PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Power Over Ethernet 802.3af/at PD Controller The PD70101 and PD70201 are integrated Powered Device Interface and PWM controllers for a DC-DC converter used in IEEE802.3af and IEEE802.3at applications. The PD70101 can be used for IEEE802.3af or IEEE802.3at Type 1 applications, while the PD70201 can also be used in IEEE802.3at Type 2 applications. A single PD70201 can be used in 4-pair applications which consumes up to 47.7W. These devices have a number of features designed to improve efficiency and reliability: Detection and Classification: The front end interface includes detection and classification circuitry. The detection signature resistor is disconnected upon completion of the detection phase. The system then begins the classification phase. Classification can be configured for Classes 0 to 4 via an external resistor. The PD70201 includes a two-events classification identification circuit which generates a flag to inform the PD application whether the Power Source Equipment (PSE) is Type 1 or Type 2. Capacitor: A current limited internal MOSFET switch charges the input capacitor of the DC-DC converter. This capacitor is discharged in a timely manner when the input power is removed. Gate drivers: The PWM DC-DC controller has two built-in gate drivers designed to swing between VCC and GND. These 2 out-of-phase driver stages can be configured for synchronous rectification or active clamp. Peak current mode control: The DC-DC converter employs peak current mode control for better line and load step response. The switching frequency can be set from 100kHz to 500kHz, enabling a size and efficiency trade off. Maximum duty cycle is limited to 50% to reduce the power MOSFET switch voltage to two times the input voltage; a 150V rated MOSFET can be used for the primary side switch. The secondary synchronous MOSFET voltage rating depends on the output voltage and can be higher or lower than the primary side MOSFET switch. Soft-start circuit: The devices include a soft-start circuit to control the output voltage rise time (user settable) at start up, and to limit the inrush current. An integrated startup bias circuit powers the DC-DC controller, until the device starts up by the voltage generated by the bootstrap circuit. Low Voltage Protection Warning and Monitoring: Dual Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO), which monitors both the PoE Port Input Voltage and VCC, ensures reliable operation during any system disturbances. The PoE port UVLO has a programmable threshold and hysteresis to enable tailoring to the desired turn on and turn off voltage. An internal current sense amplifier with a Kelvin connection allows the use of an extremely low resistor to measure the current sense threshold voltage (200 mV) which optimizes efficiency. Features IEEE802.3af and IEEE802.3at Compliant Support for 4-pair Applications of up to 47.7W With a Single IC Two-events Classification Identification With a Level Signal Indicating Type 1 or Type 2 PSE Less Than 10 A (typical) Offset Current During Detection Signature Resistor is Disconnected upon Detection Programmable Classification Setting With a Single Resistor Integrated 0.6 Ohm Isolating MOSFET Switch With Inrush Current Limit Power Off DC-DC Input Capacitor Discharge 100 kHz to 500 kHz Adjustable DC-DC Switching Frequency DC-DC Frequency Can Be Synchronized to External Clock Supports Low Power Mode Operation for Higher Efficiency 50% Maximum Duty Cycle Soft-start Circuit to Control The Output Voltage Rise Time Two out-of-phase driver stages for efficient synchronous rectification or active clamp PoE Port Input UVLO with Programmable Threshold and Hysteresis Internal Differential Amplifier Simplifying Non-isolated Step Down Converter Over Load and Short Circuit Protection RoHS Compliant & Pb-Free Applications IEEE802.3at and IEEE802.3af powered devices such as IP phones, WLAN Access Points and Network Cameras. 48V Input Telcom/Networks Hot Swappable Power Supply. Low Power Mode operation is provided to improve efficiency under light loads such as when the PD is in standby. The user can define at what power level the unit enters low power mode by means of a single resistor value. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Page 1 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Pin Configuration PGND 25 CSN PGND 26 CSP CSN 27 PG CSP 28 VH PG 29 VCC VH 30 VPP VCC 31 VAUX VPP VAUX 32 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 RDET 1 24 SG RDET 1 24 SG PGOOD 2 23 VL PGOOD 2 23 VL RREF 3 22 GND RREF 3 22 GND RCLASS 4 21 FB RCLASS 4 21 FB VPN_IN 5 20 DAO VPN_IN 5 20 DAO N/C 6 19 COMP N/C 6 19 COMP N/C 7 18 VSP AT_FLAG* 7 18 VSP VPN_OUT 8 17 VSN VPN_OUT 8 17 VSN MSC 70101 YYWWX N/C ENABLE VINS HYST SYNC RFREQ SS RCLP 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RCLP 16 SS 15 RFREQ 14 SYNC 13 HYST 12 VINS 11 ENABLE 10 N/C 9 MSC 70201 YYWWX Figure 1 * Pinout QFN Package(Top View) YYWWX = Year /Week / lot code Ordering Information Ambient Temperature Type Package RoHS2 compliant, -40C to 85C Pb-free Part Number Packaging Type PD70101ILQ (IEEE802.3af) Bulk / Tube PD70101ILQ-TR (IEEE802.3af) Tape and Reel PD70201ILQ (IEEE802.3at) Bulk / Tube PD70201ILQ-TR (IEEE802.3at) Tape and Reel QFN 5x5 Plastic 32 pin Matte Tin Pin Finish Pin Description Pin Number PD70101 PD70201 Pin Name Pin Name 1 RDET RDET 2 PGOOD PGOOD 3 RREF RREF Bias current resistor for the PD Interface. Connect a 240k 1% resistor between this pin and VPN_IN. 4 RCLASS RCLASS Power Classification Setting: Connect external class resistor between this pin and VPN_IN. Description Valid Detection Resistor: Connect a 24.9k, 1% resistor from this pin to VPP. Open Drain Output (active low): This flag is generated to indicate the power rails (VPN_OUT) are ready. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 2 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Pin Number PD70101 PD70201 Pin Name Pin Name 5 VPN_IN VPN_IN 6 N/C N/C 7 N/C AT_FLAG Open Drain Output (active low): This flag indicates if the chip detects an IEEE 802.3at compliant PSE. 8 VPN_OUT VPN_OUT VPort Negative Output: Connected to the isolating switch output. Nchannel MOSFET Drain. 9 N/C N/C 10 ENABLE ENABLE Logic level Enable input for DC-DC controller. Pulling this pin to VL turns on the DC-DC controller. This allows the DC-DC controller to be turned on without power to the PD interface. 11 VINS VINS VPP input voltage sensing for UVLO comparator. Connect to an external resistor divider from VPP to GND. Threshold is 1.2V reference. 12 HYST HYST Output of the VINS/UVLO comparator. This pin is used for VPP UVLO hysteresis programming. 13 SYNC SYNC External Clock synchronization for the DC-DC controller. Connect an external clock as defined in the EC table to this pin to synchronize the DC-DC converter switching frequency to this clock. PG rising edge is synchronized with the clock rising edge. 14 RFREQ RFREQ DC-DC Switching Frequency Setting. Connect a resistor from this pin to GND to set the switching frequency. 15 SS SS Soft-start: Connect a capacitor from this pin to GND to set the soft-start time of the DC-DC converter. This capacitor is charged with an internal current source to 1.2V. 16 RCLP RCLP 17 VSN VSN Differential Amplifier's negative input. Connect this to the junction of a resistor divider from Vo- to GND for the Direct Buck converter application. 18 VSP VSP Differential Amplifier's positive input. Connect this to the junction of a resistor divider from Vo+ to GND for the Direct Buck converter application. 19 COMP COMP 20 DAO DAO Differential Amplifier Output. Connect to FB (externally) for Non-Isolated Direct Buck Converter. 21 FB FB Inverting Input of the Error Amplifier. Connect to opto-coupler for Isolated DC-DC. Connect to RC compensation networks for Non-isolated DC-DC 22 GND GND This is Analog GND. Connect to a local AGND plane. Soft-start capacitor and the frequency setting resistor return to this local GND plane. Description VPort Negative Input: Connected to the isolating switch input N-channel MOSFET source. Not Used. Not Used. Low Power Mode Clamp. Connect a resistor from this pin to GND to program the LPM clampimg voltage or connect this pin to GND to disable LPM. Error Amplifier Output. Short to FB pin when driven directly with an optoisolator for Isolated DC-DC Converter. Connect to FB via RC compensation networks for Non-Isolated Direct Buck Converter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 3 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Pin Number PD70101 PD70201 Pin Name Pin Name 23 VL VL 5V (GND reference) internal LDO Output. Connect a 1F or higher ceramic cap from VL to GND. 24 SG SG Secondary Gate Driver. Output is the compliment of PG output. Leave open (NC) if not used. SG is low when in Low Power Skip Mode. 25 PGND PGND This is the Power Ground. Connect to a local PGND plane. Input, VCC decoupling capacitors, PG and SG drivers. Primary current sense resistor return to this PGND. 26 CSN CSN Negative Input of the Current Sense Amplifier. Kelvin connect to the PGND side of the primary current sense resistor. 27 CSP CSP Possitive Input of the Current Sense Amplifier. Kelvin connect to the NonPGND side of the primary current sense resistor. 28 PG PG Primary Gate Driver. Connect to the gate of the primary side Power MOSFET, directly or via a resistor. 29 VH VH 5V High side ( VCC reference) internal LDO Output. Connect a 0.1F or higher ceramic cap from VH to VCC. 30 VCC VCC 31 VAUX VAUX 32 VPP VPP EP Exposed Pad Exposed Pad Description Input Supply to the DC-DC Controller. Connect a 4.7F or higher ceramic capacitor from this pin to PGND. Alternately an parallel combination of 1F ceramic and an greater than 10F electrolytic capacitor can be used. Auxiliary voltage reference to VPN_OUT; this voltage can be used for DC-DC startup when operated with a bootstrapped voltage source. For applications with POE power only connect directly to VCC; for applications using multiple power sources (such as a wall adaptor), connect to VCC pin through a small, low current, 30V rated schottky diode. This is the positive terminal of the POE input port. Connect to the positive terminal of the input bridges at the CDET positive side. Thermal Pad; electrically connected to VPN_IN. For proper thermal management should be tied to a large copper fill or plane that is electrically connected to VPN_IN. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 4 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VPP, RDET, VPN_OUT (with respect to VPN_IN) Value Units -0.3V to 74 VDC RREF, RCLASS (with respect to VPN_IN) -0.3V to 6 V PGOOD, AT_FLAG, VAUX (with respect to VPN_OUT) -0.3V to 74 W VCC (with respect to PGND) -0.3V to 40 VDC PG, SG (with respect to PGND) -0.3V to 20 VDC VL, VSN, VSP (with respect to PGND) -0.3V to 6 V VH (with respect to VCC) -0.3V to VCC - 6 VDC All Other Pins (with respect to GND) -0.3V to VL + 0.3 VDC 1 kV +150 C Operational Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 C Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 C 260 C ESD (HBM) Protection at all I/O pins* Maximum Junction Temperature (TJMAX) Peak Package Solder Reflow Temperature (40 seconds maximum exposure), MSL3 Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to VPNIN. Currents are positive into, negative out of specified terminal. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" are not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability. *All pins except pin 2 (PGOOD) and pin 31 (VAUX). Pin 2 & 31 ESD Protection 150V HBM. Thermal Properties Thermal Resistance Typ JC Junction to Case 5 JP Junction to Pad 4 JA Junction to Ambient 23 Units C/W Note: The Jx numbers assume no forced airflow. Junction Temperature is calculated using TJ = TA + (PD x JA). In particular, JA is a function of the PCB construction. The stated number above is for a four-layer board in accordance with JESD-51 (JEDEC) with thermal vias. Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Conditions / Comment PD70101 & PD70201 Min Typ Max Units Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of -40C TA 85C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VPP= 48V; VEN = HIGH, fs = 250 kHz. Production tests performed at 25C. Unless otherwise specified VPP is with respect to VPN_IN, VCC is with respect to PGND. PD Interface Power Supply VPP Input Voltage 0 55 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 5 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA 57 V PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Symbol Parameter Test Conditions / Comment PD70101 & PD70201 Min Typ Max Units Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of -40C TA 85C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VPP= 48V; VEN = HIGH, fs = 250 kHz. Production tests performed at 25C. Unless otherwise specified VPP is with respect to VPN_IN, VCC is with respect to PGND. Detection Mode DETRANGE RDET-ON Detection Voltage Range. Detection Switch ON Resistance RDET-OFF Detection is Disconnected RDET-OFF Detection switch OFF resistance IOFFSET Input offset current RDET reconnection level Classification Mode Classification Current Source, Turn ON Threshold Range VTH-LOW-ON Measured at VPP VHST VTH-HIGH-OFF ICLASS-LIM ICLASS-DIS ICLASS-EN Classification Disconnection Minimum Hysteresis Voltage. Classification Current Source, Turn OFF Threshold Range Measured at VPP Current limit threshold Input current IPP when classification function is disabled Input current IPP when classification function is enabled 1.3 10.1 Measured between VPP and VPNIN 1.95 Turn on for any ICLASS while VPP increases 11.4 Hysteresis between VTH-low-on and VTH-low-off Class 4 RCLASS = 30.9 1% RCLASS Voltage 50 12.8 V 3.0 16 A 10 A 4.85 V 13.7 V 1 20.9 50.0 Class 0 RCLASS = Open Class 1 RCLASS = 1331% Class 2; RCLASS = 69.8 1% Class 3 RCLASS = 45.3 1% V M 55C Turn off while VPP increases 10.1 2.0 -40C TJ 85C 2.5V VPP 10.1V -40C TJ IOFFSET VRDET-ON Measured between VPP and VPNIN 2.5V (VPP to VPNIN) 10.1V Measured between RDET and VPNIN Measured between VPP and VPNIN 12.8V (VPP to VPNIN) 57.0V Measured between RDET and VPNIN 2.5V VPP 10.1V 68 V 23.9 V 80.0 mA 3.0 mA 9.50 10.5 11.5 mA 17.5 18.5 19.5 mA 26.5 28.0 29.5 mA 38.0 40.0 42.0 mA 1.142 1.278 V 4.9 0.25 10.1 4 V mA 36 42 V Mark VMARK IMARK Mark, working range Mark Current Isolation Switch Isolation Switch MOSFET switches VSW-START from off to ILIM-LOW VPP failing edge _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 6 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Symbol Parameter Test Conditions / Comment PD70101 & PD70201 Min Typ Max Units Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of -40C TA 85C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VPP= 48V; VEN = HIGH, fs = 250 kHz. Production tests performed at 25C. Unless otherwise specified VPP is with respect to VPN_IN, VCC is with respect to PGND. VSW-OFF ILIM-LOW Isolation Switch MOSFET switched off Startup current limit, ILIM-LOW 30.5 130 VDIFF VPN_IN to VPN_OUT Threshold voltage for ILIM - LOW to ILIM-HIGH switchover OCP Over current protection limit current ILOAD SW-RDSON 240 When VPNIN to VPNOUT VDIFF, Isolating switch switches over from ILIMLOW to ILIM-HIGH. 1500 1800 Isolating switch at ILIM-HIGH PD70101 PD70201 Continuous operation load Isolated Switch On resistance @ ILIM-HIGH 34.5 V 330 mA 0.7 V 2000 mA 450 mA 1123 Total resistance between VPNIN and VPNOUT Isolating switch at ILIM-HIGH 0.6 220 264 F 32 50 mA DC/DC Capacitor Discharger CIN DC/DC input capacitance For reference only Guaranteed by design (not tested in production) Discharge current 7.0V VPP to VPNOUT 30V Output low voltage IOL = 0.75mA 0.4 V IOL = 5mA 2.5 V Leakage current VAT_FLAG = 57V 1.7 A Output low voltage IOL = 0.75mA 0.4 V IOL MAX = 5mA 2.5 V VPGOOD = 57V 1.7 A 220 C 1 V 11.8 V 22.8 AT_FLAG PGOOD Leakage current PD Interface Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Temperature 1 180 200 VAUX (respect to VPN_OUT) VAUX-OFF VAUX Output Voltage Off (leakage PGOOD = High impedance current) Load = 1M VAUX-ON VAUX Output Voltage On Isolating switch at ILIM-HIGH and PGOOD = Low 9.8 IVAUXP Output Current Peak Capacitor = 30F When TLOAD 5mS Isolating switch at ILIM-HIGH and PGOOD = Low 0 10 mA IVAUXC Output Continuous Current