x64): TOS Priority Control Register 4...............................................................................................69
Register 101 (0x65): TOS Priority Control Register 5...............................................................................................69
Register 102 (0x66): TOS Priority Control Register 6...............................................................................................70
Register 103 (0x67): TOS Priority Control Register 7...............................................................................................70
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 7 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 104 (0x68): TOS Priority Control Register 8...............................................................................................70
Register 105 (0x69): TOS Priority Control Register 9...............................................................................................71
Register 106 (0x6A): TOS Priority Control Register 10.............................................................................................71
Register 107 (0x6B): TOS Priority Control Register 11.............................................................................................71
Register 108 (0x6C): TOS Priority Control Register 12.............................................................................................72
Register 109 (0x6D): TOS Priority Control Register 13.............................................................................................72
Register 111 (0x6F): TOS Priority Control Register 15.............................................................................................73
Registers 112 to 117..................................................................................................................................................73
Register 112 (0x70): MAC Address Register 0.........................................................................................................73
Register 113 (0x71): MAC Address Register 1.........................................................................................................73
Register 114 (0x72): MAC Address Register 2.........................................................................................................73
Register 115 (0x73): MAC Address Register 3.........................................................................................................73
Register 116 (0x74): MAC Address Register 4.........................................................................................................73
Register 117 (0x75): MAC Address Register 5.........................................................................................................73
Registers 118 to 120..................................................................................................................................................74
Register 118 (0x76): User Defined Register 1...........................................................................................................74
Register 119 (0x77): User Defined Register 2...........................................................................................................74
Register 120 (0x78): User Defined Register 3...........................................................................................................74
Registers 121 to 131..................................................................................................................................................74
Register 121 (0x79): Indirect Access Control 0.........................................................................................................74
Register 122 (0x7A): Indirect Access Control 1.........................................................................................................74
Register 123 (0x7B): Indirect Data Register 8...........................................................................................................74
Register 124 (0x7C): Indirect Data Register 7...........................................................................................................75
Register 125 (0x7D): Indirect Data Register 6...........................................................................................................76
Register 126 (0x7E): Indirect Data Register 5...........................................................................................................76
Register 127 (0x7F): Indirect Data Register 4...........................................................................................................76
Register 128 (0x80): Indirect Data Register 3...........................................................................................................76
Register 129 (0x81): Indirect Data Register 2...........................................................................................................76
Register 130 (0x82): Indirect Data Register 1...........................................................................................................76
Register 131 (0x83): Indirect Data Register 0...........................................................................................................76
Register 147~142(0x93~0x8E): Station MAC Address 1 MACA1............................................................................76
Register 153~148 (0x99~0x94): Station MAC Address 2 MACA2............................................................................76
Register 154[6:0] (0x9A): Port 1 Q0 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 158[6:0] (0x9E): Port 2 Q0 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 162[6:0] (0xA2): Port 3 Q0 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 155[6:0] (0x9B): Port 1 Q1 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 159[6:0] (0x9F): Port 2 Q1 Egress data rate limit .......................................................................................77
Register 163[6:0] (0xA3): Port 3 Q1 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 156[6:0] (0x9C): Port 1 Q2 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 160[6:0] (0xA0): Port 2 Q2 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 164[6:0] (0xA4): Port 3 Q2 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 157[6:0] (0x9D): Port 1 Q3 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 161[6:0] (0xA1): Port 2 Q3 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 165[6:0] (0xA5): Port 3 Q3 Egress data rate limit.......................................................................................77
Register 166 (0xA6): KSZ8873 mode indicator.........................................................................................................78
Register 167 (0xA7): High Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q3...........................................................................78
Register 168 (0xA8): High Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q2...........................................................................78
Register 169 (0xA9): High Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q1...........................................................................78
Register 170 (0xAA): High Priorit y Packet Buffer Reserved for Q0..........................................................................78
Register 171 (0xAB): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 1..................................................................................78
Register 172 (0xAC): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 2..................................................................................78
Register 173 (0xAD): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 3..................................................................................79
Register 174 (0xAE): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 4..................................................................................79
Register 175 (0xAF): TXQ Split for Q3 in Port 1 .......................................................................................................79
Register 176 (0xB0): TXQ Split for Q2 in Port 1........................................................................................................79
Register 177 (0xB1): TXQ Split for Q1 in Port 1........................................................................................................79
Register 178 (0xB2): TXQ Split for Q0 in Port 1........................................................................................................80
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Register 179 (0xB3): TXQ Split for Q3 in Port 2........................................................................................................80
Register 180 (0xB4): TXQ Split for Q2 in Port 2........................................................................................................80
Register 181 (0xB5): TXQ Split for Q1 in Port 2........................................................................................................80
Register 182 (0xB6): TXQ Split for Q0 in Port 2........................................................................................................80
Register 183 (0xB7): TXQ Split for Q3 Port 3............................................................................................................81
Register 184 (0xB8): TXQ Split for Q2 Port 3............................................................................................................81
Register 185 (0xB9): TXQ Split for Q1 in Port 3........................................................................................................81
Register 186 (0xBA): TXQ Split for Q0 in Port 3 .......................................................................................................81
Register 187 (0xBB): Interrupt enable register..........................................................................................................82
Register 188 (0xBC): Link Change Interrupt .............................................................................................................82
Register 189 (0xBD): Force Pause Off Iteration Limit Enable...................................................................................82
Register 192 (0xC0): Fiber Signal Threshold............................................................................................................82
Register 193 (0xC1): Internal 1.8V LDO Control.......................................................................................................82
Register 194 (0xC2): Insert SRC PVID .....................................................................................................................83
Register 195 (0xC3): Power Management and LED Mode.......................................................................................83
Register 196(0xC4): Sleep Mode..............................................................................................................................84
198 (0xC6): Forward Invalid VID Frame and Host Mode..........................................................................................84
Static MAC Address Table .................................................................................................................................................85
VLAN Table..........................................................................................................................................................................87
Dynamic MAC Address Table............................................................................................................................................88
MIB (Management Information Base) Counters...............................................................................................................89
Additional MIB Counter Information...........................................................................................................................91
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) ............................................................................................................................................92
Operating Ratings(2) ............................................................................................................................................................92
Electrical Characteristics(4) ................................................................................................................................................92
EEPROM Timing .............................................................................................................................................................. 94
MII Timing ......................................................................................................................................................................... 95
RMII Timing....................................................................................................................................................................... 97
I2C Slave Mode Timing ..................................................................................................................................................... 98
SPI Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 100
Auto-Negotiation Timing ................................................................................................................................................. 102
MDC/MDIO Timing ......................................................................................................................................................... 103
Reset Timing................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Reset Circuit ................................................................................................................................................................... 105
Selection of Isolation Transformers................................................................................................................................106
Selection of Reference Crystal........................................................................................................................................106
Package Information.........................................................................................................................................................107
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September 2011 9 M9999-092111-1.5
List of Figures
Figure 1. Typical Straight Cable Connection ....................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 2. Typical Crossover Cable Connection ................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3. Auto-Negotiation and Parallel Operation .............................................................................................................. 21
Figure 4. Destination Address Lookup Flow Chart, Stage 1................................................................................................ 25
Figure 5. Destination Address Resolution Flow Chart, Stage 2........................................................................................... 26
Figure 6. 802.1p Priority Field Format ................................................................................................................................. 34
Figure 7. Tail Tag Frame Format ......................................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 8. Tail Tag Rules....................................................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 9. EEPROM Configuration Timing Diagram ............................................................................................................. 39
Figure 10. SPI Write Data Cycle .......................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 11. SPI Read Data Cycle.......................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 12. SPI Multiple Write ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 13. SPI Multiple Read ............................................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 14. Far-End Loopback Path...................................................................................................................................... 43
Figure 15. Near-end (Remote) Loopback Path.................................................................................................................... 44
Figure 16. EEPROM Interface Input Timing Diagram.......................................................................................................... 94
Figure 17. EEPROM Interface Output Timing Diagram....................................................................................................... 94
Figure 18. MAC Mode MII Timing – Data Received from MII .............................................................................................. 95
Figure 19. MAC Mode MII Timing – Data Transmitted to MII ............................................................................................. 95
Figure 20. PHY Mode MII Timing – Data Received from MII............................................................................................... 96
Figure 21. PHY Mode MII Timing – Data Transmitted to MII............................................................................................... 96
Figure 22. RMII Timing – Data Received from RMII ............................................................................................................ 97
Figure 23. RMII Timing – Data Transmitted to RMII ............................................................................................................ 97
Figure 24. I2C Input Timing.................................................................................................................................................. 98
Figure 25. I2C Start Bit Timing............................................................................................................................................. 98
Figure 26. I2C Stop Bit Timing ............................................................................................................................................. 98
Figure 27. I2C Output Timing............................................................................................................................................... 98
Figure 28. SPI Input Timing ............................................................................................................................................... 100
Figure 29. SPI Output Timing............................................................................................................................................. 101
Figure 30. Auto-Negotiation Timing ................................................................................................................................... 102
Figure 31. MDC/MDIO Timing............................................................................................................................................ 103
Figure 35. 64-Pin LQFP Package ...................................................................................................................................... 108
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 10 M9999-092111-1.5
List of Tables
Table 1. FX Signal Threshold............................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 2. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definitions ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 3. Internal Function Block Status ................................................................................................................................ 23
Table 4. MII Signals ............................................................................................................................................................. 28
Table 5. RMII Clock Setting .................................................................................................................................................. 29
Table 6. RMII Signal Description.......................................................................................................................................... 30
Table 7. RMII Signal Connections........................................................................................................................................ 30
Table 8. MII Management Interface Frame Format ............................................................................................................. 31
Table 9. Serial Management Interface (SMI) Frame Format ............................................................................................... 31
Table 10. FID+DA Lookup in VLAN Mode ........................................................................................................................... 32
Table 11. FID+SA Lookup in VLAN Mode ........................................................................................................................... 32
Table 12. Spanning Tree States .......................................................................................................................................... 35
Table 13. SPI Connections .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Table 14. Data Rate Limit Table .......................................................................................................................................... 62
Table 15. Format of Static MAC Table (8 Entries) ............................................................................................................... 85
Table 16. Format of Static VLAN Table (16 Entries)............................................................................................................ 87
Table 17. Format of Dynamic MAC Address Table (1K Entries) ......................................................................................... 88
Table 18. Format of “Per Port” MIB Counters ...................................................................................................................... 89
Table 19. Port 1’s “Per Port” MIB Counters Indirect Memory Offsets.................................................................................. 90
Table 20. Format of “All Port Dropped Packet” MIB Counters............................................................................................. 90
Table 21. “All Port Dropped Packet” MIB Counters Indirect Memory Offsets...................................................................... 91
Table 22. EEPROM Timing Parameters .............................................................................................................................. 94
Table 23. MAC Mode MII Timing Parameters...................................................................................................................... 95
Table 24. PHY Mode MII Timing Parameters ...................................................................................................................... 96
Table 25. RMII Timing Parameters ...................................................................................................................................... 97
Table 26. I2C Timing Parameters ........................................................................................................................................ 99
Table 27. SPI Input Timing Parameters............................................................................................................................. 100
Table 28. SPI Output Timing Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 101
Table 29. Auto-Negotiation Timing Parameters................................................................................................................. 102
Table 30. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters ......................................................................................................................... 103
Table 31. Reset Timing Parameters .................................................................................................................................. 104
Table 32. Transformer Selection Criteria ........................................................................................................................... 106
Table 33. Qualified Single Port Magnetics......................................................................................................................... 106
Table 34. Typical Reference Crystal Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 106
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 11 M9999-092111-1.5
Pin Description and I/O Assignment
Pin Number Pin Name Type (1) Description
1 RXM1 I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (– differential)
2 RXP1 I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential)
3 AGND Gnd Analog ground
4 TXM1 I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (– differential)
5 TXP1 I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential)
6 VDDA_3.3 P 3.3V analog VDD
7 AGND Gnd Analog ground.
8 ISET O Set physical transmit output current.
Pull-down this pin with a 11.8K 1% resistor to ground.
9 VDDA_1.8 P 1.8V analog core power input from VDDCO (pin 56).
10 RXM2 I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (– differential)
11 RXP2 I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential)
12 AGND Gnd Analog ground.
13 TXM2 I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (– differential)
14 TXP2 I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential)
15 FXSD2 I MLL/RLL: connect to analog ground by pull-down resistor.
FLL: Fiber signal detect / factory test pin
16 PWRND Ipu Chip power down input (active low).
17 X1
I
18 X2 O
25 or 50MHz crystal/oscillator clock connections.
Pins (X1, X2) connect to a crystal. If an oscillator is used, X1 connects to a
3.3V tolerant oscillator and X2 is a no connect.
Note: Clock is +/- 50ppm for both crystal and oscillator, the clock should be
applied to X1 pin before reset voltage goes high.
19 SMTXEN3 Ipu Switch MII transmit enable
20 SMTXD33/
EN_REFCLKO_3
lpu/I MLL/FLL: Switch MII transmit data bit 3
RLL: Strap option: RMII mode Clock selection
PU = Enable REFCLKO_3 output
PD = Disable REFCLKO_3 output
21 SMTXD32/
NC
Ipu MLL/FLL: Switch MII transmit data bit 2
RLL: No connection
22 SMTXD31 Ipu Switch MII/RMII transmit data bit 1
23 SMTXD30 Ipu Switch MII/RMII transmit data bit 0
24 GND Gnd Digital ground
25 VDDIO P
3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V digital VDD input power supply for IO with well
decoupling capacitors.
26 SMTXC3/
REFCLKI_3
I/O MLL/FLL: Switch MII transmit clock (MII modes only)
Output in PHY MII mode and SNI mode
Input in MAC MII and RMII mode.
RLL: Reference clock input
Note: pull-down by resistor is needed if internal reference clock is used in
RLL by register 198 bit 3.
27 SMTXER3/
MII_LINK_3
Ipd Switch MII transmit error in MII mode
0= MII link indicator from host in MII PHY mode.
1= No link on port 3 MII PHY mode and enable By-pass mode.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 12 M9999-092111-1.5
Pin Description and I/O Assignment (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Type (1) Description
28 SMRXDV3 lpu/O Switch MII receive data valid
Strap option: MII mode selection
PU = PHY mode.
PD = MAC mode (In MAC mode, port 3 MII has to connect a powered active
external PHY for the normal operation)
29 SMRXD33/
REFCLKO_3
lpu/O MLL/FLL: Switch MII receive data bit 3/
RLL: Output reference clock in RMII mode.
Strap option: enable auto-negotiation on port 2 (P2ANEN)
PU = enable P2ANEN
PD = disable P2ANEN
30 SMRXD32 Ipu/O Switch MII/RMII receive data bit 2
Strap option: Force the speed on port 2
PU = force port 2 to 100BT if P2ANEN = 0
PD = force port 2 to 10BT if P2ANEN = 0
31 SMRXD31 Ipu/O Switch MII/RMII receive data bit 1
Strap option: Force duplex mode (P2DPX)
PU = port 2 default to full duplex mode if P2ANEN = 1 and auto-negotiation
fails. Force port 2 in full duplex mode if P2ANEN = 0.
PD = Port 2 set to half duplex mode if P2ANEN = 1 and auto-negotiation
fails. Force port 2 in half duplex mode if P2ANEN = 0.
32 GND Gnd Digital ground
33 SMRXD30 lpu/O Switch MII receive data bit 0
Strap option: Force flow control on port 2 (P2FFC)
PU = always enable (force) port 2 flow control feature, regardless of Auto-
Negotiation result.
PD = port 2 flow control is enabled by auto- negotiation result.
34 SCRS3/
NC
Ipu/O MLL/FLL: Switch MII carrier sense
RLL: No connection, Internal pull up.
35 SCOL3/
NC
Ipu/O MLL/FLL: Switch MII collision detect
RLL: No connection, Internal pull up.
36 SMRXC3/
NC
I/O MLL/FLL: Switch MII receive clock.
Output in PHY MII mode
Input in MAC MII mode
RLL: No Connection.
37 GND Gnd Digital ground
38 VDDC P 1.8V digital core power input from VDDCO (pin 56).
39 SPIQ lpu/O SPI slave mode: serial data output
Note: an external pull-up is needed on this pin when it is in use.
Strap option: XCLK Frequency Selection
PU = 25 MHz
PD = 50 MHz
40 SPISN Ipu SPI slave mode: chip select (active low)
When SPISN is high, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is deselected and SPIQ is
held in high impedance state.
A high-to-low transition is used to initiate SPI data transfer.
Note: an external pull-up is needed on this pin when it is in use.
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September 2011 13 M9999-092111-1.5
Pin Description and I/O Assignment (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Type (1) Description
41 INTRN Opu
Interrupt
Active Low signal to host CPU to indicate an interrupt status bit is set when
lost link. Refer to register 187 and 188.
42 SCL_MDC I/O
SPI slave mode / I2C slave mode: clock input
I2C master mode: clock output
MIIM clock input
43 SDA_MDIO Ipu/O SPI slave mode: serial data input
I2C master/slave mode: serial data input/output
MIIM: data input/out
Note: an external pull-up is needed on this pin when it is in use.
44 NC NC
Unused pin, only this NC pin can be pulled down by a pull-down resistor for
better EMI.
45 P1ANEN Ipu/O PU = enable auto-negotiation on port 1
PD = disable auto-negotiation on port 1
46 P1SPD Ipu/O PU = force port 1 to 100BT if P1ANEN = 0
PD = force port 1 to 10BT if P1ANEN = 0
47 P1DPX Ipu/O
PU = port 1 default to full duplex mode if P1ANEN = 1 and auto- negotiation
fails. Force port 1 in full-duplex mode if P1ANEN = 0.
PD = port 1 default to half duplex mode if P1ANEN = 1 and auto-
negotiation fails. Force port 1 in half duplex mode if P1ANEN = 0.
48 GND Gnd Digital ground
49 VDDC P 1.8V digital core power input from VDDCO (pin 56).
50 P1FFC Ipu/O PU = always enable (force) port 1 flow control feature
PD = port 1 flow control feature enable is determined by auto negotiation
result.
51 P3SPD Ipd/O PU = force port 3 to 10BT
PD = force port 3 to 100BT (default)
52 NC NC Unused pin. No external connection.
53 NC NC Unused pin. No external connection.
54 VDDIO P
3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V digital VDD input power supply for IO with well
decoupling capacitors.
55 GND Gnd Digital ground
56 VDDCO P
1.8V core power voltage output (internal 1.8V LDO regulator output), this
1.8V output pin provides power to both VDDA_1.8 and VDDC input pins.
Note: Internally 1.8V LDO regulator input comes from VDDIO. Do not
connect an external power supply to VDDCO pin. The ferrite bead is
requested between analog and digital 1.8V core power.
57 NC NC Unused pin. No external connection.
58 P1LED1 Ipu/O
Port 1 LED Indicators:
Default: Speed (refer to register 195 bit[5:4])
Strap option: Port 3 flow control selection(P3FFC)
PU = always enable (force) port 3 flow control feature (default)
PD = disable
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 14 M9999-092111-1.5
Pin Description and I/O Assignment (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Type (1) Description
59 P1LED0 Ipd/O
Port 1 LED Indicators:
Default: Link/Act. (refer to register 195 bit[5:4])
Strap option: Port 3 duplex mode selection(P3DPX)
PU = port 3 to half duplex mode
PD = port 3 to full duplex mode (default)
Note: P1LED0 has weaker internal pull-down, recommend an external pull-
down by a 0.5Kohm resistor.
60 P2LED1 Ipu/O
Port 2 LED Indicators:
Default: Speed (refer to register 195 bit[5:4])
Strap option: Serial bus configuration
Port 2 LED Indicators:
Default: Link/Act. (refer to register 195 bit[5:4])
Strap option: Serial bus configuration
Serial bus configuration pins to select mode of access to
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL internal registers.
[P2LED1, P2LED0] = [0, 0] — I2C master (EEPROM) mode
(If EEPROM is not detected, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will be configured
with the default values of its internal registers and the values of its strap-in
pins.)
