1
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
Typical applicaTion
FeaTures
applicaTions
DescripTion
14-Bit, 125Msps/105Msps/
80Msps Low Power Quad ADCs
LTC2175-14, 125Msps,
2-Tone FFT, fIN = 70MHz and 75MHz
The LTC
®
2175-14/LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14 are 4-channel,
simultaneous sampling 14-bit A/D converters designed
for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals.
They are perfect for demanding communications applica-
tions with AC performance that includes 73.1dB SNR and
88dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). Ultralow jitter
of 0.15psRMS allows undersampling of IF frequencies with
excellent noise performance.
DC specs include ±1LSB INL (typ), ±0.3LSB DNL (typ)
and no missing codes over temperature. The transition
noise is a low 1.2LSBRMS.
The digital outputs are serial LVDS to minimize the num-
ber of data lines. Each channel outputs two bits at a time
(2-lane mode). At lower sampling rates there is a one bit
per channel option (1-lane mode). The LVDS drivers have
optional internal termination and adjustable output levels
to ensure clean signal integrity.
The ENC+ and ENC inputs may be driven differentially
or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL, or
CMOS inputs. An internal clock duty cycle stabilizer al-
lows high performance at full speed for a wide range of
clock duty cycles.
n 4-Channel Simultaneous Sampling ADC
n 73.1dB SNR
n 88dB SFDR
n Low Power: 558mW/450mW/376mW Total,
140mW/113mW/94mW per Channel
n Single 1.8V Supply
n Serial LVDS Outputs: 1 or 2 Bits per Channel
n Selectable Input Ranges: 1VP-P to 2VP-P
n 800MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H
n Shutdown and Nap Modes
n Serial SPI Port for Configuration
n Pin Compatible 14-Bit and 12-Bit Versions
n 52-Pin (7mm × 8mm) QFN Package
n Communications
n Cellular Base Stations
n Software Defined Radios
n Portable Medical Imaging
n Multichannel Data Acquisition
n Nondestructive Testing
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
217514 TA01b
DATA
SERIALIZER
ENCODE
INPUT
SERIALIZED
LVDS
OUTPUTS
1.8V
VDD
1.8V
OVDD
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4B
DATA
CLOCK
OUT
FRAME
OGND
GND
217514 TA01
S/H
CHANNEL 1
ANALOG
INPUT
14-BIT
ADC CORE
S/H
CHANNEL 2
ANALOG
INPUT
14-BIT
ADC CORE
S/H
CHANNEL 3
ANALOG
INPUT
14-BIT
ADC CORE
S/H
CHANNEL 4
ANALOG
INPUT
14-BIT
ADC CORE
PLL
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
2
21754314fa
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
(Notes 1, 2)
pin conFiguraTions
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC2175CUKG-14#PBF LTC2175CUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2175UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2175IUKG-14#PBF LTC2175IUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2175UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
LTC2174CUKG-14#PBF LTC2174CUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2174UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2174IUKG-14#PBF LTC2174IUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2174UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
LTC2173CUKG-14#PBF LTC2173CUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2173UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2173IUKG-14#PBF LTC2173IUKG-14#TRPBF LTC2173UKG-14 52-Lead (7mm × 8mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
Supply Voltages
VDD, OVDD ................................................ 0.3V to 2V
Analog Input Voltage (AIN+, AIN,
PAR/SER, SENSE) (Note 3) .......... 0.3V to (VDD + 0.2V)
Digital Input Voltage (ENC+, ENC, CS,
SDI, SCK) (Note 4) .................................... 0.3V to 3.9V
SDO (Note 4) ............................................. 0.3V to 3.9V
Digital Output Voltage ................ 0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V)
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2175C, 2174C, 2173C ......................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC2175I, 2174I, 2173I ........................40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. 65°C to 150°C
1615 17 18 19
TOP VIEW
53
GND
UKG PACKAGE
52-LEAD (7mm × 8mm) PLASTIC QFN
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
5152 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1AIN1+
AIN1
VCM12
AIN2+
AIN2
REFH
REFH
REFL
REFL
AIN3+
AIN3
VCM34
AIN4+
AIN4
OUT2A+
OUT2A
OUT2B+
OUT2B
DCO+
DCO
OVDD
OGND
FR+
FR
OUT3A+
OUT3A
OUT3B+
OUT3B
VDD
VDD
SENSE
GND
VREF
PAR/SER
SDO
GND
OUT1A+
OUT1A
OUT1B+
OUT1B
VDD
VDD
ENC+
ENC
CS
SCK
SDI
GND
OUT4B
OUT4B+
OUT4A
OUT4A+
32
31
30
29
28
27
9
10
11
12
13
14
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 28°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 53) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
3
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
converTer characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2175-14 LTC2174-14 LTC2173-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Resolution (No Missing Codes) l14 14 14 Bits
Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l–4.1 ±1.2 4.1 –3.25 ±1 3.25 –2.75 ±1 2.75 LSB
Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l–0.9 ±0.3 0.9 –0.8 ±0.3 0.8 –0.8 ±0.3 0.8 LSB
Offset Error (Note 7) l–12 ±3 12 –12 ±3 12 –12 ±3 12 mV
Gain Error Internal Reference
External Reference
l
–2.6
–1.3
–1.3
0
–2.6
–1.3
–1.3
0
–2.6
–1.3
–1.3
0
%FS
%FS
Offset Drift ±20 ±20 ±20 µV/°C
Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference
External Reference
±35
±25
±35
±25
±35
±25
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
Gain Matching External Reference ±0.2 ±0.2 ±0.2 %FS
Offset Matching ±3 ±3 ±3 mV
Transition Noise External Reference 1.2 1.2 1.2 LSBRMS
analog inpuT
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ – AIN) 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V l1 to 2 VP-P
VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ + AIN)/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8) lVCM – 100mV VCM VCM + 100mV V
VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode l0.625 1.250 1.300 V
IINCM Analog Input Common Mode Current Per Pin, 125Msps
Per Pin, 105Msps
Per Pin, 80Msps
155
130
100
µA
µA
µA
IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current No Encode 0 < AIN+, AIN < VDD, l–1 1 µA
IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l–3 3 µA
IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current 0.625 < SENSE < 1.3V l–6 6 µA
tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 0 ns
tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter 0.15 psRMS
CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio 80 dB
BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth Figure 6 Test Circuit 800 MHz
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
4
21754314fa
DynaMic accuracy
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2175-14 LTC2174-14 LTC2173-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 5MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
71.1
73.1
73
72.6
70.7
73
72.9
72.6
70.9
73
72.9
72.5
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range
2nd or 3rd Harmonic
5MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
75
88
85
82
75
88
85
82
77
88
85
82
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
4th Harmonic or Higher
5MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
84
90
90
90
84
90
90
90
85
90
90
90
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus
Distortion Ratio
5MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
l
69.6
73
72.6
72
70.2
73
72.6
72
70.4
72.9
72.6
72
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Crosstalk, Near Channel 10MHz Input (Note 12) –90 –90 –90 dBc
Crosstalk, Far Channel 10MHz Input (Note 12) –105 –105 –105 dBc
inTernal reFerence characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 0.5 • VDD – 25mV 0.5 • VDD 0.5 • VDD + 25mV V
VCM Output Temperature Drift ±25 ppm/°C
VCM Output Resistance –600µA < IOUT < 1mA 4 Ω
VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 1.225 1.250 1.275 V
VREF Output Temperature Drift ±25 ppm/°C
VREF Output Resistance –400µA < IOUT < 1mA 7 Ω
VREF Line Regulation 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V 0.6 mV/V
5
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
DigiTal inpuTs anD ouTpuTs
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC)
Differential Encode Mode (ENC Not Tied to GND)
VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) l0.2 V
VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set
Externally Set (Note 8)
l
1.1
1.2
1.6
V
V
VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+, ENC to GND l0.2 3.6 V
RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 10) 10
CIN Input Capacitance 3.5 pF
Single-Ended Encode Mode (ENC Tied to GND)
VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l1.2 V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l0.6 V
VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+ to GND l0 3.6 V
RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 11) 30
CIN Input Capacitance 3.5 pF
DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK in Serial or Parallel Programming Mode. SDO in Parallel Programming Mode)
VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l1.3 V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l0.6 V
IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V l–10 10 µA
CIN Input Capacitance 3 pF
SDO OUTPUT (Serial Programming Mode. Open-Drain Output. Requires 2kΩ Pull-Up Resistor if SDO is Used)
ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V 200 Ω
IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V l–10 10 µA
COUT Output Capacitance 3 pF
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS
VOD Differential Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
l
l
247
125
350
175
454
250
mV
mV
VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
l
l
1.125
1.125
1.250
1.250
1.375
1.375
V
V
RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 Ω
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
6
21754314fa
power requireMenTs
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 9)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2175-14 LTC2174-14 LTC2173-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V
OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V
IVDD Analog Supply Current Sine Wave Input l283 305 224 243 184 200 mA
IOVDD Digital Supply Current 2-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode
2-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode
l
l
27
49
31
54
26
48
31
53
25
47
29
52
mA
mA
PDISS Power Dissipation 2-Lane Mode, 1.75mA Mode
2-Lane Mode, 3.5mA Mode
l
l
558
598
605
646
450
490
493
533
376
416
412
454
mW
mW
PSLEEP Sleep Mode Power 1 1 1 mW
PNAP Nap Mode Power 85 85 85 mW
PDIFFCLK Power Increase With Differential Encode Mode Enabled
(No Increase for Sleep Mode)
20 20 20 mW
TiMing characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS
LTC2175-14 LTC2174-14 LTC2173-14
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
fSSampling Frequency (Notes 10,11) l5 125 5 105 5 80 MHz
tENCL ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
l
l
3.8
2
4
4
100
100
4.52
2
4.76
4.76
100
100
5.93
2
6.25
6.25
100
100
ns
ns
tENCH ENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
l
l
3.8
2
4
4
100
100
4.52
2
4.76
4.76
100
100
5.93
2
6.25
6.25
100
100
ns
ns
tAP Sample-and-Hold
Acquisition Delay Time
0 0 0 ns
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Digital Data Outputs (RTERM = 100Ω Differential, CL = 2pF to GND on Each Output)
tSER Serial Data Bit Period 2-Lanes, 16-Bit Serialization
2-Lanes, 14-Bit Serialization
2-Lanes, 12-Bit Serialization
1-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization
1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization
1-Lane, 12-Bit Serialization
1/(8 • fS)
1/(7 • fS)
1/(6 • fS)
1/(16 • fS)
1/(14 • fS)
1/(12 • fS)
s
s
s
s
s
s
tFRAME FR to DCO Delay (Note 8) l0.35 • tSER 0.5 • tSER 0.65 • tSER s
tDATA DATA to DCO Delay (Note 8) l0.35 • tSER 0.5 • tSER 0.65 • tSER s
tPD Propagation Delay (Note 8) l0.7n + 2 • tSER 1.1n + 2 • tSER 1.5n + 2 • tSER s
tROutput Rise Time Data, DCO, FR, 20% to 80% 0.17 ns
tFOutput Fall Time Data, DCO, FR, 20% to 80% 0.17 ns
DCO Cycle-Cycle Jitter tSER = 1ns 60 psP-P
Pipeline Latency 6 Cycles
7
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SPI Port Timing (Note 8)
tSCK SCK Period Write Mode
Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP
= 2k
l
l
40
250
ns
ns
tSCS to SCK Setup Time l5 ns
tHSCK to CS Setup Time l5 ns
tDS SDI Setup Time l5 ns
tDH SDI Hold Time l5 ns
tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP
= 2k
l125 ns
TiMing characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND
shorted (unless otherwise noted).
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be
clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD
they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input
currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup.
Note 5: V
DD
= OV
DD
= 1.8V, f
SAMPLE
= 125MHz (LTC2175), 105MHz
(LTC2174), or 80MHz (LTC2173), 2-lane output mode, differential ENC+/
ENC = 2V
P-P
sine wave, input range = 2V
P-P
with differential drive, unless
otherwise noted.
Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from
the center of the quantization band.
Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5 LSB when
the output code flickers between 00 0000 0000 0000 and 11 1111 1111
1111 in 2’s complement output mode.
Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 9: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 125MHz (LTC2175), 105MHz
(LTC2174), or 80MHz (LTC2173), 2-lane output mode, ENC+ = single-
ended 1.8V square wave, ENC = 0V, input range = 2VP-P with differential
drive, unless otherwise noted. The supply current and power dissipation
specifications are totals for the entire chip, not per channel.
Note 10: Recommended operating conditions.
Note 11: The maximum sampling frequency depends on the speed grade
of the part and also which serialization mode is used. The maximum serial
data rate is 1000Mbps so tSER must be greater than or equal to 1ns.
Note 12: Near-channel crosstalk refers to Ch. 1 to Ch.2, and Ch.3 to Ch.4.
Far-channel crosstalk refers to Ch.1 to Ch.3, Ch.1 to Ch.4, Ch.2 to Ch.3, and
Ch.2 to Ch.4.
