bq20z45-R1
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SLUS992 DECEMBER 2009
SBS 1.1-Compliant Gas Gauge and Protection Enabled With Impedance Track™
Check for Samples: bq20z45-R1
1FEATURES DESCRIPTION
2 Next Generation Patented Impedance Track™
Technology Accurately Measures Available The bq20z45-R1 SBS-compliant gas gauge and
Charge in Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Batteries protection IC is a single IC solution designed for
battery-pack or in-system installation. The
Better Than 1% Error Over the Lifetime of bq20z45-R1 measures and maintains an accurate
the Battery record of available charge in Li-ion or Li-polymer
Supports the Smart Battery Specification batteries using its integrated high-performance
SBS V1.1 analog peripherals, monitors capacity change, battery
Flexible Configuration for 2 to 4 Series Li-Ion impedance, open-circuit voltage, and other critical
parameters of the battery pack as well and reports
and Li-Polymer Cells the information to the system host controller over a
Powerful 8-Bit RISC CPU With Ultralow Power serial-communication bus. Together with the
Modes integrated analog front-end (AFE) short-circuit and
Full Array of Programmable Protection overload protection, the bq20z45-R1 maximizes
Features functionality and safety while minimizing external
component count, cost, and size in smart battery
Voltage, Current, and Temperature circuits.
Satisfies JEITA Guidelines The implemented Impedance Track™ gas gauging
Added Flexibility to Handle More Complex technology continuously analyzes the battery
Charging Profiles impedance, resulting in superior gas-gauging
Lifetime Data Logging accuracy. This enables remaining capacity to be
Supports SHA-1 Authentication calculated with discharge rate, temperature, and cell
aging all accounted for during each stage of every
Complete Battery Protection and Gas Gauge cycle with high accuracy.
Solution in One Package
Available in a 38-Pin TSSOP (DBT) package
APPLICATIONS
Notebook PCs
Medical and Test Equipment
Portable Instrumentation Table 1. AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE(1)
TA38-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tube 38-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tape and Reel
–40°C to 85°C bq20z45-R1DBT(2) bq20z45-R1DBTR(3)
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
(2) A single tube quantity is 50 units.
(3) A single reel quantity is 2000 units
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2Impedance Track is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Coloumb
Counter
HWOver
Current &
ShortCircuit
Protection
CellVoltage
Multiplexer
N-ChannelFET
Drive
PreChargeFET
&GPODDrive
PowerMode
Control
SMBD
GSRP
GSRN
ASRP
ASRN
GPOD
ZVCHG
CHG
DSG
VC5
VC4
VC3
VC2
VC1
SMBC
CellBalancing
Temperature
Measurement
DataFlash
Memory
SMB1.1
Impedance
Track
GasGauging
SHA-1
Authentication
Over & Under
Voltage
Protection
Voltage
Measurement
OverCurrent
Protection
Oscillator
Charging
Algorithm
FuseBlow
Detectionand
Logic
Over
Temperature
Protection
SAFE
PFIN
TS2
TS1
TOUT
PMS
Watchdog
Regulators
RESET
ALERT
REG33
REG25
VCELL+
BAT
PACK
VCC
VSS
MSRT
RBI
SystemControl AFEHWControl
Pack-
RSNS
5m -20m typ.W W
Pack+
SMBC
SMBD
bq20z45–R1
GND
VC4
VC3
VC2
VC1 VDD
OUT
CD
bq294xx
1
DSG
2
PACK
3
11
VCC
ALERT
4
12
ZVCHG
PRES
5
13
6
14
PMS
TS2
7
15
VSS
PFIN
8
16
REG33
SAFE
9
17
TOUT
SMBD
10
18
19
VCELL+
SMBC
NC
CHG
38
BAT
37
VC1
VSS
36
28
VC2
RBI
35
27
VC3
REG25
34
26
VC4
VSS
33
25
VC5
MRST
32
24
ASRP
GSRN
31
23
ASRN
GSRP
30
22
RESET
VSS
VSS
29
21
20
GPOD
TS1
bq20z45-R1
SLUS992 DECEMBER 2009
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
SYSTEM PARTITIONING DIAGRAM
bq20z45-R1
DBT PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
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PIN FUNCTIONS
PIN I/O(1) DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
1 DSG O High side N-chan discharge FET gate drive
Battery pack input voltage sense input. It also serves as device wake up when device is in shutdown
2 PACK IA, P mode.
Positive device supply input. Connect to the center connection of the CHG FET and DSG FET to
3 VCC P ensure device supply either from battery stack or battery pack input
4 ZVCHG O P-chan pre-charge FET gate drive
High voltage general purpose open drain output. Can be configured to be used in pre-charge
5 GPOD OD condition
Pre-charge mode setting input. Connect to PACK to enable 0v pre-charge using charge FET
6 PMS I connected at CHG pin. Connect to VSS to disable 0V pre-charge using charge FET connected at
CHG pin.