Interface Signals Type Description
SPIQ O Not used (tri-stated)
SCL_MDC O I2C clock
SDA_MDIO I/O I2C data I/O
SPISN I Not used
[P2LED1, P2LED0] = [0, 1] — I2C slave mode
The external I2C master will drive the SCL_MDC clock.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL device addresses are:
1011_1111 <read>
1011_1110 <write>
Interface Signals Type Description
SPIQ O Not used (tri-stated)
SCL_MDC I I2C clock
SDA_MDIO I/O I2C data I/O
SPISN I Not used
[P2LED1, P2LED0] = [1, 0] — SPI slave mode
Interface Signals Type Description
SPIQ O SPI data out
SCL_MDC I SPI clock
SDA_MDIO I SPI data In
SPISN I SPI chip select
[P2LED1, P2LED0] = [1, 1] – SMI/MIIM-mode
In SMI mode, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides access to all its internal
8-bit registers through its SCL_MDC and SDA_MDIO pins.
In MIIM mode, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides access to its 16-bit
MIIM registers through its SDC_MDC and SDA_MDIO pins.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 15 M9999-092111-1.5
Pin Description and I/O Assignment (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Type (1) Description
61 P2LED0 Ipu/O
62 RSTN Ipu Hardware reset pin (active low)
63 FXSD1 I
MLL/RLL: connect to analog ground by pull-down resistor.
FLL: Fiber signal detect
64 VDDA_1.8 P
1.8 analog VDD input power supply from VDDCO (pin 56) through external
Ferrite bead and capacitors.
Notes:
1. Speed : Low (100BASE-TX), High (10BASE-T)
Full duplex : Low (full duplex), High (half duplex)
Act : Toggle (transmit / receive activity)
Link : Low (link), High (no link)
2. P = Power supply.
Gnd = Ground.
I = Input.
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up during reset, output pin otherwise.
Ipu = Input w/ internal pull-up.
Ipd = Input w/ internal pull-down.
Opu = Output w/ internal pull-up.
Opd = Output w/ internal pull-down.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 16 M9999-092111-1.5
Pin Configur ation
64-Pin LQFP
(Top View)
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 17 M9999-092111-1.5
Functional Description
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL contains two 10/100 physical layer transceivers and three MAC units with an integrated Layer
2 managed switch.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL has the flexibility to reside in either a managed or unmanaged design. In a managed design,
the host processor has complete control of the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL via the SMI interface, MIIM interface, SPI bus, or
I2C bus. An unmanaged design is achieved through I/O strapping and/or EEPROM programming at system reset time.
On the media side, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX on both PHY ports.
Physical signal transmission and reception are enhanced through the use of patented analog circuitries that make the
design more efficient and allow for lower power consumption and smaller chip die size.
Functional Overview: Physical Layer Transceiver
100BASE-TX Transmit
The 100BASE-TX transmit function performs parallel-to-serial conversion, 4B/5B coding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI
conversion, and MLT3 encoding and transmission.
The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the MII data from the MAC into a 125MHz serial bit
stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding, followed by a scrambler. The serialized data is
further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT3 current output. The output current is set by an
external1% 11.8KΩ resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio.
The output signal has a typical rise/fall time of 4ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude
balance, overshoot, and timing jitter. The wave-shaped 10BASE-T output is also incorporated into the 100BASE-TX
transmitter.
100BASE-TX Receive
The 100BASE-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT3-to-NRZI conversion, data and
clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion.
The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted pair
cable. Since the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer must adjust its
characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on
comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, and then tunes itself for optimization.
This is an ongoing process and self-adjusts against environmental changes such as temperature variations.
Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC restoration and data conversion block. The DC restoration circuit is used to
compensate for the effect of baseline wander and to improve the dynamic range. The differential data conversion circuit
converts the MLT3 format back to NRZI. The slicing threshold is also adaptive.
The clock recovery circuit extracts the 125MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then used
to convert the NRZI signal into the NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler followed by the 4B/5B
decoder. Finally, the NRZ serial data is converted to the MII format and provided as the input data to the MAC.
PLL Clock Synthesizer
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL generates 125MHz, 62.5MHz, and 31.25MHz clocks for system timing. Internal clocks are
generated from an external 25MHz or 50MHz crystal or oscillator. KSZ8873RLL can generates a 50MHz reference clock
for the RMII interface
Scrambler/De-scrambler (100BASE-TX Only )
The purpose of the scrambler is to spread the power spectrum of the signal to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI)
and baseline wander. Transmitted data is scrambled through the use of an 11-bit wide linear feedback shift register
(LFSR). The scrambler generates a 2047-bit non-repetitive sequence, and the receiver then de-scrambles the incoming
data stream using the same sequence as at the transmitter.
100BASE-FX Operation
100BASE-FX operation is similar to 100BASE-TX operation with the differences being that the scrambler/de-scrambler
and MLT3 encoder/decoder are bypassed on transmission and reception. In addition, auto-negotiation is bypassed and
auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 18 M9999-092111-1.5
100BASE-FX Signal Detection
In 100BASE-FX operation, FXSD (fiber signal detect), input pin 15 and 63, is usually connected to the fiber transceiver SD (signal
detect) output pin. The fiber signal threshold can be selected by register 192 bit 7 and 6 respectively for port 2 and port 1 , When
FXSD is less than the threshold, no fiber signal is detected and a far-end fault (FEF) is generated. When FXSD is over the
threshold, the fiber signal is detected.
Alternatively, the designer may choose not to implement the FEF feature. In this case, the FXSD input pin is tied high to force
100BASE-FX mode.
100BASE-FX signal detection is summarized in the following table:
Register 192 bit 7 (port 2), bit 6 (port 1) Fiber Signal Threshol d at FXSD
1 2.0V
0 1.2V
Table 1. FX Signal Threshold
To ensure proper operation, a resistive voltage divider is recommended to adjust the fiber transceiver SD output voltage swing to
match the FXSD pin’s input voltage threshold.
100BASE-FX Far-End Fault
A far-end fault (FEF) occurs when the signal detection is logically false on the receive side of the fiber transceiver. The KSZ8873FLL
detects a FEF when its FXSD input is Fiber Signal Threshold. When a FEF is detected, the KSZ8873FLL signals its fiber link partner
that a FEF has occurred by sending 84 1’s followed by a zero in the idle period between frames.
By default, FEF is enabled. FEF can be disabled through register setting.
10BASE-T Transmit
The 10BASE-T driver is incorporated with the 100BASE-TX driver to allow for transmission using the same magnetics. They are
internally wave-shaped and pre-emphasized into outputs with a typical 2.3V amplitude. The harmonic contents are at least 27dB
below the fundamental frequency when driven by an all-ones Manchester-encoded signal.
10BASE-T Receive
On the receive side, input buffers and level detecting squelch circuits are employed. A differential input receiver circuit and a phase-
locked loop (PLL) perform the decoding function. The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock signal and NRZ data.
A squelch circuit rejects signals with levels less than 400mV or with short pulse widths to prevent noise at the RXP-or-RXM input from
falsely triggering the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL locks onto the incoming signal and the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL decodes a data frame. The receiver clock is maintained active during idle periods in between data reception.
MDI/MDI-X Auto Crossover
To eliminate the need for crossover cables between similar devices, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports HP Auto MDI/MDI-X and
IEEE 802.3u standard MDI/MDI-X auto crossover. HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is the default.
The auto-sense function detects remote transmit and receive pairs and correctly assigns transmit and receive pairs for the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL device. This feature is extremely useful when end users are unaware of cable types, and also, saves on an
additional uplink configuration connection. The auto-crossover feature can be disabled through the port control registers, or MIIM PHY
registers.
The IEEE 802.3u standard MDI and MDI-X definitions are:
MDI MDI-X
RJ-45 Pins Signals RJ-45 Pins Signals
1 TD+ 1 RD+
2 TD- 2 RD-
3 RD+ 3 TD+
6 RD- 6 TD-
Table 2. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definitions
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September 2011 19 M9999-092111-1.5
Straight Cable
A straight cable connects an MDI device to an MDI-X device, or an MDI-X device to an MDI device. The following diagram
depicts a typical straight cable connection between a NIC card (MDI) and a switch, or hub (MDI-X).
Receive PairTransmit Pair
Receive Pair
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Transmit Pair
Modular Connector
(RJ-45)
NIC
Straight
Cable
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
Modular Connector
(RJ-45)
HUB
(Repeater or Switch)
Figure 1. Typical Straight Cable Connection
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 20 M9999-092111-1.5
Crossover Cable
A crossover cable connects an MDI device to another MDI device, or an MDI-X device to another MDI-X device. The
following diagram shows a typical crossover cable connection between two switches or hubs (two MDI-X devices).
Receive Pair Receive Pair
Transmit Pair
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Transmit Pair
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
10/100 Ethernet
Media Dependent Interface
Modular Connector (RJ-45)
HUB
(Repeater or Switch)
Modular Connector (RJ-45)
HUB
(Repeater or Switch)
Crossover
Cable
Figure 2. Typical Crossover Cable Connection
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 21 M9999-092111-1.5
Auto-Negotiation
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL conforms to the auto-negotiation protocol, defined in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u
specification.
Auto-negotiation allows unshielded twisted pair (UTP) link partners to select the best common mode of operation. In auto-
negotiation, link partners advertise their capabilities across the link to each other. If auto-negotiation is not supported or
the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL link partner is forced to bypass auto-negotiation, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL sets its operating
mode by observing the signal at its receiver. This is known as parallel detection, and allows the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL to
establish link by listening for a fixed signal protocol in the absence of auto-negotiation advertisement protocol.
The link up process is shown in the following flow diagram.
Start Auto Negotiation
Force Link Setting
Listen for 10BASE-T
Link Pulses
Listen for 100BASE-TX
Idles
A
ttempt Auto
Negotiation
Link Mode Set
Bypass Auto Negotiation
and Set Link Mode
Link Mode Set ?
Parallel
Operation
Join
Flow
N
o
Yes
Yes
No
Figure 3. Auto-Negotiation and Parallel Operation
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 22 M9999-092111-1.5
LinkMD® Cable Diagnostics
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports the LinkMD®. The LinkMD® feature utilizes time domain reflectometry (TDR) to analyze
the cabling plant for common cabling problems such as open circuits, short circuits and impedance mismatches.
LinkMD® works by sending a pulse of known amplitude and duration down the MDI and MDI-X pairs and then analyzes
the shape of the reflected signal. Timing the pulse duration gives an indication of the distance to the cabling fault. Internal
circuitry displays the TDR information in a user-readable digital format.
Note: Cable diagnostics are only valid for copper connections and do not support fiber optic operation.
Access
LinkMD® is initiated by accessing the PHY special control/status registers {26, 42} and the LinkMD result registers {27, 43}
for ports 1 and 2 respectively; and in conjunction with the port registers control 13 for ports 1and 2 respectively to disable
Auto MDI/MDIX.
Alternatively, the MIIM PHY registers 0 and 29 can be used for LinkMD® access.
Usage
The following is a sample procedure for using LinkMD® with registers {42,43,45} on port 2.
1. Disable auto MDI/MDI-X by writing a ‘1’ to register 45, bit [2] to enable manual control over the differential pair used to
transmit the LinkMD® pulse.
2. Start cable diagnostic test by writing a ‘1’ to register 42, bit [4]. This enable bit is self-clearing.
3. Wait (poll) for register 42, bit [4] to return a ‘0’, indicating cable diagnostic test is completed.
4. Read cable diagnostic test results in register 42, bits [6:5]. The results are as follows:
00 = normal condition (valid test)
01 = open condition detected in cable (valid test)
10 = short condition detected in cable (valid test)
11 = cable diagnostic test failed (invalid test)
The ‘11’ case, invalid test, occurs when the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is unable to shut down the link partner. In this
instance, the test is not run, since it would be impossible for the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL to determine if the detected
signal is a reflection of the signal generated or a signal from another source.
5. Get distance to fault by concatenating register 42, bit [0] and register 43, bits [7:0]; and multiplying the result by a
constant of 0.4. The distance to the cable fault can be determined by the following formula:
D (distance to cable fault) = 0.4 x {(r egister 26, bit [0]),(register 27, bits [7:0])}
D (distance to cable fault) is expressed in meters.
Concatenated value of registers 42 and 43 is converted to decimal before multiplying by 0.4.
The constant (0.4) may be calibrated for different cabling conditions, including cables with a velocity of propagation
that varies significantly from the norm.
Functional Overview: Po wer Management
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports enhanced power management feature in low power state with energy detection to
ensure low-power dissipation during device idle periods. There are five operation modes under the power management
function which is controlled by two bits in Register 195 (0xC3) and one bit in Register 29 (0x1D),45(0x2D) as shown
below:
Register 195 bit[1:0] = 00 Normal Operation Mode
Register 195 bit[1:0] = 01 Energy Detect Mode
Register 195 bit[1:0] = 10 Soft Power Down Mode
Register 195 bit[1:0] = 11 Power Saving Mode
Register 29,45 bit 3 =1 Port Based Power Down Mode
Table 3 indicates all internal function blocks status under four different power management operation modes.
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Table 3. Internal Function Block Status
Normal Operation Mode
This is the default setting bit[1:0]=00 in register 195 after the chip power-up or hardware reset . When
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is in this normal operation mode, all PLL clocks are running, PHY and MAC are on and the host
interface is ready for CPU read or write.
During the normal operation mode, the host CPU can set the bit[1:0] in register 195 to transit the current normal operation
mode to any one of the other three power management operation modes.
Energy Detect Mode
The energy detect mode provides a mechanism to save more power than in the normal operation mode when the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is not connected to an active link partner. In this mode, the device will save up to 50% of the
power. If the cable is not plugged, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can automatically enter to a low power state, a.k.a., the
energy detect mode. In this mode, KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will keep transmitting 120ns width pulses at 1 pulse/s rate.
Once activity resumes due to plugging a cable or attempting by the far end to establish link, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
can automatically power up to normal power state in energy detect mode.
Energy detect mode consists of two states, normal power state and low power state. While in low power state, the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL reduces power consumption by disabling all circuitry except the energy detect circuitry of the
receiver. The energy detect mode is entered by setting bit[1:0]=01 in register 195. When the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is in
this mode, it will monitor the cable energy. If there is no energy on the cable for a time longer than pre-configured value at
bit[7:0] Go-Sleep time in register 196, KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will go into a low power state. When KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
is in low power state, it will keep monitoring the cable energy. Once the energy is detected from the cable,
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will enter normal power state. When KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is at normal power state, it is able to
transmit or receive packet from the cable.
It will save about 87% of the power when MII interface is in PHY mode, pin SMTXER3/MII_LINK_3 is connected to High,
register 195 bit [1:0] =01, bit 2 =1(Disable PLL), not cables are connected.
Soft Power Down Mode
The soft power down mode is entered by setting bit[1:0]=10 in register 195. When KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is in this mode,
all PLL clocks are disabled, the PHY and the MAC are off, all internal registers value will not change. When the host set
bit[1:0]=00 in register 195, this device will be back from current soft power down mode to normal operation mode
Power Saving Mode
The power saving mode is entered when auto-negotiation mode is enabled, cable is disconnected, and by setting
bit[1:0]=11 in register 195. When KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is in this mode, all PLL clocks are enabled, MAC is on, all
internal registers value will not change, and host interface is ready for CPU read or write. In this mode, it mainly controls
the PHY transceiver on or off based on line status to achieve power saving. The PHY remains transmitting and only turns
off the unused receiver block. Once activity resumes due to plugging a cable or attempting by the far end to establish link,
the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can automatically enabled the PHY power up to normal power state from power saving mode.
During this power saving mode, the host CPU can set bit[1:0] =0 in register 195 to transit the current power saving mode
to any one of the other three power management operation modes.
Port based Power Down Mode
In addition, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL features a per-port power down mode. To save power, a PHY port that is not in
use can be powered down via port control register 29 or 45 bit 3, or MIIM PHY register. It will saves about 15mA per port.
Power Management Operation Modes
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
Function Blocks Normal Mode Power Saving Mode Energy Detect Mode Soft Power Down Mode
Internal PLL Clock Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled
Tx/Rx PHY Enabled Rx unused block disabled Energy detect at Rx Disabled
MAC Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled
Host Interface Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled
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Hardware Power Down
KSZ8873 supports a hardware power down mode. When the pin PWRDN is actived low, the entire chip is powered down.
Functional Overview: MAC and Swit ch
Address Lookup
The internal lookup table stores MAC addresses and their associated information. It contains a 1K unicast address table
plus switching information.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is guaranteed to learn 1K addresses and distinguishes itself from hash-based lookup tables,
which depending on the operating environment and probabilities, may not guarantee the absolute number of addresses it
can learn.
Learning
The internal lookup engine updates its table with a new entry if the following conditions are met:
1. The received packet's Source Address (SA) does not exist in the lookup table.
2. The received packet is good; the packet has no receiving errors, and is of legal length.
The lookup engine inserts the qualified SA into the table, along with the port number and time stamp. If the table is full, the
last entry of the table is deleted to make room for the new entry.
Migration
The internal lookup engine also monitors whether a station has moved. If a station has moved, it will update the table
accordingly. Migration happens when the following conditions are met:
1. The received packet's SA is in the table but the associated source port information is different.
2. The received packet is good; the packet has no receiving errors, and is of legal length.
The lookup engine will update the existing record in the table with the new source port information.
Aging
The lookup engine updates the time stamp information of a record whenever the corresponding SA appears. The time
stamp is used in the aging process. If a record is not updated for a period of time, the lookup engine removes the record
from the table. The lookup engine constantly performs the aging process and will continuously remove aging records. The
aging period is about 200 seconds. This feature can be enabled or disabled through register 3 (0x03) bit [2].
Forwarding
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL forwards packets using the algorithm that is depicted in the following flowcharts. Figure 4
shows stage one of the forwarding algorithm where the search engine looks up the VLAN ID, static table, and dynamic
table for the destination address, and comes up with “port to forward 1” (PTF1). PTF1 is then further modified by
spanning tree, IGMP snooping, port mirroring, and port VLAN processes to come up with “port to forward 2” (PTF2), as
shown in Figure 5. The packet is sent to PTF2.
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Start
VLAN ID
Valid?
PTF1= NULL
Search Static
Table
Search complete.
Get PTF1 from
Static MAC Table
Dynamic Table
Search
Search complete.
Get PTF1 from
VLAN Table
Search complete.
Get PTF1 from
Dynamic MAC
Table
PTF1
- Search VLAN table
- Ingress VLAN filtering
- Discard NPVID check
YES
NO
FOUND
NOT
FOUND
FOUND
NOT
FOUND
This search is based on
DA or DA+FID
This search is based on
DA+FID
Figure 4. Destination Address Lookup Flow Chart, Stage 1
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Spanning Tree
Process
PTF1
IGMP Process
Port Mirror
Process
Port VLAN
Membership
Check
PTF2
- Check receiving port's receive enable bit
- Check destination port's transmit enable bit
- Check whether packets are special (BPDU
or specified)
- RX Mirror
- TX Mirror
- RX or TX Mirror
- RX and TX Mirror
- Applied to MAC #1 and MAC #2
- MAC #3 is reserved for
microprocessor
- IGMP will be forwarded to port 3
Figure 5. Destination Address Resolution Flow Chart, Stage 2
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will not forward the following packets:
1. Error packets
These include framing errors, Frame Check Sequence (FCS) errors, alignment errors, and illegal size
packet errors.
2. IEEE802.3x PAUSE frames
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL intercepts these packets and performs full duplex flow control accordingly.
3. "Local" packets
Based on destination address (DA) lookup. If the destination port from the lookup table matches the port
from which the packet originated, the packet is defined as "local."
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Switching Engine
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL features a high-performance switching engine to move data to and from the MACs’ packet
buffers. It operates in store and forward mode, while the efficient switching mechanism reduces overall latency.
The switching engine has a 32kB internal frame buffer. This buffer pool is shared between all three ports. There are a total
of 256 buffers available. Each buffer is sized at 128 bytes.
MAC Operation
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL strictly abides by IEEE 802.3 standards to maximize compatibility.
Inter Packet Gap (IPG)
If a frame is successfully transmitted, the 96 bits time IPG is measured between the two consecutive MTXEN. If the
current packet is experiencing collision, the 96 bits time IPG is measured from MCRS and the next MTXEN.
Back-Off Algorithm
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL implements the IEEE 802.3 standard for the binary exponential back-off algorithm, and
optional "aggressive mode" back-off. After 16 collisions, the packet is optionally dropped depending on the switch
configuration for register 4 (0x04) bit [3].
Late Collision
If a transmit packet experiences collisions after 512 bit times of the transmission, the packet is dropped.
Illegal Frames
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL discards frames less than 64 bytes, and can be programmed to accept frames up to1518
bytes, 1536 bytes or 1916 bytes. These maximum frame size settings are programmed in register 4 (0x04). Since the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports VLAN tags, the maximum sizing is adjusted when these tags are present.
