NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
1
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Features
VDD=VDDQ=1.5V +0.1275V/-0.075V
Pseudo 1.8V I/O
8 internal memory banks
Programmable CAS Latency: 3, 4, 5, and 6
Programmable Additive Latency: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Write Latency = Read Latency -1
Programmable Burst Length: 4 and 8
Programmable Sequential / Interleave Burst
OCD (Off-Chip Driver Impedance Adjustment)
ODT (On-Die Termination)
4 bit prefetch architecture
1k page size for x 4 & x 8,
2k page size for x16
Data-Strobes: Bidirectional, Differential
Strong and Weak Strength Data-Output Driver
Auto-Refresh and Self-Refresh
Power Saving Power-Down modes
7.8 µs max. Average Periodic Refresh Interval
Packages:
60 Ball BGA for x4/x8 components
84 Ball BGA for x16 component
RoHS Compliance
Description
The 1Gb Double-Data-Rate-2 (DDR2) DRAMs is a high-
speed CMOS Double Data Rate 2 SDRAM containing
1,073,741,824 bits. It is internally configured as a octal-bank
DRAM.
The 1Gb chip is organized as either 32Mbit x 4 I/O x 8 bank,
16Mbit x 8 I/O x 8 bank or 8Mbit x 16 I/O x 8 bank device.
The chip is designed to comply with all key DDR2 DRAM key
features: (1) posted CAS with additive latency, (2) write
latency = read latency -1, (3) normal and weak strength data-
output driver, (4) variable data-output impedance adjustment
and (5) an ODT (On-Die Termination) function.
All of the control and address inputs are synchronized with a
pair of externally supplied differential clocks. Inputs are
latched at the cross point of differential clocks (CK rising and
CK falling). All I/Os are synchronized with a single ended
DQS or differential DQS pair in a source synchronous fash-
ion. A 14 bit address bus for x4 and x8 organised compo-
nents and a 13 bit address bus for x16 components is used to
convey row, column, and bank address devices.
These devices operate with a single 1.5V +0.1275V/-0.075V
power supply and are available in BGA packages.
An Auto-Refresh and Self-Refresh mode is provided along
with various power-saving power-down modes.
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
2
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Pin Configuration - 60 balls 0.8mmx0.8mm Pitch BGA Package (x4/x8)
<Top View >
See the balls through the package.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
VDD
NC
NC
VSSQ
DQ1
VSSQ
VREF
CKE
A10/AP
VSS
DM
VDDQ
DQ3
VSS
WE
BA1
A3
VDDQ
VDD
DQS
VSSQ
DQ0
VSSQ
CK
CK
CS
VSSQ
DQS
VDDQ
VSSDL
RAS
CAS
VDD
H
J
K
L
NC
VDDQ
VDDL
A7
A12VDD
BA0
A1
A5
A9
NC NC
A11
A6
A2
DQ2
A13
A8
A4
A0
NC
VDDQ
NC
VSS
BA2
VSS
ODT
7 8 9321
x 4
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
x 8
1
VDD
DQ4
NU,/RDQS
VSSQ
DQ1
VSSQ
VREF
CKE
A10/AP
2
VSS
DM/RDQS
VDDQ
DQ3
VSS
WE
BA1
3 7 8 9
A3
VDDQ
VDD
DQS
VSSQ
DQ0
VSSQ
CK
CK
CS
VSSQ
DQS
VDDQ
VSSDL
RAS
CAS
VDD
H
J
K
L
DQ6
VDDQ
VDDL
A7
A12VDD
BA0
A1
A5
A9
NC NC
A11
A6
A2
DQ2
A13
A8
A4
A0
DQ7
VDDQ
DQ5
VSS
BA2
VSS
ODT
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
3
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Pin Configuration - 84 balls 0.8mmx0.8mm Pitch BGA Package (x16)
<Top View >
See the balls through the package.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
x 16
1
VDD
DQ14
VDDQ
DQ12
VDD
DQ4
NC
VSSQ
DQ9
VSSQ
NC
VSSQ
DQ1
VSSQ
VREF
CKE
A10/AP
2
VSS
UDM
VDDQ
DQ11
VSS
LDM
VDDQ
DQ3
VSS
WE
BA1
3 7 8 9
A3
VDDQ
DQ15
VDDQ
DQ13
VDDQ
VDD
UDQS
VSSQ
DQ8
VSSQ
LDQS
VSSQ
DQ0
VSSQ
CK
CK
CS
VSSQ
UDQS
VDDQ
DQ10
VSSQ
LDQS
VDDQ
VSSDL
RAS
CAS
VDD
M
N
P
R
DQ6
VDDQ
VDDL
A7
A12VDD
BA0
A1
A5
A9
NC NC
A11
A6
A2
DQ2
NC
A8
A4
A0
DQ7
VDDQ
DQ5
VSS
BA2
VSS
ODT
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
4
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Input/Output Functional Description
Symbol Type Function
CK, CK Input
Clock: CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled
on the crossing of the positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is refer-
enced to the crossings of CK and CK (both directions of crossing).
CKE Input
Clock Enable: CKE high activates and CKE low deactivates internal clock signals and device
input buffers and output drivers. Taking CKE low provides Precharge Power-Down and Self-
Refresh operation (all banks idle), or Active Power-Down (row Active in any bank). CKE is syn-
chronous for power down entry and exit and for Self-Refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for Self-
Refresh exit. CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input buffers,
excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE are disabled during Power Down. Input buffers, excluding CKE
are disabled during Self-Refresh.
CS Input Chip Select: All command are masked when CS is registered high. CS provides for external rank
selection on systems with multiple memory ranks. CS is considered part of the command code.
RAS, CAS, WE Input Command Inputs: RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered.
DM
(LDM, UDM) Input
Input Data Mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is
sampled high coincident with that input data during a Write access. DM is sampled on both edges
of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches the DQ and DQS loading. For
x8 device, the function of DM or RDQS / RQDS is enabled by EMRS command to EMR(1).
BA0-BA2 Input
Bank Address Inputs: BA0 - BA2 define to which bank an Active, Read, Write or Precharge com-
mand is being applied. Bank address also determines if the mode register or one of the extended
mode registers is to be accessed during a MRS or EMR command cycle.
A0 - A13 Input
Address Inputs: Provides the row address for Activate commands and the column address and
Auto-Precharge bit for Read/Write commands to select one location out of the memory array in the
respective bank. A10 is sampled during a Precharge command to determine whether the Pre-
charge applies to one bank (A10 LOW) or all banks (A10 HIGH). If only one bank is to be pre-
charged, the bank is selected by BA0 - BA2. The address inputs also provide the op-code during
MRS or EMRS command.
DQ Input/Output Data Inputs/Output: Bi-directional data bus.
DQS, (DQS),
(LDQS), (LDQS),
(UDQS), (UDQS),
(RDQS), (RDQS)
Input/Output
Data Strobe: output with read data, input with write data. Edge aligned with read data, centered
in write data. For the x16, LDQS corresponds to the data on DDQ0 - DQ7; UDQS corresponds to
the data on DQ8-DQ15. For the x8, an RDQS option using DM pin can be enabled via the EMR(1)
to simplify reading time. The data strobes DQS, LDQS, UDQS, and RDQS may be used in single
ended mode or paired with the optional complementary signals DQS, LDQS, UDQS, and RDQS to
provide differential pair signaling to the system during both reads and writes. A control bit at
EMR(1)[A10] control bit enables or disables the complementary data strobe signals.
ODT Input
On Die Termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables termination resistance internal to the DDR2
SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is applied to each DQ, DQS, DQS and DM signal for x4 and DQ,
DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS and DM for x4/x8 configurations. For x16 configuration ODT is applied
to each DQ, UDQS, UDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDM and LDM signal. The ODT pin will be ignored if
the EMR(1) is programmed to disable ODT.
NC No Connect: No internal electrical connection is present.
VDDQ Supply DQ Power Supply: +1.5V +0.1275V/-0.075V
VSSQ Supply DQ Ground
VDDL Supply DLL Power Supply: +1.5V +0.1275V/-0.075V
VSSDL Supply DLL Ground
VDD Supply Power Supply: +1.5V +0.1275V/-0.075V
VSS Supply Ground
VREF Supply Vref = VDDQ/2
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
5
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Ordering Information
Org. Part Number Package
Speed
Clock (MHz) CL-tRCD-tRP
256M x 4
NT5TB256M4DE-37B
60ball BGA
0.8mmx0.8mm
Pitch
266 4-4-4
NT5TB256M4DE-3C 333 5-5-5
NT5TB256M4DE-AD 400 6-6-6
NT5TB256M4DE-AC 400 5-5-5
128M x 8
NT5TB128M8DE-37B 266 4-4-4
NT5TB128M8DE-3C 333 5-5-5
NT5TB128M8DE-AD 400 6-6-6
NT5TB128M8DE-AC 400 5-5-5
64M x 16
NT5TB64M16DG-37B
84ball BGA
0.8mmx0.8mm
Pitch
266 4-4-4
NT5TB64M16DG-3C 333 5-5-5
NT5TB64M16DG-AD 400 6-6-6
NT5TB64M16DG-AC 400 5-5-5
Note:
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
6
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Block Diagram (256Mb x 4)
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
I/O Gating
DM Mask Logic
Bank 7
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 6
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 5
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 4
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 3
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 2
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 1
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Command
Decode
Mode
Registers
Control Logic
CKE
CK
CK
CS
WE
CAS
RAS
Address Register
17
Row-Address MUX
14
A0 A13,
BA0 BA2
11
17
14
Refresh Counter
Column-Address
Counter/Latch
3
Bank Control
Logic
8
Bank 0
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 7
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 6
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 5
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 4
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 3
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 2
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 1
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 0
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
16384
8192
512 (x16)
8
9
2
16
16
16
Read Latch
Write
FIFO
&
Drivers
4
4
4
4
MUX
COL0,1
Drivers
DQS
Generator
4
2
Data
DQS,
DQS
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
Mask
16
Data
COL0,1
CK,
CK
1
4
Receivers
ODT Control
DM
DQS,
DQS
DQ0 DQ3
ODT
DLL
CK, CK
14
3
COL0,1
Notes:
1. This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of the
device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.
2. DM is an unidirectional signal (input only), but it is internally loaded to match the load of the
bidirectional DQ and DQS signals.
Input
Register
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
7
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Block Diagram (128Mb x 8)
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
I/O Gating
DM Mask Logic
Bank 7
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 6
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 5
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 4
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 3
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 2
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 1
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Command
Decode
Mode
Registers
Control Logic
CKE
CK
CK
CS
WE
CAS
RAS
Address Register
17
Row-Address MUX
14
A0 A13,
BA0 BA2
10
17
14
Refresh Counter
Column-Address
Counter/Latch
3
Bank Control
Logic
8
Bank 0
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 7
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 6
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 5
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 4
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 3
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 2
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 1
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 0
Memory Array
(16384 x256 x32)
Sense Amplifier
16384
8192
256 (x32)
8
8
2
32
32
32
Read Latch
Write
FIFO
&
Drivers
8
8
8
8
MUX
COL0,1
Drivers
DQS
Generator
8
2
Data
DQS,
DQS
1
1
1
1
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
8
8
8
8
4
Mask
32
Data
COL0,1
CK,
CK
1
8
Receivers
ODT Control
DM
DQS,
DQS
DQ0 DQ7
ODT
DLL
CK, CK
14
3
COL0,1
Input
Register
Notes:
1. This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of the
device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.
2. DM is an unidirectional signal (input only), but it is internally loaded to match the load of the
bidirectional DQ and DQS signals.
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
8
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Block Diagram (64Mb x 16)
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
Column
Decoder
I/O Gating
DM Mask Logic
Bank 7
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 6
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 5
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 4
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 3
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 2
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 1
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Command
Decode
Mode
Registers
Control Logic
CKE
CK
CK
CS
WE
CAS
RAS
Address Register
16
Row-Address MUX
13
A0 A12,
BA0 – BA2
10
16
13
Refresh Counter
Column-Address
Counter/Latch
3
Bank Control
Logic
8
Bank 0
Row-Address
Latch &
Decoder
Bank 7
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 6
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 5
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 4
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 3
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 2
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 1
Memory Array
(16384 x512 x16)
Sense Amplifier
Bank 0
Memory Array
(8192 x 86 x 64)
Sense Amplifier
8192
16384
256 (x64)
8
8
2
64
64
64
Read Latch
Write
FIFO
&
Drivers
16
16
16
16
MUX
COL0,1
Drivers
DQS
Generator
16
4
Data
DQS,
DQS
2
2
2
2
16
16
16
16
2
2
2
2
16
16
16
16
8
Mask
64
Data
COL0,1
CK,
CK
2
16
Receivers
ODT Control
UDM,
LDM
UDQS,
UDQS
DQ0
DQ15
ODT
DLL
CK, CK
13
3
COL0,1
Input
Register
Notes:
1. This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of the
device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.
2. DM is an unidirectional signal (input only), but it is internally loaded to match the load of the
bidirectional DQ and DQS signals.
LDQS,
LDQS
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
9
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Basic Functionality
Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a burst
length of four or eight in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Activate command, which is then
followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the activate command are used to select the
bank and row to be accesses (BA0 & BA1 select the banks, A0-A13 select the row for x4 and x8 components, A0~A12 select
the row for x16 components). The address bits registered coincident with the Read or Write command are used to select the
starting column location for the burst access and to determine if the Auto-Precharge command is to be issued.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR2 SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information covering
device initialization, register definition, command description and device operation.
Initialization
DDR2 SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified
may result in undefined operation.
For DDR2 SDRAMs, both bits BA0 and BA1 must be decoded for Mode/Extended Mode Register Set (MRS/EMR) commands.
Users must initialize all four mode Registers. The registers maybe initialized in any order.
The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization.
1. Either one of the following sequence is required for Power-up.
1(a). While applying power and attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2 * VDDQ and ODT at a low state (all other inputs may be
undefined). The VDD voltage ramp time must be no greater than 200ms from when VDD ramps from 300mV to VDD min;
and during the VDD voltage ramp, lVDD-VDDQl<=0.3V. Once the ramping of the supply voltages is complete (when VDDQ
crosses VDDQ min).
- VDD,VDDL, and VDDQ are driven from a signle power converter output, AND
- VTT is limited to 0.95 V max, AND
- VREF tracks VDDQ/2, VREF must be within +/- 300mV with respect to VDDQ/2 during supply ramp time.