7 VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device
8 REG33 P 3.3V regulator output. Connect at least a 2.2μF capacitor to REG33 and VSS
9 TOUT P Thermistor bias supply output
10 VCELL+ - Internal cell voltage multiplexer and amplifier output. Connect a 0.1μF capacitor to VCELL+ and VSS
Alert output. In case of short circuit condition, overload condition and watchdog time out this pin will
11 ALERT OD be triggered.
12 PRES I System / Host present input.
13 TS1 IA Temperature sensor 1 input
14 TS2 IA Temperature sensor 2 input
15 PFIN I Fuse blow detection input
16 SAFE OD Blow fuse signal output
17 SMBD I/OD SMBus data line
18 SMBC I/OD SMBus clock line
19 NC - Not connected
20, 21, 25, VSS P Negative device power supply input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device
28
22 GSRP IA Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor
23 GSRN IA Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor
24 MRST I Reset input for internal CPU core. connect to RESET for correct operation of device
26 REG25 P 2.5V regulator output. Connect at least a 1μF capacitor to REG25 and VSS
RAM backup input. Connect a capacitor to this pin and VSS to protect loss of RAM data in case of
27 RBI P short circuit condition
29 RESET O Reset output. Connect to MSRT.
30 ASRN IA Short circuit and overload detection differential input. Connect to sense resistor
31 ASRP IA Short circuit and overload detection differential input. Connect to sense resistor
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the negative voltage of the bottom cell in cell
32 VC5 IA, P stack.
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the bottom cell and the
33 VC4 IA, P negative voltage of the second lowest cell in cell stack.
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second lowest cell in
34 VC3 IA, P cell stack and the negative voltage of the second highest cell in 4 cell applications.
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second highest cell
35 VC2 IA, P and the negative voltage of the highest cell in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC3 in 2 cell stack
applications
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the highest cell in cell
36 VC1 IA, P stack in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC2 in 3 or 2 cell stack applications
37 BAT I, P Battery stack voltage sense input
38 CHG O High side N-chan charge FET gate drive
(1) I = Input, IA = Analog input, I/O = Input/output, I/OD = Input/Open-drain output, O = Output, OA = Analog output, P = Power
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (1)
PIN UNIT
BAT, VCC –0.3 V to 34 V
PACK, PMS –0.3 V to 34 V
VSS Supply voltage range VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1, 2, 3, 4 –0.3 V to 8.5 V
VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4 –0.3 V to 34 V
VC5 –0.3 V to 1 V
PFIN, SMBD, SMBC –0.3 V to 6 V
TS1, TS2, SAFE, VCELL+, PRES; ALERT –0.3 V to V(REG25) + 0.3 V
VIN Input voltage range MRST, GSRN, GSRP, RBI –0.3 V to V(REG25) + 0.3 V
ASRN, ASRP –1 V to 1 V
DSG, CHG, GPOD –0.3 V to 34 V
ZVCHG –0.3 V to V (BAT)
VOUT Output voltage range TOUT, ALERT, REG33 –0.3 V to 6 V
RESET –0.3 V to 7 V
REG25 –0.3 V to 2.75 V
ISS Maximum combined sink current for input pins PRES, PFIN, SMBD, SMBC 50 mA
TAOperating free-air temperature range –40°C to 85°C
TFFunctional temperature –40°C to 100°C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PIN MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VSS Supply voltage VCC, BAT 4.5 25 V
V(STARTUP) Minimum startup voltage VCC, BAT, PACK 5.5 V
VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1,2,3,4 0 5 V
VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4 0 VSS V
VIN Input Voltage Range VC5 0 0.5 V
ASRN, ASRP –0.5 0.5 V
PACK, PMS 0 25 V
V(GPOD) Output Voltage Range GPOD 0 25 V
I(GPOD) Drain Current(1) GPOD 1 mA
C(REG25) 2.5V LDO Capacitor REG25 1 µF
C(REG33) 3.3V LDO Capacitor REG33 2.2 µF
C(VCELL+) Cell Voltage Output Capacitor VCELL+ 0.1 µF
R(PACK) PACK input block resistor(2) PACK 1 k
(1) Use an external resistor to limit the current to GPOD to 1mA in high voltage application.