Full Duplex Flow Control
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports standard IEEE 802.3x flow control frames on both transmit and receive sides.
On the receive side, if the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL receives a pause control frame, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will not
transmit the next normal frame until the timer, specified in the pause control frame, expires. If another pause frame is
received before the current timer expires, the timer will be updated with the new value in the second pause frame. During
this period (while it is flow controlled), only flow control packets from the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL are transmitted.
On the transmit side, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL has intelligent and efficient ways to determine when to invoke flow
control. The flow control is based on availability of the system resources, including available buffers, available transmit
queues and available receive queues.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will flow control a port that has just received a packet if the destination port resource is busy.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL issues a flow control frame (XOFF), containing the maximum pause time defined by the IEEE
802.3x standard. Once the resource is freed up, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL sends out the other flow control frame (XON)
with zero pause time to turn off the flow control (turn on transmission to the port). A hysteresis feature is provided to
prevent the flow control mechanism from being constantly activated and deactivated.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL flow controls all ports if the receive queue becomes full.
Half-Duplex Backpressure
A half-duplex backpressure option (not in IEEE 802.3 standards) is also provided. The activation and deactivation
conditions are the same as full duplex flow control. If backpressure is required, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL sends
preambles to defer the other stations' transmission (carrier sense deference).
To avoid jabber and excessive deference (as defined in the 802.3 standard), after a certain time, the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL discontinues the carrier sense and then raises it again quickly. This short silent time (no carrier
sense) prevents other stations from sending out packets thus keeping other stations in a carrier sense deferred state. If
the port has packets to send during a backpressure situation, the carrier sense type backpressure is interrupted and those
packets are transmitted instead. If there are no additional packets to send, carrier sense type backpressure is reactivated
again until switch resources free up. If a collision occurs, the binary exponential back-off algorithm is skipped and carrier
sense is generated immediately, thus reducing the chance of further collisions and carrier sense is maintained to prevent
packet reception.
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To ensure no packet loss in 10 BASE-T or 100 BASE-TX half duplex modes, the user must enable the following:
1. Aggressive back-off (register 3 (0x03), bit [0])
2. No excessive collision drop (register 4 (0x04), bit [3])
Note: These bits are not set as defaults, as this is not the IEEE standard.
Broadcast Storm Protection
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL has an intelligent option to protect the switch system from receiving too many broadcast
packets. As the broadcast packets are forwarded to all ports except the source port, an excessive number of switch
resources (bandwidth and available space in transmit queues) may be utilized. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL has the option
to include “multicast packets” for storm control. The broadcast storm rate parameters are programmed globally, and can
be enabled or disabled on a per port basis. The rate is based on a 67ms interval for 100BT and a 500ms interval for 10BT.
At the beginning of each interval, the counter is cleared to zero, and the rate limit mechanism starts to count the number
of bytes during the interval. The rate definition is described in register 6 (0x06) and 7 (0x07). The default setting is 0x63
(99 decimal). This is equal to a rate of 1%, calculated as follows:
148,800 frames/sec * 67ms/interval * 1% = 99 frames/interval (approx.) = 0x63
Note: 148,800 frames/sec is based on 64-byte block of packets in 100BASE-TX with 12 bytes of IPG and 8 bytes of
preamble between two packets.
Port Individual MAC address and Source Port Filtering
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provide individual MAC address for port 1 and port 2 respectively. They can be set at register
142-147 and 148-153. With this feature, the CPU connected to the port 3 can receive the packets from two internet
subnets which has their own MAC address.
The packet will be filtered if its source address matches the MAC address of port 1 or port 2 when the register 21 and 37
bit 6 is set to 1 respectively. For example, the packet will be dropped after it completes the loop of a ring network.
MII Interface Operation
The Media Independent Interface (MII) is specified in Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3u Standard. It provides a common
interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices. The MII provided by the KSZ8873MLL/FLL is connected to the
device’s third MAC. The interface contains two distinct groups of signals: one for transmission and the other for reception.
The following table describes the signals used by the MII bus.
PHY-Mode Connections MAC-Mode Connections
External MAC
Controller Signals KSZ8873MLL/FLL
PHY Signals Pin
Descriptions External
PHY Signals KSZ8873MLL/FLL
MAC Signals
MTXEN SMTXEN3 Transmit enable MTXEN SMRXDV3
MTXER SMTXER3 Transmit error MTXER (not used)
MTXD3 SMTXD33 Transmit data bit 3 MTXD3 SMRXD33
MTXD2 SMTXD32 Transmit data bit 2 MTXD2 SMRXD32
MTXD1 SMTXD31 Transmit data bit 1 MTXD1 SMRXD31
MTXD0 SMTXD30 Transmit data bit 0 MTXD0 SMRXD30
MTXC SMTXC3 Transmit clock MTXC SMRXC3
MCOL SCOL3 Collision detection MCOL SCOL3
MCRS SCRS3 Carrier sense MCRS SCRS3
MRXDV SMRXDV3 Receive data valid MRXDV SMTXEN3
MRXER (not used) Receive error MRXER SMTXER3
MRXD3 SMRXD33 Receive data bit 3 MRXD3 SMTXD33
MRXD2 SMRXD32 Receive data bit 2 MRXD2 SMTXD32
MRXD1 SMRXD31 Receive data bit 1 MRXD1 SMTXD31
MRXD0 SMRXD30 Receive data bit 0 MRXD0 SMTXD30
MRXC SMRXC3 Receive clock MRXC SMTXC3
Table 4. MII Signals
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The MII operates in either PHY mode or MAC mode. The data interface is a nibble wide and runs at ¼ the network bit rate
(not encoded). Additional signals on the transmit side indicate when data is valid or when an error occurs during
transmission. Similarly, the receive side has signals that convey when the data is valid and without physical layer errors.
For half duplex operation, the SCOL signal indicates if a collision has occurred during transmission.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL does not provide the MRXER signal for PHY mode operation and the MTXER signal for MAC
mode operation. Normally, MRXER indicates a receive error coming from the physical layer device and MTXER indicates
a transmit error from the MAC device. Since the switch filters error frames, these MII error signals are not used by the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL. So, for PHY mode operation, if the device interfacing with the KSZ8873MLL/FLL has an MRXER input
pin, it needs to be tied low. And, for MAC mode operation, if the device interfacing with the KSZ8873MLL/FLL has an
MTXER input pin, it also needs to be tied low.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL provides a bypass feature in the MII PHY mode. Pin SMTXER3/MII_LINK is used for MII link
status. If the host is power down, pin MII_LINK will go to high. In this case, no new ingress frames from port1 or port 2 will
be sent out through port 3, and the frames for port 3 already in packet memory will be flushed out.
RMII Interface Operation
The Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) specifies a low pin count Media Independent Interface (MII). RMII
provides a common interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics:
1. ports 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates.
2. Uses a single 50 MHz clock reference (provided internally or externally).
3. Provides independent 2-bit wide (di-bit) transmit and receive data paths.
4. Contains two distinct groups of signals: one for transmission and the other for reception
When EN_REFCLKO_3 is high, KSZ8873RLL will output a 50MHz in REFCLKO_3. Register 198 bit[3] is used to select
internal or external reference clock. Internal reference clock means that the clock for the RMII of KSZ8873RLL will be
provided by the KSZ8873RLL internally and the REFCLKI_3 pin is unconnected. For the external reference clock, the
clock will provide to KSZ8873RLL via REFCLKI_3.
Note: If the reference clock is not provided by the KSZ8873RLL, this 50MHz reference clock has to be used in X1 pin
instead of the 25MHz crystal since the clock skew of these two clock sources will impact on the RMII timing. The SPIQ
clock selection strapping option pin is connected to low to select the 50MHz input.
Reg198[3] EN_REFCLKO_3 Clock Source Note
0 0
External 50MHz OSC
input to REFCLKI_3
EN_REFCLKO_3 = 0 to Disable
REFCLKO_3 for better EMI
0 1
REFCLKO_3 Output Is
Feedback to
REFCLKI_3
EN_REFCLKO_3 = 1 to Enable
REFCLKO_3
1 1 Internal Clock Source
REFCLKI_3 is
unconnected
EN_REFCLKO_3 = 1 to Enable
REFCLKO_3
1 0 Not suggested
Table 5. RMII Clock Setting
The RMII provided by the KSZ8873RLL is connected to the device’s third MAC. It complies with the RMII Specification.
The following table describes the signals used by the RMII bus. Refer to RMII Specification for full detail on the signal
description.
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RMII
Signal Name
Direction
(with respect
to the PHY)
Direction
(with respect
to the MAC)
RMII
Signal Description KSZ8873RLL
RMII Signal (direction)
REF_CLK Input
Input or
Output
Synchronous 50 MHz clock
reference for receive, transmit
and control interface
REFCLKI_3 (input)
CRS_DV Output Input
Carrier sense/
Receive data valid SMRXDV3 (output)
RXD1 Output Input Receive data bit 1 SMRXD31 (output)
RXD0 Output Input Receive data bit 0 SMRXD30 (output)
TX_EN Input Output Transmit enable SMTXEN3 (input)
TXD1 Input Output Transmit data bit 1 SMTXD31 (input)
TXD0 Input Output Transmit data bit 0 SMTXD30 (input)
RX_ER Output
Input
(not required) Receive error (not used)
--- --- --- ---
SMTXER3* (input)
* Connects to RX_ER signal
of RMII PHY device
Table 6. RMII Signal Description
The KSZ8873RLL filters error frames, and thus does not implement the RX_ER output signal. To detect error frames from
RMII PHY devices, the SMTXER3 input signal of the KSZ8873RLL is connected to the RXER output signal of the RMII
PHY device.
Collision detection is implemented in accordance with the RMII Specification.
In RMII mode, tie MII signals, SMTXD3[3:2] and SMTXER3, to ground if they are not used.
The KSZ8873RLL RMII can interface with RMII PHY and RMII MAC devices. The latter allows two KSZ8873RLL devices
to be connected back-to-back. The following table shows the KSZ8873RLL RMII pin connections with an external RMII
PHY and an external RMII MAC, such as another KSZ8873RLL device.
KSZ8873RLL
PHY-MAC Connections KSZ8873RLL
MAC-MAC Connections
External
PHY Signals KSZ8873RLL
MAC Signals Pin
Descriptions KSZ8873RLL
MAC Signals External
MAC Signals
REF_CLK REFCLKI_3 Reference Clock REFCLKI_3 REF_CLK
TX_EN SMRXDV3 Carrier sense/
Receive data valid SMRXDV3 CRS_DV
TXD1 SMRXD31 Receive data bit 1 SMRXD31 RXD1
TXD0 SMRXD30 Receive data bit 0 SMRXD30 RXD0
CRS_DV SMTXEN3 Transmit enable SMTXEN3 TX_EN
RXD1 SMTXD31 Transmit data bit 1 SMTXD31 TXD1
RXD0 SMTXD30 Transmit data bit 0 SMTXD30 TXD0
RX_ER SMTXER3 Receive error (not used) (not used)
Table 7. RMII Signal Connections
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MII Management (MIIM) Interface
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports the IEEE 802.3 MII Management Interface, also known as the Management Data
Input/Output (MDIO) Interface. This interface allows upper-layer devices to monitor and control the states of the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL. An external device with MDC/MDIO capability is used to read the PHY status or configure the
PHY settings. Further detail on the MIIM interface is found in Clause 22.2.4.5 of the IEEE 802.3u Specification and refer
to 802.3 section 22.3.4 for the timing.
The MIIM interface consists of the following:
A physical connection that incorporates the data line (SDA_MDIO) and the clock line (SCL_MDC).
A specific protocol that operates across the aforementioned physical connection that allows an external
controller to communicate with the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL device.
Access to a set of eight 16-bit registers, consisting of six standard MIIM registers [0:5] and two custom MIIM
registers [29, 31].
The MIIM Interface can operate up to a maximum clock speed of 5MHz.
The following table depicts the MII Management Interface frame format.
Preamble
Start of
Frame Read/Write
OP Code PHY
Address
Bits [4:0]
REG
Address
Bits [4:0]
TA Data Bits [15:0] Idle
Read 32 1’s 01 10 AAAAA RRRRR Z0 DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD Z
Write 32 1’s 01 01 AAAAA RRRRR 10 DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD Z
Table 8. MII Management Interface Frame Format
Serial Management Interface (SMI)
The SMI is the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL non-standard MIIM interface that provides access to all KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
configuration registers. This interface allows an external device to completely monitor and control the states of the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL.
The SMI interface consists of the following:
A physical connection that incorporates the data line (SDA_MDIO) and the clock line (SCL_MDC).
A specific protocol that operates across the aforementioned physical connection that allows an external
controller to communicate with the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL device.
Access to all KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL configuration registers. Register access includes the Global, Port and
Advanced Control Registers 0-198 (0x00 – 0xC6), and indirect access to the standard MIIM registers [0:5] and
custom MIIM registers [29, 31].
The following table depicts the SMI frame format.
Preamble
Start of
Frame Read/Write
OP Code PHY
Address
Bits [4:0]
REG
Address
Bits [4:0]
TA Data Bits [15:0] Idle
Read 32 1’s 01 00 1xRRR RRRRR Z0 0000_0000_DDDD_DDDD Z
Write 32 1’s 01 00 0xRRR RRRRR 10 xxxx_xxxx_DDDD_DDDD Z
Table 9. Serial Management Interface (SMI) Frame Format
SMI register read access is selected when OP Code is set to “00” and bit 4 of the PHY address is set to ‘1’. SMI register
write access is selected when OP Code is set to “00” and bit 4 of the PHY address is set to ‘0’. PHY address bit[3] is
undefined for SMI register access, and hence can be set to either ‘0’ or ‘1’ in read/write operations.
To access the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL registers 0-196 (0x00 – 0xC6), the following applies:
PHYAD[2:0] and REGAD[4:0] are concatenated to form the 8-bit address; that is, {PHYAD[2:0], REGAD[4:0]} =
bits [7:0] of the 8-bit address.
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TA bits [1:0] are ’Z0’ means the processor MDIO pin is changed to input Hi-Z from output mode and the followed
‘0’ is the read response from device.
TA bits [1:0] are set to ’10’ when write registers.
Registers are 8 data bits wide.
For read operation, data bits [15:8] are read back as 0’s.
For write operation, data bits [15:8] are not defined, and hence can be set to either ‘0’ or ‘1’.
SMI register access is the same as the MIIM register access, except for the register access requirements presented in
this section.
Advanced Switch Functi ons
Bypass Mode
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL also offer a by-pass mode which enables system-level power saving. When the CPU
(connected to Port 3) enters a power saving mode of power down or sleeping mode, the CPU can control the pin 27
SMTXER3/MII_LINK_3 which can be tied high so that the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL detect this change and automatically
switches to the by-pass mode in which the switch function between Port1 and Port2 is sustained. In the by-pass mode,
the packets with DA to port 3 will be dropped and by pass the internal buffer memory, make the buffer memory more
efficiency for the data transfer between port 1 and port 2. Specially, the power saving get more in energy detect mode with
the by-pass to be used.
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Support
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports 16 active VLANs out of the 4096 possible VLANs specified in the IEEE 802.1Q
specification. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides a 16-entries VLAN Table, which converts the 12-bits VLAN ID (VID) to the
4-bits Filter ID (FID) for address lookup. If a non-tagged or null-VID-tagged packet is received, the ingress port default VID
is used for lookup. In VLAN mode, the lookup process starts with VLAN Table lookup to determine whether the VID is
valid. If the VID is not valid, the packet is dropped and its address is not learned. If the VID is valid, the FID is retrieved for
further lookup. The FID + Destination Address (FID+DA) are used to determine the destination port. The FID + Source
Address (FID+SA) are used for address learning.
DA found in Static MAC
Table? Use FID flag? FID match?
DA+FID
found in
Dynamic
MAC Table?
Action
No Don’t care Don’t care No Broadcast to the membership ports
defined in the VLAN Table bits [18:16]
No Don’t care Don’t care Yes Send to the destination port defined in the
Dynamic MAC Address Table bits [53:52]
Yes 0 Don’t care Don’t care Send to the destination port(s) defined in
the Static MAC Address Table bits [50:48]
Yes 1 No No
Broadcast to the membership ports
defined in the VLAN Table bits [18:16]
Yes 1 No Yes
Send to the destination port defined in the
Dynamic MAC Address Table bits [53:52]
Yes 1 Yes Don’t care
Send to the destination port(s) defined in
the Static MAC Address Table bits [50:48]
Table 10. FID+DA Lookup in VLAN Mode
FID+SA found in Dynamic MAC Table? Action
No Learn and add FID+SA to the Dynamic MAC Address Table
Yes Update time stamp
Table 11. FID+SA Lookup in VLAN Mode
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Advanced VLAN features, such as “Ingress VLAN filtering” and “Discard Non PVID packets” are also supported by the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL. These features can be set on a per port basis, and are defined in register 18, 34 and 50 for ports
1, 2 and 3, respectively.
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QoS Priority Support
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides Quality of Service (QoS) for applications such as VoIP and video conferencing.
Offering four priority queues per port, the per-port transmit queue can be split into four priority queues: Queue 3 is the
highest priority queue and Queue 0 is the lowest priority queue. Bit [0] of registers 16, 32 and 48 is used to enable split
transmit queues for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. If a port's transmit queue is not split, high priority and low priority
packets have equal priority in the transmit queue.
There is an additional option to either always deliver high priority packets first or use weighted fair queuing for the four
priority queues. This global option is set and explained in bit [3] of register 5.
Port-Based Priority
With port-based priority, each ingress port is individually classified as a high priority receiving port. All packets received at
the high priority receiving port are marked as high priority and are sent to the high-priority transmit queue if the
corresponding transmit queue is split. Bits [4:3] of registers 16, 32 and 48 are used to enable port-based priority for ports
1, 2 and 3, respectively.
802.1p-Based Priority
For 802.1p-based priority, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL examines the ingress (incoming) packets to determine whether they
are tagged. If tagged, the 3-bit priority field in the VLAN tag is retrieved and compared against the “priority mapping” value,
as specified by the registers 12 and 13. The “priority mapping” value is programmable.
The following figure illustrates how the 802.1p priority field is embedded in the 802.1Q VLAN tag.
Preamble DA TCI
866 2
length LLC Data FCS
2 46-1500 4
1
Tagged Packet Type
(8100 for Ethernet) 802.1p
CFI
VLAN ID
Bytes
Bits 16 3 12
802.1q VLAN Tag
2
SA VPID
Figure 6. 802.1p Priority Field Format
802.1p-based priority is enabled by bit [5] of registers 16, 32 and 48 for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides the option to insert or remove the priority tagged frame's header at each individual
egress port. This header, consisting of the 2 bytes VLAN Protocol ID (VPID) and the 2-byte Tag Control Information field
(TCI), is also referred to as the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag.
Tag Insertion is enabled by bit [2] of the port registers control 0 and the register 194 to select which source port (ingress
port) PVID can be inserted on the egress port for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. At the egress port, untagged packets are
tagged with the ingress port’s default tag. The default tags are programmed in register sets {19,20}, {35,36} and {51,52}
for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively and the source port VID has to be inserted at selected egress ports by bit[5:0] of register
194. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will not add tags to already tagged packets.
Tag Removal is enabled by bit [1] of registers 16, 32 and 48 for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. At the egress port, tagged
packets will have their 802.1Q VLAN Tags removed. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will not modify untagged packets.
The CRC is recalculated for both tag insertion and tag removal.
802.1p Priority Field Re-mapping is a QoS feature that allows the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL to set the “User Priority
Ceiling” at any ingress port. If the ingress packet’s priority field has a higher priority value than the default tag’s priority
field of the ingress port, the packet’s priority field is replaced with the default tag’s priority field.
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DiffServ-Based Priority
DiffServ-based priority uses the ToS registers (registers 96 to 111) in the Advanced Control Registers section. The ToS
priority control registers implement a fully decoded, 64-bit Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) register to
determine packet priority from the 6-bit ToS field in the IP header. When the most significant 6 bits of the ToS field are
fully decoded, the resultant of the 64 possibilities is compared with the corresponding bits in the DSCP register to
determine priority.
Spanning Tree Support
To support spanning tree, port 3 is designated as the processor port.
