MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 D6 D5 D4 D3 or LE D1 or SERIN VEE VCC (-5 V) (+5 V) 24 0.1 F 23 22 21 20 19 1 4 RFIN 5 GND 6 See Detail Description 7 8 9 10 11 12 GND GND 6-Bit Phase Shifter GND 3 GND 2 GND P/S GND 0.1 F 18 GND 6 Bit Digital Phase Shifter 360 Coverage with LSB = 5.6 Integrated CMOS Driver Serial or Parallel Control Low DC Power Consumption Attenuation Variation over Phase Shift Range: +/-0.5 dB Phase Accuracy over individual Bits: +/- 1 50 Impedance EAR99 Lead-Free 4 mm 24-Lead PQFN Package RoHS* Compliant GND D2 or CLK Functional Schematic Features 17 SEROUT 16 GND 15 GND 14 RFOUT 13 GND Phase Shifter Detail The MAPS-011008 is a GaAs pHEMT 6-bit digital phase shifter with an integrated CMOS driver in a lead-free 4 mm PQFN plastic surface mount package. Step size is 5.6 providing phase shift from 0 to 360 in 5.6 steps. This design has been optimized to minimize variation in attenuation over the phase shift range. RFIN -5.6 deg. MAPS-011008-TR0500 500 piece reel MAPS-011008-001SMB Sample Test Board 1. Reference Application Note M513 for reel size information. -22.5 deg. -45 deg. -90 deg. -180 deg. Pin No. Function Pin No. Function 1 VEE 13 GND 2 P/S 14 RFOUT 3 GND 15 GND 4 GND 16 GND 5 RFIN 17 SEROUT 6 GND 18 VCC 7 GND 19 D6 8 GND 20 D5 9 GND 21 D4 10 GND 22 D3 or LE 11 GND 23 D2 or CLK 12 GND 24 D1 or SERIN Ordering Information 1 Package -112 deg. Pin Configuration 2 The MAPS-011008 is ideally suited for use where high phase accuracy with minimum loss variation over the phase shift range are required. The 4 mm PQFN package provides a smaller footprint than is typically available for a digital phase shifter with an internal driver. Typical applications include communications antennas and phased array radars. Part Number RFOUT 2. The exposed pad centered on the package bottom must be connected to RF and DC ground. * Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, European Union Directive 2011/65/EU. 1 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 Electrical Specifications: Freq. = 5 - 6 GHz, TA = +25C, VCC = +5 V, VEE = -5 V, Z0 = 50 Parameter Test Conditions Units Min. Typ. Max. Operating Power 3 5.0 - 6.0 GHz dBm -- -- +25 Insertion Loss (Any Phase State) Any Phase State dB -- 4 6 Attenuation Variation Across All Phase States dB -- 0.5 -- RMS Attenuation Error 4 All Values Relative to Insertion Loss at Reference Phase dB -- 0.3 -- RMS Phase Error 4 All Values Relative to Reference Phase deg -- 2 -- Phase Accuracy Relative to Reference Loss State 5.6 Bit 11.2 Bit 22.5 Bit 45 Bit 90 Bit 180 Bit Sum of All Bits deg -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 -- VSWR RF Input RF Output Ratio -- -- 1.5:1 1.5:1 -- -- 1 dB Compression Reference State dBm -- 28 -- Input IP3 Two-tone inputs up to +5 dBm dBm -- 48 -- TRISE, TFALL 10% to 90% RF, 90% to 10% RF ns -- 30 -- VCC VEE -- -- V 3.0 -5.5 -- -5.0 5.5 -3.0 VIL VIH LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage V 0.0 0.7 x VCC -- -- 0.3 x VCC VCC lIN (Input Control Current) VIN = VCC or GND A -- 1 -- VOH VOL For serial out; IOH = -100 A For serial out; IOL = 100 A V VCC - 0.2 -- -- -- -- 0.2 ICC (Quiescent Supply Current) VCNTRL= VCC or GND A -- 3 5 IEE VEE min to max Vin = VIL or VIH mA -1.0 -0.2 -- 3. Maximum operating power is the maximum power where the specifications are guaranteed. 4. RMS is calculated across all 63 amplitude or phase states relative to the amplitude or phase in the 0 phase state at a given frequency. 2 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 Absolute Maximum Ratings5,6 Parameter Absolute Maximum Input Power +27 dBm VCC -0.5 V VCC +7.0 V VEE -7.0 V VEE +0.5 V D1-D6, P/S, LE, CLK or SERIN -0.5 V VIN VCC + 0.5 V SEROUT -0.5 V VOUT VCC + 0.5 V Operating Temperature -40C to +85C Storage Temperature -65C to +150C Sample Board Header Pin Labels 5. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause permanent damage to this device. 6. MACOM does not recommend sustained operation near these survivability limits. Handling Procedures Please observe the following precautions to avoid damage: Static Sensitivity These electronic devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and can be damaged by static electricity. Proper ESD control techniques should be used when handling these devices. 