Automation Controls Catalog AH1 (FJ) Switches Ultra-miniature Size Switches with High Precision FEATURES *Compact size, light weight and high precision *Switches that can be used with M2 general-purpose screws *Integrally molded terminals that discourage inflow of solder flux provide and also switch body has stand-off *Lineup also includes AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact types optimized for low-voltage current loading *Self-standing terminal easily mounted on PC boards *Protection grade: IP40 Right angle terminal TYPICAL APPLICATIONS *Electric pot *Automobiles (Detection of key position), etc. Left angle terminal ORDERING INFORMATION AH 1 Mounting hole and terminal 4: Self-standing PC board terminal 5: Straight PC board terminal 6: Solder terminal 7: Right angle terminal 8: Left angle terminal Operation Force (OF) by pin plunger, Max. Actuator 6: 1.47 N 0: Pin plunger 8: 0.74 N 2: Hinge lever Contact material Nil: AgNi alloy contact 61: AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact Safety standard 9: UL/C-UL 4: Simulated roller lever PRODUCT TYPES TABLE Mounting hole M2 mm type (with stand off) Contact specification Available Available Applicable current range 1mA 0.1A 1A Operating Force OF (max.) 3A 0.74N 1.47N AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type 2019.03 industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ 1 (c) Panasonic Corporation 2019 AECTB15E 201903 AH1 (FJ) Miniature Switches DATA CONTACT FORM Range of low-level current and voltage (AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type) (reference) Current (mA) 500 100 50 COM NO NC 10 5 2 1 4 8 12 16 20 24 DC voltage (V) PRODUCT TYPES (Color of plunger) AgNi alloy contact type: white, AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type: dark red Self-standing PC board terminal Actuators Pin plunger Hinge lever Simulated roller lever Operating Force (OF) Max. 0.74 N 1.47 N 0.25 N 0.49 N 0.26 N 0.54 N AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type AH14809 AH14609 AH14829 AH14629 AH14849 AH14649 AH1480619 AH1460619 AH1482619 AH1462619 AH1484619 AH1464619 AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type AH15809 AH15609 AH15829 AH15629 AH15849 AH15649 AH1580619 AH1560619 AH1582619 AH1562619 AH1584619 AH1564619 AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type AH16809 AH16609 AH16829 AH16629 AH16849 AH16649 AH1680619 AH1660619 AH1682619 AH1662619 AH1684619 AH1664619 AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type AH17809 AH17609 AH17829 AH17629 AH17849 AH17649 AH1780619 AH1760619 AH1782619 AH1762619 AH1784619 AH1764619 Straight PC board terminal Actuators Pin plunger Hinge lever Simulated roller lever Operating Force (OF) Max. 0.74 N 1.47 N 0.25 N 0.49 N 0.26 N 0.54 N Solder terminal Actuators Pin plunger Hinge lever Simulated roller lever Operating Force (OF) Max. 0.74 N 1.47 N 0.25 N 0.49 N 0.26 N 0.54 N PC board right angle terminal Actuators Pin plunger Hinge lever Simulated roller lever Operating Force (OF) Max. 0.74 N 1.47 N 0.25 N 0.49 N 0.26 N 0.54 N Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ 2 (c) Panasonic Corporation 2019 AECTB15E 201903 AH1 (FJ) Miniature Switches PC board left angle terminal Actuators Pin plunger Hinge lever Simulated roller lever Operating Force (OF) Max. 0.74 N 1.47 N 0.25 N 0.49 N 0.26 N 0.54 N AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type AH18809 AH18609 AH18829 AH18629 AH18849 AH18649 AH1880619 AH1860619 AH1882619 AH1862619 AH1884619 AH1864619 Notes: 1. The appearance of right and left angle types are as below. Right angle Left angle SPECIFICATIONS Contact rating Standard rating 1A 125V AC, 1A 30V DC 3A 125V AC, 2A 30V DC 0.1A 125V AC, 0.1A 30V DC (OF) 0.74N type (OF) 1.47N type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type AgNi alloy contact type Minimum rating -- -- 5mA 6V DC, 2mA 12V DC, 1mA 24V DC Combination with Operating Force (OF) and applicable current range (reference) 3A AgNi alloy contact 1A OF0.74N OF1.47N 100mA Au-clad contact 1mA 0 DC 5V AC 5V 15V 15V 30V 125V Note) OF: Value of pin plunger Note: The diagram above is intended as a reference. Please use the product within the rated voltage and current. Characteristics Item Expected life AgNi alloy contact type AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type (OF) 0.74 N type: Min. 106 (at 60 cpm) (OF) 1.47 N type: Min. 5 x 105 (at 60 cpm) Min. 105 Min. 3 x 104 (at 20 cpm) (at rated load) (at 20 cpm) (at rated load) Min. 100 M (at 500V DC) 600 Vrms for 1 min. Mechanical life (OT) Specified value Electrica (OT) Max. Insulation resistance Between non-continuous terminals Dielectric Between each terminal and other exposed strength metal parts Between each terminal and ground Contact resistance (Initial) Vibration resistance (Pin pluger type) Shock resistance (Pin plunger type) Allowable operating speed (No load) Max. operating cycle rate (No load) Ambient temperature Unit weight Protection grade 1,500 Vrms for 1 min. 1,500 Vrms for 1 min. Max. 30 m Max. 100 m (by voltage drop, 1A 6 to 8V DC) (by voltage drop, 0.1A 6 to 8V DC) 10 to 55 Hz at single amplitude of 0.75mm (Contact opening: Max. 1 msec.) Min. 294 m/s2 (Contact opening: Max. 1 msec.) 1 to 500 mm/sec. 120 cpm -25 to +85C (no freezing and condensing) Approx. 