- VDDQ>=VREF must be met at all times.
or
1(b). While applying power and attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2 * VDDQ and ODT at a low state, all other inputs may be
undefined, voltage levels at I/Os and outputs must be less than VDDQ during voltage ramp time to avoid DRAM latch-up.
During the ramping of the supply voltages, VDD>=VDDL>=VDDQ must be maintained and is applicable to both AC and DC
levels until the ramping of the supply voltages is complete, which is when VDDQ crosses VDDQ min.
- Apply VDD/VDDL before or at the same time as VDDQ,
- VDD/VDDL voltage ramp time must be no greater than 200ms from when VDD ramps from 300mV to VDD min.
- Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT.
- The VDDQ voltage ramp time from when VDD min is achieved on VDD to when VDDQ min is achieved on VDDQ must be
no greater than 500ms.
(Note: While VDD is ramping, current may be supplied from VDD through the DRAM to VDDQ.)
- Vref must track VDDQ/2, Vref must be within +/-300mV with respect to VDDQ/2 during supply ramp time.
- VDDQ>=VREF must be met at all times.
- Apply VTT.
- The VTT voltage ramp time from when VDDQ min is achieved on VDDQ to when VTT min is achieved on VTT must be
greater than 500ms.
2. Start clock (CK, CK) and maintain stable condition.
3. For the minimum of 200us after stable power (VDD, VDDL, VDDQ, VREF, and VTT are between their minimum and maxi
4. Wait minimum of 400ns, then issue Precharge-all command. NOP or Deselect applied during 400us period.
5. Issue EMR(2) command. (To issue EMR(2) command, provide “low” to BA0 and BA2 and “high” to BA1)
6. Issue EMR(3) command. (To issue EMR(3) command, provide “low” to BA2 and “high” to BA0 and BA1)
7. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. (To issue “DLL Enable” command, provide “low” to A0 and
“high” to BA0 and “low” to BA1-BA2 and A13-A15. And A9=A8=A7=LOW must be used when issuing this command.)
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
10
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
8. Issue MRS command (Mode Register Set) for "DLL reset". (To issue DLL reset command, provide “high” to A8
and “low” to BA0 ~ BA2 and A13 ~ A15)
9. Issue Precharge-All command.
10. Issue 2 or more Auto-Refresh commands.
11. Issue a MRS command with LOW on A8 to initialize device operation. (i.e. to programm operating paramters with
out resetting the DLL)
12. At least 200 clocks after step 8, execute OCD Calibration (Off Chip Driver impedance adjustment). If OCD cali-
bration is not used, EMRS to EMR(1) to set OCD Default (A9=A8=A7=HIGH) followed by EMRS to EMR(1) OCD Calibra
tion Mode Exit command (A9=A8=A7=LOW) must be issued with other parameters of EMR(1).
13. The DDR2 SDRAM is now read for normal operation.
Example
Register Definition
Programming the Mode Register and Extended Mode Registers
For application flexibility, burst length, burst type, CAS latency, DLL reset function, write recovery time (tWR) are user defined
variables and must be programmed with a Mode Register Set (MRS) command. Additionally, DLL disable function, additive
CAS latency, driver impedance, ODT (On Die Termination), single-ended strobe and OCD (off chip driver impedance adjust-
ment) are also user defined variables and must be programmed with an Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS) command. Con-
tents of the Mode Register (MR) and Extended Mode Registers (EMR(#)) can be altered by re-executing the MRS and EMRS
Commands. If the user chooses to modify only a subset of the MRS or EMRS variables, all variables must be redefined when
the MRS or EMRS commands are issued. MRS, EMRS and DLL Reset do not affect array contents, which means reinitializa-
zion including those can be executed any time after power-up without affecting array contents.
Mode Register Set (MRS)
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR2 SDRAM. It contorls CAS latency, burst
length, burst sequence, test mode, DLL reset, tWR and various vendor specific options to make DDR2 SDRAM useful for vari-
ous applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined, therefore the mode register must be written after power-
up for proper operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA0 and BA1, while controlling
the state of address pins A0 ~ A13. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharged (idle) mode with CKE already high
prior to writing into the mode register. The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) is required to complete the write oper-
ation to the mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements
during normal operation as long as all banks are in the precharged state. The mode register is divided into various fields
depending on functionality. Burst length is defined by A0 ~ A2 with options of 4 and 8 bit burst length. Burst address sequence
type is defined by A3 and CAS latency is defined by A4 ~ A6. A7 is used for test mode and must be set to low for normal MRS
operation. A8 is used for DLL reset. A9 ~ A11 are used for write recovery time (WR) definition for Auto-Precharge mode.
CK, CK
1st Auto
refresh
MRS
PRE
ALL
EMRS
CMD
2nd Auto
refresh
tRP tRP tRFC tRFC
Extended Mode
Register Set
with DLL enable
Mode Register Set
with DLL reset
PRE
ALL
CMD
tMRS tMRS
min. 200 cycles
to lock the DLL
CKE
Command
400 ns
MRS
NOP
tMRS
EMRS
OCD
Follow OCD
flowchart
ODT "low"
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MRS Mode Register Operation Table (Address Input For Mode Set)
A0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13BA0BA1BA2
Address Filed
BLA0A1A2
4010
8110
Burst Length
Burst TypeA3
Sequential0
Interleave
1
Burst Type
CAS LatencyA4A5A6
Reserved000
Reserved100
/CAS Latency
010
110
001
101
011
111
3
4
5
6
Reserved
Reserved
MRS mode
BA0BA1
MR
00
EMR(1)
10
MRS mode
01
11 EMR(3)
EMR(2)
Active power down
exit time
A12
Fast exit (use tXARD)0
Slow exit (use tXARDS)
1
Active power down exit
time
* *
WR(cycles)A9A10A11
Reserved000
2100
Write recovery for autoprecharge
010
110
001
101
011
111
4
5
6
Reserved
3
Reserved
DDR2-533
DDR2-667
DLL ResetA8
NO0
YES
1
DLL Reset
ModeA7
Normal0
TEST
1
Mode
* BA2 and A13 are reserved for future use and must be
set to 0 when programming the MR.
DDR2-800
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EMR(1) Extended Mode Register Set Programming
A0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13BA0BA1BA2
Address Filed
DLL
Enable
A0
Enable
0
Disable1
DLL
Output Driver
Impedance Control
A1
Full strength
0
Reduced strength
1
D.I.C
Rtt (Nominal)A2A6
ODT Disabled00
75 ohm10
Rtt
01
11 50 ohm
150 ohm
MRS mode
BA0BA1
MR
00
EMR(1)
10
MRS mode
01
11 EMR(3)
EMR(2)
Qoff
* *
/DQSA10
Enable0
Disable
1
/DQS
* BA2 and A13 are reserved for future use and must be set to 0 when programming the MR.
*1 When Adjust mode is issued. AL from previously set value must be applied.
*2 After setting to default, OCD calibration mode needs to be exited by setting A9~A7 to 000.
*3 Output disabled DQs, DQSs, /DQSs, RDQS, /RDQS. This feature is used in conjunction with DIMM IDD
measurements when IDDQ is not desired to be included.
*4 If RDQS is enabled, the DM function is disabled. RDQS is active for reads and do not care for writes.
Additive
Latency
A3A4A5
0000
1100
010
110
001
101
011
111
3
4
Reserved
2
Reserved
Additive Latency
5
Qoff*3A12
Output buffer enabled0
Output buffer disabled
1
RDQS Enable*4A11
Enable0
Disable
1
RDQS
OCD Calibration ProgramA7A8
OCD Calibration mode
exit; maintain setting
00
Drive(1)10
01
00 Adjust mode *1
Drive(0)
A9
0
0
0
1
11 OCD Calibration default*21
OCD Program
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Extended Mode Register Set (EMR(1))
The extended mode register EMR(1) stores the data for enabling or disabling the DLL, output driver strength, additive latency,
ODT, DQS disable, OCD program, RQDS enable. The default value of the extended mode register EMR(1) is not defined, there-
fore the extended mode register must be written after power-up for proper operation. The extended mode register is written by
asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA1 and high on BA0, while controlling the state of the address pins. The DDR2 SDRAM
should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register. The mode register set
command cycle time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write operation to the EMR(1). Mode register contents can be
changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in precharge
state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. A1 is used for enabling a half strength output driver. A3-A5 determine the additive
latency, A7-A9 are used for OCD control, A10 is used for DQS disable and A11 is used for RDQS enable. A2 and A6 are used
for ODT setting.
Single-ended and Differential Data Strobe Signals
The following table lists all possible combinations for DQS, DQS, RDQS, RQDS which can be programmed by A10 & A11
address bits in EMRS. RDQS and RDQS are available in x8 components only. If RDQS is enabled in x8 components, the DM
function is disabled. RDQS is active for reads and don’t care for writes :
DLL Enable/Disable
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon returning to nor-
mal operation after having the DLL disabled. The DLL is automatically disabled when entering Self-Refresh operation and is
automatically re-enabled and reset upon exit of Self-Refresh operation. Any time the DLL is reset, 200 clock cycles must occur
before a Read command can be issued to allow time for the internal clock to be synchronized with the external clock. Less clock
cycles may result in a violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.
Output Disable (Qoff)
Under normal operation, the DRAM outputs are enabled during Read operation for driving data (Qoff bit in the EMR(1) is set to
0). When the Qoff bit is set to 1, the DRAM outputs will be disabled. Disabling the DRAM outputs allows users to measure IDD
currents during Read operations, without including the output buffer current.
EMR(2)
The Extended mode Register EMR(2) controls refresh related features. The default value of EMRS(2) is not defined; therefore,
EMR(2) must be writeen after power-up for proper operation. EMR(2) is written by asserting low on CS,RAS,CAS,WE, high on
BA1 and low on BA0, while controlloing the states of address pins A0~A15. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank percharge
with CKE already high prior to writing into EMR(2). The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) must be satisfied to
complete the write operation to EMR(2). Mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle
requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in the percharge state.
EMRS Stobe Function Matrix Signaling
A11
(RDQS Enable)
A10
(DQS Enable) RDQS/DM RDQS DQS DQS
0 (Disable) 0 (Enable) DM Hi-Z DQS DQS differential DQS signals
0 (Disable) 1 (Disable) DM Hi-Z DQS Hi-Z single-ended DQS signals
1 (Enable) 0 (Enable) RDQS RDQS DQS DQS differential DQS signals
1 (Enable) 1 (Disable) RDQS Hi-Z DQS Hi-Z single-ended DQS signals
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EMR(2) Extended Mode Register Operation Table (Address Input For Mode Set)
EMR(3) Extended Mode Registers
The Extended Mode Registers EMR(3) are reserved for future use and all bits except BA0 and BA1 must be programmed to 0
when setting the mode register during initialization.
Address Field
Extended Mode
Register
1PASR***
BA1 BA0 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0*
A2 A1 A0 Partial Array Self Refresh
0 0 0 Full array
0 0 1 Half Array (BA[2:0]=000, 001, 010, &011)
0 1 0 Quarter Array (BA[2:0]=000&001)
0 1 1 1/8th array (BA[2:0] = 000)
1 0 0 3 / 4 array (BA[2:0]=010,011,100,101,110, &111)
1 0 1 Half array (BA[2:0]=100, 101, 110, & 111)
1 1 0 Quarter array (BA[2:0]=110&111)
1 1 1 1/8th array (BA[2:0]=111)
0SRF
A7
0 Disable
1 Enable** (85C Tcase 95C)
High Temperature Self-Refresh Rate Enable
A12
0*
BA2
0*
BA0 MRS mode
0 MRS
1EMR(1)
BA1
0
0
1
11
0EMR(2)
EMR(3)
* The rest bits in EMRS(2) is reserved for future use and all bits in EMRS(2) except A0-A2,A7,BA0, and
BA1 must be programmed to 0 when setting EMRS(2) during initialization.
** DDR2 SDRAM Module user can look at module SPD field Byte 49 bit [0].
*** Optional. If PASR(Partial Array Self Refresh) is enabled, data located in areas of the array beyond the
spec. location will be lost if self refresh is entered.
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Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment
DDR2 SDRAM supports driver calibration feature and the flow chart below is an example of the sequence. Every
calibration mode command should be followed by “OCD calibration mode exit” before any other command being
issued. MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT (On Die Termination) should be
carefully controlled depending on system environment.
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Extended Mode Register Set for OCD impedance adjustment
OCD impedance adjustment can be done using the following EMR(1) mode. In drive mode all outputs are driven out by DDR2
SDRAM and drive of RDQS is dependent on EMR(1) bit enabling RDQS operation. In Drive(1) mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS)
signals are driven high and all DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven low. In Drive(0) mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are
driven low and all DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven high. In adjust mode, BL = 4 of operation code data must be used. In
case of OCD calibration default, output driver characteristics have a nominal impedance value of 18 Ohms during nominal tem-
perature and voltage conditions. Output driver characteristics for OCD calibration default are specified in the following table.
OCD applies only to normal full strength output drive setting defined by EMR(1) and if half strength is set, OCD default driver
characteristics are not applicable. When OCD calibration adjust mode is used, OCD default output driver characteristics are not
applicable. After OCD calibration is completed or driver strength is set to default, subsequent EMR(1) commands not intended
to adjust OCD characteristics must specify A7~A9 as ’000’ in order to maintain the default or calibrated value.
Off- Chip-Driver program
OCD impedance adjust
To adjust output driver impedance, controllers must issue the ADJUST EMR(1) command along with a 4 bit burst code to DDR2
SDRAM as in the following table. For this operation, Burst Length has to be set to BL = 4 via MRS command before activating
OCD and controllers must drive the burst code to all DQs at the same time. DT0 is the table means all DQ bits at bit time 0, DT1
at bit time 1, and so forth. The driver output impedance is adjusted for all DDR2 SDRAM DQs simultaneously and after OCD
calibration, all DQs of a given DDR2 SDRAM will be adjusted to the same driver strength setting. The maximum step count for
adjustment can be up to 16 and when the limit is reached, further increment or decrement code has no effect. The default set-
ting may be any step within the maximum step count range. When Adjust mode command is issued, AL from previously set
value must be applied.
Off- Chip-Driver Adjust Program
For proper operation of adjust mode, WL = RL - 1 = AL + CL -1 clocks and tDS / tDH should be met as the following timing dia-
gram. Input data pattern for adjustment, DT0 - DT3 is fixed and not affected by MRS addressing mode (i.e. sequential or inter-
leave).
