The DRQ 500W series provides a fully regulated,
digitally controlled DC output in a ¼-brick format
that will support the evolving Advanced Bus Con-
verter (ABC) industry standard footprint for isolated
board mounted power modules. The DRQ series
supports advances in power conversion technology
including a digital interface supporting the PMBus
protocol for communications to power modules.
The DRQ series offers high output current (up to
43.5 Amps) in an industry standard “quarter brick”
package. The DRQ series is an isolated, regulated,
500W-11.5Vout quarter brick that supports the
TNV input voltage range of 38V-75V with a typical
effi ciency of 95.5%.
Advanced automated surface mount assembly
and planar magnetics deliver galvanic isolation
rated at 2250 Vdc for functional insulation. Target
markets include networking equipment, Power over
Ethernet applications, wireless networking equip-
ment, telecommunications equipment, wireless
pre-amplifi ers, industrial and test equipment, and
applications requiring a regulated 11.5V output.
A wealth of self-protection features include input
undervoltage lockout and overtemperature shut-
down; over current protection using the “hiccup”
autorestart technique provides indefi nite short-
circuit protection, along with output OVP. The DRQ
series is certifi ed to safety standards UL/IEC/CSA
60950-1, 2nd edition. It meets RFI/EMI conducted
emission compliance to EN55022, CISPR22 with an
external fi lter.
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
APPLICATIONS
Embedded systems, datacom and telecom
installations, wireless base stations
Disk farms, data centers and cellular repeater sites
Remote sensor systems, dedicated controllers
Instrumentation systems, R&D platforms, auto-
mated test fi xtures
Data concentrators, voice forwarding and
speech processing systems
FEATURES
Fixed DC outputs, 11.5V @43.5A
Advanced Bus Converter industry standard
quarter-brick with digital PMBus™ interface
Optional fi
ve pin version (DOSA compatible
pinouts)
38 to 75 Volt DC input range (48 VDC nominal)
Remote ON/Off enable control
High effi ciency (95.5%)
Stable no-load operation
Monotonic startup into pre-bias output condition
Certifi ed to UL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-
1, 2nd edition safety approvals
Extensive self-protection, OVP, input undervolt-
age, current limiting and thermal shutdown
F1
External
DC
Power
Source
Reference and
Error Amplifier
-Vout (4)
+Vout (8)
On/Off
Control
(2)
-Vin (3)
Open = On
+Vin (1)
logic)
Controller
and Power
Barrier
Figure 1. Connection Diagram (without digital interface)
Typical topology is shown. Murata Power Solutions recommends an external fuse.
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 1 of 24
www.murata-ps.com
www.murata-ps.com/support
For full details go to
www.murata-ps.com/rohs
Typical unitT
yp
ic
v
b
s
i
p
4
p
To Be Discontinued *
Please refer to the part number structure for additional ordering information and options.
All specifi cations are typical at nominal line voltage and full load, +25°C unless otherwise noted. See
detailed specifi cations. Output capacitors are 1 µF || 10 µF. These caps are necessary for our test equip-
ment and may not be needed for your application.
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY AND ORDERING GUIDE ➀ ➁
Root Model
Output Input
Effi ciency Dimensions with baseplate
VOUT
(Volts,
max.)
IOUT
(Amps,
max.)
Power
(Watts,
max.)
R/N (mV
pk-pk)
Regulation
(mV, max.) VIN Nom.
(Volts)
Range
(Volts)
IIN no
load (mA)
IIN full
load
(Amps)Typ. Max. Line Load Typ. (inches) (mm)
DRQ-12/42-D48
DRQ-12/42-D48 11.85 43.5 515.5 80 120 100 100 48 38-75 130 11.39 95.5%
2.3 x 1.45 x 0.52
2.3 x 1.45 x 0.52
58.4 x 36.8 x 13.21
58.4 x 36.8 x 13.21
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE
Pin length option
Blank = Standard pin length 0.180 in. (4.6 mm)
L1 = 0.110 in. (2.79 mm)
L2 = 0.145 in. (3.68 mm)
Lx
Input Voltage Range:
D48 = 38-75 Volts (48V nominal)
/
12 42 -
-
DRQ
Digital Regulated
Quarter-brick
RoHS Hazardous Materials compliance
C = RoHS-6 (does not claim EU RoHS exemption 7b–lead in solder), standard
-C
Complete Model Number Example:
Negative On/Off logic, Integrated Heat Sink installed, 0.110˝ pin length, RoHS-6 compliance
DRQ-12/42-D48NKL1-C
Nominal Output Voltage
Maximum Rated Output
Current in Amps
N
On/Off Control Logic
N = Negative logic
P = Positive logic
Baseplate or Integrated Heat Sink (optional)
B = Baseplate installed
K = Integrated Heat Sink
B
A = PMBus™ (ABC 16-pin pinout)
Blank = No PMBus™ (DOSA 5-pin pinout)
A
D48
Special quantity order is required; samples available with standard pin length only.
Some model number combinations may not be available. See website or contact your local Murata sales representative.
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 2 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 3 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Conditions Minimum Typical/Nominal Maximum Units
Input Voltage, Continuous 0 80 Vdc
Input Voltage, Transient 100 mS max. duration 100 Vdc
Isolation Voltage Input to output 2250 Vdc
On/Off Remote Control Power on, referred to -Vin 0 13.5 Vdc
Output Power 0 515.5 W
Output Current Current-limited, no damage, short-circuit
protected 0 43.5 A
Storage Temperature Range Vin = Zero (no power) -55 125 °C
Absolute maximums are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to greater than any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those
listed in the Performance/Functional Specifi cations Table is not implied or recommended.
INPUT Conditions ➀ ➂
Operating voltage range 38 48 75 Vdc
Recommended External Fuse Fast blow 25 A
Start-up threshold: (measured @ no load) Rising input voltage 37 37.5 38 Vdc
Undervoltage shutdown: (measured @ no load) Falling input voltage 35 35.5 36 Vdc
Internal Filter Type Pi
Input current
Full Load Conditions Vin = nominal 11.39 11.68 A
Low Line Vin = minimum 14.55 14.63 A
Inrush Transient 0.15 0.30 A2-Sec.
