FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 1 of 23
August 31, 2015
FN8752
Rev 0.00
August 31, 2015
ISL8117A
Synchronous Step-Down PWM Controller
DATASHEET
The ISL8117A is a synchronous buck controller to generate
POL voltage rails and bias voltage rails for a wide variety of
applications in industrial and general purpose segments. Its
wide input and output voltage ranges make it suitable for
telecommunication and after-market automotive applications.
ISL8117A is a derivative from the ISL8117 by replacing its
CLKOUT pin with COMP pin to provide flexibility to customers to
configure the voltage loop compensation externally.
The ISL8117A uses the valley current modulation technique to
bring a hassle-free power supply design with minimal number of
components and complete protection from unwanted events.
The ISL8117A offers programmable soft-start and enable
functions along with a power-good indicator for ease of supply
rail sequencing and other housekeeping requirements. In ideal
situations, a complete power supply circuit can be designed
with 10 external components and provide OV/OC/OT
protections in a space conscious 16 Ld 4mmx4mm QFN
package. The package uses an EPAD to improve thermal
dissipation and noise immunity. Low pin count, less number of
external components and default internal values, makes the
ISL8117A an ideal solution for quick to market simple power
supply designs. The ISL8117A utilizes single resistor settings
for other functions such as operating frequency and
overcurrent protection. Its current mode control with VIN
feed-forward enables it to cover various applications. The
unique DEM/Skipping mode at light load dramatically lowers
standby power consumption with consistent output ripple over
different load levels.
Related Literature
• UG049, “ISL8117AEVAL1Z Evaluation Board User Guide”
• UG050, “ISL8117AEVAL2Z Evaluation Board User Guide”
Features
• Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 60V
• Wide output voltage range: 0.6V to 54V
• Light-load efficiency enhancement
- Low ripple diode emulation mode with pulse skipping
•Programmable soft-start
• Supports prebiased output with SR soft-start
• Programmable frequency: 100kHz to 2MHz
•External sync
•PGOOD indicator
•Forced PWM
• Adaptive shoot-through protection
• No external current sense resistor
- Use lower MOSFET rDS(ON)
• Functional pins with default design values
- EN, RT, SS/TRK, MOD/SYNC, LGATE/OCS
• Complete protection
- Overcurrent, overvoltage, over-temperature, undervoltage
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• PLC and factory automation
• Industrial equipments
•Security surveillance
• Server and data centers
•Switcher and routers
• Telecom and datacom
•LED panels
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION FIGURE 2. EFFICIENCY
VIN
VOUT
VCC5V
RT
MOD
SYNC
FB
SS
TRK
EN
ISEN
PGND
LGATE
OCS
PHA SE
UGATE
BOOT
VIN
1
2
3
4
12
11
10
9
5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13
PGO OD
EXT
BIAS
SGND
COMP
ISL811 7A
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 24V
VIN = 36V
VIN = 18V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 60V
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 2 of 23
August 31, 2015
Table of Contents
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Typical Application Schematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Typical Performance Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
General Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Input Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Internal 5V Linear Regulator (VCC5V) and External VCC Bias Supply (EXTBIAS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Enable and Soft-Start Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Output Voltage Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Tracking Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Light-Load Efficiency Enhancement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Prebiased Power-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Frequency Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Frequency Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Gate Control Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Adaptive Dead Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Internal Bootstrap Diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Power-Good Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Protection Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Undervoltage Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Overvoltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Over-Temperature Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Feedback Loop Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Layout Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Layout Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
General PowerPAD Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Component Selection Guideline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
MOSFET Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Output Inductor Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Output Capacitor Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Input Capacitor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
About Intersil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 3 of 23
August 31, 2015
Pin Configuration
ISL8117A
(16 LD 4x4 QFN)
TOP VIEW
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(RoHS Compliant)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL8117AFRZ 81 17AFRZ -40 to +125 16 Ld 4x4 QFN L16.4x4A
ISL8117AEVAL1Z High Power Evaluation Board
ISL8117AEVAL2Z Low Power Evaluation Board
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL8117A. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
TABLE 1. TABLE OF KEY DIFFERENCES
PART NUMBER LOOP COMPENSATION CLOCK OUTPUT SIGNAL PACKAGE
ISL8117 Internal compensation without COMP pin Clock Output Signal on CLKOUT pin 16 Ld 4x4 QFN ,16 Ld HTSSOP
ISL8117A External compensation with COMP pin No clock output signal 16 Ld 4x4 QFN
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
1 MOD/SYNC Dual function pin. Connect this pin to VCC5V to select diode emulation mode with pulse skipping at light load. While
connected to ground or floating, the controller operates in PWM mode at light load.
Connect this pin to an external clock for synchronization. The controller operates in PWM Mode at light load when
synchronized with an external clock.
2 PGOOD Open-drain logic output used to indicate the status of output voltage. This pin is pulled down when the output is not within
±12.5% of the nominal voltage or the EN pin is pulled LOW.
1
3
4
15
MOD/SYNC
PGOOD
RT
SS/TRK
EN
EXTBIAS
VIN
BOOT
16 14 13
2
12
10
9
11
6578
UGATE
PHASE
ISEN
VCC5V
COMP
FB
PGND
LGATE/OCS
SGND
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 4 of 23
August 31, 2015
3 RT A resistor from this pin to ground adjusts the switching frequency from 100kHz to 2MHz. The switching frequency of the
PWM controller is determined by the resistor, RT as shown in Equation 1.
Where fSW is the switching frequency in MHz.
When this pin is tied to ground, the output frequency is set to 300kHz.
When this pin is tied to VCC5V or floating, the output frequency is set to 600kHz.
4 SS/TRK Dual function pin. When used for soft-starting control, a soft-start capacitor is connected from this pin to ground. A
regulated 2μA soft-starting current charges up the soft-start capacitor. Value of the soft-start capacitor sets the output
voltage ramp.
When used for tracking control, an external supply rail is configured as the master and the output voltage of the master
supply is applied to this pin via a resistor divider. The output voltage will track the master supply voltage.
5 COMP Voltage error amplifier output. It sets the reference of the inner current loop. Feedback compensation network is
connected between the COMP and FB pins. The COMP pin can provide max 30mA source and sink current. When COMP
pin is pulled below 1V, UGATE duty cycle reduces to 0%.
6 FB Output feedback input. Connect FB to a resistive voltage divider from the output to SGND to adjust the output voltage.
7 PGND Power ground connection. This pin should be connected to the sources of the lower MOSFETs and the (-) terminals of the
external input capacitors.
8 LGATE/OCS Low-side MOSFET gate driver output and OC set pin. Connect a 1k to 30k resistor between this pin and ground to set the
overcurrent threshold. If there is no resistor connected from this pin to GND, the overcurrent threshold is automatically
set to the same point as a 10k resistor does.
9 VCC5V Output of the internal 5V linear regulator. This output supplies bias for the IC, the low-side gate driver and the internal
boot circuitry for the high-side gate driver. The VCC5V pin must always be decoupled to power ground with a minimum of
4.7µF ceramic capacitor placed very close to the pin. Do not allow the voltage at VCC5V to exceed VIN at any time. To
prevent excessive current through the VCC5V pin to the VIN pin, a resistor can be connected from the VIN pin to the power
supply.
10 ISEN Current sense signal input. This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the lower MOSFET for current loop
feedback and overcurrent protection.
11 PHASE Phase node connection. This pin is connected to the junction of the upper MOSFET’s source, output filter inductor and lower
MOSFET’s drain.
12 UGATE High-side MOSFET gate driver output.
13 BOOT Bootstrap pin to provide bias for high-side driver. The positive terminal of the bootstrap capacitor connects to this pin.
The bootstrap diode is integrated to help reduce total cost and reduce layout complexity.
14 VIN This pin should be tied to the input rail. It provides power to the internal linear drive circuitry and is also used by the
feed-forward controller to adjust the amplitude of the PWM sawtooth. Decouple this pin with a small ceramic capacitor
(0.1µF to 1µF) to ground.
15 EXTBIAS Input from an optional external 5V bias supply. There is an internal switch from this pin to VCC5V. This switch closes and
supplies the IC power, bypassing the internal linear regulator, when voltage at EXTBIAS is higher than 4.7V (typ). Do not
allow voltage at the EXTBIAS pin to exceed VIN at any time. To prevent excessive current through the EXTBIAS pin to the
VIN pin, a resistor can be connected from the VIN pin to the power supply.
Decouple this pin to ground with a small ceramic capacitor (0.1µF to 1µF) when it is in use, otherwise tie this pin to
ground. DO NOT float this pin.
16 EN This pin provides an enable/disable function. The output is disabled when the pin is pulled to ground. When the voltage
on the pin reaches 1.6V, the output becomes active. When the pin is floating, it will be enabled in default by internal
pull-up.
-SGND
EPAD
This is the small-signal ground common to all control circuitry. It is suggested to route this separately from the high
current ground (PGND). SGND and PGND can be tied together if there is one solid ground plane with no noisy currents
around the chip. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pin.
EPAD at ground potential. EPAD is connected to SGND internally. However, it is highly recommended to solder it directly
to ground plane for better thermal performance and noise immunity.
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
PIN NUMBER
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
RT
39.2
fSW
----------- 1.96–