A9 A8 A7 Operation
000OCD calibration mode exit
001Drive(1) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) high and DQS, (RDQS) low
010Drive(0) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) low and DQS, (RDQS) high
100Adjust mode
111OCD calibration default
4 bit burst code inputs to all DQs Operation
DT0 DT1 DT2 DT3 Pull-up driver strength Pull-down driver strength
0 0 00NOP (no operation) NOP (no operation)
0 0 01Increase by 1 step NOP
0 0 10Decrease by 1 step NOP
0 1 00NOP Increase by 1 step
1 0 00NOP Decrease by 1 step
0 1 01Increase by 1 step Increase by 1 step
0 1 10Decrease by 1 step Increase by 1 step
1 0 01Increase by 1 step Decrease by 1 step
1 0 10Decrease by 1 step Decrease by 1 step
Other Combinations Reserved Reserved
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OCD Adjust Mode
Drive Mode
Drive mode, both Drive(1) and Drive(0), is used for controllers to measure DDR2 SDRAM Driver impedance before
OCD impedance adjustment. In this mode, all outputs are driven out tOIT after enter drive mode” command and all
output drivers are turned-off tOIT after “OCD calibration mode exit” command as the following timing diagram.
OCD adjust mode
OCD calibration
mode exit
EMRS
CK
CK
CMD NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
WL
DQS
DQ
tDS tDH
DT0 DT1 DT2 DT3
DM
EMRS NOP
WR
DQS
NOP NOP NOPNOP EMRS
CMD
DQ_in
NOP
DQS_in
CK, CK
EMRS NOP
Enter Drive Mode OCD calibration
mode exit
NOP
DQS high & DQS low for Drive(1), DQS low & DQS high for Drive 0
DQS high for Drive(0)
DQS high for Drive(1)
tOIT tOIT
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On-Die Termination (ODT)
ODT (On-Die Termination) is a feature that allows a DRAM to turn on/off termination resistance for each DQ, DQ, DQS, DQS,
RDQS, RDQS, and DM signal for x4/x8 configurations via the ODT control pin. For x16 configuration ODT is applied to each
DQ, UDQS, UDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDM and LDM signal via the ODT control pin. The ODT feature is designed to improve sig-
nal integrity of the memory channel by allowing the DRAM controller to independently turn on/off termination resistance for any
or all DRAM devices.
The ODT function can be used for all active and standby modes. ODT is turned off and not supported in Self-Refresh mode.
Funtional Prepresentation of ODT
Switch sw1, sw2, or sw3 is enabled by the ODT pin.
Selection between sw1, sw2, or sw3 is determined by “Rtt (nominal)” in EMR.
Termination included on all DQs, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, and RDQS pins.
DRAM
Input
Buffer
Input
Pin
Rval1
Rval1
Rval2
Rval2
sw1
sw1
sw2
sw2
VDDQ VDDQ
VSSQ VSSQ
Rval3
Rval3
sw3
sw3
VDDQ
VSSQ
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ODT related timings
MRS command to ODT update delay
During normal operation the value of the effective termination resistance can be changed with an EMRS command. The update
of the Rtt setting is done between tMOD, min and tMOD, max, and CKE must remain HIGH for the entire duration of tMOD win-
dow for proper operation. The timings are shown in the following timing diagram.
However, to prevent any impedance glitch on the channel, the following conditions must be met.
- tAOFD must be met before issuing the EMRS command.
- ODT must remain LOW for the entire duration of tMOD window, until tMOD ,max is met.
Now the ODT is ready for normal operation with the new setting, and the ODT may be raised again to turned on the ODT. Fol-
lowing timing diagram shows the proper Rtt update procedure.
ntire duration of tMOD window for proper operation. The timings are shown in the following timing diagram.
CKE
Rtt
CK, CK
tIS
CMD
tAOFD
EMRS NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
tMOD, min
tMOD, max
Old setting Updating New setting
EMRS command directed to EMR(1), which updates the information in EMR(1)[A6,A2], i.e. Rtt(Nominal)
Setting in this diagram is the Register and I/O setting, not what is measured from outside.
CKE
Rtt
CK, CK
tIS
CMD
tAOFD
EMRS NOP NOP NOP NOP
tMOD, max
Old setting New setting
EMRS command directed to EMR(1), which updates the information in EMR(1)[A6,A2], i.e. Rtt(Nominal)
Setting in this diagram is the Register and I/O setting, not what is measured from outside.
tAOND
NOP
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ODT On/Off timings
ODT timing for active/standby mode
ODT Timing for Power-down mode
Rtt
tIS
tIS
tIS
tAOND tAOFD (2. 5 tck)
T-3 T-5
T-4T-0 T-2
T-1 T-6
CKE
Internal
Term Res.
ODT
CK, CK
tAON, min
tAON, max
tAOF, min
tAOF, max
tIS
tIS
tAOFPD,max
Rtt
tAONPD,min
tAOFPD,min
tAONPD,max
T5 T6
T4T3T2
T0 T1
CKE
DQ
ODT
CK, CK
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Bank Activate Command
The Bank Activate command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising edge of the clock. The
bank addresses BA0 ~ BA2 are used to select the desired bank. The row addresses A0 through A13 are used to determine
which row to activate in the selected bank for x4 and x8 organised components. For x16 components row addresses A0 through
A12 have to be applied. The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed.
Immediately after the bank active command, the DDR2 SDRAM can accept a read or write command (with or without Auto-Pre-
charge) on the following clock cycle. If a R/W command is issued to a bank that has not satisfied the tRCDmin specification, then
additive latency must be programmed into the device to delay the R/W command which is internally issued to the device. The
additive latency value must be chosen to assure tRCDmin is satisfied. Additive latencies of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are supported. Once
a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be applied to the same bank. The
bank active and precharge times are defined as tRAS and tRP, respectively. The minimum time interval between successive
Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined (tRC). The minimum time interval between Bank Active commands, to
any other bank, is the Bank A to Bank B delay time (tRRD).
In order to ensure that 8 bank devices do not exceed the instantaneous current supplying capability of 4 bank devices, certain
restrictions on operation of the 8 bank devices must be observed. There are two rules. One for restricting the number of sequen-
tial ACTcommands that can be issued and another for allowing more time for RAS precharge for a Precharge All command. The
rules are list as follow:
* 8 bank device sequential Bank Activation Restriction: No more than 4 banks may be activated in a rolling tFAW window. Con-
veting to clocks is done by dividing tFAW by tCK and rounding up to next integer value. As an example of the rolling window, if
(tFAW/tCK) rounds up to 10 clocks, and an activate command is issued in clock N, no more than three further activate com-
mands may be issued in clock N+1 through N+9.
*8 bank device Precharge All Allowance: tRP for a Precharge All command for an 8 Bank device will equal to tRP+tCK, where
tRP is the value for a single bank pre-charge.
Bank Activate Command Cycle: tRCD = 3, AL = 2, tRP = 3, tRRD = 2, tCCD = 2
Address NOP
Command
T0 T2T1 T3 T4
Col. Addr.
Bank A
Row Addr.
Bank B
Col. Addr.
Bank B
Internal RAS-CAS delay tRCDmin.
Bank A to Bank B delay tRRD.
Activate
Bank B
Read A
Posted CAS
Activate
Bank A
Read B
Posted CAS
Read A
Begins
Row Addr.
Bank A
Addr.
Bank A
Precharge
Bank A NOP
Addr.
Bank B
Precharge
Bank B
Row Addr.
Bank A
Activate
Bank A
tRP Row Precharge Time (Bank A)
tRC Row Cycle Time (Bank A)
Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 Tn+3
ACT
RAS-RAS delay tRRD.
tRAS Row Active Time (Bank A)
additive latency AL=2
CK, CK
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Read and Write Commands and Access Modes
After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be executed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high, CS and CAS
low at the clock’s rising edge. WE must also be defined at this time to determine whether the access cycle is a read operation
(WE high) or a write operation (WE low). The DDR2 SDRAM provides a fast column access operation. A single Read or Write
Command will initiate a serial read or write operation on successive clock cycles. The boundary of the burst cycle is restricted to
specific segments of the page length.
A new burst access must not interrupt the previous 4 bit burst operation in case of BL = 4 setting. However, in case of BL=8 set-
ting, two cases of interrupt by a new burst access are allowed, one reads interrupted by a read, the other writes interrupted by a
write with 4 bit burst boundary respectively. The minimum CAS to CAS delay (tCCD) is a minimum of 2 clocks for read or write
cycles.
Posted CAS
Posted CAS operation is supported to make command and data bus efficient for sustainable bandwidths in DDR2 SDRAM. In
this operation, the DDR2 SDRAM allows a Read or Write command to be issued immediately after the RAS bank activate com-
mand (or any time during the RAS to CAS delay time, tRCD, period). The command is held for the time of the Additive Latency
(AL) before it is issued inside the device. The Read Latency (RL) is the sum of AL and the CAS latency (CL). Therefore if a user
chooses to issue a Read/Write command before the tRCDmin, then AL greater than 0 must be written into the EMR(1). The
Write Latency (WL) is always defined as RL - 1 (Read Latency -1) where Read Latency is defined as the sum of Additive
Latency plus CAS latency (RL=AL+CL). If a user chooses to issue a Read command after the tRCDmin period, the Read Latency
is also defined as RL = AL + CL.
Example of posted CAS operation:
Read followed by a write to the same bank:
AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, BL = 4
Dout0 Dout1 Dout2
Dout3
CMD
DQ
023 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-1 1
>=tRCD
AL = 2
RL = AL + CL = 5
CL = 3
WL = RL -1 = 4
Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3
PostCAS1
DQS,
DQS
Activate Read Write
Bank A Bank A Bank A
CK, CK
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Read followed by a write to the same bank:
AL = 0, CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 3, WL = (RL -1) = 2, BL = 4
Activate
Bank A
023 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-1 1
CMD
DQ
>=tRCD
RL = AL + CL = 3
WL = RL – 1 = 2
PostCAS5
DQS,
DQS
Read
Bank A
Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3
Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3
Write
Bank A
CK, CK
AL=0
CL=3
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Burst Mode Operation
Burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from memory
locations (read cycle). The parameters that define how the burst mode will operate are burst sequence and burst
length. The DDR2 SDRAM supports 4 bit and 8 bit burst modes only. For 8 bit burst mode, full interleave address
ordering is supported, however, sequential address ordering is nibble based for ease of implementation. The burst
type, either sequential or interleaved, is programmable and defined by the address bit 3 (A3) of the MRS. Seam-
less burst read or write operations are supported. Interruption of a burst read or write operation is prohibited, when
burst length = 4 is programmed. For burst interruption of a read or write burst when burst length = 8 is used, see
the “Burst Interruption section of this datasheet. A Burst Stop command is not supported on DDR2 SDRAM
devices.
Burst Length and Sequence
Burst Length Starting Address
(A2 A1 A0) Sequential Addressing (decimal) Interleave Addressing (decimal)
4
x 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3
x 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2
x 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1
x 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0
8
0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6
0 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5
0 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4
1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2
1 1 0 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1
1 1 1 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
Note: 1) Page length is a function of I/O organization
256Mb X 4 organization (CA0-CA9, CA11); Page Size = 1kByte; Page Length = 2048
128Mb X 8 organization (CA0-CA9 ); Page Size = 1kByte; Page Length = 1024
64Mb X 16 organization (CA0-CA9); Page Size = 2kByte; Page Length = 1024
2) Order of burst access for sequential addressing is “nibble-based” and therefore different from SDR
or DDR components
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Burst Read Command
The Burst Read command is initiated by having CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock.
The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The delay from the start of the command until the data
from the first cell appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the read latency (RL). The data strobe output (DQS) is driven
low one clock cycle before valid data (DQ) is driven onto the data bus. The first bit of the burst is synchronized with the rising
edge of the data strobe (DQS). Each subsequent data-out appears on the DQ pin in phase with the DQS signal in a source syn-
chronous manner. The RL is equal to an additive latency (AL) plus CAS latency (CL). The CL is defined by the Mode Register
Set (MRS). The AL is defined by the Extended Mode Register Set (EMR(1))
Basic Burst Read Timing
Examples:
Burst Read Operation: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4)
DQS,
DQS
DQ
DQS
DQS
t
RPRE
t
DQSQmax
t
RPST
t
DQSCK
t
AC
Dout Dout Dout Dout
CLK, CLK
CLK
CLK
t
CH
t
CL
t
CK
DO-Read
t
QH
DQSQmax
t
QH
t
t
LZ
t
HZ
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
READ A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 5
AL = 2 CL = 3
NOP
<= tDQSCK
CMD
DQ
BRead523
DQS,
DQS
Post CAS
CK, CK
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Burst Read Operation: RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3, BL = 8)
Burst Read followed by Burst Write : RL = 5, WL = (RL-1) = 4, BL = 4
The minimum time from the burst read command to the burst write command is defined by a read-to-write-turn-
around time(tRTW), which is 4 clocks in case of BL=4 operation, 6 clocks in case of BL=8 operation.
CMD
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
DQ's
NOP
READ A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 3
CL = 3
NOP
<= tDQSCK
BRead303
DQS,
DQS
Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7
CK, CK
NOP Posted CAS
WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
READ A
Posted CAS
T0 T1
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 5
NOP
CMD
DQ
BRBW514
Tn-1 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 Tn+3 Tn+4 Tn+5
Din A0 Din A1 Din A2 Din A3
DQS,
DQS
WL = RL - 1 = 4
tRTW(Read to Write turn around time)
CK, CK
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Seamless Burst Read Operation : RL = 5, AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4
The seamless burst read operation is supported by enabling a read command at every other clocks for BL=4 operation, and
every 4 clock for BL=8 operation. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are acti-
vated.
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
READ A
Post CAS
READ B
Post CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3
RL = 5
AL = 2 CL = 3
SBR523
CMD
DQ
DQS,
DQS
CK, CK
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Burst Write Command
The Burst Write command is initiated by having CS, CAS and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock.