0.5g IP40 Notes: 1. Test conditions and judgement are in accordance with NECA C 4505. 2. OF: Value of pin plunger type Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ 3 (c) Panasonic Corporation 2019 AECTB15E 201903 AH1 (FJ) Miniature Switches Operating characteristics 1) Pin plunger 3th digit of Part No. Operating Force (OF) Max. Release Force (RF) Min. 6 1.47 N 0.20 N 8 0.74 N 0.098 N 3th digit of Part No. Operating Force (OF) Max. Release Force (RF) Min. 6 0.49 N 0.049 N Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) 0.5 mm 0.12 mm 0.25mm 70.3 mm (Distance from stand-off) 5.50.2 mm (Distance from mounting hole) 70.3 mm (Distance from stand-off) 5.50.2 mm (Distance from mounting hole) Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) 2) Hinge lever 8 0.25 N 2.1 mm 0.5 mm 0.55 mm 8.31.2 mm (Distance from stand-off) 6.81.0 mm (Distance from mounting hole) 8.31.2 mm (Distance from stand-off) 6.81.0 mm (Distance from mounting hole) Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) 0.5 mm 11.01.2 mm (Distance from stand-off) 9.51.0 mm (Distance from mounting hole) 11.01.2 mm (Distance from stand-off) 9.51.0 mm (Distance from mounting hole) 0.025 N 3) Simulated roller lever 3th digit of Part No. Operating Force (OF) Max. Release Force (RF) Min. 6 0.54 N 0.039 N 2.1 mm 8 0.26 N 0.5 mm 0.020 N DIMENSIONS (Unit: mm) General tolerance: 0.25 The CAD data of the products with a CAD Data mark can be downloaded from https://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ Self-standing PC board terminal Pin plunger External dimensions CAD Data 1 PC board pattern (PT) 0.5 Max. 5.40.3 2.8 2+0.12 0 1.50.1 1.6 1.10.12 1.10.12 +0.12 dia. 0 2 2.2 +0.12 0 6.50.1 5.080.15 5.080.15 0.9 5.080.1 3-1.20.05 dia. Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Distance from mounting hole Operating Position (OP) Distance from stand-off 0.5 mm 0.12 mm 0.25 mm 5.080.1 (OP) 5.50.2 (OP) 70.3 50.15 6-C0.3 60.15 12.80.15 4 t=0.4 1.250.12 5.50.2 mm 70.3 mm Hinge lever External dimensions CAD Data 4.4 PC board pattern (PT) 2.1 Max. 5.080.1 3-1.20.05 dia. Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Distance from mounting hole Operating Position (OP) Distance from stand-off 2.1 mm 0.5 mm 0.55 mm 5.080.1 (OP) 6.81.0 (OP) 8.31.2 50.15 +0.12 0 2 1.6 1.50.1 +0.12 0 dia. 2 2.2 +0.12 0 6.50.1 5.080.15 5.080.15 12.80.15 1.10.12 1.50.12 0.9 6-C0.3 60.15 Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ t=0.4 1.250.12 4 4 (c) Panasonic Corporation 2019 6.81.0 mm 8.31.2 mm AECTB15E 201903 AH1 (FJ) Miniature Switches Simulated roller lever External dimensions CAD Data 3.30.4 5.40.3 PC board pattern (PT) 2.1 Max. 5.080.1 R2.5 2+0.12 0 Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Distance from mounting hole Operating Position (OP) Distance from stand-off 1.6 1.50.1 2 +0.12 0 dia. 1.10.12 1.50.12 2.2+0.12 0 6.50.1 5.080.15 5.080.15 0.9 3-1.20.05 dia. 111.2 (OP) 9.51.0 50.15 5.080.1 6-C0.3 60.15 12.80.15 4 t=0.4 1.250.12 2.1 mm 0.5 mm 0.5 mm 9.51.0 mm 11.01.2 mm Solder terminal Pin plunger CAD Data 2.0+0.12 0 1.50.1 2.0 2.2+0.12 0 2+0.12 dia. 0 5.080.15 0.5 t=0.4 2.2 6.50.1 1.2 5.0 5.080.15 6-C0.3 12.80.15 (Dimensions other that drawn above is same as self-standing PC board terminal.) PC board right/left angle terminal Pin plunger External dimensions CAD Data PC board pattern C0.3 3-1.2 0.05dia. Right angle 2.93 5.08 Left angle Pin plunger 10.16 (PT) 0.5 Max. 5.40.3 1 (Position of pin plunger) 0.15 2.8 (OP) 5.50.2 50.15 2+0.12 0 1.50.1 2.2 +0.12 0 6.50.1 5.080.15 1.6 +0.12 dia. 0 2 5.080.15 0.9 60.15 Left angle 3.1 (3.3) t=0.4 Right angle 12.80.15 Note: As for other actuator types, dimensions are the same as those of corresponding self-standing PC board terminal. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ 5 (c) Panasonic Corporation 2019 AECTB15E 201903 AH1 (FJ) Miniature Switches CAUTIONS FOR USE Fastening of the switch body 1) Use M2 screws to attach switches with Max. 0.098 N*m torque. Use of screw washers or adhesive lock is recommended. 2) When the operation object is in the free position, force should not be applied directly to the actuator or to the pin plunger. Also force should be applied to the pin plunger from vertical direction to the switch. 