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
8
21754314fa
2-Lane Output Mode, 14-Bit Serialization
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC+
DCO
DCO+
tAP
tENCH tENCL
tSER
tSER
tSER
tPD
tDATA
tFRAME
SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4 SAMPLE N-3
N+1
N+2
N
217514 TD02
D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 D13 D11 D9
OUT#A
OUT#A+
FR
FR+
D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 D12 D10 D8
OUT#B
OUT#B+
NOTE THAT IN THIS MODE FR+/FR HAS TWO TIMES THE PERIOD OF ENC+/ENC
TiMing DiagraMs
2-Lane Output Mode, 16-Bit Serialization*
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC+
DCO
DCO+
tAP
tENCH tENCL
tSER
tSER
tSER
tPD
tDATA
tFRAME
SAMPLE N-6
*SEE THE DIGITAL OUTPUTS SECTION
SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4
N+1
N
217514 TD01
D5 D3 D1 0 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 0 D13 D11 D9
OUT#A
OUT#A+
FR
FR+
D4 D2 D0 0 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D0 0 D12 D10 D8
OUT#B
OUT#B+
9
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
TiMing DiagraMs
2-Lane Output Mode, 12-Bit Serialization
1-Lane Output Mode, 16-Bit Serialization
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC+
DCO
DCO+
tAP
tENCH tENCL
tSER
tSER
tSER
tPD
tDATA
tFRAME
SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4
N+1
N
217514 TD03
D9 D7 D5 D3 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 D3 D13 D11 D9
OUT#A
OUT#A+
FR+
FR
D8 D6 D4 D2 D12 D10 D8 D6 D4 D2 D12 D10 D8
OUT#B
OUT#B+
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC+
DCO
DCO+
tAP
tENCH tENCL
tSER
tPD
tDATA
tFRAME
SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4
N+1
N
tSER
tSER
217514 TD05
D1 D0 0 0 D13 D12 D11 D10 D12 D11 D10D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 D13
OUT#A
OUT#A+
FR
FR+
OUT#B+, OUT#B ARE DISABLED
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
10
21754314fa
TiMing DiagraMs
One-Lane Output Mode, 14-Bit Serialization
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC+
DCO
DCO+
tAP
tENCH tENCL
tSER
tPD
tDATA
tFRAME
SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4
N+1
N
tSER
tSER
217514 TD06
D3 D2 D1 D0 D13 D12 D11 D10 D12 D11 D10D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D13
OUT#A
OUT#A+
FR
FR+
OUT#B+, OUT#B ARE DISABLED
One-Lane Output Mode, 12-Bit Serialization
ANALOG
INPUT
ENC
ENC+
DCO
DCO+
tAP
tENCH tENCL
tSER
tPD
tDATA
tFRAME
SAMPLE N-6 SAMPLE N-5 SAMPLE N-4
N+1
N
tSER
tSER
217514 TD07
D5 D4 D3 D2 D13 D12 D11 D10 D12 D11D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D13
OUT#A
OUT#A+
FR
FR+
OUT#B+, OUT#B ARE DISABLED
A6
tStDS
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
CS
SCK
SDI R/W
SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE
SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode)
SPI Port Timing (Write Mode)
tDH
tDO
tSCK tH
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
217514 TD04
CS
SCK
SDI R/W
SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE
11
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LTC2175-14: Integral
Nonlinearity (INL)
LTC2175-14: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
LTC2175-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz
–1dBFS, 125Msps
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
4096 8192 12288 16384
217514 G01
OUTPUT CODE
0
–1.0
–0.4
–0.2
–0.6
–0.8
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.8
1.0
4096 8192 12288 16384
217514 G02
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
217514 G03
010 20 30 40 50 60
LTC2175-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz
–1dBFS, 125Msps
LTC2175-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz
–1dBFS, 125Msps
LTC2175-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz
–1dBFS, 125Msps
LTC2175-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 70MHz, 75MHz, –1dBFS,
125Msps
LTC2175-14: Shorted Input
Histogram
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
217514 G04
10 20 30 40 50 60
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
217514 G05
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
217514 G06
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
217514 G07
OUTPUT CODE
8178
1000
0
3000
2000
COUNT
4000
5000
6000
8180 8182 8184 8186
217514 G08
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
74
73
SNR (dBFS)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
217514 G09
LTC2175-14: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
125Msps
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
12
21754314fa
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LTC2175-14: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 125Msps
LTC2175-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
–80
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
SFDR (dBc AND dBFS)
90
100
110
–70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0
217514 G11
dBFS
dBc
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
90
85
80
75
70
65
95
SFDR (dBFS)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
217514 G10
LTC2175-14: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
125Msps
IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine
Wave Input, –1dB
LTC2175-14: SNR vs SENSE,
fIN = 5MHz, –1dB
LTC2174-14: Integral Nonlinearity
(INL)
LTC2174-14: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
LTC2174-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz
–1dBFS, 105Msps
SENSE PIN (V)
0.6
71
68
69
70
67
66
72
73
74
SNR (dBFS)
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.31
217514 G12
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
4096 8192 12288 16384
217514 G14
OUTPUT CODE
0
–1.0
–0.4
–0.2
–0.6
–0.8
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.8
1.0
4096 8192 12288 16384
217514 G15
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50
217514 G16
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
290
280
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
IVDD (mA)
0 25 50 75 100 125
217514 G53
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
50
40
30
20
10
0
IOVDD (mA)
0 25 50 75 100 125
217514 G51
1-LANE, 1.75mA
2-LANE, 3.5mA
2-LANE, 1.75mA
1-LANE, 3.5mA
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
SNR (dBc AND dBFS)
–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0
217514 G50
dBFS
dBc
LTC2175-14: SNR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 125Msps
13
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
LTC2174-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB
LTC2174-14: Shorted Input
Histogram
LTC2174-14: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 105Msps
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
OUTPUT CODE
8195
1000
0
3000
2000
COUNT
4000
5000
6000
8197 8199 8201 8203
217514 G21
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
–80
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
SFDR (dBc AND dBFS)
90
100
110
–70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0
217514 G24
dBFS
dBc
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
74
73
SNR (dBFS)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
217514 G22
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
90
85
80
75
70
65
95
SFDR (dBFS)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
217514 G23
LTC2174-14: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
105Msps
LTC2174-14: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
105Msps
LTC2174-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz
–1dBFS, 105Msps
LTC2174-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz
–1dBFS, 105Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50
217514 G18
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50
217514 G19
LTC2174-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 70MHz, 75MHz, –1dBFS,
105Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50
217514 G20
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
IVDD (mA)
0 25 50 75 100
217514 G54
LTC2174-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz
–1dBFS, 105Msps
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40 50
217514 G17
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
14
21754314fa
LTC2174-14: SNR vs SENSE,
fIN = 5MHz, –1dB
SENSE PIN (V)
0.6
71
68
69
70
67
66
72
73
74
SNR (dBFS)
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.31
217514 G25
