1
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
14-Bit 250Msps/
210Msps/170Msps ADCs
n Communications
n Cellular Basestations
n Software Defined Radios
n Medical Imaging
n High Definition Video
n Testing and Measurement Instruments
n 70dB SNR
n 90dB SFDR
n Low Power: 356mW/338mW/313mW Total
n Single 1.8V Supply
n DDR LVDS Outputs
n Easy-to-Drive 1.5VP-P Input Range
n 1.25GHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H
n Optional Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
n Low Power Sleep and Nap Modes
n Serial SPI Port for Configuration
n Pin Compatible 12-Bit Versions
n 40-Pin (6mm × 6mm) QFN Package
The LTC
®
2152-14/LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14 are 250Msps/
210Msps/170Msps 14-bit A/D converters designed for
digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals.
They are perfect for demanding communications applica-
tions with AC performance that includes 70dB SNR and
90dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). The 1.25GHz
input bandwidth allows the ADC to undersample high
frequencies with good performance. The latency is only
six clock cycles.
DC specs include ±0.85LSB INL (typ), ±0.25LSB DNL (typ)
and no missing codes over temperature. The transition
noise is 1.82LSBRMS.
The digital outputs are double-data rate (DDR) LVDS.
The ENC+ and ENC– inputs can be driven differentially with
a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL, or CMOS inputs. An optional
clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full
speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles.
L, LT, LT C , LT M , Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
14-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
D12_13
•
•
•
D0_1
CLOCK
ANALOG
INPUT
21521014 TA01a
DDR
LVDS
VDD
OVDD
OGND
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 TA01b
100 120
–20
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
2
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage
VDD, OVDD ................................................ –0.3V to 2V
Analog Input Voltage
AIN+, AIN–, PAR/SER,
SENSE (Note 3) ........................ –0.3V to (VDD + 0.2V)
Digital Input Voltage
ENC+, ENC– (Note 3) ................ –0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
CS, SDI, SCK (Note 4) ........................... –0.3V to 3.9V
SDO (Note 4) ............................................. –0.3V to 3.9V
Digital Output Voltage ................ –0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V)
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2152C, LTC2151C, LTC2150C ............. 0°C to 70°C
LTC2152I, LTC2151I, LTC2150I ............–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C
(Notes 1, 2)
PIN CONFIGURATION
3940 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
11 20
12 13 14 15
TOP VIEW
GND
41
UJ PACKAGE
40-LEAD (6mm × 6mm) PLASTIC QFN
16 17 18 19
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
VDD
VDD
GND
AIN+
AIN–
GND
SENSE
VREF
VCM
GND
OVDD
D8_9+
D8_9–
CLKOUT+
CLKOUT–
D6_7+
D6_7–
D4_5+
D4_5–
OGND
PAR/SER
CS
SCK
SDI
SDO
GND
D12_13+
D12_13–
D10_11+
D10_11–
ENC+
ENC–
GND
OF–
OF+
D0_1–
D0_1+
D2_3–
D2_3+
OVDD
21
30
10
1
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 34.1°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC2152CUJ-14#PBF LTC2152CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2152UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2152IUJ-14#PBF LTC2152IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2152UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
LTC2151CUJ-14#PBF LTC2151CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2151UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2151IUJ-14#PBF LTC2151IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2151UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
LTC2150CUJ-14#PBF LTC2150CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2150UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2150IUJ-14#PBF LTC2150IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2150UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping
container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
3
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2152-14 LTC2151-14 LTC2150-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Resolution (No Missing Codes) l14 14 14 Bits
Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l–5.5 ±0.85 5.5 –5.1 ±1 5.1 –5.1 ±1 5.1 LSB
Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l–0.9 ±0.25 0.9 –0.9 ±0.25 0.9 –0.9 ±0.25 0.9 LSB
Offset Error (Note 7) l–13 ±5 13 –13 ±5 13 –13 ±3 13 mV
Gain Error External Reference l–4 ±1 3 –4 ±1 3 –4 ±1 3 %FS
Offset Drift ±20 ±20 ±20 µV/°C
Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference
External Reference
±30
±10
±30
±10
±30
±10
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
Transition Noise External Reference 1.82 1.82 1.82 LSBRMS
ANALOG INPUT
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ – AIN–) 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V l1.5 VP-P
VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ + AIN–)/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8) lVCM – 20mV VCM VCM + 20mV V
VSENSE External Reference Mode External Reference Mode l1.200 1.250 1.300 V
IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current 0 < AIN+, AIN– < VDD No Encode l–1 1 µA
IIN2 SENSE Input Leakage Current 1.2V < SENSE < 1.3V l–1 1 µA
IIN3 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l–1 1 µA
tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 1 ns
tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter 0.15 psRMS
CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio 75 dB
BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth 1250 MHz
DYNAMIC ACCURACY
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2152-14 LTC2151-14 LTC2150-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
67.3
70
69.7
69.3
67.4
70
69.8
69.4
67.5
70
69.8
69.5
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range
2nd or 3rd Harmonic
15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
72
90
85
82
75
90
85
82
76
90
85
83
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
4th Harmonic or Higher
15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
81
95
95
85
82
95
95
88
83
98
95
88
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus
Distortion Ratio
15MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
66.7
69.9
69.4
68.8
66.8
69.9
69.4
68.8
66.9
69.9
69.4
68.8
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Cross Talk Cross-Talk Between Channels Up to 315MHz Input –95 –95 –95 dB
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
4
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 0.439 •
VDD – 18mV
0.439 •
VDD
0.439 •
VDD + 18mV
V
VCM Output Temperature Drift ±37 ppm/°C
VCM Output Resistance –1mA < IOUT < 1mA 4 Ω
VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 1.225 1.250 1.275 V
VREF Output Temperature Drift ±30 ppm/°C
VREF Output Resistance –400µA < IOUT < 1mA 7 Ω
VREF Line Regulation 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V 0.6 mV/V
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC– )
VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) l0.2 1 1.9 V
VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set
Externally Set (Note 8)
l
1.1