3) In setting the movement after operation, the overtravel "OT"should be set from 70% to 100%. Setting the movement less than 70% may cause degrading of the electrical mechanical performance. Selection of switch Please make your selection so that there will be no problems even if the operating characteristics vary up to 20% from the standard values. Soldering operation Perform soldering in less than 3 seconds with maximum 350C iron. Care should be taken not to apply force to the terminals during soldering. We recommend a soldering iron with temperature adjustment in order to prevent poor quality soldering. Please consult us if you intend to use a soldering iron of 60 W or higher. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ 6 When switching low-level current and voltage, AgNi alloy + Au-clad contact type is recommended. Environment Locations where corrosive gases having a bad influence on contacts are present, and locations where there is an excessive amount of siliceous or other abrasive dust should be avoided. (c) Panasonic Corporation 2019 AECTB15E 201903 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY Detection Switches A compact switch equipped with an enclosed micro-gap snapaction contact mechanism that makes a specified motion with a specified force to open/close a circuit, and an actuator outside the enclosure (hereinafter referred to as the switch) Actuator A part of the switch that transmits the received external force to an internal spring mechanism to move the movable contact so that the switch can be opened and closed Actuator stopper A part of the switch to limit the actuator movement in the switch operation direction Rated values Values indicating the characteristics and performance guarantee standards of the snap-action switches. The rated current and rated voltage, for instance, assume specific conditions (type of load, current, voltage, frequency, etc.). Mechanical life The service life when operated at a preset operating frequency without passing electricity through the contacts. (The life test is performed at a switching frequency of 60 times/minute and operating speed of 100 mm/second at the regular cam.) Electrical life The service life when the rated load is connected to the contact and switching operations are performed. (The life test is performed at a switching frequency of 20 times/minute and operating speed of 100 mm/second at the regular cam.) 7 Contact form This refers to the components determining the type of application which make up the electrical input/output circuits in the contact. SPDT SPST-NC SPST-NO Insulation resistance Resistance between non-continuous terminals, each terminal and other exposed metal parts and between each terminal and ground. Dielectric Threshold limit value that a high voltage can be applied to a predetermined measuring location for one minute without causing damage to the insulation. Contact resistance This indicates the electrical resistance at the contact part. Generally, this resistance includes the conductor resistance of the spring and terminal portions. Vibration resistance Malfunction vibration ... Vibration range where a closed contact does not open for longer than a specified time due to vibrations during use of the snap-action switches. Shock resistance Shock durability ... Shock range where the mechanical shocks received during snap-action switches transport and installation do not damage the parts or harm the operating characteristics. Malfunction shock ... Shock range where a closed contact does not open for longer than a specified time due to shocks during use of the snap-action switches. AECTB36E 201811-T Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC Definition of operating characteristic The main terminological illustrations and meanings which are used with snapaction switches are as follows. Classification RF OF PT TF Force TT FP OT Symbol Unit Varying display method Operating Force OF N Max. Release Force RF N Min. Totaltravel Force TF N Pretravel PT mm, degree Max. Overtravel OT mm, degree Min. Movement Differential MD mm, degree Max. Totaltravel TT Free Position FP Operating Position OP mm, degree Release Position RP mm, degree The position of the actuator when the traveling contact snaps back from operating position to its original position. Total travel Position TTP mm, degree The stopping position of the actuator after total travel. Terminology MD OP RP TTP Movement Center of mounting holes Position mm, degree mm, degree Starting current The force required to cause contact snap-action. It is expressed terms of force applied to the the actuator. The force to be applied to the the actuator at the moment contact snaps back from operated position to total travel position. Force applied to an actuator required to move from an operating position to a total travel position Distance or agree of the actuator movement from free position to operating position. The distance or degree which the actuator is permitted to travel after actuation without any damage to the switching mechanism. The distance