k=(EQ. 1)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 5 of 23
August 31, 2015
Block Diagram
5VCC
5VCC
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
LGATE/OCS
PGND
PGND
ADAPTIVE
DEAD TIME
V/I SAMPLE TIMING
POR
ENABLE
BIAS SUPPLIES
REFERENCE
FAULT LATCH
OV/UVOC
FB
SW THRES.
PGOOD EN VIN VCC5V EXTBIAS
MOD/SYNC
FB
SS/TRK
ISEN
2µA
SS/TRK
SS/TRK
+
-
+
-0.6V
REF
+
-
1.75V
REFERENCE
DUTY CYCLE
RAMP GENERATOR
CLOCK
RT SGND
LGATE/OCS
LGATE/OCS
OC
PWM
CURRENT
SAMPLE CURRENT
SAMPLE
SAME STATE FOR
2 CLOCK CYCLES
REQUIRED TO LATCH
OVERCURRENT FAULT
VIN5VCC
COMP
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
(Note 6)
FIGURE 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 6 of 23
August 31, 2015
Typical Application Schematics
FIGURE 4. ISL8117AEVAL1Z EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC
FIGURE 5. ISL8117AEVAL2Z EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC
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ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 7 of 23
August 31, 2015
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
VCC5V to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +5.9V
EXTBIAS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +5.9V
VIN to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +62.5V
BOOT/UGATE to PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC5V+0.3V
PHASE and ISEN to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5V (<20ns)/-0.3V (DC) to +62.5V
EN, PGOOD, SS/TRK, FB, COMP to GND . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC5V+0.3V
LGATE/OCS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC5V+ 0.3V
RT, MOD/SYNC to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC5V+ 0.3V
VCC5V Short-circuit to GND Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1s
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Tested per JS-001-2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V
Charge Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV
Latch-up (Tested per JESD78D; Class II, Level A, +125°C) . . . . . . . 100mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
16 Ld QFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . 40 2.5
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +150°C
Maximum Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Maximum Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493
Recommended Operating Conditions
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
VIN to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5V to 60V
VCC5V to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.1V to 5.5V
EXTBIAS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1V to +5.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
5. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Block Diagram” on page 5 and “Typical
Application Schematics” on page 6. VIN = 4.5V to 60V, or VCC5V = 5V ±10%, C_VCC5V = 4.7µF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, Typical values are at TA= +25°C,
unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 9)TYP
MAX
(Note 9)UNIT
VIN SUPPLY
VIN Input Voltage Range 4.5 60 V
VIN SUPPLY CURRENT
IVINQ Shutdown Current (Note 7)EN = 0
PGOOD is floating
510 µA
IVINOP Operating Current (Note 8) PGOOD is floating 2.5 4mA
VCC5V SUPPLY (Note 6)
VCC Operation Voltage VIN = 12V, IL = 0mA 4.85 5.1 5.4 V
Internal LDO Output Voltage VIN = 4.5V, IL = 30mA 4.1 4.4 V
Internal LDO Output Voltage VIN > 5.6V, IL = 75mA 4.75 5.05 V
IVCC_MAX Maximum Supply Current of Internal LDO VVCC5V = 0V, VIN = 12V 120 mA
EXTBIAS SUPPLY (Note 6)
VEXT_THR Switch Over Threshold Voltage, Rising EXTBIAS voltage 4.5 4.7 4.9 V
VEXT_THF Switch Over Threshold Voltage, Falling EXTBIAS voltage 4.2 4.5 4.65 V
REXT Internal Switch ON-resistance VIN = 12V 1.5 Ω
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
VUVLOTHR Undervoltage Lockout, Rising VIN voltage, 0mA on VCC5V 3.7 3.90 4.2 V
VUVLOTHF Undervoltage Lockout, Falling VIN voltage, 0mA on VCC5V 3.35 3.50 3.85 V
EN THRESHOLD
VENSS_THR EN Rise Threshold VIN = 12V 1.25 1.60 1.95 V
VENSS_THF EN Fall Threshold VIN = 12V 1.05 1.25 1.55 V
VENSS_HYST EN Hysteresis VIN = 12V 180 350 500 mV
SOFT-START CURRENT
ISS SS/TRK Soft-start Charge Current SS/TRK = 0V 2.00 µA
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 8 of 23
August 31, 2015
DEFAULT INTERNAL MINIMUM SOFT-STARTING
tSS_MIN Default Internal Output Ramping Time SS/TRK open 1.5 ms
POWER-GOOD MONITORS
VPGOV PGOOD Upper Threshold 109 112.5 115 %
VPGUV PGOOD Lower Threshold 85 87.5 92 %
VPGLOW PGOOD Low Level Voltage I_SINK = 2mA 0.35 V
IPGLKG PGOOD Leakage Current PGOOD = 5V 20 150 nA
PGOOD TIMING
tPGR VOUT Rising Threshold to PGOOD Rising (Note 11)1.15ms
tPGF VOUT Falling Threshold to PGOOD Falling 75 µs
REFERENCE SECTION
VREF Internal Reference Voltage 0.600 V
Reference Voltage Accuracy TA = 0°C to +85°C -0.75 +0.75 %
TA = -40°C to +125°C -1.00 +1.00 %
IFBLKG FB Bias Current -40 040 nA
PWM CONTROLLER ERROR AMPLIFIERS
Input Common-mode Range VIN = 12V 0 VCC5V -
2
V
DC Gain VIN = 12V 88 dB
GBW Gain-BW Product VIN = 12V 8 MHz
SR Slew Rate VIN = 12V 2.0 V/µs
COMP VOL V
IN = 12V 0.4 V
COMP VOH V
IN = 12V 2.6 V
COMP Sink Current (Note 12)V
COMP = 2.5V 30 mA
COMP Source Current (Note 12)V
COMP = 2.5V 30 mA
PWM REGULATOR
tOFF_MIN Minimum Off Time 308 ns
tON_MIN Minimum On Time 40 ns
DVRAMP Peak-to-peak Sawtooth Amplitude VIN = 20V 1.0 V
VIN = 12V 0.6 V
Ramp Offset 1.0 V
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
fSW Switching Frequency RT = 36k 890 1050 1195 kHz
Switching Frequency RT = 16.5k 1650 2000 2375 kHz
Switching Frequency RT PIN connect to GND 250 300 350 kHz
Switching Frequency RT PIN connect to VCC5V or FLOAT 515 600 645 kHz
VRT RT Voltage RT = 36k 770 mV
SYNCHRONIZATION
FSYNC SYNC Synchronization Range RT = 36kΩ1230 2200 kHz
Electrical Specifications Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Block Diagram” on page 5 and “Typical
Application Schematics” on page 6. VIN = 4.5V to 60V, or VCC5V = 5V ±10%, C_VCC5V = 4.7µF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, Typical values are at TA= +25°C,
unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 9)TYP
MAX
(Note 9)UNIT
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 9 of 23
August 31, 2015
DIODE EMULATION MODE DETECTION
VMODETHH MOD/SYNC Threshold High (Note 12) 1.1 1.6 2.1 V
VMODEHYST MOD/SYNC Hysteresis (Note 12) 200 mV
VCROSS Diode Emulation Phase Threshold (Note 10)V
IN = 12V -3 mV
PWM GATE DRIVER
IUGSRC Upper Drive Source Current 2000 mA
IUGSNK Upper Drive Sink Current 2000 mA
ILGSRC Lower Drive Source Current 2000 mA
ILGSNK Lower Drive Sink Current 4000 mA
RUG_UP Upper Drive Pull-up VCC5V = 5V 1.5 Ω
RUG_DN Upper Drive Pull-down VCC5V = 5V 1.5 Ω
RLG_UP Lower Drive Pull-up VCC5V = 5V 1.0 Ω
RLG_DN Lower Drive Pull-down VCC5V = 5V 0.8 Ω
tGR_UP Upper Drive Rise Time COUT = 1000pF 9.0 ns
tGF_UP Upper Drive Fall Time COUT = 1000pF 8.0 ns
tGR_DN Lower Drive Rise Time COUT = 1000pF 7.0 ns
tGF_DN Lower Drive Fall Time COUT = 1000pF 6.1 ns
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
VOVTH OVP Threshold 116 121 127 %
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
IOCSET-CS OC Set Current Source LGATE/OCS = 0V 910.5 11.5 µA
OVER-TEMPERATURE
TOT-TH Over-temperature Shutdown 160 °C
TOT-HYS Over-temperature Hysteresis 15 °C
NOTES:
6. In normal operation, where the device is supplied with voltage on the VIN pin, the VCC5V pin provides a 5V output capable of 75mA (minimum). When
the device is supplied by an external 5V supply on the EXTBIAS pin, the internal LDO regulator is disabled. The voltage at VCC5V should not exceed
the voltage at VIN at any time. (Refer to “Pin Descriptions” on page 3 for more details.)
7. This is the total shutdown current with VIN = 5.6V and 60V.
8. Operating current is the supply current consumed when the device is active but not switching. It does not include gate drive current.
9. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
10. Threshold voltage at PHASE pin for turning off the bottom MOSFET during DEM.
11. When soft-start time is less than 4.5ms, tPGR increases. With internal soft-start (the fastest soft-start time), tPGR increases close to its max limit 5ms.
12. Compliance to limits is assured by characterization and design.
Electrical Specifications Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Refer to “Block Diagram” on page 5 and “Typical
Application Schematics” on page 6. VIN = 4.5V to 60V, or VCC5V = 5V ±10%, C_VCC5V = 4.7µF, TA = -40°C to +125°C, Typical values are at TA= +25°C,
unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 9)TYP
MAX
(Note 9)UNIT
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 10 of 23
August 31, 2015
Typical Performance Curves Oscilloscope plots are taken using the ISL8117AEVAL1Z evaluation board, VIN = 18V to
60V, VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 20A unless otherwise noted.
FIGURE 6. SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 7. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 8. VCC5V LOAD REGULATION FIGURE 9. VCC5V LINE REGULATION
FIGURE 10. SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs TEMPERATURE (RT= 36kΩ) FIGURE 11. SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs VIN
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
VINQ
(µA)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
I
VINOP
(mA)
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
VCC5V (V)
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
0 102030405060
VIN (V)
VCC5V (V)
fSW (kHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
V
IN
(V)
fSW (kHz)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 11 of 23
August 31, 2015
FIGURE 12. REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 13. NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs VOLTAGE ON
SOFT-START PIN
FIGURE 14. CCM MODE EFFICIENCY FIGURE 15. DEM MODE EFFICIENCY
FIGURE 16. CCM MODE LOAD REGULATION FIGURE 17. CCM MODE LINE REGULATION
Typical Performance Curves Oscilloscope plots are taken using the ISL8117AEVAL1Z evaluation board, VIN = 18V to
60V, VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 20A unless otherwise noted. (Continued)
V
REF
(mV)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
SOFT-START PIN VOLTAGE (V)
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01 0.1 1 10
VIN = 18V
VIN = 24V
VIN = 36V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 60V
IOUT (A)
EFFICIENCY (%)
20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01 0.1 1 10
I
OUT
(A)
EFFICIENCY (%)
V
IN
= 18V
V
IN
= 24V
V
IN
= 36V
V
IN
= 48V
V
IN
= 60V
20
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0 2 4 6 8 101214161820
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
REGULATION (%)
VIN = 36V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 60V
VIN = 18V
VIN = 24V
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
IO = 20A
VIN (V)
REGULATION (%)
IO = 10A
IO = 0A
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 12 of 23
August 31, 2015
FIGURE 18. INPUT CURRENT COMPARISON WITH
MODE = CCM/DEM, VIN = 48V
FIGURE 19. PHASE, LGATE, AND INDUCTOR CURRENT WAVEFORMS
FIGURE 20. OUTPUT RIPPLE, MODE = CCM FIGURE 21. OUTPUT RIPPLE, MODE = DEM
FIGURE 22. START-UP WAVEFORMS; MODE = CCM, LOAD = 0A,
VIN =48V
FIGURE 23. START-UP WAVEFORMS; MODE = DEM, LOAD = 0A,
VIN = 48V
Typical Performance Curves Oscilloscope plots are taken using the ISL8117AEVAL1Z evaluation board, VIN = 18V to
60V, VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 20A unless otherwise noted. (Continued)
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.01 0.1 1 10
IIN (DEM)
IIN (CCM)
IIN (A)
IOUT (A)
IL 10A/DIV
LGATE 5V/DIV
PHASE 50V/DIV
2µs/DIV
4µs/DIV
VOUT 50mV/DIV
VOUT 50mV/DIV
NO LOAD, VIN = 48V
20A LOAD, VIN = 48V
4µs/DIV
VOUT 50mV/DIV
VOUT 50mV/DIV
NO LOAD, VIN = 48V
20A LOAD, VIN = 48V
1ms/DIV
4ms/DIV
VOUT 5V/DIV
PHASE 5V/DIV
LGATE 5V/DIV
IL 10A/DIV
DEM TO CCM TRANSITION
BOOT CAP REFRESH
4ms/DIV
VOUT 5V/DIV
PHASE 5V/DIV
LGATE 5V/DIV
IL 10A/DIV
BOOT CAP REFRESH
BURST MODE OPERATION
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 13 of 23
August 31, 2015
FIGURE 24. START-UP WAVEFORMS; MODE = CCM, LOAD = 0A,
VIN = 48V