The other ports (port 1 and port 2) can be configured in one of the five spanning tree states via “transmit enable”, “receive
enable” and “learning disable” register settings in registers 18 and 34 for ports 1 and 2, respectively. The following table
shows the port setting and software actions taken for each of the five spanning tree states.
Disable State Port Setting Softw are Action
The port should not forward or
receive any packets. Learning is
disabled.
“transmit
enable = 0,
receive
enable = 0,
learning
disable =1”
The processor should not send any packets to the port. The switch may still
send specific packets to the processor (packets that match some entries in
the “static MAC table” with “overriding bit” set) and the processor should
discard those packets. Address learning is disabled on the port in this
state.
Blocking State Port Setting Software Action
Only packets to the processor
are forwarded. Learning is
disabled.
“transmit
enable = 0,
receive
enable = 0,
learning
disable =1”
The processor should not send any packets to the port(s) in this state. The
processor should program the “Static MAC table” with the entries that it
needs to receive (for example, BPDU packets). The “overriding” bit should
also be set so that the switch will forward those specific packets to the
processor. Address learning is disabled on the port in this state.
Listening State Port Setting Software Action
Only packets to and from the
processor are forwarded.
Learning is disabled.
“transmit
enable = 0,
receive
enable = 0,
learning
disable =1”
The processor should program the “Static MAC table” with the entries that it
needs to receive (for example, BPDU packets). The “overriding” bit should
be set so that the switch will forward those specific packets to the
processor. The processor may send packets to the port(s) in this state. See
“Tail Tagging Mode” for details. Address learning is disabled on the port in
this state.
Learning State Port Setting Software Action
Only packets to and from the
processor are forwarded.
Learning is enabled.
“transmit
enable = 0,
receive
enable = 0,
learning
disable = 0”
The processor should program the “Static MAC table” with the entries that it
needs to receive (for example, BPDU packets). The “overriding” bit should
be set so that the switch will forward those specific packets to the
processor. The processor may send packets to the port(s) in this state. See
“Tail Tagging Mode” for details. Address learning is enabled on the port in
this state.
Forwarding State Port Setting Software Action
Packets are forwarded and
received normally. Learning is
enabled.
“transmit
enable = 1,
receive
enable = 1,
learning
disable = 0”
The processor programs the “Static MAC table” with the entries that it
needs to receive (for example, BPDU packets). The “overriding” bit is set so
that the switch forwards those specific packets to the processor. The
processor can send packets to the port(s) in this state. See “Tail Tagging
Mode” for details. Address learning is enabled on the port in this state.
Table 12. Spanning Tree States
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Rapid Spanning Tree Support
There are three operational states of the Discarding, Learning, and Forwarding assigned to each port for RSTP:
Discarding ports do not participate in the active topology and do not learn MAC addresses.
Discarding state: the state inclu ds three states of the disable, blocking and listening of STP.
Port setting: "transmit enable = 0, receive enable = 0, learning disable = 1."
Software action: the processor should not send any packets to the port. The switch may still send specific packets to the
processor (packets that match some entries in the static table with “overriding bit” set) and the processor should discard
those packets. When disable the port’s learning capability (learning disable=’1’), set the register 2 bit 5 and bit 4 will flush
rapidly the port related entries in the dynamic MAC table and static MAC table.
Note: processor is connected to port 3 via MII interface. Address learning is disabled on the port in this state.
Ports in Learning states learn MAC addresses, but do not forward user traffic.
Learning state: only packets to and from the processor are forward ed. Learning is enabled.
Port setting: “transmit enable = 0, receive enable = 0, learning disable = 0.”
Software action: The processor should program the static MAC table with the entries that it needs to receive (e.g., BPDU
packets). The “overriding” bit should be set so that the switch will forward those specific packets to the processor. The
processor may send packets to the port(s) in this state, see “Tail Tagging Mode” section for details. Address learning is
enabled on the port in this state.
Ports in Forwarding states fully participate in both data forwarding and MAC learning.
Forwarding state: packets are forwarded and received normally. Learni ng is enabled.
Port setting: “transmit enable = 1, receive enable = 1, learning disable = 0.”
Software action: The processor should program the static MAC table with the entries that it needs to receive (e.g., BPDU
packets). The “overriding” bit should be set so that the switch will forward those specific packets to the processor. The
processor may send packets to the port(s) in this state, see “Tail Tagging Mode” section for details. Address learning is
enabled on the port in this state.
RSTP uses only one type of BPDU called RSTP BPDUs. They are similar to STP Configuration BPDUs with the exception
of a type field set to “version 2” for RSTP and “version 0” for STP, and a flag field carrying additional information.
Tail Tagging Mode
The Tail Tag is only seen and used by the port 3 interface, which should be connected to a processor. It is an effective
way to retrieve the ingress port information for spanning tree protocol IGMP snooping and other applications. The Bit 1
and bit 0 in the one byte tail tagging is used to indicate the source/destination port in port 3. Bit 3 and bit 2 are used for the
priority setting of the ingress frame in port 3. Other bits are not used. The Tail Tag feature is enable by setting register 3
bit 6.
Figure 7. Tail Tag Frame Format
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Ingress to Port 3 (Host -> KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL)
Bit [1,0] Destination Port
0,0 Normal (Address Look up)
0,1 Port 1
1,0 Port 2
1,1 Port 1 and 2
Bit [3,2] Frame Priority
0,0 Priority 0
0,1 Priority 1
1,0 Priority 2
1,1 Priority 3
Egress from Port 3 (KSZ887 3ML L/FLL/RLL->Host)
Bit [0] Source Port
0 Port 1
1 Port 2
Figure 8. Tail Tag Rules
IGMP Support
For Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) support in layer 2, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides two
components:
IGMP Snooping
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL traps IGMP packets and forwards them only to the processor (port 3). The IGMP packets are
identified as IP packets (either Ethernet IP packets, or IEEE 802.3 SNAP IP packets) with IP version = 0x4 and protocol
version number = 0x2.
IGMP Send Back to the Subscribed Port
Once the host responds the received IGMP packet, the host should knows the original IGMP ingress port and send back
the IGMP packet to this port only, otherwise this IGMP packet will be broadcasted to all port to downgrade the
performance.
Enable the tail tag mode, the host will know the IGMP packet received port from tail tag bits [0] and can send back the
response IGMP packet to this subscribed port by setting the bits [1,0] in the tail tag. Enable “Tail tag mode” by setting
Register 3 bit 6. The tail tag will be removed automatically when the IGMP packet is sent out from the subscribed port.
Port Mirroring Support
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports “Port Mirroring” comprehensively as:
“receive only” mirror on a port
All the packets received on the port are mirrored on the sniffer port. For example, port 1 is programmed to be
“receive sniff” and port 3 is programmed to be the “sniffer port”. A packet received on port 1 is destined to port 2
after the internal lookup. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL forwards the packet to both port 2 and port 3. The
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can optionally even forward “bad” received packets to the “sniffer port”.
“transmit only” mirror on a port
All the packets transmitted on the port are mirrored on the sniffer port. For example, port 1 is programmed to be
“transmit sniff” and port 3 is programmed to be the “sniffer port”. A packet received on port 2 is destined to port 1
after the internal lookup. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL forwards the packet to both port 1 and port 3.
“receive and transmit” mirror on two ports
All the packets received on port A and transmitted on port B are mirrored on the sniffer port. To turn on the “AND”
feature, set register 5 bit [0] to ‘1’. For example, port 1 is programmed to be “receive sniff”, port 2 is programmed
to be “transmit sniff”, and port 3 is programmed to be the “sniffer port”. A packet received on port 1 is destined to
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port 2 after the internal lookup. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL forwards the packet to both port 2 and port 3.
Multiple ports can be selected as “receive sniff” or “transmit sniff”. In addition, any port can be selected as the “sniffer port”.
All these per port features can be selected through registers 17, 33 and 49 for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
Rate Limiting Support
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides a fine resolution hardware rate limiting from 64Kbps to 99Mbps. The rate step is
64Kbps when the rate range is from 64Kbps to 960Kbps and 1Mbps for 1Mbps to 100Mbps(100BT) or to 10Mbps(10BT)
(refer to Data Rate Limit Table). The rate limit is independently on the “receive side” and on the “transmit side” on a per
port basis. For 10BASE-T, a rate setting above 10 Mbps means the rate is not limited. On the receive side, the data
receive rate for each priority at each port can be limited by setting up Ingress Rate Control Registers. On the transmit side,
the data transmit rate for each priority queue at each port can be limited by setting up Egress Rate Control Registers. The
size of each frame has options to include minimum IFG (Inter Frame Gap) or Preamble byte, in addition to the data field
(from packet DA to FCS).
For ingress rate limiting, KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides options to selectively choose frames from all types, multicast,
broadcast, and flooded unicast frames. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL counts the data rate from those selected type of
frames. Packets are dropped at the ingress port when the data rate exceeds the specified rate limit.
For egress rate limiting, the Leaky Bucket algorithm is applied to each output priority queue for shaping output traffic. Inter
frame gap is stretched on a per frame base to generate smooth, non-burst egress traffic. The throughput of each output
priority queue is limited by the egress rate specified.
If any egress queue receives more traffic than the specified egress rate throughput, packets may be accumulated in the
output queue and packet memory. After the memory of the queue or the port is used up, packet dropping or flow control
will be triggered. As a result of congestion, the actual egress rate may be dominated by flow control/dropping at the
ingress end, and may be therefore slightly less than the specified egress rate.
To reduce congestion, it is a good practice to make sure the egress bandwidth exceeds the ingress bandwidth.
Unicast MAC Address Filtering
The unicast MAC address filtering function works in conjunction with the static MAC address table. First, the static MAC
address table is used to assign a dedicated MAC address to a specific port. If a unicast MAC address is not recorded in
the static table, it is also not learned in the dynamic MAC table. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is then configured with the
option to either filter or forward unicast packets for an unknown MAC address. This option is enabled and configured in
register 14.
This function is useful in preventing the broadcast of unicast packets that could degrade the quality of the port in
applications such as voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).
Configuration Interface
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can operate as both a managed switch and an unmanaged switch.
In unmanaged mode, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is typically programmed using an EEPROM. If no EEPROM is present,
the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is configured using its default register settings. Some default settings are configured via strap-
in pin options. The strap-in pins are indicated in the “Pin Description and I/O Assignment” table.
I2C Master Serial Bus Configuration
With an additional I2C (“2-wire”) EEPROM, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can perform more advanced switch features like
“broadcast storm protection” and “rate control” without the need of an external processor.
For KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL I2C Master configuration, the EEPROM stores the configuration data for register 0 to register
120 (as defined in the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL register map) with the exception of the “Read Only” status registers. After
the de-assertion of reset, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL sequentially reads in the configuration data for all control registers,
starting from register 0.
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....
....
....
RST_N
SCL
SDA
tprgm<15 ms
Figure 9. EEPROM Configuration Timing Diagram
The following is a sample procedure for programming the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL with a pre-configured EEPROM:
1. Connect the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL to the EEPROM by joining the SCL and SDA signals of the respective devices.
2. Enable I2C master mode by setting the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL strap-in pins, P2LED[1:0] to “00”.
3. Check to ensure that the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL reset signal input, RSTN, is properly connected to the external reset
source at the board level.
4. Program the desired configuration data into the EEPROM.
5. Place the EEPROM on the board and power up the board.
6. Assert an active-low reset to the RSTN pin of the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL. After reset is de-asserted, the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL begins reading the configuration data from the EEPROM. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL checks
that the first byte read from the EEPROM is “88”. If this value is correct, EEPROM configuration continues. If not,
EEPROM configuration access is denied and all other data sent from the EEPROM is ignored by the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL.
Note: For proper operation, check to ensure that the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL PWRDN input signal is not asserted during
the reset operation. The PWRDN input is active low.
I2C Slave Serial Bus Configuration
In managed mode, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can be configured as an I2C slave device. In this mode, an I2C master
device (external controller/CPU) has complete programming access to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL’s 198 registers.
Programming access includes the Global Registers, Port Registers, Advanced Control Registers and indirect access to
the “Static MAC Table”, “VLAN Table”, “Dynamic MAC Table,” and “MIB Counters.” The tables and counters are indirectly
accessed via registers 121 to 131.
In I2C slave mode, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL operates like other I2C slave devices. Addressing the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL’s 8-bit registers is similar to addressing Atmel’s AT24C02 EEPROM’s memory locations. Details of
I2C read/write operations and related timing information can be found in the AT24C02 Datasheet.
Two fixed 8-bit device addresses are used to address the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL in I2C slave mode. One is for read; the
other is for write. The addresses are as follow:
1011_1111 <read>
1011_1110 <write>
The following is a sample procedure for programming the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL using the I2C slave serial bus:
1. Enable I2C slave mode by setting the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL strap-in pins P2LED[1:0] to “01”.
2. Power up the board and assert reset to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL. Configure the desired register settings in the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL, using the I2C write operation.
3. Read back and verify the register settings in the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL, using the I2C read operation.
Some of the configuration settings, such as “Aging enable”, “Auto Negotiation Enable”, “Force Speed” and “Power down”
can be programmed after the switch has been started.
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SPI Slave Serial Bus Configuration
In managed mode, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL can be configured as a SPI slave device. In this mode, a SPI master
device (external controller/CPU) has complete programming access to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL’s 198 registers.
Programming access includes the Global Registers, Port Registers, Advanced Control Registers and indirect access to
the “Static MAC Table”, “VLAN Table”, “Dynamic MAC Table” and “MIB Counters”. The tables and counters are indirectly
accessed via registers 121 to 131.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports two standard SPI commands: ‘0000_0011’ for data read and ‘0000_0010’ for data
write. SPI multiple read and multiple write are also supported by the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL to expedite register read back
and register configuration, respectively.
SPI multiple read is initiated when the master device continues to drive the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL SPISN input pin (SPI
Slave Select signal) low after a byte (a register) is read. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL internal address counter increments
automatically to the next byte (next register) after the read. The next byte at the next register address is shifted out onto
the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL SPIQ output pin. SPI multiple read continues until the SPI master device terminates it by de-
asserting the SPISN signal to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL.
Similarly, SPI multiple write is initiated when the master device continues to drive the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL SPISN input
pin low after a byte (a register) is written. The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL internal address counter increments automatically to
the next byte (next register) after the write. The next byte that is sent from the master device to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
SDA input pin is written to the next register address. SPI multiple write continues until the SPI master device terminates it
by de-asserting the SPISN signal to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL.
For both SPI multiple read and multiple write, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL internal address counter wraps back to register
address zero once the highest register address is reached. This feature allows all 198 KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL registers to
be read, or written with a single SPI command from any initial register address.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL is capable of supporting a SPI bus.
The following is a sample procedure for programming the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL using the SPI bus:
1. At the board level, connect the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL pins as follows:
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL Pin # KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL Signal Name External Processor Signal Description
40 SPISN SPI Slave Select
42 SCL
(SPIC) SPI Clock
43 SDA
(SPID)
SPI Data
(Master output; Slave input)
39 SPIQ
SPI Data
(Master input; Slave output)
Table 13. SPI Connections
2. Enable SPI slave mode by setting the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL strap-in pins P2LED[1:0] to “10”.
3. Power up the board and assert reset to the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL.
4. Configure the desired register settings in the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL, using the SPI write or multiple write command.
5. Read back and verify the register settings in the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL, using the SPI read or multiple read
command.
Some of the configuration settings, such as “Aging enable”, “Auto Negotiation Enable”, “Force Speed” and “Power down” can
be programmed after the switch has been started.
The following four figures illustrate the SPI data cycles for “Write”, “Read”, “Multiple Write” and “Multiple Read”. The read data is
registered out of SPIQ on the falling edge of SPIC, and the data input on SPID is registered on the rising edge of SPIC.
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SPIQ
SPIC
SPID
SPIS_N
00000010XA7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
WRITE COMMAND WRITE ADDRESS WRITE DATA
D2 D0D1D3D4D5D6D7
Figure 10. SPI Write Data Cycle
SPIQ
SPIC
SPID
SPIS_N
00000011XA7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
READ COMMAND READ ADDRESS READ DATA
Figure 11. SPI Read Data Cycle
SPIQ
SPIC
SPID
SPIS_N
00000010XA7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
WRITE COMMAND WRITE ADDRESS Byte 1
D2 D0D1D3D4D5D6D7
SPIQ
SPIC
SPID
SPIS_N
D7 D6 D5 D4 D4 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Byte 2 Byte 3 ... Byte N
D2 D0D1D3D4D5D6D7
Figure 12. SPI Multiple Write
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SPIQ
SPIC
SPID
SPIS_N
00000011XA7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
READ COMMAND READ ADDRESS Byte 1
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte N
X X X X X X X X
XXXXXXXX
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SPIQ
SPIC
SPID
SPIS_N
Figure 13. SPI Multiple Read
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Loopback Support
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL provides loopback support for remote diagnostic of failure. In loopback mode, the speed at
both PHY ports needs to be set to 100BASE-TX. Two types of loopback are supported: Far-end Loopback and Near-end
(Remote) Loopback.
Far-end Loopback
Far-end loopback is conducted between the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL’s two PHY ports. The loopback is limited to few
package a time for diagnosis purpose and can not support large traffic. The loopback path starts at the “Originating.” PHY
port’s receive inputs (RXP/RXM), wraps around at the “loopback” PHY port’s PMD/PMA, and ends at the “Originating”
PHY port’s transmit outputs (TXP/TXM).
Bit [0] of registers 29 and 45 is used to enable far-end loopback for ports 1 and 2, respectively. Alternatively, the MII
Management register 0, bit [14] can be used to enable far-end loopback.
The far-end loopback path is illustrated in the following figure.
PMD/PMA
PCS
MAC
Switch
MAC
PCS
PMD/PMA
TXP /
TXM
RXP /
RXM Originating
PHY P ort
Loop Back
PHY Port
Figure 14. Far-End Loopback Path
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Near-end (Remote) Loopback
Near-end (Remote) loopback is conducted at either PHY port 1 or PHY port 2.of the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL. The
loopback path starts at the PHY port’s receive inputs (RXPx/RXMx), wraps around at the same PHY port’s PMD/PMA,
and ends at the PHY port’s transmit outputs (TXPx/TXMx).
Bit [1] of registers 26 and 42 is used to enable near-end loopback for ports 1 and 2, respectively. Alternatively, the MII
Management register 31, bit [1] can be used to enable near-end loopback.
The near-end loopback paths are illustrated in the following figure.
TXP1 /
TXM1
RXP1 /
RXM1
RXP2 /
RXM2
TXP2 /
TXM2
PHY
Port 1
PHY
P ort 2
PMD/PMA
PCS
MAC
Switch
MAC
PCS
PMD/PMA
Figure 15. Near-end (Remote) Loopback Path
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MII Management (MIIM) Registers
The MIIM interface is used to access the MII PHY registers defined in this section. The SPI, I2C, and SMI interfaces can
also be used to access some of these registers. The latter three interfaces use a different mapping mechanism than the
MIIM interface.
The “PHYADs” by defaults are assigned “0x1” for PHY1 (port 1) and “0x2” for PHY2 (port 2). Additionally, these
“PHYADs” can be programmed to the PHY addresses specified in bits[7:3] of Register 15 (0x0F): Global Control 13.
The “REGAD” supported are 0x0-0x5, 0x1D and 0x1F.