The address inputs determine the starting column address. Write latency (WL) is defined by a read latency (RL) minus one and
is equal to (AL + CL -1). A data strobe signal (DQS) has to be driven low (preamble) a time tWPRE prior to the WL. The first
data bit of the burst cycle must be applied to the DQ pins at the first rising edge of the DQS following the preamble. The tDQSS
specification must be satisfied for write cycles. The subsequent burst bit data are issued on successive edges of the DQS until
the burst length is completed, which is 4 or 8 bit burst. When the burst has finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins
will be ignored. The DQ signal is ignored after the burst write operation is complete. The time from the completion of the burst
write to bank precharge is named “write recovery time” (WR) .
DDR2 SDRAM pin timings are specified for either single ended mode or differential mode depending on the setting of the EMRS
“Enable DQS” mode bit; timing advantages of differential mode are realized in system design. The method by which the DDR2
SDRAM pin timing are measured is mode dependent.
Basic Burst Write Timing
Example:.
Burst Write Operation : RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, BL = 4
DQS,
DQS DQS
DQS
tDQSH tDQSL
tWPRE WPST
t
Din Din Din Din
tDS tDH
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge
NOP
WRITE A
Post CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
WL = RL-1 = 4
CMD
DQ
NOP
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
<= tDQSS
tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
DQS,
DQS
CK, CK
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Burst Write Operation : RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, BL = 4
Burst Write followed by Burst Read : RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, tWTR = 2, BL = 4
The minimum number of clocks from the burst write command to the burst read command is (CL - 1) +BL/2 + tWTR
where tWTR is the write-to-read turn-around time tWTR expressed in clock cycles. The tWTR is not a write recovery
time (tWR) but the time required to transfer 4 bit write data from the input buffer into sense amplifiers in the array.
NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
WRITE A
Post CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
WL = RL-1 = 2
BW322
CMD
DQ
NOP
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
<= tDQSS
Precharge Bank A
Activate
tRP
DQS,
DQS
CK, CK
NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP READ A
Post CAS
BWBR
CMD
DQ
NOP
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
AL=2 CL=3
NOP NOP
tWTR
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
Write to Read = (CL - 1)+ BL/2 +tWTR(2) = 6
DQS,
DQS
WL = RL - 1 = 4
RL=5
CK, CK
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Seamless Burst Write Operation : RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4
The seamless burst write operation is supported by enabling a write command every BL / 2 number of clocks. This operation is
allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
WRITE A
Post CAS
WL = RL - 1 = 4
WRITE B
Post CAS
DIN B0 DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
SBR
DQS,
DQS
CK, CK
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Write Data Mask
One write data mask input (DM) pin for each 8 data bits (DQ) will be supported on DDR2 SDRAMs, consistent with the imple-
mentation on DDR SDRAMs. It has identical timings on write operations as the data bits, and though used in a uni-directional
manner, is internally loaded identically to data bits to insure matched system timing. DM of x4 and x16 bit organization is not
used during read cycles. However, DM of x8 bit organization can be used as RDQS during read cycles by EMR(1) setting.
Write Data Mask Timing
Burst Write Operation with Data Mask : RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, tWR = 3 , BL = 4
DQS,
DQS DQS
DQS
tDQSH tDQSL
tWPRE WPST
t
DQ Din Din Din Din
tDS DH
t
DM
don't care
NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
WRITE A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
WL = RL-1 = 2
DM
CMD
DQ
NOP
tWR
<= tDQSS
Precharge Bank A
Activate
tRP
DQS,
DQS
DM
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A3DIN A2
CK, CK
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Burst Interruption
Interruption of a read or write burst is prohibited for burst length of 4 and only allowed for burst length of 8 under the
following conditions:
1. A Read Burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another Read command. Read burst interruption by a Write or Precharge
Command is prohibited.
2. A Write Burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another Write command. Write burst interruption by a Read or Precharge
Command is prohibited.
3. Read burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after the previous Read command. Any other Read burst interrupt timings
are prohibited.
4. Write burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after the previous Write command. Any other Read burst interrupt timings
are prohibited.
5. Read or Write burst interruption is allowed to any bank inside the DDR2 SDRAM.
6. Read or Write burst with Auto-Precharge enabled is not allowed to be interrupted.
7. Read burst interruption is allowed by a Read with Auto-Precharge command.
8. Write burst interruption is allowed by a Write with Auto-Precharge command.
9. All command timings are referenced to burst length set in the mode register. They are not referenced to the actual burst. For
example, Minimum Read to Precharge timing is AL + BL/2 where BL is the burst length set in the mode register and not the
actual burst (which is shorter because of interrupt). Minimum Write to Precharge timing is WL + BL/ 2 + tWR, where tWR starts
with the rising clock after the un-interrupted burst end and not form the end of the actual burst end.
Examples:
Read Burst Interrupt Timing Example : (CL = 3, AL = 0, RL = 3, BL = 8)
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
READ A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
RBI
DQS,
DQS
READ B NOP
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 Dout B4 Dout B5 Dout B6 Dout B7
CK, CK
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Write Burst Interrupt Timing Example : ( CL = 3, AL = 0, WL = 2, BL = 8)
NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
WRITE A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
WBI
DQS,
DQS
NOP
Din A0 Din A1 Din A2 Din A3 Din B0 Din B1 Din B2 Din B3 Dout B4 Din B5 Din B6 Din B7
WRITE B
CK, CK
NOP
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Precharge Command
The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Com-
mand is triggered when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Pre-charge
Command can be used to precharge each bank independently or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits
A10, BA0, BA1, and BA2 are used to define which bank to precharge when the command is issued.
Bank Selection for Precharge by Address Bit
Burst Read Operation Followed by a Precharge
Minimum Read to Precharge command spacing to the same bank = AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 clocks.
For the earliest possible precharge, the Precharge command may be issued on the rising edge which is “Additive Latency (AL)
+ BL/2 clocks” after a Read Command, as long as the minimum tRAS timing is satisfied.
The minimum Read to Precharge spacing has also to satisfy a minimum analog time from the rising clock edge that initiates the
last 4-bit prefetch of a Read to Precharge command. This time is call tRTP (Read to Precharge). For BL=4 this is the time from
the actual read ( AL after the Read command) to Precharge command. For BL=8 this is the time from AL + 2 clocks after the
Read to the Precharge command.
A10 BA2 BA1 BA0 Precharge
Bank(s)
LOW LOW LOW LOW Bank 0 only
LOW LOW LOW HIGH Bank 1 only
LOW LOW HIGH LOW Bank 2 only
LOW LOW HIGH HIGH Bank 3 only
LOW HIGH LOW LOW Bank 4 only
LOW HIGH LOW HIGH Bank 5 only
LOW HIGH HIGH LOW Bank 6 only
LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH Bank 7 only
HIGH Don’t Care Don’t Care Don’t Care all banks
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Examples:
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP <= 2 clocks
NOP Precharge NOP Bank A
Activate NOP
NOP
READ A
Post CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
NOP
AL + BL/2 clks
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
AL = 1 CL = 3
RL = 4
>=tRAS CL = 3
>=tRP
DQS,
DQS
NOP
>=tRC
>=tRTP
CK, CK
NOP NOP NOP
Post CAS
READ A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
BR-P413(8)
NOP
AL + BL/2 clks
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
AL = 1 CL = 3
RL = 4
>=tRAS CL = 3
DQS,
DQS
NOP
>=tRC
>=tRTP
Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7
Precharge NOP NOP
first 4-bit prefetch second 4-bit prefetch
CK, CK
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Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks
Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 6, (AL = 2, CL = 4), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks
NOP NOP NOP Bank A
Activate NOP
NOP
Post CAS
READ A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
BR-P523
NOP
AL + BL/2 clks
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
AL = 2 CL = 3
RL = 5
>=tRAS CL = 3
>=tRP
Precharge
DQS,
DQS
>=tRC
>=tRTP
CK, CK
NOP NOP
NOP
READ A
Post CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
BR-P624
NOP
AL + BL/2 clocks
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
AL = 2
CL = 4
RL = 6
>=tRAS CL = 4
Precharge
A
Bank A
Activate
DQS,
DQS
NOP NOP
>=tRC
>=tRTP
CK, CK
>=tRP
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Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 4, (AL = 0, CL = 4), BL = 8, tRTP > 2 clocks
NOP NOP NOP
READ A
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
CMD
DQ
BR-P404(8)
NOP
AL + BL/2 clks + 1
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
CL = 4
RL = 4
>=tRAS
>=tRP
DQS,
DQS
NOP
>=tRTP
Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7
Precharge NOP Bank A
Activate
first 4-bit prefetch second 4-bit prefetch
CK, CK
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Burst Write followed by Precharge
Minimum Write to Precharge command spacing to the same bank = WL + BL/2 + tWR. For write cycles, a delay
must be satisfied from the completion of the last burst write cycle until the Precharge command can be issued. This
delay is known as a write recovery time (tWR) referenced from the completion of the burst write to the Precharge
command. No Precharge command should be issued prior to the tWR delay, as DDR2 SDRAM does not support
any burst interrupt by a Precharge command. tWR is an analog timing parameter (see the AC table in this
datasheet) and is not the programmed value for tWR in the MRS.
Examples:
Burst Write followed by Precharge : WL = (RL - 1) = 3, BL = 4, tWR = 3
Burst Write followed by Precharge : WL = (RL - 1) = 4, BL = 4, tWR = 3
NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
WRITE A
Post CAS
T
0
T
2
T
1
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
6
T
7
T
8
WL = 3
BW-P3
CMD
DQ
NOP
DIN
A0
DIN
A1
DIN
A2
DIN
A3
>=tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
Precharge
A
NOP
DQS,
DQS
CK, CK
NOP NOP NOP NOP
NOP
WRITE A
Post CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9
WL = 4
BW-P4
CMD
DQ
NOP
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
tWR
Completion of
the Burst Write
Precharge
A
NOP
DQS,
DQS
CK, CK
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Auto-Precharge Operation
Before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the active bank must be precharged using either the Pre-charge Command
or the Auto-Precharge function. When a Read or a Write Command is given to the DDR2 SDRAM, the CAS timing accepts one
extra address, column address A10, to allow the active bank to auto-matically begin precharge at the earliest possible moment
during the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is low when the Read or Write Command is issued, then normal Read or Write burst
operation is executed and the bank remains active at the completion of the burst sequence. If A10 is high when the Read or
Write Com-mand is issued, then the Auto-Precharge function is enabled. During Auto-Precharge, a Read Command will exe-
cute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge internally on the rising edge which is CAS Latency
(CL) clock cycles before the end of the read burst. Auto-Precharge is also implemented for Write Commands.The precharge
operation engaged by the Auto-Precharge command will not begin until the last data of the write burst sequence is properly
stored in the memory array. This feature allows the precharge operation to be partially or completely hidden during burst read
cycles (dependent upon CAS Latency) thus improving system performance for random data access. The RAS lockout circuit
internally delays thepprecharge operation until the array restore operation has been completed so that the Auto-Precharge
command may be issued with any read or write command.
Burst Read with Auto-Precharge
If A10 is high when a Read Command is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM starts
an Auto-Precharge operation on the rising edge which is (AL + BL/2) cycles later from the Read with AP command if tRAS(min)
and tRTP are satisfied. If tRAS(min) is not satisfied at the edge, the start point of Auto-Precharge operation will be delayed until
tRAS(min) is satisfied. If tRTP(min) is not satisfied at the edge, the start point of Auto-Precharge operation will be delayed until
tRTP(min) is satisfied.
In case the internal precharge is pushed out by tRTP
, tRP starts at the point where the internal precharge happens (not at the
next rising clock edge after this event). So for BL = 4 the minimum time from Read with Auto-Precharge to the next Activate
command becomes AL + tRTP + tRP
. For BL = 8 the time from Read with Auto-Precharge to the next Activate command is AL +
2 + tRTP + tRP
. Note that both parameters tRTP and tRP have to be rounded up to the next integer value. In any event internal pre-
charge does not start earlier than two clocks after the last 4-bit prefetch.
A new bank active (command) may be issued to the same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously:
(1) The RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied from the clock at which the Auto-Precharge begins.
(2) The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
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Examples:
Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an activation to the Same Bank (tRC Limit)
RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks
Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRAS Limit):
RL = 5 ( AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks
NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank
Activate
NOP
READ w/AP
Posted CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 5
AL = 2 CL = 3
NOP
CMD
DQ
BR-AP5231
A10 ="high"
tRP
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQS,
DQS
tRAS
tRCmin.
NOP
AL + BL/2
CK, CK
NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank
Activate
NOP
READ w/AP
Posted CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 5
AL = 2 CL = 3
NOP
CMD
DQ
BR-AP5232
A10 ="high"
tRP
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQS,
DQS
tRC
tRAS(min)
NOP
CK, CK
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Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank:
RL = 4 ( AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP <= 2 clocks
Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank:
RL = 4 ( AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP > 2 clocks
NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank
Activate
NOP
READ w/AP
Posted CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 4
AL = 1 CL = 3
NOP
CMD
DQ
BR-AP413(8)2
A10 ="high" tRP
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQS,
DQS
NOP
Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7
first 4-bit prefetch second 4-bit prefetch
>= tRTP
AL + BL/2
CK, CK
NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank
Activate
NOP
READ w/AP
Posted CAS
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 4
AL = 1 CL = 3
NOP
CMD
DQ
BR-AP4133
A10 ="high"
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQS,
DQS
NOP
first 4-bit prefetch
tRTP
AL + tRTP + tRP
tRP
CK, CK
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Burst Write with Auto-Precharge
If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM auto-
matically begins precharge operation after the completion of the write burst plus the write recovery time delay (WR), pro-
grammed in the MRS register, as long as tRAS is satisfied. The bank undergoing Auto-Precharge from the completion of the
write burst may be reactivated if the following two conditions are satisfied.
(1) The last data-in to bank activate delay time (tDAL = WR + tRP) has been satisfied.
(2) The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
Examples:
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tRC Limit) : WL = 2, tDAL = 6 (WR = 3, tRP = 3) , BL = 4
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank A
Activate
NOP
WRITE
w/AP
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
NOP
CMD
DQ
BW-AP223
A10 ="high"
tRP
Auto-Precharge Begins
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
WL = RL-1 = 2 WR
tRCmin.
DQS,
DQS
Completion of the Burst Write
tDAL
>=tRASmin.