or degree from operating position to release position of the actuator. The migration length or the move angle from the free position to total travel position of actuator Position of the actuator when no force is applied to. The position of the actuator when the traveling contacts snaps with the fixed contact. TECHNICAL NOTES ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RF FP Contact force The figure at right shows a typical example of activation and contact forces varying with stroke. In the vicinity of the OP and RP, the contact force is diminished, causing chatter and contact bounce immediately before or after reversal. For this reason, use the switch while giving due consideration to this. This also causes the snap action switch to be sensitive to vibration or shock. Operating force Actuation Force and Stroke Adequate stroke setting is the key to high reliability. It is also important that adequate contact force be 'maintained to ensure high reliability. For a normally closed (NC) circuit, the driving mechanism should be set so that the actuator is normally in the free position. For a normally open (NO) circuit, the actuator should be pressed to 70% to 100% of the specified stroke to absorb possible errors. If the stroke is set too close to the operating point (OP), this may cause unstable contact, and in the worst case may cause actuator damage due to inertia of the drive mechanism. It is advisable that the stroke be adjusted with the mounting plate or driving mechanism. RP PT TTP OP MD Changes in Operating Characteristics Exercise design care so that malfunctions will not occur if the operating characteristics vary by as much as 20% from, rated values. <Example> In the OF max. 0.98N specification for FS snap-action switches, the allowable max. is 0.98 N x (100%+20%) = 1.18 N In the RF min. 0.15 N min. specification the allowable min. 0.15 N x (100%-20%) = 0.12 N Mechanical Conditions for Type Selection Actuator type should be selected according to activation method, activation speed, activation rate, and activation frequency. 1) An extremely slow activation speed may cause unstable contact transfer, possibly resulting in contact failures or contact fusion. 2) An extremely high activation speed may cause damage to contacts or contact response failure. Stroke Driving Mechanism Use of a driving mechanism which will cause physical impact to the actuator should be avoided. OT NC On FP <Example> On reversal On reversal On OTP NO Stroke Bad 8 Good AECTB36E 201811-T Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use TECHNICAL NOTES ON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) The snap-action switch is designed for AC operations. While it has small contact gaps and no arc absorber, it may be used for low-capacity DC operations. Please refer to the rating of each products 2) For applications with very small switching voltage or current, choose the low-level load type (Au contact). Small current and voltage application range (Au contact) Current (mA) 500 100 50 10 5 2 1 4 8 12 16 20 24 DC voltage (VDC) 3) When selecting a contact type of a snap-action switch to be used for low-level load switching, the following should be noted. Silver contacts' surfaces are prone to be oxidized and form a sulfide film. The switch operates with no problems at the beginning of use. However, as the contact surfaces develop films with time, the film may not be broken by the switching operation, causing a conduction failure. Therefore, please choose the Au contact type for switching a load of 0.1 A or below. 4) Application to Electronic Circuits * The snap-action switch contacts can sustain bounce or chatter when closed. Bounce or chatter can cause noise or pulse count errors when the snap action switch is used in electronic circuits. * If contact bounce or chatter poses problems in the vicinity of the OP and RP, use a suitable absorption network, such as a C/ R network. 5) Check the surge current, normal current and surge duration. 6) Contact resistance given in performance specifications is measured with a voltage drop method using 6 to 8 V DC, 1 A (except for low-level load type). Contact resistance across COM and NC terminals is measured in the free position, while contact resistance across COM and NO terminals is measured in the total travel position. 