Short Circuit Input Current 0.05 0.1 A
No Load Input Current Iout = minimum, unit = ON 130 200 mA
Shut-Down Input Current (Off, UV, OT) 10 20 mA
Refl ected (back) ripple current Measured at input with specifi ed fi lter 40 70 mA, p-p
Pre-biased startup External output voltage < Vset Monotonic
GENERAL and SAFETY
Effi ciency Vin = 48V, full load 95.5 %
Vin = min., full load 95.5 %
Isolation
Isolation Voltage Input to output 2250 Vdc
Isolation Voltage Input to baseplate 1500 Vdc
Isolation Voltage Output to baseplate 1500 Vdc
Insulation Safety Rating Functional
Isolation Resistance 10 M
Isolation Capacitance 1500 pF
Safety Certifi ed to UL-60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-
1, IEC/60950-1, 2nd edition Yes
Calculated MTBF Per Telcordia SR332, issue 1, class 3, ground
xed, Tambient = +25°C 1.3 Hours x 106
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency Variable frequency control (default) 175-250 KHz
Vin Start up delay time 25 30 mS
Enable Start up delay time 35mS
Rise time 15 20 mS
Vout Fall Time of Regulated Off: (from 100%
to 0%) 18 20 22 mS
Dynamic Load Response 50-75-50% load step, settling time to within 1%
of Vout (Cout=1000µF) 200 300 µSec
Dynamic Load Peak Deviation same as above ±400 ±600 mV
FEATURES and OPTIONS
Remote On/Off Control
“N” suffi x:
Negative Logic, ON state ON = Ground pin or external voltage -0.1 0.8 V
Negative Logic, OFF state OFF = Pin open or external voltage 3.5 13.5 V
Control Current Open collector/drain 5 mA
“P” suffi x:
Positive Logic, ON state ON = Pin open or external voltage 3.5 13.5 V
Positive Logic, OFF state OFF = Ground pin or external voltage 0 0.8 V
Control Current Open collector/drain 1 mA
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 4 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
OUTPUT Conditions Minimum Typical/Nominal Maximum Units
Total Output Power 0 500.25 515.5 W
Voltage
Nominal Output Voltage No trim (@ all conditions) 11.16 11.5 11.85 Vdc
Output Voltage @ Vin=48V, Iout=0, temp=+25°C 11.45 11.55 Vdc
Setting Accuracy At 50% load, no trim -2 2 % of Vnom
Overvoltage Protection Via magnetic feedback 13.8 14.4 15.6 Vdc
Current
Output Current Range 0 43.5 A
Cold condition Default, Confi gurable via PMBUS 52 54 56
After warm up Default, Confi gurable via PMBUS 51 53 55 A
Short Circuit
Short Circuit Current Hiccup technique, autorecovery within ±1.25%
of Vout 0.4 1 A
Short Circuit Duration
(remove short for recovery) Output shorted to ground, no damage Continuous
Short circuit protection method Current limiting
Regulation
Line Regulation Vin = 38 to 75V, Vout = nom., Iout = nom. 30 100 mV
Load Regulation Iout = min. to max., Vin = 48V 50 100 mV
Ripple and Noise 5 Hz- 20 MHz BW 80 120 mV pk-pk
Temperature Coeffi cient At all outputs 0.01 0.02 % of Vout./°C
Maximum Capacitive Loading Low ESR 10000 F
MECHANICAL (Through Hole Models)
Outline Dimensions (with heat sink) 2.3 x 1.45 x 1.1 Inches
(Please refer to outline drawing) LxWxH 58.4 x 36.83 x 27.94 mm
Outline Dimensions (with baseplate) 2.3 x 1.45 x 0.52
58.4 x 36.8 x 13.21
Through Hole Pin Diameter 0.04 & 0.062 Inches
1.016 & 1.575 mm
Through Hole Pin Material Copper alloy
TH Pin Plating Metal and Thickness Nickel subplate 98.4-299 µ-inches
Gold overplate 4.7-19.6 µ-inches
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Ambient Temperature Range See Derating -40 85 °C
Operating Case Temperature No derating -40 110 °C
Storage Temperature Vin = Zero (no power) -55 125 °C
Thermal Protection/Shutdown Measured in center 132 °C
Electromagnetic Interference External fi lter is required
Conducted, EN55022/CISPR22 B Class
RoHS rating RoHS-6
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS, (CONT.)
Notes
Unless otherwise noted, all specifi cations apply at Vin = nominal, nominal output voltage and full
output load. General conditions are near sea level altitude, no base plate installed and natural
convection airfl ow unless otherwise specifi ed. All models are tested and specifi ed with external
parallel 1 F and 10 F output capacitors (see Technical Notes). All capacitors are low-ESR types
wired close to the converter. These capacitors are necessary for our test equipment and may not
be needed in the user’s application.
Input (back) ripple current is tested and specifi ed over 5 Hz to 20 MHz bandwidth. Input fi ltering is
Cin = 33 µF/100V, Cbus = 220µF/100V and Lbus = 12 µH.
All models are stable and regulate to specifi cation under no load.
The Remote On/Off Control is referred to -Vin.
Regulation specifi cations describe the output voltage changes as the line voltage or load current
is varied from its nominal or midpoint value to either extreme. The load step is ±25% of full load
current.
Output Ripple and Noise is measured with Cout = 1 µF || 10 µF, 20 MHz oscilloscope bandwidth
and full resistive load.
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 5 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
PERFORMANCE DATA
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 40V, airfl ow from -Vin to +Vin, with heat sink)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 75V, airfl ow from -Vin to +Vin, with heat sink)
Output vs. Input Voltage @ No Load
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 48V, airfl ow from -Vin to +Vin, with heat sink)
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
0
10
20
30
40
50
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
34.1
34.5
34.9
35.3
35.7
36.1
36.5
36.9
37.3
37.7
38.1
38.5
38.9
Output Voltage
VIN OFF
VIN ON
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
0
10
20
30
40
50
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
0
10
20
30
40
50
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
Effi ciency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ +25°C
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 1020304050
Load Curre nt (Amps)
Efciency (%)
V
IN
= 38V
V
IN
= 48V
V
IN
= 75V
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 6 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
PERFORMANCE DATA
Longitudinal Transverse
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 38V, airfl ow from -Vin to +Vin, with baseplate)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 48V, airfl ow from -Vin to +Vin, with baseplate)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 75V, airfl ow from -Vin to +Vin, with baseplate)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 48V, airfl ow from Vin to Vout, with baseplate)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 75V, airfl ow from Vin to Vout, with baseplate)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(Vin = 38V, airfl ow from Vin to Vout, with baseplate)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
3.0 m/s (600 LFM)
2.5 m/s (500 LFM)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
3.0 m/s (600 LFM)
2.5 m/s (500 LFM)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
3.0 m/s (600 LFM)
2.5 m/s (500 LFM)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
3.0 m/s (600 LFM)
2.5 m/s (500 LFM)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
3.0 m/s (600 LFM)
2.5 m/s (500 LFM)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature
(°C)
3.0 m/s (600 LFM)
2.5 m/s (500 LFM)
2.0 m/s (400 LFM)
1.5 m/s (300 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 7 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
PERFORMANCE DATA
Stepload Transient Response (Vin = 48V, Iout = 50-75-50% of Iout, Cload = 1000µF)
Enable Startup Delay (Vin = 48V, Iout = full load, Cout = 10000µF, Ta = +25°C)
Ch2 = Vout, Ch4 = Enable.
Output Ripple & Noise (Vin = 48V, Iout = 0A, Cout = 1µF || 10µF, Ta = +25°C)
Stepload Transient Response (Vin = 48V, Iout = 25-75-25% of Iout, Cload = 1000µF)
Startup Delay (Vin = 48V, Iout = full load, Cout = 10000µF, Ta = +25°C) Ch1 = Vin,
Ch2 = Vout.
Output Ripple & Noise (Vin = 48V, Iout = full load, Cout = 1µF || 10µF, Ta = +25°C)
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 8 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
Power Management Overview
The module includes a wide range of readable and confi gurable power
management features that are easy to implement with a minimum of external
components. Furthermore, the module includes protection features that
continuously protect the load from damage due to unexpected system faults.
The SMBALERT pin alerts the host if there is a fault in the module. The follow-
ing product parameters can continuously be monitored by a host: Vout, Iout,
Vin, Temperature, and Power Good. The module is distributed with a default
confi guration suitable for a wide range operation in terms of Vin, Vout, and
load. All power management functions can be reconfi gured using the PMBus
interface. The product provides a PMBus digital interface that enables the user
to confi gure many aspects of the device operation as well as monitor the input
and output parameters. Please contact our FAE for special confi gurations.