CK, CK
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Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tWR + tRP Limit) : WL = 4, tDAL = 6 (tWR = 3, tRP = 3), BL = 4
Precharge & auto precharge clarification
From Command To Command Minimum Delay between “From
command” to “to command” Units Note
Read
Precharge (to same Bank as Read) AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2
Precharge All AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2
Read w/AP
Precharge ( to same Bank as Read wAP) AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2
Precharge Al AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2
Write
Precharge (to same Bank as Write) WL + BL/2 + tWR tCK 2
Precharge Al WL + BL/2 + tWR tCK 2
Write w/AP
Precharge (to same bank as Write w/AP) WL + BL/2 + WR tCK 2
Precharge Al WL + BL/2 + WR tCK 2
Precharge
Precharge (to same bank as Precharge) 1 tCK 2
Precharge Al 1 tCK 2
Precharge All
Precharge 1 tCK 2
Precharge Al 1 tCK 2
Note:
1) RTP[cycles] = RU{tRTP(ns)/tCK(ns)}, where RI stands for round up.
2) For a given bank, the precharge period should be counted from the latest precharge command, either one bank pre-
charge or precharge all, issued to that bank. The precharge period is satisfied after tRP or tRPa depending on the latest
precharge command issued to that bank.
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank A
Activate
NOP
Posted CAS
WRITE w/AP
T
0
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
6
T
7T12
NOP
CMD
DQ
BW-AP423
A10 ="high"
tRP
Auto-Precharge Begins
DIN
A0
DIN
A1
DIN
A2
DIN
A3
WL = RL-1 = 4 tWR
>=tRC
T
9
T
8
Completion of the Burst Write
DQS,
DQS
tDAL
>=tRAS
CK, CK
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Refresh
SDRAMs require a refresh of all rows in any rolling 64 ms interval. Each refresh is generated in one of two ways : by an explicit
Auto-Refresh command, or by an internally timed event in Self-Refresh mode. Dividing the number of device rows into the roll-
ing 64 ms interval defined the average refresh interval tREFI, which is a guideline to controlles for distributed refresh timing. For
example, a 512Mbit DDR2 SDRAM has 8192 rows resulting in a tREFI of 7,8 µs.
Auto-Refresh Command
Auto-Refresh is used during normal operation of the DDR2 SDRAMs. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each
time a refresh is required. The refresh addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits
”Don’t Care” during an Auto-Refresh command. The DDR2 SDRAM requires Auto-Refresh cycles at an average periodic inter-
val of tREFI (maximum).
When CS, RAS and CAS are held low and WE high at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the Auto-Refresh mode. All
banks of the SDRAM must be precharged and idle for a minimum of the precharge time (tRP) before the Auto-Refresh Com-
mand can be applied. An internal address counter supplies the addresses during the refresh cycle. No control of the external
address bus is required once this cycle has started.
When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks of the SDRAM will be in the precharged (idle) state. A delay between the Auto-
Refresh Command and the next Activate Command or subsequent Auto-Refresh Command must be greater than or equal to
the Auto-Refresh cycle time (tRFC).
To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexibility in the absolute refresh interval is
provided. A maximum of eight Auto-Refresh commands can be posted to any given DDR2 SDRAM, meaning that the maximum
absolute interval between any Auto-Refresh command and the next Auto-Refresh command is 9 * tREFI.
T0 T2T1 T3
AR
CK, CK
CMD
Precharge
> = t
RP
NOP AUTO
REFRESH ANYNOP
> = t
RFC
> = t
RFC
AUTO
REFRESH
NOP NOP NOP
CKE
"high"
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Self-Refresh Command
The Self-Refresh command can be used to retain data, even if the rest of the system is powered down. When in the Self-Refresh
mode, the DDR2 SDRAM retains data without external clocking.
The DDR2 SDRAM device has a built-in timer to accommodate Self-Refresh operation. The Self-Refresh Command is defined
by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. ODT must be turned off before issuing
Self Refresh command, by either driving ODT pin low or using EMR(1) command. Once the command is registered, CKE must
be held low to keep the device in Self-Refresh mode. When the DDR2 SDRAM has entered Self-Refresh mode all of the exter-
nal control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self-Refresh Operation to save power. The
user may change the external clock frequency or halt the external clock one clock after Self-Refresh entry is registered, how-
ever, the clock must be restarted and stable before the device can exit Self-Refresh operation. Once Self-Refresh Exit com-
mand is registered, a delay equal or longer than the tXSNR or tXSRD must be satisfied before a valid command can be issued to
the device. CKE must remain high for the entire Self-Refresh exit period (tXSNR or tXSRD) for proper operation. NOP or DESE-
LECT commands must be registered on each positive clock edge during the Self-Refresh exit interval. Since the ODT function
is not supported during Self-Refresh operation, ODT has to be turned off tAOFD before entering Self-Refresh Mode and can be
turned on again when the tXSRD timing is satisfied.
* = Device must be in the “All banks idle” state to entering Self Refresh mode.
ODT must be turned off prior to entering Self Refresh mode.
tXSRD (>=200 tCK) has to be satisfied for a Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command.
tXSNR has to be satisfied for any command except a Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command,
CK/CK
T1 T3T2
CK/CK may
be halted
CK/CK must
be stable
CKE
>=tXSRD
>= tXSNR
Tn TrTmT5
T4
tRP*
tis
tAOFD
CMD
Self Refresh
Entry NOP Non-Read
Command
Read
Command
T0
tis
tis
ODT
where tXSNR is defined as tRFC + 10ns.
The miminum CKE low time is defined by the tCKEmin. timing parameter.
Since CKE is an SSTL input, VREF must be maintained during Self Refresh.
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Power-Down
Power-down is synchronously entered when CKE is registered low, along with NOP or Deselect command. CKE is not allowed
to go low while mode register or extended mode register command time, or read or write operation is in progress. CKE is
allowed to go low while any other operation such as row activation, Precharge, Auto-Precharge or Auto-Refresh is in progress,
but power-down IDD specification will not be applied until finishing those operations.
The DLL should be in a locked state when power-down is entered. Otherwise DLL should be reset after exiting power-down
mode for proper read operation.
If power-down occurs when all banks are precharged, this mode is referred to as Precharge Power-down; if power-down occurs
when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as Active Power-down. For Active Power-down two different
power saving modes can be selected within the MRS register, address bit A12. When A12 is set to “low” this mode is referred
as “standard active power-down mode” and a fast power-down exit timing defined by the tXARD timing parameter can be used.
When A12 is set to “high” this mode is referred as a power saving “low power active power-down mode”. This mode takes
longer to exit from the power-down mode and the tXARDS timing parameter has to be satisfied.
Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE. Also the DLL is disabled upon
entering Precharge Power-down or slow exit active power-down, but the DLL is kept enabled during fast exit active power-
down. In power-down mode, CKE low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the inputs of the DDR2 SDRAM, and all
other input signals are “Don’t Care”. Power-down duration is limited by 9 times tREFI of the device.
The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered high (along with a NOP or Deselect command). A valid,
executable command can be applied with power-down exit latency, tXP
, tXARD or tXARDS, after CKE goes high. Power-down exit
latencies are defined in the AC spec table of this data sheet.
Power-Down Entry
Active Power-down mode can be entered after an activate command. Precharge Power-down mode can be entered after a pre-
charge, Precharge-All or internal precharge command. It is also allowed to enter power-mode after an Auto-Refresh command
or MRS / EMR(1) command when tMRD is satisfied.
Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as a Read Burst is in progress, meaning CKE should be kept high until the
burst operation is finished. Therefore Active Power-Down mode entry after a Read or Read with Auto-Precharge command is
allowed after RL + BL/2 is satisfied.
Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as a Write Burst and the internal write recovery is in progress. In case of a
write command, active power-down mode entry is allowed when WL + BL/2 + tWTR is satisfied.
In case of a write command with Auto-Precharge, Power-down mode entry is allowed after the internal precharge command has
been executed, which is WL + BL/2 + WR starting from the write with Auto-Precharge command. In case the DDR2 SDRAM
enters the Precharge Power-down mode.
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Examples:
Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after an Activate Command
Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after a Read Burst: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL =3), BL = 4
Note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MRS, address bit A12.
NOP NOP
Activate
T0 T2T1
CMD
NOP
Tn Tn+1
CKE
Active
Power-Down
Entry
NOP NOP
Act.PD 0
tIS
Tn+2
tIS
Active
Power-Down
Exit
Valid
Command
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
CK, CK
Note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MRS, address bit A12.
NOP NOP
READ
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3
RL = 4
CL = 3
CMD
DQ
DQS,
DQS
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Tn Tn+1
CKE
AL = 1
Active
Power-Down
Entry
RL + BL/2
NOP NOP
Act.PD 1
tIS
Tn+2
tIS
Active
Power-Down
Exit
Valid
Command
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
CK, CK
READ w/AP
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Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after a Write Burst: WL = 2, tWTR = 2, BL = 4
Precharge Power Down Mode Entry and Exit
Note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MRS, address bit A12.
NOP NOP
WRITE
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
CMD
DQ
DQS,
DQS
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Tn Tn+1
CKE
WL = RL - 1 = 2
Active
Power-Down
Entry
WL + BL/2 + tWTR
NOP NOP
Act.PD 2
tWTR
tIS
Tn+2
tIS
Valid
Command
Active
Power-Down
Exit
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
CK, CK
DIN
A0
DIN
A1
DIN
A2
DIN
A3
tXP
NOP NOP
Precharge
*)
T0 T2T1
CMD
NOP NOP
Tn Tn+1
CKE
Precharge
Power-Down
Entry
NOP NOP
PrePD
tIS
Tn+2
tIS
Precharge
Power-Down
Exit
Valid
Command
tRP
NOP
T3
*) "Precharge" may be an external command or an internal
precharge following Write with AP.
CK, CK
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No Operation Command
The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state. The purpose of the No Oper-
ation Command is to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Com-
mand is registered when CS is low with RAS, CAS, and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command
will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle.
Deselect Command
The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is
brought high, the RAS, CAS, and WE signals become don’t care.
Input Clock Frequency Change
During operation the DRAM input clock frequency can be changed under the following conditions:
a) During Self-Refresh operation
b) DRAM is in Precharge Power-down mode and ODT is completely turned off.
The DDR2-SDRAM has to be in Precharged Power-down mode and idle. ODT must be allready turned off and CKE must be at
a logic “low” state. After a minimum of two clock cycles after tRP and tAOFD have been satisfied the input clock frequency can
be changed. A stable new clock frequency has to be provided, before CKE can be changed to a “high” logic level again. After
tXP has been satisfied a DLL RESET command via EMR(1) has to be issued. During the following DLL re-lock period of 200
clock cycles, ODT must remain off. After the DLL-re-lock period the DRAM is ready to operate with the new clock frequency.
Example:
Input frequency change during Precharge Power-Down mode
NOP NOP
T0 T2T1 T3 T4 Tx Tx+1 Ty
NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DLL
RESET
Ty+2 Ty+3
Frequency Change
occurs here
NOP NOP
Frequ.Ch.
Tz
tXP
Stable new clock
before power-down exit
CK, CK
tRP
tAOFD
Minimum 2 clocks
required before
changing the frequency
Ty+1
NOP Valid
Command
200 clocks
ODT is off during
DLL RESET
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Asynchronous CKE Low Event
DRAM requires CKE to be maintained “high” for all valid operations as defined in this data sheet. If CKE asynchronously drops
“low” during any valid operation DRAM is not guaranteed to preserve the contents of the memory array. If this event occurs, the
memory controller must satisfy a time delay ( tdelay ) before turning off the clocks. Stable clocks must exist at the input of DRAM
before CKE is raised “high” again. The DRAM must be fully re-initialized as described the the initialization sequence (section
2.2.1, step 4 thru 13). DRAM is ready for normal operation after the initialization sequence. See AC timing parametric table for
tdelay specification.
Asynchronous CKE Low Event
CKE
CKE drops low due to an
asynchronous reset event
Clocks can be turned off after
this point
tdelay
CK, CK
stable clocks
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Truth Table
Command Truth Table
Function
CKE
CS RAS CAS WE
BA0
-
BA2
A13-A11 A10 A9 - A0 Notes
Previous
Cycle
Current
Cycle
(Extended) Mode Register Set H H L L L L BA OP Code 1, 2
Auto-Refresh H H L L L H X X X X 1
Self-Refresh Entry H L L L L H X X X X 1,8
Self-Refresh Exit L H H X X X X X X X 1,7,8
Single Bank Precharge H H L L H L BA X L X 1,2
Precharge all Banks H H L L H L X X H X 1
Bank Activate H H L L H H BA Row Address 1,2
Write H H L H L L BA Column L Column 1,2,3
Write with Auto-Precharge H H L H L L BA Column H Column 1,2,3
Read H H L H L H BA Column L Column 1,2,3
Read with Auto-Precharge H H L H L H BA Column H Column 1,2,3
No Operation H X L H H H X X X X 1
Device Deselect H X H X X X X X X X 1
Power Down Entry H L
H X X X
X X X X 1,4
L H H H
Power Down Exit L H
H X X X
X X X X 1,4
L H H H
1. All DDR2 SDRAM commands are defined by states of CS, WE, RAS, CAS, and CKE at the rising edge of the clock.
2. Bank addresses (BAx) determine which bank is to be operated upon. For (E)MRS BxA selects an (Extended) Mode
Register.
3. Burst reads or writes at BL = 4 cannot be terminated. See sections “Reads interrupted by a Read” and “Writes inter-
rupted by a Write” insection for details.
4. The Power Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power Down is therefore limited by
the refresh requirements outlined .
5. The state of ODT does not affect the states decribed in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self
Refresh.
6. “X” means “H or L (but a defined logic level)”.
7. Self refresh exit is asynchronous.
8. Vref must be maintained during Self Refresh operation.
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Clock Enable (CKE) Truth Table for Synchronous Transistions
Data Mask (DM) Truth Table
Current State2
CKE
Command (N) 3
RAS, CAS, WE, CS
Action (N) 3Notes
Previous
Cycle 1
(N-1)
Current
Cycle 1
(N)
Power-Down
L L X Maintain Power-Down 11, 13, 15
L H DESELECT or NOP Power-Down Exit 4, 8, 11, 13
Self Refresh
L L X Maintain Self Refresh 11, 15, 16
L H DESELECT or NOP Self Refresh Exit 4, 5, 9, 16
Bank(s)
Active H L DESELECT or NOP Active Power-Down Entry 4,8,10,11,13
All Banks Idle
H L DESELECT or NOP Precharge Power-Down Entry 4,8,10,11,13
H L AUTOREFRESH Self Refresh Entry 6, 9, 11,13
Any State other
than listed above H H Refer to the Command Truth Table 7
1. CKE (N) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge N; CKE (N-1) was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the DDR2 SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge N.