7) To prevent contact welding failure, be sure to use a serial resistance for each capacitive load. 8) If snap-action switch operation is synchronized with the AC supply phase, this may cause: shortened electrical life, contact fusion failure, contact transfer, or other reliability problems. CAUTIONS IN A CIRCUIT 1) Contact protection is recommended when snap-action switches are used in an inductive load circuit. Circuit diagram Contact for snap-action switch r c R Contact for snap-action switch r c R Contact for snap-action switch diode Can be used for both AC and DC. Impedance of r is nearly equal to impedance of R. C: 0.1 F Wrong Lamp load PL Solenoid load Right Lamp load PL Solenoid load Load connected to same pole Example of wrong power supply connection (connection to different poles of power supply) This may lead to mixed DC and AC. (1) For DC circuits only. R Can be used for both AC and DC. Wrong Load L AC DC Load Induction load Contact for snap-action switch ZNR Varistor Cautions for use (1) r = more than 10 (2) In an AC circuit Impedance of R is to be slightly smaller than impedance of r and c. 2) Do not connect the contacts on individual switches to different type or different poles of the power supply. Examples of power supply connections (connection to different poles) L 3) Avoid circuits which apply voltage between contacts. (This may lead to mixed deposition.) Wrong L 200V 100V 9 AECTB36E 201811-T Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use MOUNTING STATE AND ENVIRONMENT Checking the insulation distance After mounting and wiring, check the insulation distance between terminals and the ground. If the insulation distance is inadequate, mount insulating material between as required. Fastening the snap-action switch body See the Section "CAUTIONS FOR USE" for the individual switch. Position adjustment with effector 1) The effector should be positioned so that direct force is not applied to the plunger or actuator in its free position. The operating force to the plunger should only be applied in a perpendicular direction. 2) Note that the use of the switch as a stopper may cause an operational problem. Switch installation position * Basically, the switch should be installed so that the object to press the switch's plunger or lever can press it down to 70 to 100% of OT of the switch. When determining the position, the tolerance of OP (Operating Position) and other factors should be taken into account. The following describes the case where the strictest tolerance conditions are adopted. * Example: Hinge lever type FS switch Reference values: OP = 8.80.8mm PT = max. 2.8mm OT = min. 1.2mm FP OP TTP PT OT (1) When the switch is not pressed The object to press the lever should not be in contact with the lever. For this purpose, the object should be at a distance from the switch father than the maximum FP (Free Position) value. FP max = OP max + PT max = 9.6 + 2.8 = 12.4 mm max The object should be at a distance of 12.4 mm or more from the mounting hole. (2) Depressed position The plunger/lever should be pressed down to 70% or more of OT (Over Travel). Therefore, the depressed position should be calculated based on the minimum value of OP (Operating Position) and the 70 and 100% of the OT value. OP min - 70% of OT = 8.0 - 0.84 = 7.16 mm OP min - 100% of OT = 8.0 - 1.2 = 6.80 mm The plunger/lever should be pressed down to the position of 6.80 to 7.16 mm from the mounting hole. Soldering precautions For manual soldering, lay the terminals flat (horizontal with the ground) and quickly perform the soldering operation using a soldering iron with the appropriate heat capacity and the proper amount of solder. Take care that the flux does not flow into the switch interior by using a ventilation fan to discharge flux gas and to prevent contact of the switch body with the soldering iron tip. Be careful not to apply force to the lead wires or the terminal portions immediately after soldering. The temperature setting and time conditions vary depending on the product. See the section "CAUTIONS FOR USE" for each product. <Examples> Wrong Soldering iron tip Correct Avoid using in a silicon atmosphere Avoid using organic silicon rubber, adhesives, sealing compounds, oil, grease, and wires in a silicon atmosphere. Please consult us when using under the following conditions*: 1) Environments where hydrogen sulfide or other corrosive gases are present. 2) Environments where gasoline, thinner or other flammable, explosive gases are present. 3) Dusty environments (for non-seal type snap action switches). 4) The perpendicular operating speed exceeds the allowable operating speed. 5) Switching between different poles. 6) Use in environments not in the prescribed temperature or humidity range. Storage precautions To prevent discoloration due to sulfurization of the terminals (silver- plated), store the switches in a polyethylene bag or other suitable airtight container. 10 AECTB36E 201811-T Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use Usage, storage, and transport conditions (except turquoise switches) During usage, storage, or transportation, avoid locations subject to direct sunlight and maintain normal temperature, humidity, and pressure conditions. The allowable specifications for environments suitable for usage, storage, and transportation are given below. 