1.2
1.5
V
V
VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+, ENC– to GND l0.2 1.9 V
RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 2) 10 kΩ
CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 2 pF
DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK)
VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l1.3 V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l0.6 V
IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 1.8V l–10 10 µA
CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3 pF
SDO OUTPUT (Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO Is Used)
ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V 200 Ω
IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V l–10 10 µA
COUT Output Capacitance (Note 8) 4 pF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2152-14 LTC2151-14 LTC2150-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 9) l1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V
OVDD Output Supply Voltage LVDS Mode (Note 9) l1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V
IVDD Analog Supply Current l169 186 160 176 147 162 mA
IOVDD Digital Supply Current 1.75mA LVDS Mode
3.5mA LVDS Mode
l
29
49
34.5
54.5
28
48
33.5
54
27
47
32.5
52
mA
mA
PDISS Power Dissipation 1.75mA LVDS Mode
3.5mA LVDS Mode
l
356
392
397
433
338
374
377
414
313
349
350
385
mW
mW
PSLEEP Nap Mode Power Clocked at fS(MAX) 105 98 93 mW
PNAP Sleep Mode Power Clocked at fS(MAX) <2 <2 <2 mW
5
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS
VOD Differential Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
l
l
247
125
350
175
454
250
mV
mV
VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
l
l
1.125
1.125
1.250
1.250
1.375
1.375
V
V
RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 Ω
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2152-14 LTC2151-14 LTC2150-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
fSSampling Frequency (Note 9) l10 250 10 210 10 170 MHz
tLENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
l
l
1.9
1.5
2
2
50
50
2.26
1.5
2.38
2.38
50
50
2.79
1.5
2.94
2.94
50
50
ns
ns
tHENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
l
l
1.9
1.5
2
2
50
50
2.26
1.5
2.38
2.38
50
50
2.79
1.5
2.94
2.94
50
50
ns
ns
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS
tDENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l1.7 2 2.3 ns
tCENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l1.3 1.6 2 ns
tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD – tC (Note 8) l0.3 0.4 0.55 ns
Pipeline Latency 6 6 Cycles
SPI Port Timing (Note 8)
tSCK SCK Period Write Mode, CSDO = 20pF
Readback Mode RPULLUP = 2k, CSDO = 20pF
40
250
ns
ns
tSCS to SCK Set-Up Time l5 ns
tHSCK to CS Hold Time l5 ns
tDS SDI Set-Up Time l5 ns
tDH SDI Hold Time l5 ns
tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode RPULLUP = 2k, CSDO = 20pF l125 ns
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND
shorted (unless otherwise noted).
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be
clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD
they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input
currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup.
Note 5: V
DD
= OV
DD
= 1.8V, f
SAMPLE
= 250MHz (LTC2152),
210MHz (LTC2151), or 170MHz (LTC2150), LVDS outputs, differential
ENC+/ENC– = 2V
P-P
sine wave, input range = 1.5V
P-P
with differential
drive, unless otherwise noted.
Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from
the center of the quantization band.
Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when the
output code flickers between 00 0000 0000 0000 and 11 1111 1111 1111
in 2’s complement output mode.
Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 9: Recommended operating conditions.
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
6
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2152-14: Integral Nonlinearity
(INL)
LTC2152-14: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 70MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 122MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 381MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 229MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 171MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G03
100 120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G04
100 120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G05
100 120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G06
100 120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G07
100 120
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G08
100 120
–20
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4096 8192 12288 16383
21521014 G01
OUTPUT CODE
0
–0.4
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.2
0.4
4096 8192 12288 16383
21521014 G02
7
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT, fIN =
907MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
LTC2152-14: 32K Point 2-Tone
FFT, fIN = 70.5MHz and 69.5MHz,
250Msps
LTC2152-14: Shorted Input
Histogram
LTC2152-14: IOVDD vs Sample
Rate, 15MHz Sine Wave Input,
–1dBFS
LTC2152-14: IVDD vs Sample
Rate, 15MHz Sine Wave Input,
–1dBFS
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT, fIN =
421MHz, –1dBFS, 250MHz
LTC2152-14: 32K Point FFT, fIN =
571MHz, –1dBFS, 250MHz
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2152-14: SFDR vs Input
Level, fIN = 70MHz, 1.5V Range,
250Msps
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G10
100 120
–20
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G11
100 120
–20
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G12
100 120
–20
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
0
15
IOVDD (mA)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
50 100 150 200 250
21521014 G14
LVDS CURRENT
3.5mA
LVDS CURRENT
1.75mA
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
0
110
IVDD (mA)
120
130
140
150
160
170
50 100 150 200
250
21521014 G15 AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–80
20
0
SFDR (dBc AND dBFS)
40
60
80
100
120
–60 –40 –20
–70 –50 –30 –10 0
21521014 G16
dBFS
dBc
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G09
100 120
–20
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT CODE
8196
0
COUNT
1000
2000
3000
8200 8204 8208 8212
4000
500
1500
2500
3500
8216
215210 G13
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
8
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2152-14: Frequency Response
1000
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–4.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
–5.0
–2.5
–4.5
–2.0
–5.5
–6.0
–3.0
–3.5
21521014 G20
LTC2152-14: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.5V Range,
250Msps
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SNR (dBFS)
65
75
700
55
50
200 400
100 900
300 500 800
600 1000
45
40
60
70
LTC2152-14: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.5V Range,
250Msps
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SFDR (dBFS)
50
70
90
700
30
20
200 400
100 900
300 500 800
600 1000
10
0
40
60
80
21521014 G18
LTC2152-14: SNR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 1.5V Range, 250Msps
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
10
0
SNR (dBc AND dBFS)
20
30
40
50
80
70
60
–70 –50 –30–60 –40 –20 –10 0
21521014 G17
dBFS
dBc
9
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