FIGURE 25. START-UP WAVEFORMS; MODE = DEM, LOAD = 0A,
VIN = 48V
FIGURE 26. TRACKING; VIN = 48V, LOAD = 0A, MODE = CCM FIGURE 27. FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION; VIN = 48V, LOAD = 0A,
DEFAULT fSW = 300kHz, SYNC fSW = 330kHz
FIGURE 28. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE; VIN = 48V, 0A TO 20A
1A/µs STEP LOAD, CCM MODE
FIGURE 29. OCP RESPONSE, OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUITED FROM NO
LOAD TO GROUND AND RELEASED, CCM MODE,
VIN = 48V
Typical Performance Curves Oscilloscope plots are taken using the ISL8117AEVAL1Z evaluation board, VIN = 18V to
60V, VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 20A unless otherwise noted. (Continued)
20ms/DIV
VOUT 5V/DIV
SS 2V/DIV
EN 5V/DIV
PGOOD 5V/DIV
20ms/DIV
VOUT 5V/DIV
SS 2V/DIV
EN 5V/DIV
PGOOD 5V/DIV
4ms/DIV
SS 500mV/DIV
VOUT 10V/DIV
PGOOD 5V/DIV
2µs/DIV
SYNC 5V/DIV
LGATE 5V/DIV
IL 10V/DIV
400µs/DIV
VOUT 200mV/DIV
IOUT 10A/DIV
200ms/DIV
VOUT 10V/DIV
IL 20A/DIV
SS 5V/DIV
PGOOD 5V/DIV
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 14 of 23
August 31, 2015
Functional Description
General Description
The ISL8117A integrates control circuits for a synchronous buck
converter. The driver and protection circuits are also integrated to
simplify the end design.
The part has an independent enable/disable control line EN,
which provides a flexible power-up sequencing and a simple VIN
UVP implementation. The soft-start time is programmable by
adjusting the soft-start capacitor connected from SS/TRK.
The valley current mode control scheme with input voltage
feed-forward ramp simplifies loop compensation and provides
excellent rejection to input voltage variation.
Input Voltage Range
The ISL8117A is designed to operate from input supplies ranging
from 4.5V to 60V.
The input voltage range can be effectively limited by the
available minimum PWM off-time as shown in Equation 2.
Where,
Vd1 = sum of the parasitic voltage drops in the inductor discharge
path, including the lower FET, inductor and PC board. Vd2 = sum
of the voltage drops in the charging path, including the upper
FET, inductor and PC board resistances.
tOFF(min) = 308ns.
The maximum input voltage and minimum output voltage is
limited by the minimum on-time (tON(min)) as shown in
Equation 3.
Where, tON(min) = 40ns in CCM and 60ns in DEM.
Internal 5V Linear Regulator (VCC5V) and
External VCC Bias Supply (EXTBIAS)
All the ISL8117A functions can be internally powered from an
on-chip, low dropout 5V regulator or an external 5V bias voltage
via the EXTBIAS pin. Bypass the linear regulator’s output (VCC5V)
with a 4.7µF capacitor to the power ground. The ISL8117A also
employs an undervoltage lockout circuit, which disables all
regulators when VCC5V falls below 3.5V.
The internal LDO can source over 75mA to supply the IC, power
the low-side gate driver and charge the boot capacitor. When
driving large FETs at high switching frequency, little or no
regulator current may be available for external loads.
For example, a single large FET with 15nC total gate charge
requires 15nC x 300kHz = 4.5mA (15nC x 600kHz = 9mA). Also,
at higher input voltages with larger FETs, the power dissipation
across the internal 5V will increase. Excessive dissipation across
this regulator must be avoided to prevent junction temperature
rise. Thermal protection may be triggered if die temperature
increases above +160°C due to excessive power dissipation.
When large MOSFETs are used, an external 5V bias voltage can
be applied to the EXTBIAS pin to alleviate excessive power
dissipation. Voltage at the EXTBIAS pin must always be lower
than the voltage at the VIN pin to prevent biasing of the power
stage through EXTBIAS and VCC5V. An external UVLO circuit
might be necessary to guarantee smooth soft-starting.
The internal LDO has an overcurrent limit of typically 120mA. For
better efficiency, connect VCC5V to VIN for 5V ±10% input
applications.
Enable and Soft-Start Operation
Pulling the EN pin high or low can enable or disable the controller.
When the EN pin voltage is higher than 1.6V, the controller is
enabled to initialize its internal circuit. After the VCC5V pin reaches
the UVLO threshold, ISL8117A soft-start circuitry becomes active.
The internal 2µA charge current begins charging up the soft-start
capacitor connected from the SS/TRK pin to GND. The voltage
error amplifier reference voltage is clamped to the voltage on the
SS/TRK pin. The output voltage thus rises from 0V to regulation as
SS/TRK rises from 0V to 0.6V. Charging of the soft-start capacitor
continues until the voltage on the SS/TRK pin reaches 3V.
Typical applications for ISL8117A use programmable analog
soft-start or SS/TRK pin for tracking. The soft-start time can be
set by the value of the soft-start capacitor connected from the
SS/TRK to GND. Inrush current during start-up can be alleviated
by adjusting the soft-starting time.
The typical soft-start time is set according to Equation 4:
When the soft-starting time set by external CSS or tracking is less
than 1.5ms, an internal soft-start circuit of 1.5ms takes over the
soft-start.
PGOOD will toggle to high when the corresponding output is up
and in regulation.
Pulling the EN low disables the PWM output and internal LDO to
achieve low standby current. The SS/TRK pin will also be
discharged to GND by an internal MOSFET with 70Ω rDS(ON).
Output Voltage Programming
The ISL8117A provides a precision 0.6V internal reference
voltage to set the output voltage. Based on this internal
reference, the output voltage can thus be set from 0.6V up to a
level determined by the input voltage, the maximum duty cycle
and the conversion efficiency of the circuit.
A resistive divider from the output to ground sets the output
voltage. The center point of the divider shall be connected to the
FB pin. The output voltage value is determined by Equation 5.
Where R1 is the top resistor of the feedback divider network and
R2 is the bottom resistor connected from FB to ground.
VIN min
VOUT Vd1
+
1t–OFF min
Frequency
--------------------------------------------------------------------------