3. Command (N) is the command registered at clock edge N, and Action (N) is a result of Command (N).
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitely described elsewhere in this document.
5. On Self Refresh Exit DESELECT or NOP commands must be issued on every clock edge occuring during the tXSNR
period.
Read commands may be issued only after tXSRD (200 clocks) is satisfied.
6. Self Refresh mode can only be entered from the All Banks Idle state.
7. Must be a legal command as defined in the Command Truth Table.
8. Valid commands for Power-Down Entry and Exit are NOP and DESELECT only.
9. Valid commands for Self Refresh Exit are NOP and DESELCT only.
10. Power-Down and Self Refresh can not be entered while Read or Write operations, (Extended) mode Register operations,
Precharge or Refresh operations are in progress. See section 2.8 “Power Down” and section 2.7.2 “Self Refresh Com-
mand” for a detailed list of restrictions.
11. Minimum CKE high time is 3 clocks, minimum CKE low time is 3 clocks.
12. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh.
13. The Power-Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power-Down Mode is therefor limited by
the refresh requirements.
14. CKE must be maintained high while the device is in OCD calibration mode.
15. “X” means “don’t care (including floating around VREF)” in Self Refresh and Power Down. However ODT must be driven
high or low in Power Down if the ODT function is enabled (Bit A2 or A6 set to “1” in EMR(1)).
16. Vref must be maintained during Self Refresh operation.
Name (Function) DM DQs Notes
Write Enable L Valid 1
Write Inhibit H X 1
1. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.
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Operating Conditions
Absolute Maximum Ratings
DRAM Component Operating Temperature Range
Symbol Parameter Rating Units Notes
VDD Voltage on VDD pin relative to VSS -1.0 to + 2.3 V 1,3
VDDQ Voltage on VDDQ pin relative to VSS -0.5 to + 2.3 V 1,3
VDDL Voltage on VDDL pin relative to VSS -0.5 to + 2.3 V 1,3
VIN, VOUT Voltage on any pin relative to VSS -0.5 to + 2.3 V 1
TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to + 100 oC1, 2
1. Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reli-
ability.
2. Storage Temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM.
3. When VDD, VDDQ, and VDDL are less than 500mV, Vref may be equal to or less than 300mV.
Symbol Parameter Rating Units Notes
TOPER Operating Temperature 0 to 85 oC 1, 2
Note:
1. Operating temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM.
2. The operation temperature range are the temperature where all DRAM specification will be supported. Outside of this temperature
range, even if it is still within the limit of stress condition, some deviation on portion of operation specification may be required. During
operation, the DRAM case temperature must be maintained between 0-85 degree C under all other specification parameter. However,
in some applications, it is desirable to operate the DRAM up to 95 degree C case temperature. Therefore, two spec may exist.
Supporting 0-85C with full JEDEC AC & DC spec. This is the minimum requirements for all operating temperature options.
This is an optional feature and not required. Supporting 0-85C and being able to extend to 95C with doubling auto-refresh command in
frequency to a 32ms period (tRFI=3.9us)
Currently the period Self-Refresh interval is hard coded within the DRAM to a vendor specific value. There is a migration plan to support
higher temperature Self-Refresh entry via the control of EMR(2) bit A7.
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AC & DC Operating Conditions
DC Operating Conditions
Recommended DC Operating Conditions
ODT DC Electrical Characteristrics:
Symbol Parameter
Rating
Units Notes
Min. Typ. Max.
VDD Supply Voltage 1.425 1.5 1.6275 V 1
VDDDL Supply Voltage for DLL 1.425 1.5 1.6275 V 5
VDDQ Supply Voltage for Output 1.425 1.5 1.6275 V 1,5
VREF Input Reference Voltage 0.49 * VDDQ 0.5 * VDDQ 0.51 * VDDQ V 2, 3
VTT Termination Voltage VREF - 0.04 VREF VREF + 0.04 V 4
1. VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ and VDDDL tied together.
2. The value of VREF may be selected by the user to provide optimum noise margin in the system. Typically the value of VREF is
expected to be about 0.5 x VDDQ of the transmitting device and VREF is expected to track variations in VDDQ.
3. Peak to peak ac noise on VREF may not exceed +/- 2% VREF (dc).
4. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF
and must track variations in die dc level of VREF.
5. VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ, and VDDL tied together.
Parameter / Condition Symbol min. nom. max. Units Notes
Rtt eff. impedance value for EMR(1)(A6,A2)=0,1; 75 ohm Rtt1(eff) 60 75 90 ohms 1
Rtt eff. impedance value for EMR(1)(A6,A2)=0,1; 150 ohm Rtt2(eff) 120 150 180 ohms 1
Rtt eff. impedance value for EMR(1)(A6,A2)=1,1; 50 ohm Rtt3(eff) 40 50 60 ohms 1
Deviation of VM with respect to VDDQ / 2 delta VM- 6.00 +6.00 % 2
1) Measurement Definition for Rtt(eff):
Apply VIHac and VILac to test pin seperately, then measure current I(VIHac) and I(VILac) respectively.
Rtt(eff) = (VIHac - VILac) /( I(VIHac) - I(VILac))
2) Measurement Defintion for VM:
Measure voltage (VM) at test pin (midpoint) with no load:
delta VM =(( 2* VM / VDDQ) - 1 ) x 100%
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DC & AC Logic Input Levels
DDR2 SDRAM pin timing are specified for either single ended or differential mode depending on the setting of the EMR(1)
“Enable DQS” mode bit; timing advantages of differential mode are realized in system design. The method by which the DDR2
SDRAM pin timing are measured is mode dependent. In single ended mode, timing relationships are measured relative to the
rising or falling edges of DQS crossing at VREF. In differential mode, these timing relationships are measured relative to the
crosspoint of DQS and its complement, DQS. This distinction in timing methods is guaranteed by design and characterisation.
In single ended mode, the DQS (and RDQS) signals are internally disabled and don’t care.
Single-ended DC & AC Logic Input Levels
Single-ended AC Input Test Conditions
Symbol Parameter
DDR2-533 DDR2-667
Units
Min. Max. Min. Max.
VIH (dc) DC input logic high VREF + 0.125 VDDQ * VREF + 0.125 VDDQ * V
VIL (dc) DC input low - 0.3 VREF - 0.125 - 0.3 VREF - 0.125 V
VIH (ac) AC input logic high VREF + 0.250 VDDQ * VREF + 0.200 VDDQ * V
VIL (ac) AC input low -0.3 VREF - 0.250 -0.3 VREF - 0.200 V
* VDDQ + 250mV is permitted, provided that 1.8V is not exceeded.
Symbol Condition Value Units Notes
VREF Input reference voltage 0.5 * VDDQ V1, 2
VSWING(max) Input signal maximum peak to peak swing 1.0 V 1, 2
SLEW Input signal minimum slew rate 1.0 V / ns 3, 4
1. This timing and slew rate definition is valid for all single-ended signls execpt tis, tih, tds, tdh.
2. Input waveform timing is referenced to the input signal crossing through the VREF level applied to the device under test.
3. The input signal minimum slew rate is to be maintained over the range from VIL(dc)max to VIH(ac)min for rising edges
and the range from VIH(dc)min to VIL(ac)max for falling edges as shown in the below figure.
4. AC timings are referenced with input waveforms switching from VIL(ac) to VIH(ac) on the positive transitions and VIH(ac)
to VIL(ac) on the negative transitions.
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Differential DC and AC Input and Output Logic Levels
Symbol Parameter min. max. Units Notes
VID(ac) AC differential input voltage 0.5 VDDQ + 0.6 V 1
VIX(ac) AC differential cross point input voltage 0.5 * VDDQ - 0.175 0.5 * VDDQ + 0.175 V 2
VOX(ac) AC differential cross point output voltage 0.5 * VDDQ - 0.125 0.5 * VDDQ + 0.125 V 3
Notes:
1) VID(ac) specifices the allowable DC execution of each input of differential pair such as CK, CK, DQS, DQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS, and
UDQS.
2) VIX(ac) specifices the input differential voltage lVTR-VCPl required for switching, where VTR is the true input (such as CK, DQS,
LDQS, or UDQS) level and VCP is the complementary input (such CK, DQS, LDQS, or UDQS ) level. The minimum value is equal to
VIH(DC) - VIL(DC).
3) The typical value of VOX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5VDDQ of the transmitting device and VOX(AC) is expected to track varia-
tions in VDDQ. VOX(AC) indicates the voltage at which differential signals must cross.
Crossing Point
VDDQ
VSSQ
VID
VIX or VOX
VTR
VCP
SSTL18_3
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Output Buffer Levels
Output AC Test Conditions
Output DC Current Drive
OCD Default Setting Table
Symbol Parameter Units Notes
VOTR Output Timing Measurement Reference Level 0.5 * VDDQ V1
1. The VDDQ of the device under test is referenced.
Symbol Parameter Units Notes
IOH(dc) Output Minimum Source DC Current, nominal -13.4 mA 1, 3, 4
IOL(dc) Output Minimum Sink DC Current, nominal 13.4 mA 2, 3, 4
Symbol Description min. nominal max. Unit Notes
-Pull-up / Pull down mismatch 0 - 4 Ohms 6
-Output Impedance step size for OCD
calibration
0 - 1.5 Ohms 1,2,3
SOUT Output Slew Rate 0.8 - 5.0 V / ns 1,4,5,7,8
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Full Strength Pullup Driver Characteristics
-1 2 0 . 0 0
-1 0 0 . 0 0
-8 0 . 0 0
-6 0 . 0 0
-4 0 . 0 0
-2 0 . 0 0
0 . 0 0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
V o ut (V )
I out (mA)
M inim um
M a xim u m
Voltage (V) Minimum Maximum
0 0.00 0.00
0.1 -3.49 -7.95
0.2 -7.70 -15.90
0.3 -11.76 -23.85
0.4 -15.40 -31.80
0.5 -18.60 -39.75
0.6 -21.30 -47.70
0.7 -23.27 -55.55
0.8 -24.10 -62.95
0.9 -24.73 -69.55
1 -25.23 -75.35
1.1 -25.65 -80.35
1.2 -26.02 -84.55
1.3 -26.35 -87.95
1.4 -26.65 -90.70
1.5 -26.93 -93.00
1.6 -27.20 -95.05
1.7 -27.46 -97.05
1.8 -27.71 -99.05
1.9 -27.95 -101.05
Current (mA)
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Full Strength Pulldown Driver Characteristics
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Vout (V)
I out (mA)
Minimum
Maximum
Voltage (V) Minimum Maximum
0 0.00 0.00
0.1 3.49 7.95
0.2 7.70 15.90
0.3 11.76 23.85
0.4 15.40 31.80
0.5 18.60 39.75
0.6 21.30 47.70
0.7 23.27 55.55
0.8 24.10 62.95
0.9 24.73 69.55
1 25.23 75.35
1.1 25.65 80.35
1.2 26.02 84.55
1.3 26.35 87.95
1.4 26.65 90.70
1.5 26.93 93.00
1.6 27.20 95.05
1.7 27.46 97.05
1.8 27.71 99.05
1.9 27.95 101.05
Current (mA)
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Reduced Strength Pulldown Driver Characteristics
Voltage (V) Minimum Maximum
0 0.00 0.00
0.1 1.72 4.77
0.2 3.44 9.54
0.3 5.16 14.31
0.4 6.76 19.08
0.5 8.02 23.85
0.6 8.84 28.62
0.7 9.31 33.33
0.8 9.64 37.77
0.9 9.89 41.73
1 10.09 45.21
1.1 10.26 48.21
1.2 10.41 50.73
1.3 10.54 52.77
1.4 10.66 54.42
1.5 10.77 55.80
1.6 10.88 57.03
1.7 10.98 58.23
1.8 59.43
1.9 60.63
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
Vout (V)
I out (mA)
Minimum
Maximum
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Reduced Strength Pullup Driver Characteristics
Voltage (V) Minimum Maximum
0 0.00 0.00
0.1 -1.72 -4.77
0.2 -3.44 -9.54
0.3 -5.16 -14.31
0.4 -6.76 -19.08
0.5 -8.02 -23.85
0.6 -8.84 -28.62
0.7 -9.31 -33.33
0.8 -9.64 -37.77
0.9 -9.89 -41.73
1 -10.09 -45.21
1.1 -10.26 -48.21
1.2 -10.41 -50.73
1.3 -10.54 -52.77
1.4 -10.66 -54.42
1.5 -10.77 -55.80
1.6 -10.88 -57.03
1.7 -10.98 -58.23
1.8 -59.43
1.9 -60.63
-70.00
-60.00
-50.00
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
0.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
Vout (V)
I out (mA)
Minimum
Maximum
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Calibrated Output Driver V-I Characteristics
DDR2 SDRAM output driver characteristics are defined for full strength calibrated operation as selected by the procedure out-
lined in the Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment. The following tables show the data in tabular format suitable for input
into simulation tools. The nominal points represent a device at exactly 18 ohms. The nominal low and nominal high values rep-
resent the range that can be achieved with a maximum 1.5 ohms step size with no calibration error at the exact nominal condi-
tions only (i.e. perfect calibration procedire, 1.5 ohm maximum step size guarantedd by specification). Real system calibration
error needs to be added to these values. It must be understodd that these V-I curves are represented here or in supplier IBIS
models need to be adjusted to a wider range as a result of any system calibration error. Since this a system specific phenom-
ena, it cannot be quantified here. the values in the calibrated tables represent just the DRAM portion of uncertainty while looking
at one DQ only. If the calibration procedure is used, it is possible to cause the device to operate outside the bounds of the
default device characterisitcs tables and figure. in such a situation, the timing paramters in the specification cannot be guaran-
teed. It is solely up to the system application to ensure that the device is calibrated between the minimum and maximum default
values at all times. If this can’t be guaranteed by the system calibration procedure, re-calibration policy and uncertainty with DQ
to DQ variation, the it is recommende that only the default values to be used. The nominal maximum ad minmum values repre-
sent the change in impedance from nominal low and high as a result of voltage and temperature change from the nominal con-
dition to the maximum and minimum conditions. If calibrated at an extreme condition, the amount of variation could be as much
as from the nominal minimum to the nominal maximum or vice versa.