LTC2151-14: Integral Nonlinearity
INL
LTC2151-14: Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 71MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 101MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4096 8192 12288 16383
21521014 G21 OUTPUT CODE
0
–0.4
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.2
0.4
4096 8192 12288 16383
21521014 G22 FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G23
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G24
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G25
100
–20
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 227MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 379MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 171MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G26
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G27
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G28
100
–20
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
10
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 571MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 907MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: 32K Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 70.5MHz and 69.5MHz, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: Shorted Input
Histogram
LTC2151-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 417MHz, –1dBFS, 210Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G29
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G30
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G31
100
–20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 G32
100
–20
LTC2151-14: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 71MHz, 1.5V Range, 210Msps
LTC2151-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
15MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dBFS
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
0
110
IVDD (mA)
120
130
140
150
160
170
50 100 150 200 250
21521014 G35 AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–90 –80
20
0
SFDR (dBc AND dBFS)
40
60
80
100
120
–60 –40 –20
–70 –50 –30 –10 0
21521014 G36
dBFS
dBc
LTC2151-14: IOVDD vs Sample
Rate, 15MHz Sine Wave Input,
–1dBFS
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
0
15
IOVDD (mA)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
50 100 150 200 250
21521014 G34
LVDS CURRENT
3.5mA
LVDS CURRENT
1.75mA
OUTPUT CODE
8196
0
COUNT
1000
2000
3000
8200 8204 8208 8212
4000
500
1500
2500
3500
8216
215210 G33
11
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2151-14: SNR vs Input Frequency,
–1dBFS, 1.5V Range, 210Msps LTC2151-14: Frequency Response
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SNR (dBFS)
65
75
700
55
50
200 400
100 900
300 500 800
600 1000
45
40
60
70
21521014 G39
1000
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–4.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
–5.0
–2.5
–4.5
–2.0
–5.5
–6.0
–3.0
–3.5
21521014 G40
LTC2151-14: SNR vs Input
Level, fIN = 71MHz, 1.5V Range,
210Msps
LTC2151-14: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.5V Range,
210Msps
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SFDR (dBFS)
50
70
90
700
30
20
200 400
100 900
300 500 800
600 1000
10
0
40
60
80
21521014 G38
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
10
0
SNR (dBc AND dBFS)
20
30
40
50
80
70
60
–70 –50 –30–60 –40 –20 –10 0
21521014 G37
dBFS
dBc
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
12
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 121MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 176MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 225MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 70MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G43
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G44
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G45
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G47
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G46
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
LTC2150-14: Integral Nonlinearity INL
LTC2150-14: Differential
Nonlinearity DNL
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4096 8192 12288 16383
21521014 G41
OUTPUT CODE
0
–0.4
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.2
0.4
4096 8192 12288 16383
21521014 G42
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
13
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 380MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 420MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G48
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G49
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 571MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G50
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
LTC2150-14: 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 907MHz, –1dBFS, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: 32K Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 70.5MHz and 69.5MHz,
170Msps
LTC2150-14: IOVDD vs Sample
Rate, 15MHz Sine Wave Input,
–1dBFS
LTC2150-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
15MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dBFS
LTC2150-14: Shorted Input
Histogram
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G51
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
OUTPUT CODE
8196
0
COUNT
1000
2000
3000
8200 8204 8208 8212
4000
500
1500
2500
3500
8216
215210 G53
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
0
15
IOVDD (mA)
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
50 100 150 200 250
21521014 G54
LVDS CURRENT
3.5mA
LVDS CURRENT
1.75mA
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
21521014 G52
–20
0 20 40 6010 30 50 70 80
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
0
110
IVDD (mA)
120
130
140
150
160
50 100 150 200 250
21521014 G55
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
14
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2150-14: SNR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 1.5V Range, 170Msps
LTC2150-14: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.5V Range,
170Msps
LTC2150-14: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.5V Range,
170Msps LTC2150-14: Frequency Response
LTC2150-14: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 1.5V Range, 170Msps
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–90 –80
20
0
SFDR (dBc AND dBFS)
40
60
80
100
120
–60 –40 –20
–70 –50 –30 –10 0
21521014 G56
dBFS
dBc
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SFDR (dBFS)
50
70
90
700
30
20
200 400
100 900
300 500 800
600 1000
10
0
40
60
80
21521014 G58
1000
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (–dBFS)
–4.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
–5.0
–2.5
–4.5
–2.0
–5.5
–6.0
–3.0
–3.5
21521014 G60
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
SNR (dBFS)
65
75
700
55
50
200 400
100 900
300 500 800
600 1000
45
40
60
70
21521014 G59
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
10
0
SNR (dBc AND dBFS)
20
30
40
50
80
70
60
–70 –50 –30–60 –40 –20 –10 0
21521014 G57
dBFS
dBc
15
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
PIN FUNCTIONS
VDD (Pins 1, 2): 1.8V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to
ground with 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. Pins 1, 2 can share
a bypass capacitor.