1) Temperature: The allowable temperature range differs for each switch, so refer to the switch's individual specifications. In addition, when transporting or storing switches while they are tube packaged, there are cases when the temperature may differ from the allowable range. In this situation, be sure to consult the individual specifications. 2) Humidity: The allowable temperature range differs for each switch, so refer to the switch's individual specifications. 3) Pressure: 86 to 106 kPa The humidity range varies with the temperature. Use within the range indicated in the graph below. Humidity, %R.H. 85 Tolerance range (Avoid freezing when (Avoid used at temperatures condensation when lower than 0C 32F) used at temperatures higher than 0C 32F) 5 -40 -40 0 +32 Temperature, C F We reserve the right to modify without notice the materials, internal components, and other parts to improve product quality. Handling precautions When handling the switches, be careful not to drop them on the floor since this may damage them. * Select contact sulfurization (clipping) prevention products (FS and Au-clad double layer contacts) for use with extremely small loads or an environment-resistant Turquoise switch. Others 1) Failure modes of switches include short-circuiting, opencircuiting and temperature rises. If this switch is to be used in equipment where safety is a prime consideration, examine the possible effects of these failures on the equipment concerned, and ensure safety by providing protection circuits or protection devices. In terms of the systems involved, make provision for redundancy in the design and take steps to achieve safety design. 2) The ambient operating temperature (and humidity) range quoted is the range in which the switch can be operated on a continuous basis: it does not mean that using the switch within the rating guarantees the durability performance and environment withstanding performance of the switch. For details on the performance guarantee, check the specifications of each product concerned. +85 +185 (The allowable temperature depends on the switch.) * Condensation will occur inside the switch if there is a sudden change in ambient temperature when used in an atmosphere of high temperature and high humidity. This is particularly likely to happen when being transported by ship, so please be careful of the atmosphere when shipping. Condensation is the phenomenon whereby steam condenses to cause water droplets that adhere to the switch when an atmosphere of high temperature and humidity rapidly changes from a high to low temperature or when the switch is quickly moved from a low humidity location to one of high temperature and humidity. Please be careful because condensation can cause adverse conditions such as deterioration of insulation, coil cutoff, and rust. * Condensation or other moisture may freeze on the switch when the temperatures is lower than 0C 32F. This causes problems such as sticking of movable parts or operational time lags. * The plastic becomes brittle if the switch is exposed to a low temperature, low humidity environment for long periods of time. * Storage for extended periods of time (including transportation periods) at high temperatures or high humidity levels or in atmospheres with organic gases or sulfide gases may cause a sulfide film or oxide film to form on the surfaces of the contacts and/or it may interfere with the functions. Check out the atmosphere in which the units are to be stored and transported. * In terms of the packing format used, make every effort to keep the effects of moisture, organic gases and sulfide gases to the absolute minimum. 11 AECTB36E 201811-T Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use Types of actuators Shape Pretravel (PT) Overtravel (OT) Operating Force (OF) Vibration Shock Pin plunger Small Small Large Outstanding Appropriate for linear short-stroke action. Pin plunger acts directly on snap action mechanism, enabling high-precision positioning. Amount of movement after operation is smallest among all of the actuators, however, so reliable stopper is required. Hinge lever Large Medium Small Possible Little force required for operation. Appropriate for use with low-speed cams and dogs; has large stroke. Lever available in various shapes to fit operating unit. Simulated roller lever Large Medium Small Possible Tip of hinge lever is bent into a semi-circle, enabling use as a simple roller type. Leaf lever Large Large Small Excellent Play in lever is used to assure maximum stroke. Construction provides for space where lever is attached, for outstanding resistance to freezing. Hinge roller lever Large Medium Small Possible This is a hinge lever with a roller, and can be used with high-speed cams and dogs. The force required for pin plunger action is lighter than that of the lever, and the stroke is longer. Classification Features 12 AECTB36E 201811-T 2019 AECTB15E-1 201903