Full Strength Calibrated Pulldown Driver Characteristics
Full Strength Calibrated Pullup Driver Characteristics
Voltage (V) Nominal Minimum
(21 Ohms)
Nominal Low
(18.75 Ohms)
Nominal
(18 ohms)
Nominal High
(17.25 Ohms)
Nominal Maximum
(15 Ohms)
0.2 9.5 10.7 11.5 11.8 13.3
0.3 14.3 16.0 16.6 17.4 20.0
0.4 18.7 21.0 21.6 23.0 27.0
The driver characteristics evaluetion conditions are:
Nominal 25oC (Tcase) , VDDQ = 1.55 V, typical process
Nominal Low and Nominal High 25oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.55V, any process
Nominal Minimum Toper(max), VDDQ = 1.475 V, any process
Nominal Maximum 0oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.625 V, any process
Voltage (V) Nominal Minimum
(21 Ohms)
Nomal Low
(18.75 Ohms)
Nominal
(18 ohms)
Nomal High
(17.25 Ohms)
Nominal Maximum
(15 Ohms)
0.2 -9.5 -10.7 -11.5 -11.8 -13.3
0.3 -14.3 -16.0 -16.6 -17.4 -20.0
0.4 -18.7 -21.0 -21.6 -23.0 -27.0
The driver characteristics evaluetion conditions are:
Nominal 25oC (Tcase) , VDDQ = 1.55 V, typical process
Nominal Low and Nominal High 25oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.55V, any process
Nominal Minimum Toper(max), VDDQ = 1.475 V, any process
Nominal Maximum 0oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.625 V, any process
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Input / Output Capacitance
Symbol Parameter
DDR2-533 DDR2-667 DDR2-800
Units
min. max. min. max. min. max.
CCK Input capacitance, CK and CK 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 pF
CDCK Input capacitance delta, CK and CK - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 pF
CI Input capacitance, all other input-only pins 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.75 pF
CDI Input capacitance delta, all other input-only pins - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 pF
CIO Input/output capacitance,
DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS 2.5 4.0 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 pF
CDIO Input/output capacitance delta,
DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 pF
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IDD Specifications and Measurement Conditions
IDD Specifications
Symbol Parameter/Condition I/O
DDR2-533
4-4-4
DDR2-667
5-5-5
DDR2-800
6-6-6
DDR2-800
5-5-5 Unit Notes
max.
IDD0 Operating Current x4/x8
x16
80
80
95
95
110
110
110
110 mA 1, 2
IDD1 Operating Current x4/x8
x16
75
100
85
115
100
140
100
140 mA 1, 2
IDD2P Precharge Power-Down Current all 8 8 8 8 mA 1, 2
IDD2N Precharge Standby Current x4/x8
x16
55
55
60
60
70
70
70
70 mA 1, 2
IDD2Q Precharge Quiet Standby Current: x4/x8
x16
38
38
40
40
45
45
45
45 mA 1, 2
IDD3P
Active Power-
Down Standby
Current
MRS(12)=0 x4/x8
x16
25
25
27
27
29
29
29
29 mA 1, 2
MRS(12)=1 x4/x8
x16
11
13
11
13
11
13
11
13 mA 1, 2
IDD3N Active Standby Current x4/x8
x16
50
50
55
55
65
65
65
65 mA 1, 2
IDD4R Operating Current Burst Read x4/ x8
x16
100
125
115
140
130
160
130
160 mA 1, 2
IDD4W Operating Current Burst Write x4/ x8
x16
90
105
100
120
110
135
110
135 mA 1, 2
IDD5 Auto-Refresh Current
(tRFC=tREFI)
x4/ x8
x16
157
157
157
157
173
173
173
173 mA 1, 2
IDD6 Self-Refresh Current for standard
products all 9 9 9 9 mA 1, 2
IDD7 Operating Current x4/ x8
x16
132
182
181
215
200
240
200
240 mA 1
Note:
1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. IDD parameters are specified with ODT disabled.
2. Input slew rate = 1 V/ns.
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IDD Measurement Conditions
Symbol Parameter/Condition
IDD0
Operating Current - One bank Active - Precharge
tCK =tCKmin.; tRC = tRCmin; tRAS = tRASmin; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands.
Address and control inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING;
IDD1
Operating Current - One bank Active - Read - Precharge
IOUT = 0 mA; BL = 4, tCK = tCKmin, tRC = tRCmin; tRAS = tRASmin; tRCD = tRCDmin, CL = CLmin.;AL = 0;
CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands;Address bus inputs are SWITCHING,Data bus inputs are SWITCHING;
IDD2P
Precharge Power-Down Current: All banks idle; CKE is LOW; tCK = tCKmin.; Other control and address inputs are STABLE,
Data Bus inputs are FLOATING.
IDD2N
Precharge Standby Current: All banks idle; CS is HIGH; CKE is HIGH; tCK = tCKmin.; Other control and address bus inputs
are SWICHTING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING.
IDD2Q
Precharge Quiet Standby Current:All banks idle; CS is HIGH; CKE is HIGH; tCK = tCKmin.; Other control and address bus
inputs are STABLE; Data bus inputs are FLOATING.
IDD3P(0)
Active Power-Down Current: All banks open; tCK = tCKmin.;CKE is LOW; Other control and address inputs are STABLE;
Data Bus inputs are FLOATING. MRS A12 bit is set to “0”( Fast Power-down Exit);
IDD3P(1)
Active Power-Down Current: All banks open; tCK = tCKmin.;CKE is LOW; Other control and address inputs are STABLE;
Data Bus inputs are FLOATING. MRS A12 bit is set to “1”( Slow Power-down Exit);
IDD3N
Active Standby Current: All banks open; tCK = tCKmin.; tRAS = tRASmax.; tRP = tRPmin., CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH
between valid commands; Other control and address inputs are SWITCHING; Data Bus inputs are SWITCHING.
IDD4R
Operating Current - Burst Read: All banks open; Continuous burst reads; BL = 4; AL = 0, CL = CLmin.; tCK = tCKmin.;
tRAS = tRASmax., tRP = tRPmin., CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address inputs are SWITCHING; Data
bus inputs are SWITCHING; IOUT = 0mA.
IDD4W
Operating Current - Burst Write: All banks open; Continuous burst writes; BL = 4; AL = 0, CL = CLmin.; tCK = tCKmin.;
tRAS = tRASmax., tRP = tRPmin.;CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address inputs are SWITCHING; Data
Bus inputs are SWITCHING.
IDD5B Burst Auto-Refresh Current: tCK = tCKmin.; Refresh command every tRFC = tRFCmin interval; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH
between valid commands; Other control and adress inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING.
IDD5D Distributed Auto-Refresh Current: tCK = tCKmin.; Refresh command every tREFI interval; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH
between valid commands; Other control and adress inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
IDD6 Self-Refresh Current: CKE £ 0.2V; external clock off, CK and CK at 0V; Other control and address inputs are FLOATING;
Data Bus inputs are FLOATING.
IDD7
Operating Bank Interleave Read Current:
1. All bank interleaving reads; IOUT = 0 mA, BL =4, CL = CLmin., AL = tRCDmin. - 1*tCK; tCK = tCKmin., tRC = TRCmin.;
tRRD = tRRDmin; tRCD = 1*tCK, CKE = HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are STABLE
during DESELECTS.
2. Timing pattern:
- DDR2 -533 4-4-4: A0 RA0 D A1 RA1 D A2 RA2 D A3 RA3 D D D D D
- DDR2 -667 5-5-5: A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D D
- DDR2 -800 6-6-6: A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D D D D D D D
- DDR2 -800 5-5-5: A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D D D D D D
3. Legend : A=Activate, RA=Read with Auto-Precharge, D=DESELECT
1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
2. IDD parameter are specified with ODT disabled.
3. Data Bus consists of DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS and UDQS.
4. Definitions for IDD :
LOW is defined as VIN <= VILAC(max.); HIGH is defined as VIN >= VIHAC(min.);
STABLE is defined as inputs are stable at a HIGH or LOW level
FLOATING is defined as inputs are VREF = VDDQ / 2
SWITCHING is defined as:
Inputs are changing between HIGH and LOW every other clock (once per two clocks) for adress and control signals, and
inputs changing between HIGH and LOW every other clock (once per two clocks) for DQ signals not including mask or strobes
5. Timing parameter minimum and maximum values for IDD current measurements are defined in the following table.
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IDD Measurement Conditions (cont’d)
For testing the IDD parameters, the following timing parameters are used:
Refresh parameters
Parameter Symbol
-37B
DDR2-533
-3C
DDR2-667
-AD
DDR2-800
-AC
DDR2-800 Unit
4-4-4 5-5-5 6-6-6 5-5-5
CAS Latency CL 4 5 6 5 tCK
Clock Cycle Time tCK 3.75 3 2.5 2.5 ns
Active to Read or Write delay tRCD 15 15 15 12.5 ns
Active to Active / Auto-Refresh command
period tRC 60 60 60 57.5 ns
Active bank A to Active
bank B command delay
x4 & x8 tRRD 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 ns
x16 tRRD 10 10 10 10 ns
Active to Precharge Command tRASmin 45 45 45 45 ns
tRASmax 70000 70000 70000 70000 ns
Precharge Command Period tRP 15 15 15 12.5 ns
Parameter Symbol 1Gb Unit
Auto-Refresh to Active / Auto-Refresh com-
mand period tRFC 127.5 ns
Average periodic Refresh interval tREFI 0C<=Tcase<=85C 7.8 µs
85C<Tcase<=95C 3.9
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Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing - Absolute Specification
Timing Parameter by Speed Grade
Symbol Parameter
-37B
DDR2 -533
-3C
DDR2 -667
-AD
DDR2 -800
-AC
DDR2 -800 Unit
min max min max min max min max
tCK
Clock cycle time, CL=x 3750 8000 ps
Clock cycle time, CL=x, (Average) 3000 8000 2500 8000 2500 8000 ps
tCH CK, CK high-level width 0.45 0.55 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 tCK
tCL CK, CK low-level width 0.45 0.55 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.48 0.52 tCK
WL Write command to DQS associated clock edge RL-1 RL-1 RL-1 RL-1 tCK
tDQSS Write command to 1st DQS latching transition -0.25 +0.25 -0.25 +0.25 -0.25 +0.25 -0.25 +0.25 tCK
tDSS DQS falling edge to CK setup time 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.2 - tCK
tDSH DQS falling edge hold time from CK 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.2 - tCK
tDQSL,H DQS input low (high) pulse width (write cycle) 0.35 - 0.35 - 0.35 - 0.35 - tCK
tWPRE Write preamble 0.35 - 0.35 - 0.35 - 0.35 - tCK
tWPST Write postamble 0.4 0.60 0.40 0.60 0.40 0.60 0.40 0.60 tCK
tIS Address and control input setup time 250 - 200 - 175 - 175 - ps
tIH Address and control input hold time 375 - 275 - 250 - 250 - ps
tIPW
Address and control input pulse width
(each input) 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 - tCK
tDS DQ and DM input setup time differential strobe 100 - 100 - 50 - 50 - ps
tDH DQ and DM input hold time differential strobe 225 - 175 - 125 - 125 - ps
tDIPW DQ and DM input pulse width (each input) 0.35 - 0.35 - 0.35 - 0.35 - tCK
tAC DQ output access time from CK / CK -500 +500 -450 +450 -400 +400 -400 +400 ps
tDQSCK DQS output access time from CK / CK -450 +450 -400 +400 -350 +350 -350 +350 ps
tHZ Data-out high-impedence time from CK / CK - tACmax - tACmax - tACmax - tACmax ps
tLZ(DQS) DQS(/DQS) low-impedence time from CK / CK tACmin tACmax tACmin tACmax tACmin tACmax tACmin tACmax ps
tLZ(DQ) DQ low-impedence time from CK / CK 2tACmin tACmax 2tACmin tACmax 2tACmin tACmax 2tACmin tACmax ps
tDQSQ
DQS-DQ skew
(for DQS & associated DQ signals) - 300 - 240 - 200 - 200 ps
tHP Clock half period min (tCL, tCH) min (tCL, tCH) min (tCL, tCH) min (tCL, tCH) ps
tQHS Data hold skew factor - 400 - 340 - 300 - 300 ps
tQH Data output hold time from DQS tHP-tQHS - tHP-tQHS - tHP-tQHS - tHP-tQHS - ps
tRPRE Read preamble 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK
tRPST Read postamble 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK
tRRD
Active bank A to Active bank
B command period
x4/x8 (1k page size) 7.5 - 7.5 - 7.5 - 7.5 - ns
x16 (2k page size) 10 - 10 - 10 - 10 - ns
tFAW Four Activate Window
x4/x8 (1k page size) 37.5 37.5 - 35 - 35 - ns
x16 (2k page size) 50 50 - 45 - 45 - ns
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tCCD CAS A to CAS B command period 2 2 - 2 - 2 - tCK
tWR Write recovery time 15 - 15 - 15 - 15 - ns
tDAL Auto-Precharge write recovery + precharge time WR+tRP - WR+tRP - WR+tRP - WR+tRP - tCK
tWTR Internal Write to Read command delay 7.5 - 7.5 - 7.5 - 7.5 - ns
tRTP Internal Read to Precharge command delay 7.5 7.5 - 7.5 - 7.5 - ns
tCKE CKE minimum high and low pulse width 3 3 - 3 - 3 - tCK
tXSNR Exit Self-Refresh to non-Read command tRFC+10 - tRFC+10 - tRFC+10 - tRFC+10 - ns
tXSRD Exit Self-Refresh to Read command 200 200 - 200 - 200 - tCK
tXP
Exit precharge power-down to any valid com-
mand (other than NOP or Deselect) 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - tCK
tXARD
Exit power down to any valid command
(other than NOP or Deselect) 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - tCK
tXARDS
Exit active power-down mode to Read command
(slow exit, lower power) 6 - AL 7 - AL - 8 - AL - 8 - AL - tCK
tAOND ODT turn-on delay 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 tCK
tAON ODT turn-on tAC(min) tAC(max)
+1 tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.7 tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.7 tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.7 ns
tAONPD ODT turn-on (Power-Down mode) tAC(min)
+2
2tCK+tAC
(max)+1
tAC(min)
+2
2tCK+tAC
(max)+1
tAC(min)
+2
2tCK+tAC
(max)+1
tAC(min)
+2
2tCK+tAC
(max)+1 ns
tAOFD ODT turn-off delay 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 tCK
tAOF ODT turn-off tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.6 tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.6 tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.6 tAC(min) tAC(max)
+0.6 ns
tAOFPD ODT turn-off (Power-Down mode) tAC(min)
+2
2.5tCK+
tAC(max)
+1
tAC(min)
+2
2.5tCK+
tAC(max)
+1
tAC(min)
+2
2.5tCK+
tAC(max)
+1
tAC(min)
+2
2.5tCK+
tAC(max)
+1
ns
tANPD ODT to power down entry latency 3 3 - 3 - 3 - tCK
tAXPD ODT power down exit latency 8 8 8 8 tCK
tMRD Mode register set command cycle time 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - tCK
tMOD MRS command to ODT update delay 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 ns
tOIT OCD drive mode output delay 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 ns
tDELAY
Minimum time clocks remain ON after CKE
asynchronously drops LOW
tIS+tCK
+tIH
-tIS+tCK
+tIH
-tIS+tCK
+tIH
-tIS+tCK
+tIH
- ns
Symbol Parameter
-37B
DDR2 -533
-3C
DDR2 -667
-AD
DDR2 -800
-AC
DDR2 -800 Unit
min max min max min max min max
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General notes, which may apply for all AC parameters
Genernal Note 1 : DDR2 SDRAM AC timing reference load
The figure represents the timing reference load used in defining the relevant timing parameters of the device. It is not intended
to either a precise representation of the typical system environment nor a depiction of the actual load presented by a production
tester. System designers should use IBIS or other simulation tools to correlate the timing reference load to a system environ-
ment. Manufacturers will correlate to their production test conditions, generally a coaxial transmission line terminated at the
tester electronics.