GND (Pins 3, 6, 10, 13, 35, Exposed Pad Pin 41): ADC
Power Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to the
PCB ground.
AIN+ (Pin 4): Positive Differential Analog Input.
AIN– (Pin 5): Negative Differential Analog Input.
SENSE (Pin 7): Reference Programming Pin. Connecting
SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a ±0.75V
input range. An external reference between 1.2V and 1.3V
applied to SENSE selects an input range of ±0.6 × VSENSE.
VREF (Pin 8): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground
with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor. Nominally 1.25V.
VCM (Pin 9): Common Mode Bias Output; nominally equal
to 0.439 • VDD. VCM should be used to bias the common
mode of the analog inputs. Bypass to ground with a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor.
ENC+ (Pin 11): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the
rising edge.
ENC– (Pin 12): Encode Complement Input. Conversion
starts on the falling edge.
OVDD (Pins 20, 30): 1.8V Output Driver Supply. Bypass
to ground with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
OGND (Pin 21): LVDS Driver Ground.
SDO (Pin 36): Serial Interface Data Output. In serial pro-
gramming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDO is the optional serial
interface data output. Data on SDO is read back from the
mode control registers and can be latched on the falling
edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain N-channel MOSFET
output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor from
1.8V to 3.3V. If readback from the mode control registers
is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and
SDO can be left unconnected.
SDI (Pin 37): Serial Interface Data Input. In serial program-
ming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDI is the serial interface
data input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control
registers on the rising edge of SCK. In parallel programming
mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDI selects 3.5mA or 1.75mA
LVDS output current (see Table 2).
SCK (Pin 38): Serial Interface Clock Input. In serial
programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK is the serial
interface clock input. In parallel programming mode (PAR/
SER = VDD), SCK controls the sleep mode (see Table 2).
CS (Pin 39): Serial Interface Chip Select Input. In serial
programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), CS is the serial in-
terface chip select input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled
for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers. In
parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS controls
the clock duty cycle stabilizer (see Table 2).
PAR/SER (Pin 40): Programming Mode Selection Pin.
Connect to ground to enable the serial programming
mode. CS, SCK, SDI and SDO become a serial interface
that control the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to
enable the parallel programming mode where CS, SCK and
SDI become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced
set of the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be con-
nected directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not
be driven by a logic signal.
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
16
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
PIN FUNCTIONS
LVDS Outputs (DDR LVDS)
The following pins are differential LVDS outputs. The
output current level is programmable. There is an optional
internal 100Ω termination resistor between the pins of
each LVDS output pair.
D0_1–/D0_1+ to D12_13–/D12_13+ (Pins 16/17, 18/19,
22/23, 24/25, 28/29, 31/32, 33/34): Double-Data Rate
Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each
differential output pair. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4,
D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd
data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when
CLKOUT+ is high.
CLKOUT–/CLKOUT+ (Pins 26/27): Data Output Clock.
The digital outputs normally transition at the same time
as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of
CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs
by programming the mode control registers.
OF–/OF+ (Pins 14/15): Over/Underflow Digital Output.
OF+ is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred.
This underflow is valid only when CLKOUT+ is low. In the
second half clock cycle, the overflow is set to 0.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
S/H
VCM
BUFFER
BUFFER
GND
VCM
0.1µF
CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
14-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE CONTROL
1.25V
REFERENCE
RANGE
SELECT
CLOCK
ANALOG
INPUT
21521014 F01
DDR
LVDS
VDD
OVDD
OGND
CS
SPI
VREF
2.2µF
GND GND
SENSE
SCK
SDI
SDO
PAR/SER
D12_13
•
•
•
D0_1
17
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Double-Data Rate Output Timing, All Outputs Are Differential LVDS
tH
tC
tD
tL
tSKEW
D0N-6 D1N-6 D0N-5 D1N-5 D0N-4 D1N-4
D12N-6 D13N-6 D12N-5 D13N-5 D12N-4 D13N-4
OFN-6 INVALID OFN-5 INVALID OFN-4 INVALID
tAP
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N
ENC–
ENC+
D0_1+
D0_1–
D12_13+
D12_13–
CLKOUT–
CLKOUT+
OF+
OF–
21521014 TD01
A6
tStDS
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
CS
SCK
SDI R/W
SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE
SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode)
SPI Port Timing (Write Mode)
tDH
tDO
tSCK tH
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
21521014 TD02
CS
SCK
SDI R/W
SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
18
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
CONVERTER OPERATION
The LTC2152-14/LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14 are 14-
bit 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps A/D converters that
are powered by a single 1.8V supply. The analog
inputs must be driven differentially. The encode in-
puts should be driven differentially for optimal per-
formance. The digital outputs are double-data rate
LVDS. Additional features can be chosen by programming
the mode control registers through a serial SPI port.