Register Number Description
PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x0 PHY1 Basic Control Register
PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1 PHY1 Basic Status Register
PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x2 PHY1 Physical Identifier I
PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x3 PHY1 Physical Identifier II
PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x4 PHY1 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register
PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x5 PHY1 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
PHYAD = 0x1, 0x6 – 0x1C PHY1 Not supported
PHYAD = 0x1, 0x1D PHY1 Not supported
PHYAD = 0x1, 0x1E PHY1 Not supported
PHYAD = 0x1, 0x1F PHY1 Special Control/Status
PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x0 PHY2 Basic Control Register
PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x1 PHY2 Basic Status Register
PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x2 PHY2 Physical Identifier I
PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x3 PHY2 Physical Identifier II
PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x4 PHY2 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register
PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x5 PHY2 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
PHYAD = 0x2, 0x6 – 0x1C PHY2 Not supported
PHYAD = 0x2, 0x1D PHY2 LinkMD Control/Status
PHYAD = 0x2, 0x1E PHY2 Not supported
PHYAD = 0x2, 0x1F PHY2 Special Control/Status
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PHY1 Register 0 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x0): MII Basic Control
PHY2 Register 0 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x0): MII Basic Control
Bit Name R/W Description Default Reference
15 Soft reset RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
14 Loopback R/W =1, Perform loopback, as indicated:
Port 1 Loopback (reg. 29, bit 0 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP2/RXM2 (port 2)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 1’s PHY
End: TXP2/TXM2 (port 2)
Port 2 Loopback (reg. 45, bit 0 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP1/RXM1 (port 1)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 2’s PHY
End: TXP1/TXM1 (port 1)
=0, Normal operation
0 Reg. 29, bit 0
Reg. 45, bit 0
13 Force 100 R/W =1, 100 Mbps
=0, 10 Mbps
0 Reg. 28, bit 6
Reg. 44, bit 6
12 AN enable R/W =1, Auto-negotiation enabled
=0, Auto-negotiation disabled
1 Reg. 28, bit 7
Reg. 44, bit 7
11 Power down R/W =1, Power down
=0, Normal operation
0 Reg. 29, bit 3
Reg. 45, bit 3
10 Isolate RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
9 Restart AN R/W =1, Restart auto-negotiation
=0, Normal operation
0 Reg. 29, bit 5
Reg. 45, bit 5
8 Force full
duplex
R/W =1, Full duplex
=0, Half duplex
0 Reg. 28, bit 5
Reg. 44, bit 5
7 Collision test RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
6 Reserved RO 0
5 Hp_mdix R/W =1, HP Auto MDI/MDI-X mode
=0, Micrel Auto MDI/MDI-X mode
1 Reg. 31, bit 7
Reg. 47, bit 7
4 Force MDI R/W =1, Force MDI (transmit on RXP / RXM pins)
=0, Normal operation (transmit on TXP / TXM pins)
0 Reg. 29, bit 1
Reg. 45, bit 1
3 Disable MDIX R/W =1, Disable auto MDI-X
=0, Enable auto MDI-X
0 Reg. 29, bit 2
Reg. 45, bit 2
2 Disable far-end
fault
R/W =1, Disable far-end fault detection
=0, Normal operation
0 Reg. 29, bit 4
1 Disable
transmit
R/W =1, Disable transmit
=0, Normal operation
0 Reg. 29, bit 6
Reg. 45, bit 6
0 Disable LED R/W =1, Disable LED
=0, Normal operation
0 Reg. 29, bit 7
Reg. 45, bit 7
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PHY1 Register 1 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1): MII Basic Status
PHY2 Register 1 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x1): MII Basic Status
Bit Name R/W Description Default Reference
15 T4 capable RO =0, Not 100 BASE-T4 capable 0
14 100 Full
capable
RO =1, 100BASE-TX full duplex capable
=0, Not capable of 100BASE-TX full duplex
1 Always 1
13 100 Half
capable
RO =1, 100BASE-TX half duplex capable
=0, Not 100BASE-TX half duplex capable
1 Always 1
12 10 Full
capable
RO =1, 10BASE-T full duplex capable
=0, Not 10BASE-T full duplex capable
1 Always 1
11 10 Half
capable
RO =1, 10BASE-T half duplex capable
=0, Not 10BASE-T half duplex capable
1 Always 1
10-7 Reserved RO 0000
6 Preamble
suppressed
RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
5 AN complete RO =1, Auto-negotiation complete
=0, Auto-negotiation not completed
0 Reg. 30, bit 6
Reg. 46, bit 6
4 Far-end fault RO =1, Far-end fault detected
=0, No far-end fault detected
0 Reg. 31, bit 0
3 AN capable RO =1, Auto-negotiation capable
=0, Not auto-negotiation capable
1 Reg. 28, bit 7
Reg. 44, bit 7
2 Link status RO =1, Link is up
=0, Link is down
0 Reg. 30, bit 5
Reg. 46, bit 5
1 Jabber test RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
0 Extended
capable
RO =0, Not extended register capable 0
PHY1 Register 2 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x2): PHYID High
PHY2 Register 2 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x2): PHYID High
Bit Name R/W Description Default
15-0 PHYID high RO High order PHYID bits 0x0022
PHY1 Register 3 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x3): PHYID Low
PHY2 Register 3 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x3): PHYID Low
Bit Name R/W Description Default
15-0 PHYID low RO Low order PHYID bits 0x1430
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PHY1 Register 4 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x4): Auto-Negotiation Adver tisement Ability
PHY2 Register 4 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x4): Auto-Negotiation Adver tisement Ability
Bit Name R/W Description Default Reference
15 Next page RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
14 Reserved RO 0
13 Remote fault RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
12-11 Reserved RO 00
10 Pause R/W =1, Advertise pause ability
=0, Do not advertise pause ability
1 Reg. 28, bit 4
Reg. 44, bit 4
9 Reserved R/W 0
8 Adv 100 Full R/W =1, Advertise 100 full duplex ability
=0, Do not advertise 100 full duplex ability
1 Reg. 28, bit 3
Reg. 44, bit 3
7 Adv 100 Half R/W =1, Advertise 100 half duplex ability
=0, Do not advertise 100 half duplex ability
1 Reg. 28, bit 2
Reg. 44, bit 2
6 Adv 10 Full R/W =1, Advertise 10 full duplex ability
=0, Do not advertise 10 full duplex ability
1 Reg. 28, bit 1
Reg. 44, bit 1
5 Adv 10 Half R/W =1, Advertise 10 half duplex ability
=0, Do not advertise 10 half duplex ability
1 Reg. 28, bit 0
Reg. 44, bit 0
4-0 Selector field RO 802.3 00001
PHY1 Register 5 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x5): Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
PHY2 Register 5 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x5): Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
Bit Name R/W Description Default Reference
15 Next page RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
14 LP ACK RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
13 Remote fault RO NOT SUPPORTED 0
12-11 Reserved RO 00
10 Pause RO Link partner pause capability 0 Reg. 30, bit 4
Reg. 46, bit 4
9 Reserved RO 0
8 Adv 100 Full RO Link partner 100 full capability 0 Reg. 30, bit 3
Reg. 46, bit 3
7 Adv 100 Half RO Link partner 100 half capability 0 Reg. 30, bit 2
Reg. 46, bit 2
6 Adv 10 Full RO Link partner 10 full capability 0 Reg. 30, bit 1
Reg. 46, bit 1
5 Adv 10 Half RO Link partner 10 half capability 0 Reg. 30, bit 0
Reg. 46, bit 0
4-0 Reserved RO 00000
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PHY1 Register 29 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1D): Not supported
PHY2 Register 29 (PHYAD = 0x2, RE GAD = 0x1D): LinkMD Control/Status
Bit Name R/W Description Default Reference
15 Vct_enable R/W
(SC)
=1, Enable cable diagnostic. After VCT
test has completed, this bit will be self-
cleared.
=0, Indicate cable diagnostic test (if
enabled) has completed and the status
information is valid for read.
0 Reg. 42, bit 4
14-13 Vct_result RO =00, Normal condition
=01, Open condition detected in cable
=10, Short condition detected in cable
=11, Cable diagnostic test has failed
00 Reg 42, bit[6:5]
12 Vct 10M Short RO =1, Less than 10 meter short 0 Reg. 42, bit 7
11-9 Reserved RO Reserved 000
8-0 Vct_fault_count RO Distance to the fault.
It’s approximately
0.4m*vct_fault_count[8:0]
{0, (0x00)} {(Reg. 42, bit 0),
(Reg. 43, bit[7:0])}
PHY1 Register 31 (PHYAD = 0x1, REGAD = 0x1F): PHY Special Contr ol/Status
PHY2 Register 31 (PHYAD = 0x2, REGAD = 0x1F): PHY Special Contr ol/Status
Bit Name R/W Description Default Reference
15-6 Reserved RO Reserved {(0x00),00}
5 Polrvs RO =1, Polarity is reversed
=0, Polarity is not reversed
0 Reg. 31, bit 5
Reg. 47, bit 5
Note: This bit is
only valid for 10BT
4 MDI-X status RO =1, MDI-X
=0, MDI
0 Reg. 30, bit 7
Reg. 46, bit 7
3 Force_lnk R/W =1, Force link pass
=0, Normal Operation
0 Reg. 26, bit 3
Reg. 42, bit 3
2 Pwrsave R/W =0, Enable power saving
=1, Disable power saving
1 Reg. 26, bit 2
Reg. 42, bit 2
1 Remote
Loopback
R/W =1, Perform Remote loopback, as follows:
Port 1 (reg. 26, bit 1 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP1/RXM1 (port 1)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 1’s PHY
End: TXP1/TXM1 (port 1)
Port 2 (reg. 42, bit 1 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP2/RXM2 (port 2)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 2’s PHY
End: TXP2/TXM2 (port 2)
=0, Normal Operation
0 Reg. 26, bit 1
Reg. 42, bit 1
0 Reserved R/W
Reserved
Do not change the default value. 0
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Memory Map (8-bit Registers)
Global Registers
Register (Decimal) Register (Hex) Des crip t ion
0-1 0x00-0x01 Chip ID Registers
2-15 0x02-0x0F Global Control Registers
Port Registers
Register (Decimal) Register (Hex) Des crip t ion
16-29 0x10-0x1D Port 1 Control Registers, including MII PHY Registers
30-31 0x1E-0x1F Port 1 Status Registers, including MII PHY Registers
32-45 0x20-0x2D Port 2 Control Registers, including MII PHY Registers
46-47 0x2E-0x2F Port 2 Status Registers, including MII PHY Registers
48-57 0x30-0x39 Port 3 Control Registers
58-62 0x3A-0x3E Reserved
63 0x3F Port 3 Status Register
64-95 0x40-0x5F Reserved
Advanced Control Registers
Register (Decimal) Register (Hex) Des crip t ion
96-111 0x60-0x6F TOS Priority Control Registers
112-117 0x70-0x75 Switch Engine’s MAC Address Registers
118-120 0x76-0x78 User Defined Registers
121-122 0x79-0x7A Indirect Access Control Registers
123-131 0x7B-0x83 Indirect Data Registers
142-153 0x8E-0x99 Station Address
154-165 0x9A-0xA5
Egress data rate limit
166 0xA6
Device mode indicator
167-170 0xA7-0xAA
High Priority Packet Buffer Reserved
171-174 0xAB-0xAE
PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode
175-186 0xAF-0xBA
TXQ Split
187-188 0xBB-0xBC
Link Change Interrupt register
189 0xBD
Force Pause Off Iteration Limit Enable
192 0xC0
Fiber Signal Threshold
194 0xC2
Insert SRC PVID
195 0xC3
Power Management and LED Mode
196 0xC4
Sleep Mode
198 0xC6
Forward Invalid VID Frame and Host Mode
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Register Description
Global Registers (Registers 0 – 15)
Register 0 (0x00): Chip ID0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Family ID RO Chip family 0x88
Register 1 (0x01): Chip ID1 / Start Switch
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-4 Chip ID RO 0x3 is assigned to M series. (73M) 0x3
3-1 Revision ID RO Revision ID -
0 Start Switch RW =1, start the switch (default)
0=, stop the switch
1
Register 2 (0x02): Global Con trol 0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 New Back-off
Enable
R/W New back-off algorithm designed for UNH
=1, Enable
=0, Disable
0
6 Rserved RO Rserved 0
5 Flush Dynamic
MAC Table
R/W =1, Enable flush dynamic MAC table for spanning tree application
=0, Disable
0
4 Flush Static
MAC Table
R/W =1, Enable flush static MAC table for spanning tree application
=0, Disable
0
3 Pass Flow
Control Packet
R/W =1, Switch will pass 802.1x “flow control” packets
=0, Switch will drop 802.1x “flow control” packets
0
2 Reserved RO
Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
1 Reserved RO
Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
0 Rserved RO Rserved 0
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Register 3 (0x03): Global Con trol 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Pass All
Frames
R/W =1, Switch all packets including bad ones. Used solely for
debugging purposes. Works in conjunction with sniffer mode only.
0
6 Port 3 Tail Tag
Mode Enable
R/W =1, Enable port 3 tail tag mode.
=0, Disable.
0
5 IEEE 802.3x
Transmit
Direction Flow
Control Enable
R/W =1, Will enable transmit direction flow control feature.
=0, Will not enable transmit direction flow control feature. Switch
will not generate any flow control (PAUSE) frame.
1
4 IEEE 802.3x
Receive
Direction Flow
Control Enable
R/W =1, Will enable receive direction flow control feature.
=0, Will not enable receive direction flow control feature. Switch will
not react to any flow control (PAUSE) frame it receives.
1
3 Frame Length
Field Check
R/W =1, Will check frame length field in the IEEE packets. If the actual
length does not match, the packet will be dropped (for Length/Type
field < 1500).
=0, Not check
0
2 Aging Enable R/W =1, Enable age function in the chip
=0, Disable age function in the chip
1
1 Fast Age
Enable
R/W =1, Turn on fast age (800us) 0
0 Aggressive
Back-off
Enable
R/W =1, Enable more aggressive back off algorithm in half duplex mode
to enhance performance. This is not an IEEE standard.
0
Register 4 (0x04): Global Con trol 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Unicast
Port-VLAN
Mismatch
Discard
R/W This feature is used with port-VLAN (described in reg. 17, reg. 33,
…)
=1, All packets can not cross VLAN boundary
=0, Unicast packets (excluding unkown/multicast/ broadcast) can
cross VLAN boundary
Note: Port mirroring is not supported if this bit is set to “0”.
1
6 Multicast
Storm
Protection
Disable
R/W =1, “Broadcast Storm Protection” does not include multicast packets.
Only DA = FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF packets will be regulated.
=0, “Broadcast Storm Protection” includes DA = FF-FF-FF-
FF-FF-FF and DA[40] = 1 packets.
1
5 Back Pressure
Mode
R/W =1, Carrier sense based backpressure is selected
=0, Collision based backpressure is selected
1
4 Flow Control
and Back
Pressure Fair
Mode
R/W =1, Fair mode is selected. In this mode, if a flow control port and a
non-flow control port talk to the same destination port, packets from
the non-flow control port may be dropped. This is to prevent the flow
control port from being flow controlled for an extended period of
time.
=0, In this mode, if a flow control port and a non-flow control port talk
to the same destination port, the flow control port will be flow
controlled. This may not be “fair” to the flow control port.
1
3 No Excessive
Collision Drop
R/W =1, The switch will not drop packets when 16 or more collisions
occur.
=0, The switch will drop packets when 16 or more collisions occur.
0
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Bit Name R/W Description Default
2 Huge Packet
Support
R/W =1, Will accept packet sizes up to 1916 bytes (inclusive). This bit
setting will override setting from bit 1 of this register.
=0, The max packet size will be determined by bit 1 of this register.
0
1 Legal
Maximum
Packet Size
Check Enable
R/W =0, Will accept packet sizes up to 1536 bytes (inclusive).
=1, 1522 bytes for tagged packets, 1518 bytes for untagged
packets. Any packets larger than the specified value will be
dropped.
0
0 Reserved R/W
Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
Register 5 (0x05): Global Con trol 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 802.1Q VLAN
Enable
R/W =1, 802.1Q VLAN mode is turned on. VLAN table needs to set up
before the operation.
=0, 802.1Q VLAN is disabled.
0
6 IGMP Snoop
Enable on
Switch MII
Interface
R/W =1, IGMP snoop is enabled. All IGMP packets will be forwarded to
the Switch MII port.
=0, IGMP snoop is disabled.
0
5 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
4 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
3 Weighted
Fair Queue
Enable
R/W =0, Priority method set by the registers 175-186 bit [7]=0 for port 1,
port 2 and port 3.
=1, Weighted Fair Queueing enabled. When all four queues have
packets waiting to transmit, the bandwidth allocation is q3:q2:q1:q0
= 8:4:2:1.
If any queues are empty, the highest non-empty queue gets one
more weighting. For example, if q2 is empty, q3:q2:q1:q0 becomes
(8+1):0:2:1.
0
2 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
1 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
0 Sniff Mode
Select
R/W =1, Will do RX AND TX sniff (both source port and destination port
need to match)
=0, Will do RX OR TX sniff (either source port or destination port
needs to match). This is the mode used to implement RX only sniff.
0
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Register 6 (0x06): Global Con trol 4
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved RO
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6 Port 3 Duplex
Mode
Selection
R/W =1, Enable Port 3 MII to half-duplex mode.
=0, Enable Port 3 MII to full-duplex mode.
0
Pin P1LED0 strap
option.
Pull-up(1): Half -duplex
mode
Pull-down(0): Full-
duplex mode (default)
Note: P1LED0 has
internal pull-down.
5 Port 3 Flow
Control Enable
R/W =1, Enable full duplex flow control on Switch port 3 MII interface.
=0, Disable full duplex flow control on Switch port 3 MII interface.
1
Pin P1LED1 strap
option.
Pull- up(1): Enable
flow control
Pull-down(0): Disable
flow control
Note: P1LED1 has
internal pull-up.
4 Port 3 Speed
selection
R/W =1, The port 3 MII switch interface is in 10Mbps mode
=0, The port 3 MII switch interface is in 100Mbps mode
0
Pin P3SPD strap
option.
Pull-up(1): Enable
10Mbps
Pull-down(0): Enable
100Mbps (default)
Note: P3SPD has
internal pull-down.
3 Null VID
Replacement
R/W =1, Will replace NULL VID with port VID (12 bits)
=0, No replacement for NULL VID
0
2-0 Broadcast
Storm
Protection
Rate(1)
Bit [10:8]
R/W This register along with the next register determines how many “64
byte blocks” of packet data are allowed on an input port in a preset
period. The period is 67ms for 100BT or 500ms for 10BT. The
default is 1%.
000
Register 7 (0x07): Global Con trol 5
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Broadcast
Storm
Protection
Rate(1)
Bit [7:0]
R/W This register along with the previous register determines how many
“64 byte blocks” of packet data are allowed on an input port in a
preset period. The period is 67ms for 100BT or 500ms for 10BT.
The default is 1%.
0x63
Note: (1) 100BT Rate: 148,800 frames/sec * 67 ms/interval * 1% = 99 frames/interval (approx.) = 0x63
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Register 8 (0x08): Global Con trol 6
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Factory
Testing
RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x00
Register 9 (0x09): Global Con trol 7
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Factory
Testing
RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x24
Register 10 (0x0A): Global Control 8
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Factory
Testing
RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x35
Register 11 (0x0B): Global Control 9
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 CPU interface
Clock
Selection
R/W =00, 31.25MHz supports SPI speed below 6MHz
=01, 62.5MHz supports SPI speed between 6MHz to 12.5MHz
=10, 125MHz supports SPI speed above 12.5MHz
Note: Lower clock speed will save more power consumption, It is
better set to to 31.25MHz if SPI doesn’t request a high speed.
10
5-4 Reserved RO N/A Don’t change 00
3-2 Reserved RO N/A Don’t change 10
1 Reserved RO N/A Don’t change 0
0 Reserved RO N/A Don’t change 0
Register 12 (0x0C): Global Control 10
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 Tag_0x3 R/W IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x3.
01
5-4 Tag_0x2 R/W IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x2.
01
3-2 Tag_0x1 R/W IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x1.
00
1-0 Tag_0x0 R/W IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x0.
00
Register 13 (0x0D): Global Control 11
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 Tag_0x7 R/W
IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x7.
11
5-4 Tag_0x6 R/W
IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x6.
11
3-2 Tag_0x5 R/W
IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x5.
10
1-0 Tag_0x4 R/W
IEEE 802.1p mapping. The value in this field is used as the frame’s
priority when its IEEE 802.1p tag has a value of 0x4.
10
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Register 14 (0x0E): Global Control 12
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Unknown
Packet
Default
Port
Enable
R/W Send packets with unknown destination MAC addresses to specified
port(s) in bits [2:0] of this register.
=0, Disable
=1, Enable
0
6 Drive
Strength
of I/O Pad
R/W =1, 16mA
=0, 8mA
1
5 Reserved R/W Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
4 Reserved RO Reserved 0
3 Reserved R/W Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
2-0 Unknown
Packet
Default
Port
R/W Specify which port(s) to send packets with unknown destination MAC
addresses. This feature is enabled by bit [7] of this register.
Bit 2 stands for port 3.
Bit 1 stands for port 2.
Bit 0 stands for port 1.
An ‘1’ includes a port.
An ‘0’ excludes a port.