3 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 Typical Performance Curves RFIN Return Loss vs. Frequency (All States) RFOUT Return Loss vs. Frequency (All States) 0 0 -5 -5 -10 -10 -15 -15 -20 -20 -25 -25 -30 -30 -35 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 -35 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) Mean RMS Phase Error vs. Frequency Mean RMS Amplitude Error vs. Frequency 3.0 0.5 2.5 0.4 2.0 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 0.1 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) Phase Error (degrees) vs. State Amplitude Error (dB) vs. State 6 0.8 5.0 GHz 5.5 GHz 6.0 GHz 4 5.0 GHz 5.5 GHz 6.0 GHz 0.4 2 0 0.0 -2 -0.4 -4 -6 0 45 90 135 180 State 225 270 315 360 -0.8 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 State 4 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support 360 MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 Typical Performance Curves Amplitude Variation vs. Phase State Phase Shift vs. Frequency (All States) -2.5 0 -3.0 -45 -3.5 -90 -4.0 -135 -4.5 -5.0 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 -180 Frequency (GHz) -225 -270 -315 -360 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 Frequency (GHz) 5.6 11.2 16.8 22.5 28.1 33.7 39.3 45 50.6 56.2 61.8 67.5 73.1 78.7 84.3 90 95.6 101.2 106.8 112.5 118.1 123.7 129.3 135 140.6 146.2 151.8 157.5 163.1 168.7 174.3 180 185.6 191.2 196.8 202.5 208.1 213.7 219.3 225 230.6 236.2 241.8 247.5 253.1 258.7 264.3 270 275.6 281.2 286.8 292.5 298.1 303.7 309.3 315 320.6 326.2 331.8 337.5 343.1 348.7 354.3 5 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 Modes of Operation: Serial and Direct Parallel Mode Truth Table Serial Mode The serial control interface (SERIN, CLK, LE, SEROUT) is compatible with the SPI protocol. SPI mode is activated when P/S is kept high. The 6-bit serial word must be loaded with the MSB first. After shifting in the 6 bit word, a rising edge on LE will set the phase shifter to the desired state. While LE is high the CLK is masked to protect the data while implementing the change. SEROUT is SERIN delayed by 6 clock cycles. P/S LE Mode 1 X Serial 0 N/A Direct Parallel Truth Table (Digital Phase Shifter) 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Phase Shift 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reference Phase 0 0 0 0 0 1 5.6 deg 0 0 0 0 1 0 11.2 deg 0 0 0 1 0 0 22.5 deg 0 0 1 0 0 0 45 deg Direct Parallel Mode 0 1 0 0 0 0 90 deg The parallel mode is enabled when P/S is set low. In the direct parallel mode, the phase shifter is controlled by the parallel control inputs directly. When P/S is set low, Pins 22, 23, and 24 have the D3, D2, and D1 function. 1 0 0 0 0 0 180 deg 1 1 1 1 1 1 354.4 deg When P/S is low, the serial control interface is disabled. When P/S is set high, Pins 22, 23, and 24 have the LE, CLK, and SER IN function. In serial mode operation, the outputs will stay constant while LE is kept low. 7. 0 = CMOS Low; 1 = CMOS High, X is CMOS Low or High Serial Interface Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter tSCK Typical Performance Units -40C +25C +85C Min. Serial Clock Period 100 100 100 ns tCS Min. Control Set-up Time 20 20 20 ns tCH Min. Control Hold Time 20 20 20 ns tLS Min. LE Set-up Time 10 10 10 ns tLEW Min. LE Pulse Width 10 10 10 ns tLH Min. Serial Clock Hold Time from LE 10 10 10 ns tLES Min. LE Pulse Spacing 630 630 630 ns 6 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 Functionality Modes of Operation: Serial and Direct Parallel Serial Input Interface Timing Diagram tLS tLEW tLH SERIAL CLK LE tLES CONTROL WORD D5 MSB tCS D4 D1 D0 LSB tCH Lead Free 4 mm 24-Lead PQFN Reference Application Note S2083 for lead-free solder reflow recommendations. Meets JEDEC moisture sensitivity level 1 requirements. Plating is 100% matte tin over copper. 7 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support MAPS-011008 Digital Phase Shifter 6-Bit, 5 - 6 GHz Rev. V2 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc ("MACOM") products. These materials are provided by MACOM as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Except as provided in MACOM's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products or in any separate agreement related to this document, MACOM assumes no liability whatsoever. MACOM assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. MACOM may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. MACOM makes no commitment to update the information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its specifications and product descriptions. 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MACOM customers using or selling MACOM products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify MACOM for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 8 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: https://www.macom.com/support