ANALOG INPUT
The analog input is a differential CMOS sample-and-hold
circuit (Figure 2). It must be driven differentially around a
common mode voltage set by the VCM output pin, which
is nominally 0.8V. The inputs should swing from VCM –
0.375V to VCM + 0.375V. There should be a 180° phase
difference between the inputs.
INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS
Input Filtering
If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at
the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive
circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and also
limits wide band noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3
shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC compo-
nent values should be chosen based on the application’s
input frequency.
T
ransformer-Coupled Circuits
Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF
transformer with the common mode supplied through a
pair of resistors via the VCM pin.
At higher input frequencies a transmission line balun
transformer (Figures 4 and 5) has better balance, resulting
in lower A/D distortion.
2pF
RON
20Ω
RON
20Ω
VDD
VDD
LTC2152-14
AIN+
21521014 F02
2pF
VDD
AIN–
ENC–
ENC+
2pF
2pF
1.2V
5Ω
10k
5Ω
25Ω
25Ω 4.7Ω
4.7Ω
10Ω
0.1µF
10pF
0.1µF
LTC2152-14
IN
0.1µF T1
1:1
T1: MACOM ETC1-1T 21521014 F03
AIN+
AIN–
VCM
Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit for Differential Input Clock
Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for
Input Frequencies from 15MHz to 150MHz
10Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
IN
0.1µF
0.1µF T2
WBC1-1L
1:1
T1
MABA
007159-
000000
21521014 F04
LTC2152-14
AIN+
AIN–
VCM
45Ω
45Ω
100Ω
4.7Ω
4.7Ω
19
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for
Input Frequencies from 150MHz Up to 900MHz
Figure 6. Front-End Circuit Using a High
Speed Differential Amplifier
Amplifier Circuits
Figure 6 shows the analog input being driven by a high
speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is
AC-coupled to the A/D so the amplifier’s output common
mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion.
At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have
lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain
block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figures
3 and 5) should convert the signal to differential before
driving the A/D. The A/D cannot be driven single-ended.
Reference
The LTC2152-14/LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14 has an internal
1.25V voltage reference. For a 1.5V input range with in-
ternal reference, connect SENSE to VDD. For a 1.5V input
range with an external reference, apply a 1.25V reference
voltage to SENSE (Figure 7).
Encode Input
The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects
the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should
be treated as analog signals—do not route them next to
digital traces on the circuit board.
The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through
10k equivalent resistance (Figure 8). If the common mode
of the driver is within 1.1V to 1.5V, it is possible to drive
4.7Ω
4.7Ω
50Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
AIN+
AIN–
0.1µF
3pF
3pF
VCM
LTC2152-14
21521014 F06
INPUT
0.1µF
3pF
T1 45Ω
45Ω
10Ω
4.7Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
IN
0.1µF
0.1µF
21521014 F05
LTC2152-14
AIN+
AIN–
VCM
4.7Ω
MABA
007159-
000000
100Ω
Figure 7. Reference Circuit Figure 8. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit
VDD
LTC2152-14
21521014 F08
1.2V
10k
ENC+
ENC–
SCALER/
BUFFER
1.25V
SENSE
VREF
21521014 F07
5Ω
ADC
REFERENCE
SENSE
DETECTOR
2.2µF
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
20
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
the encode inputs directly. Otherwise, a transformer or
coupling capacitors are needed (Figures 9 and 10). The
maximum (peak) voltage of the input signal should never
exceed VDD +0.1V or go below –0.1V.
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
For good performance the encode signal should have a
50% (±5%) duty cycle. If the optional clock duty cycle
stabilizer circuit is enabled, the encode duty cycle can
vary from 30% to 70% and the duty cycle stabilizer will
maintain a constant 50% internal duty cycle. If the encode
signal changes frequency or is turned off, the duty cycle
stabilizer circuit requires one hundred clock cycles to lock
onto the input clock. The duty cycle stabilizer is enabled
via SPI Register A2 (see SPI Control Register) or by CS
in parallel programming mode.
Figure 9. Sinusoidal Encode Drive
For applications where the sample rate needs to be changed
quickly, the clock duty cycle stabilizer can be disabled. If
the duty cycle stabilizer is disabled, care should be taken
to make the sampling clock have a 50% (±5%) duty cycle.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The digital outputs are double-data rate LVDS signals. Two
data bits are multiplexed and output on each differential
output pair. There are seven LVDS output pairs (D0_1+/
D0_1– through D12_13–/D12_13+). Overflow (OF+/OF–)
and the data output clock (CLKOUT+/CLKOUT–) each have
an LVDS output pair.
By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: 3.5mA
output current and a 1.25V output common mode voltage.
LTC2152-14
T1
VDD
21521014 F09
1.2V
10k
50Ω
100Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1: MACOM ETC1-1-13
Figure 10. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive
VDD
LTC2152-14
PECL OR
LVDS INPUT
21521014 F10
1.2V
10k
100Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
ENC+
ENC–
21
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
An external 100Ω differential termination resistor is re-
quired for each LVDS output pair. The termination resistors
should be located as close as possible to the LVDS receiver.
The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND, which are
isolated from the A/D core power and ground.
Programmable LVDS Output Current
The default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current
can be adjusted by serially programming mode control
register A3 (see Table 3). Available current levels are
1.75mA, 2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA.
Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination
In most cases, using just an external 100Ω termination
resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In ad-
dition, an optional internal 100Ω termination resistor
can be enabled by serially programming mode control
register A3. The internal termination helps absorb any
reflections caused by imperfect termination at the re-
ceiver. When the internal termination is enabled, the
output driver current is doubled to maintain the same
output voltage swing.