111
Register 15 (0x0F): Global Control 13
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-3 PHY
Address
R/W 00000 : N/A
00001 : Port 1 PHY address is 0x1
00010 : Port 1 PHY address is 0x2
…
11101 : Port 1 PHY address is 0x29
11110 : N/A
11111 : N/A
Note:
Port 2 PHY address = (Port 1 PHY address) + 1
00001
2-0 Reserved RO
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
000
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Port Registers (Registers 16 – 95)
The following registers are used to enable features that are assigned on a per port basis. The register bit assignments are
the same for all ports, but the address for each port is different, as indicated.
Register 16 (0x10): Port 1 Contr ol 0
Register 32 (0x20): Port 2 Contr ol 0
Register 48 (0x30): Port 3 Contr ol 0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Broadcast
Storm
Protection
Enable
R/W =1, Enable broadcast storm protection for ingress packets on port
=0, Disable broadcast storm protection
0
6 DiffServ
Priority
Classification
Enable
R/W =1, Enable DiffServ priority classification for ingress packets (IPv4) on
port
=0, Disable DiffServ function
0
5 802.1p
Priority
Classification
Enable
R/W =1, Enable 802.1p priority classification for ingress packets on port
=0, Disable 802.1p
0
4-3 Port-based
Priority
Classification
R/W =00, Ingress packets on port will be
classified as priority 0 queue if “Diffserv” or “802.1p” classification is not
enabled or fails to classify.
=01, Ingress packets on port will be
classified as priority 1 queue if “Diffserv” or “802.1p” classification is not
enabled or fails to classify.
=10, Ingress packets on port will be
classified as priority 2 queue if “Diffserv” or “802.1p” classification is not
enabled or fails to classify.
=11, Ingress packets on port will be
classified as priority 3 queue if “Diffserv” or “802.1p” classification is not
enabled or fails to classify.
Note: “DiffServ”, “802.1p” and port priority can be enabled at the same
time. The OR’ed result of 802.1p and DSCP overwrites the port priority.
00
2 Tag Insertion R/W
=1, When packets are output on the port, the switch will add 802.1p/q
tags to packets without 802.1p/q tags when received. The switch will not
add tags to packets already tagged. The tag inserted is the ingress
port’s “port VID”.
=0, Disable tag insertion
0
1 Tag
Removal
R/W =1, When packets are output on the port, the switch will remove
802.1p/q tags from packets with 802.1p/q tags when received. The
switch will not modify packets received without tags.
=0, Disable tag removal
0
0 TXQ Split
Enable
R/W =1, Split TXQ to 4 queue configuration. It cannot be enable at the same
time with split 2 queue at register 18, 34,50 bit 7.
=0, No split, treated as 1 queue configuration
0
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Register 17 (0x11): Port 1 Contr ol 1
Register 33 (0x21): Port 2 Contr ol 1
Register 49 (0x31): Port 3 Contr ol 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Sniffer Port R/W
=1, Port is designated as sniffer port and will transmit packets that are
monitored.
=0, Port is a normal port
0
6 Receive
Sniff
R/W =1, All packets received on the port will be marked as “monitored
packets” and forwarded to the designated “sniffer port”
=0, No receive monitoring
0
5 Transmit
Sniff
R/W =1, All packets transmitted on the port will be marked as “monitored
packets” and forwarded to the designated “sniffer port”
=0, No transmit monitoring
0
4 Double Tag R/W =1, All packets will be tagged with port default tag of ingress port
regardless of the original packets are tagged or not
=0, Do not double tagged on all packets
0
3 User Priority
Ceiling
R/W =1, If the packet’s “user priority field” is greater than the “user priority
field” in the port default tag register, replace the packet’s “user priority
field” with the “user priority field” in the port default tag register.
=0, Do not compare and replace the packet’s ‘user priority field”
0
2-0 Port VLAN
membership
R/W Define the port’s egress port VLAN membership. The port can only
communicate within the membership. Bit 2 stands for port 3, bit 1 stands
for port 2, bit 0 stands for port 1.
An ‘1’ includes a port in the membership.
An ‘0’ excludes a port from membership.
111
Register 18 (0x12): Port 1 Contr ol 2
Register 34 (0x22): Port 2 Contr ol 2
Register 50 (0x32): Port 3 Contr ol 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Enable 2
Queue Split
of Tx Queue
R/W =1, Enable
It cannot be enable at the same time with split 4 queue at register 16,32
and 48 bit 0.
=0, Disable
0
6 Ingress
VLAN
Filtering
R/W =1,Tthe switch will discard packets whose VID port membership in
VLAN table bits [18:16] does not include the ingress port.
=0, No ingress VLAN filtering.
0
5 Discard non
PVID
Packets
R/W =1, The switch will discard packets whose VID does not match ingress
port default VID.
=0, No packets will be discarded
0
4 Force Flow
Control
R/W =1, Will always enable full duplex flow control on the port, regardless of
AN result.
=0, Full duplex flow control is enabled based on AN result.
Pin value during reset:
For port 1, P1FFC pin
For port 2, SMRXD30
pin
For port 3, this bit has
no meaning. Flow
control is set by Reg. 6
bit 5.
3 Back
Pressure
R/W =1, Enable port’s half duplex back pressure 0
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September 2011 59 M9999-092111-1.5
Bit Name R/W Description Default
Enable =0, Disable port’s half duplex back pressure
2 Transmit
Enable
R/W =1, Enable packet transmission on the port
=0, Disable packet transmission on the port
1
1 Receive
Enable
R/W =1, Enable packet reception on the port
=0, Disable packet reception on the port
1
0 Learning
Disable
R/W =1, Disable switch address learning capability
=0, Enable switch address learning
0
Note: Bits [2:0] are used for spanning tree support.
Register 19 (0x13): Port 1 Contr ol 3
Register 35 (0x23): Port 2 Contr ol 3
Register 51 (0x33): Port 3 Contr ol 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Default Tag
[15:8]
R/W Port’s default tag, containing
7-5 : User priority bits
4 : CFI bit
3-0 : VID[11:8]
0x00
Register 20 (0x14): Port 1 Contr ol 4
Register 36 (0x24): Port 2 Contr ol 4
Register 52 (0x34): Port 3 Contr ol 4
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Default Tag
[7:0]
R/W Port’s default tag, containing
7-0 : VID[7:0]
0x01
Note: Registers 19 and 20 (and those corresponding to other ports) serve two purposes:
Associated with the ingress untagged packets, and used for egress tagging.
Default VID for the ingress untagged or null-VID-tagged packets, and used for address lookup.
Register 21 (0x15): Port 1 Contr ol 5
Register 37 (0x25): Port 2 Contr ol 5
Register 53 (0x35): Port 3 Contr ol 5
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Port 3 MII
mode
Selection
R/W =1, Port 3 MII MAC mode
=0, Port 3 MII PHY mode
Note:
Bit 7 is reserved in the port 1 and port 2 register control 5.
Inversion of power
strapped value of
SMRXDV3.
6 Self-address
filtering
enable
MACA1
(not for
0x35)
R/W =1, Enable port 1 self-address filtering MACA1
=0, Disable
0
5 Self-address
filtering
enable
MACA2
R/W =1, Enable port 2 Self-address filtering MACA2
=0, Disable
0
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Bit Name R/W Description Default
(not for
0x35)
4 Drop Ingress
Tagged
Frame
R/W =1, Enable
=0, Disable
0
3-2 Limit Mode R/W
Ingress Limit Mode
These bits determine what kinds of frames are limited and counted
against ingress rate limiting.
=00, Limit and count all frames
=01, Limit and count Broadcast, Multicast, and flooded unicast
frames
=10, Limit and count Broadcast and Multicast frames only
=11, Limit and count Broadcast frames only
00
1 Count IFG R/W
Count IFG bytes
=1, Each frame’s minimum inter frame gap
(IFG) bytes (12 per frame) are included in Ingress and Egress rate
limiting calculations.
=0, IFG bytes are not counted.
0
0 Count Pre R/W
Count Preamble bytes
=1, Each frame’s preamble bytes (8 per
frame) are included in Ingress and Egress rate limiting calculations.
=0, Preamble bytes are not counted.
0
Register 22[6:0] (0x16): Port 1 Q0 ingress data rate limit
Register 38[6:0] (0x26): Port 2 Q0 ingress data rate limit
Register 54[6:0] (0x36): Port 3 Q0 ingress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 RMII
REFCLK
INVERT
R/W =1, Port 3 inverted refclk selected
=0, Port 3 original refclk selected
Note:
Bit 7 is available on port 3 in the RLL device. Other ports and devices
will be reserved for this bit.
0
Note: Not Applied to
Reg.38(Port 2)
6-0 Q0 Ingress
Data Rate
limit
R/W Ingress data rate limit for priority 0 frames
Ingress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to the
ingress Data Rate Limit Table.
0
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Register 23[6:0] (0x17): Port 1 Q1 ingress data rate limit
Register 39[6:0] (0x27): Port 2 Q1 ingress data rate limit
Register 55[6:0] (0x37): Port 3 Q1 ingress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved R/W Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6-0 Q1 Ingress
data Rate limit
R/W Ingress data rate limit for priority 1 frames
Ingress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to the
ingress Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Register 24[6:0] (0x18): Port 1 Q2 ingress data rate limit
Register 40[6:0] (0x28): Port 2 Q2 ingress data rate limit
Register 56[6:0] (0x38): Port 3 Q2 ingress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6-0 Q2 Ingress
Data Rate limit
R/W Ingress data rate limit for priority 2 frames
Ingress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to ingress
Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Register 25[6:0] (0x19): Port 1 Q3 ingress data rate limit
Register 41[6:0] (0x29): Port 2 Q3 ingress data rate limit
Register 57[6:0] (0x39): Port 3 Q3 ingress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6-0 Q3 Ingress
Data Rate limit
R/W Ingress data rate limit for priority 3 frames
Ingress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to ingress
Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Note: Most of the contents in registers 26-31 and registers 42-47 for ports 1 and 2, respectively, can also be accessed with the MIIM PHY registers.
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100BT
Register bit[6:0], Q=0..3
10BT
Register bit[6:0], Q=0..3
1 to 0x63 for the Rate
1Mbps to 99Mbps.
1 to 0x09 for the rate
1Mbps to 9Mbps
Data Rate Limit for ing ress o r eg ress
0 or 0x64 for the rate
100Mbps
0 or 0x0A for the rate
10Mbps
64 Kbps 0x65
128 Kbps 0x66
192 Kbps 0x67
256 Kbps 0x68
320 Kbps 0x69
384 Kbps 0x6A
448 Kbps 0x6B
512 Kbps 0x6C
576 Kbps 0x6D
640 Kbps 0x6E
704 Kbps 0x6F
768 Kbps 0x70
832 Kbps 0x71
896 Kbps 0x72
960 Kbps 0x73
Table 14. Data Rate Limit Table
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Register 26 (0x1A): Port 1 PHY Special Control/Status
Register 42 (0x2A): Port 2 PHY Special Control/Status
Register 58 (0x3A): Reserved, not applied to port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Vct 10M Short RO =1, Less than 10 meter short 0
6-5 Vct_result RO =00, Normal condition
=01, Open condition detected in cable
=10, Short condition detected in cable
=11, Cable diagnostic test has failed
00
4 Vct_en R/W
(SC)
=1, Enable cable diagnostic test. After VCT test has completed,
this bit will be self-cleared.
=0, Indicate cable diagnostic test (if enabled) has completed and
the status information is valid for read.
0
3 Force_lnk R/W =1, Force link pass
=0, Normal Operation
0
2 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
1 Remote Loopback R/W =1, Perform Remote loopback, as follows:
Port 1 (reg. 26, bit 1 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP1/RXM1 (port 1)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 1’s PHY
End: TXP1/TXM1 (port 1)
Port 2 (reg. 42, bit 1 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP2/RXM2 (port 2)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 2’s PHY
End: TXP2/TXM2 (port 2)
=0, Normal Operation
0
0 Vct_fault_count[8] RO
Bit[8] of VCT fault count
Distance to the fault.
It’s approximately 0.4m*vct_fault_count[8:0]
0
Register 27 (0x1B): Port 1 Not Support
Register 43 (0x2B): LinkMD Result
Register 59 (0x3B): Reserved, not applied to port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Vct_fault_count[7:
0]
RO Bits[7:0] of VCT fault count
Distance to the fault.
It’s approximately 0.4m*Vct_fault_count[8:0]
0x00
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Register 28 (0x1C): Port 1 Control 12
Register 44 (0x2C): Port 2 Control 12
Register 60 (0x3C): Reserved, not applied to port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Auto
Negotiation
Enable
R/W =1, Auto negotiation is on
=0, Disable auto negotiation; speed and duplex are
determined by bits 6 and 5 of this register.
1
For port 1, P1ANEN pin value
during reset.
For port 2, SMRXD33 pin
value during reset
6 Force Speed R/W =1, Forced 100BT if AN is disabled (bit 7)
=0, Forced 10BT if AN is disabled (bit 7)
1
For port 1, P1SPD pin value
during reset.
For port 2, SMRXD32 pin
value during reset.
5 Force Duplex R/W
=1, Forced full duplex if (1) AN is disabled or (2) AN is
enabled but failed.
=0, Forced half duplex if (1) AN is disabled or (2) AN is
enabled but failed.
Note: This bit or strap pin should be set to ‘0’ for the correct
duplex mode indication of LED and register status when the
link-up is AN to force mode.
1
For port 1, P1DPX pin value
during reset.
For port 2, SMRXD31 pin
value during reset.
4 Advertise Flow
Control
capability
R/W =1, Advertise flow control (pause) capability
=0, Suppress flow control (pause) capability from
transmission to link partner
1
3 Advertise
100BT Full
Duplex
Capability
R/W =1, Advertise 100BT full duplex capability
=0, Suppress 100BT full duplex capability from transmission
to link partner
1
2 Advertise
100BT Half
Duplex
Capability
R/W =1, Advertise 100BT half duplex capability
=0, Suppress 100BT half duplex capability from
transmission to link partner
1
1 Advertise
10BT Full
Duplex
Capability
R/W =1, Advertise 10BT full duplex capability
=0, Suppress 10BT full duplex capability from transmission
to link partner
1
0 Advertise
10BT Half
Duplex
Capability
R/W =1, Advertise 10BT half duplex capability
=0, Suppress 10BT half duplex capability from transmission
to link partner
1
Register 29 (0x1D): Port 1 Control 13
Register 45 (0x2D): Port 2 Control 13
Register 61 (0x3D): Reserved, not applied to port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 LED Off R/W
=1, Turn off all port’s LEDs (LEDx_1, LEDx_0, where “x” is
the port number). These pins will be driven high if this bit is
set to one.
=0, Normal operation
0
6 Txdis R/W =1, Disable the port’s transmitter
=0, Normal operation
0
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Bit Name R/W Description Default
5 Restart AN R/W =1, Restart auto-negotiation
=0, Normal operation
0
4 Disable Far-
end Fault
R/W =1, Disable far-end fault detection and pattern transmission.
=0, Enable far-end fault detection and pattern transmission
0
3 Power Down R/W =1, Power down
=0, Normal operation
0
2 Disable Auto
MDI/MDI-X
R/W =1, Disable auto MDI/MDI-X function
=0, Enable auto MDI/MDI-X function
0
1 Force MDI R/W If auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled,
=1, Force PHY into MDI mode (transmit on RXP/RXM pins)
=0, Force PHY into MDI-X mode (transmit on TXP/TXM
pins)
0
0 Loopback R/W =1, Perform loopback, as indicated:
Port 1 Loopback (reg. 29, bit 0 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP2/RXM2 (port 2)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 1’s PHY
End: TXP2/TXM2 (port 2)
Port 2 Loopback (reg. 45, bit 0 = ‘1’)
Start: RXP1/RXM1 (port 1)
Loopback: PMD/PMA of port 2’s PHY
End: TXP1/TXM1 (port 1)
=0, Normal operation
0
Register 30 (0x1E): Port 1 Status 0
Register 46 (0x2E): Port 2 Status 0
Register 62 (0x3E): Reserved, not applied to port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 MDI-X Status RO =1, MDI
=0, MDI-X
0
6 AN Done RO =1, Auto-negotiation completed
=0, Auto-negotiation not completed
0
5 Link Good RO
=1, Link good
=0, Link not good
0
4 Partner Flow
Control
Capability
RO =1, Link partner flow control (pause) capable
=0, Link partner not flow control (pause) capable
0
3 Partner 100BT
Full Duplex
Capability
RO =1, Link partner 100BT full duplex capable
=0, Link partner not 100BT full duplex capable
0
2 Partner 100BT
Half Duplex
Capability
RO =1, Link partner 100BT half duplex capable
=0, Link partner not 100BT half duplex capable
0
1 Partner 10BT
Full Duplex
Capability
RO =1, Link partner 10BT full duplex capable
=0, Link partner not 10BT full duplex capable
0
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Bit Name R/W Description Default
0 Partner 10BT
Half Duplex
Capability
RO =1, Link partner 10BT half duplex capable
=0, Link partner not 10BT half duplex capable
0
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Register 31 (0x1F): Port 1 Status 1
Register 47 (0x2F): Port 2 Status 1
Register 63 (0x3F): Port 3 Status 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Hp_mdix R/W =1, HP Auto MDI/MDI-X mode
=0, Micrel Auto MDI/MDI-X mode
1
Note: Only ports 1 and 2 are
PHY ports.
This bit is not applicable to port
3 (MII).
6 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
5 Polrvs RO =1, Polarity is reversed
=0, Polarity is not reversed
0
Note: This bit is not applicable
to port 3 (MII).
This bit is only valid for 10BT
4 Transmit Flow
Control Enable
RO =1, Transmit flow control feature is active
=0, Transmit flow control feature is inactive
0
3 Receive Flow
Control Enable
RO =1, Receive flow control feature is active
=0, Receive flow control feature is inactive
0
2 Operation
Speed
RO =1, Link speed is 100Mbps
=0, Link speed is 10Mbps
0
1 Operation
Duplex
RO =1, Link duplex is full
=0, Link duplex is half
0
0 Far-end Fault RO =1, Far-end fault status detected
=0, No Far-end fault status detected
0
This bit is applicable to port 1
only.
Register 67 (0x43): Reset
Bit Name R/W Description Default
4 Software
Reset
R/W =1, Software reset
=0, Clear
Note: Software reset will reset all registers to the initial
values of the power-on reset or warm reset (keep the strap
values).
0
0 PCS Reset R/W
=1, PCS reset is used when is doing software reset for a
compelete reset
=0, Clear
Note: PCS reset will reset the state machine and clock
domain in PHY’s PCS layer.
0
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Advanced Control Registers (Registers 96-198)
The IPv4/IPv6 TOS Priority Control Registers implement a fully decoded, 128-bit DSCP (Differentiated Services Code
Point) register set that is used to determine priority from the ToS (Type of Service) field in the IP header. The most
significant 6 bits of the ToS field are fully decoded into 64 possibilities, and the singular code that results is compared
against the corresponding bits in the DSCP register to determine the priority.
Register 96 (0x60): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[7:6] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x03.
00
5-4 DSCP[5:4] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x02.
00
3-2 DSCP[3:2] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x01.
00
1-0 DSCP[1:0] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x00.
00
Register 97 (0x61): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[15:14] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x07.
00
5-4 DSCP[13:12] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x06.
00
3-2 DSCP[11:10] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x05.
00
1-0 DSCP[9:8] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x04.
00
Register 98 (0x62): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[23:22] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x0B.
00
5-4 DSCP[21:20] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x0A.
00
3-2 DSCP[19:18] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x09.
00
1-0 DSCP[17:16] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x08.
00
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September 2011 69 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 99 (0x63): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[31:30] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x0F.
00
5-4 DSCP[29:28] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x0E.
00
3-2 DSCP[27:26] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x0D.
00
1-0 DSCP[25:24] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x0C.
00
Register 100 (0x64): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 4
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[39:38] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x13.
00
5-4 DSCP[37:36] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x12.
00
3-2 DSCP[35:34] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x11.
00
1-0 DSCP[33:32] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x10.
00
Register 101 (0x65): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 5
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[47:46] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x17.
00
5-4 DSCP[45:44] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x16.
00
3-2 DSCP[43:42] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x15.
00
1-0 DSCP[41:40] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x14.
00
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 70 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 102 (0x66): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 6
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[55:54] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x1B.
00
5-4 DSCP[53:52] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x1A.
00
3-2 DSCP[51:50] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x19.
00
1-0 DSCP[49:48] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x18.
00
Register 103 (0x67): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 7
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[63:62] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x1F.
00
5-4 DSCP[61:60] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x1E.
00
3-2 DSCP[59:58] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x1D.
00
1-0 DSCP[57:56] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x1C.