When TLOAD 10mS Isolating switch at ILIM-HIGH and PGOOD = Low 0 2 mA 10.5 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 7 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Symbol Parameter Test Conditions / Comment PD70101 & PD70201 Min Typ Max Units Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of -40C TA 85C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VPP= 48V; VEN = HIGH, fs = 250 kHz. Production tests performed at 25C. Unless otherwise specified VPP is with respect to VPN_IN, VCC is with respect to PGND. IVAUX Isolating switch at ILIM-HIGH and PGOOD = Low VAUX Output Current Limit 10 32 mA 20 V 2000 A 4.5 mA 3 mA DC-DC Controller VCC VCC Maximum Input Operating Voltage VCC< VCC_UVLO or ENABLE = Low. See Note 5 IVCC 250 VENABLE and VINS = High; VVCC < VCC_UVLO_UP; -40C Temp +55C. See Note 5 Input Current VCC >VCC_UVLO & ENABLE = High, No Load on PG, SG, VL, and FSW = 500kHz. VCC_UVLO VCC UVLO Rising Threshold VCC raising edge 8.85 9.15 9.5 V VCC_UVLO VCC UVLO Falling Threshold VCC falling edge 7 7.3 7.6 V 1.171 1.200 1.229 V +0.1 A POE Port Input UVLO VINS UVLO Threshold VINS Input Current -0.1 HYST-VOH HYST Output High Voltage ISOURCE = 1mA HYST-VOL HYST Output Low Voltage ISINK = 3mA VL +5V LDO IL < 5mA VH -5V LDO Reference to VCC 2.8 V 0.4 V 5.25 V Internal LDO's 4.75 5 -5 V Soft-Start 2 RFREQ = 33.2k; VSOFTSTART = 0.5V ISS_CHG Soft-start Charging Current ISS_DIS Soft-start Discharging Current VSS_CH Soft-start Completion Threshold VSS_DISCH Soft-start Discharge Completion 1 Threshold RSS_DISCH Soft-start Discharge FET On Resistance tDISCH 32 VSOFTSTART = 0.5V; % of ISS_CHG 1 % of 1.2V 36 40 10 90 1 Soft-start Discharge FET On Time 1 cyc = 1/FFREQ A % 95 % 50 mV 50 32 cyc Switching Frequency and Synchronization FFREQ Switching Frequency Range FFREQ Switching Frequency Accuracy FSYNC Synchronization Frequency Range FSYNC > 2x FFREQ Synchronization Voltage High Threshold Synchronization Voltage Low Threshold VSYNC-HIGH VSYNC-LOW 100 3 RFREQ = 33.2k 285 500 315 kHz 345 kHz 200 1000 kHz 2.4 5 V 0.8 V _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 8 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Symbol Parameter Test Conditions / Comment PD70101 & PD70201 Min Typ Max Units Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of -40C TA 85C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VPP= 48V; VEN = HIGH, fs = 250 kHz. Production tests performed at 25C. Unless otherwise specified VPP is with respect to VPN_IN, VCC is with respect to PGND. PW SYNC_MIN PW SYNC_MAX ISYNC Synchronization Minimum Pulse Width Synchronization Maximum PWM Duty 100 Synchronization Input Current ns -1.3 90 % +1.3 A Error Amplifier 1 GainDC_OPL DC Open Loop Gain AVUGBW Unity Gain Bandwidth ICOMP_OUT Output Sourcing Current 0.2V VCOMP 1.3V 110 620 A ICOMP_IN Output Sink Current 0.2V VCOMP 1.3V 145 495 A VEA_CMR Input Common Mode Range VFB Feedback Voltage COMP shorted to FB 1.171 IFB FB Pin Input Current -50 VCOMP Output Clamp Voltage 1.8 1 RLOAD = 100k 70 100 dB CLOAD = 10pF 2 5 MHz 0 2 V 1.200 1.229 V 50 nA 2.1 2.6 V 1 V PWM Comparator VRCLP RCLP Voltage Range 0 Low Power Mode (Skip Pulse Mode) Low Power Skip Mode 1,4 Threshold VCOMP Rising (% of VRCLP) 95 % VCOMP Falling (% of VRCLP) 90 % Current Sense Amplifier and Current Limit GainCSA Gain Measure at DC VCSA_CMR Input Common Mode Range Output Rise/Fall time tBLANK VILIM_TH VIMAX_TH Blanking Time 1 4.75 5.0 0 10% to 90% 1 50 Current Limit Threshold Current Max Threshold 5.25 V/V 2.0 V 75 ns 100 ns 1.1 1.2 1.3 V 1.7 1.8 1.9 v 6.86 7.0 7.14 V/V Differential Amplifier GainDA Gain Measured at DC 1 5 MHz AVUGBW_DA Unity Gain Bandwidth VDA_CMR Common Mode Range 0 3.5 V Input Offset Voltage -7 +7 mV Input Bias Current -1 +1 A Output Drivers PG RdsONH PG RdsONL SG RdsONH SG RdsONL Primary Gate (PG) High On Resistance Primary Gate (PG) Low On Resistance Secondary Gate (SG) High On Resistance Secondary Gate (SG) Low On Resistance 10 5 10 10 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 9 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Symbol Parameter Test Conditions / Comment PD70101 & PD70201 Min Typ Max Units Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of -40C TA 85C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VPP= 48V; VEN = HIGH, fs = 250 kHz. Production tests performed at 25C. Unless otherwise specified VPP is with respect to VPN_IN, VCC is with respect to PGND. TDEAD Dead Time - PG low to SG high or CLOAD on PG and SG = 1000pF SG low to PG high PG Minimum On Time 110 44.5 PG Maximum Duty Cycle ns 120 ns 50 % Logic (ENABLE Pin) VHI Logic High Threshold VLO Logic Low Threshold 2.0 V -1 Input Current 0.8 V 1 A PWM Controller Thermal Shutdown TSD THYST Thermal Shutdown Threshold Threshold Hysteresis 1 157 1 15 Notes: 1) Guaranteed by design 2) Soft Start Charge Current Equation: Iss_chg = 1.2V/RFREQ 3) Switching Frequency Equation: = 1 (90 x)+ 150 where Freq is [Hz] 4) Low Power Mode Clamp Equation: VCLAMP = 0.3 * (RRCLP/RFREQ) 5) Min and Maximum current are guaranteed by design. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 10 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA 30 C PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Functional Block Diagram VP UVLO VCC RDET VCC RJ-45 CONNECTOR RDET VPP VAUX PGOOD ENABLE VL GND VINS HYST VH VCC 5V LDO VCC HS 5VLDO VCC VAUX VCC UVLO VOUT+ VCCS REF 5V LDO VP UVLO/ PFW SELECT Discharge POK ILIM RREF CDET RCLASS + - RREF 58V TVS PG Soft-start 2 Events Detect IREF PWM COMP Classification EA RCLASS - DAO PGOOD SYNC + VOUT- 1.2Vref Detect VPN Oscillator/Clock/Sync PWM LOGIC & Dead Time Control PGND CSA CSP IBLK & ILIM x5 CSN VCC SG DIFF AMP LPM x7 SYNC SS VPNO AT_FLG FB COMP RFREQ DAO VSN VSP RCLP VCC AT FLAG Figure 2 * PD70101/PD70201 Functional Block Diagram (PD70201 shown) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 11 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Typical Applications RJ-45 CONNECTOR L1 10uH (EMI) C2 10uF/63V D1 1A/50V T1: Np/Ns = 2.5, Naux/Ns =1 LNp = 18uH +/- 15% C4 10uF 25V C3 2.2uF/100V + R3 24.9k R2 4.7 R3 10k C12 22nF 25V T2 RDET SG PGOOD VL 23 3 RREF 4 RCLASS GND 5 VPN_IN 6 N/C 7 AT_FLAG 8 VPN_OUT R6 0 VL C13 1uF 25V C14 1uF/10V 22 DAO 20 COMP 19 9 10 11 12 13 14 SS 15 18 17 R9 10k RCLP VSN RFREQ SYNC HYST VSP 16 U2 C14 10nF 6.3V R20 R13 412k Vout+ 24 FB 21 U1 PD70201 TO EXTERNAL ENABLE SYNC 25 26 PGND CSP 27 CSN VH VCC VAUX 28 2 N/C R8 29 1 VINS R7 30 PG 31 VPP 32 - VCC Vout- PE-68386 TO EXTERNAL POWER GOOD MONITOR + R5 0.05 C10 0.1uF 25V ENABLE C1 68nF/100V BR-2 C9 10uF 25V Q3 PN3906 Q1 FDS2582 SI7898DP R18 0 C11 0.1uF 10V VCC Vout+ C8 22uF 25V Q2 FDS5680 R1 0.5W Np C5 100pF 100V C7 10uF 25V C6 22uF 25V Ns BR-1 L2 0.33uH Naux R14 12.4k R19 C15 40.2k150nF 6.3V R15 392k R9 39k U3 TL431 R10 95.3k R12 24.9k R16 10k ATFLAG U4 Notes: Freq set for 250kHz Turn On VPP ~ 42V and Off ~ 38V R17 10k Vout- Figure 3 * 12V2A Output Isolated Fly-back with Secondary Synchronous Rectification _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 12 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Typical Applications RJ-45 CONNECTOR L1 10uH (EMI) C2 10F/63V D1 1A/50V C4 10uF 25V C3 2.2uF/100V Vout+ L2A 47uH D2 STPS5L60 L2B 47uH C6 10uF 25V C5 22uF 25V C7 NU 25V C8 NU 25V BR-1 Vout- + R2 0.08 C10 0.1uF 10V 27 26 25 PGND 28 RDET SG 2 PGOOD VL 23 3 RREF 4 RCLASS 24 5 VPN_IN 6 N/C 7 AT_FLAG 8 VPN_OUT FB 21 DAO 20 VSP 10 11 12 13 C11 1uF 10V 14 SS 15 R6 10k R7 C12 36k 15pF C13 3.3nF R8 464k R9 464k 18 17 RCLP VSN RFREQ SYNC N/C COMP 19 9 VL GND 22 U1 PD70201 HYST R4 R5 29 1 VINS - 30 CSP 31 VPP 32 CSN TO EXTERNAL POWER GOOD MONITOR + VCC BR-2 VH C9 1uF 25V PG R3 24.9k VAUX 58V TVS ENABLE - Q1 FDS3580 R1 0 VCC C1 100nF /100V R10 9.09k 16 TO EXTERNAL ENABLE SYNC R12 412k Vout+ VCC R13 12.4k R15 33.2k R14 392k C14 68nF 6.3V R16 R11 9.09k R17 10k ATFLAG U4 R18 10k Notes: Freq set for 300kHz Turn On VPP ~ 42V and Off ~ 38V Vout- Figure 4 * 12V2.1A Output Non-Isolated Direct Buck Application _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 13 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Theory of Operation General Description PD70101/PD70201 IC integrates IEEE 802.3af/at compliant PD Front-End functions including Detection, Physical Layer Classification, Two-Events Classification (PD70201 only), Power Good, Soft Start Current Limiting, OverCurrent Protection, and Bulk Capacitor Discharge with a PWM controller. The integrated PWM controller function provides a PWM controller solution with a minimum requirement of external components. Detection IEEE 802.3af/at compliant detection is provided by means of a 24.9K resistor connected between VPP and RDET pin. RDET pin is connected to VPN_IN via an open drain MOSFET with a maximum specified RDSON of 50. Internal logic monitors VPP to VPN_IN and connects the RDET pin to VPN_IN when the rising VPP to VPN_IN voltage is between 1.1V and 10.1V. When rising VPP to VPN_IN voltages exceed 10.1V, the MOSFET is switched off. Once above 10.1V, falling VPP to VPN_IN voltage between 2.45V and 4.85V will reconnect RDET pin to VPN_IN. Physical Layer Classification Physical Layer (hardware) Classification per IEEE 802.3af/at is generated via a regulated reference voltage of 1.2V, switched onto the RCLASS pin. Internal logic monitors the VPP to VPN_IN voltage and connects the 1.2V reference to RCLASS pin at a rising VPP to VPN_IN voltage threshold between 11.4V and 13.7V. Once VPP to VPN_IN has exceeded the rising threshold, there is a 1V typical hysteresis between the VPP rising (turn-on) threshold and the VPP falling (turn-off) threshold. The 1.2V reference stays connected to the RCLASS pin until the VPP to VPN_IN rising voltage exceeds the upper turn-off threshold of 20.9V to 23.9V. The 1.2V reference voltage is disconnected from the RCLASS pin at VPP to VPN_IN voltages above the upper threshold. Classification current signature is provided via a resistor connected between RCLASS pin and VPN_IN. The classification current is therefore the current drawn by the PD70101/PD70201 IC during the classification phase, and is simply the 1.2V reference voltage divided by the RCLASS resistor value. The maximum current available at the RCLASS pin is current limited to 68mA (typical). Two-Events Detection and AT Flag The PD70201 IC provides IEEE 802.3at Type 2 compliant detection of the "Two Events Classification Signature", and generation of the AT flag. This feature is available on the PD70201 IC only. Simply put, the "Two Events Classification Signature" is a mean by which an IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Power Source can inform a compliant Power Device (PD) that it is AT Type 2 compliant, and as such is capable of providing AT Type 2 power levels. The Power Source communicates the Type 2 compliant signature by toggling the VPP to VPN_IN voltage twice (2 "events") during the Physical Layer