Overflow Bit
The overflow output bit (OF) outputs a logic high when
the analog input is either overranged or underranged.
The overflow bit has the same pipeline latency as the
data bits.
The OF is valid when CLKOUT+ is low.
Phase Shifting the Output Clock
To allow adequate set-up and hold time when latching the
output data, the CLKOUT+ signal may need to be phase
shifted relative to the data output bits. Most FPGAs have
this feature; this is generally the best place to adjust the
timing.
Alternatively, the ADC can also phase shift the CLKOUT+/
CLKOUT– signals by serially programming mode control
register A2. The output clock can be shifted by 0°, 45°,
90°, or 135°. To use the phase shifting feature, the clock
duty cycle stabilizer must be turned on. Another con-
trol register bit can invert the polarity of CLKOUT+ and
CLKOUT–, independently of the phase shift. The combina-
tion of these two features enables phase shifts of 45° up
to 315° (Figure 11).
Figure 11. Phase Shifting CLKOUT
CLKOUT+
D0-D13, OF
PHASE
SHIFT
0°
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
CLKINV
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
CLKPHASE1
MODE CONTROL BITS
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
CLKPHASE0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
21521014 F11
ENC+
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
22
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
Figure 12. Functional Equivalent of Digital Output Randomizer
Figure 13. Unrandomizing for Randomized
Digital Output Signal
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DATA FORMAT
Table 1 shows the relationship between the analog input
voltage, the digital data output bits and the overflow bit.
By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2’s
complement format can be selected by serially program-
ming mode control register A4.
Table 1. Output Codes vs Input Voltage
AIN+ – AIN–
(1.5V Range) OF
D13-D0
(OFFSET BINARY)
D13-D0
(2’s COMPLEMENT)
>0.75 V
+0.75V
+0.749908V
1
0
0
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1110
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1110
+0.0000915V
+0.000000V
–0.0000915V
–0.0001831V
0
0
0
0
10 0000 0000 0001
10 0000 0000 0000
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1110
00 0000 0000 0001
00 0000 0000 0000
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1110
–0.7499084V
–0.75V
< –0.75V
0
0
1
00 0000 0000 0001
00 0000 0000 0000
00 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0001
10 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0000
Digital Output Randomizer
Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes
unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or
inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane.
Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones
in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital
output before it is transmitted off-chip, these unwanted
tones can be randomized, which reduces the unwanted
tone amplitude.
The digital output is randomized by applying an exclu-
sive-OR logic operation between the LSB and all other
data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is
applied—an exclusive-OR operation is applied between
the LSB and all other bits. The LSB, OF and CLKOUT out-
puts are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled
by serially programming mode control register A4.
CLKOUT CLKOUT
OF
D13/D0
D12/D0
•
•
•
D1/D0
D0
21521014 F12
OF
D13
D12
D1
D0
RANDOMIZER
ON
D13
FPGA
PC BOARD
D12
•
•
•
D1
D0
21521014 F13
D0
D1/D0
D12/D0
D13/D0
OF
CLKOUT
LTC215X-14
23
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
Alternate Bit Polarity
Another feature that may reduce digital feedback on the
circuit board is the alternate bit polarity mode. When this
mode is enabled, all of the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9,
D11, D13) are inverted before the output buffers. The even
bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12), OF and CLKOUT are
not affected. This can reduce digital currents in the circuit
board ground plane and reduce digital noise, particularly
for very small analog input signals.
The digital output is decoded at the receiver by inverting
the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13.) The alternate
bit polarity mode is independent of the digital output ran-
domizer—either both or neither function can be on at the
same time. The alternate bit polarity mode is enabled by
serially programming mode control register A4.
Digital Output Test Patterns
To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the
A/D, there are several test modes (activate by setting
DTESTON) that force the A/D data outputs (OF, D13 to
D0) to known values:
All 1s: All outputs are 1
All 0s: All outputs are 0
Alternating: Outputs change from all 1s to all 0s on
alternating samples
Checkerboard: Outputs change from 101010101010101
to 010101010101010 on alternating samples.
The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially
programming mode control register A4. When enabled,
the test patterns override all other formatting modes:
2’s complement, randomizer, alternate-bit polarity.
Output Disable
The digital outputs may be disabled by serially program-
ming mode control register A3. All digital outputs, includ-
ing OF and CLKOUT, are disabled. The high impedance
disabled state is intended for long periods of inactivity,
it is not designed for multiplexing the data bus between
multiple converters.
Sleep Modes
The A/D may be placed in a power-down mode to conserve
power. In sleep mode, the entire A/D converter is powered
down, resulting in < 2mW power consumption. If the en-
code input signal is not disabled, the power consumption
will be higher (up to 2mW at 250Msps). Sleep mode is
enabled by mode control register A1 (serial programming
mode), or by SCK (parallel programming mode).
The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode
depends on the size of the bypass capacitors on VREF .
For the suggested values in Figure 1, the A/D will stabi-
lize after 0.1ms + 2500 • tp where tp is the period of the
sampling clock.
Nap Mode
In nap mode the A/D core is powered down while the
internal reference circuits stay active, allowing faster
wakeup. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100
clock cycles. Wake-up time from nap mode is guaranteed
only if the clock is kept running, otherwise power-down
wake-up time conditions apply. Nap mode is enabled by
power-down register A1 in the serial programming mode.
DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES
The operating modes of the LTC215X-14 can be pro-
grammed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial
interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and
can program all available modes. The parallel interface
is more limited and can only program some of the more
commonly used modes.
Parallel Programming Mode
To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should
be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK and SDI pins are binary logic
inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can
be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
24
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
CMOS logic. Table 2 shows the modes set by CS, SCK
and SDI.
Table 2. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits)
PIN DESCRIPTION
CS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Control Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
SCK Power-Down Control Bit
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Sleep Mode (entire ADC is powered down)
SDI LVDS Current Selection Bit
0 = 3.5mA LVDS Current Mode
1 = 1.75mA LVDS Current Mode
Serial Programming Mode
To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be
tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become
a serial interface that program the A/D control registers.
Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data
can also be read back from a register to verify its contents.
Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data
on the SDI pin is latched at the first sixteen rising edges
of SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first sixteen are
ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again.
The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The
next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0).
The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0).
If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be writ-
ten to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the
R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits
(A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the Timing
Diagrams). During a readback command the register is
not updated and data on SDI is ignored.
The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground
with a 200Ω impedance. If register data is read back
through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required.
If serial data is only written and readback is not needed,
then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is
needed. Table 3 shows a map of the mode control registers.
Software Reset
If serial programming is used, the mode control registers
should be programmed as soon as possible after the power
supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command
must be a software reset which will reset all register data
bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset it is neces-
sary to write 1 in register A0 (Bit D7). After the reset is
complete, Bit D7 is automatically set back to zero. This
register is WRITE-ONLY.
GROUNDING AND BYPASSING
The LTC215X-14 requires a printed circuit board with a
clean unbroken ground plane in the first layer beneath the
ADC. A multilayer board with an internal ground plane is
recommended. Layout for the printed circuit board should
ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as
much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not
to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track
or underneath the ADC.
High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used
at the VDD, OVDD, VCM and VREF pins. Bypass capacitors
must be located as close to the pins as possible. Size
0402 ceramic capacitors are recommended. The traces
connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept
short and should be made as wide as possible.
The analog inputs, encode signals and digital outputs
should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and
grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these
signals from each other.
HEAT TRANSFER
Most of the heat generated by the LTC215X-14 is trans-
ferred from the die through the bottom-side exposed pad
and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good
electrical and thermal performance, the exposed pad must
be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board. This
pad should be connected to the internal ground planes by
an array of vias.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
25
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Table 3. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND). An “X” indicates an unused bit.
REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h) WRITE-ONLY
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
RESET X X X X X X X
Bit 7 RESET Software Reset Bit
0 = Not Used
1 = Software Reset. All mode control registers are reset to 00h. After the Reset SPI Write Command is Complete, Bit D7 is
Automatically Set Back to Zero. The Reset Register is Write Only.
Bits 6-0 Unused bit.
REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X X SLEEP NAP 0 0
Bits 7-4 Unused, these bits are read back as 0.
Bit 3 SLEEP
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Power Down Entire ADC
Bit 2 NAP
0 = Normal Mode
1 = Low Power Mode
Bit 1-0 Must be set to 0.
REGISTER A2: TIMING REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X X CLKINV CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0 DCS
Bits 7-4 Unused, these bits are read back as 0.
Bit 3 CLKINV Output Clock Invert Bit
0 = Normal CLKOUT Polarity (as shown in the Timing Diagrams)
1 = Inverted CLKOUT Polarity
Bits 2-1 CLKPHASE1:CLKPHASE0 Output Clock Phase Delay Bits
00 = No CLKOUT Delay (as shown in the Timing Diagrams)
01 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– delayed by 45° (Clock Period • 1/8)
10 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– delayed by 90° (Clock Period • 1/4)
11 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– delayed by 135° (Clock Period • 3/8)
Note: If the CLKOUT phase delay feature is used, the clock duty cycle stabilizer must also be turned on.
Bit 0 DCS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
26
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
REGISTER A3: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X X X ILVDS2 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF
Bits 7-5 Unused, these bits are read back as 0.
Bits 4-2 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits
000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
011 = Not Used
100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current
111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current
Bit 1 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit
0 = Internal Termination Off
1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS output driver current is 2× the current set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0
Bit 0 OUTOFF Digital Output Mode Control Bits
0 = LVDS DDR
1 = LVDS Tristate (High Impedance)
REGISTER A4: DATA FORMAT REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
OUTTEST2 OUTTEST1 OUTTEST0 ABP 0 DTESTON RAND TWOSCOMP
Bits 7-5 OUTTEST2:OUTTEST0 Digital Output Test Pattern Bits
000 = All Digital Outputs = 0
001 = All Digital Outputs = 1
010 = Alternating Output Pattern. OF, D13-D0 alternate between 000 0000 0000 0000 and 111 1111 1111 1111
100 = Checkerboard Output Pattern. OF, D13-D0 alternate between 010 1010 1010 1010 and 101 0101 0101 0101
Bit 4 ABP Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Control Bit
0 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Off
1 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode On
Bit 3 Must be set to 0.
