© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
October, 2017 Rev. 3
1Publication Order Number:
ESD7421/D
ESD7421, SZESD7421
ESD Protection Diode
MicroPackaged Diodes for ESD Protection
The ESD7421 is designed to protect voltage sensitive components
from ESD. Excellent clamping capability, low leakage, and fast
response time provide best in class protection on designs that are
exposed to ESD. Because of its small size, it is suited for use in cellular
phones, automotive sensors, infotainment, MP3 players, digital
cameras and many other applications where board space comes at a
premium.
Specification Features
Low Capacitance 0.3 pF
Low Clamping Voltage
Low Leakage 100 nA
Response Time is < 1 ns
IEC6100042 Level 4 ESD Protection
SZ Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AECQ101 Qualified and
PPAP Capable
These Devices are PbFree, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
IEC 6100042 (ESD) Contact
Air
±12
±15
kV
Total Power Dissipation on FR5 Board
(Note 1) @ TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient
°PD°
RqJA
300
400
mW
°C/W
Junction and Storage Temperature Range TJ, Tstg 55 to +150 °C
Lead Solder Temperature Maximum
(10 Second Duration)
TL260 °C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the
device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be
assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. FR5 = 1.0 x 0.75 x 0.62 in.
See Application Note AND8308/D for further description of survivability specs.
Device Package Shipping
ORDERING INFORMATION
For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
www.onsemi.com
ESD7421N2T5G XDFN2
(PbFree)
8000 /
Tape & Reel
XDFN2
(SOD882)
CASE 711AM
MARKING
DIAGRAM
Pin 2
5 = Specific Device Code
M = Date Code
G= PbFree Package
5 M
G
SZESD7421N2T5G XDFN2
(PbFree)
8000 /
Tape & Reel
Pin 1
ESD7421, SZESD7421
www.onsemi.com
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter
IPP Maximum Reverse Peak Pulse Current
VCClamping Voltage @ IPP
VRWM Working Peak Reverse Voltage
IRMaximum Reverse Leakage Current @ VRWM
VBR1 Breakdown Voltage @ IT
VBR2 Breakdown Voltage @ IT
ITTest Current
*See Application Note AND8308/D for detailed explanations of
datasheet parameters.
BiDirectional
IPP
IPP
V
I
IR
IT
IT
IR
VRWM
VCVBR2
VRWM VC
VBR1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Reverse Working
Voltage
VRWM Pin 1 to GND
Pin 2 to GND
5
5
16
10
V
Breakdown Voltage VBR1 IT = 1 mA, Pin 1 to GND 16.5 V
Breakdown Voltage VBR2 IT = 1 mA, Pin 2 to GND 10.5 14 V
Reverse Leakage
Current
IRVRWM = 5 V, I/O Pin to GND
VRWM = 16 V, Pin 1 to GND
100 500
1.0
nA
mA
Clamping Voltage
(Note 2)
VCIEC6100042, ±8 kV Contact See Figures 2 and 3
Clamping Voltage TLP
(Note 3)
VCIPP = 8 A
IPP = 16 A
IPP = 8 A
IPP = 16 A
35
38.1
21
29.5
V
Junction Capacitance CJVR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz between I/O Pins and GND 0.3 0.6 pF
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
2. For test procedure see Figure 5 and application note AND8307/D.
3. ANSI/ESD STM5.5.1 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing using Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Model.
TLP conditions: Z0 = 50 W, tp = 100 ns, tr = 4 ns, averaging window; t1 = 30 ns to t2 = 60 ns.
ESD7421, SZESD7421
www.onsemi.com
3
1.0
Figure 1. Typical CV Characteristic Curve
Pin1 to GND (GND connected to Pin2)
VBias (V)
CAPACITANCE (pF)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Figure 2. IEC6100042 +8 kV Contact ESD
Clamping Voltage
Pin1 to GND (GND connected to Pin2)
25
120
TIME (ns)
VOLTAGE (V)
0
100
80
60
40
20
0
20
25 50 75 150100 125
Figure 3. IEC6100042 8 kV Contact ESD
Clamping Voltage
Pin1 to GND (GND connected to Pin2)
25
20
TIME (ns)
VOLTAGE (V)
0 25 50 150100 125
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
75
54201235
413
ESD7421, SZESD7421
www.onsemi.com
4
IEC 6100042 Spec.