Classification phase. The VPP to VPN_IN voltage is toggled from the Physical Layer Classification's voltage level (13.5V to 20.9V) down to a voltage "Mark" level. Voltage "Mark" level is specified as a VPP to VPN_IN voltage of 4.9V to 10.1V. PD70201 IC recognizes a VPP to VPN_IN falling edge from Classification level to Mark level as being one event of the Two-Events Signature. If two such falling edges are detected, PD70201 will assert AT flag by means of an open drain MOSFET connected between AT_FLAG pin and VPN_OUT. AT_FLAG pin is active low; a low impedance state between AT_FLAG and VPN_OUT indicates a valid Two-Events Classification Signature was received, and the Power Source is AT Type 2 compliant. AT_FLAG MOSFET is capable of 5mA of current and can be pulled up to VPP. Soft Start and Inrush Current Protection PD70101/PD70201 IC contains an internal isolation switch that provides ground isolation between Power Source and PD application during Detection and Classification phases. The isolation switch is a N-channel MOSFET, wired in a _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 14 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet common source configuration where the MOSFET's Source is connected to Power Source ground at VPN_IN, and the MOSFET's Drain is connected to application's primary ground at VPN_OUT Internal logic monitors VPP to VPN_IN voltage and keeps the MOSFET in a high impedance state until VPP to VPN_IN voltage reaches turn-on threshold of 36V to 42V. Once VPP to VPN_IN voltage exceeds this threshold, the MOSFET is switched into one of two modes. Mode into which the MOSFET is switched is determined by the voltage developed across the MOSFET, or put another way, the VPN_OUT to VPN_IN differential voltage. Two modes are defined below: Isolation Switch Modes VPN_OUT to VPN_IN Mode Description 0.7V Soft Start Mode Limits VPN_OUT current to 240mA (typical) 0.7V Normal Operating Mode Limits VPN_OUT current to 1.8A (typical) By controlling the MOSFET current based on VPN_OUT to VPN_IN voltage, inrush currents generated by fully discharged bulk capacitors can be limited. This method limits current to a maximum of 350mA, compliant with IEEE 802.3af/at specification. Soft Start current limiting is required to reduce occurrences of voltage sag at the PD input during device power-up. A comparison is shown in Figure 3. VPD [V] 60 50 40 Soft startup Slope 30 20 IInrush CDC / DC Hard startup 10 T [ms] Voltage sag! Figure 5 * Comparison of input voltages without Soft-start (hard startup), and Soft-start (soft startup) Once bulk capacitance has charged up to a point where VPN_OUT to VPN_IN differential voltage is less than 0.7V, the isolation MOSFET is switched into normal operating mode with MOSFET current limit set at 1.8A (typical), to provide overcurrent protection. PD70101 and PD70201 ICs are different in their respective isolation MOSFET's continuous current handling capability: PD70101: 450mA (max.) PD70201: 1123mA (max.) An adequate heatsink for the PD70101/PD70201 IC's exposed pad must be provided to achieve these current levels without damaging the IC. A large, heavy copper fill area and/or a heavy ground plane with Thermal Vias are recommended. Internal logic monitoring VPP to VPN_IN will place the isolation switch MOSFET in a high impedance state if voltage between VPP and VPN_IN drops below 31V to 34V. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 15 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Over- Current Protection An over-current protection is provided on the PD70101/PD70201 IC using the Isolation Switch MOSFET, which limits the VPN_OUT current to 1.8A during normal operation. See previous description of Soft-start. Power Good During Soft Start mode, the PD70101/PD70201 IC monitors VPN_OUT to VPN_IN differential voltage. When this voltage is less than 0.7V (max.), the IC enters normal operation mode and the isolation switch current limit is increased to 1.8A (typical). At this same 0.7V (max.) threshold the Power Good signal is asserted by means of an open drain MOSFET between PGOOD and VPN_OUT. PGOOD pin is active low; a low impedance state between PGOOD and VPN_OUT indicates the Soft Start mode has finished and the isolation switch has transitioned into normal operating mode. PGOOD MOSFET can handle current of 5mA and can be pulled up to VPP. The application load should begin after no less than 80msec after PGOOD is activated. Start-up Supply PD70101/PD70201 IC provides a 10.5V (typical) regulated output used as a start-up supply for the integrated DC/DC controller when VCC is provided via a bootstrap winding. This regulated supply is available at VAUX pin, and is referenced to VPN_OUT pin. The VAUX start-up supply is current-limited at 10mA (min.). For stability, the start-up regulator requires a minimum of 4.7F ceramic capacitor connected directly between VAUX and PGND pins (most applications will connect PGND to VPN_OUT). For applications where power to the DC-DC controller is provided by POE only, the VAUX pin is connected directly to VCC. For applications which have alternate power sources (such as a wall adaptor), the VAUX pin output is connected to the VCC pin through a series diode. This diode is typically a low current diode with a 30V rating. PD Interface Thermal Protection Both PD70101 and PD70201 IC contain temperature sensors which individually monitor both the isolation MOSFET and the