Vd2 Vd1
–+(EQ. 2)
VIN max
VOUT
tON min
Frequency
--------------------------------------------------------------



(EQ. 3)
tSS 0.6V
CSS
2A
-----------


=(EQ. 4)
VOUT 0.6V
R1R2
+
R2
---------------------



=(EQ. 5)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 15 of 23
August 31, 2015
Tracking Operation
The ISL8117A can be set up to track an external supply. To
implement tracking, a resistive divider is connected between the
external supply output and ground. The center point of the divider
shall be connected to the SS/TRK pin of ISL8117A. The resistive
divider ratio sets the ramping ratio between the two voltage rails.
To implement coincident tracking, set the tracking resistive
divider ratio exactly the same as the ISL8117A output resistive
divider given by Equation 5 on page 14. Make sure that the
voltage at SS/TRK is greater than 0.6V when the master rail
reaches regulation.
To minimize the impact of the 2µA soft-start current on the
tracking function, it is recommended to use resistors of less than
10kΩ for the tracking resistive divider.
When Overcurrent Protection (OCP) is triggered, the internal
minimum soft-start circuit determines the OCP soft-start hiccup.
Light-Load Efficiency Enhancement
When MOD/SYNC is tied to VCC5V, the ISL8117A operates in
high efficiency diode emulation mode and pulse skipping mode
in light-load condition. The inductor current is not allowed to
reverse (discontinuous operation). At very light loads, the
converter goes into diode emulation and triggers the pulse
skipping function. In pulse skipping mode, the upper MOSFET
remains off until the output voltage drops to the point the error
amplifier output goes above the pulse skipping mode threshold.
The minimum tON in the pulse skipping mode is 60ns.
Prebiased Power-Up
The ISL8117A has the ability to soft-start with a prebiased
output. The output voltage would not be yanked down during
prebiased start-up. The PWM is not active until the soft-start
ramp reaches the output voltage times the resistive divider ratio.
Overvoltage protection is alive during soft-starting.
Frequency Selection
Switching frequency selection is a trade-off between efficiency
and component size. Low switching frequency improves
efficiency by reducing MOSFET switching loss. To meet the output
ripple and load transient requirements, operation at a low
switching frequency would require larger inductance and output
capacitance. The switching frequency of the ISL8117A is set by a
resistor connected from the RT pin to GND according to
Equation 1 on page 4.
The frequency setting curve shown in Figure 30 assists in
selecting the correct value for RT.
Frequency Synchronization
The MOD/SYNC pin may be used to synchronize ISL8117A to an
external clock. When the MOD/SYNC pin is connected to an
external clock, ISL8117A will synchronize to this external clock
frequency. For proper operation, the frequency set by resistor RT
should be lower than the external clock frequency.
When frequency synchronization is in action, the controllers will
enter forced continuous current mode at light load.
Gate Control Logic
The gate control logic translates the PWM signal into gate drive
signals providing amplification, level shifting and shoot-through
protection. The gate driver has circuitry that helps optimize the IC
performance over a wide range of operational conditions. As
MOSFET switching times can vary dramatically from type to type
and with input voltage, the gate control logic provides adaptive
dead time by monitoring real gate waveforms of both the upper
and the lower MOSFETs. Shoot-through control logic provides a
16ns dead time to ensure that both the upper and lower
MOSFETs will not turn on simultaneously causing a shoot-through
condition.
Gate Driver
The low-side gate driver is supplied from VCC5V and provide a 4A
peak sink current and a 2A peak source current. The high-side
gate driver is capable of delivering a 2A peak sink and source
current. Gate-drive voltage for the upper N-Channel MOSFET is
generated by a flying capacitor boot circuit. A boot capacitor
connected from the BOOT pin to the PHASE node provides power
to the high-side MOSFET driver. To limit the peak current in the IC,
an external resistor may be placed between the BOOT pin and the
boot capacitor. This small series resistor also damps any
oscillations caused by the resonant tank of the parasitic
inductances in the traces of the board and the FET’s input
capacitance.
At start-up, the low-side MOSFET turns on first and forces PHASE
to ground in order to charge the BOOT capacitor to 5V. After the
low-side MOSFET turns off, the high-side MOSFET is turned on by
closing an internal switch between BOOT and UGATE. This
FIGURE 30. RT vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY fSW
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
RT (kΩ)
fSW (kHz)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 16 of 23
August 31, 2015
provides the necessary gate-to-source voltage to turn on the
upper MOSFET, an action that boosts the 5V gate drive signal
above VIN. The current required to drive the upper MOSFET is
drawn from the internal 5V regulator.
For optimal EMI performance or reducing phase node ringing, a
small resistor might be placed between the BOOT pin to the
positive terminal of the bootstrap capacitor.
Adaptive Dead Time
The ISL8117A incorporates an adaptive dead time algorithm on
the synchronous buck PWM controller that optimizes operation
with varying MOSFET conditions. This algorithm provides
approximately 16ns dead time between the switching of the
upper and lower MOSFETs. This dead time is adaptive and allows
operation with different MOSFETs without having to externally
adjust the dead time using a resistor or capacitor. During turn-off
of the lower MOSFET, the LGATE voltage is monitored until it
reaches a threshold of 1V, at which time the UGATE is released to
rise. Adaptive dead time circuitry monitors the upper MOSFET
gate voltage during UGATE turn-off. Once the upper MOSFET
gate-to-source voltage has dropped below a threshold of 1V, the
LGATE is allowed to rise. It is recommended to not use a resistor
between UGATE and LGATE and the respective MOSFET gates as
it may interfere with the dead time circuitry.
Internal Bootstrap Diode
The ISL8117A has an integrated bootstrap diode to help reduce
total cost and reduce layout complexity. Simply adding an
external capacitor across the BOOT and PHASE pins completes
the bootstrap circuit. The bootstrap capacitor can be chosen from
Equation 6.
Where QGATE is the amount of gate charge required to fully
charge the gate of the upper MOSFET. The VBOOT term is defined
as the allowable droop in the rail of the upper drive.
As an example, suppose an upper MOSFET has a gate charge
(QGATE) of 25nC at 5V and also assume the droop in the drive
voltage over a PWM cycle is 200mV. Based on the calculation, a
bootstrap capacitance of at least 0.125µF is required. The next
larger standard value capacitance of 0.22µF should be used. A
good quality ceramic capacitor is recommended.
The internal bootstrap Schottky diode has a resistance of 1.5Ω
(typ) at 800mA. Combined with the resistance RBOOT, this could
lead to the boot capacitor charging insufficiently in cases where
the bottom MOSFET is turned on for a very short period of time. If
such circumstances are expected, an additional external
Schottky diode may be added from VCC5V to the positive of the
boot capacitor. RBOOT may still be necessary to lower EMI due to
fast turn-on of the upper MOSFET.
Power-Good Indicator
The power-good pin can be used to monitor the status of the
output voltage. PGOOD will be true (open drain) 1.1ms after the
FB pin is within ±12.5% of the reference voltage.
There is no extra delay when the PGOOD pin is pulled LOW.
Protection Circuits
The converter output is monitored and protected against
overload, light load and undervoltage conditions.
Undervoltage Lockout
The ISL8117A includes UVLO protection, which keeps the device
in a reset condition until a proper operating voltage is applied. It
also shuts down the ISL8117A if the operating voltage drops
below a predefined value. The controller is disabled when UVLO is
asserted. When UVLO is asserted, PGOOD is valid and will be
deasserted.
Overcurrent Protection
The controller uses the lower MOSFET's ON-resistance, rDS(ON), to
monitor the current in the converter. The sensed voltage drop is
compared with a threshold set by a resistor ROCSET connected
from the LGATE/OCS pin to ground during the initiation stage
before soft-start. During the initiation stage, a 10.5µA current
source from the LGATE/OCS pin creates a voltage drop on
ROCSET. The voltage drop is then read and stored as the OCP
comparator reference. ROCSET can be calculated by Equation 7.
Where IOC is the desired overcurrent protection threshold and
RCS is the value of the current sense resistor connected to the
ISEN pin. The unit for rDS(ON) is in mΩ and for RCS is in kΩ.
If an overcurrent is detected, the upper MOSFET remains off and
the lower MOSFET remains on until the next cycle. As a result, the
converter will skip a pulse. When the overload condition is
removed, the converter will resume normal operation.
If an overcurrent is detected for 2 consecutive clock cycles, the IC
enters in a hiccup mode by turning off the gate driver and
entering soft-start. The IC will stay off for 50ms before trying to
restart. The IC will continue to cycle through soft-start until the
overcurrent condition is removed. Hiccup mode is active during
soft-start, so care must be taken to ensure that the peak inductor
current does not exceed the overcurrent threshold during
soft-start.
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
VCC_5V VIN
ISL8117A
FIGURE 31. UPPER GATE DRIVER CIRCUIT
CB
RBOOT
OPTIONAL
EXTERNAL
SCHOTTKY
CBOOT
QGATE
VBOOT
------------------------
(EQ. 6)
ROCSET
rDS ON
IOC