Level
Test Volt-
age (kV)
First Peak
Current
(A)
Current at
30 ns (A)
Current at
60 ns (A)
1 2 7.5 4 2
2 4 15 8 4
3 6 22.5 12 6
4 8 30 16 8
Ipeak
90%
10%
IEC6100042 Waveform
100%
I @ 30 ns
I @ 60 ns
tP = 0.7 ns to 1 ns
Figure 4. IEC6100042 Spec
Figure 5. Diagram of ESD Clamping Voltage Test Setup
50 W
Cable
Device
Under
Test Oscilloscope
ESD Gun
50 W
The following is taken from Application Note
AND8308/D Interpretation of Datasheet Parameters
for ESD Devices.
ESD Voltage Clamping
For sensitive circuit elements it is important to limit the
voltage that an IC will be exposed to during an ESD event
to as low a voltage as possible. The ESD clamping voltage
is the voltage drop across the ESD protection diode during
an ESD event per the IEC6100042 waveform. Since the
IEC6100042 was written as a pass/fail spec for larger
systems such as cell phones or laptop computers it is not
clearly defined in the spec how to specify a clamping voltage
at the device level. ON Semiconductor has developed a way
to examine the entire voltage waveform across the ESD
protection diode over the time domain of an ESD pulse in the
form of an oscilloscope screenshot, which can be found on
the datasheets for all ESD protection diodes. For more
information on how ON Semiconductor creates these
screenshots and how to interpret them please refer to
AND8307/D.
ESD7421, SZESD7421
www.onsemi.com
5
Figure 6. Positive TLP IV Curve Figure 7. Negative TLP IV Curve
CURRENT (A)
VOLTAGE (V)
20
045353051015 2520
CURRENT (A)
VOLTAGE (V)
035510 15 20 3025
20
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
NOTE: TLP parameter: Z0 = 50 W, tp = 100 ns, tr = 300 ps, averaging window: t1 = 30 ns to t2 = 60 ns.
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
18 18
40
Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Measurement
Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) provides current versus
voltage (IV) curves in which each data point is obtained
from a 100 ns long rectangular pulse from a charged
transmission line. A simplified schematic of a typical TLP
system is shown in Figure 8. TLP IV curves of ESD
protection devices accurately demonstrate the product’s
ESD capability because the 10s of amps current levels and
under 100 ns time scale match those of an ESD event. This
is illustrated in Figure 9 where an 8 kV IEC 6100042
current waveform is compared with TLP current pulses at
8 A and 16 A. A TLP IV curve shows the voltage at which
the device turns on as well as how well the device clamps
voltage over a range of current levels.
Figure 8. Simplified Schematic of a Typical TLP
System
DUT
LS
÷
Oscilloscope
Attenuator
10 MW
VC
VM
IM
50 W Coax
Cable
50 W Coax
Cable
Figure 9. Comparison Between 8 kV IEC 6100042 and 8 A and 16 A TLP Waveforms
ESD7421, SZESD7421
www.onsemi.com
6
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
XDFN2 1.0 x 0.6, 0.65P (SOD882)
CASE 711AM
ISSUE O
ÉÉ
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. EXPOSED COPPER ALLOWED AS SHOWN.
A B
E
D
BOTTOM VIEW
b
L
0.10 C
TOP VIEW
0.05 C
A
A1
0.10 C
0.10 C
CSEATING
PLANE
SIDE VIEW
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A0.34 0.44
A1 −−− 0.05
b0.43 0.53
D1.00 BSC
E0.60 BSC
SOLDER FOOTPRINT*
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
1.20
0.60
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
1
L0.20 0.30
0.47
RECOMMENDED
PIN 1
PIN 1
INDICATOR
e0.65 BSC
A
M
0.05 BC
A
M
0.05 BC
2X
e
e/2
2X 2X
NOTE 3
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ESD7421/D
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