(2) Use an external resistor to limit the inrush current PACK pin required.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA= –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
I(NORMAL) Firmware running 550 µA
I(SLEEP) Sleep Mode CHG FET on; DSG FET on 124 µA
CHG FET off; DSG FET on 90 µA
CHG FET off; DSG FET off 52 µA
I(SHUTDOWN) Shutdown Mode 0.1 1 µA
SHUTDOWN WAKE; TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
Shutdown exit at VSTARTUP
I(PACK) 1 µA
threshold
SRx WAKE FROM SLEEP; TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
Positive or negative wake
threshold with 1.00 mV, 2.25
V(WAKE) 1.25 10 mV
mV, 4.5 mV and 9 mV
programmable options
V(WAKE) = 1 mV; -0.7 0.7
I(WAKE)= 0, RSNS1 = 0, RSNS0 = 1;
V(WAKE) = 2.25 mV;
I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 0, RSNS0 = 1; -0.8 0.8
I(WAKE) = 0, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 0;
V(WAKE_ACR) Accuracy of V(WAKE) mV
V(WAKE) = 4.5 mV;
I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 1; -1.0 1.0
I(WAKE) = 0, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 0;
V(WAKE) = 9 mV; -1.4 1.4
I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 1;
Temperature drift of V(WAKE)
V(WAKE_TCO) 0.5 %/°C
accuracy
Time from application of current
t(WAKE) 1 10 ms
and wake of bq20z45-R1
POWER-ON RESET
VIT– Negative-going voltage input Voltage at REG25 pin 1.70 1.80 1.90 V
Vhys Hysteresis VIT+ VIT- 50 150 250 mV
tRST RESET active low time active low time after power up or watchdog reset 100 250 560 µs
WATCHDOG TIMER
tWDTINT Watchdog start up detect time 250 500 1000 ms
tWDWT Watchdog detect time 50 100 150 µs
2.5V LDO; I(REG33OUT) = 0 mA; TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
V(REG25) Regulator output voltage I(REG25OUT)16 mA; 2.41 2.5 2.59 V
TA= –40°C to 100°C
Regulator output change with I(REG25OUT) = 2 mA;
ΔV(REG25TEMP) ±0.2 %
temperature TA= –40°C to 100°C
5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
ΔV(REG25LINE) Line regulation 3 10 mV
I(REG25OUT) = 2 mA
0.2 mA I(REG25OUT) 2 mA 7 25
ΔV(REG25LOAD) Load Regulation mV
0.2 mA I(REG25OUT) 16 mA 25 50
drawing current until
I(REG25MAX) Current Limit 5 40 75 mA
REG25 = 2 V to 0 V
3.3V LDO; I(REG25OUT) = 0 mA; TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
V(REG33) Regulator output voltage I(REG33OUT) 25 mA; 3 3.3 3.6 V
TA= –40°C to 100°C
Regulator output change with I(REG33OUT) = 2 mA;
ΔV(REG33TEMP) ±0.2 %
temperature TA= –40°C to 100°C
5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
ΔV(REG33LINE) Line regulation 3 10 mV
I(REG33OUT) = 2 mA
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA= –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
0.2 mA I(REG33OUT) 2 mA 7 17
ΔV(REG33LOAD) Load Regulation mV
0.2mA I(REG33OUT) 25 mA 40 100
drawing current until REG33 = 3 V 25 100 145
I(REG33MAX) Current Limit mA
short REG33 to VSS, REG33 = 0 V 12 65
THERMISTOR DRIVE
V(TOUT) Output voltage I(TOUT) = 0 mA; TA= 25°C V(REG25) V
I(TOUT) = 1 mA; RDS(on) = (V(REG25) - V(TOUT) )/ 1 mA; TA=
RDS(on) TOUT pass element resistance 50 100
–40°C to 100°C
VCELL+ HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSLATION
VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 0 V; 0.950 0.975 1
TA= –40°C to 100°C
V(VCELL+OUT) VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 4.5 V; 0.275 0.3 0.375