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LTC2173-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 70MHz, 75MHz, –1dBFS,
80Msps
LTC2173-14: Shorted Input
Histogram
LTC2173-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz
–1dBFS, 80Msps
LTC2173-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz
–1dBFS, 80Msps
LTC2173-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz
–1dBFS, 80Msps
LTC2173-14: Integral Nonlinearity
(INL)
LTC2173-14: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
LTC2173-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz
–1dBFS, 80Msps
OUTPUT CODE
0
–1.0
–0.4
–0.2
–0.6
–0.8
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.8
1.0
4096 8192 12288 16384
217514 G27
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40
217514 G28
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40
217514 G29
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40
217514 G30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40
217514 G31
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–100
–110
–120
–70
–60
–80
–90
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–50
–30
–40
–20
–10
0
10 20 30 40
217514 G32
OUTPUT CODE
8184
1000
0
3000
2000
COUNT
4000
5000
6000
8186 8188 8190 8192
217514 G33
OUTPUT CODE
0
–2.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
4096 8192 12288 16384
217514 G26
15
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LTC2173-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB
DCO Cycle-Cycle Jitter vs Serial
Data Rate
LTC2173-14: SNR vs SENSE,
fIN = 5MHz, –1dB
SENSE PIN (V)
0.6
71
68
69
70
67
66
72
73
74
SNR (dBFS)
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.31
217514 G37
LTC2173-14: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 80Msps
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
–80
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
SFDR (dBc AND dBFS)
90
100
110
–70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0
217514 G36
dBFS
dBc
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
90
85
80
75
70
65
95
SFDR (dBFS)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
217514 G35
LTC2173-14: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
80Msps
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
74
73
SNR (dBFS)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
217514 G34
LTC2173-14: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
80Msps
SERIAL DATA RATE (Mbps)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER (ps)
0 200 400 600 800 1000
217514 G52
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
190
180
170
160
150
140
IVDD (mA)
0 20 40 60 80
217514 G55
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
16
21754314fa
pin FuncTions
AIN1+ (Pin 1): Channel 1 Positive Differential Analog
Input.
AIN1 (Pin 2): Channel 1 Negative Differential Analog Input.
VCM12 (Pin 3): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally
Equal to VDD/2. VCM should be used to bias the common
mode of the analog inputs of channels 1 and 2. Bypass
to ground with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
AIN2+ (Pin 4): Channel 2 Positive Differential Analog
Input.
AIN2 (Pin 5): Channel 2 Negative Differential Analog Input.
REFH (Pins 6,7): ADC High Reference. Bypass to pins 8, 9
with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor and to ground with a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor.
REFL (Pins 8,9): ADC Low Reference. Bypass to pins 6, 7
with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor and to ground with a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor.
AIN3+ (Pin 10): Channel 3 Positive Differential Analog Input.
AIN3 (Pin 11): Channel 3 Negative Differential Analog Input.
VCM34 (Pin 12): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally
Equal to VDD/2. VCM should be used to bias the common
mode of the analog inputs of channels 3 and 4. Bypass
to ground with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
AIN4+ (Pin 13): Channel 4 Positive Differential Analog Input.
AIN4 (Pin 14): Channel 4 Negative Differential Analog Input.
VDD (Pins 15, 16, 51, 52): 1.8V Analog Power Supply.
Bypass to ground with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Adjacent
pins can share a bypass capacitor.
ENC+ (Pin 17): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the
rising edge.
ENC (Pin 18): Encode Complement Input. Conversion
starts on the falling edge.
CS (Pin 19): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER =
0V), CS is the serial interface chip select input. When CS is
low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into the mode
control registers. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/
SER = VDD), CS selects 2-lane or 1-lane output mode. CS
can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
SCK (Pin 20): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER =
0V), SCK is the serial interface clock input. In the parallel
programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SCK selects 3.5mA
or 1.75mA LVDS output currents. SCK can be driven with
1.8V to 3.3V logic.
SDI (Pin 21): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER =
0V), SDI is the serial interface data Input. Data on SDI is
clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge
of SCK. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER =
VDD), SDI can be used to power down the part. SDI can
be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
GND (Pins 22, 45, 49): ADC Power Ground.
OGND (Pin 33): Output Driver Ground. Must be shorted
to the ground plane by a very low inductance path. Use
multiple vias close to the pin.
OVDD (Pin 34): Output Driver Supply. Bypass to ground
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
SDO (Pin 46): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER
= 0V), SDO is the optional serial interface data output.
Data on SDO is read back from the mode control regis-
ters and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO
is an open-drain NMOS output that requires an external
2k pull-up resistor to 1.8V – 3.3V. If read back from the
mode control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor
is not necessary and SDO can be left unconnected. In the
parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDO is an
input that enables internal 100Ω termination resistors on
the digital outputs. When used as an input, SDO can be
driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic through a 1k series resistor.
PAR/SER (Pin 47): Programming Mode Selection Pin.
Connect to ground to enable the serial programming mode.
CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that control
the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to enable the
parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI, SDO
become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of
the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected
directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not be driven
by a logic signal.
VREF (Pin 48): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground
with a 1µF ceramic capacitor, nominally 1.25V.
17
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
pin FuncTions
SENSE (Pin 50): Reference Programming Pin. Connecting
SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a ±1V input
range. Connecting SENSE to ground selects the internal
reference and a ±0.5V input range. An external reference
between 0.625V and 1.3V applied to SENSE selects an
input range of ±0.8 • VSENSE.
Exposed Pad (Pin 53): Ground. The Exposed Pad must
be soldered to the PCB ground.
LVDS Outputs
All pins in this section are differential LVDS outputs.
The output current level is programmable. There is an
optional internal 100Ω termination resistor between
the pins of each LVDS output pair.
OUT4B/OUT4B+, OUT4A/OUT4A+ (Pins 23/24, 25/26):
Serial data outputs for Channel 4. In 1-lane output mode
only OUT4A/OUT4A+ are used.
OUT3B/OUT3B+, OUT3A/OUT3A+ (Pins 27/28, 29/30):
Serial data outputs for Channel 3. In 1-lane output mode
only OUT3A/OUT3A+ are used.
FR/FR+ (Pins 31/32): Frame Start Outputs.
DCO/DCO+ (Pins 35/36): Data Clock Outputs.
OUT2B/OUT2B+, OUT2A/OUT2A+ (Pins 37/38, 39/40):
Serial data outputs for Channel 2. In 1-lane output mode
only OUT2A/OUT2A+ are used.
OUT1B/OUT1B+, OUT1A/OUT1A+ (Pins 41/42, 43/44):
Serial data outputs for Channel 1. In 1-lane output mode
only OUT1A/OUT1A+ are used.
