2000-US - KEITHLEY - Product.Network

DIGITAL MULTIMETERS & SYSTEMS

www.keithley.com

1.888.KEITHLEY (U.S. only)

A Greater Measure of Conﬁdence

•13 built-in measurement

functions

•2000 readings/second at

4½ digits

•Optional scanner cards for

multipoint measurements

•GPIB and RS-232 interfaces

•Fluke 8840/42 command set

The Model 2000 6½-Digit Multimeter is part of

Keithley’s family of high performance DMMs.

Based on the same high speed, low noise A/D

converter technology as the Model 2001 and

2002, the 2000 is a fast, accurate, and highly

stable instrument that’s as easy to operate as it is

to afford. It combines broad measurement rang-

es with superior accuracy specifications — DC

voltage from 100nV to 1kV (with 0.002% 90-day

basic accuracy) and DC resistance from 100µ

to 100M

(with 0.008% 90-day basic accuracy).

Optional switch cards enable multiplexing up to

20 different input signals for multipoint meas-

urement applications.

High Throughput

The 2000 offers exceptional measurement

speed at any reso lution. At 6½ digits, it delivers

50 triggered rdgs/s over the IEEE-488 bus. At

4½ digits, it can read up to 2000 rdgs/s into its

internal 1024 reading buf fer, making it an excel-

lent choice for applications where throughput is

critical.

For benchtop or stand-alone applications, the

2000 has a front panel design that’s simple

to understand and easy to use. The 2000 has

13 built-in measurement functions, including

DCV, ACV, DCI, ACI, 2WW, 4WW, temper ature,

frequency, period, dB, dBm, continuity mea sure-

ment, and diode testing. A built-in RS-232 inter-

face con nects to a notebook or full-sized PC’s

serial port to take, store, process, and dis play

meas ure ments auto matically.

Ordering Information

2000 6½-Digit DMM

2000/2000-SCAN

6½-Digit DMM/

Scanner Combination

Accessories Supplied

Instruction Manual and Model

1751 Safety Test Leads

ACCESSORIES AVAILABLE

2000-SCAN 10-channel, General-Purpose Scanner Card

2001-SCAN 10-channel Scanner Card with two high-speed

channels

2001-TCSCAN 9-channel, Thermocouple Scanner Card with

built-in cold junction

CABLES/ADAPTERS

7007-1 Shielded IEEE-488 Cable, 1m (3.3 ft)

7007-2 Shielded IEEE-488 Cable, 2m (6.6 ft)

7009-5 RS-232 Cable

RACK MOUNT KITS

4288-1 Single Fixed Rack Mount Kit

4288-2 Dual Fixed Rack Mount Kit

GPIB INTERFACES

KPCI-488LPA IEEE-488 Interface/Controller for the PCI Bus

KUSB-488B IEEE-488 USB-to-GPIB Interface Adapter

2000

6½-Digit Multimeter

SERVICES AVAILABLE

2000-SCAN-3Y-EW

1-year factory warranty extended to 3 years from

date of shipment

2000-3Y-EW 1-year factory warranty extended to 3 years from

date of shipment

2001-TCSCAN-3Y-EW

1-year factory warranty extended to 3 years from

date of shipment

C/2000-3Y-ISO 3 (ISO-17025 accredited) calibrations within 3

years of purchase for Models 2000, 2000-SCAN*

C/2001-3Y-ISO 3 (ISO-17025 accredited) calibrations within 3

years of purchase for Model 2001-TCSCAN*

*Not available in all countries

General-purpose instrument that’s as easy to operate as it is to afford

DIGITAL MULTIMETERS & SYSTEMS

A Greater Measure of Conﬁdence

www.keithley.com

1.888.KEITHLEY (U.S. only)

SCANNER OPTION 2000-SCAN

GENERAL: 10 channels of 2-pole relay input. All channels con-

figurable to 4-pole.

CAPABILITIES: Multiplex one of ten 2-pole or one of five 4-pole

signals into DMM.

INPUTS

Maximum Signal Level:

DC Signals: 110V DC, 1A switched, 30VA maximum (resis-

tive load).

AC Signals: 125V AC rms or 175V AC peak, 100kHz maxi-

mum, 1A switched, 62.5VA maximum (resistive load).

Contact Life: >105 operations at maximum signal level; >108

operations cold switch ing.

Contact Resistance: <1W at end of contact life.

Actuation Time: 2.5ms maximum on/off.

Contact Potential: <±500nV typical per contact, 1µV max.

<±500nV typical per contact pair, 1µV max.

Connector Type: Screw terminal, #22 AWG wire size.

Isolation Between Any Two Terminals: >109W, <75pF.

Isolation Between Any Terminal and Earth: >109W, <150pF.

Common Mode Voltage: 350V peak between any terminal

and earth.

Maximum Voltage Between Any Two Terminals: 200V

peak.

Maximum Voltage Between Any Terminal and Model

2001 Input LO: 200V peak.

ENVIRONMENTAL: Meets all Model 2000 environmental

specifications.

DIMENSIONS, WEIGHT: 21mm high × 72mm wide × 221mm

deep (0.83 in. × 2.83 in. × 8.7 in.). Adds 0.4kg (10 oz.).

4-pole 2-pole

Out A

Out B

Ch. 2–4

Ch. 1

Ch. 5

Ch. 7–9

Ch. 6

Ch. 10

* Solid-state relays in the 2001-SCAN only.

Scanner Configuration for Models 2000-SCAN

and 2001-SCAN

Optional Multiplexer Cards

Creating a self-contained multipoint measure-

ment solution is as simple as plugging a scanner

card into the option slot on the 2000’s back

panel. This ap proach eliminates the complexities

of triggering, timing, and processing issues and

helps reduce test time significantly. For appli-

cations involving more than 10 measurement

points, the 2000 is com patible with Keithley’s

Series 7000 switch matrices and cards.

Model 2000-SCAN Scanner Card

•Ten analog input channels (2-pole)

•Configurable as 4-pole, 5-channel

Model 2001-SCAN Scanner Card

•Ten analog input channels

•Two channels of 2-pole, high-speed, solid-

state switching

Model 2001-TCSCAN

Thermocouple Scanner Card

•Nine analog input channels

•Built-in temperature reference for thermo-

couple cold-junction compensation

2000 6½-Digit Multimeter

General-purpose instrument that’s as easy to operate as it is to afford

DIGITAL MULTIMETERS & SYSTEMS

www.keithley.com

1.888.KEITHLEY (U.S. only)

A Greater Measure of Conﬁdence

DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 2

Function Digits Readings/s PLCs 8

DCV (all ranges), 6½ 3, 4 510

DCI (all ranges), and 6½ 3, 7 30 1

Ohms (<10M range) 6½ 3, 5 50 1

5½ 3, 5 270 0.1

5½ 5 500 0.1

5½ 5 1000 0.04

4½ 5 2000 0.01

DC SYSTEM SPEEDS 2, 6

RANGE CHANGE 3: 50/s.

FUNCTION CHANGE 3: 45/s.

AUTORANGE TIME 3, 10: <30ms.

ASCII READINGS TO RS-232 (19.2K BAUD): 55/s.

MAX. INTERNAL TRIGGER RATE: 2000/s.

MAX. EXTERNAL TRIGGER RATE: 400/s.

DC GENERAL

LINEARITY OF 10VDC RANGE: ±(1ppm of reading + 2ppm of range).

DCV, W, TEMPERATURE, CONTINUITY, DIODE TEST INPUT PROTECTION: 1000V, all ranges.

MAXIMUM 4WW LEAD RESISTANCE: 10% of range per lead for 100W and 1kW ranges; 1kW per

lead for all other ranges.

DC CURRENT INPUT PROTECTION: 3A, 250V fuse.

SHUNT RESISTOR: 0.1W for 3A, 1A, and 100mA ranges. 10W for 10mA range.

CONTINUITY THRESHOLD: Adjustable 1W to 1000W.

AUTOZERO OFF ERROR: Add ±(2ppm of range error + 5µV) for <10 minutes and ±1°C change.

OVERRANGE: 120% of range except on 1000V, 3A, and diode.

SPEED AND NOISE REJECTION

Rate Readings/s Digits

RMS Noise 10V

Range NMRR 12 CMRR 13

10 PLC 56½ < 1.5 µV 60 dB 140 dB

1 PLC 50 6½ < 4 µV 60 dB 140 dB

0.1 PLC 500 5½ < 22 µV — 80 dB

0.01 PLC 2000 4½ < 150 µV — 80 dB

DC NOTES

1. Add the following to “ppm of range” uncertainty:1V and 100V, 2ppm; 100mV, 15ppm; 100W, 15ppm; 1kW–

<1MW, 2ppm; 10mA and 1A, 10ppm; 100mA, 40ppm.

2. Speeds are for 60Hz operation using factory default operating conditions (*RST). Autorange off, Display off,

Trigger delay = 0.

3. Speeds include measurement and binary data transfer out the GPIB.

4. Auto zero off.

5. Sample count = 1024, auto zero off.

6. Auto zero off, NPLC = 0.01.

7. Ohms = 24 readings/second.

8. 1 PLC = 16.67ms @ 60Hz, 20ms @ 50Hz/400Hz. The frequency is automatically determined at power up.

9. For signal levels >500V, add 0.02ppm/V uncertainty for the portion exceeding 500V.

10. Add 120ms for ohms.

11. Must have 10% matching of lead resistance in Input HI and LO.

12. For line frequency ±0.1%.

13. For 1kW unbalance in LO lead.

14. Relative to calibration accuracy.

15. Specifications are for 4-wire ohms. For 2-wire ohms, add 1W additional uncertainty.

16. For rear inputs, add the following to temperature coefficient “ppm of reading” uncertainty 10MW 95ppm,

100MW 900ppm. Operating environment specified for 0º to 50ºC and 50% RH at 35ºC.

2000 6½-Digit Multimeter

DC Characteristics

Conditions: MED (1 PLC)1 or SLOW (10 PLC)

or MED (1 PLC) with filter of 10

Accuracy: ±(ppm of reading + ppm of range)

(ppm = parts per million)

(e.g., 10ppm = 0.001%)

Function Range Resolution

Test Current

or Burden Voltage

(±5%)

Input

Resistance

Temperature

Coefficient

0°–18°C and 28°–50°C

24 Hour 14

23°C ± 1°

90 Day

23°C ± 5°

1 Year

23°C ± 5°

Voltage 100.0000 mV 0.1 µV > 10 GW30 + 30 40 + 35 50 + 35 2 + 6

1.000000 V 1.0 µV > 10 GW15 + 6 25 + 7 30 + 7 2 + 1

10.00000 V 10 µV > 10 GW15 + 4 20 + 5 30 + 5 2 + 1

100.0000 V 100 µV 10 MW ±1% 15 + 6 30 + 6 45 + 6 5 + 1

1000.000 V9 1 mV 10 MW ±1% 20 + 6 35 + 6 45 + 6 5 + 1

Resistance 15 100.0000 W100 µW 1 mA 30 + 30 80 + 40 100 + 40 8 + 6

1.000000 kW 1 mW 1 mA 20 + 6 80 + 10 100 + 10 8 + 1

10.00000 kW 10 mW100 µA 20 + 6 80 + 10 100 + 10 8 + 1

100.0000 kW100 mW 10 µA 20 + 6 80 + 10 100 + 10 8 + 1

1.000000 MW16 1 W 10 µA 20 + 6 80 + 10 100 + 10 8 + 1

10.00000 MW11, 16 10 W700 nA // 10MW150 + 6 200 + 10 400 + 10 95 + 1

100.0000 MW11, 16 100 W700 nA // 10MW800 + 30 1500 + 30 1500 + 30 900 + 1

Current 10.00000 mA 10 nA < 0.15 V 60 + 30 300 + 80 500 + 80 50 + 5

100.0000 mA 100 nA < 0.03 V 100 + 300 300 + 800 500 + 800 50 + 50

1.000000 A 1 µA < 0.3 V 200 + 30 500 + 80 800 + 80 50 + 5

3.00000 A10 µA < 1 V1000 + 15 1200 + 40 1200 + 40 50 + 5

Continuity 2W 1 kW100 mW1mA 40 + 100 100 + 100 120 + 100 8 + 1

Diode Test 3.00000 V10 µV 1 mA 20 + 6 30 + 7 40 + 7 8 + 1

10.00000 V10 µV 100 µA 20 + 6 30 + 7 40 + 7 8 + 1

10.00000 V10 µV 10 µA 20 + 6 30 + 7 40 + 7 8 + 1

Model 2000 specifications

DIGITAL MULTIMETERS & SYSTEMS

A Greater Measure of Conﬁdence

www.keithley.com

1.888.KEITHLEY (U.S. only)

HIGH CREST FACTOR ADDITIONAL ERROR ±(% of reading) 7

CREST FACTOR: 1–2 2–3 3–4 4–5

ADDITIONAL ERROR: 0.05 0.15 0.30 0.40

AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 2

Function Digits Readings/s Rate Bandwidth

ACV (all ranges), and 6½ 3 2s/reading SLOW 3 Hz–300 kHz

ACI (all ranges) 6½ 3 1.4 MED 30 Hz–300 kHz

6½ 4 4.8 MED 30 Hz–300 kHz

6½ 3 2.2 FAST 300 Hz–300 kHz

6½ 4 35 FAST 300 Hz–300 kHz

ADDITIONAL LOW FREQUENCY ERRORS ±(% of reading)

Slow Med Fast

20 Hz – 30 Hz 00.3 —

30 Hz – 50 Hz 0 0 —

50 Hz – 100 Hz 0 0 1.0

100 Hz – 200 Hz 0 0 0.18

200 Hz – 300 Hz 0 0 0.10

> 300 Hz 0 0 0

AC SYSTEM SPEEDS 2, 5

FUNCTION/RANGE CHANGE 6: 4/s.

AUTORANGE TIME: <3s.

ASCII READINGS TO RS-232 (19.2K BAUD) 4: 50/s.

MAX. INTERNAL TRIGGER RATE 4: 300/s.

MAX. EXTERNAL TRIGGER RATE 4: 300/s.

AC GENERAL

INPUT IMPEDANCE: 1MW ±2% paralleled by <100pF.

ACV INPUT PROTECTION: 1000Vp.

MAXIMUM DCV: 400V on any ACV range.

ACI INPUT PROTECTION: 3A, 250V fuse.

BURDEN VOLTAGE: 1A Range: <0.3V rms. 3A Range: <1V rms.

SHUNT RESISTOR: 0.1W on all ACI ranges.

AC CMRR: >70dB with 1kW in LO lead.

MAXIMUM CREST FACTOR: 5 at full scale.

VOLT HERTZ PRODUCT: ≤8 × 107 V·Hz.

OVERRANGE: 120% of range except on 750V and 3A ranges.

AC NOTES

1. Specifications are for SLOW rate and sinewave inputs >5% of range.

2. Speeds are for 60Hz operation using factory default operating conditions (*RST). Auto zero off, Auto range off,

Display off, includes measurement and binary data transfer out the GPIB.

3. 0.01% of step settling error. Trigger delay = 400ms.

4. Trigger delay = 0.

5. DETector:BANDwidth 300, NPLC = 0.01.

6. Maximum useful limit with trigger delay = 175ms.

7. Applies to non-sinewaves >5Hz and <500Hz (guaranteed by design for crest factors >4.3).

8. Applies to 0°–18°C and 28°–50°C.

9. For signal levels >2,2A, add additional 0.4% to “of reading” uncertainty.

10. Typical uncertainties. Typical represents two sigma or 95% of manufactured units measure <0.35% of reading

and three sigma or 99.7% measure <1.06% of reading.

2000 6½-Digit Multimeter

True RMS AC Voltage and Current Characteristics

Accuracy 1: ±(% of reading + % of range), 23°C ±5 °C

Voltage

Range Resolution Calibration Cycle 3 Hz–10 Hz 10 10 Hz–20 kHz 20 kHz–50 kHz 50 kHz–100 kHz 100 kHz–300 kHz

100.0000 mV 0.1 µV

1.000000 V1.0 µV 90 Days 0.35 + 0.03 0.05 + 0.03 0.11 + 0.05 0.60 + 0.08 4 + 0.5

10.00000 V10 µV

100.0000 V100 µV 1 Year 0.35 + 0.03 0.06 + 0.03 0.12 + 0.05 0.60 + 0.08 4 + 0.5

750.000 V 1 mV

Temperature

Coefficient/°C 8 0.035 + 0.003 0.005 + 0.003 0.006 + 0.005 0.01 + 0.006 0.03 + 0.01

Current

Range Resolution Calibration Cycle 3 Hz–10 Hz 10 Hz–3 kHz 3 kHz–5 kHz

1.000000 A 1 µA 90 Day/1 Year 0.30 + 0.04 0.10 + 0.04 0.14 + 0.04

3.00000 A 9 10 µA 90 Day/1 Year 0.35 + 0.06 0.15 + 0.06 0.18 + 0.06

Temperature

Coefficient/°C 8 0.035 + 0.006 0.015 + 0.006 0.015 + 0.006

Model 2000 specifications

DIGITAL MULTIMETERS & SYSTEMS

www.keithley.com

1.888.KEITHLEY (U.S. only)

A Greater Measure of Conﬁdence

Temperature Characteristics

Thermocouple 2, 3, 4 Accuracy 1

90 Day/1 Year (23°C ± 5°C)

Type Range Resolution

Relative to

Reference Junction

Using

2001-TCSCAN 5

J–200 to + 760°C 0.001°C ±0.5°C ±0.65°C

K–200 to +1372°C 0.001°C ±0.5°C ±0.70°C

T–200 to + 400°C 0.001°C ±0.5°C ±0.68°C

TEMPERATURE NOTES

1. For temperatures <–100°C, add ±0.1°C and >900°C add ±0.3°C.

2. Temperature can be displayed in °C, K or °F.

3. Accuracy based on ITS-90.

4. Exclusive of thermocouple error.

5. Specifications apply to channels 2–6. Add 0.06°C/channel from channel 6.

2000 6½-Digit Multimeter

GENERAL

POWER SUPPLY: 100V / 120V / 220V / 240V.

LINE FREQUENCY: 50Hz to 60Hz and 400Hz, automatically sensed at power-up.

POWER CONSUMPTION: 22VA.

VOLT HERTZ PRODUCT: ≤8 × 107V·Hz.

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT: Specified for 0°C to 50°C. Specified to 80% R.H. at 35°C

and at an altitude of up to 2000m.

STORAGE ENVIRONMENT: –40°C to 70°C.

SAFETY: Conforms to European Union Low Voltage Directive.

EMC: Conforms to European Union EMC Directive.

WARMUP: 1 hour to rated accuracy.

VIBRATION: MIL-PRF-2800F Class 3 Random.

DIMENSIONS:

Rack Mounting: 89mm high × 213mm wide × 370mm deep (3.5 in × 8.38 in × 14.56 in).

Bench Configuration (with handle and feet): 104mm high × 238mm wide × 370mm

deep (4.13 in × 9.38 in × 14.56 in).

NET WEIGHT: 2.9kg (6.3 lbs).

SHIPPING WEIGHT: 5kg (11 lbs).

Triggering and Memory

READING HOLD SENSITIVITY: 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, or 10% of reading.

TRIGGER DELAY: 0 to 99 hrs (1ms step size).

EXTERNAL TRIGGER LATENCY: 200µs + <300µs jitter with autozero off, trigger delay = 0.

MEMORY: 1024 readings.

Math Functions

Rel, Min/Max/Average/StdDev (of stored reading), dB, dBm, Limit Test, %, and mX+b with user

defined units displayed.

DBM REFERENCE RESISTANCES: 1 to 9999W in 1W increments.

Standard Programming Languages

SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)

Keithley 196/199

Fluke 8840A, Fluke 8842A

Remote Interface

GPIB (IEEE-488.1, IEEE-488.2) and RS-232C.

Frequency and Period Characteristics 1, 2

ACV

Range

Frequency

Range

Period

Range Gate Time

Resolution

±(ppm of

reading)

Accuracy

90 Day/1 Year

±(% of reading)

100 mV

to 750 V

3 Hz to

500 kHz

333 ms to

2 µs 1 s (SLOW) 0.3 0.01

FREQUENCY NOTES

1. Specifications are for square wave inputs only. Input signal must be >10% of ACV range. If input is <20mV on

the 100mV range, then frequency must be >10Hz.

2. 20% overrange on all ranges except 750V range.

Model 2000 specifications