0.7 3.5RCS
+
-------------------------------------------k=(EQ. 7)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 17 of 23
August 31, 2015
Because of the nature of this current sensing technique, and to
accommodate a wide range of rDS(ON) variations, the value of the
overcurrent threshold should represent an overload current about
150% to 180% of the maximum operating current. If more
accurate current protection is desired, place a current sense
resistor in series with the lower MOSFET source.
When OCP is triggered, the SS/TRK pin is pulled to ground by an
internal MOSFET for hiccup restart. When configured to track
another voltage rail, the SS/TRK pin rises up much faster than
the internal minimum soft-start ramp. The voltage reference will
then be clamped to the internal minimum soft-start ramp. Thus,
smooth soft-start hiccup is achieved even with tracking function.
For applications with large inductor ripple current, it is
recommended to use a larger RCS to reduce the current ripple
into the ISEN pin to less than 26µA, which is the OCP comparator
hysteresis. Otherwise, when the load current approaches to the
OCP trip point, the OCP comparator can trip and reset in one
switching cycle. The overcurrent condition cannot last for 2
consecutive cycles to force the IC into hiccup mode. Instead, the
IC will run in a half frequency PWM mode leading to a larger
output ripple.
Overvoltage Protection
The overvoltage set point is set at 121% of the nominal output
voltage set by the feedback resistors. In the case of an
overvoltage event, the IC will attempt to bring the output voltage
back into regulation by keeping the upper MOSFET turned off and
the lower MOSFET turned on. If the overvoltage condition has
been corrected and the output voltage returns to 110% of the
nominal output voltage, both upper and lower MOSFETs will be
turned off until the output voltage drops to the nominal voltage
to start work in normal PWM switching.
Over-Temperature Protection
The IC incorporates an over-temperature protection circuit that
shuts the IC down when a die temperature of +160°C is
reached. Normal operation resumes when the die temperature
drops below +145°C through the initiation of a full soft-start
cycle. During OTP shutdown, the IC consumes only 100µA
current. When the controller is disabled, thermal protection is
inactive. This helps achieve a very low shutdown current of 5µA.
Feedback Loop Compensation
To adapt the different applications, the controller is designed
with an externally compensated error amplifier.To make loop
stable with wide input voltage and output current several design
measures were taken.
First, The ramp signal applied to the PWM comparator is
proportional to the input voltage provided at the VIN pin. This
keeps the modulator gain constant with varying input voltages.
Next, the load current proportional signal is derived from the
voltage drop across the lower MOSFET during the PWM time
interval and is subtracted from the amplified error signal on the
comparator input. This creates an internal current control loop.
The resistor RCS connected to the ISEN pin sets the gain in the
current feedback loop. The following expression estimates the
required value of the current sense resistor depending on the
maximum operating load current and the value of the MOSFET
rDS(ON) as shown in Equation 8.
Choosing RCS to provide 30µA of current to the current sample
and hold circuitry is recommended but values down to 2µA and
up to 100µA can be used.
Figure 32 shows the valley current mode buck converter circuit.
RCS
IMAX
rDS ON

30A
-----------------------------------------------
(EQ. 8)
FIGURE 32. VALLEY CURRENT MODE BUCK CONVERTER CIRCUIT
Gi
Resr
Co
Ro
L
Q1
Q2
VIN
Fm EA
VREF
VC
SLOPE
d
Vo
R1
C1
R2
R3
C2
C3
Rs
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 18 of 23
August 31, 2015
In the current loop the control to output simplified transfer
function is shown in Equation 9.
Where:
Ro is the load resistor
Co is the output capacitor
L is the inductor
Rs is the current sense resistor (the rDS(ON)of low MOSFET)
Vo is the output voltage
T is the period of one switching cycle
D is the duty cycle of upper MOSFET
Vsl is the slope compensation voltage (peak voltage of the ramp)
Vin is the input voltage of the buck
VC is the output of the error amplifier
Gi is the gain of the current sensor
For ISL8117A:
Vsl = Vin x 0.05
Gi = 8k/Rcs
Then the low frequency pole frequency is shown by Equation 10.
The high frequency pole frequency is shown by Equation 11.
The output capacitor ESR (Resr) zero frequency is shown by
Equation 12.
The output voltage is regulated by error amplifier EA. The EA
compensation network parameters can be determined by
compensating the current loop poles and zero so as to
implement an ideal -20db/decade close loop gain with around
0.1fSW crossover frequency.
If the crossover frequency fc << fl, a type 2 compensation
network is enough to achieve the goal.
Since a strong slope compensation is used, the fl is usually not
too high but close to fc. Thus, a type 3 amplifier is still needed.
To simplify the model, assuming C3 << C2, the type 3 EA
amplifier transfer function is simplified to Equation 13.
The transfer function has two poles and two zeros.
The first pole at the original at the frequency of fp1 = 1/2πR1C2.
This is the frequency where the impedance of R1 is equal to C2.
The second pole is at the frequency of fp2 = 1/2πR3C3.
The first zero is at the frequency of fz1 = 1/2πR3C2.
The second zero is at the frequency of fz2 = 1/2πR1C1
To achieve ideal compensation, it is recommended to make
fz1 =f
p; fz2 = fl and fp2 = fz as shown in Figure 33. The close loop
transfer function is then simplified to Equation 14.
The crossover frequency is shown by Equation 15.
Loop design example is shown in the following:
VIN = 12V
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 6A
fSW = 300kHz
T = 3.3µs
Vo
ˆ
Vc
ˆ
-------Ro
RiKd
-------------------
1s
z
------
+
1s
p
-------
+