00
Register 104 (0x68): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 8
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[71:70] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x23.
00
5-4 DSCP[69:68] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x22.
00
3-2 DSCP[67:66] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x21.
00
1-0 DSCP[65:64] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x20.
00
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 71 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 105 (0x69): TOS Priority Cont rol Register 9
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[79:78] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x27.
00
5-4 DSCP[77:76] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x26.
00
3-2 DSCP[75:74] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x25.
00
1-0 DSCP[73:72] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x24.
00
Register 106 (0x6A): TOS Priority Control Register 10
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[87:86] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x2B.
00
5-4 DSCP[85:84] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x2A.
00
3-2 DSCP[83:82] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x29.
00
1-0 DSCP[81:80] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x28.
00
Register 107 (0x6B): TOS Priority Control Register 11
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[95:94] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class
value is 0x2F.
00
5-4 DSCP[93:92] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class
value is 0x2E.
00
3-2 DSCP[91:90] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class
value is 0x2D.
00
1-0 DSCP[89:88] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class
value is 0x2C.
00
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 72 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 108 (0x6C): TOS Priority Control Register 12
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[103:102] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x33.
00
5-4 DSCP[101:100] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x32.
00
3-2 DSCP[99:98] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x31.
00
1-0 DSCP[97:96] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x30.
00
Register 109 (0x6D): TOS Priority Control Register 13
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[111:110] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x37.
00
5-4 DSCP[109:108] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x36.
00
3-2 DSCP[107:106] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x35.
00
1-0 DSCP[105:104] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x34.
00
Register 110 (0x6E): TOS Priority Control Register 14
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[119:118] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x3B.
00
5-4 DSCP[117:116] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x3A.
00
3-2 DSCP[115:114] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x39.
00
1-0 DSCP[113:112] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x38.
00
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 73 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 111 (0x6F): TOS Priority Control Register 15
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 DSCP[127:126] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x3F.
00
5-4 DSCP[125:124] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x3E.
00
3-2 DSCP[123:122] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x3D.
00
1-0 DSCP[121:120] R/W
The value in this field is used as the frame’s priority when
bits [7:2] of the frame’s IP TOS/DiffServ/Traffic Class value
is 0x3C.
00
Registers 112 to 117
Registers 112 to 117 contain the switch engine’s MAC address. This 48-bit address is used as the Source Address for the
MAC’s full duplex flow control (PAUSE) frame.
Register 112 (0x70): MAC Addre ss Register 0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 MACA[47:40] R/W 0x00
Register 113 (0x71): MAC Addre ss Register 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 MACA[39:32] R/W 0x10
Register 114 (0x72): MAC Addre ss Register 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 MACA[31:24] R/W 0xA1
Register 115 (0x73): MAC Addre ss Register 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 MACA[23:16] R/W 0xFF
Register 116 (0x74): MAC Addre ss Register 4
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 MACA[15:8] R/W 0xFF
Register 117 (0x75): MAC Addre ss Register 5
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 MACA[7:0] R/W 0xFF
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 74 M9999-092111-1.5
Registers 118 to 120
Registers 118 to 120 are User Defined Registers (UDRs). These are general purpose read/write registers that can be
used to pass user defined control and status information between the KSZ8873 and the external processor.
Register 118 (0x76): User Defined Regi ster 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 UDR1 R/W 0x00
Register 119 (0x77): User Defined Regi ster 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 UDR2 R/W 0x00
Register 120 (0x78): User Defined Regi ster 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 UDR3 R/W 0x00
Registers 121 to 131
Registers 121 to 131 provide read and write access to the static MAC address table, VLAN table, dynamic MAC address
table, and MIB counters.
Register 121 (0x79): Indirect Access Control 0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-5 Reserved R/W
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
000
4 Read High /
Write Low
R/W =1, Read cycle
=0, Write cycle
0
3-2 Table Select R/W
=00, Static MAC address table selected
=01, VLAN table selected
=10, Dynamic MAC address table selected
=11, MIB counter selected
00
1-0 Indirect
Address High
R/W Bits [9:8] of indirect address 00
Register 122 (0x7A): Indirect Access Control 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect
Address Low
R/W Bits [7:0] of indirect address 0000_0000
Note: A write to register 122 triggers the read/write command. Read or write access is determined by register 121 bit 4.
Register 123 (0x7B): Indirect Data Register 8
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 CPU Read
Status
RO This bit is applicable only for dynamic MAC address table
and MIB counter reads.
=1, Read is still in progress
=0, Read has completed
0
6-3 Reserved RO Reserved 0000
2-0 Indirect Data
[66:64]
RO Bits [66:64] of indirect data 000
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 75 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 124 (0x7C): Indirect Data Register 7
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[63:56]
R/W Bits [63:56] of indirect data 0000_0000
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 76 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 125 (0x7D): Indirect Data Register 6
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[55:48]
R/W Bits [55:48] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 126 (0x7E ): Indirect Data Register 5
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[47:40]
R/W Bits [47:40] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 127 (0x7F): Indirect Data Regi ster 4
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[39:32]
R/W Bits [39:32] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 128 (0x80): Indirect Data Register 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[31:24]
R/W Bits [31:24] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 129 (0x81): Indirect Data Register 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[23:16]
R/W Bits [23:16] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 130 (0x82): Indirect Data Register 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[15:8]
R/W Bits [15:8] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 131 (0x83): Indirect Data Register 0
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Indirect Data
[7:0]
R/W Bits [7:0] of indirect data 0000_0000
Register 147~142(0x93~0x8E): Station MAC Address 1 MACA1
Register 153~148 (0 x99~0x94): Station MAC Address 2 MACA2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
47-0 Station
address
R/W 48-bit Station address MACA1 and MACA2.
Note: This address is used for self MAC address
filtering, see the port register control 5 bits [6,5]
for detail.
48’h0
Note: the MSB bit[47-40] of the MAC is
the register 147 and 153.
The LSB bit[7-0] of MAC is the register
142 and 148.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 77 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 154[6:0] (0x9A): Port 1 Q0 Egress da ta rate limit
Register 158[6:0] (0x9E): Port 2 Q0 Egress data rate limit
Register 162[6:0] (0xA2): Port 3 Q0 Egress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Egress Rate
Limit Flow
Control Enable
R/W =1, Enable egress rate limit flow control.
=0, Disable 0
6-0 Q0 Egress
Data Rate limit
R/W Egress data rate limit for priority 0 frames
Egress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to
the Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Register 155[6:0] (0x9B): Port 1 Q1 Egress da ta rate limit
Register 159[6:0] (0x9F): Port 2 Q1 Egress data ra te limit
Register 163[6:0] (0xA3): Port 3 Q1 Egress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved R/W
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6-0 Q1 Egress
data Rate limit
R/W Egress data rate limit for priority 1 frames
Egress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to
the Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Register 156[6:0] (0x9C): Port 1 Q2 Egress da ta rate limit
Register 160[6:0] (0xA0): Port 2 Q2 Egress data rate limit
Register 164[6:0] (0xA4): Port 3 Q2 Egress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved R/W
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6-0 Q2 Egress
Data Rate limit
R/W Egress data rate limit for priority 2 frames
Egress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to
the Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Register 157[6:0] (0x9D): Port 1 Q3 Egress da ta rate limit
Register 161[6:0] (0xA1): Port 2 Q3 Egress data rate limit
Register 165[6:0] (0xA5): Port 3 Q3 Egress data rate limit
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved R/W
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6-0 Q3 Egress
Data Rate limit
R/W Egress data rate limit for priority 3 frames
Egress traffic from this priority queue is shaped according to
the Data Rate Limit Table.
0
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 78 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 166 (0xA6): KSZ8873 mod e indicator
Bit Name RO Description Default
7-0 KSZ8873
Mode Indicator
RO bit7: 1: 2 MII mode
bit6: 1: 48P pkg of 2 PHY mode
bit5: 1: Port 1 RMII 0: Port 1 MII
bit4: 1: Port 3 RMII 0: Port 3 MII
bit3: 1: Port 1 MAC MII 0: Port 1 PHY MII
bit2: 1: Port 3 MAC MII 0: Port 3 PHY MII
bit1: 1: Port 1 Copper 0: Port 1 Fiber
bit0: 1: Port 2 Copper 0: Port 2 Fiber
0x03 MLL
0x13 RLL
0x01FLL
Register 167 (0xA7): Hig h Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q3
Bit Name RW Description Default
7-0 Reserved RO
Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x45
Register 168 (0xA8): Hig h Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q2
Bit Name RW Description Default
7-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x35
Register 169 (0xA9): Hig h Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q1
Bit Name RW Description Default
7-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x25
Register 170 (0xAA): High Priority Packet Buffer Reserved for Q0
Bit Name RW Description Default
7-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x15
Register 171 (0xAB): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
6 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
1
5-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x18
Register 172 (0xAC): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
5-0 Reserved RO Reserved 0x10
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 79 M9999-092111-1.5
Do not change the default values.
Register 173 (0xAD): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
00
5-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x08
Register 174 (0xAE): PM Usage Flow Control Select Mode 4
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-4 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
3-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0x05
Register 175 (0xAF): TXQ Split for Q3 in Port 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 176/177/178 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 176/177/178 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
8
Register 176 (0xB0): TXQ Split for Q2 in Port 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 175/177/178 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 175/177/178 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
4
Register 177 (0xB1): TXQ Split for Q1 in Port 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 175/176/178 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 175/176/178 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
2
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 80 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 178 (0xB2): TXQ Split for Q0 in Port 1
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 175/176/177 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 175/176/177 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
1
Register 179 (0xB3): TXQ Split for Q3 in Port 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 180/181/182 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 180/181/182 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
8
Register 180 (0xB4): TXQ Split for Q2 in Port 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 179/181/182 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 179/181/182 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
4
Register 181 (0xB5): TXQ Split for Q1 in Port 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 179/180/182 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 179/180/182 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
2
Register 182 (0xB6): TXQ Split for Q0 in Port 2
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 179/180/181 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 179/180/181 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
1
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 81 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 183 (0xB7): TXQ Split for Q3 Port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 184/185/186 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 184/185/186 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
8
Register 184 (0xB8): TXQ Split for Q2 Port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 183/185/186 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 183/185/186 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
4
Register 185 (0xB9): TXQ Split for Q1 in Port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 183/184/186 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 183/184/186 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
2
Register 186 (0xBA): TXQ Split for Q0 in Port 3
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Priority Select R/W
0 = enable straight priority with Reg 183/184/185 bits[7]=0
and Reg 5 bit[3]=0 for higher priority first
1= priority ratio is 8:4:2:1 for 4 queues and 2:1 for 2 queues
with Reg 183/184/185 bits[7]=1.
1
6:0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default values.
1
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September 2011 82 M9999-092111-1.5
Register 187 (0xBB): Interrupt en able register
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Interrupt
Enable
Register
R/W Interrupt enable register corresponding to bits in Register
188
Note: Set register 187 first and then set register 188 (W1C=
Write ‘1’ Clear) to wait the interrupt at pin 35 INTRN for the
link to be changed.
0x00
Register 188 (0xBC): Link Change Interrupt
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 P1 or P2 Link
Change (LC)
Interrupt
R/W Set to 1 when P1 or P2 link changes in analog interface
(W1C).
0
6-3 Reserved R/W Reserved
Do not change the default values.
0
2 P3 Link
Change (LC)
Interrupt
R/W Set to 1 when P3 link changes in MII interface (W1C).
0
1 P2 Link
Change (LC)
Interrupt
R/W Set to 1 when P2 link changes in analog interface (W1C).
0
0 P1 MII Link
Change (LC)
Interrupt
R/W Set to 1 when P1 link changes in analog interface or MII
interface (W1C).
0
Register 189 (0xBD): Force Pause O ff Iteration Limit Enable
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Force Pause
Off Iteration
Limit Enable
R/W =1, Enable, It is 160ms before requesting to invalidate flow
control.
=0, Disable
0
Register 192 (0xC0): Fiber Signal Threshold
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Port 2 Fiber
Signal
Threshold
R/W =1, Threshold is 2.0V
=0, Threshold is 1.2V
0
6 Port 1 Fiber
Signal
Threshold
R/W =1, Threshold is 2.0V
=0, Threshold is 1.2V
0
5-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
Register 193 (0xC1): Internal 1.8V LDO Con trol
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved RO
Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
6 Internal 1.8V
LDO Disable
R/W =1, Disable internal 1.8V LDO
=0, Enable internal 1.8V LDO
0
5-0 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
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Register 194 (0xC2): Insert SRC PVID
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-6 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default value.
00
5 Insert SRC
port 1 PVID at
Port 2
R/W 1= insert SRC port 1 PVID for untagged frame at egress
port 2
0
4 Insert SRC
port 1 PVID at
Port 3
R/W 1= insert SRC port 1 PVID for untagged frame at egress
port 3
0
3 Insert SRC
port 2 PVID at
Port 1
R/W 1= insert SRC port 2 PVID for untagged frame at egress
port 1
0
2 Insert SRC
port 2 PVID at
Port 3
R/W 1= insert SRC port 2 PVID for untagged frame at egress
port 3
0
1 Insert SRC
port 3 PVID at
Port 1
R/W 1= insert SRC port 3 PVID for untagged frame at egress
port 1
0
0 Insert SRC
port 3 PVID at
Port 2
R/W 1= insert SRC port 3 PVID for untagged frame at egress
port 2
0
Register 195 (0xC3): Pow er Management and LED Mode
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 CPU interface
Power Down
R/W CPU interface clock tree power down enable.
=1, Enable
=0, Disable
Note: Power save a little bit when MII interface is used and
the traffic is stopped in the power management with normal
mode
0
6 Switch Power
Down
R/W Switch clock tree power down enable.
=1, Enable
=0, Disable
Note: Power save a little bit when MII interface is used and
the traffic is stopped in the power management with normal
mode
0
5-4 LED Mode
Selection
R/W =00, LED0 -> Link/ACT, LED1-> Speed
=01, LED0 -> Link, LED1 -> ACT
=10, LED0 -> Link/ACT, LED1 -> Duplex
=11, LED0 -> Link, LED1 -> Duplex
00
3 LED output
mode
R/W =1, The internal stretched energy signal from the analog
module will be negated and output to LED1 and the internal
device ready signal will be negated and output to LED0.
=0, The LED1/LED0 pins will indicate the regular LED
outputs.
(Note. This is for debugging purpose.)
0
2 PLL Off Enable R/W =1, PLL power down enable
=0, Disable
Note: This bit is used in Energy Detect mode with pin 27
MII_LINK_3 pull-up in the by-pass mode for saving power
0
1-0 Power
Management
Mode
R/W Power management mode
=00, Normal Mode
=01, Energy Detection Mode
=10, Software Power Down Mode
=11, Power Saving Mode
00
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Register 196(0xC4 ): Sleep Mode
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7-0 Sleep Mode R/W
This value is used to control the minimum period the no
energy event has to be detected consecutively before the
device enters the low power state when the ED mode is on.
The unit is 20 ms. The default go sleep time is 1.6 seconds.
0x50
198 (0xC6): Forward Invalid VID Frame and Host Mode
Bit Name R/W Description Default
7 Reserved RO Reserved
Do not change the default value.
0
6-4 Forward Invid
VID Frame
R/W Forwarding ports for frame with invalid VID
3b’0
3 P3 RMII Clock
Selection
R/W =1, Internal
=0, External 0
2 P1 RMII Clock
Selection
R/W =1, Internal
=0, External 0
1-0 Host Interface
Mode
R/W =00, I2C master mode
=01, I2C slave mode
=10, SPI slave mode
=11, SMI mode
Strapped value of P2LED1,
P2LED0.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
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Static MAC Addres s Table
The KSZ8873 supports both a static and a dynamic MAC address table. In response to a Destination Address (DA) look
up, the KSZ8873 searches both tables to make a packet forwarding decision. In response to a Source Address (SA) look
up, only the dynamic table is searched for aging, migration and learning purposes.
The static DA look up result takes precedence over the dynamic DA look up result. If there is a DA match in both tables,
the result from the static table is used. The entries in the static table will not be aged out by the KSZ8873.
The static table is accessed by a external processor via the SMI, SPI or I2C interfaces. The external processor performs
all addition, modification and deletion of static MAC table entries.
Bit Name R/W Description Default
57-54 FID R/W Filter VLAN ID – identifies one of the 16 active VLANs 0000
53 Use FID R/W =1, Use (FID+MAC) for static table look ups
=0, Use MAC only for static table look ups
0
52 Override R/W
=1, Override port setting “transmit enable=0” or
“receive enable=0” setting
=0, No override
0
51 Valid
R/W =1, This entry is valid, the lookup result will be used
=0, This entry is not valid
0
50-48 Forwarding
Ports
R/W These 3 bits control the forwarding port(s):
001, forward to port 1
010, forward to port 2
100, forward to port 3
011, forward to port 1 and port 2
110, forward to port 2 and port 3
101, forward to port 1 and port 3
111, broadcasting (excluding the
ingress port)
000
47-0 MAC Address R/W 48-bit MAC Address 0x0000_0000_000
0
Table 15. Format of Static MAC Table (8 Entries)
Examples:
1. Static Address Table Read (Read the 2nd Entry)
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x10 // Read static table selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x01 // Trigger the read operation
Then,
Read reg. 124 (0x7C), static table bits [57:56]
Read reg. 125 (0x7D), static table bits [55:48]
Read reg. 126 (0x7E), static table bits [47:40]
Read reg. 127 (0x7F), static table bits [39:32]
Read reg. 128 (0x80), static table bits [31:24]
Read reg. 129 (0x81), static table bits [23:16]
Read reg. 130 (0x82), static table bits [15:8]
Read reg. 131 (0x83), static table bits [7:0]
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2. Static Address Table Write (Wri te the 8th Entry)
Write to reg. 124 (0x7C), static table bits [57:56]
Write to reg. 125 (0x7D), static table bits [55:48]
Write to reg. 126 (0x7E), static table bits [47:40]
Write to reg. 127 (0x7F), static table bits [39:32]
Write to reg. 128 (0x80), static table bits [31:24]
Write to reg. 129 (0x81), static table bits [23:16]
Write to reg. 130 (0x82), static table bits [15:8]
Write to reg. 131 (0x83), static table bits [7:0]
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x00 // Write static table selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x07 // Trigger the write operation
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
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VLAN Table
The KSZ8873 uses the VLAN table to perform look ups. If 802.1Q VLAN mode is enabled (register 5, bit 7 = 1), this table
will be used to retrieve the VLAN information that is associated with the ingress packet. This information includes FID
(filter ID), VID (VLAN ID), and VLAN membership as described in the following table.
Bit Name R/W Description Default
19 Valid R/W
= 1, entry is valid
= 0, entry is invalid 1
18-16 Membership R/W
Specify which ports are members of the VLAN. If
a DA lookup fails (no match in both static and
dynamic tables), the packet associated with this
VLAN will be forwarded to ports specified in this
field. For example, 101 means port 3 and 1 are in
this VLAN.
111
15-12 FID R/W
Filter ID. KSZ8873 supports 16 active VLANs
represented by these four bit fields. FID is the
mapped ID. If 802.1Q VLAN is enabled, the look
up will be based on FID+DA and FID+SA.
0x0
11-0 VID R/W IEEE 802.1Q 12 bits VLAN ID 0x001
Table 16. Format of Static VLAN Table (16 Entries)
If 802.1Q VLAN mode is enabled, KSZ8873 will assign a VID to every ingress packet. If the packet is untagged or tagged
with a null VID, the packet is assigned with the default port VID of the ingress port. If the packet is tagged with non null
VID, the VID in the tag will be used. The look up process will start from the VLAN table look up. If the VID is not valid, the
packet will be dropped and no address learning will take place. If the VID is valid, the FID is retrieved. The FID+DA and
FID+SA lookups are performed. The FID+DA look up determines the forwarding ports. If FID+DA fails, the packet will be
broadcast to all the members (excluding the ingress port) of the VLAN. If FID+SA fails, the FID+SA will be learned.
Examples:
1. VLAN Table Read (read the 3rd entry)
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x14 // Read VLAN table selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x02 // Trigger the read operation
Then,
Read reg. 129 (0x81), VLAN table bits [19:16]
Read reg. 130 (0x82), VLAN table bits [15:8]
Read reg. 131 (0x83), VLAN table bits [7:0]
2. VLAN Table Write (write the 7th entry)
Write to reg. 129 (0x81), VLAN table bits [19:16]
Write to reg. 130 (0x82), VLAN table bits [15:8]
Write to reg. 131 (0x83), VLAN table bits [7:0]
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x04 // Write VLAN table selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x06 // Trigger the write operation
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 88 M9999-092111-1.5
Dynamic MAC Address Table
The KSZ8873 maintains the dynamic MAC address table. Read access is allowed only.
