IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 1Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output, AC Input,
with Base Connection
DESCRIPTION
The IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252 are bidirectional input
optically coupled isolators consisting of two gallium
arsenide infrared LEDs coupled to a silicon NPN
phototransistor per channel.
The IL250 has a minimum CTR of 50 %, the IL251 has a
minimum CTR of 20 %, and the IL252, ILD252 has a
minimum CTR of 100 %.
The IL250, IL251, IL252 are single channel optocouplers.
The ILD252 has two isolated channels in a single DIP
package.
FEATURES
• AC or polarity insensitive inputs
• Built-in reverse polarity input protection
• Improved CTR symmetry
• Industry standard DIP package
• Material categorization:
for definitions of compliance please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
• Ideal for AC signal detection and monitoring
AGENCY APPROVALS
• UL1577, file no. E52744, double protection
• cUL tested to CSA 22.2 bulletin 5A
• CSA 93751
• BSI EN 60950, BSI EN 60065
• DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5)
• CQC GB4943.1-2011 and GB8898-2011 (suitable for
installation altitude below 2000 m)
Notes
• Additional options may be possible, please contact sales office
(1) Also available in tubes; do not add “T” to end
1
2
3
6
5
4
B
C
E
NC
A/C
C/A
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
E
C
C
E
A
A
C
C
i179037-1
ORDERING INFORMATION
ILx25x-#X0##T
PART NUMBER CTR
BIN
PACKAGE OPTION TAPE
AND
REEL
AGENCY
CERTIFIED/PACKAGE
CTR (%)
SINGLE CHANNEL, 6 PIN DUAL CHANNEL, 8 PIN
UL, CSA, BSI, CQC 20 50 100 100
DIP-# IL251 IL250 IL252 -
SMD-#, option 7 - IL250-X007 IL252-X007T (1) -
SMD-#, option 9 IL251-X009T IL250-X009T (1) IL252-X009T (1) -
VDE, UL, CSA, BSI, CQC 20 50 100 100
DIP-# - IL250-X001 IL252-X001 -
DIP-#, option 6 - - IL252-X016 -
SMD-#, option 7 - - IL252-X017T (1) ILD252-X017
> 0.1 mm
10.16 mm
> 0.7 mm
7.62 mm
DIP
Option 7
Option 6
Option 9
IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 2Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Note
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
INPUT
Forward continuous current IF60 mA
Power dissipation Pdiss 100 mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C 1.33 mW/°C
OUTPUT
Collector emitter breakdown voltage BVCEO 30 V
Emitter base breakdown voltage BVEBO 5V
Collector base breakdown voltage BVCBO 70 V
Power dissipation single channel Pdiss 200 mW
Power dissipation dual channel Pdiss 150 mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C single channel 2.6 mW/°C
Derate linearly from 25 °C dual channel 2 mW/°C
COUPLER
Total dissipation single channel Ptot 250 mW
Total dissipation dual channel Ptot 400 mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C single channel 3.3 mW/°C
Derate linearly from 25 °C dual channel 5.3 mW/°C
Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °C
Operating temperature Tamb -55 to +100 °C
Lead soldering time at 260 °C 10 s
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
INPUT
Forward voltage IF = ± 10 mA VF-1.21.5V
OUTPUT
Collector emitter breakdown voltage IC = 1 mA BVCEO 30 50 - V
Emitter base breakdown voltage IE = 100 μA BVEBO 710- V
Collector base breakdown voltage IC = 10 μA BVCBO 70 90 - V
Collector emitter leakage current VCE = 10 V ICEO - 5 50 nA
COUPLER
Collector emitter saturation voltage IF = ± 16 mA, IC = 2 mA VCEsat --0.4V
IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 3Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Note
• As per IEC 60747-5-5, § 7.4.3.8.2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with
the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits
CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
IC/IFIF = ± 10 mA, VCE = 10 V
IL250 CTRDC 50 - - %
IL251 CTRDC 20 - - %
IL252, ILD252 CTRDC 100 - - %
Symmetry IF = ± 10 mA 0.50 1 2
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Turn-on time ton -TBD- μs
Turn-off time toff -TBD- μs
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Climatic classification According to IEC 68 part 1 55/100/21
Comparative tracking index CTI 175
Maximum rated withstanding isolation voltage t = 1 min VISO 4420 VRMS
Maximum transient isolation voltage VIOTM 10 000 Vpeak
Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage VIORM 890 Vpeak
Isolation resistance VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C RIO 1012
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C RIO 1011
Output safety power PSO 400 mW
Input safety current ISI 275 mA
Safety temperature TS175 °C
Creepage distance 7mm
Clearance distance 7mm
Insulation thickness DTI 0.4 mm
IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 4Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Fig. 1 - LED Forward Current vs.Forward Voltage
Fig. 2 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs.
LED Current
Fig. 3 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs.
LED Current
Fig. 4 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs.
LED Current
Fig. 5 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs.