1s
l
-----
+


--------------------------------------------
=(EQ. 9)
Kd"" 1
Ro
KmRi
--------------------
+=
Km
1
D0.5–Ri
T
L
--- Vsl
Vin
--------
+
-------------------------------------------------------
=
RiGiRs
=
p2fp
1
Co
-------
=1
Ro
-------1
KmRi
--------------------
+


=(EQ. 10)
l2fl
KmRi
L
--------------------
== (EQ. 11)
z2fz
1
CoResr
--------------------------
== (EQ. 12)
Vc
ˆ
Vo
ˆ
-------1SR
3C2
+1SR
1C1
+
SR1C21SR
3C3
+
---------------------------------------------------------------------
=(EQ. 13)
Gloop s Ro
RiKd
-------------------
1S
z
------
+
1s
p
-------
+


1s
l
-----
+


--------------------------------------------1SR
3C2
+1SR
1C1
+
SR1C21SR
3C3
+
---------------------------------------------------------------------
=
(EQ. 14)
Ro
RiKd
-------------------1
SR1C2
-------------------
=
fc
Ro
RiKd
-------------------1
2R1C2
----------------------
=(EQ. 15)
GAIN
CONVERTER
fp0.1fSW
fp2
fz2
fl
FIGURE 33. CROSSOVER FREQUENCY
fz
fz1
f
MODULATOR
EA
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 19 of 23
August 31, 2015
D=V
OUT /VIN = 0.275
L = 3.3µH
Co = 200µF
Ro = VOUT /IOUT = 0.55Ω
Rs = 14mΩ
Rcs = 3kΩ
Due to the use of ceramic capacitors, the output capacitor ESR
(Resr) zero frequency is very high and can be ignored.
Then Vsl = 0.6 and Ri = 0.037
To make 0.1fs crossover frequency and make the gain
-20dB/decade use Equation 21.
If R1 = 49.9k, R2 = 11k, R3 = 70k, C1 = 74p use Equation 22.
To suppress the switching frequency noise, one more pole
fp2 =1/2πR3C3 can be inserted.
The frequency of this pole should be fc << fp2 << fsw
Select Equation 23
Then C3 = 23p
Layout Guidelines
Careful attention to layout requirements is necessary for
successful implementation of an ISL8117A based DC/DC
converter. The ISL8117A switches at a very high frequency and
therefore the switching times are very short. At these switching
frequencies, even the shortest trace has significant impedance.
Also, the peak gate drive current rises significantly in an
extremely short time. Transition speed of the current from one
device to another causes voltage spikes across the
interconnecting impedances and parasitic circuit elements.
These voltage spikes can degrade efficiency, generate EMI and
increase device overvoltage stress and ringing. Careful
component selection and proper PC board layout minimizes the
magnitude of these voltage spikes.
There are three sets of critical components in a DC/DC converter
using the ISL8117A: The controller, the switching power
components and the small signal components. The switching
power components are the most critical from a layout point of
view because they switch a large amount of energy, which tends
to generate a large amount of noise. The critical small signal
components are those connected to sensitive nodes or those
supplying critical bias currents. A multilayer printed circuit board
is recommended.
Layout Considerations
1. The input capacitors, upper FET, lower FET, inductor and
output capacitor should be placed first. Isolate these power
components on dedicated areas of the board with their
ground terminals adjacent to one another. Place the input
high frequency decoupling ceramic capacitors very close to
the MOSFETs.
2. If signal components and the IC are placed in a separate area
to the power train, it is recommend to use full ground planes
in the internal layers with shared SGND and PGND to simplify
the layout design. Otherwise, use separate ground planes for
power ground and small signal ground. Connect the SGND
and PGND together close to the IC. DO NOT connect them
together anywhere else.
3. The loop formed by the input capacitor, the top FET and the
bottom FET must be kept as small as possible.
4. Ensure the current paths from the input capacitor to the
MOSFET, to the output inductor and the output capacitor are
as short as possible with maximum allowable trace widths.
5. Place the PWM controller IC close to the lower FET. The LGATE
connection should be short and wide. The IC can be best
placed over a quiet ground area. Avoid switching ground loop
currents in this area.
6. Place VCC5V bypass capacitor very close to the VCC5V pin of
the IC and connect its ground to the PGND plane.
7. Place the gate drive components - optional BOOT diode and
BOOT capacitors - together near the controller IC.
8. The output capacitors should be placed as close to the load as
possible. Use short wide copper regions to connect output
capacitors to load to avoid inductance and resistances.
Km
1
D0.5–Ri
T
L
--- Vsl
Vin
--------
+
-------------------------------------------------------1
0.275 0.5–0.037 3.3
3.3
------------
0.05+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24===
(EQ. 16)
Kd1
Ro
KmRi
--------------------
+10.55
24 0.037
----------------------------
+1.62===(EQ. 17)
Gdc
Ro
RiKd
-------------------9.18== (EQ. 18)
p
1
Co
-------1
Ro
-------1
KmRi
--------------------
+