Classification Current Source for over temperature conditions. In case of an over temperature condition, the sensor will activate protection circuitry which will disconnect its respective monitored function. Bulk Capacitor Discharge The bulk capacitor discharge circuitry eliminates the need to place a diode in series with the VPP line to prevent an application's bulk capacitance from discharging through the detection resistor and the isolation switch MOSFET's body diode. Discharge current through the detection resistor can cause failure of the detection signature in cases where a PD is connected and the bulk capacitance is not fully discharged. During normal operation, PD70101/PD70201 IC continuously monitors voltage at VPP to VPN_IN. Should VPP to VPN_IN voltage fall below isolation switch turn-off threshold (31V to 34V), isolation switch MOSFET is immediately placed in a high-impedance state. At this point the internal logic monitors the voltage at VPP to VPN_OUT. If VPP to VPN_OUT voltage is between 1.5V to 32V, a 23mA (min.) constant current source is connected across the VPP and VPN_OUT pins. This constant current source provides bulk capacitor discharge. A 220F bulk capacitance can be discharged from 32V to 1.5V in a maximum period of 292ms. DC-DC Start-up The DC-DC controller starts up when it receives the PGOOD high signal from the Front End, or ENABLE goes high provided that VCC UVLO have passed. When the PGOOD signal or ENABLE goes high, the start-up sequence begins with ramping up the SS pin from GND to 1.2V. For isolated applications the output voltage may reach the maximum level before the SS reaches 1.2V, depending on the output loading condition. In applications with lighter loads, the output reaches regulation level sooner than in heavy loads, as in this mode the SS voltage directly controls the peak inductor current; hence the energy is delivered to the load. The external secondary error amplifier regulates the output voltage and controls the peak inductor current via the opto-coupler across the isolation barrier. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 16 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet For non-isolated applications, because the internal error amplifier is used to close the regulation loop, the output reaches the regulation level when SS reaches 1.2V. An additional internal offset is added to the FB to ensure that COMP does not reach its upper limit because of amplifier input offset. This offset is removed (slowly to avoid overshoot) when the SS ramp is complete. Low Power Mode is not supported during SS ramp as it is not necessary. Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection The DC-DC converter is a peak current mode controller; an internal current sense amplifier with a gain of 5 monitors the voltage across an external current sense resistor and regulates the output based on the current through the resistor. If the output of the internal current sense amplifier reaches 1.2V, the converter will truncated the PWM output, and thus limit the output current. If the output of the internal current sense amplifier reaches 1.8V, the controller enters hiccup mode by discharging the SS capacitor with a constant current that equals 10% of the charging current during ramp up. This discharge continues until VSS = 50 mV where an internal ~50 MOSFET connected to SS turns on for 25 clock cycles to ensure the SS capacitor fully discharges to GND before ramping back up and restart. The converter will exit the hiccup mode when the over current condition is removed. Low Power Mode Operation The devices offer a pulse skipping operation for light load condition, referred as Low Power Mode (LPM), to improve the efficiency of light load operation by reducing the power dissipation especially in high frequency switching. Using an external resistor from RCLP pin to GND, the user can program the output power when the unit enters pulse skipping. Pulse skipping mode is disabled until SS ramp is completed, regardless of the LPM status. Input (VPP & VCC) Under Voltage Lock Out The PD interface circuit offers an internal PGOOD signal that can be used to start the DC-DC converter; however the threshold of the PGOOD is fixed at VPN_OUT-VPN_IN 0.7V. This may not fit all possible applications. Therefore the device offers an option to have a programmable UVLO which is tied to level of VPP-VPN_OUT, plus a programmable hysteresis. The voltage developed across a simple resistor divider is sensed at VINS, and will enable/disable the PWM controller at a nominal 1.2V threshold. A third resistor connected between VINS and HYST pins allows programmable hysteresis. This feature enables the end user to tailor to any desired systems application's requirement for turn on and turn off time. In addition to the VPP sensing for UVLO, the devices also have VCC UVLO to ensure that the PWM controller is always properly powered during operation. These features provide robust solutions under various systems disturbances. External Enable The PD interface circuit provides an internal PGOOD signal that is used to enable the DC-DC converter when powered by the POE input; however for applications that require input power from a wall adaptor, the internal PGOOD signal is not functional. For these applications an external enable input is provided, allowing a non-POE power source (such as a wall adaptor) the ability to start the DC-DC converter. The Enable pin is active high, and is driven by a 5V maximum signal referenced to GND. When the DC-DC converter is powered by the PD interface (POE power), the Enable pin will not disable the controller. It may be tied to ground or left floating when not used. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 17 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Package Outline Dimensions The package is halogen free and meets RoHS2 and REACH standards. D Top Dim E Side A A1 L e A3 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX INCHES MIN MAX A A1 A3 0.80 1.00 0 0.05 0.20 REF 0.031 0.039 0 0.002 0.008 REF b D D2 0.18 0.30 5.00 BSC 3.30 3.60 0.007 0.012 0.197 BSC 0.130 0.142 E E2 e 5.00 BSC 3.30 3.60 0.50 BSC 0.197 BSC 0.130 0.142 0.02 BSC 0.30 0.012 L 0.50 0.020 Note: b 1. E2 Pin 1 ID 2. Dimensions do not include protrusions; these shall not exceed 0.155mm (.006") on any side. Lead dimension shall not include solder coverage. Dimensions are in mm, inches are for reference only. Bottom D2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 18 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet The information contained in the document (unless it is publicly available on the Web without access restrictions) is PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL information of Microsemi and cannot be copied, published, uploaded, posted, transmitted, distributed or disclosed or used without the express duly signed written consent of Microsemi. If the recipient of this document has entered into a disclosure agreement with Microsemi, then the terms of such Agreement will also apply. This document and the information contained herein may not be modified, by any person other than authorized personnel of Microsemi. No license under any patent, copyright, trade secret or other intellectual property right is granted to or conferred upon you by disclosure or delivery of the information, either expressly, by implication, inducement, estoppels or otherwise. Any license under such intellectual property rights must be approved by Microsemi in writing signed by an officer of Microsemi. Microsemi reserves the right to change the configuration, functionality and performance of its products at anytime without any notice. This product has been subject to limited testing and should not be used in conjunction with life-support or other mission-critical equipment or applications. Microsemi assumes no liability whatsoever, and Microsemi disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Microsemi products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Any performance specifications believed to be reliable but are not verified and customer or user must conduct and complete all performance and other testing of this product as well as any user or customers final application. User or customer shall not rely on any data and performance specifications or parameters provided by Microsemi. It is the customer's and user's responsibility to independently determine suitability of any Microsemi product and to test and verify the same. The information contained herein is provided "AS IS, WHERE IS" and with all faults, and the entire risk associated with such information is entirely with the User. Microsemi specifically disclaims any liability of any kind including for consequential, incidental and punitive damages as well as lost profit. The product is subject to other terms and conditions which can be located on the web at http://www.microsemi.com/company/terms-and-conditions Revision History Revision Level / Date Para. Affected 1.0 Sep 25 2011 1.1 Feb 2012 1.2 Jun 25 2012 1.3 Nov 21 2013 1.4 Feb 13 2014 1.5 Feb 20 2014 1.6 Mar 20 2014 1.7 Nov 13 2014 1.8 May 18 2015 1.9 November 2015 2.0 January 2017 Description Production Data Sheet release Updated Document Formatting and Updated Address Footer Update Switching Frequency Accuracy spec limits and equation in note 3. Update IVcc disable, add note 5 and remove A from 70101A from the package pin out. General update TYPOs Fixes Update diff amp gain at Figure 2 Update continuous operation load current parameter on page 6 Update Pin 3 description on page 2 Update diff amp and GND connection at Figure 2 and 3. Add the diff amp input (VSN, VSP) to Absolute Maximum Ratings table Added maximum value for VSW-START Changed MSL from 1 to 3, updated formatting and disclaimer (c) 2015 Microsemi Corp. All rights reserved. For support contact: PoEsupport@microsemi.com Visit our web site at: www.microsemi.com Catalog Number: DS_PD70101_PD70201 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 19 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA PD70101 / PD70201 Datasheet Microsemi Corporation (NASDAQ: MSCC) offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor solutions for: aerospace, defense and security; enterprise and communications; and industrial and alternative energy markets. Products include high-performance, high-reliability analog and RF devices, mixed signal and RF integrated circuits, customizable SoCs, FPGAs, and complete subsystems. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, Calif. Learn more at www.microsemi.com. (c) 2015 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsemi and the Microsemi logo are trademarks of Microsemi Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright (c) 2015 Microsemi Page 20 of 20 Rev.2.0, 17-Jan-2017 CPG - PoE BU One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA