512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SYNCHRONOUS DRAM MT48LC128M4A2 - 32 MEG x 4 x 4 BANKS MT48LC64M8A2 - 16 MEG x 8 x 4 BANKS MT48LC32M16A2 - 8 MEG x 16 x 4 BANKS For the latest data sheet, please refer to the Micron Web site: www.micron.com/dramds Features Figure 1: Pin Assignment (Top View) 54-Pin TSOP * PC100- and PC133-compliant * Fully synchronous; all signals registered on positive edge of system clock * Internal pipelined operation; column address can be changed every clock cycle * Internal banks for hiding row access/precharge * Programmable burst lengths: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page * Auto Precharge, includes CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE, and Auto Refresh Modes * Self Refresh Mode * 64ms, 8,192-cycle refresh * LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs * Single +3.3V 0.3V power supply OPTIONS x4 x8 x16 - NC DQ0 - - NC NC DQ0 DQ1 - - NC NC NC DQ2 - - NC NC DQ1 DQ3 MARKING * Configurations 128 Meg x 4 (32 Meg x 4 x 4 banks) 64 Meg x 8 (16 Meg x 8 x 4 banks) 32 Meg x 16 (8 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) * WRITE Recovery (tWR) t WR = "2 CLK"1 * Plastic Package - OCPL2 54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) 54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) Lead-Free * Timing (Cycle Time) 7.5ns @ CL = 2 (PC133) 7.5ns @ CL = 3 (PC133) * Self Refresh Standard Low-power * Operating Temperature Commercial (0oC to +70oC) Industrial Temperature (40oC +85oC) - 128M4 64M8 32M16 - - NC NC - - NC NC - - x16 x8 x4 VDD DQ0 VDDQ DQ1 DQ2 VssQ DQ3 DQ4 VDDQ DQ5 DQ6 VssQ DQ7 VDD DQML WE# CAS# RAS# CS# BA0 BA1 A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 VDD 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Vss DQ15 DQ7 VssQ DQ14 NC DQ13 DQ6 VDDQ DQ12 NC DQ11 DQ5 VssQ DQ10 NC DQ9 DQ4 VDDQ DQ8 NC Vss NC DQMH DQM CLK CKE A12 A11 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 Vss - NC NC DQ3 NC NC NC DQ2 NC DQM - A2 TG P NOTE: -7E -75 The # symbol indicates signal is active LOW. A dash (-) indicates x8 and x4 pin function is same as x16 pin function. Configuration None L None 32 Meg x 4 x 4 banks 16 Meg x 8 x 4 banks 8 Meg x 16 x 4 banks Refresh Count 8K 8K 8K Row Addressing 8K (A0-A12) 8K (A0-A12) 8K (A0-A12) Bank Addressing 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1) Column Addressing 4K (A0-A9, A11, A12) 2K (A0-A9, A11) 1K (A0-A9) IT3 Key Timing Parameters Part Number Example: MT48LC32M16A2TG-75 NOTE: ACCESS TIME 1. Refer to Micron Technical Note TN-48-05. 2. Off-center parting line. 3. Contact factory for availability. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAMfront.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 1 SPEED GRADE CLOCK FREQUENCY CL = 2* CL = 3* SETUP TIME HOLD TIME -7E -75 -7E -75 143 MHz 133 MHz 133 MHz 100 MHz - - 5.4ns 6ns 5.4ns 5.4ns - 1.5ns 1.5ns 1.5ns 1.5ns 0.8ns 0.8ns 0.8ns 0.8ns (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM General Description function may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst sequence. The 512Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined architecture to achieve high-speed operation. This architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it also allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a highspeed, fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other three banks will hide the precharge cycles and provide seamless, highspeed, random-access operation. The 512Mb SDRAM is designed to operate at 3.3V. An auto refresh mode is provided, along with a powersaving, power-down mode. All inputs and outputs are LVTTL-compatible. SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating performance, including the ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address generation, the ability to interleave between internal banks to hide precharge time and the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycle during a burst access. The 512Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing 536,870,912-bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4's 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 4,096 columns by 4-bits. Each of the x8's 134,217,728bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 2,048 columns by 8-bits. Each of the x16's 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 1,024 columns by 16-bits. Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0-A12 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access. The SDRAM provides for programmable READ or WRITE burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, or 8 locations, or the full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAMfront.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 2 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table of Contents Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Burst Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Burst Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Write Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 COMMAND INHIBIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 NO OPERATION (NOP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 LOAD MODE REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 ACTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 AUTO PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 BURST TERMINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 AUTO REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 SELF REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Bank/Row Activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 READs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 WRITEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 POWER-DOWN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 CLOCK SUSPEND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 BURST READ/SINGLE WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAMTOC.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 3 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM List of Figures Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figure 19: Figure 20: Figure 21: Figure 22: Figure 23: Figure 24: Figure 25: Figure 26: Figure 27: Figure 28: Figure 29: Figure 30: Figure 31: Figure 32: Figure 33: Figure 34: Figure 35: Figure 36: Figure 37: Figure 38: Figure 39: Figure 40: Figure 41: Figure 42: Figure 43: Figure 44: Figure 45: Figure 46: Figure 47: Figure 48: Figure 49: Figure 50: Pin Assignment (Top View) 54-Pin TSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Functional Block Diagram 128 Meg x 4 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Functional Block Diagram 64 Meg x 8 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Functional Block Diagram 32 Meg x 16 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Activating a Specific Row In a Specific Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Example Meeting RCD (MIN) When 2 < RCD (MIN)/CK 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Read Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Consecutive READ Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Random READ Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 READ to WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 READ to WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Terminating a READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 WRITE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 WRITE to WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Random WRITE Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 WRITE To READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 WRITE To PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Terminating a WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 PRECHARGE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Clock Suspend During READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Initialize And Load Mode Register2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Power-down Mode1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Clock Suspend Mode1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Auto Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Self Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 READ - Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 READ - With Auto Precharge 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Single READ - Without Auto Precharge 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Single READ - With Auto Precharge1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Alternating Bank Read Accesses1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Read - Full-page Burst 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Read DQM Operation1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Write - Without Auto Precharge1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Write - With Auto Precharge1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Single Write - Without Auto Precharge1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Single Write with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Alternating Bank Write Accesses1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Write - Full-page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Write - DQM Operation1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 54-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAMLOF.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 4 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM List of Tables Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Table 9: Table 10: Table 11: Table 12: Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Burst Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Truth Table 1 - Commands And DQM Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Truth Table 2 - CKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Truth Table 3 - Current State Bank n - Command To Bank n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Truth Table 4 - Current State Bank n - Command To Bank m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 DC Electrical Characteristics And Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 IDD Specifications And Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Electrical Characteristics And Recommended AC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 AC Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAMLOT.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 5 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 2: Functional Block Diagram 128 Meg x 4 SDRAM CKE CLK COMMAND DECODE CS# WE# CAS# RAS# CONTROL LOGIC BANK3 BANK2 BANK1 MODE REGISTER REFRESH 13 COUNTER 12 ROWADDRESS MUX 13 13 BANK0 ROWADDRESS LATCH & DECODER 8192 BANK0 MEMORY ARRAY (8,192 x 4,096 x 4) 1 DQM SENSE AMPLIFIERS 4 16384 I/O GATING DQM MASK LOGIC READ DATA LATCH WRITE DRIVERS 2 A0-A12, BA0, BA1 15 ADDRESS REGISTER 2 BANK CONTROL LOGIC DATA OUTPUT REGISTER 4 4 4096 (x4) 1 DQ0DQ3 DATA INPUT REGISTER COLUMN DECODER 12 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN COLUMNADDRESS COUNTER/ LATCH 12 6 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 3: Functional Block Diagram 64 Meg x 8 SDRAM CKE CLK COMMAND DECODE CS# WE# CAS# RAS# CONTROL LOGIC BANK3 BANK2 BANK1 MODE REGISTER REFRESH 13 COUNTER 12 ROWADDRESS MUX 13 13 BANK0 ROWADDRESS LATCH & DECODER 8192 BANK0 MEMORY ARRAY (8,192 x 2,048 x 8) 1 DQM SENSE AMPLIFIERS 8 16384 I/O GATING DQM MASK LOGIC READ DATA LATCH WRITE DRIVERS 2 A0-A12, BA0, BA1 15 ADDRESS REGISTER 2 BANK CONTROL LOGIC DATA OUTPUT REGISTER 8 8 2048 (x8) 1 DQ0DQ7 DATA INPUT REGISTER COLUMN DECODER 11 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN COLUMNADDRESS COUNTER/ LATCH 11 7 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 4: Functional Block Diagram 32 Meg x 16 SDRAM CKE CLK COMMAND DECODE CS# WE# CAS# RAS# CONTROL LOGIC BANK3 BANK2 BANK1 MODE REGISTER REFRESH 13 COUNTER 12 ROWADDRESS MUX 13 13 BANK0 ROWADDRESS LATCH & DECODER 8192 BANK0 MEMORY ARRAY (8,192 x 1,024 x 16) 2 DQML, DQMH SENSE AMPLIFIERS 16 16384 I/O GATING DQM MASK LOGIC READ DATA LATCH WRITE DRIVERS 2 A0-A12, BA0, BA1 15 ADDRESS REGISTER 2 BANK CONTROL LOGIC DATA OUTPUT REGISTER 16 16 1024 (x16) 2 DQ0DQ15 DATA INPUT REGISTER COLUMN DECODER 10 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN COLUMNADDRESS COUNTER/ LATCH 10 8 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 1: Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBERS SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION 38 CLK Input 37 CKE Input 19 CS# Input 18, 17, 16 RAS#, CAS#, WE# x4, x8: DQM x16: DQML, DQMH Input 20, 21 BA0, BA1 Input 23-26, 2934, 22, 35, 36 A0-A12 Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter and controls the output registers. Clock Enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CLK signal. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), ACTIVE POWER-DOWN (row active in any bank) or CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous except after the device enters power-down and self refresh modes, where CKE becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same mode. The input buffers, including CLK, are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH. Chip Select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS# is considered part of the command code. Command Inputs: RAS#, CAS#, and WE# (along with CS#) define the command being entered. Input/Output Mask: DQM is an input mask signal for write accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses. Input data is masked when DQM is sampled HIGH during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (two-clock latency) when DQM is sampled HIGH during a READ cycle. On the x4 and x8, DQML (Pin 15) is a NC and DQMH is DQM. On the x16, DQML corresponds to DQ0-DQ7 and DQMH corresponds to DQ8-DQ15. DQML and DQMH are considered same state when referenced as DQM. Bank Address Inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank the ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is being applied. Address Inputs: A0-A12 are sampled during the ACTIVE command (row-address A0A12) and READ/WRITE command (column-address A0-A9, A11, A12 [x4]; A0-A9, A11 [x8]; A0-A9 [x16]; with A10 defining auto precharge) to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to determine if all banks are to be precharged (A10 [HIGH]) or bank selected by (A10 [LOW]). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD MODE REGISTER command. Data Input/Output: Data bus for x16 (4, 7, 10, 13, 15, 42, 45, 48, and 51 are NCs for x8; and 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, and 53 are NCs for x4). 39 15, 39 2, 4, 5, 7, DQ0-DQ15 8, 10, 11, 13, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53 2, 5, 8, 11, DQ0-DQ7 44, 47, 50, 53 5, 11, 44, DQ0-DQ3 50 40 NC 3, 9, 43, 49 VDDQ 6, 12, 46, VSSQ 52 1, 14, 27 VDD 28, 41, 54 VSS 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN Input x16: I/O x8: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x8 (2, 8, 47, and 53 are NCs for x4). x4: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x4. Supply Supply No Connect: This pin should be left unconnected. DQ Power: Isolated DQ power to the die for improved noise immunity. DQ Ground: Isolated DQ ground to the die for improved noise immunity. Supply Supply Power Supply: +3.3V 0.3V. Ground. 9 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Functional Description programming. Because the Mode Register will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded prior to applying any operational command. In general, the 512Mb SDRAMs (32 Meg x 4 x 4 banks, 16 Meg x 8 x 4 banks, and 8 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) are quad-bank DRAMs that operate at 3.3V and include a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4's 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 4,096 columns by 4-bits. Each of the x8's 134,217,728-bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 2,048 columns by 8-bits. Each of the x16's 134,217,728bit banks is organized as 8,192 rows by 1,024 columns by 16-bits. Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1 select the bank, A0-A12 select the row). The address bits (x4: A0-A9, A11, A12; x8: A0-A9, A11; x16: A0-A9) registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access. Prior to normal operation, the SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition, command descriptions and device operation. Register Definition Mode Register The Mode Register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the SDRAM. This definition includes the selection of a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency, an operating mode and a write burst mode, as shown in Figure 1. The Mode Register is programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command and will retain the stored information until it is programmed again or the device loses power. Mode Register bits M0-M2 specify the burst length, M3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or interleaved), M4-M6 specify the CAS latency, M7 and M8 specify the operating mode, M9 specifies the write burst mode, and M10 and M11 are reserved for future use. Address A12 (M12) is undefined but should be driven LOW during loading of the Mode Register. The Mode Register must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements will result in unspecified operation. Burst Length Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented, with the burst length being programmable, as shown in Figure 1. The burst length determines the maximum number of column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 1, 2, 4 or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the interleaved burst types, and a full-page burst is available for the sequential type. The full-page burst is used in conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to generate arbitrary burst lengths. Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result. When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst length is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block, meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is uniquely selected by A1-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A1-A9, A11 (x8); or A1A9 (x16) when the burst length is set to two; by A2-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A2-A9, A11 (x8) or A2-A9 (x16) when the Initialization SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. Once power is applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the SDRAM requires a 100s delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP. Starting at some point during this 100s period and continuing at least through the end of this period, COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be applied. Once the 100s delay has been satisfied with at least one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks must then be precharged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state. Once in the idle state, two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the AUTO REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for Mode Register 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 10 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM burst length is set to four; and by A3-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A3-A9, A11 (x8) or A3-A9 (x16) when the burst length is set to eight. The remaining (least significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. Full-page bursts wrap within the page if the boundary is reached. Table 2: ORDER OF ACCESSES WITHIN A BURST BURST LENGTH Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved; this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3. The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type and the starting column address, as shown in Table 2. Figure 5: Mode Register Definition 12 11 10 Reserved* A9 9 A8 8 A6 A7 6 7 WB Op Mode A5 5 A4 A3 4 CAS Latency 3 1 2 BT A1 A2 A0 4 0 1 A1 A0 0 0 0 1 0 8 Address Bus A0 Mode Register (Mx) Burst Length *Should program M12, M11, M10 = "0, 0, 0" to ensure compatibility with future devices. Burst Length M2 M1 M0 M3 = 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 4 4 0 1 1 8 8 1 0 0 Reserved Reserved 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved Reserved 1 1 1 Full Page Reserved M3 Burst Type 0 Sequential 1 Interleaved M6 M5 M4 0 0 Reserved 0 0 1 Reserved 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 Reserved 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved M8 M7 M6-M0 Operating Mode 0 0 Defined Standard Operation - - - Write Burst Mode 0 Programmed Burst Length 1 Single Location Access Full Page (y) NOTE: 1 0 1 1 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 n = A0A12/11/9 (location 0-y) TYPE = SEQUENTIAL TYPE = INTERLEAVED 0-1 1-0 0-1 1-0 0-1-2-3 1-2-3-0 0-1-2-3 1-0-3-2 2-3-0-1 3-0-1-2 2-3-0-1 3-2-1-0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 Cn, Cn + 1, Cn + 2 Cn + 3, Cn + 4... ...Cn - 1, Cn... 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0 Not Supported 1. For full-page accesses: y = 4,096 (x4); y = 2,048 (x8); y = 1,024 (x16). 2. For a burst length of two, A1-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A1-A9, A11 (x8); or A1-A9 (x16) select the block-of-two burst; A0 selects the starting column within the block. CAS Latency 0 M9 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN M3 = 0 STARTING COLUMN ADDRESS 2 Burst Type A12 A11 A10 Burst Definition 3. For a burst length of four, A2-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A2-A9, A11 (x8); or A2-A9 (x16) select the block-of-four burst; A0-A1 select the starting column within the block. 4. For a burst length of eight, A3-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A3-A9, A11 (x8); or A3-A9 (x16) select the block-of-eight burst; A0-A2 select the starting column within the block. 5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0-A9, A11 (x8); or A0-A9 (x16) select the starting column. 6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following access wraps within the block. All other states reserved 7. For a burst length of one, A0-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0-A9, A11 (x8); or A0-A9 (x16) select the unique column to be accessed, and Mode Register bit M3 is ignored. 11 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CAS Latency Operating Mode The CAS latency is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ command and the availability of the first piece of output data. The latency can be set to two or three clocks. If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data will be available by clock edge n + m. The DQs will start driving as a result of the clock edge one cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and provided that the relevant access times are met, the data will be valid by clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock cycle time is such that all relevant access times are met, if a READ command is registered at T0 and the latency is programmed to two clocks, the DQs will start driving after T1 and the data will be valid by T2, as shown in Figure 2. Table 2 below indicates the operating frequencies at which each CAS latency setting can be used. Reserved states should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result. The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to zero; the other combinations of values for M7 and M8 are reserved for future use and/or test modes. The programmed burst length applies to both READ and WRITE bursts. Test modes and reserved states should not be used because unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result. Write Burst Mode When M9 = 0, the burst length programmed via M0M2 applies to both READ and WRITE bursts; when M9 = 1, the programmed burst length applies to READ bursts, but write accesses are single-location (nonburst) accesses. Table 3: ALLOWABLE OPERATING FREQUENCY (MHZ) Figure 6: CAS Latency T0 T1 T2 T3 READ NOP NOP CLK COMMAND tLZ CAS Latency SPEED CAS LATENCY = 2 CAS LATENCY = 3 -7E -75 133 100 143 133 tOH DOUT DQ tAC CAS Latency = 2 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 READ NOP NOP NOP CLK COMMAND tLZ tOH DOUT DQ tAC CAS Latency = 3 DON'T CARE UNDEFINED 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 12 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Commands Table 4: Truth Table 1 provides a quick reference of available commands. This is followed by a written description of each command. Three additional Truth Tables appear following the Operation section; these tables provide current state/next state information. Table 4: Truth Table 1 - Commands And DQM Operation NAME (FUNCTION) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM ADDR DQS NOTES L/H X X Bank/Row Bank/Col X X X X 3 4 L/H8 Bank/Col Valid 4 L L H X X X X Code X Active X X 5 6, 7 L - - X L H Op-Code - - X Active High-Z 4 8 8 COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) NO OPERATION (NOP) ACTIVE (Select bank and activate row) READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) H L L L X H L H X H H L X H H H WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE burst) BURST TERMINATE PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH (Enter self refresh mode) LOAD MODE REGISTER Write Enable/Output Enable Write Inhibit/Output High-Z L H L L L L L H L L H H L L - - L - - L - - X X X 8 NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH. A0-A11 define the op-code written to the Mode Register, and A12 should be driven LOW. A0-A12 provide row address, and BA0, BA1 determine which bank is made active. A0-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0-A9, A11 (x8); or A0-A9 (x16) provide column address; A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersistent), while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature; BA0, BA1 determine which bank is being read from or written to. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks precharged and BA0, BA1 are "Don't Care." This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH; SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are "Don't Care" except for CKE. Activates or deactivates the DQs during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock delay). 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 13 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM COMMAND INHIBIT WRITE The COMMAND INHIBIT function prevents new commands from being executed by the SDRAM, regardless of whether the CLK signal is enabled. The SDRAM is effectively deselected. Operations already in progress are not affected. The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0-A9, A11 (x8); or A0A9 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the WRITE burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Input data appearing on the DQs is written to the memory array subject to the DQM input logic level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DQM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to memory; if the DQM signal is registered HIGH, the corresponding data inputs will be ignored, and a WRITE will not be executed to that byte/column location. NO OPERATION (NOP) The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to an SDRAM which is selected (CS# is LOW). This prevents unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected. LOAD MODE REGISTER The Mode Register is loaded via inputs A0-A11 (A12 should be driven LOW.) See Mode Register heading in the Register Definition section. The LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be issued when all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable command cannot be issued until tMRD is met. PRECHARGE The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a subsequent access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A12 selects the row. This row remains active (or open) for accesses until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command must be issued before opening a different row in the same bank. The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as "Don't Care." Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank. READ AUTO PRECHARGE ACTIVE Auto precharge is a feature which performs the same individual-bank PRECHARGE function described above, without requiring an explicit command. This is accomplished by using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE command. A PRECHARGE of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE command is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst, except in the full-page burst mode, where auto precharge does not apply. Auto precharge is nonpersistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for each individual READ or WRITE command. Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a burst. The user must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A9, A11, A12 (x4); A0-A9, A11 (x8); or A0-A9 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the READ burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Read data appears on the DQs subject to the logic level on the DQM inputs two clocks earlier. If a given DQM signal was registered HIGH, the corresponding DQs will be High-Z two clocks later; if the DQM signal was registered LOW, the DQs will provide valid data. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 14 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Once self refresh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking, causing it to perform its own AUTO REFRESH cycles. The SDRAM must remain in self refresh mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode for an indefinite period beyond that. The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. First, CLK must be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH, the SDRAM must have NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks) for tXSR because time is required for the completion of any internal refresh in progress. Upon exiting the self refresh mode, AUTO REFRESH commands must be issued every 7.81s or less as both SELF REFRESH and AUTO REFRESH utilize the row refresh counter. was issued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in the Operation section of this data sheet. BURST TERMINATE The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate either fixed-length or full-page bursts. The most recently registered READ or WRITE command prior to the BURST TERMINATE command will be truncated, as shown in the Operation section of this data sheet. AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) REFRESH in conventional DRAMs. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. All active banks must be PRECHARGED prior to issuing a AUTO REFRESH comand. The AUTO REFRESH command should not be issued until the minimum tRP has been met after the PRECHARGE command as shown in the operations section. The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits "Don't Care" during an AUTO REFRESH command. The 512Mb SDRAM requires 8,192 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (tREF), regardless of width option. Providing a distributed AUTO REFRESH command every 7.81s will meet the refresh requirement and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 8,192 AUTO REFRESH commands can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycle rate (tRC), once every 64ms. Operation Bank/Row Activation Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a row in that bank must be "opened." This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which selects both the bank and the row to be activated (see Figure 3). After opening a row (issuing an ACTIVE command), a READ or WRITE command may be issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be entered. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period) results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure 4, which covers any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK - 3. (The same procedure is used to convert other specification limits from time units to clock cycles.) A subsequent ACTIVE command to a different row in the same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has been "closed" (precharged). The minimum time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC. SELF REFRESH The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest of the system is powered down. When in the self refresh mode, the SDRAM retains data without external clocking. The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like an AUTO REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (LOW). Once the SELF REFRESH command is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become "Don't Care" with the exception of CKE, which must remain LOW. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 15 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 7: Activating a Specific Row In a Specific Bank A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access overhead. The minimum time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by t RRD. CLK CKE HIGH Figure 8: Example Meeting RCD (MIN) When 2 < RCD (MIN)/CK 3 CS# T0 RAS# T1 T2 NOP NOP T3 T4 CLK COMMAND ACTIVE READ or WRITE CAS# tRCD WE# A0-A12 BA0, BA1 DON'T CARE ROW ADDRESS BANK ADDRESS DON'T CARE 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 16 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM READs Figure 10: CAS Latency READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 9. The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled. During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will be available following the CAS latency after the READ command. Each subsequent data-out element will be valid by the next positive clock edge. Figure 10 shows general timing for each possible CAS latency setting. COMMAND T1 T2 READ NOP NOP tLZ T3 tOH DOUT DQ tAC CAS Latency = 2 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 READ NOP NOP NOP CLK COMMAND tLZ tOH DOUT DQ Figure 9: Read Command tAC CLK CKE T0 CLK CAS Latency = 3 DON'T CARE HIGH UNDEFINED CS# RAS# CAS# Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs will go HighZ. A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page, it will wrap to the start address and continue.) Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and data from a fixed-length READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a READ command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data element from the new burst follows either the last element of a completed burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new READ command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is shown in Figure 11 for CAS latencies of two and three; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a longer burst. The 512Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architecture. A READ command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a previous READ command. Full-speed random read accesses can be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figure 12, or each subsequent READ may be performed to a different bank. WE# A0-A9, A11, A12: x4 A0-A9, A11: x8 A0-A9: x16 COLUMN ADDRESS A12: x8 A11, A12: x16 ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE A10 DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BA0,1 BANK ADDRESS DON'T CARE 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 17 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 11: Consecutive READ Bursts T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 CLK COMMAND READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n NOP NOP NOP READ NOP NOP X = 1 cycle BANK, COL b DOUT n DQ DOUT n+2 DOUT n+1 DOUT n+3 DOUT b CAS Latency = 2 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CLK COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP READ NOP NOP NOP X = 2 cycles ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL b DOUT n DQ DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 DOUT b CAS Latency = 3 TRANSITIONING DATA DON'T CARE NOTE: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 18 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 12: Random READ Accesses T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 CLK COMMAND READ READ READ READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL a BANK, COL x BANK, COL m DOUT n DQ NOP NOP DOUT x DOUT a DOUT m CAS Latency = 2 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 CLK COMMAND READ READ READ READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL a BANK, COL x BANK, COL m NOP DOUT a DOUT n DQ NOP DOUT x NOP DOUT m CAS Latency = 3 TRANSITIONING DATA DON'T CARE NOTE: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW. two clocks for output buffers) to suppress data-out from the READ. Once the WRITE command is registered, the DQs will go High-Z (or remain High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal; provided the DQM was active on the clock just prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ command. If not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE. For example, if DQM was LOW during T4 in Figure 14 on page 20, then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, while the WRITE at T6 would be invalid. The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 13 shows the case where the clock frequency allows for bus contention to be avoided without adding a NOP cycle, and Figure 14 shows the case where the additional NOP is needed. Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and data from a fixedlength READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). The WRITE burst may be initiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system design, there may be a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z before the SDRAM DQs go High-Z. In this case, at least a singlecycle delay should occur between the last read data and the WRITE command. The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 on page 20. The DQM signal must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 19 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 13: READ to WRITE T0 T1 T2 T3 Figure 14: READ to WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle T4 T0 CLK CLK DQM DQM COMMAND READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n NOP NOP NOP WRITE BANK, COL b DOUT n READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n DQ NOTE: NOP T3 T4 NOP NOP T5 WRITE BANK, COL b DOUT n DIN b tDS DIN b tDS TRANSITIONING DATA NOP T2 tHZ tCK tHZ DQ COMMAND T1 TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: DON'T CARE DON'T CARE A CAS latency of three is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE command may be to any bank. A CAS latency of three is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE command may be to any bank. If a burst of one is used, then DQM is not required. operation that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or full-page bursts. Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command, and fixed-length READ bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command, provided that auto precharge was not activated. The BURST TERMINATE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is shown in Figure 12 for each possible CAS latency; data element n + 3 is the last desired data element of a longer burst. A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-page burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is shown in Figure 11 for each possible CAS latency; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is hidden during the access of the last data element(s). In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE command issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 20 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 15: Terminating a READ Burst T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 CLK COMMAND READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n NOP NOP NOP BURST TERMINATE NOP NOP X = 1 cycle DOUT n+2 DOUT n+1 DOUT n DQ DOUT n+3 CAS Latency = 2 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CLK COMMAND READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n NOP NOP NOP BURST TERMINATE NOP NOP NOP X = 2 cycles DOUT n DQ DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 CAS Latency = 3 TRANSITIONING DATA DON'T CARE NOTE: DQM is LOW. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 21 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITEs address and continue.) Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be immediately followed by data for a WRITE command. The new WRITE command can be issued on any clock following the previous WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command applies to the new command. An example is shown in Figure 15 (Write to Write). Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. The 512Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architecture. A WRITE command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a previous WRITE command. Fullspeed random write accesses within a page can be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figure 16, or each subsequent WRITE may be performed to a different bank. WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 13 Write command. The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic WRITE commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled. During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with the WRITE command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive positive clock edge. Upon completion of a fixed-length burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs will remain High-Z and any additional input data will be ignored (see Figure 14 Write Burst. A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page, it will wrap to the start Figure 16: WRITE Command Figure 17: WRITE Burst T0 T1 T2 T3 COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP NOP ADDRESS BANK, COL n CLK CKE CLK HIGH CS# RAS# CAS# DIN n+1 DIN n DQ WE# TRANSITIONING DATA A0-A9, A11, A12: x4 A0-A9, A11: x8 A0-A9: x16 COLUMN ADDRESS NOTE: Burst length = 2. DQM is LOW. A12: x8 A11, A12: x16 Figure 18: WRITE to WRITE T0 T1 T2 COMMAND WRITE NOP WRITE ADDRESS BANK, COL n ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE A10 CLK DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BA0, BA, 1 DON'T CARE BANK ADDRESS DON'T CARE DQ DIN n BANK, COL b DIN n+1 TRANSITIONING DATA DIN b DON'T CARE NOTE: DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be to any bank. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 22 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 19: Random WRITE Cycles Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and data for a fixedlength WRITE burst may be immediately followed by a READ command. Once the READ command is registered, the data inputs will be ignored, and WRITEs will not be executed. An example is shown in Figure 20. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued t WR after the clock edge at which the last desired input data element is registered. The auto precharge mode requires a tWR of at least one clock plus time, regardless of frequency. In addition, when truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM signal must be used to mask input data for the clock edge prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the PRECHARGE command. An example is shown in Figure 18. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. The precharge can be issued coincident with the first coincident clock edge (T2 in Figure 21) on an A1 Version and with the second clock on an A2 Version (Figure 21.) In the case of a fixedlength burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE command issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same operation that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate fixedlength or full-page bursts. Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command. When truncating a WRITE burst, the input data applied coincident with the BURST TERMINATE command will be ignored. The last data written (provided that DQM is LOW at that time) will be the input data applied one clock previous to the BURST TERMINATE command. This is shown in Figure 22, where data n is the last desired data element of a longer burst. T0 T1 T2 T3 COMMAND WRITE WRITE WRITE WRITE ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL a BANK, COL x BANK, COL m DIN n DIN a DIN x DIN m CLK DQ DON'T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: Each WRITE command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW. Figure 20: WRITE To READ T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 COMMAND WRITE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP ADDRESS BANK, COL n DOUT b DOUT b+1 CLK BANK, COL b DIN n+1 DIN n DQ DON'T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: The WRITE command may be to any bank, and the READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW. CAS latency = 2 for illustration. Figure 21: WRITE To PRECHARGE T0 T1 T2 T3 NOP PRECHARGE NOP T4 T5 T6 NOP ACTIVE NOP CLK tWR @ tCLK 15ns DQM t RP COMMAND ADDRESS WRITE BANK (a or all) BANK a, COL n BANK a, ROW t WR DQ DIN n DIN n+1 tWR = tCLK < 15ns DQM t RP COMMAND ADDRESS WRITE NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP BANK (a or all) BANK a, COL n NOP ACTIVE BANK a, ROW t WR DQ DIN n DIN n+1 TRANSITIONING DATA DON'T CARE NOTE: DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 23 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 22: Terminating a WRITE Burst T0 T1 COMMAND WRITE BURST TERMINATE ADDRESS BANK, COL n (ADDRESS) DIN n (DATA) Figure 23: PRECHARGE Command T2 CLK CLK CKE DQ TRANSITIONING DATA NEXT COMMAND HIGH CS# RAS# CAS# DON'T CARE WE# NOTE: DQMs are LOW. A0-A9, A11, A12 PRECHARGE The PRECHARGE command (see Figure 20) is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access some specified time (tRP) after the precharge command is issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all banks are to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 are treated as "Don't Care." Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank. All Banks A10 Bank Selected DON'T CARE Figure 24: Power-Down (( )) (( )) CLK tCKS CKE > tCKS (( )) COMMAND (( )) (( )) NOP NOP All banks idle POWER-DOWN Input buffers gated off Power-down occurs if CKE is registered low coincident with a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT when no accesses are in progress. If power-down occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CKE, for maximum power savings while in standby. The device may not remain in the power-down state longer than the refresh period (64ms) since no refresh operations are performed in this mode. The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS). (See Figure 21.) 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN BANK ADDRESS BA0, BA1 Enter power-down mode. Exit power-down mode. ACTIVE tRCD tRAS tRC DON'T CARE 24 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CLOCK SUSPEND Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related operation will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge. The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is registered LOW. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated, "freezing" the synchronous logic. For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive clock edge is suspended. Any command or data present on the input pins at the time of a suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any data present on the DQ pins remains driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is suspended. (See examples in Figures 22 and 23.) BURST READ/SINGLE WRITE The burst read/single write mode is entered by programming the write burst mode bit (M9) in the Mode Register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands result in the access of a single column location (burst of one), regardless of the programmed burst length. READ commands access columns according to the programmed burst length and sequence, just as in the normal mode of operation (M9 = 0). Figure 25: Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 Figure 26: Clock Suspend During READ Burst T0 T5 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 CLK CLK CKE CKE INTERNAL CLOCK INTERNAL CLOCK COMMAND NOP ADDRESS DIN WRITE NOP BANK, COL n DIN n TRANSITIONING DATA COMMAND READ ADDRESS BANK, COL n DQ DIN n+1 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DIN n+2 DOUT n DOUT n+1 TRANSITIONING DATA DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 DON'T CARE NOTE: For this example, CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4 or greater, and DQM is LOW. DON'T CARE NOTE: For this example, burst length = 4 or greater, and DM is LOW. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 25 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE on bank n, CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 24). 2. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 25). An access command to (READ or WRITE) another bank while an access command with auto precharge enabled is executing is not allowed by SDRAMs, unless the SDRAM supports CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE. Micron SDRAMs support CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE. Four cases where CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE occurs are defined below. READ with auto precharge 1. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will interrupt a READ Figure 27: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CLK COMMAND NOP BANK n Internal States READ - AP BANK n Page Active READ - AP BANK m NOP READ with Burst of 4 NOP NOP NOP Idle Interrupt Burst, Precharge tRP - BANK m t RP - BANK n Page Active BANK m Precharge READ with Burst of 4 BANK n, COL a ADDRESS NOP BANK m, COL d DOUT a+1 DOUT a DQ DOUT d DOUT d+1 CAS Latency = 3 (BANK n) CAS Latency = 3 (BANK m) NOTE: DQM is LOW. TRANSITIONING DATA DON'T CARE Figure 28: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CLK COMMAND BANK n Internal States READ - AP BANK n Page Active NOP NOP NOP READ with Burst of 4 WRITE - AP BANK m NOP NOP Interrupt Burst, Precharge Idle tRP - BANK n Page Active BANK m ADDRESS NOP Write-Back WRITE with Burst of 4 BANK n, COL a t WR - BANK m BANK m, COL d 1 DQM DOUT a DQ CAS Latency = 3 (BANK n) DIN d DIN d+1 DIN d+2 TRANSITIONING DATA DIN d+3 DON'T CARE NOTE: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUT-a + 1 from contending with DIN-d at T4. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 26 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM istered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 26). 4. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank m (Figure 27). WRITE with auto precharge 3. Interrupted by a READ (with or without AUTO PRECHARGE): A READ to bank m will interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the dataout appearing CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in reg- Figure 29: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CLK COMMAND BANK n Internal States NOP WRITE - AP BANK n Page Active READ - AP BANK m NOP WRITE with Burst of 4 DIN a DQ NOP Precharge tWR - BANK n tRP - BANK n NOP tRP - BANK m READ with Burst of 4 BANK n, COL a ADDRESS NOP Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Page Active BANK m NOP BANK m, COL d DOUT d+1 DOUT d DIN a+1 CAS Latency = 3 (BANK m) TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: 1. DQM is LOW. DON'T CARE Figure 30: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CLK COMMAND BANK n Internal States NOP WRITE - AP BANK n Page Active NOP NOP WRITE with Burst of 4 WRITE - AP BANK m NOP NOP Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge tRP - BANK n tWR - BANK n BANK m ADDRESS DQ Page Active DIN a t WR - BANK m Write-Back WRITE with Burst of 4 BANK n, COL a BANK m, COL d DIN a+1 DIN a+2 DIN d DIN d+1 DIN d+2 TRANSITIONING DATA 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN NOP 27 DIN d+3 DON'T CARE Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 5: CKE N-1 Truth Table 2 - CKE CKE N L L L H H L H H CURRENT STATE COMMAND N Power-Down X Self Refresh X Clock Suspend X Power-Down COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Self Refresh COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Clock Suspend X All Banks Idle COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP All Banks Idle AUTO REFRESH Reading or Writing VALID See Truth Table 3 (page 28) ACTION N Maintain Power-Down Maintain Self Refresh Maintain Clock Suspend Exit Power-Down Exit Self Refresh Exit Clock Suspend Power-Down Entry Self Refresh Entry Clock Suspend Entry NOTES 5 6 7 NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn-1 was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of COMMANDn. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met). 6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state once tXSR is met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided during tXSR period. 7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume operation and recognize the next command at clock edge n + 1. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 28 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 6: Truth Table 3 - Current State Bank n - Command To Bank n (Notes: 1-6; notes appear below and on next page) CURRENT STATE Any Idle Row Active Read (Auto Precharge Disabled) Write (Auto Precharge Disabled) CS# H L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L RAS# CAS# X H L L L L H H L H H L H H H L H X H H L L H L L H L L H H L L H H WE# X H H H L L H L L H L L L H L L L COMMAND (ACTION) COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation) NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation) ACTIVE (Select and activate row) AUTO REFRESH LOAD MODE REGISTER PRECHARGE READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) READ (Select column and start new READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, start PRECHARGE) BURST TERMINATE READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE) BURST TERMINATE NOTES 7 7 11 10 10 8 10 10 8 9 10 10 8 9 NOTE: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 5 on page 28) and after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh). 2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for a specific bank and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below. 3. Current state definitions: Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met. Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress. Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. 4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should be issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other bank are determined by its current state and Truth Table 3, and according to Table 7 on page 31. Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. Row Activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD is met. Once tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state. Read w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. Write w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. 5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states. Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends when tRC is met. Once tRC is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 29 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Accessing Mode Register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command and ends when tMRD has been met. Once tMRD is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state. Precharging All: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state. 6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. 7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle. 8. May or may not be bank-specific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid state for precharging. 9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regardless of bank. 10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled. 11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 30 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 7: Truth Table 4 - Current State Bank n - Command To Bank m (Notes: 1-6; notes appear below and on next page) CURRENT STATE Any Idle Row Activating, Active, or Precharging Read (Auto Precharge Disabled) Write (Auto Precharge Disabled) Read (With Auto Precharge) Write (With Auto Precharge) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# H L X L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L X H X L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L X H X H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H X H X H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L COMMAND (ACTION) COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation) NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation) Any Command Otherwise Allowed to Bank m ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start new READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start new READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) PRECHARGE NOTES 7 7 7, 10 7, 11 9 7, 12 7, 13 9 7, 8, 14 7, 8, 15 9 7, 8, 16 7, 8, 17 9 NOTE: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Truth Table 2) and after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh). 2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted; i.e., the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered in the notes below. 3. Current state definitions: Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met. Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress. Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. Read w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. Write w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. 4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands may only be issued when all banks are idle. 5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current state only. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 31 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. 7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled. 8. CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE: Bank n will initiate the auto precharge command when its burst has been interrupted by bank m's burst. 9. Burst in bank n continues as initiated. 10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency later (Figure 11). 11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered (Figure 13 and Figure 14 on page 20). DQM should be used one clock prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. 12. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 20 on page 23), with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m. 13. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 18 on page 22). The last valid WRITE to bank n will be datain registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m. 14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 27 on page 26). 15. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 28 on page 26). 16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 29 on page 27). 17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to the WRITE to bank m (Figure 30 on page 27). 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 32 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses greater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Voltage on VDD, VDDQ Supply Relative to VSS -1V to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+4.6V Voltage on Inputs, NC or I/O Pins Relative to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-1V to +4.6V Operating Temperature TA (Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C Storage Temperature (plastic). . . . . . . -55C to +150C Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Table 8: DC Electrical Characteristics And Operating Conditions (Notes: 1, 5, 6; notes appear on page 37) (VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V 0.3V) PARAMETER/CONDITION SYMBOL MIN Supply Voltage Input High Voltage: Logic 1; All inputs VDD, VDDQ VIH 3 2 Input Low Voltage: Logic 0; All inputs Input Leakage Current: VIL MAX UNITS NOTES V V 22 -0.3 3.6 VDD + 0.3 0.8 V 22 II -5 5 A IOZ -5 5 A Output Levels: Output High Voltage (IOUT = -4mA) VOH 2.4 - V 26 Output Low Voltage (IOUT = 4mA) VOL - 0.4 V 26 Any input 0V VIN VDD (All other pins not under test = 0V) Output Leakage Current: DQs are disabled; 0V VOUT VDDQ Table 9: IDD Specifications And Conditions (Notes: 1, 5, 6, 11, 13; notes appear on page 37) (VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V 0.3V) MAX PARAMETER/CONDITION Operating Current: Active Mode; Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC = tRC (MIN) Standby Current: Power-Down Mode; CKE = LOW; All banks idle Standby Current: Active Mode; CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH; All banks active after tRCD met; No accesses in progress Operating Current: Burst Mode; Page burst; READ or WRITE; All banks active Auto Refresh Current: CS# = HIGH; CKE = HIGH t RFC = tRFC (MIN) tRFC Self Refresh Current: CKE 0.2V 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN = 7.81s Standard Low-power (L) 33 SYMBOL -7E -75 UNITS NOTES IDD1 120 110 mA 3, 18, 19, 29 IDD2 3.5 3.5 mA 29 IDD3 45 45 mA 3, 12, 19, 29 IDD4 125 115 mA IDD5 245 245 mA 3, 18, 19, 29 3, 18, 19, 29,30 IDD6 6 6 mA IDD7 IDD7 6 3 6 3 mA mA 4 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 10: Capacitance Note: 2; notes appear on page 37 PARAMETER SYMBOL CI1 CI2 CIO Input Capacitance: CLK Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins Input/Output Capacitance: DQs 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 34 MIN MAX 2.5 2.5 4.0 3.5 3.8 6.0 UNITS pF pF pF Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 11: Electrical Characteristics And Recommended AC Operating Conditions Notes: 5, 6, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 37 AC CHARACTERISTICS -7E PARAMETER Access time from CLK (pos. edge) SYMBOL MIN -75 MAX UNITS NOTES CL = 3 t MAX AC(3) 5.4 MIN 5.4 ns 27 CL = 2 tAC(2) 5.4 6 ns Address hold time t AH 0.8 0.8 ns Address setup time t AS 1.5 1.5 ns CLK high-level width t CH 2.5 2.5 ns CLK low-level width tCL ns 2.5 2.5 CL = 3 tCK(3) 7 7.5 ns 23 CL = 2 tCK(2) 7.5 10 ns 23 CKE hold time tCKH 0.8 0.8 ns CKE setup time tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM hold time tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM setup time tCMS 1.5 1.5 ns Data-in hold time tDH 0.8 0.8 ns Data-in setup time tDS 1.5 Clock cycle time Data-out high-impedance time 1.5 ns CL = 3 tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 ns 10 CL = 2 tHZ(2) 5.4 6 ns 10 Data-out low-impedance time tLZ 1 1 ns Data-out hold time (load) tOH 2.7 2.7 ns Data-out hold time (no load) tOHN 1.8 1.8 ns ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 37 tRC 60 66 ns ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 15 20 ns Refresh period (8,192 rows) tREF AUTO REFRESH period t ACTIVE to ACTIVE command period PRECHARGE command period ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command t Exit SELF REFRESH to ACTIVE command 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 44 64 120K 64 ns ms RFC 66 66 ns t RP 15 20 ns RRD 14 15 ns T 0.3 WR 1 CLK + 7ns 14 1 CLK + 7.5ns 15 67 75 ns t Transition time WRITE recovery time 120K t t XSR 35 1.2 0.3 1.2 28 ns 7 - 24 ns 14, 25 20 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Table 12: AC Functional Characteristics (Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 37) PARAMETER SYMBOL -7E -75 CCD 1 1 t CK 17 tCKED 1 1 tCK 14 t PED 1 1 t 14 DQM to input data delay t DQD 0 0 t 17 DQM to data mask during WRITEs t DQM 0 0 t 17 DQM to data high-impedance during READs t DQZ 2 2 t CK 17 WRITE command to input data delay tDWD 0 0 tCK 17 Data-in to ACTIVE command tDAL 4 5 tCK 15, 21 Data-in to PRECHARGE command tDPL 2 2 tCK 16, 21 Last data-in to burst STOP command tBDL 1 1 tCK 17 Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command tCDL 1 1 tCK 17 Last data-in to PRECHARGE command tRDL 2 2 tCK 16, 21 LOAD MODE REGISTER command to ACTIVE or REFRESH command Data-out to high-impedance from PRECHARGE command tMRD 2 2 tCK 26 CL = 3 tROH(3) 3 3 tCK 17 CL = 2 tROH(2) 2 2 tCK 17 t READ/WRITE command to READ/WRITE command CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 36 UNITS CK CK CK NOTES Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Notes 1. All voltages referenced to VSS. 2. This parameter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V; = 25C; pin under test biased at 1.4V. f = 1 MHz, TA 3. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates.Specified values are obtained with minimum cycle time and the outputs open. 4. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters. 5. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper operation over the full temperature range (0C 70C) is TA ensured. 6. An initial pause of 100s is required after powerup, followed by two AUTO REFRESH commands, before proper device operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ must be powered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same potential.) The two AUTO REFRESH command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF refresh requirement is exceeded. 7. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns. 8. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must transit between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner. 9. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivalent load: 13. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. 14. Timing actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum cycle rate. 15. Timing actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum cycle rate. 16. Timing actually specified by tWR. 17. Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any timing parameter. 18. The IDD current will increase or decrease in a proportional amount by the amount the frequency is altered for the test condition. 19. Address transitions average one transition every two clocks. 20. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period. 21. Based on tCK = 7.5ns for -75 and -7E. 22. VIH overshoot: VIH (MAX) = VDDQ + 2V for a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width cannot be greater than one third of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = -2V for a pulse width 3ns. 23. The clock frequency must remain constant (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) during access or precharge states (READ, WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be used to reduce the data rate. 24. Auto precharge mode only. The precharge timing budget (tRP) begins 7.5ns/7ns after the first clock delay, after the last WRITE is executed. 25. Precharge mode only. 26. JEDEC and PC100, PC133 specify three clocks. 27. tAC for -75/-7E at CL = 3 with no load is 4.6ns and is guaranteed by design. 28. Parameter guaranteed by design. 29. For -75, CL = 3, tCK = 7.5ns; For -7E, CL = 2, tCK = 7.5ns 30. CKE is HIGH during refresh command period t RFC(MIN) else CKE is LOW. The IDD6 limit is actually a nominal value and does not result in a fail value. Q 50pF 10. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not a reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data element will meet t OH before going High-Z. 11. AC timing and IDD tests have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3V, with timing referenced to 1.5V crossover point. If the input transition time is longer than 1ns, then the timing is referenced at VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) and no longer at the 1.5V crossover point. 12. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once every two clocks and are otherwise at valid VIH or VIL levels. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 37 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 31: Initialize And Load Mode Register2 T0 CK (( )) CKE (( )) (( )) COMMAND (( )) (( )) tCK T1 tCKH tCKS Tn + 1 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) tCH tCMS tCMH (( )) NOP NOP (( )) AUTO REFRESH (( )) NOP NOP (( )) AUTO REFRESH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A0-A9, A11, A12 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A10 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) BA0, BA1 DQ ALL BANKS SINGLE BANK (( )) (( )) ALL BANKS (( )) T = 100s MIN High-Z LOAD MODE REGISTER tAS NOP ACTIVE tAH 5 ROW CODE tAS tAH ROW CODE BANK (( )) tRP Power-up: VDD and CLK stable Tp + 3 (( )) (( )) (( )) DQM/ DQML, DQMH Tp + 2 tCMS tCMH (( )) PRECHARGE (( )) NOP Tp + 1 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) tCMS tCMH To + 1 tCL tRFC Precharge all banks tRFC tMRD Program Mode Register 1, 3, 4 AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL UNITS MIN -75 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCKS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns tCMS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tMRD3 2 2 tCK 7 7.5 ns tRFC 66 66 ns 7.5 10 ns tRP 15 20 ns 0.8 0.8 ns t CK (CL = 3) tCK (CL = 2) tCKH NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Mode Register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired. If CS is HIGH at clock high time, all commands applied are NOP. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after command is issued. A12 should be a LOW at tP + 1. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 38 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 32: Power-down Mode1 T0 CK (( )) CKE (( )) (( )) COMMAND (( )) (( )) tCK T1 tCKH tCKS Tn + 1 (( )) (( )) tCH tCMS tCMH (( )) NOP NOP (( )) AUTO REFRESH (( )) NOP NOP (( )) AUTO REFRESH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A0-A9, A11, A12 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A10 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) BA0, BA1 DQ ALL BANKS SINGLE BANK (( )) (( )) ALL BANKS (( )) T = 100s MIN High-Z LOAD MODE REGISTER tAS NOP ACTIVE tAH 5 ROW CODE tAS tAH ROW CODE BANK (( )) tRP Power-up: VDD and CLK stable Tp + 3 (( )) (( )) (( )) DQM/ DQML, DQMH Tp + 2 tCMS tCMH (( )) PRECHARGE (( )) NOP Tp + 1 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) tCMS tCMH To + 1 tCL (( )) (( )) tRFC Precharge all banks tRFC tMRD Program Mode Register 1, 3, 4 AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL tAH MIN 0.8 -7E -75 MAX MIN 0.8 MAX SYMBOL UNITS ns tCK (2) MIN -75 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 7.5 10 ns 0.8 ns AS 1.5 1.5 ns t CKH 0.8 tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns 7 7.5 ns t 1.5 1.5 ns t t CK (3) CMS NOTE: 1. Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data. 2. CAS latency indicated in parentheses 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 39 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 33: Clock Suspend Mode1 T0 T1 tCK CLK T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 NOP WRITE T9 tCL tCH tCKS tCKH CKE tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tCMS tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU A0-A9, A11, A12 tAS tAH COLUMN m 2 tAS tAH tAS tAH COLUMN e 2 A10 BA0, BA1 BANK BANK tAC tOH tAC DQ tHZ DOUT m tLZ tDS DOUT m + 1 tDH Din e Din + 1 DON T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS MIN -75 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCKS tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns AH 0.8 0.8 ns t tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tDS 1.5 1.5 ns t 2.5 2.5 ns t ns tHZ ns t LZ 1 1 ns ns tOH 2.7 2.7 ns t CL tCK tCK t (3) (2) CKH 7 7.5 0.8 7.5 10 0.8 CMS HZ (3) (2) 5.4 5.4 ns 5.4 6 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 2, the CAS latency = 3, and AUTO PRECHARGE is disabled. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 40 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 34: Auto Refresh Mode T0 CLK T1 T2 tCK Tn + 1 (( )) (( )) tCH (( )) CKE COMMAND tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH PRECHARGE NOP AUTO REFRESH NOP (( )) (( )) ( ( NOP )) AUTO REFRESH NOP (( )) (( )) DQM / DQML, DQMH A0-A9, A11, A12 ALL BANKS A10 SINGLE BANK tAS BA0, BA1 (( )) ( ( NOP )) ACTIVE (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) ROW (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) ROW tAH (( )) (( )) BANK(S) High-Z DQ To + 1 (( )) (( )) tCL (( )) (( )) (( )) tRP BANK (( )) tRFC tRFC Precharge all active banks DON'T CARE -7E SYMBOL1 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL1 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 0.8 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCKH tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tCMS 1.5 0.8 ns 7 7.5 ns tRFC 66 66 ns 7.5 10 ns tRP 15 20 ns t CK (3) tCK (2) NOTE: 1. CAS latency indicated in parentheses 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 41 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 35: Self Refresh Mode T0 CLK T1 tCL tCK tCH T2 tCKS tRAS(MIN)1 CKE tCKS tCMS COMMAND Tn + 1 (( )) (( )) tCMH PRECHARGE AUTO REFRESH NOP (( )) (( )) (( ) ) or COMMAND NOP ( ( (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A0-A9, A11,A12 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) ALL BANKS SINGLE BANK tAS BA0, BA1 INHIBIT High-Z (( )) (( )) tRP tXSR Precharge all active banks Enter self refresh mode Exit self refresh mode (Restart refresh time base) DON'T CARE CLK stable prior to exiting self refresh mode -7E SYMBOL MIN MAX AUTO REFRESH tAH BANK(S) DQ To + 2 )) DQM/ DQML, DQMU A10 To + 1 (( )) (( )) (( )) tCKH (( )) (( )) -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns ns tCMS 1.5 1.5 ns ns tRAS 37 15 20 ns 67 75 ns 2.5 tCH t 2.5 CL 2.5 2.5 tCK (3) 7 7.5 ns tRP tCK (2) 7.5 10 ns tXSR 0.8 0.8 ns t CKH 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. 2. 3. No maximum time limit for Self Refresh. tRAS(MIN) applies to non-Self Refresh mode. requires minimum of two clocks regardless of frequency or timing. CAS latency indicated in parentheses tXSR 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 42 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 36: READ - Without Auto Precharge T0 T1 tCK CLK T2 T3 T4 T5 NOP NOP T6 T7 T8 NOP ACTIVE tCL tCH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS NOP PRECHARGE tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH tAS ROW tAH ALL BANKS ROW A10 tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m 2 ROW ROW SINGLE BANK DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE tAH BANK BANK BANK tAC tOH tAC DQ tLZ tRCD tAC tAC tOH DOUT m BANK DOUT m + 1 tOH tOH DOUT m + 2 DOUT m + 3 tHZ tRP CAS Latency tRAS tRC DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCMH tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMS MIN -75 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tHZ (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tHZ (2) 5.4 6 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns tLZ 1 1 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tOH 2.7 2.7 ns 7 7.5 ns tRAS 37 7.5 10 ns tRC 60 66 ns ns t 15 20 ns ns tRP 15 20 ns tCK t (3) CK (2) tCKH t CKS 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 RCD 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, the CAS latency = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a "manual" PRECHARGE. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 43 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 37: READ - With Auto Precharge T0 T1 T2 tCK CLK tCKS T3 T4 T5 NOP NOP 1 T6 T7 T8 NOP ACTIVE tCL tCH tCKH CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS NOP NOP tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH COLUMN m 2 ROW tAS tAH ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW A10 tAS BA0, BA1 ROW tAH BANK BANK BANK tAC tOH tAC DQ DOUT m tLZ tRCD tAC tOH tAC tOH DOUT m + 1 tOH DOUT m + 2 DOUT m + 3 tHZ tRP CAS Latency tRAS tRC DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCMH tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMS AH 0.8 0.8 ns t tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tHZ tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tLZ t 2.5 2.5 ns t t CL tCK tCK (3) (2) 7 7.5 7.5 10 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns HZ (3) (2) 5.4 5.4 ns 5.4 6 ns 1 1 ns OH 2.7 2.7 ns ns tRAS 37 ns t RC 60 66 ns 15 20 ns 15 20 ns CKH 0.8 0.8 ns tRCD tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns tRP t MIN -75 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses 1 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 44 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 38: Single READ - Without Auto Precharge T0 T1 tCK CLK T2 T3 T4 T5 NOP NOP T6 T7 1 T8 tCL tCH tCKS tCKH CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE NOP tCMS tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH tAS ROW tAH ALL BANKS ROW A10 tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m2 ROW ROW DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE tAH BANK SINGLE BANKS BANK tAC DQ tOH DOUT m tLZ tRCD BANK BANK(S) tHZ tRP CAS Latency tRAS tRC DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCMH tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMS AH 0.8 0.8 ns t tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tHZ tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tLZ t 2.5 2.5 ns t t CL tCK tCK (3) (2) 7 7.5 7.5 10 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns HZ (3) (2) 5.4 5.4 ns 5.4 6 ns 1 1 ns OH 2.7 2.7 ns ns tRAS 37 ns t RC 60 66 ns 15 20 ns 15 20 ns CKH 0.8 0.8 ns tRCD tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns tRP t MIN -75 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, the CAS latency = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a "manual" PRECHARGE. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 45 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 39: Single READ - With Auto Precharge1 T0 T1 T2 tCK CLK tCKS T3 T4 T5 T6 READ NOP T7 T8 tCL tCH tCKH CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE NOP3 NOP NOP3 tCMS NOP ACTIVE NOP tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A12 tAH COLUMN m2 ROW tAS tAH ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW A10 tAS BA0, BA1 ROW tAH BANK BANK BANK tAC t OH DOUT m DQ tRCD CAS Latency tHZ tRP tRAS tRC DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL4 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL4 UNITS tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCMH tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMS AH 0.8 0.8 ns t tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tHZ tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tLZ t 2.5 2.5 ns t t CL tCK tCK (3) (2) 7 7.5 7.5 10 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns HZ (3) (2) 5.4 5.4 ns 5.4 6 ns 1 1 ns OH 2.7 2.7 ns ns tRAS 37 ns t RC 60 66 ns 15 20 ns 15 20 ns CKH 0.8 0.8 ns tRCD tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns tRP t MIN -75 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the CAS latency = 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" READ command not allowed else tRAS would be violated CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 46 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 40: Alternating Bank Read Accesses1 T0 T1 tCK CLK T2 T3 T4 T5 NOP ACTIVE T6 T7 T8 READ NOP ACTIVE tCL tCH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS NOP tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAS A10 COLUMN m 2 tAH COLUMN b 2 ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH ROW ROW ROW tAH BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 3 tAC DQ tAC tOH DOUT m tLZ tRCD - BANK 0 BANK 3 tAC tOH DOUT m + 1 BANK 0 tAC tOH tAC tOH DOUT m + 2 tAC tOH DOUT m + 3 DOUT b tRCD - BANK 0 tRP - BANK 0 CAS Latency - BANK 0 tRAS - BANK 0 tRC - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 1 tRRD CAS Latency - BANK 1 DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCMH tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns AH 0.8 0.8 ns t LZ 1 1 ns tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tOH 2.7 2.7 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tRAS 37 t 2.5 2.5 ns t RC 60 66 ns ns tRCD 15 20 ns ns t RP 15 20 ns tRRD 14 15 ns t CL tCK tCK (3) (2) 7 7.5 7.5 10 CKH 0.8 0.8 ns tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns t 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 47 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 41: Read - Full-page Burst T0 T1 T2 tCL CLK T3 T4 T5 T6 (( )) (( )) tCK tCH tCKS 1 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4 tCKH (( )) (( )) CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS NOP NOP NOP NOP tCMH A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH tAS tAH tAS BA0, BA1 NOP tAH BANK (( )) (( )) BANK tAC tAC tAC tOH tAC ( ( tOH ) ) tOH DOUT m DQ DOUT m+1 DOUT tLZ tRCD tAC (( )) m+2 (( )) tAC tOH tOH tOH DOUT m-1 Dout m DOUT m+1 tHZ 1,024 (x16) locations within same row 2,048 (x8) locations within same row 4,096 (x4) locations within same row CAS Latency Full page completed DON'T CARE Full-page burst does not self-terminate. 3 Can use BURST TERMINATE command. -7E SYMBOL4 MIN NOP (( )) (( )) ROW A10 BURST TERM (( )) (( )) COLUMN m 2 ROW NOP (( )) (( )) DQM/ DQML, DQMH tAS (( )) (( )) -7E -75 MAX MIN UNDEFINED MAX SYMBOL4 UNITS MIN -75 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCKS tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns AH 0.8 0.8 ns t tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tHZ (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tHZ (2) 5.4 6 ns t 2.5 2.5 ns t LZ 1 1 ns ns tOH 2.7 2.7 ns t 15 20 ns t CL tCK tCK t (3) (2) CKH 7 7.5 7.5 10 ns 0.8 0.8 ns CMS RCD NOTE: 1. For this example, the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. Page left open; no tRP. 4. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 48 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 42: Read DQM Operation1 T0 T1 tCK CLK tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH T2 T3 T4 T5 NOP NOP T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP NOP tCL tCH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS NOP tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH A10 tAH ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m 2 ROW tAS DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE tAH BANK BANK tAC DQ DOUT m tLZ tRCD tAC tOH tAC tOH tOH DOUT m + 2 tLZ tHZ DOUT m + 3 tHZ CAS Latency DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN -7E -75 MAX MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS MIN -75 MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCKS tAC (2) 5.4 6 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns 1.5 1.5 ns AH 0.8 0.8 ns t tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tHZ (3) 5.4 5.4 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tHZ (2) 5.4 6 ns t 2.5 2.5 ns t LZ 1 1 ns ns tOH 2.7 2.7 ns t 15 20 ns t CL tCK tCK t (3) (2) CKH 7 7.5 7.5 10 ns 0.8 0.8 ns CMS RCD NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 49 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 43: Write - Without Auto Precharge1 T0 tCK CLK T1 T2 tCL T3 T4 T5 T6 NOP NOP NOP NOP T7 T8 T9 tCH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP WRITE PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE tCMS tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 ROW tAH ALL BANKs ROW tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m 2 ROW tAS A10 tAH ROW tAH DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANK BANK BANK BANK tDS tDS tDH DIN m DQ tDH tDS DIN m + 1 tDH tDS DIN m + 2 BANK tDH DIN m + 3 t WR 3 tRCD tRAS tRP tRC DON'T CARE -7E SYMBOL4 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL4 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCMS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns t DS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tRAS 37 7 7.5 ns tRC 60 66 ns 7.5 10 ns t 15 20 ns ns tRP 15 20 ns t 14 15 ns tCK t (3) CK (2) tCKH 0.8 0.8 tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns t 0.8 0.8 ns CMH RCD WR 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a "manual" PRECHARGE. 2. 14ns to 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency. 3. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 4. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 50 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 44: Write - With Auto Precharge1 T0 tCK CLK tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH T1 T2 tCL T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE tCH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP WRITE tCMS tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH tAS A10 tAH ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m 2 ROW ROW tAH BANK BANK tDS BANK tDH tDS DIN m DQ tDH tDS DIN m + 1 tDH tDS DIN m + 2 tDH DIN m + 3 tRCD tRAS tRP tWR tRC DON'T CARE -7E SYMBOL3 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCMS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns t DS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tRAS 37 7 7.5 ns tRC 60 66 ns 7.5 10 ns t 15 20 ns ns tRP 15 20 ns t 1 CLK +7ns 1 CLK +7.5ns - tCK t (3) CK (2) tCKH 0.8 0.8 tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns t 0.8 0.8 ns CMH RCD WR 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 51 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 45: Single Write - Without Auto Precharge1 T0 tCK CLK T1 T2 tCL T3 T4 T5 NOP4 NOP4 T6 T7 T8 ACTIVE NOP tCH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP WRITE PRECHARGE NOP tCMS tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH COLUMN m 3 ROW tAS tAH ALL BANKS ROW A10 tAS BA0, BA1 ROW tAH DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANK BANK BANK BANK tDS BANK tDH DIN m DQ tRCD tRAS tRP t WR 2 tRC DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL5 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL5 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCMS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns t DS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tRAS 37 7 7.5 ns tRC 60 66 ns 7.5 10 ns t 15 20 ns ns tRP 15 20 ns t 14 15 ns tCK t (3) CK (2) tCKH 0.8 0.8 tCKS 1.5 1.5 ns t 0.8 0.8 ns CMH RCD WR 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a "manual" PRECHARGE. 2. 14ns to 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency. 3. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 4. PRECHARGE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated 5. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 52 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 46: Single Write with Auto Precharge T0 tCK CLK tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH T1 T2 tCL T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 WRITE NOP NOP NOP T8 T9 tCH CKE COMMAND NOP4 ACTIVE NOP4 NOP4 tCMS NOP ACTIVE tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH A10 tAH ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m3 ROW tAS ROW tAH BANK BANK tDS BANK tDH DIN m DQ tRCD3 tRAS tRP tWR2 tRC DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL5 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL5 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCMS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 ns tDS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tRAS 37 7 7.5 ns tRC 60 66 ns 7.5 10 ns tRCD 15 20 ns tCKH 0.8 0.8 ns tRP 15 20 ns t CKS 1.5 1.5 ns tWR 0.8 0.8 ns 1 CLK + 7ns ns tCMH 1 CLK + 7ns t CK (3) tCK (2) 120,000 44 120,000 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a "manual" PRECHARGE. 2. 14ns to 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency. 3. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 4. WRITE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated 5. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 53 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 47: Alternating Bank Write Accesses1 T0 tCK CLK T1 T2 tCL T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 NOP NOP ACTIVE tCH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP WRITE tCMS NOP ACTIVE NOP WRITE tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAS A10 COLUMN m 3 tAH COLUMN b 3 ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH ROW ROW ROW tAH BANK 0 BANK 0 tDS BANK 1 tDH tDS DIN m DQ tDH tDS DIN m + 1 BANK 1 tDH tDS DIN m + 2 tDH DIN m + 3 tDS tDH DIN b BANK 0 tDS tDH DIN b + 1 tDH tDS DIN b + 2 tDH DIN b + 3 tRP - BANK 0 tWR - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 0 tDS tRCD - BANK 0 tRAS - BANK 0 tRC - BANK 0 tWR - BANK 1 tRCD - BANK 1 tRRD DON'T CARE -7E SYMBOL4 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL4 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCMS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns t DS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tRAS 37 7 7.5 ns tRC 60 66 ns 7.5 10 ns t 15 20 ns ns tRP 15 20 ns ns t ns tWR tCK t (3) CK (2) tCKH tCKS t CMH 0.8 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.8 RCD RRD 120,000 44 120,000 ns 14 15 ns Note 2 Note 2 ns NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4. 2. Requires one clock plus time (7ns to 7.5ns) with auto precharge or 14ns to 15ns with PRECHARGE. 3. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 4. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 54 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 48: Write - Full-page Burst T0 T1 T2 tCL CLK T3 T4 T5 (( )) (( )) tCK tCH tCKS tCKH COMMAND tCMH ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP tCMS tCMH tAS tAH tAH tAS BA0, BA1 NOP BURST TERM tAH BANK (( )) (( )) BANK tDS tDH DIN m DQ tDS tDH tDS DIN m + 1 tDH DIN m + 2 tDS tDH DIN m + 3 tRCD (( )) (( )) tDS tDH DIN m - 1 1,024 (x16) locations within same row 2,048 (x8) locations within same row 4,096 (x4) locations within same row Full-page burst does not self-terminate. Can use BURST TERMINATE command to stop.2, 3 Full page completed -7E SYMBOL4 MIN NOP (( )) (( )) ROW A10 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) COLUMN m 1 ROW tAS Tn + 3 (( )) (( )) DQM/ DQML, DQMH A0-A9, A11, A12 Tn + 2 (( )) (( )) CKE tCMS Tn + 1 MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX DON'T CARE SYMBOL4 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCKS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns t CMH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns t CMS 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns 7 7.5 ns tDS 1.5 1.5 ns 7.5 10 ns tRCD 15 20 ns 0.8 0.8 ns t CK (3) tCK t (2) CKH NOTE: 1. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 2. tWR must be satisfied prior to PRECHARGE command. 3. Page left open; no tRP. 4. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 55 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 49: Write - DQM Operation1 T0 T1 tCK CLK T2 T3 T4 T5 NOP NOP T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP NOP tCL tCH tCKS tCKH tCMS tCMH CKE COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS NOP tCMH DQM/ DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11, A12 tAH A10 tAH ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS BA0, BA1 COLUMN m 2 ROW tAS DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE tAH BANK BANK tAC DQ DOUT m tLZ tRCD tAC tOH tAC tOH tOH DOUT m + 2 tLZ tHZ DOUT m + 3 tHZ CAS Latency DON'T CARE UNDEFINED -7E SYMBOL3 MIN MAX -7E -75 MIN MAX SYMBOL3 UNITS MIN MAX -75 MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 ns tAH 0.8 0.8 ns tCKS tAS 1.5 1.5 ns tCMH 0.8 0.8 ns t CH 2.5 2.5 ns t 1.5 1.5 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 ns tDH 0.8 0.8 ns 7 7.5 ns tDS 1.5 1.5 ns 7.5 10 ns t 15 20 ns 0.8 0.8 ns tCK t (3) CK (2) tCKH CMS RCD NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4. 2. x16: A11 and A12 = "Don't Care" x8: A12 = "Don't Care" 3. CAS latency indicated in parentheses. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 56 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. 512Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 50: 54-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil) 22.22 0.08 SEE DETAIL A 0.71 0.80 TYP 0.375 0.075 11.76 0.20 10.16 0.08 0.15 +0.03 -0.02 PIN #1 ID GAGE PLANE 0.25 0.10 0.10 +0.10 -0.05 1.2 MAX LEAD FINISH: TIN/LEAD PLATE PLASTIC PACKAGE MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLAC PACKAGE WIDTH AND LENGTH DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25 PER SIDE. 0.50 0.10 0.80 TYP DETAIL A NOTE: 1. All dimensions in millimeters. 2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protrusion is 0.25mm per side.R (R) 8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900 E-mail: prodmktg@micron.com, Internet: http://www.micron.com, Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992 Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 09005aef80818a4a 512mbSDRAM.fm - Rev. G 1/04 EN 57 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. (c)2000 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.