14.7k==(EQ. 19)
fp
14.7k
2
---------------2.34k==
l
KmRi
L
-------------------- 24 0.037
3.3
----------------------------269k===(EQ. 20)
fl
269k
2
-------------42.83k==
fc0.1fSW 30k== (EQ. 21)
C2
Ro
RiKd
-------------------1
2R1fc
--------------------0.97n==(EQ. 22)
fz1
1
2R3C2
---------------------- 2.34k==
fz2
1
2R1C1
---------------------- 42.83k==
fp2
1
2R3C3
---------------------- 100k== (EQ. 23)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 20 of 23
August 31, 2015
9. Use copper filled polygons or wide short traces to connect the
junction of upper FET, lower FET and output inductor. Also
keep the PHASE node connection to the IC short. DO NOT
unnecessarily oversize the copper islands for the PHASE
node. Since the phase nodes are subjected to very high dv/dt
voltages, the stray capacitor formed between these islands
and the surrounding circuitry will tend to couple switching
noise.
10. Route all high speed switching nodes away from the control
circuitry.
11. Create a separate small analog ground plane near the IC.
Connect the SGND pin to this plane. All small signal grounding
paths including feedback resistors, current limit setting
resistor, soft-starting capacitor and EN pull-down resistor
should be connected to this SGND plane.
12. Separate the current sensing trace from the PHASE node
connection.
13. Ensure the feedback connection to the output capacitor is
short and direct.
General PowerPAD Design Considerations
The following is an example of how to use vias to remove heat
from the IC.
It is recommended to fill the thermal pad area with vias. A typical
via array fills the thermal pad footprint such that their centers are
3x the radius apart from each other. Keep the vias small but not
so small that their inside diameter prevents solder wicking
through during reflow.
Connect all vias to the ground plane. It is important the vias have
a low thermal resistance for efficient heat transfer. It is
important to have a complete connection of the plated
through-hole to each plane.
Component Selection Guideline
MOSFET Considerations
The logic level MOSFETs are chosen for optimum efficiency given
the potentially wide input voltage range and output power
requirement. Two N-Channel MOSFETs are used in the
synchronous-rectified buck converters. These MOSFETs should be
selected based upon rDS(ON), gate supply requirements and
thermal management considerations.
Power dissipation includes two loss components: conduction
loss and switching loss. These losses are distributed between
the upper and lower MOSFETs according to duty cycle (see
Equations 24 and 25). The conduction losses are the main
component of power dissipation for the lower MOSFET. Only the
upper MOSFET has significant switching losses since the lower
device turns on and off into near zero voltage. The equations
assume linear voltage current transitions and do not model
power loss due to the reverse recovery of the lower MOSFET’s
body diode.
A large gate-charge increases the switching time, tSW, which
increases the upper MOSFETs’ switching losses. Ensure that both
MOSFETs are within their maximum junction temperature at high
ambient temperature by calculating the temperature rise
according to package thermal resistance specifications.
Output Inductor Selection
The PWM converter requires an output inductor. The output
inductor is selected to meet the output voltage ripple
requirements. The inductor value determines the converter’s
ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function of the ripple
current and the output capacitor(s) ESR. The ripple voltage
expression is given in the output capacitor selection section and
the ripple current is approximated by Equation 26:
The ripple current ratio is usually from 30% to 70% of the full
output load.
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitors for each output have unique requirements.
In general, the output capacitors should be selected to meet the
dynamic regulation requirements including ripple voltage and
load transients. Selection of output capacitors is also dependent
on the output inductor, so some inductor analysis is required to
select the output capacitors.
One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to a load
transient is the time required for the inductor current to slew to
its new level. The ISL8117A will provide either 0% or maximum
duty cycle in response to a load transient.
The response time is the time interval required to slew the
inductor current from an initial current value to the load current
level. During this interval, the difference between the inductor
current and the transient current level must be supplied by the
output capacitor(s). Minimizing the response time can minimize
the output capacitance required. Also, if the load transient rise
time is slower than the inductor response time, as in a hard
drive or CD drive, it reduces the requirement on the output
capacitor.
PUPPER
IO
2
rDS ON
VOUT

VIN
--------------------------------------------------------------- IO
VIN
tSW
fSW

2
----------------------------------------------------------
+=
(EQ. 24)
PLOWER
IO
2
rDS ON
VIN VOUT
–
VIN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=(EQ. 25)
IL
VIN VOUT
–VOUT

fSW
LVIN

----------------------------------------------------------
=(EQ. 26)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 21 of 23
August 31, 2015
The maximum capacitor value required to provide the full, rising
step, transient load current during the response time of the
inductor is shown in Equation 27:
Where COUT is the output capacitor(s) required, LO is the output
inductor, ITRAN is the transient load current step, VIN is the input
voltage, VO is output voltage and DVOUT is the drop in output
voltage allowed during the load transient.
High frequency capacitors initially supply the transient current
and slow the load rate of change seen by the bulk capacitors. The
bulk filter capacitor values are generally determined by the ESR
(Equivalent Series Resistance) and voltage rating requirements
as well as actual capacitance requirements.
The output voltage ripple is due to the inductor ripple current and
the ESR of the output capacitors as defined by Equation 28:
Where IL is calculated in Equation 26.
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close
to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be careful
not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that could
cancel the usefulness of these low inductance components.
Consult with the manufacturer of the load circuitry for specific
decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for switching
regulator applications for the bulk capacitors. In most cases,
multiple small case electrolytic capacitors perform better than a
single large case capacitor.
In conclusion, the output capacitors must meet the following
criteria:
1. They must have sufficient bulk capacitance to sustain the
output voltage during a load transient while the output
inductor current is slewing to the value of the load transient.
2. The ESR must be sufficiently low to meet the desired output
voltage ripple due to the output inductor current.
The recommended output capacitor value for the ISL8117A is
between 100µF to 680µF, to meet the stability criteria with
external compensation. Use of aluminum electrolytic (POSCAP)
or tantalum type capacitors is recommended. Use of low ESR
ceramic capacitors is possible with loop analysis to ensure
stability.
Input Capacitor Selection
The important parameters for the input capacitor(s) are the
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable operation,
select input capacitors with voltage and current ratings above the
maximum input voltage and largest RMS current required by the
circuit. The capacitor voltage rating should be at least 1.25x
greater than the maximum input voltage and 1.5x is a
conservative guideline. The ACRMS input current varies with the
load giving in Equation 29:
Where DC is duty cycle of the PWM.
The maximum RMS current supplied by the input capacitance
occurs at VIN = 2 x VOUT, DC = 50% as shown in Equation 30:
Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage ripple
across the MOSFETs. Use ceramic capacitors for the high
frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors to supply the RMS
current. Small ceramic capacitors can be placed very close to the
MOSFETs to suppress the voltage induced in the parasitic circuit
impedances.
Solid tantalum capacitors can be used, but caution must be
exercised with regard to the capacitor surge current rating. These
capacitors must be capable of handling the surge current at
power-up.
COUT
LO
ITRAN

2
2V
IN VO
–DVOUT

-----------------------------------------------------------
=(EQ. 27)
VRIPPLE ILESR=(EQ. 28)
IRMS DC DC2
–IO
=(EQ. 29)
IRMS
1
2
---IO
=(EQ. 30)
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 22 of 23
August 31, 2015
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product
information page found at www.intersil.com.
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Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make
sure you have the latest revision.
DATE REVISION CHANGE
August 31, 2015 FN8752.0 Initial Release
ISL8117A
FN8752 Rev 0.00 Page 23 of 23
August 31, 2015
Package Outline Drawing
L16.4x4A
16 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 3, 03/15
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance: Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either
a mold or mark feature.
TOP VIEW
INDEX AREA
(4X) 0.15
PIN 1
6
4.00
4.00
A
B
SEE
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
0.20 REF
+0.03/-0.02
DETAIL "X"
C5
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
0.08 C
C
SEATING
0.10 C
+0.05
PIN #1
5
8
4
0.10 CM
12
94
0.50
12X
13
4X 1.50
16
1
6
A B
( 2.40) (12x 0.50)
(16x 0.25)
(3.8 TYP)
-0.07
0.25
0.90±0.10
2.40
16x 0.40±0.01
(16x 0.60)
INDEX AREA
2.40
DETAIL "X"
PLANE