TA= –40°C to 100°C
internal AFE reference voltage ;
V(VCELL+REF) Translation output 0.965 0.975 0.985 V
TA= –40°C to 100°C
Voltage at PACK pin; 0.98 × 1.02 ×
V(VCELL+PACK) V(PACK)/18
TA= –40°C to 100°C V(PACK)/18 V(PACK)/18
Voltage at BAT pin; 0.98 × 1.02 ×
V(VCELL+BAT) V(BAT)/18
TA= –40°C to 100°C V(BAT)/18 V(BAT)/18
CMMR Common mode rejection ratio VCELL+ 40 dB
K= {VCELL+ output (VC5=0V; VC4=4.5V) - VCELL+ 0.147 0.150 0.153
output (VC5=0V; VC4=0V)}/4.5
K Cell scale factor K= {VCELL+ output (VC2=13.5V; VC1=18V) - VCELL+
output 0.147 0.150 0.153
(VC5=13.5V; VC1=13.5V)}/4.5
Drive Current to VCELL+ VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 0V; VCELL+ = 0 V;
I(VCELL+OUT) 12 18 μA
capacitor TA= –40°C to 100°C
CELL output (VC2 = VC1 = 18 V) - CELL output (VC2 =
V(VCELL+O) CELL offset error -18 -1 18 mV
VC1 = 0 V)
IVCnL VC(n) pin leakage current VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4, VC5 = 3 V -1 0.01 1 μA
CELL BALANCING
internal cell balancing FET RDS(on) for internal FET switch at
R(BAL) 200 400 600
resistance VDS = 2 V; TA= 25°C
HARDWARE SHORT CIRCUIT AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION; TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
VOL = 25 mV (min) 15 25 35
OL detection threshold voltage
V(OL) VOL = 100 mV; RSNS = 0, 1 90 100 110 mV
accuracy VOL = 205 mV (max) 185 205 225
V(SCC) = 50 mV (min) 30 50 70
SCC detection threshold
V(SCC) V(SCC) = 200 mV; RSNS = 0, 1 180 200 220 mV
voltage accuracy V(SCC) = 475 mV (max) 428 475 523
V(SCD) = –50 mV (min) –30 –50 –70
SCD detection threshold
V(SCD) V(SCD) = –200 mV; RSNS = 0, 1 –180 –200 –220 mV
voltage accuracy V(SCD) = –475 mV (max) –428 –475 –523
tda Delay time accuracy ±15.25 μs
Protection circuit propagation
tpd 50 μs
delay
FET DRIVE CIRCUIT; TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
V(DSGON) = V(DSG) - V(PACK);
V(DSGON) DSG pin output on voltage V(GS) connect to 10 M; DSG and CHG on; 8 12 16 V
TA= –40°C to 100°C
V(CHGON) = V(CHG) - V(BAT);
V(CHGON) CHG pin output on voltage V(GS) = 10 M; DSG and CHG on; 8 12 16 V
TA= –40°C to 100°C
V(DSGOFF) DSG pin output off voltage V(DSGOFF) = V(DSG) - V(PACK) 0.2 V
V(CHGOFF) CHG pin output off voltage V(CHGOFF) = V(CHG) - V(BAT) 0.2 V
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA= –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V(CHG): V(PACK) V(PACK) + 4V 400 1000
trRise time CL= 4700 pF μs
V(DSG): V(BAT) V(BAT) + 4V 400 1000
V(CHG): V(PACK) + V(CHGON) V(PACK) 40 200
+ 1V
tfFall time CL= 4700pF μs
V(DSG): VC1 + V(DSGON) VC1 + 1V 40 200
V(ZVCHG) ZVCHG clamp voltage BAT = 4.5 V 3.3 3.5 3.7 V
LOGIC; TA= –40°C to 100°C (unless otherwise noted)
ALERT 60 100 200
R(PULLUP) Internal pullup resistance k
RESET 1 3 6
ALERT 0.2
VOL Logic low output voltage level RESET; V(BAT) = 7V; V(REG25) = 1.5 V; I (RESET) = 200 μA 0.4 V
GPOD; I(GPOD) = 50 μA 0.6
LOGIC SMBC, SMBD, PFIN, PRES, SAFE, ALERT
VIH High-level input voltage 2.0 V
VIL Low-level input voltage 0.8 V
VOH Output voltage high(1) IL= –0.5 mA VREG250.5 V
VOL Low-level output voltage PRES, PFIN, ALERT, IL= 7 mA; 0.4 V
CIInput capacitance 5 pF
I(SAFE) SAFE source currents SAFE active, SAFE = V(REG25) –0.6 V –3 mA
SAFE leakage current SAFE inactive –0.2 0.2 µA
Ilkg Input leakage current 1 µA
ADC(2)
Input voltage range TS1, TS2, using Internal Vref –0.2 1 V
Conversion time 31.5 ms
Resolution (no missing codes) 16 bits
Effective resolution 14 15 bits
Integral nonlinearity ±0.03 %FSR(3)
Offset error(4) 140 250 µV
Offset error drift(4) TA= 25°C to 85°C 2.5 18 μV/°C
Full-scale error(5) ±0.1% ±0.7%
Full-scale error drift 50 PPM/°C
Effective input resistance(6) 8 M
COULOMB COUNTER
Input voltage range 0.20 0.20 V
Conversion time Single conversion 250 ms
Effective resolution Single conversion 15 bits
–0.1 V to 0.20 V ±0.007 ±0.034
Integral nonlinearity %FSR
–0.20 V to –0.1 V ±0.007
Offset error (7) TA= 25°C to 85°C 10 µV
Offset error drift 0.4 0.7 µV/°C
Full-scale error(8) (9) ±0.35%
Full-scale error drift 150 PPM/°C
(1) RC[0:7] bus
(2) Unless otherwise specified, the specification limits are valid at all measurement speed modes
(3) Full-scale reference
(4) Post-calibration performance and no I/O changes during conversion with SRN as the ground reference
(5) Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration.
(6) The A/D input is a switched-capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average
resistance.
(7) Post-calibration performance
(8) Reference voltage for the coulomb counter is typically Vref/3.969 at V(REG25) = 2.5 V, TA= 25°C.
(9) Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA= –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Effective input resistance(10) TA= 25°C to 85°C 2.5 M
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
V(TEMP) Temperature sensor voltage(11) -2.0 mV/°C
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Output voltage 1.215 1.225 1.230 V
Output voltage drift 65 PPM/°C
HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR
f(OSC) Operating frequency 4.194 MHz
–3% 0.25% 3%
f(EIO) Frequency error (12) (13) TA= 20°C to 70°C –2% 0.25% 2%
t(SXO) Start-up time(14) 2.5 5 ms
LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR
f(LOSC) Operating frequency 32.768 kHz
–2.5% 0.25% 2.5%
f(LEIO) Frequency error(13) (15) TA= 20°C to 70°C –1.5% 0.25% 1.5%
t(LSXO) Start-up time(14) 500 µs
(10) The CC input is a switched capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average
resistance.
(11) –53.7 LSB/°C
(12) The frequency error is measured from 4.194 MHz.
(13) The frequency drift is included and measured from the trimmed frequency at V(REG25) = 2.5V, TA= 25°C
(14) The startup time is defined as the time it takes for the oscillator output frequency to be ±3%
(15) The frequency error is measured from 32.768 kHz.
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DATA FLASH CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Typical Values at TA= 25°C and V(REG25) = 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Data retention 10 Years
Flash programming write-cycles 20k Cycles
t(ROWPROG) Row programming time See (1) 2 ms
t(MASSERASE) Mass-erase time 200 ms
t(PAGEERASE) Page-erase time 20 ms
I(DDPROG) Flash-write supply current 5 10 mA
I(DDERASE) Flash-erase supply current 5 10 mA
RAM BACKUP
V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA= 85°C 1000 2500
I(RB) RB data-retention input current nA
V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA= 25°C 90 220
V(RB) RB data-retention input voltage(1) 1.7 V
(1) Specified by design. Not production tested.
SMBus TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
TA= –40°C to 85°C Typical Values at TA= 25°C and VREG25 = 2.5 V (Unless Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
f(SMB) SMBus operating frequency Slave mode, SMBC 50% duty cycle 10 100 kHz
Master mode, No clock low slave
f(MAS) SMBus master clock frequency 51.2 kHz
extend
Bus free time between start and stop
t(BUF) 4.7 µs
(see Figure 1)
t(HD:STA) Hold time after (repeated) start (see Figure 1) 4 µs
t(SU:STA) Repeated start setup time (see Figure 1) 4.7 µs
t(SU:STO) Stop setup time (see Figure 1) 4 µs
Receive mode 0 ns
t(HD:DAT) Data hold time (see Figure 1)Transmit mode 300
t(SU:DAT) Data setup time (see Figure 1) 250 ns
t(TIMEOUT) Error signal/detect (see Figure 1) See (1) 25 35 µs
t(LOW) Clock low period (see Figure 1) 4.7 µs
t(HIGH) Clock high period (see Figure 1) See (2) 4 50 µs
t(LOW:SEXT) Cumulative clock low slave extend time See (3) 25 ms
Cumulative clock low master extend time
t(LOW:MEXT) See (4) 10 ms
(see Figure 1)
tfClock/data fall time See (5) 300 ns
trClock/data rise time See (6) 1000 ns
(1) The bq20z45-R1 times out when any clock low exceeds t(TIMEOUT).
(2) t(HIGH), Max, is the minimum bus idle time. SMBC = SMBD = 1 for t > 50 ms causes reset of any transaction involving bq20z45-R1 that
is in progress. This specification is valid when the NC_SMB control bit remains in the default cleared state (CLK[0]=0).
(3) t(LOW:SEXT) is the cumulative time a slave device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
(4) t(LOW:MEXT) is the cumulative time a master device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
(5) Rise time tr= VILMAX 0.15) to (VIHMIN + 0.15)
(6) Fall time tf= 0.9VDD to (VILMAX 0.15)
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TLOW TRTF
THD:STA
TSU:DAT
THD:DAT
THD:STA
TBUF
SCLK
SDATA
TSU:STO
PSSP
SCLK
SDATA
Start Stop
TLOW:SEXT
TLOW:MEXT TLOW:MEXT TLOW:MEXT
SCLKACKSCLKACK
TSU:STA
THIGH
bq20z45-R1
SLUS992 DECEMBER 2009
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A. SCLKACK is the acknowledge-related clock pulse generated by the master.
Figure 1. SMBus Timing Diagram
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FEATURE SET
Primary (1st Level) Safety Features
The bq20z45-R1 supports a wide range of battery and system protection features that can easily be configured.
The primary safety features include:
Cell over/undervoltage protection
Charge and discharge overcurrent
Short Circuit
Charge and discharge overtemperature with independent alarms and thresholds for each thermistor
AFE Watchdog
Secondary (2nd Level) Safety Features
The secondary safety features of the bq20z45-R1 can be used to indicate more serious faults via the SAFE (pin
7). This pin can be used to blow an in-line fuse to permanently disable the battery pack from charging or
discharging. The secondary safety protection features include:
Safety overvoltage
Safety undervoltage
Safety overcurrent in charge and discharge
Safety overtemperature in charge and discharge with independent alarms and thresholds for each thermistor
Charge FET and 0 Volt Charge FET fault
Discharge FET fault
Cell imbalance detection (active and at rest)
Open thermistor detection
AFE communication fault
Charge Control Features
The bq20z45-R1 charge control features include:
Supports JEITA temperature ranges. Reports charging voltage and charging current according to the active
temperature range.
Handles more complex charging profiles. Allows for splitting the standard temperature range into 2
sub-ranges and allows for varying the charging current according to the cell voltage.
Reports the appropriate charging current needed for constant current charging and the appropriate charging
voltage needed for constant voltage charging to a smart charger using SMBus broadcasts.
Determines the chemical state of charge of each battery cell using Impedance Track™ and can reduce the
charge difference of the battery cells in fully charged state of the battery pack gradually using cell balancing
algorithm during charging. This prevents fully charged cells from overcharging and causing excessive
degradation and also increases the usable pack energy by preventing premature charge termination
Supports pre-charging/zero-volt charging
Supports charge inhibit and charge suspend if battery pack temperature is out of temperature range
Reports charging fault and also indicate charge status via charge and discharge alarms.
Gas Gauging
The bq20z45-R1 uses the Impedance Track™ Technology to measure and calculate the available charge in
battery cells. The achievable accuracy is better than 1% error over the lifetime of the battery and there is no full
charge discharge learning cycle required.
See Theory and Implementation of Impedance Track Battery Fuel-Gauging Algorithm application note (SLUA364)
for further details.
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Lifetime Data Logging Features
The bq20z45-R1 offers lifetime data logging, where important measurements are stored for warranty and
analysis purposes. The data monitored include:
Lifetime maximum temperature
Lifetime minimum temperature
Lifetime maximum battery cell voltage
Lifetime minimum battery cell voltage
Lifetime maximum battery pack voltage
Lifetime minimum battery pack voltage
Lifetime maximum charge current
Lifetime maximum discharge current
Lifetime maximum charge power
Lifetime maximum discharge power
Lifetime maximum average discharge current
Lifetime maximum average discharge power
Lifetime average temperature
Authentication
The bq20z45-R1 supports authentication by the host using SHA-1.
Power Modes
The bq20z45-R1 supports 3 different power modes to reduce power consumption:
In Normal Mode, the bq20z45-R1 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data
updates in 1 second intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z45-R1 is in a reduced power stage.
In Sleep Mode, the bq20z45-R1 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data update
in adjustable time intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z45-R1 is in a reduced power stage. The
bq20z45-R1 has a wake function that enables exit from Sleep mode, when current flow or failure is detected.
In Shutdown Mode the bq20z45-R1 is completely disabled.
CONFIGURATION
Oscillator Function
The bq20z45-R1 fully integrates the system oscillators. Therefore the bq20z45-R1 requires no external
components for this feature.
System Present Operation
The bq20z45-R1 checks the PRES pin periodically (1s). If PRES input is pulled to ground by external system, the
bq20z45-R1 detects this as system present.
BATTERY PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS
The bq20z45-R1 uses an integrating delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for current measurement, and
a second delta-sigma ADC for individual cell and battery voltage, and temperature measurement.
Charge and Discharge Counting
The integrating delta-sigma ADC measures the charge/discharge flow of the battery by measuring the voltage
drop across a small-value sense resistor between the SR1 and SR2 pins. The integrating ADC measures bipolar
signals from -0.25 V to 0.25 V. The bq20z45-R1 detects charge activity when VSR = V(SRP)- V(SRN)is positive and
discharge activity when VSR = V(SRP) - V(SRN) is negative. The bq20z45-R1 continuously integrates the signal over
time, using an internal counter. The fundamental rate of the counter is 0.65 nVh.
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Voltage
The bq20z45-R1 updates the individual series cell voltages at one second intervals. The internal ADC of the
bq20z45-R1 measures the voltage, scales and calibrates it appropriately. This data is also used to calculate the
impedance of the cell for the Impedance Track™ gas-gauging.
Current
The bq20z45-R1 uses the SRP and SRN inputs to measure and calculate the battery charge and discharge
current using a 5 mto 20 mtyp. sense resistor.
Auto Calibration
The bq20z45-R1 provides an auto-calibration feature to cancel the voltage offset error across SRN and SRP for
maximum charge measurement accuracy. The bq20z45-R1 performs auto-calibration when the SMBus lines stay
low continuously for a minimum of 5 s.
Temperature
The bq20z45-R1 has an internal temperature sensor and inputs for 2 external temperature sensor inputs TS1
and TS2 used in conjunction with two identical NTC thermistors (default are Semitec 103AT) to sense the battery
environmental temperature. The bq20z45-R1 can be configured to use internal or up to 2 external temperature
sensors.
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COMMUNICATIONS
The bq20z45-R1 uses SMBus v1.1 with Master Mode and package error checking (PEC) options per the SBS
specification.
SMBus On and Off State
The bq20z45-R1 detects an SMBus off state when SMBC and SMBD are logic-low for 2 seconds. Clearing this
state requires either SMBC or SMBD to transition high. Within 1 ms, the communication bus is available.
SBS Commands
Table 2. SBS COMMANDS
SBS Size in Min Max
Mode Name Default Value Unit
Cmd Format Bytes Value Value
0x00 R/W ManufacturerAccess hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x01 R/W RemainingCapacityAlarm unsigned int 2 0 65535 300 mAh or 10mWh
0x02 R/W RemainingTimeAlarm unsigned int 2 0 65535 10 min
0x03 R/W BatteryMode hex 2 0x0000 0xe383
0x04 R/W AtRate signed int 2 –32768 32767 mA or 10mW
0x05 R AtRateTimeToFull unsigned int 2 0 65534 min
0x06 R AtRateTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65534 min
0x07 R AtRateOK unsigned int 2 0 65535
0x08 R Temperature unsigned int 2 0 65535 0.1°K
0x09 R Voltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
0x0a R Current signed int 2 –32768 32767 mA
0x0b R AverageCurrent signed int 2 –32768 32767 mA
0x0c R MaxError unsigned int 1 0 100 %
0x0d R RelativeStateOfCharge unsigned int 1 0 100 %
0x0e R AbsoluteStateOfCharge unsigned int 1 0 100+ %
0x0f R/W RemainingCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 mAh or 10mWh
0x10 R FullChargeCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 mAh or 10mWh
0x11 R RunTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65534 min
0x12 R AverageTimeToEmpty unsigned int 2 0 65534 min
0x13 R AverageTimeToFull unsigned int 2 0 65534 min
0x14 R ChargingCurrent unsigned int 2 0 65534 mA
0x15 R ChargingVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65534 mV
0x16 R BatteryStatus unsigned int 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x17 R/W CycleCount unsigned int 2 0 65535
0x18 R/W DesignCapacity unsigned int 2 0 65535 4400 mAh or 10mWh
0x19 R/W DesignVoltage unsigned int 2 7000 16000 14400 mV
0x1a R/W SpecificationInfo unsigned int 2 0x0000 0xffff 0x0031
0x1b R/W ManufactureDate unsigned int 2 0 65535 01-Jan-1980
0x1c R/W SerialNumber hex 2 0x0000 0xffff 0x0001
0x20 R/W ManufacturerName String 20+1 Texas Inst.
0x21 R/W DeviceName String 20+1 bq20z45-R1
0x22 R/W DeviceChemistry String 4+1 LION
0x23 R ManufacturerData String 14+1
0x2f R/W Authenticate String 20+1
0x3c R CellVoltage4 unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
0x3d R CellVoltage3 unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
0x3e R CellVoltage2 unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
0x3f R CellVoltage1 unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
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Table 3. EXTENDED SBS COMMANDS
SBS Cmd Size in Default
Mode Name Format Min Value Max Value Unit
Bytes Value
0x45 R AFEData String 11+1
0x46 R/W FETControl hex 2 0x00 0xff
0x4f R StateOfHealth hex 2 0x0000 0xffff %
0x51 R SafetyStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x53 R PFStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x54 R OperationStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x55 R ChargingStatus hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x57 R ResetData hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x58 R WDResetData unsigned int 2 0 65535
0x5a R PackVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
0x5d R AverageVoltage unsigned int 2 0 65535 mV
0x5e R TS1Temperature integer 2 –400 1200 0.1°C
0x5f R TS2Temperature integer 2 –400 1200 0.1°C
0x60 R/W UnSealKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x61 R/W FullAccessKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x62 R/W PFKey hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x63 R/W AuthenKey3 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x64 R/W AuthenKey2 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x65 R/W AuthenKey1 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x66 R/W AuthenKey0 hex 4 0x00000000 0xffffffff
0x69 R SafetyStatus2 hex 2 0x0000 0x000f
0x6b R PFStatus2 hex 2 0x0000 0x000f
0x6c R/W ManufBlock1 String 20
0x6d R/W ManufBlock2 String 20
0x6e R/W ManufBlock3 String 20
0x6f R/W ManufBlock4 String 20
0x70 R/W ManufacturerInfo String 31+1
0x71 R/W SenseResistor unsigned int 2 0 65535 μΩ
0x72 R TempRange hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x73 R LifetimeData String 32+1
0x77 R/W DataFlashSubClassID hex 2 0x0000 0xffff
0x78 R/W DataFlashSubClassPage1 hex 32
0x79 R/W DataFlashSubClassPage2 hex 32
0x7a R/W DataFlashSubClassPage3 hex 32
0x7b R/W DataFlashSubClassPage4 hex 32
0x7c R/W DataFlashSubClassPage5 hex 32
0x7d R/W DataFlashSubClassPage6 hex 32
0x7e R/W DataFlashSubClassPage7 hex 32
0x7f R/W DataFlashSubClassPage8 hex 32
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APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 16-Jul-2011
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/
Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples
(Requires Login)
BQ20Z45DBT-R1 ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 50 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
BQ20Z45DBTR-R1 ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 2000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
BQ20Z45DBTR-R1 TSSOP DBT 38 2000 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.2 1.8 12.0 16.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
BQ20Z45DBTR-R1 TSSOP DBT 38 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 2
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