Soft-start Power Up
The default rise time of the ramp up is 20 ms. When starting by applying
input voltage the control circuit boot-up time adds an additional 10 ms delay.
The soft-start power up of the module can be reconfi gured using the PMBus
interface.
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The module includes over voltage limiting circuitry for protection of the load.
The default OVP limit is 20% above the nominal output voltage. If the output
voltage surpasses the OVP limit, the module can respond in different ways.
The default response from an over voltage fault is to immediately shut down.
The device will continuously check for the presence of the fault condition,
and when the fault condition no longer exists the device will be re-enabled.
The OVP fault level and fault response can be reconfi gured using the PMBus
interface.
Over Current Protection (OCP, Current limit)
The module includes current limiting circuitry for protection at continuous over
load. The default setting for the product is hicup mode. The current limit could
be confi gured by simply setting the IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT to be greater than
the IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT. The maximum value that the current limit could be
set is 50A.
Power Good
The module provides Power Good (PG) fl ag in the Status Word register that
indicates the output voltage is within a specifi ed tolerance of its target level
and no fault condition exists. The Power Good pin default logic is negative and
it can be confi gured by MFR_PGOOD_POLARITY.
TECHNICAL NOTES Switching Frequency Adjust Using PMBus
By default the switching frequency is set to 175-250 KHz variable frequency
control. The product is optimized at this frequency but it can be changed to 175
KHz fi xed frequency control. The thermal performance can be affected if the
switching frequency is changed when Vin is above 50 Vdc. The following graph
shows Frequency vs. Vin.
PMBus Interface
This module offers a PMBus digital interface that enables the user to confi gure
many characteristics of the device operation as well as to monitor the input
and output voltages, output current and device temperature. The module can
be used with any standard two-wire I2C or SMBus host device. In addition, the
module is compatible with PMBus version 1.2 and includes an SMBALERT line
to help alleviate bandwidth limitations related to continuous fault monitoring.
The module supports 100 kHz and 400 kHz bus clock frequency only.
Monitoring via PMBus
A system controller (host device) can monitor a wide variety of parameters
through the PMBus interface. The controller can monitor fault conditions by
monitoring the SMBALERT pin, which will be asserted when any number of
pre-confi gured fault or warning conditions occur. The system controller can
also continuously monitor any number of power conversion parameters includ-
ing but not limited to the following:
Input voltage
Output voltage
Output current
Module temperature
Software Tools for Design and Production
For these modules, Murata-PS provides software for confi guring and monitor-
ing via the PMBus interface. For more information please contact your local
Murata-PS representative.
See http://power.murata.com/datasheet?/data/apnotes/dcan-63.pdf for
Application Note AN-63, Digital DC-DC Evaluation Board User Guide.
See http://power.murata.com/datasheet?/data/apnotes/dcan-64.pdf for Ap-
plication Note AN-64, Murata Power Brick GUI User Guide.
250kHZ
235kHZ
220kHZ
205kHZ
190kHZ
175kHZ
50V 52V 54V 56V 59V 61V 64V 66V 69V 71V
Figure 1. Frequency graph
PMBUS Logic Level MIN. NOM. MAX. UNITS
Logic high input 2 3.3 V
Logic low input 0 0.8 V
Logic high output 2.4 3.6 V
Logic low output -0.1 0.4 V
Third Angle Projection
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
ABC (PMBUS) MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS WITH HEAT SINK
0.079 [2.0]
0.079
[2.0]
L
5
2
1
4
16
12
14 15
1110 98
13
76
PIN SIDE VIEW SQ 0.02 [0.50]
PINS 1-3,:
I0.040 ±0.0015( 1.016±0 .038 )
Shoulde r: I0.076±0.005(1.93±0.13)
PINS 4,8:
I0.062 ±0.0015( 1.575±0 .038 )
Shoul
de
r: I0.098±0.005(2.49±0.13)
SEE NOTE 4
0.010 minimum clearance
between standoffs and
highest component
NOTES:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
1: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS];
2: ALL TOLERANCES: ×.××in, ±0.02in (×.×mm, ±0.5mm)
×.×××in, ±0.01in (×.××mm, ±0.25mm)
3: COMPONENTS WILL VARY BETWEEN MODELS
4: STANDARD PIN LENGTH: 0.180 Inch
FOR PIN LENGTH OPTIONS, SEE PART NUMBER STRUCTURE.
ISOMETRIC VIEW
[50.80]
2.000
[36.8]
1.45
[58.4]
2.30
0.600
[15.24] [10.80]
0.425
0.600
[15.24] [10.80]
0.425
1.10 [28.0]Max
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Pin Designation Function
1 +VIN Positive Input
2 On/Off 1 Control Primary On/Off Control
3 No Pin No Pin
4 –VIN Negative Input
5 –VOUT Negative Output
6 +S Positive Remote Sense
7 –S Negative Remote Sense
8 SA0 Address Pin 0
9 SA1 Address Pin 1
10 SCL PMBus Clock
11 SDA PMBus Data
12 PG Power Good Output
13 DGND PMBus Ground
14 SMBALERT PMBus Alert Signal
15 On/Off 2 Control Secondary On/Off Control
16 +VOUT Positive Output
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 9 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
[50.80]
2.000
[15.24]
0.600
[15.24]
0.600
[13.2]
0.52
[36.8]
1.45
1.030
[26.16]
0.210
[5.33]
0.220
[5.59]
1.860
[47.24]
[58.4]
2.30 NOTES:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
1: M3 SCREW USED TO BOLT UNIT'S BASEPLATE TO OTHER SURFACES
(SUCH AS HEATSINK) MUST NOT EXCEED 0.11''(2.8mm) DEPTH BELOW
THE SURFACE OF BASEPLATE
2: APPLIED TORQUE PER SCREW SHOULD NOT EXCEED 5.3In-lb (0.6Nm);
3: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILIMETERS];
4: ALL TOLERANCES: ×.××in, ±0.02in (×.×mm, ±0.5mm)
×.×××in, ±0.01in (×.××mm, ±0.25mm)
5: COMPONENTS WILL VARY BETWEEN MODELS
6: STANDARD PIN LENGTH: 0.180 Inch
FOR PIN LENGTH OPTIONS, SEE PART NUMBER STRUCTURE.
0.079 [2.0]
0.079
[2.0]
[0.50]
SQ 0.02
ISOMETRIC VIEW
L
7
WITH BASEPLATE OPTION
8
SEE NOTE 6
9
5
between standoffs and
16
highest component
0.010 minimum clearance
1
2
4
Max
13
14
6
PIN SIDE VIEW
12
10
15
PINS 1-3:
Î0.040±0.0015(1.016±0.038)
Shoulder: Î0.076±0.005(1.93±0.13)
PINS 4,8:
Î0.062±0.0015(1.575±0.038)
Shoulder: Î0.098±0.005(2.49±0.13)
M3 THREAD TYP 3PL
11
Third Angle Projection
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
ABC (PMBUS) MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS WITH BASEPLATE
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Pin Designation Function
1 +VIN Positive Input
2 On/Off 1 Control Primary On/Off Control
3 No Pin No Pin
4 –VIN Negative Input
5 –VOUT Negative Output
6 +S Positive Remote Sense
7 –S Negative Remote Sense
8 SA0 Address Pin 0
9 SA1 Address Pin 1
10 SCL PMBus Clock
11 SDA PMBus Data
12 PG Power Good Output
13 DGND PMBus Ground
14 SMBALERT PMBus Alert Signal
15 On/Off 2 Control Secondary On/Off Control
16 +VOUT Positive Output
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 10 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
ABC (PMBUS) RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT
2.32 ±0.02
58.93 ±0.50
1.47 ±0.02
37.34 ±0.50
0.300 ±0.010
7.62 ±0.25
0.600 ±0.010
15.24 ±0.25
2.000 ±0.010
50.80 ±0.25
1.961 ±0.010
49.80 ±0.25
0.079 ±0.010
2 ±0.25
0.457 ±0.010
11.62 ±0.25
(4x)
0.079 ±0.010
2 ±0.25
(3x)
0.060 ±0.005
1.52 ±0.13
(2x)
(10x)
0.082 ±0.005
2.08 ±0.13
0.051 ±0.005
1.30 ±0.13
1.000 ±0.010
25.40 ±0.25
(3x)
0.100
(2x)
2.54
MIN FOR
PIN SHOULDERS
0.120
2
3.05
MIN FOR
PIN SHOULDERS
45
16
67
98
10 11
12 13
1
14 15
C
L
C
L
TOP VIEW
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 11 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
Third Angle Projection
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS (NO PMBUS) WITH HEAT SINK
I/O Connections
Pin Function
1+Vin
2 Remote On/Off Control
3 -Vin
4 -Vout
8 +Vout
NOTES:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
1: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS];
2: ALL TOLERANCES: ×.××in, ±0.02in (×.×mm, ±0.5mm)
×.×××in, ±0.01in (×.××mm, ±0.25mm)
3: COMPONENTS WILL VARY BETWEEN MODELS
4: STANDARD PIN LENGTH: 0.180 Inch
FOR PIN LENGTH OPTIONS, SEE PART NUMBER STRUCTURE.
5: DOSA 5 PIN COMPATIBLE
1
2
34
8
[36.8]
1.45
[58.4]
2.30
[50.80]
2.000
L
[28]
1.10 Max
SEE NOTE 4
[10.80]
0.425
[15.24]
0.600
[10.80]
0.425
[15.24]
0.600
PIN SIDE VIEW ISOMETRIC VIEW
PINS 1-3,:
I0.040 ±0.0015 ( 1.016 ±0.038 )
Shoulde r: I0.076 ±0 .005 ( 1.93±0.13 )
PINS 4,8:
I0.062 ±0.0015 ( 1.575 ±0.038 )
Shoul
de
r: I0.098 ±0.005 (2.49±0.13 )
0.010 minimum clearance
between standoffs and
highest component
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 12 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
NOTES:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
1: M3 SCREW USED TO BOLT UNIT'S BASEPLATE TO OTHER SURFACES
(SUCH AS HEATSINK) MUST NOT EXCEED 0.11''(2.8mm) DEPTH BELOW
THE SURFACE OF BASEPLATE
2: APPLIED TORQUE PER SCREW SHOULD NOT EXCEED 5.3In-lb (0.6Nm);
3: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILIMETERS];
4: ALL TOLERANCES: ×.××in, ±0.02in (×.×mm, ±0.5mm)
×.×××in, ±0.01in (×.××mm, ±0.25mm)
5: COMPONENTS WILL VARY BETWEEN MODELS
6: STANDARD PIN LENGTH: 0.180 Inch
FOR PIN LENGTH OPTIONS, SEE PART NUMBER STRUCTURE.
7: DOSA 5 PIN COMPATIBLE
ISOMETRIC VIEW
between standoffs and
highest component
0.010 minimum clearance
PINS 1-3:
Î0.040±0.0015(1.016±0.038)
Î0.076±0.005(1.93±0.13)
PINS 4,8:
Î0.062±0.0015(1.575±0.038)
Shoulder:
Shoulder:
Î0.098±0.005(2.49±0.13)
WITH BASEPLATE OPTION
SEE NOTE 6
[15.24]
0.600
[15.24]
0.600
PIN SIDE VIEW
[50.80]
2.000
L
[13.2]
0.52 Max
1
2
34
8
[5.59]
0.220 [47.24]
1.860
[26.16]
1.030
[36.8]
1.45
[5.33]
0.210
[58.4]
2.30
M3 THREAD TYP 3PL
Third Angle Projection
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS (NO PMBUS) WITH BASEPLATE
I/O Connections
Pin Function
1+Vin
2 Remote On/Off Control
3 -Vin
4 -Vout
8 +Vout
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 13 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT (NO PMBUS)
2.32 ±0.02
58.93 ±0.50
1.47 ±0.02
37.34 ±0.50
0.300 ±0.010
7.62 ±0.25
0.600 ±0.010
15.24 ±0.25
2.000 ±0.010
50.80 ±0.25
(3x)
0.060 ±0.005
1.52 ±0.13
(2x)
0.082 ±0.005
2.08 ±0.13
1.000 ±0.010
25.40 ±0.25
TOP VIEW
(3x)
0.100
(2x)
2.54
MIN FOR
PIN SHOULDERS
0.120
2
3.05
MIN FOR
PIN SHOULDERS
34
8
1
C
L
C
L
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 14 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
STANDARD PACKAGING
Third Angle Projection
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
BASEPLATE VERSION HEATSINK VERSION
Carton accommodates two (2) trays yielding 30 converters per carton
10.50 (266.7) ±.25
11.00 (279.4) ±.25
Carton accommodates two (2) trays yielding 24 converters per carton
10.0 (254) ±.25
10.0 (254) ±.25
2.75 (69.85) ±.25
closed height
4.25 (108) ±.25
closed height
0.88 (22.35)
REF
Each static dissipative polyethylene
foam tray accommodates
15 converters in a 3 x 5 array.
Each static dissipative polyethylene
foam tray accommodates
12 converters in a 3 x 4 array.
9.92
(251.97)
REF
9.92
(251.97)
REF
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 15 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
CMD Command Name1
SMBus
Transaction Type:
Writing Data
SMBus
Transaction Type:
Reading Data
Number
Of Data
Bytes
Default Value Lower
Limit
Upper
Limit Cross Check Unit
01h OPERATION2Write Byte Read Byte 1 0x80
02h ON_OFF_CONFIG3Write Byte Read Byte 1 0x1D
03h CLEAR_FAULTS Send byte N/A 0 N/A
10h WRITE_PROTECT Write Byte Read Byte 1 0x00
11h STORE_DEFAULT_ALL4Send byte N/A 0 N/A
12h RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL4Send byte N/A 0 N/A
15h STORE_USER_ALL4Send byte N/A 0 N/A
16h RESTORE_USER_ALL4Send byte N/A 0 N/A
19h CAPABILITY N/A Read Byte 1 0xB0
20h VOUT_MODE N/A Read Byte 1 0x17
21h VOUT_COMMAND Write Word Read Word 2 11.500 8.100 13.200 V
22h VOUT_TRIM Write Word Read Word 2 0 8.1<=Vout<=13.212 V
25h VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH Write Word Read Word 2 13.199 8.100 13.199 >VOUT_MARGIN_LOW V
26h VOUT_MARGIN_LOW Write Word Read Word 2 8.100 8.100 13.200 <VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH V
40h VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 14.199 8.100 15.600 >VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT V
41h VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE5Write Byte Read Byte 1 0xB8
42h VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 13.500 8.100 15.600 <VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
>VOUT_COMMAND V
46h IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 54.00 0.00 60.00 >IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT A
47h IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE6Write Byte Read Byte 1 0xF8
4Ah IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 52.00 0.00 60.00 <IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT A
4Fh OT_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 132 30 145 >OT_WARN_LIMIT °C
50h OT_FAULT_RESPONSE5Write Byte Read Byte 1 0xB8
51h OT_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 115 30 145 <OT_FAULT_LIMIT °C
58h VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 37.00 32.00 75.00 <VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT
>VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT V
59h VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2 35.50 32.00 75.00 <VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT V
5Ah VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE7Write Byte Read Byte 1 0xF8
5Eh POWER_GOOD_ON Write Word Read Word 2 10.799 1.000 13.199 >POWER_GOOD_OFF V
5Fh POWER_GOOD_OFF Write Word Read Word 2 9.600 1.000 13.199 <POWER_GOOD_ON V
60h TON_DELAY Write Word Read Word 2 1 1 500 ms
61h TON_RISE13 Write Word Read Word 2 0 10 100 ms
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 16 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
PMBus Addressing
Figure 2 and the accompanying table display the recommended resistor values
for hard-wiring PMBus addresses (1% tolerance resistors recommended): The
address is set in the form of two octal (0 to 7) digits, with each pin setting one
digit. The resistor values for each digit is shown below.
The SA0 and SA1 pins can be confi gured with a resistor to GND according to
the following equation.
PMBus Address = 8 x (SA0value) + (SA1 value)
If the calculated PMBus address is 0d, 11d or 12d, PMBus address 119d is
assigned instead. From a system point of view, the user shall also be aware of
further limitations of the addresses as stated in the PMBus Specifi cation. It is
not recommended to keep the SA0 and SA1 pins left open.
PMBus Commands
The products are designed to be PMBus compliant. The following tables list
the implemented PMBus read commands. For more detailed information see
“PMBus Power System Management Protocol Specifi cation, Part I – General
Requirements, Transport and Electrical Interface” and “PMBus Power System
Management Protocol, Part II – Command Language.”
Figure 2. Schematic of Connection of Address Resistors
SA0
SA1
R1R0
Digit (SA0, SA1 index) Resistor Value [kΩ]
010
122
233
347
468
5 100
6 150
7 220
OVERALL
CMD Command Name1
SMBus
Transaction Type:
Writing Data
SMBus
Transaction Type:
Reading Data
Number
Of Data
Bytes
Default Value Lower
Limit
Upper
Limit Cross Check Unit
64h TOFF_DELAY Write Word Read Word 2 0 0 500 ms
65h TOFF_FALL13 Write Word Read Word 2 0 10 100 ms
78h STATUS_BYTE Write Byte Read Byte 1 N/A
79h STATUS_WORD Write Word Read Word 2 N/A
7Ah STATUS_VOUT Write Byte Read Byte 1 N/A
7Bh STATUS_IOUT Write Byte Read Byte 1 N/A
7Ch STATUS_INPUT Write Byte Read Byte 1 N/A
7Dh STATUS_TEMPERATURE Write Byte Read Byte 1 N/A
7Eh STATUS_CML Write Byte Read Byte 1 N/A
88h READ_VIN N/A Read Word 2 N/A V
8Bh READ_VOUT N/A Read Word 2 N/A V
8Ch READ_IOUT N/A Read Word 2 N/A A
8Dh READ_TEMPERATURE_18N/A Read Word 2 N/A °C
8Eh READ_TEMPERATURE_29N/A Read Word* 2 N/A °C
94h READ_DUTY_CYCLE N/A Read Word 2 N/A %
95h READ_FREQUENCY N/A Read Word 2 N/A kHZ
96h READ_POUT N/A Read Word 2 N/A W
98h PMBUS_REVISION N/A Read Byte 1 0x42
99h MFR_ID N/A Block Read 22 “Murata Power
Solutions”
9Ah MFR_MODEL10 Block Write* Block Read <=20 N/A
9Bh MFR_REVISION10 Block Write* Block Read <=10 N/A
9Dh MFR_DATE10 Block Write* Block Read <=10 N/A
9Eh MFR_SERIAL10 Block Write* Block Read <=10 N/A
A0h MFR_VIN_MIN N/A Read Word 2 38.00 V
A1h MFR_VIN_MAX N/A Read Word 2 75.00 V
A2h MFR_IIN_MAX N/A Read Word 2 15.5 A
A3h MFR_PIN_MAX N/A Read Word 2 438 W
A4h MFR_VOUT_MIN N/A Read Word 2 8.100 V
A5h MFR_VOUT_MAX N/A Read Word 2 13.199 V
A6h MFR_IOUT_MAX N/A Read Word 2 42.00 A
A7h MFR_POUT_MAX N/A Read Word 2 500 W
A8h MFR_TAMBIENT_MAX N/A Read Word 2 85 °C
A9h MFR_TAMBIENT_MIN N/A Read Word 2 -40 °C
B0h USER_DATA_00 Block Write Block Read <=20 “---”
B1h USER_DATA_01 Block Write Block Read <=20 “---”
C0h MFR_MAX_TEMP_1 N/A Read Word 2 132 °C
D0h MFR_VARIABLE_FREQUENCY_DISABLE Write Byte Read Byte 1 0x00
DDh MFR_PRIMARY_ON_OFF_CONFIG Write Byte Read Byte 1 0x04/0x0611
DEh MFR_PGOOD_POLARITY Write Byte Read Byte 1 0x00
E9h MFR_VIN_UV_FAULT_HYS Write Word Read Word 2 2.00 1.00 20.00 V
EAh MFR_OT_FAULT_HYS Write Word Read Word 2 20 5 50 °C
F6h MFR_CALIBRATION_STATUS N/A Read Byte* 1 0xC7
F9h MFR_VIN_SENSE_CALIBRATION Write byte* N/A 1 N/A
FAh MFR_IOUT_SENSE_CALIBRATION Write Word* N/A 2 N/A
FBh MFR_VOUT_SET_POINT_CALIBRATION Write Word* N/A 2 N/A
FCh MFR_SUPERVISOR_PASSWORD Block Write N/A N/A N/A
OVERALL (CONT.)
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 17 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
OVERALL (CONT.)
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 18 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
MURATA-PS defi ned commands (01-CFh Refer to PMBus 1.2 SPEC)
Notes:
* Only available in supervisor mode (default state is user mode, send password to comand 0xFC to
change to supervisor mode)
1. a) Unit restores the entire contents of the non-volatile User Store memory when power up
b) PEC is supported
c) Max bus speed: 400kHZ
d) SMBALERT# is supported
e) Linear data format used
f) addressing: If the calculated PMBus address is 0d, 11d or 12d, SA0 or SA1 lefts open, default
PMBus address 120d is assigned instead.
2. Not supported items:
100101XXb Margin Low(Ignore Fault),
101001XXb On Margin High(Ignore Fault)
3. Restart delay of turned off by OPEATION or CONTROL or primary on/off is 200ms
4. Unit will shutdown 1 second for protection, then recover automaticly
5. Restart delay unit: 500ms, lower limit: 500ms.
Turn off delay unit: 0ms, lower limit: 0ms
if bits 7:6=11b, restart delay is 500ms
6. Restart delay unit and Turn off delay unit are same as note 5
Bits 7:6: 00b,01b,10b are not supported
7. Restart delay unit: 100ms, lower limit: 100ms.
Turn off delay unit:0ms, lower limit: 0ms
if bits 7:6=11b, restart delay is 100ms
8. Temperature of baseplate side
9. Temperature of pin side
10. Unit’s actual inforamtion
11. Default value of negative logic: 0x04
Default value of positive logic: 0x06
12. Unit can receive any value for VOUT_TRIM command, but Vout is limited to 8.1~13.2V, if calculated
Vout exceeds limit, then equal to limit.
13. Value of 0 is acceptable, which is the same as lower limit to unit.
D0h: MFR_VARIABLE_FREQUENCY_DISABLE
Bits Purpose Value Meaning
7:1 0000000 Reserved
0Variable frequency
control
0 Turn on variable frequency control
1 Turn off variable frequency control
DDh: MFR_PRIMARY_ON_OFF_CONFIG
Bits Purpose Value Meaning
7:3 00000 Reserved
2
Controls how the
unit responds to the
CONTROL pin
0 Unit ignores the primary ON/OFF pin
1Unit requires the primary ON/OFF pin to be
asserted to start the unit
1Polarity of primary
ON/OFF logic
0 Active low (Pull pin low to start the unit)
1 Active high (Pull high or open to start the unit)
0 0 Reserved
DEh: MFR_ PGOOD_POLARITY
Bits Purpose Value Meaning
7:1 0000000 Reserved
0Power good polarity
of pin 12
0Negative logic, output low if Vout rises to
specifi c value
1Positive logic, output high if Vout rises to
specifi c value
E9h: MFR_VIN_UV_FAULT_HYS
Hysteresis of VIN_UV_FAULT recover, Linear data format
EAh: MFR_OT_FAULT_HYS
Hysteresis of OT_FAULT recover, Linear data format
F6h: MFR_CALIBRATION_STATUS
Refer to calibration procedure fi le
F9h: MFR_VIN_SENSE_CALIBRATION
Refer to calibration procedure fi le
FAh: MFR_IOUT_SENSE_CALIBRATION
Refer to calibration procedure fi le
FBh: MFR_VOUT_SET_POINT_CALIBRATION
Refer to calibration procedure fi le
FCh: MFR_SUPERVISOR_PASSWORD
Set unit to supervisor mode or ROM mode, Refer to password table
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 19 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
STATUS WORD AND BYTE (GREEN = SUPPORTED)
STATUS_VOUT
7 VOUT_OV_FAULT
6 VOUT_OV_WARNING
5 VOUT_UV_WARNING
4 VOUT_UV_FAULT
3 VOUT_MAX Warning
2 TON_MAX_FAULT
1 TOFF_MAX_WARNING
0 VOUT Tracking Error
STATUS_IOUT
7 IOUT_OC_FAULT
6 IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT
5 IOUT_OC_WARNING
4 IOUT_UC_FAULT
2 In Power Limiting Mode
1 POUT_OP_FAULT
0 POUT_OP_WARNING
STATUS_TEMPERATURE
7 OT_FAULT
6 OT_WARNING
5 UT_WARNING
4 UT_FAULT
3 Reserved
2 Reserved
1 Reserved
0 Reserved
STATUS_CML
7 Invalid/Unsupported Command
6 Invalid/Unsupported Data
5 Packet Error Check Failed
4 Memory Fault Detected
3 Processor Fault Detected
2 Reserved
1 Other Communication Fault
0 Other Memory Or Logic Fault
STATUS_WORD
7 VOUT
6 IOUT/POUT
5 INPUT
4 MFR_SPECIFIC
3 POWER_GOOD#
2 FANS
1 OTHER
0 UNKNOWN
7 BUSY
6 OFF
5 VOUT_OV_FAULT
4 IOUT_OC_FAULT
3 VIN_UV_FAULT
2 TEMPERATURE
1 CML
0 NONE OF THE ABOVE
STATUS_OTHER
7 Reserved
6 Reserved
5 Input A Fuse/Breaker Fault
4 Input B Fuse/Breaker Fault
3 Input A OR-ing Device Fault
2 Input B OR-ing Device Fault
1 Output OR-ing Device Fault
0 Reserved
STATUS_INPUT
7 VIN_OV_FAULT
6 VIN_OV_WARNING
5 VIN_UV_WARNING
4 VIN_UV_FAULT
2 IIN_OC_FAULT
1 IIN_OC_WARNING
0 PIN_OP_WARNING
STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
Manufacturer Defi ned
STATUS_FANS_1_2
7 Fan 1 Fault
6 Fan 2 Fault
5 Fan 1 Warning
4 Fan 2 Warning
3 Fan 1 Speed Override
2 Fan 2 Speed Override
1 Air Flow Fault
0 Air Flow Warning
STATUS_FANS_3_4
7 Fan 3 Fault
6 Fan 4 Fault
5 Fan 3 Warning
4 Fan 4 Warning
3 Fan 3 Speed Override
2 Fan 4 Speed Override
1 Reserved
0 Reserved
Thermal Shutdown
Extended operation at excessive temperature will initiate overtemperature
shutdown triggered by a temperature sensor outside the PWM controller. This
operates similarly to overcurrent and short circuit mode. The inception point
of the overtemperature condition depends on the average power delivered,
the ambient temperature and the extent of forced cooling airfl ow. Thermal
shutdown uses only the hiccup mode (autorestart) and PMBus confi gurable
hysteresis.
Start Up Considerations
When power is fi rst applied to the DC-DC converter, there is some risk of start
up diffi
culties if you do not have both low AC and DC impedance and adequate
regulation of the input source. Make sure that your source supply does not allow
the instantaneous input voltage to go below the minimum voltage at all times.
Use a moderate size capacitor very close to the input terminals. You may
need two or more parallel capacitors. A larger electrolytic or ceramic cap sup-
plies the surge current and a smaller parallel low-ESR ceramic cap gives low
AC impedance.
Remember that the input current is carried both by the wiring and the
ground plane return. Make sure the ground plane uses adequate thickness
copper. Run additional bus wire if necessary.
Input Fusing
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require fuses at the inputs of
power conversion components. Fuses should also be used when there is the
possibility of sustained input voltage reversal which is not current-limited. For
greatest safety, we recommend a fast blow fuse installed in the ungrounded
input supply line.
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 20 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
TECHNICAL NOTES (CONT.)
Input Under-Voltage Shutdown and Start-Up Threshold
Converters will not begin to regulate properly until the rising input voltage
exceeds and remains at the Start-Up Threshold Voltage (see Specifi cations).
Once operating, converters will not turn off until the input voltage drops below
the Under-Voltage Shutdown Limit. Subsequent restart will not occur until the
input voltage rises again above the Start-Up Threshold. This built-in hysteresis
prevents any unstable on/off operation at a single input voltage. The over/
under-voltage fault level and fault response and hysterisis can be confi gured
via the PMBus interface.
Start-Up Time
Start-Up Time (see Specifi cations) is the time interval between the point when
the rising input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold and the output voltage
enters and remains within its specifi ed accuracy band.
These converters include a soft start circuit to control Vout ramp time,
thereby limiting the input inrush current.
The On/Off Remote Control interval from On command to Vout (fi nal ±5%)
assumes that the converter already has its input voltage stabilized above the
Start-Up Threshold before the On command. The interval is measured from the
On command until the output enters and remains within its specifi ed accuracy
band.
Recommended Input Filtering
The user must assure that the input source has low AC impedance to provide
dynamic stability and that the input supply has little or no inductive content,
including long distributed wiring to a remote power supply. The converter will
operate with no additional external capacitance if these conditions are met.
For best performance, we recommend installing a low-ESR capacitor
immediately adjacent to the converter’s input terminals. The capacitor should
be a ceramic type such as the Murata GRM32 series or a polymer type. More
input bulk capacitance may be added in parallel (either electrolytic or tantalum)
if needed.
Recommended Output Filtering
The converter will achieve its rated output ripple and noise with no additional
external capacitor. However, the user may install more external output capaci-
tance to reduce the ripple even further or for improved dynamic response.
Again, use low-ESR ceramic (Murata GRM32 series) or polymer capacitors.
Mount these close to the converter. Measure the output ripple under your load
conditions.
Use only as much capacitance as required to achieve your ripple and noise
objectives. Excessive capacitance can make step load recovery sluggish or
possibly introduce instability. Do not exceed the maximum rated output capaci-
tance listed in the specifi cations.
Input Ripple Current and Output Noise
All models in this converter series are tested and specifi ed for input refl ected
ripple current and output noise using designated external input/output com-
ponents, circuits and layout as shown in the fi gures below. The Cbus and Lbus
components simulate a typical DC voltage bus.
C
IN
V
IN
C
BUS
L
BUS
C
IN
= 220µF, ESR < 700mΩ @ 100kHz
C
BUS
= 220µF, ESR < 100mΩ @ 100kHz
L
BUS
= 12µH
+Vin
-Vin
CURRENT
PROBE
TO
OSCILLOSCOPE
+
+
Figure 3. Measuring Input Ripple Current
C1 = 1µF; C2 = 10µF
LOAD 2-3 INCHES (51-76mm) FROM MODULE
R
LOAD
C1 C2 SCOPE
+Vout
-Vout
Figure 4. Measuring Output Ripple and Noise (PARD)
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 21 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
Minimum Output Loading Requirements
All models regulate within specifi cation and are stable under no load to full
load conditions.
Thermal Shutdown (OTP, UTP)
To prevent many over temperature problems and damage, these converters
include thermal shutdown circuitry. If environmental conditions cause the
temperature of the DC-DCs to rise above the Operating Temperature Range
up to the shutdown temperature, an on-board electronic temperature sensor
will power down the unit. When the temperature decreases below the turn-on
threshold set in the command recover temp is (OT_FAULT_LIMIT-MFR_OT_
FAULT_HYS), the hysteresis is defi ned in general electrical specifi cation
section. The OTP and hysteresis of the module can be reconfi gured using the
PMBus. The OTP and UTP fault limit and fault response can be confi gured via
the PMBus.
CAUTION: If you operate too close to the thermal limits, the converter may
shut down suddenly without warning. Be sure to thoroughly test your applica-
tion to avoid unplanned thermal shutdown.
Temperature Derating Curves
The graphs in this data sheet illustrate typical operation under a variety of
conditions. The Derating curves show the maximum continuous ambient air
temperature and decreasing maximum output current which is acceptable
under increasing forced airfl ow measured in Linear Feet per Minute (“LFM”).
Note that these are AVERAGE measurements. The converter will accept brief
increases in current or reduced airfl ow as long as the average is not exceeded.
Note that the temperatures are of the ambient airfl ow, not the converter
itself which is obviously running at higher temperature than the outside air.
Also note that “natural convection” is defi ned as very fl ow rates which are not
using fan-forced airfl ow. Depending on the application, “natural convection” is
usually about 30-65 LFM but is not equal to still air (0 LFM).
Murata Power Solutions makes Characterization measurements in a closed
cycle wind tunnel with calibrated airfl ow. We use both thermocouples and an
infrared camera system to observe thermal performance. As a practical matter,
it is quite diffi cult to insert an anemometer to precisely measure airfl ow in
most applications. Sometimes it is possible to estimate the effective airfl ow if
you thoroughly understand the enclosure geometry, entry/exit orifi ce areas and
the fan fl owrate specifi cations.
CAUTION: If you exceed these Derating guidelines, the converter may have
an unplanned Over Temperature shut down. Also, these graphs are all collected
near Sea Level altitude. Be sure to reduce the derating for higher altitude.
Output Short Circuit Condition
The short circuit condition is an extension of the “Current Limiting” condition.
When the monitored peak current signal reaches a certain range, the PWM
controller’s outputs are shut off thereby turning the converter “off.” This is
followed by an extended time out period. This period can vary depending on
other conditions such as the input voltage level. Following this time out period,
the PWM controller will attempt to re-start the converter by initiating a “normal
start cycle” which includes softstart. If the “fault condition” persists, another
“hiccup” cycle is initiated. This “cycle” can and will continue indefi nitely until
such time as the “fault condition” is removed, at which time the converter will
resume “normal operation.” Operating in the “hiccup” mode during a fault
condition is advantageous in that average input and output power levels are
held low preventing excessive internal increases in temperature.
Remote On/Off Control
The DRQ series modules are equipped with both primary (On/Off 1, enabled,
pull up internal) and secondary (On/Off 2, disabled, pull up internal) control pins
for increased system fl exibility. Both are confi gurable via PMBus. The On/Off
pins are TTL open-collector and/or CMOS open-drain compatible. (See general
specifi cations for threshold voltage levels. See also MFR_PRIMARY_ON_OFF_
CONFIG section.)
Negative-logic models are on (enabled) when the On/Off is grounded or
brought to within a low voltage (see specifi cations) with respect to –Vin.
The device is off (disabled) when the On/Off is left open or is pulled high to
+13.5Vdc with respect to –Vin. The On/Off function allows the module to be
turned on/off by an external device switch.
Positive-logic models are enabled when the On/Off pin is left open or is
pulled high to +13.5V with respect to –Vin. Positive-logic devices are disabled
when the On/Off is grounded or brought to within a low voltage (see specifi ca-
tions) with respect to –Vin. For voltage levels for On/Off 2 signal see functional
specifi cations.
The restart delay for this module to turn On/Off by the On/Off control pin is
100ms.
On/Off 1 can be confi gured by PMBus command MFR_PRIMARY_ON_OFF_
CONFIG (DDh); default confi guration is not ignored; required On/Off 1 control
pin to be asserted to start the unit.
On/Off 2 can be confi gured by PMBUS command ON_OFF_CONFIG (02h);
default confi guration is ignored; treat it as always ON.
DRQ's On/Off status is dependent on On/Off 1 control, On/Off 2 control, and
OPERATION (PMBus command) status; all three must be ON to turn DRQ on; if
one of them is OFF, unit will be turned off.
Output Capacitive Load
These converters do not require external capacitance added to achieve rated
specifi
cations. Users should only consider adding capacitance to reduce
switching noise and/or to handle spike current load steps. Install only enough
capacitance to achieve noise objectives. Excess external capacitance may
cause degraded transient response and possible oscillation or instability.
Remote Sense Input
Use the Sense inputs with caution. Sense is normally connected at the load.
Sense inputs compensate for output voltage inaccuracy delivered at the load.
This is done by correcting IR voltage drops along the output wiring and the
current carrying capacity of PC board etch. This output drop (the difference
between Sense and Vout when measured at the converter) should not exceed
0.5V. Consider using heavier wire if this drop is excessive. Sense inputs also
improve the stability of the converter and load system by optimizing the control
loop phase margin.
Note: The Sense input and power Vout lines are internally connected through
low value resistors to their respective polarities so that the converter can
operate without external connection to the Sense. Nevertheless, if the Sense
function is not used for remote regulation, the user should connect +Sense to
+Vout and –Sense to –Vout at the converter pins.
On/Off 1 or 2 Control status
Not ignored Ignored
On/Off 1 or 2 pin P LOGIC N LOGIC P LOGIC N LOGIC
OPEN ON OFF ON ON
PULL HIGH ON OFF ON ON
PULL LOW OFF ON ON ON
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 22 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
Soldering Guidelines
Murata Power Solutions recommends the specifi cations below when installing these
converters. These specifi cations vary depending on the solder type. Exceeding these
specifi cations may cause damage to the product. Be cautious when there is high atmo-
spheric humidity. We strongly recommend a mild pre-bake (100° C. for 30 minutes). Your
production environment may differ; therefore please thoroughly review these guidelines
with your process engineers.
Wave Solder Operations for through-hole mounted products (THMT)
For Sn/Ag/Cu based solders:
Maximum Preheat Temperature 115° C.
Maximum Pot Temperature 270° C.
Maximum Solder Dwell Time 7 seconds
For Sn/Pb based solders:
Maximum Preheat Temperature 105° C.
Maximum Pot Temperature 250° C.
Maximum Solder Dwell Time 6 seconds
The remote Sense lines carry very little current. They are also capacitively
coupled to the output lines and therefore are in the feedback control loop to
regulate and stabilize the output. As such, they are not low impedance inputs
and must be treated with care in PC board layouts. Sense lines on the PCB
should run adjacent to DC signals, preferably Ground. In cables and discrete
wiring, use twisted pair, shielded tubing or similar techniques.
Any long, distributed wiring and/or signifi cant inductance introduced into the
Sense control loop can adversely affect overall system stability. If in doubt, test
your applications by observing the converter’s output transient response during
step loads. There should not be any appreciable ringing or oscillation. You
may also adjust the output trim slightly to compensate for voltage loss in any
external fi lter elements. Do not exceed maximum power ratings.
Please observe Sense inputs tolerance to avoid improper operation:
[Vout(+) −Vout(-)] − [Sense(+) −Sense(-)] ≤ 10% of Vout
Output overvoltage protection is monitored at the output voltage pin, not the
Sense pin. Therefore excessive voltage differences between Vout and Sense
together with trim adjustment of the output can cause the overvoltage protec-
tion circuit to activate and shut down the output.
Power derating of the converter is based on the combination of maximum
output current and the highest output voltage. Therefore the designer must
ensure:
(Vout at pins) x (Iout) (Max. rated output power)
Figure 5. Remote Sense Circuit Confi guration
LOAD
Contact and PCB resistance
losses due to IR drops
Contact and PCB resistance
losses due to IR drops
+VOUT
+SENSE
SENSE
-VOUT
V
IN
ON/OFF
CONTROL
+
V
IN
Sense Current
IOUT
Sense Return
IOUT Return
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 23 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
Emissions Performance
Murata Power Solutions measures its products for conducted emissions
against the EN 55022 and CISPR 22 standards. Passive resistance loads are
employed and the output is set to the maximum voltage. If you set up your
own emissions testing, make sure the output load is rated at continuous power
while doing the tests.
The recommended external input and output capacitors (if required) are
included. Please refer to the fundamental switching frequency. All of this
information is listed in the Product Specifi cations. An external discrete fi lter is
installed and the circuit diagram is shown below.
[1] Conducted Emissions Parts List
[2] Conducted Emissions Test Equipment Used
Hewlett Packard HP8594L Spectrum Analyzer – S/N 3827A00153
2Line V-networks LS1-15V 50/50Uh Line Impedance Stabilization Network
[3] Conducted Emissions Test Results
[4] Layout Recommendations
Most applications can use the fi ltering which is already installed inside the
converter or with the addition of the recommended external capacitors. For
greater emissions suppression, consider additional fi lter components and/or
shielding. Emissions performance will depend on the user’s PC board layout,
the chassis shielding environment and choice of external components. Please
refer to Application Note GEAN-02 for further discussion.
Since many factors affect both the amplitude and spectra of emissions, we
recommend using an engineer who is experienced at emissions suppression.
Reference Part Number Description Vendor
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 GRM32ER72A105KA01L SMD CERAMIC-100V-
1000nF-X7R-1210 Murata
C6 GRM319R72A104KA01D SMD CERAMIC100V-100nF-
±10%-X7R-1206 Murata
L1, L2 PG0060T COMMON MODE-473uH-
±25%-14A Pulse
C8, C9, C10, C11 GRM55DR72J224KW01L SMD CERAMIC630V-0.22uF-
±10%-X7R-2220 Murata
C7 UHE2A221MHD Aluminum100V-220Uf-
±10%-long lead Nichicon
C12 NA
LOAD
C2 L1
C6 C7 DC/DC C12
++
VCC
RTN
-48V
GND
GND
C3C1 L2
C5C4
C8 C9 C10 C11
Figure 6. Conducted Emissions Test Circuit
Graph 1. Conducted emissions performance, Positive Line,
CISPR 22, Class B, full load
Graph 2. Conducted emissions performance, Negative Line,
CISPR 22, Class B, full load
Figure 7. Vertical Wind Tunnel
IR Video
Camera
IR Transparent
optical window Variable
speed fan
Heating
element
Ambient
temperature
sensor
Airflow
collimator
Precision
low-rate
anemometer
3” below UUT
Unit under
test (UUT)
Vertical Wind Tunnel
Murata Power Solutions employs a computer controlled
custom-designed closed loop vertical wind tunnel, infrared
video camera system, and test instrumentation for accurate
airfl ow and heat dissipation analysis of power products.
The system includes a precision low fl ow-rate anemometer,
variable speed fan, power supply input and load controls,
temperature gauges, and adjustable heating element.
The IR camera monitors the thermal performance of the
Unit Under Test (UUT) under static steady-state conditions. A
special optical port is used which is transparent to infrared
wavelengths.
Both through-hole and surface mount converters are
soldered down to a 10" x 10" host carrier board for realistic
heat absorption and spreading. Both longitudinal and trans-
verse airfl ow studies are possible by rotation of this carrier
board since there are often signifi cant differences in the heat
dissipation in the two airfl ow directions. The combination of
adjustable airfl ow, adjustable ambient heat, and adjustable
Input/Output currents and voltages mean that a very wide
range of measurement conditions can be studied.
The collimator reduces the amount of turbulence adjacent
to the UUT by minimizing airfl ow turbulence. Such turbu-
lence infl uences the effective heat transfer characteristics
and gives false readings. Excess turbulence removes more
heat from some surfaces and less heat from others, possibly
causing uneven overheating.
Both sides of the UUT are studied since there are differ-
ent thermal gradients on each side. The adjustable heating
element and fan, built-in temperature gauges, and no-contact
IR camera mean that power supplies are tested in real-world
conditions.
DRQ-12/42-D48 Series
500W Digital Fully Regulated
Intermediate DC-DC Bus Converter
MDC_DRQ-12/42-D48.A04 Page 24 of 24
www.murata-ps.com/support
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifi cations are subject to change
without notice. © 2018 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
129 Flanders Road, Westborough, MA 01581 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
This product is subject to the following operating requirements
and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy:
Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/