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
18
21754314fa
FuncTional block DiagraM
DIFF
REF
AMP
REF
BUF
2.2µF
0.1µF 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
REFH REFL
RANGE
SELECT
1.25V
REFERENCE
REFHGND REFL VCM12
VDD/2
VDD
1.8V
VCM34
DATA
SERIALIZER
SDO
OGND
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
OUT3A
OUT3B
OUT4A
OUT4B
DATA CLOCK OUT
FRAME
CS
217514 F01
S/H
S/H
S/H
S/H
SENSE
VREF
CH 1
ANALOG
INPUT
CH 2
ANALOG
INPUT
CH 3
ANALOG
INPUT
CH 4
ANALOG
INPUT
F
0.1µF
MODE
CONTROL
REGISTERS
SCKPAR/SER SDI
14-BIT
ADC CORE
14-BIT
ADC CORE
14-BIT
ADC CORE
14-BIT
ADC CORE
OVDD
1.8VENC+ ENC–
PLL
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
19
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
applicaTions inForMaTion
CONVERTER OPERATION
The LTC2175-14/LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14 are low power,
4-channel, 14-bit, 125Msps/105Msps/80Msps A/D con-
verters that are powered by a single 1.8V supply. The
analog inputs should be driven differentially. The encode
input can be driven differentially for optimal jitter perfor-
mance, or single-ended for lower power consumption. The
digital outputs are serial LVDS to minimize the number
of data lines. Each channel outputs two bits at a time
(2-lane mode). At lower sampling rates there is a one bit
per channel option (1-lane mode). Many additional features
can be chosen by programming the mode control registers
through a serial SPI port.
ANALOG INPUT
The analog inputs are differential CMOS sample-and-hold
circuits (Figure 2). The inputs should be driven differen-
tially around a common mode voltage set by the VCM12
or VCM34 output pins, which are nominally VDD/2. For the
2V input range, the inputs should swing from VCM – 0.5V
to VCM + 0.5V. There should be 180° phase difference
between the inputs.
The four channels are simultaneously sampled by a shared
encode circuit (Figure 2).
INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS
Input Filtering
If possible, there should be an RC low pass filter right at
the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive
circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and also
limits wideband noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3
shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC component
values should be chosen based on the application’s input
frequency.
Transformer Coupled Circuits
Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF
transformer with a center-tapped secondary. The center
Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit. Only One of the Four
Analog Channels is Shown.
CSAMPLE
3.5pF
RON
25Ω
RON
25Ω
VDD
VDD
LTC2175-14
AIN+
217514 F02
CSAMPLE
3.5pF
VDD
AIN
ENC
ENC+
1.2V
10k
1.2V
10k
CPARASITIC
1.8pF
CPARASITIC
1.8pF
10Ω
10Ω
Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz.
25Ω
25Ω 25Ω
25Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
AIN+
AIN
12pF
0.1µF
VCM
LTC2175-14
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1µF T1
1:1
T1: MA/COM MABAES0060
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
217514 F03
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
20
21754314fa
applicaTions inForMaTion
tap is biased with VCM, setting the A/D input at its opti-
mal DC level. At higher input frequencies a transmission
line balun transformer (Figures 4 to 6) has better balance,
resulting in lower A/D distortion.
Amplifier Circuits
Figure 7 shows the analog input being driven by a high
speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is
AC-coupled to the A/D so the amplifiers output common
mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion.
Figure 4. Recommended Front End Circuit for Input
Frequencies from 70MHz to 170MHz
25Ω
25Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
AIN+
AIN
4.7pF
0.1µF
VCM
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1
T2
T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000
T2: MA/COM MABAES0060
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
217514 F04
LTC2175-14
25Ω
25Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
AIN+
AIN
1.8pF
0.1µF
VCM
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1
T2
T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000
T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1LB
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
217514 F05
LTC2175-14
25Ω
25Ω
50Ω
0.1µF
2.7nH
2.7nH
AIN+
AIN
0.1µF
VCM
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1
T1: MA/COM ETC1-1-13
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
217514 F06
LTC2175-14
25Ω
25Ω
200Ω
200Ω
0.1µF AIN+
AIN
12pF
0.1µF
VCM
LTC2175-14
217514 F07
++
ANALOG
INPUT
HIGH SPEED
DIFFERENTIAL
AMPLIFIER
0.1µF
At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have
lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain
block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figures
4 to 6) should convert the signal to differential before
driving the A/D.
Reference
The LTC2175-14/LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14 has an internal
1.25V voltage reference. For a 2V input range using the
internal reference, connect SENSE to VDD. For a 1V input
range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to
Figure 5. Recommended Front End Circuit for Input
Frequencies from 170MHz to 300MHz
Figure 6. Recommended Front End Circuit for Input
Frequencies Above 300MHz
Figure 7. Front End Circuit Using a High Speed
Differential Amplifier
21
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
applicaTions inForMaTion
Figure 8. Reference Circuit
Figure 9. Using an External 1.25V Reference
ground. For a 2V input range with an external reference,
apply a 1.25V reference voltage to SENSE (Figure 9).
The input range can be adjusted by applying a voltage to
SENSE that is between 0.625V and 1.30V. The input range
will then be 1.6 • VSENSE.
The reference is shared by all four ADC channels, so it is
not possible to independently adjust the input range of
individual channels.
The VREF, REFH and REFL pins should be bypassed as
shown in Figure 8. The 0.1µF capacitor between REFH
Figure 10. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for
Differential Encode Mode
and REFL should be as close to the pins as possible (not
on the backside of the circuit board).
Encode Input
The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects
the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should
be treated as analog signals—do not route them next to
digital traces on the circuit board. There are two modes
of operation for the encode inputs: the differential encode
mode (Figure 10), and the single-ended encode mode
(Figure 11).
VREF
REFH
SENSE
TIE TO VDD FOR 2V RANGE;
TIE TO GND FOR 1V RANGE;
RANGE = 1.6 • VSENSE FOR
0.65V < VSENSE < 1.300V
1.25V
REFL
0.1µF2.2µF
INTERNAL ADC
HIGH REFERENCE
BUFFER
217514 F08
LTC2175-14
0.8x
DIFF AMP
INTERNAL ADC
LOW REFERENCE
1.25V BANDGAP
REFERENCE
0.625V
RANGE
DETECT
AND
CONTROL
F
0.1µF
0.1µF
SENSE
1.25V
EXTERNAL
REFERENCE
F
F
VREF
217514 F09
LTC2175-14
VDD
LTC2175-14
217514 F10
ENC
ENC+
15k
VDD
DIFFERENTIAL
COMPARATOR
30k
30k
ENC+
ENC
217514 F11
0V
1.8V TO 3.3V
LTC2175-14
CMOS LOGIC
BUFFER
Figure 11. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for
Single-Ended Encode Mode
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
22
21754314fa
applicaTions inForMaTion
The differential encode mode is recommended for sinu-
soidal, PECL, or LVDS encode inputs (Figures 12 and 13).