Bit Name R/W Description Default
71 Data Not
Ready
RO = 1, entry is not ready, continue retrying until this
bit is set to 0
= 0, entry is ready
70-67 Reserved RO Reserved
66 MAC Empty RO = 1, there is no valid entry in the table
= 0, there are valid entries in the table
1
65-56 No of Valid
Entries
RO Indicates how many valid entries in the table
0x3ff means 1K entries
0x001 means 2 entries
0x000 and bit 66 = 0 means 1 entry
0x000 and bit 66 = 1 means 0 entry
00_0000_0000
55-54 Time Stamp RO 2 bits counter for internal aging
53-52 Source Port RO The source port where FID+MAC is learned
00 : port 1
01 : port 2
10 : port 3
00
51-48 FID RO Filter ID 0x0
47-0 MAC Address RO 48-bit MAC Address 0x0000_0000_0000
Table 17. Format of Dynamic MAC Address Table (1K Entries)
Example:
Dynamic MAC Address Table Read (read the 1st entry and retrieve the MAC table size)
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x18 // Read dynamic table selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x00 // Trigger the read operation
Then,
Read reg. 123 (0x7B), bit [7] // if bit 7 = 1, restart (reread) from this register
dynamic table bits [66:64]
Read reg. 124 (0x7C), dynamic table bits [63:56]
Read reg. 125 (0x7D), dynamic table bits [55:48]
Read reg. 126 (0x7E), dynamic table bits [47:40]
Read reg. 127 (0x7F), dynamic table bits [39:32]
Read reg. 128 (0x80), dynamic table bits [31:24]
Read reg. 129 (0x81), dynamic table bits [23:16]
Read reg. 130 (0x82), dynamic table bits [15:8]
Read reg. 131 (0x83), dynamic table bits [7:0]
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 89 M9999-092111-1.5
MIB (Management Information Base) Counters
The KSZ8873 provides 34 MIB counters per port. These counters are used to monitor the port activity for network
management. The MIB counters have two format groups: “Per Port” and “All Port Dropped Packet.”
Bit Name R/W Description Default
31 Overflow RO
= 1, counter overflow
= 0, no counter overflow 0
30 Count valid RO
= 1, counter value is valid
= 0, counter value is not valid 0
29-0 Counter values RO Counter value 0
Table 18. Format of “Per Port” MIB Counters
“Per Port” MIB counters are read using indirect memory access. The base address offsets and address ranges for all
three ports are:
Port 1, base is 0x00 and range is (0x00-0x1f)
Port 2, base is 0x20 and range is (0x20-0x3f)
Port 3, base is 0x40 and range is (0x40-0x5f)
Port 1 MIB counters are read using the indirect memory offsets in the following table.
Offset Counter Name Description
0x0 RxLoPriorityByte Rx lo-priority (default) octet count including bad packets
0x1 RxHiPriorityByte Rx hi-priority octet count including bad packets
0x2 RxUndersizePkt Rx undersize packets w/ good CRC
0x3 RxFragments Rx fragment packets w/ bad CRC, symbol errors or alignment errors
0x4 RxOversize Rx oversize packets w/ good CRC (max: 1536 or 1522 bytes)
0x5 RxJabbers Rx packets longer than 1522 bytes w/ either CRC errors, alignment errors, or symbol errors
(depends on max packet size setting)
0x6 RxSymbolError Rx packets w/ invalid data symbol and legal packet size.
0x7 RxCRCError Rx packets within (64,1522) bytes w/ an integral number of bytes and a bad CRC (upper limit
depends on max packet size setting)
0x8 RxAlignmentError
Rx packets within (64,1522) bytes w/ a non-integral number of bytes and a bad CRC (upper limit
depends on max packet size setting)
0x9 RxControl8808Pkts Number of MAC control frames received by a port with 88-08h in EtherType field
0xA RxPausePkts Number of PAUSE frames received by a port. PAUSE frame is qualified with EtherType (88-
08h), DA, control opcode (00-01), data length (64B min), and a valid CRC
0xB RxBroadcast Rx good broadcast packets (not including error broadcast packets or valid multicast packets)
0xC RxMulticast Rx good multicast packets (not including MAC control frames, error multicast packets or valid
broadcast packets)
0xD RxUnicast Rx good unicast packets
0xE Rx64Octets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that were 64 octets in length
0xF Rx65to127Octets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 65 and 127 octets in length
0x10 Rx128to255Octets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 128 and 255 octets in length
0x11 Rx256to511Octets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 256 and 511 octets in length
0x12 Rx512to1023Octets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 512 and 1023 octets in length
0x13 Rx1024to1522Octets
Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between 1024 and 1522 octets in length (upper
limit depends on max packet size setting)
0x14 TxLoPriorityByte Tx lo-priority good octet count, including PAUSE packets
0x15 TxHiPriorityByte Tx hi-priority good octet count, including PAUSE packets
0x16 TxLateCollision The number of times a collision is detected later than 512 bit-times into the Tx of a packet
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
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Offset Counter Name Description
0x17 TxPausePkts Number of PAUSE frames transmitted by a port
0x18 TxBroadcastPkts Tx good broadcast packets (not including error broadcast or valid multicast packets)
0x19 TxMulticastPkts Tx good multicast packets (not including error multicast packets or valid broadcast packets)
0x1A TxUnicastPkts Tx good unicast packets
0x1B TxDeferred Tx packets by a port for which the 1st Tx attempt is delayed due to the busy medium
0x1C TxTotalCollision Tx total collision, half duplex only
0x1D TxExcessiveCollision A count of frames for which Tx fails due to excessive collisions
0x1E TxSingleCollision Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by exactly one collision
0x1F TxMultipleCollision Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by more than one collision
Table 19. Port 1’s “Per Port” MIB Counters Indirect Memory Offsets
Bit Name R/W Description Default
30-16 Reserved N/A Reserved N/A
15-0 Counter Value RO Counter Value 0
Table 20. Format of “All Port Dropped Packet” MIB Counters
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 91 M9999-092111-1.5
“All Port Dropped Packet” MIB counters are read using indirect memory access. The address offsets for these counters
are shown in the following table:
Offset Counter Name Description
0x100 Port1 TX Drop Packets TX packets dropped due to lack of resources
0x101 Port2 TX Drop Packets TX packets dropped due to lack of resources
0x102 Port3 TX Drop Packets TX packets dropped due to lack of resources
0x103 Port1 RX Drop Packets RX packets dropped due to lack of resources
0x104 Port2 RX Drop Packets RX packets dropped due to lack of resources
0x105 Port3 RX Drop Packets RX packets dropped due to lack of resources
Table 21. “All Port Dropped Packet” MIB Counters Indirect Memory Offsets
Examples:
1. MIB Counter Read (Read port 1 “Rx64Octets” Counter)
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x1c // Read MIB counters selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x0e // Trigger the read operation
Then
Read reg. 128 (0x80), overflow bit [31] // If bit 31 = 1, there was a counter overflow
valid bit [30] // If bit 30 = 0, restart (reread) from this register
counter bits [29:24]
Read reg. 129 (0x81), counter bits [23:16]
Read reg. 130 (0x82), counter bits [15:8]
Read reg. 131 (0x83), counter bits [7:0]
2. MIB Counter Read (Read port 2 “Rx64Octets” Counter)
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x1c // Read MIB counter selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x2e // Trigger the read operation
Then,
Read reg. 128 (0x80), overflow bit [31] // If bit 31 = 1, there was a counter overflow
valid bit [30] // If bit 30 = 0, restart (reread) from this register
counter bits [29:24]
Read reg. 129 (0x81), counter bits [23:16]
Read reg. 130 (0x82), counter bits [15:8]
Read reg. 131 (0x83), counter bits [7:0]
3. MIB Counter Read (Read “Port1 TX Drop Packets” Counter)
Write to reg. 121 (0x79) with 0x1d // Read MIB counter selected
Write to reg. 122 (0x7A) with 0x00 // Trigger the read operation
Then
Read reg. 130 (0x82), counter bits [15:8]
Read reg. 131 (0x83), counter bits [7:0]
Additional MIB Counter Informa tion
“Per Port” MIB counters are designed as “read clear.” These counters will be cleared after they are read.
“All Port Dropped Packet” MIB counters are not cleared after they are accessed and do not indicate overflow or validity;
therefore, the application must keep track of overflow and valid conditions.
To read out all the counters, the best performance over the SPI bus is (160+3)*8*200 = 260ms, where there are 160
registers, 3 overheads, 8 clocks per access, at 5MHz. In the heaviest condition, the counters will overflow in 2 minutes. It
is recommended that the software read all the counters at least every 30 seconds.
A high performance SPI master is also recommended to prevent counters overflow.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 92 M9999-092111-1.5
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Supply Voltage
(VDDA_1.8, VDDC)....................................... –0.5V to 2.4V
(VDDA_3.3V, VDDIO) ................................... –0.5V to 4.0V
Input Voltage ................................................. –0.5V to 4.0V
Output Voltage .............................................. –0.5V to 4.0V
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec.)....................... 260°C
Storage Temperature (Ts) ..........................–55°C to 150°C
HBM ESD Rating ...................................................... +/-3KV
Operating Ratings(2)
Supply Voltage
(VDDA_1.8, VDDC) ............................1.690V to 1.890V
(VDDA_3.3)..........................................2.5V to 3.465V
(VDDIO) ..............................................1.71V to 3.465V
Ambient Temperature (TA)
Commercial ........................................... 0°C to 70°C
Industrial............................................ –40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature (TJ) .................................... 125°C
Junction Thermal Resistance(3)
LQFP (θJA) ............................................... 47.24°C/W
LQFP (θJC) ............................................... 19.37°C/W
Electrical Characteristics(4)
Current consumption is for the single 3.3V supply device only, and includes the 1.8V supply voltages (VDDA, VDDC) that are provided via
power output pin 56(VDDCO).
Each PHY port’s transformer consumes an additional 45mA @ 3.3V for 100BASE-TX and 70mA @ 3.3V for 10BASE-T at fully traffic.
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
100BASE-TX Operation (All Ports @ 100% Utilization)
Iddxio 100BASE-TX
(analog core + digital core +
transceiver + digital I/O)
VDDA_3.3, VDDIO = 3.3V
Core power is provided from the internal 1.8V
LDO with input voltage VDDIO
115 mA
10BASE-T Operation (All Ports @ 100% Utilization)
Iddxio 10BASE-T
(analog core + digital core +
transceiver + digital I/O)
VDDA_3.3, VDDIO = 3.3V
Core power is provided from the internal 1.8V
LDO with input voltage VDDIO
86 mA
Power Management Mode (with MII/RMII in default PHY mode)
Idd3 Power Saving Mode VDDA_3.3, VDDIO = 3.3V
Unplug Port 1 and Port 2
Set Register 195 bit[1,0] = [1,1]
96 mA
Idd4 Soft Power Down Mode VDDA_3.3, VDDIO = 3.3V
Set Register 195 bit[1,0] = [1,0]
5 mA
Idd5 Energy Detect Mode VDDA_3.3, VDDIO = 3.3V
Unplug Port 1 and Port 2
Set Register 195 bit[7,0] = 0x05 with port 3
PHY mode and by-pass mode.
15 mA
TTL Inputs (VDD_IO = 3.3V/2.5V/1.8V)
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0/2.
0/1.3
V
VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8/0.6/0.3 V
IIN Input Current VIN = GND ~ VDD_IO -10 10 µA
TTL Outputs (VDD_IO = 3.3V/2.5V/1.8V)
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -8mA 2.4/1.
9/1.5
V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 8mA 0.4/0.4/0.2 V
|IOZ| Output Tri-State Leakage 10 µA
100BASE-TX Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer)
VO Peak Differential Output Voltage 100Ω termination across differential output 0.95 1.05 V
VIMB Output Voltage Imbalance 100Ω termination across differential output 2 %
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 93 M9999-092111-1.5
Electrical Characteristics(4) (Continued)
Tr/Tf Rise/Fall Time 3 5 ns
Rise/Fall Time Imbalance 0 0.5 ns
Duty Cycle Distortion ±0.5 ns
Overshoot 5 %
Output Jitter Peak-to-peak 0.7 1.4 ns
10BASE-T Receive
VSQ Squelch Threshold 5MHz square wave 400 mV
10BASE-T Transmit (measured d ifferentially after 1:1 transformer)
VP Peak Differential Output Voltage 100Ω termination across differential output 2.4 V
Output Jitter Peak-to-peak 1.4 11 ns
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3. No (HS) heat spreader in this package.
4. TA = 25°C. Specification for packaged product only.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 94 M9999-092111-1.5
Timing Specifications
EEPROM Timing
Figure 16. EEPROM Interface Input Timing Diagram
Figure 17. EEPROM Interface Output Timing Diagram
Symbols Parameters Min Typ Max Unit
tcyc1 Clock cycle 16384 ns
ts1 Setup time 20 ns
th1 Hold time 20 ns
tov1 Output valid 4096 4112 4128 ns
Table 22. EEPROM Timing Parameters
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 2011 95 M9999-092111-1.5
MII Timing
Figure 18. MAC Mode MII Timing – Data Received from MII
Figure 19. MAC Mode MII Timing – Data Transmitted to MII
10Base-T/100Base-TX
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
tCYC3
Clock
Cycle 400/40 ns
tS3
Set-Up
Time 4
ns
tH3 Hold Time 2
ns
tOV3
Output
Valid 7 11 16 ns
Table 23. MAC Mode MII Timing Parameters
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September 2011 96 M9999-092111-1.5
MII Timing (Continued)
Figure 20. PHY Mode MII Timing – Data Recei ved from MII
Figure 21. PHY Mode MII Timing – Data Transmitted to MII
10BaseT/100BaseT
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
tCYC4 Clock Cycle 400/40 ns
tS4 Set-Up Time 10
ns
tH4 Hold Time 0
ns
tOV4 Output Valid 18 19 ns
Table 24. PHY Mode MII Timing Parameters
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RMII Timing
REFCLK
tcyc
MTXD[1:0]
MTXEN
t1t2
Transmit
Timing
Figure 22. RMII Timing – Data Received from RMII
REFCLK
tcyc
tod
MRXD[1:0]
MRXDV
Receive
Timing
Figure 23. RMII Timing – Data Transmitted to RMII
Symbols Parameters Min Typ Max Unit
tcyc Clock cycle 20 ns
t1 Setup time 4 ns
t2 Hold time 2 ns
tod Output delay 6 16 ns
Table 25. RMII Timing Parameters
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I2C Slave Mode Timing
Figure 24. I2C Input Timing
Figure 25. I2C Start Bit Timing
Figure 26. I2C Stop Bit Timing
Figure 27. I2C Output Ti ming
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I2C Slave Mode Timing (Continued)
Table 26. I2C Timing Parameters
Note: Data is only allowed to change during SCL low time except start and stop bits.
Symbols Parameters Min Typ Max Unit
tCYC Clock cycle 400 ns
tS Setup time 33 Half-cycle ns
tH Hold time 0 ns
tTBS Start bit setup time 33 ns
tTBH Start bit hold time 33 ns
tSBS Stop bit setup time 2 ns
tSBH Stop bit hold time 33 ns
tOV Output Valid 64 96 ns
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SPI Timing
Figure 28. SPI Input Timing
Symbols Parameters Min Max Units
fC Clock frequency 5 MHz
tCHSL SPISN inactive hold time 90 ns
tSLCH SPISN active setup time 90 ns
tCHSH SPISN active old time 90 ns
tSHCH SPISN inactive setup time 90 ns
tSHSL SPISN deselect time 100 ns
tDVCH Data input setup time 20 ns
tCHDX Data input hold time 30 ns
tCLCH Clock rise time 1 us
tCHCL Clock fall time 1 us
tDLDH Data input rise time 1 us
tDHDL Data input fall time 1 us
Table 27. SPI Input Timing Parameters
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SPI Timing (Continued)
Figure 29. SPI Output Timing
Symbols Parameters Min Max Units
fC Clock frequency 5 MHz
tCLQX SPIQ hold time 0 0 ns
tCLQV Clock low to SPIQ valid 60 ns
tCH Clock high time 90 ns
tCL Clock low time 90
tQLQH SPIQ rise time 50 ns
tQHQL SPIQ fall time 50 ns
tSHQZ SPIQ disable time 100 ns
Table 28. SPI Output Timing Parameters
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Auto-Negotiation Timing
Au to -N e go tiatio n - F ast Lin k P u lse T imin g
tPW
TX+/TX-
Clock
Pulse Data
Pulse Clock
Pulse
tPW
tCTD
tCTC
tFLPW
tBTB
TX+/TX-
Data
Pulse
FLP
Burst FLP
Burst
Figure 30. Auto-Negotiation Timing
Symbols Parameters Min Typ Max Units
tBTB FLP burst to FLP burst 8 16 24 ms
tFLPW FLP burst width 2 ms
tPW Clock/Data pulse width 100 ns
tCTD Clock pulse to Data pulse 55.5 64 69.5 µs
tCTC Clock pulse to Clock pulse 111 128 139 µs
Number of Clock/Data pulse per
burst
17 33
Table 29. Auto-Negotiation Timing Parameters
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MDC/MDIO Timing
Figure 31. MDC/MDIO Timing
Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit
tP MDC period 400 ns
t1MD1 MDIO (PHY input) setup to rising edge of MDC 10 ns
tMD2 MDIO (PHY input) hold from rising edge of MDC 4 ns
tMD3 MDIO (PHY output) delay from rising edge of MDC 222 ns
Table 30. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters
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Reset Timing
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL reset timing requirement is summarized in the following figure and table.
Figure 32. Reset Timing
Symbols Parameters Min Max Units
tsr Stable supply voltages to reset High 10 ms
tcs Configuration setup time 50 ns
tch Configuration hold time 50 ns
trc Reset to strap-in pin output 50 us
tvr 3.3V rise time 100 us
Table 31. Reset Timing Parameters
After the de-assertion of reset, it is recommended to wait a minimum of 100 us before starting programming on the
managed interface (I2C slave, SPI slave, SMI, MIIM).
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Reset Circuit
The reset circuit in Figure is recommended for powering up the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL if reset is triggered only by the
power supply.
Figure 33. Recommended Reset Circuit
The reset circuit in Figure 34 is recommended for applications where reset is driven by another device (e.g., CPU, FPGA,
etc),. At power-on-reset, R, C and D1 provide the necessary ramp rise time to reset the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL device.
The RST_OUT_n from CPU/FPGA provides the warm reset after power up.
Figure 34. Recommended Reset Circuit for interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output
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Selection of Isolation Transformers
An 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. An isolation transformer with integrated common-mode choke
is recommended for exceeding FCC requirements.
The following table gives recommended transformer characteristics.
Parameter Value Test Condition
Turns ratio 1 CT : 1 CT
Open-circuit inductance (min.) 350μH 100mV, 100kHz, 8mA
Leakage inductance (max.) 0.4μH 1MHz (min.)
Inter-winding capacitance (max.) 12pF
D.C. resistance (max.) 0.9Ω
Insertion loss (max.) 1.0dB 0MHz – 65MHz
HIPOT (min.) 1500Vrms
Table 32. Transformer Selectio n Criteria
Magnetic Manufacturer Part Number Auto MDI-X Number of Port
Bel Fuse S558-5999-U7 Yes 1
Bel Fuse (MagJack) SI-46001 Yes 1
Bel Fuse (MagJack) SI-50170 Yes 1
Delta LF8505 Yes 1
LanKom LF-H41S Yes 1
Pulse H1102 Yes 1
Pulse (low cost) H1260 Yes 1
Datatronic NT79075 Yes 1
Transpower HB726 Yes 1
YCL LF-H41S Yes 1
TDK (Mag Jack) TLA-6T718 Yes 1
Table 33. Qualified Single Port Magnetics
Selection of Reference Crystal
Chacteristics Value Units
Frequency 25.00000 MHz
Frequency tolerance (max) ±50 ppm
Load capacitance (max) 20 pF
Series resistance 40 Ω
Table 34. Typical Reference Crystal Characteristics
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Package Information
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Package Information (Continued)
Figure 32. 64-Pin LQFP Package
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