Bit 2 DTESTON Enable digital patterns (Bits 7-5)
0 = Normal Mode
1 = Enable the Digital Output Test Patterns
Bit 1 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit
0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off
1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On
Bit 0 TWOSCOMP Tw o ’s Complement Mode Control Bit
0 = Offset Binary Data Format
1 = Tw o ’s Complement Data Format
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
27
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Silkscreen Top
Inner Layer 1 GND Inner Layer 2 Inner Layer 3
215210 F14
215210 F15 215210 F16 215210 F17
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
28
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Bottom Layer 6Inner Layer 5Inner Layer 4
215210 F18 215210 F19 215210 F20
29
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
LTC2152-14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
41
VDD
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
PAR/SER
CS
SCK
SDI
SDO
GND
D12_13+
D12_13–
D10_11+
D10_11–
D12_13+
D12_13–
D10_11+
D10_11–
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
CLK+
CLK–
GND
OF–
OF+
D0_1–
D0_1+
D2_3–
D2_3+
OVDD
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
OVDD
D8_9+
D8_9–
CLKOUT+
CLKOUT–
D6_7+
D6_7–
D4_5+
D4_5–
OGND
D8_9+
D8_9–
CLKOUT+
CLKOUT–
D6_7+
D6_7–
D4_5+
D4_5–
OVDD
OVDD
21521014 TA02
SENSE
SENSE
TP3 R9, 1k
C21
0.1µF
C16
2.2µF
C13
2.2µF
R19
10Ω
10Ω
R14
10Ω
R16
100Ω
L4
BEAD
C10
1µF
REGULATED 1.8V
C12
0.1µF
C34
0.1µF
C35
0.1µF
C11
47µF
1210
+
L5
BEAD
VDD
VDD
GND
AINA+
AINA–
GND
SENSE
VREF
VCM
GND
GND
AINA+
AINA–
SDO
SDI
SCK
CS
PAR/SER
0.1µF 0.1µF
100Ω
CLK+CLK–
OVDD
VDD
OF–
OF+
D0_1–
D0_1+
D2_3–
D2_3+
0.2µF 0.1µF
0.1µF
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
30
21521014fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
UJ Package
40-Lead Plastic QFN (6mm × 6mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1728 Rev Ø)
6.00 0.10
(4 SIDES)
NOTE:
1. DRAWING IS A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE VARIATION OF (WJJD-2)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
PIN 1 TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.45 OR
0.35 ¥ 45
CHAMFER
0.40 0.10
4039
1
2
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
4.50 REF
(4-SIDES)
4.42 0.10
4.42 0.10
4.42 0.05
4.42 0.05
0.75 0.05 R = 0.115
TYP
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
0.200 REF
0.00 – 0.05
(UJ40) QFN REV Ø 0406
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
0.70 0.05
4.50 0.05
(4 SIDES)
5.10 0.05
6.50 0.05
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
PACKAGE OUTLINE
R = 0.10
TYP
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
31
21521014fa
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
REVISION HISTORY
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER
A 12/14 Changed pipeline latency to 6
Updated G17
5 and 17
8
LTC2152-14/
LTC2151-14/LTC2150-14
32
21521014fa
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011
LT 1214 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2152-14
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
ADCs
LTC2208 16-Bit, 130Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs 1250mW, 77.7dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN
LTC2157-14/ LTC2156-
14/LTC2155-14
14-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps,
1.8V Dual ADC, LVDS DDR Outputs
650mW/616mW/567mW 70dB SNR, 80dB SFDR, 9mm × 9mm 64-Pin QFN
LTC2242-10/LTC2241-10/
LTC2240-10
10-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps,
2.5V ADC, LVDS Outputs
740mW/585mW/445mW, 60.6dB SNR, 78dB SFDR, 64-Pin QFN
LTC2242-12/LTC2241-12/
LTC2240-12
12-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps,
2.5V ADC, LVDS Outputs
740mW/585mW/445mW, 65.5dB SNR, 80dB SFDR, 64-Pin QFN
LTC2262-14 14-Bit, 150Msps 1.8V ADC, Ultralow Power 149mW, 72.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs,
6mm × 6mm QFN-36
RF Mixers/Demodulators
LT5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion
Quadrature Demodulator
High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator
LT5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity
Downconverting Mixer
24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 12.5dB,
50Ω Single-Ended RF and LO Ports
LT5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion
Quadrature Demodulator
High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator, Integrated
RF and LO Transformer
Amplifiers/Filters
LTC6409 10GHz GBW, 1.1nV/√Hz Differential Amplifier/
ADC Driver
88dB SFDR at 100MHz, Input Range Includes Ground 52mA Supply Current
3mm × 2mm QFN Package
LTC6412 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled
Variable Gain Amplifier
Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz, 10dB Noise
Figure, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24
LTC6420-20 1.8GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion
Differential ADC Drivers for 300MHz IF
Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/√Hz Total Input Noise, 80mA Supply Current per
Amplifier, 3mm × 4mm QFN-20
Receiver Subsystems
LTM
®
9002 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver
Subsystem
Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain Differential Amplifiers
LTM9003 12-Bit Digital Pre-Distortion Receiver Integrated 12-Bit ADC Down-Converter Mixer with 0.4GHz to 3.8GHz Input
Frequency Range
LTC2152-14 32K Point FFT,
fIN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 250Msps
TYPICAL APPLICATION
S/H CORRECTION
LOGIC OUTPUT
DRIVERS
14-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
D12_13
•
•
•
D0_1
CLOCK
ANALOG
INPUT
21521014 TA03a
DDR
LVDS
VDD
OVDD
OGND
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–120
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–100
–80
–60
–40
0
20 40 60 80
21521014 TA03b
100 120
–20
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com/LTC2152-14