The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through
10k equivalent resistance. The encode inputs can be taken
above VDD (up to 3.6V), and the common mode range is
from 1.1V to 1.6V. In the differential encode mode, ENC
should stay at least 200mV above ground to avoid falsely
triggering the single-ended encode mode. For good jitter
performance ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times.
The single-ended encode mode should be used with CMOS
encode inputs. To select this mode, ENC is connected
to ground and ENC+ is driven with a square wave encode
input. ENC+ can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V) so 1.8V
to 3.3V CMOS logic levels can be used. The ENC+ threshold
is 0.9V. For good jitter performance ENC+ should have fast
rise and fall times.
Clock PLL and Duty Cycle Stabilizer
The encode clock is multiplied by an internal phase-locked
loop (PLL) to generate the serial digital output data. If the
encode signal changes frequency or is turned off, the PLL
requires 25µs to lock onto the input clock.
A clock duty cycle stabilizer circuit allows the duty cycle
of the applied encode signal to vary from 30% to 70%.
In the serial programming mode it is possible to disable
the duty cycle stabilizer, but this is not recommended. In
the parallel programming mode the duty cycle stabilizer
is always enabled.
Figure 13. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive
Figure 12. Sinusoidal Encode Drive
50Ω 100Ω
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1
T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1-13
RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
50Ω
LTC2175-14
217514 F12
ENC
ENC+ENC+
ENC
PECL OR
LVDS
CLOCK
0.1µF
0.1µF
217514 F13
LTC2175-14
23
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
applicaTions inForMaTion
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The digital outputs of the LTC2175-14/LTC2174-14/
LTC2173-14 are serialized LVDS signals. Each channel
outputs two bits at a time (2-lane mode). At lower sam-
pling rates there is a one bit per channel option (1-lane
mode). The data can be serialized with 16, 14, or 12-bit
serialization (see timing diagrams for details). Note that
with 12-bit serialization the two LSBs are not available—
this mode is included for compatibility with the 12-bit
versions of these parts.
The output data should be latched on the rising and falling
edges of the data clock out (DCO). A data frame output
(FR) can be used to determine when the data from a new
conversion result begins. In the 2-lane, 14-bit serialization
mode, the frequency of the FR output is halved.
The maximum serial data rate for the data outputs is
1Gbps, so the maximum sample rate of the ADC will de-
pend on the serialization mode as well as the speed grade
of the ADC (see Table 1). The minimum sample rate for
all serialization modes is 5Msps.
By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: 3.5mA
output current and a 1.25V output common mode volt-
age. An external 100Ω differential termination resistor
is required for each LVDS output pair. The termination
resistors should be located as close as possible to the
LVDS receiver.
The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are
isolated from the A/D core power and ground.
Programmable LVDS Output Current
The default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current
can be adjusted by control register A2 in the serial pro-
gramming mode. Available current levels are 1.75mA,
2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA. In the
parallel programming mode the SCK pin can select either
3.5mA or 1.75mA.
Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination
In most cases using just an external 100Ω termination
resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addi-
tion, an optional internal 100Ω termination resistor can
be enabled by serially programming mode control register
A2. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections
caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the
internal termination is enabled, the output driver current is
doubled to maintain the same output voltage swing. In the
parallel programming mode the SDO pin enables internal
termination. Internal termination should only be used with
1.75mA, 2.1mA or 2.5mA LVDS output current modes.
Table 1. Maximum Sampling Frequency for All Serialization Modes. Note That These Limits Are for the LTC2175-14. The Sampling
Frequency for the Slower Speed Grades Cannot Exceed 105MHz (LTC2174-14) or 80MHz (LTC2173-14).
SERIALIZATION MODE
MAXIMUM SAMPLING
FREQUENCY, fS (MHz)
DCO FREQUENCY
FR FREQUENCY
SERIAL DATA RATE
2-Lane 16-Bit Serialization 125 4 • fSfS8 • fS
2-Lane 14-Bit Serialization 125 3.5 • fS0.5 • fS7 • fS
2-Lane 12-Bit Serialization 125 3 • fSfS6 • fS
1-Lane 16-Bit Serialization 62.5 8 • fSfS16 • fS
1-Lane 14-Bit Serialization 71.4 7 • fSfS14 • fS
1-Lane 12-Bit Serialization 83.3 6 • fSfS12 • fS
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
24
21754314fa
Table 2. Output Codes vs Input Voltage
AIN+ – AIN
(2V RANGE)
D13-D0
(OFFSET BINARY)
D13-D0
(2’s COMPLEMENT)
>1.000000V
+0.999878V
+0.999756V
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1110
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1110
+0.000122V
+0.000000V
–0.000122V
–0.000244V
10 0000 0000 0001
10 0000 0000 0000
01 1111 1111 1111
01 1111 1111 1110
00 0000 0000 0001
00 0000 0000 0000
11 1111 1111 1111
11 1111 1111 1110
–0.999878V
–1.000000V
<–1.000000V
00 0000 0000 0001
00 0000 0000 0000
00 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0001
10 0000 0000 0000
10 0000 0000 0000
applicaTions inForMaTion
DATA FORMAT
Table 2 shows the relationship between the analog input
voltage and the digital data output bits. By default the
output data format is offset binary. The 2’s complement
format can be selected by serially programming mode
control register A1.
and all other bits. The FR and DCO outputs are not affected.
The output randomizer is enabled by serially programming
mode control register A1.
Digital Output Test Pattern
To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the
A/D, there is a test mode that forces the A/D data outputs
(D13-D0) of all channels to known values. The digital
output test patterns are enabled by serially programming
mode control registers A3 and A4. When enabled, the test
patterns override all other formatting modes: 2’s comple-
ment and randomizer.
Output Disable
The digital outputs may be disabled by serially programming
mode control register A2. The current drive for all digital
outputs including DCO and FR are disabled to save power
or enable in-circuit testing. When disabled the common
mode of each output pair becomes high impedance, but
the differential impedance may remain low.
Sleep and Nap Modes
The A/D may be placed in sleep or nap modes to conserve
power. In sleep mode the entire chip is powered down, re-
sulting in 1mW power consumption. Sleep mode is enabled
by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode),
or by SDI (parallel programming mode). The amount of
time required to recover from sleep mode depends on the
size of the bypass capacitors on VREF, REFH, and REFL.
For the suggested values in Figure 8, the A/D will stabilize
after 2ms.
In nap mode any combination of A/D channels can be
powered down while the internal reference circuits and the
PLL stay active, allowing faster wakeup than from sleep
Digital Output Randomizer
Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes
unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or
inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane.
Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones
in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital
output before it is transmitted off chip, these unwanted
tones can be randomized which reduces the unwanted
tone amplitude.
The digital output is randomized by applying an exclusive-
OR logic operation between the LSB and all other data
output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is applied
—an exclusive-OR operation is applied between the LSB
25
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
applicaTions inForMaTion
mode. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100
clock cycles. If the application demands very accurate DC
settling then an additional 50µs should be allowed so the
on-chip references can settle from the slight temperature
shift caused by the change in supply current as the A/D
leaves nap mode. Nap mode is enabled by mode control
register A1 in the serial programming mode.
DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES
The operating modes of the LTC2175-14/LTC2174-14/
LTC2173-14 can be programmed by either a parallel in-
terface or a simple serial interface. The serial interface has
more flexibility and can program all available modes. The
parallel interface is more limited and can only program
some of the more commonly used modes.
Parallel Programming Mode
To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should
be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins are binary
logic inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins
can be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V, or
3.3V CMOS logic. When used as an input, SDO should
be driven through a 1k series resistor. Table 3 shows the
modes set by CS, SCK, SDI and SDO.
Serial Programming Mode
To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be
tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become a
serial interface that program the A/D mode control registers.
Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data
can also be read back from a register to verify its contents.
Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data
on the SDI pin is latched at the first 16 rising edges of
SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first 16 are ignored.
The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again.
The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The
next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0).
The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0).
If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be writ-
ten to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the
R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits
(A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the Timing
Diagrams sections). During a read back command the
register is not updated and data on SDI is ignored.
The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground
with a 200Ω impedance. If register data is read back
through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required.
If serial data is only written and read back is not needed,
Table 3. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD)
Pin DESCRIPTION
CS 2-Lane / 1-Lane Selection Bit
0 = 2-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization Output Mode
1 = 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization Output Mode
SCK LVDS Current Selection Bit
0 = 3.5mA LVDS Current Mode
1 = 1.75mA LVDS Current Mode
SDI Power Down Control Bit
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Sleep Mode
SDO Internal Termination Selection Bit
0 = Internal Termination Disabled
1 = Internal Termination Enabled
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
26
21754314fa
applicaTions inForMaTion
Table 4. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND)
REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
RESET X X X X X X X
Bit 7 RESET Software Reset Bit
0 = Not Used
1 = Software Reset. All Mode Control Registers are Reset to 00h. The ADC is Momentarily Placed in SLEEP Mode.
This Bit is Automatically Set Back to Zero at the End of the SPI Write Command.
The Reset Register is Write Only.
Bits 6-0 Unused, Don’t Care Bits.
REGISTER A1: FORMAT AND POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DCSOFF RAND TWOSCOMP SLEEP NAP_4 NAP_3 NAP_2 NAP_1
Bit 7 DCSOFF Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off. This is Not Recommended.
Bit 6 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit
0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off
1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On
then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is
needed. Table4 shows a map of the mode control registers.
Software Reset
If serial programming is used, the mode control registers
should be programmed as soon as possible after the power
supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command
must be a software reset which will reset all register data
bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset, bit D7 in the
reset register is written with a logic 1. After the reset SPI
write command is complete, bit D7 is automatically set
back to zero.
GROUNDING AND BYPASSING
The LTC2175-14/LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14 requires a
printed circuit board with a clean unbroken ground plane.
A multilayer board with an internal ground plane in the
first layer beneath the ADC is recommended. Layout for
the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and
analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In
particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track
alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC.
High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used
at the VDD, OVDD, VCM, VREF, REFH and REFL pins. By-
pass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as
possible. Of particular importance is the 0.1µF capacitor
between REFH and REFL. This capacitor should be on the
same side of the circuit board as the A/D, and as close to
the device as possible (1.5mm or less). Size 0402 ceramic
capacitors are recommended. The larger 2.2µF capacitor
between REFH and REFL can be somewhat further away.
The traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must
be kept short and should be made as wide as possible.
The analog inputs, encode signals, and digital outputs
should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and
grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these
signals from each other.
HEAT TRANSFER
Most of the heat generated by the LTC2175-14/LTC2174-14/
LTC2173-14 is transferred from the die through the bottom-
side Exposed Pad and package leads onto the printed circuit
board. For good electrical and thermal performance, the
Exposed Pad must be soldered to a large grounded pad
on the PC board. This pad should be connected to the
internal ground planes by an array of vias.
27
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
applicaTions inForMaTion
Bit 5 TWOSCOMP Two’s Complement Mode Control Bit
0 = Offset Binary Data Format
1 = Two’s Complement Data Format
Bits 4-0 SLEEP: NAP_4:NAP_1 Sleep/Nap Mode Control Bits
00000 = Normal Operation
0XXX1 = Channel 1 in Nap Mode
0XX1X = Channel 2 in Nap Mode
0X1XX = Channel 3 in Nap Mode
01XXX = Channel 4 in Nap Mode
1XXXX = Sleep Mode. All Channels are Disabled
Note: Any Combination of Channels Can Be Placed in Nap Mode.
REGISTER A2: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ILVDS2 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF OUTMODE2 OUTMODE1 OUTMODE0
Bits 7-5 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits
000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
011 = Not Used
100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current
111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current
Bit 4 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit
0 = Internal Termination Off
1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS Output Driver Current is 2x the Current Set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0. Internal termination should only be
used with 1.75mA, 2.1mA or 2.5mA LVDS output current modes.
Bit 3 OUTOFF Output Disable Bit
0 = Digital Outputs are Enabled.
1 = Digital Outputs are Disabled.
Bits 2-0 OUTMODE2:OUTMODE0 Digital Output Mode Control Bits
000 = 2-Lanes, 16-Bit Serialization
001 = 2-Lanes, 14-Bit Serialization
010 = 2-Lanes, 12-Bit Serialization
011 = Not Used
100 = Not Used
101 = 1-Lane, 14-Bit Serialization
110 = 1-Lane, 12-Bit Serialization
111 = 1-Lane, 16-Bit Serialization
REGISTER A3: TEST PATTERN MSB REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
OUTTEST X TP13 TP12 TP11 TP10 TP9 TP8
Bit 7 OUTTEST Digital Output Test Pattern Control Bit
0 = Digital Output Test Pattern Off
1 = Digital Output Test Pattern On
Bit 6 Unused, Don’t Care Bit.
Bit 5-0 TP13:TP8 Test Pattern Data Bits (MSB)
TP13:TP8 Set the Test Pattern for Data Bit 13(MSB) Through Data Bit 8.
REGISTER A4: TEST PATTERN LSB REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
TP7 TP6 TP5 TP4 TP3 TP2 TP1 TP0
Bit 7-0 TP7:TP0 Test Pattern Data Bits (LSB)
TP7:TP0 Set the Test Pattern for Data Bit 7 Through Data Bit 0(LSB).
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
28
21754314fa
Typical applicaTions
Silkscreen Top Top Side
29
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
Typical applicaTions
Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 Power
Inner Layer 2 GND Inner Layer 3
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
30
21754314fa
Typical applicaTions
Bottom Side Silkscreen Bottom
31
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
Typical applicaTions
LTC2175
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1AIN1+
AIN1
VCM12
AIN2+
AIN2
REFH
REFH
REFL
REFL
AIN3+
AIN3
VCM34
AIN4+
AIN4
OUT2A+
OUT2A
OUT2B+
OUT2B
DCO+
DCO
OVDD
OGND
FR+
FR
OUT3A+
OUT3A
OUT3B+
OUT3B
9
10
11
12
13
14
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
32
31
30
29
28
27
VDD
VDD
ENC+
ENC
CS
SCK
SDI
GND
OUT4B
OUT4B+
OUT4A
OUT4A+
1615
VDD
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
VDD
VDD
SENSE
GND
VREF
PAR/SER
SDO
GND
OUT1A+
OUT1A
OUT1B+
OUT1B
5152 50 49 48
SDO
PAR/SERSENSE
47 46 45 44 43 42 41
C30
0.1µF
C1
2.2µF
C59
0.1µF
R93
100
R94
100
C3
0.1µF
C2
0.1µF
C29
0.1µF
C7
0.1µF
SPI BUS
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
OVDD
C46
0.1µF
C47
0.1µF
R92
100
R8
100
AIN1
AIN1
AIN2
AIN2
AIN3
AIN3
AIN4
AIN4
ENCODE
CLOCK
ENCODE
CLOCK
217514 TA02
R14
1k
VDD
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
C16
0.1µF
C4
F
C5
F
C17
F
LTC2175 Schematic
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
32
21754314fa
package DescripTion
UKG Package
52-Lead Plastic QFN (7mm × 8mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1729 Rev Ø)
7.00 ± 0.10
(2 SIDES)
NOTE:
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
PIN 1 TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.30 TYP OR
0.35 × 45°C
CHAMFER
0.40 ± 0.10
5251
1
2
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
6.50 REF
(2 SIDES)
8.00 ± 0.10
(2 SIDES)
5.50 REF
(2 SIDES)
0.75 ± 0.05
0.75 ± 0.05
R = 0.115
TYP
R = 0.10
TYP 0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
0.200 REF
0.00 – 0.05
6.45 ±0.10
5.41 ±0.10
0.00 – 0.05
(UKG52) QFN REV Ø 0306
5.50 REF
(2 SIDES)
5.41 ±0.05
6.45 ±0.05
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
0.70 ±0.05
6.10 ±0.05
7.50 ±0.05
6.50 REF
(2 SIDES) 7.10 ±0.05 8.50 ±0.05
0.25 ±0.05
0.50 BSC
PACKAGE OUTLINE
33
21754314fa
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
revision hisTory
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER
A 6/11 Corrected part numbers in Description.
Revised Software Reset paragraph and Table 4 in Applications Information section.
Added VDD to LTC2175 Schematic in Typical Applications section.
1
26
31
LTC2175-14/
LTC2174-14/LTC2173-14
34
21754314fa
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009
LT 0611 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
relaTeD parTs
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
ADCs
LTC2170-14/LTC2171-14/
LTC2172-14 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps
1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 178mW/234mW/360mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
7mm × 8mm QFN-52
LTC2170-12/LTC2171-12/
LTC2172-12 12-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps
1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 178mW/234mW/360mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
7mm × 8mm QFN-52
LTC2173-12/LTC2174-12/
LTC2175-12 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps
1.8V Quad ADCs, Ultralow Power 412mW/481mW/567mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
7mm × 8mm QFN-52
LTC2256-14/LTC2257-14/
LTC2258-14 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps
Msps1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 35mW/49mW/81mW, 74dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS
Outputs, 6mm × 6mm QFN-36
LTC2259-14/LTC2260-14/
LTC2261-14 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps
1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 89mW/106mW/127mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS
Outputs, 6mm × 6mm QFN-36
LTC2262-14 14-Bit, 150Msps 1.8V ADC, Ultralow Power 149mW, 72.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/CMOS Outputs,
6mm × 6mm QFN-36
LTC2263-14/LTC2264-14/
LTC2265-14 14-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps
1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 99mW/126mW/191mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
6mm × 6mm QFN-36
LTC2263-12/LTC2264-12/
LTC2265-12 12-Bit, 25Msps/40Msps/65Msps
1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 99mW/126mW/191mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
6mm × 6mm QFN-36
LTC2266-14/LTC2267-14/
LTC2268-14 14-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps
1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 216mW/250mW/293mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
6mm × 6mm QFN-36
LTC2266-12/LTC2267-12/
LTC2268-12 12-Bit, 80Msps/105Msps/125Msps
1.8V Dual ADCs, Ultralow Power 216mW/250mW/293mW, 70.5dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, Serial LVDS Outputs,
6mm × 6mm QFN-36
RF Mixers/Demodulators
LTC5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion
Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator
LTC5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity
Downconverting Mixer 24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 12.5dB,
50Ω Single-Ended RF and LO Ports
LTC5557 400MHz to 3.8GHz High Linearity
Downconverting Mixer 23.7dBm IIP3 at 2.6GHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 13.2dB, 3.3V Supply
Operation, Integrated Transformer
LTC5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion
Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator, Integrated RF
and LO Transformer
Amplifiers/Filters
LTC6412 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled
Variable Gain Amplifier Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz, 10dB Noise
Figure, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24
LTC6420-20 1.8GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion
Differential ADC Drivers for 300MHz IF Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/√Hz Total Input Noise, 80mA Supply Current per Amplifier,
3mm × 4mm QFN-20
LTC6421-20 1.3GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion
Differential ADC Drivers Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/√Hz Total Input Noise, 40mA Supply Current per Amplifier,
3mm × 4mm QFN-20
LTC6605-7/ LTC6605-10/
LTC6605-14 Dual Matched 7MHz/10MHz/14MHz Filters
with ADC Drivers Dual Matched 2nd Order Lowpass Filters with Differential Drivers,
Pin-Programmable Gain, 6mm × 3mm DFN-22
LTM9002 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver
Subsystem
Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain Differential Amplifiers