LED Current
Fig. 6 - Collector Emitter Current vs. Temperature and LED Current
iil250_01
- 1.5 - 1.0 - 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
- 60
- 40
- 20
0
20
40
60
25 °C
- 55 °C
85 °C
VF- LED Forward Voltage
IF
-
LED Forward Current (mA)
iil250_02
1001010.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
IF-LED Current (mA)
NCTR - Normalized CTR
Normalized to:
V
CE
= 1 0 V , I
F
=10mA
T
A
= 25 °C
CTRce(sat) V
CE
= 0.4 V
iil250_03
10010
1
0.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
IF- LED Current (mA)
NCTR - Normalized CTR
Normalized to:
V
CE = 10 V, IF= 10 mA, T
A= 25 °C
T
A= 50 °C
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
iil250_04
1001010.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
I
F
- LED Current (mA)
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
Normalized to:
V
CE
= 10 V, I
F
= 10 mA
T
A
= 25 °C
CTRce(sat) V
CE
= 0.4 V
T
A
= 70 °C
NCTR - Normalized CTR
iil250_05
0.1 0 100
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
I
F
- LED Current (mA)
NCTR - Normalized CTR
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
Normalized to:
V
CE
= 10 V,I
F
= 10 mA, T
A
=25 °C
CTR
ce(sat)
V
CE
= 0.4 V
T
A
= 85 °C
1
1
iil250_06
60503020100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
50 °C
70 °C
85 °C
IF- LED Current (mA)
ICE - Collector Current (mA)
25 °C
40
IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 5Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Fig. 7 - Collector Emitter Leakage Current vs.Temperature
Fig. 8 - Normalized CTRCB vs. LED Current and Temperature
Fig. 9 - Collector Base Photocurrent vs. LED Current
Fig. 10 - Normalized Photocurrent vs. IF and Temperature
Fig. 11 - Normalized Non Saturated hFE vs.
Base Current and Temperature
Fig. 12 - Normalized Saturated hFE vs.
Base Current and Temperature
iil250_07
100806040200- 20
T
A-Ambient Temperature (°C)
ICEO - Collector-Emitter (nA)
TYPICAL
V
CE
=10V
10 5
10 4
10 3
10 2
10 1
10 0
10 -1
10 -2
iil250_08
0.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
25 °C
50 °C
70 °C
I
F
- LED Current (mA)
NCTR
cb
-
Normalized CTR
cb
Normalized to:
I = 10 mA
F
VCB = 9.3 V
T
A
=
25 °C
110 100
iil250_09
100
1010.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
I
F
-LED Current (mA)
I
CB
- Collector Base
Photocurrent (µA)
I
CB
= 1.0357 *I
F
^ 1.3631
T
A
= 25 °C
iil250_10
0.1 100
10
1
0.1
0.01
IF- LED Current (mA)
Normalized Photocurrent
Normalized to:
IF= 10 mA, T = 25 °C
NIB-T
A= - 20 °C
NIb,T
A=25 °C
NIb,T
A=50 °C
NIb,T
A=70 °C
110
iil250_11
1000
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
IB- Base Current (µA)
NhFE - Normalized hFE
- 20 °C
25 °C
50 °C
70 °C Normalized to:
IB = 20 µA
V
CE =10V
T
A=25 °C
100
110
IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 6Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Fig. 13 - Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistor
Fig. 14 - Switching Timing
Fig. 15 - Switching Schematic
iil250_13 RL- Collector Load Resistor (kΩ)
1001010.1
1
10
100
1000
1.
0
1.
5
2.
0
2.
5
tpLH
tpHL
tpLH
- Propagation Delay (µs)
TA= 25 °C, IF=10mA
VCC = 5V,Vth=1.5 V
tpHL - Propagation Delay (µs)
iil250_14
IF
tR
VO
tD
tStF
tPH L
tPLH
VTH = 1.5 V
iil250_15
VO
VCC =5V
RL
IF = 10 mA
F = 10 kHz,
DF = 50 %
IL250, IL251, IL252, ILD252
www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors
Rev. 1.9, 21-Feb-18 7Document Number: 83618
For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters)
i178004
0.25 typ.
2.95 ± 0.5
3.555 ± 0.255
0.8 min.
7.62 typ.
0.85 ± 0.05
2.54 typ.
1 min.
0.5 ± 0.05
6.4 ± 0.1
8.6 ± 0.1
Pin one ID
6
5
4
12
3
18°
3° to 9°
7.62 to 8.81
4° typ.
ISO method A
1.2 ± 0.1
i178006
Pin one ID
6.645 ± 0.165
9.77 ± 0.14
0.95 ± 0.19
4° typ.
2.54 typ.
0.51 ± 0.05
3.555 ± 0.255
0.70 ± 0.19
10°
3° to 9°
7.62 typ.
0.25 ± 0.05
3.045 ± 0.255
6.095 ± 0.255
4321
0.79
1.27
567 8
ISOmethodA
8 min.
0.51
1.02
7.62 ref.
9.53
10.03
0.25 typ.
0.102
0.249
15° max.
Option 9
0.35
0.25
10.16
10.92
7.8
7.4
10.36
9.96
Option 6
8 min.
7.62 typ.
4.6
4.1
8.4 min.
10.3 max.
0.7
Option 7
18450
Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com Vishay
Revision: 08-Feb-17 1Document Number: 91000
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