The output timing reference voltage level for single ended signals is the crosspoint with VTT.
The output timing reference voltage level for differential signals is the crosspoint of the true ( e.g. DQS) and the complement (e.g.
DQS) signal.
Gernal Note 2 : Slew Rate Measurement Levels
Output slew rate for falling and rising edges is measured between VTT - 250 mV and VTT + 250 mV for single ended signals.
For differential signals (e.g. DQS / DQS) output slew rate is measured between DQS - DQS = - 500 mV and DQS - DQS = + 500
mV. Output slew rate is guaranteed by design, but is not necessarily tested on each device.
VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input voltage on CK and the input voltage on CK, or between DQS and DQS
for differential strobe.
Input slew rate for single ended signals is measured from Vref(dc) to VIH(ac),min for rising edges from vref(dc) to VIL(ac),max
for falling edges. For differential signals (eg. CK - CK) slew rate for rising edges is measured from CK - CK = -250mV to CK - CK
=+500V (+250mV to -500mV for falling edges).
Genernal Note 3 : DDR2 SDRAM output slew rate test load
Output slew rate is characterized under the test conditions in below figure.
D Q
D Q S
D Q S
R D Q S
R D Q S
DUT
V D D Q
O u tp u t
2 5 o h m s
T im in g
re fe re nce
p o in t
V T T = V D D Q /2
DQ
D Q S
D Q S
R D Q S
R D Q S
D U T
V D D Q
O utpu t
25 ohm s
Test poin t
VTT = V D D Q /2
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Genernal Note 4 : Differential data strobe
DDR2 SDRAM pin timings are specified for either single ended mode or differential mode depending on the setting of the EMRS
“Enable DQS” mode bit; timing advantages of differential mode are realized in system design. The method by which the DDR2
SDRAM pin timings are measured is mode dependent. In single ended mode, timing relationships are measured relative to the
rising or falling edges of DQS crossing at VREF. In differential mode, these timing relationships are measured relative to the
crosspoint of DQS and its complement, DQS. This distinction in timing methods is guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note that when differential data strobe mode is disabled via the EMRS, the complementary pin, DQS, must be tied externally to
VSS through a 20 ohms to 10K ohms resistor to insure proper operation.
Genernal Note 5 :
AC timings are for linear signal transitions.
Genernal Note 6 :
All voltages are referenced to VSS.
Genernal Note 7 :
These parameters guarantee device behavior, but they are not necessarily tested on each device. They may be guaranteed by
device design or tester correlation.
Genernal Note 8 :
Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrial (AC and DC) characteristics, may be conducted at nominal reference/supply voltage levels,
but the related specifications and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range specified.
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Input and Data Setup and Hold Time
Timing Definition for Input Setup (tIS) and Hold Time (tIH)
Address and control input setup time (tIS) is referenced from the input signal crossing at the VIH(ac) level for a rising signal and
VIL(ac) for a falling signal applied to the device under test. Address and control input hold time (tIH) is referenced from the input
signal crossing at the VIL(dc) level for a rising signal and VIH(dc) for a falling signal applied to the device under test
Timing Definition for Data Setup (tDS) and Hold Time (tDH)
1. Data input setup time with differential data strobe enabled MR[bit10]=0, is referenced from the input signal crossing at the
VIH(ac) level to the differential data strobe crosspoint for a rising signal, and from the input signal crossing at the VIL(ac)
level tothe differential data strobe crosspoint for a falling signal applied to the device under test. Input waveform timing with
single-endeddata strobe enabled MR[bit10]=1, is referenced from the input signal crossing at the VIH(ac) level to the data
strobe crossing Vref for a rising signal, and from the input signal crossing at the VIL(ac) level to the single-ended data strobe
crossing Vref for a falling signal applied to the device under test.
2. Data input hold time with differential data strobe enabled MR[bit10]=0, is referenced from the input signal crossing at the
VIL(dc) level to the differential data strobe crosspoint for a rising signal and VIH(dc) to the differential data strobe crosspoint
for a falling signal applied to the device under test. Input waveform timing with single-ended data strobe enabled
MR[bit10]=1, is referenced from the input signal crossing at the VIL(dc) level to the single-ended data strobe crossing Vref
for a rising signal and VIH(dc) to the single-ended data strobe crossing Vref for a falling signal applied to the device under
test
V
DDQ
V
IH(ac)
min
V
IH(dc)
min
V
REF
V
IL(dc)
max
V
IL(ac)
max
V
SS
tIS tIH
tIS tIH
CK
CK
V
DDQ
V
IH(ac)
min
V
IH(dc)
min
V
REF
V
IL(dc)
max
V
IL(ac)
max
V
SS
tDS tDH
tDS
V
REF
tDH
DQS
DQS
DQS
Differential Input
Waveform
Single-ended Input
Waveform
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Slew Rate Definition for Input and Data Setup and Hold Times
Setup (tIS & tDS) nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIH(dc)min and
the first crossing of VIH(ac)min. Setup (tIS & tDS) nominal slew rate for a falling signal is defined as the slew rate between the
last crossing of VIL(dc)max and the first crossing of VIL(ac)max, (fig. A) If the actual signal is always earlier than the nominal
slew rate line between shaded ‘dc to ac region’, use nominal slew rate for derating value. If the actual signal is later than the
nominal slew rate line anywhere between shaded ‘dc to ac region’, the slew rate of a tangent line to the actual signal from the ac
level to dc level is used for derating value.(fig.B)
Hold (tIH & tDH) nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIL(dc)max and the
first crossing of Vref. Hold (tIH & tDH) nominal slew rate for a falling signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing
of VIH(dc)min and the first crossing of Vref.(fig. A). If the actual signal is always later than the nominal slew rate line between
shaded ‘dc to Vref region’, use nominal slew rate for derating value. If the actual signal is earlier than the nominal slew rate line
anywhere between shaded ‘dc to Vref region’, the slew rate of a tangent line to the actual signal from the dc level to Vref level is
used for derating value.(fig.B)
Setup Slew Rate =
VIL(dc)max - VIL(ac)max
Delta TFS falling signal
Setup Slew Rate =
VIH(dc)min - VIL(ac)min
Delta TRS rising signal
Hold Slew Rate =
VREF - VIL(dc)max
Delta TRH rising signal
Hold Slew Rate =
VIH(dc)min - VREF
Delta TFH falling signal
Setup Slew Rate =
VIL(dc)max - VIL(ac)max
Delta TFS falling signal
Setup Slew Rate =
VIH(dc)min - VIL(ac)min
Delta TRS rising signal
Hold Slew Rate =
VREF - VIL(dc)max
Delta TRH rising signal
Hold Slew Rate =
VIH(dc)min - VREF
Delta TFH falling signal
Setup Slew Rate =
tangent line [VIL(dc)max - VIL(ac)max]
Delta TFS
Setup Slew Rate =
tangent line [VIH(dc)min - VIL(ac)min]
Delta TRS
Hold Slew Rate =
tangent line [REF - VIL(dc)max]
Delta TRH
Hold Slew Rate =
tangent line [VIH(dc)min - VREF]
Delta TFH
falling
signal
falling
signal
rising
signal
rising
signal
V
SS
V
IL(ac)
max
V
IL(dc)
max
V
REF
V
IH(dc)
min
V
DDQ
V
IH(ac)
min
Delta TFS Delta TRH Delta TFH
Delta TRS
tStH
tStH
dc to ac
region
dc to ac
region
dc to Vref
region
dc to Vref
region
Fig. A Fig. B
V
SS
V
IL(ac)
max
V
IL(dc)
max
V
REF
V
IH(dc)
min
V
DDQ
V
IH(ac)
min
Delta TFS Delta TRH Delta TFH
Delta TRS
tStH
tStH
dc to ac
region
dc to ac
region
dc to Vref
region
dc to Vref
region
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Input Setup (tIS) and Hold (tIH) Time DeratingTable
CK, CK Differential Slew Rate (DDR2-533)
2.0 V/ns 1.5 V/ns 1.0 V/ns
D tIS D tIH D tIS D tIH D tIS D tIH
Command / Address
Slew rate
4.0 +187 +94 +217 +124 +247 +154
3.5 +179 +89 +209 +119 +239 +149
3.0 +167 +83 +197 +113 +227 +143
2.5 +150 +75 +180 +105 +210 +135
2.0 +125 +45 +155 +75 +185 +105
1.5 +83 +21 +113 +51 +143 +81
1.0 0 0 +30 +30 +60 +60
0.9 -11 -14 +19 +16 +49 +46
0.8 -25 -31 +5 -1 +35 +29
0.7 -43 -54 -13 -24 +17 +6
0.6 -67 -83 -37 -53 -7 -23
0.5 -110 -125 -80 -95 -50 -65
0.4 -175 -188 -145 -158 -115 -128
0.3 -285 -292 -255 -262 -225 -232
0.25 -350 -375 -320 -345 -290 -315
0.2 -525 -500 -495 -470 -465 -440
0.15 -800 -708 -770 -678 -740 -648
0.1 -1450 -1125 -1420 -1095 1390 -1065
CK, CK Differential Slew Rate (DDR2-667/800)
2.0 V/ns 1.5 V/ns 1.0 V/ns
D tIS D tIH D tIS D tIH D tIS D tIH
Command / Address
Slew rate
4.0 +15- +94 +180 +124 +210 +154
3.5 +143 +89 +173 +119 +203 +149
3.0 +133 +83 +163 +113 +193 +143
2.5 +120 +75 +150 +!05 +180 +135
2.0 +100 +45 +!60 +75 +160 +105
1.5 +67 +21 +97 +51 +127 +81
1.0 0 0 +30 +30 +60 +60
0.9 -5 -14 +25 +16 +55 +46
0.8 -13 -31 +17 -1 +47 +29
0.7 -22 -54 +8 -24 +38 +6
0.6 -34 -83 -4 -53 +36 -23
0.5 -60 -125 -30 -95 0 -65
0.4 -100 -188 -70 -158 -40 -128
0.3 -168 -292 -138 -262 -108 -232
0.25 -200 -375 -170 -345 -140 -315
0.2 -325 -500 -295 -470 -265 -440
0.15 -517 -708 -487 -678 -457 -648
0.1 -1000 -1125 -970 -1095 -940 -1065
1. All units in ps.
2. For all input signals the total tIS (input setup time) and tIH (input hold time) required is calculated by
adding the individual datasheet value to the derating value listed in the previous table.
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Data Setup (tDS) and Hold Time (tDH) Derating Table
DQS, DQS Differential Slew Rate (DDR2-533)
4.0 V/ns 3.0 V/ns 2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
DQ Slewrate (V/ns)
2.0 125 45 125 45 125 45 - - - - - - - - - - - -
1.5 83 21 83 21 83 21 95 33 - - - - - - - - - -
1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 24 24 - - - - - - - -
0.9 - - -11 -14 -11 -14 1 -2 13 10 25 22 - - - - - -
0.8 - - - - -25 -31 -13 -19 -1 -7 11 5 23 17 - - - -
0.7 - - - - - - -31 -42 -19 -30 -7 -18 5 -6 17 6 - -
0.6 - - - - - - - - -43 -59 -31 -47 -19 -35 -7 -23 5 -11
0.5 - - - - - - - - - - -74 -89 -62 -77 -50 -65 -38 -53
0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -127 -140 -115 -128 -103 -116
1. All units in ps.
2. For all input signals the total tDS (setup time) and tDH (hold time) required is calculated by adding the individual
datasheet value to the derating value listed in the previous table.
DQS, DQS Differential Slew Rate (DDR2-667/800)
4.0 V/ns 3.0 V/ns 2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns 1.0 V/ns 0.8 V/ns
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
D
tDS
D
tDH
DQ Slewrate (V/ns)
2.0 100 63 100 63 100 63 112 75 124 87 136 99 148 111 160 123 172 135
1.5 67 42 67 42 67 42 79 54 91 66 103 78 115 90 127 102 139 114
1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 24 24 36 36 48 48 60 60 72 72
0.9 -5 -14 -5 -14 -5 -14 7 -2 19 10 31 22 43 34 55 46 67 58
0.8 -13 -31 -13 -31 -13 -31 -1 -19 11 -7 23 5 35 17 47 29 59 41
0.7 -22 -54 -22 -54 -22 -54 -10 -42 2 -30 14 -18 26 -6 38 6 50 18
0.6 -34 -83 -34 -83 -34 -83 -22 -71 -10 -59 2 -47 14 -35 26 -23 38 -11
0.5 -60 -125 -60 -125 -60 -125 -48 -113 -36 -101 -24 -89 -12 -77 0 -65 12 -53
0.4 -100 -188 -100 -188 -100 -188 -88 -176 -76 -164 -64 -152 -52 -140 -40 -128 -28 -116
1. All units in ps.
2. For all input signals the total tDS (setup time) and tDH (hold time) required is calculated by adding the individual
datasheet value to the derating value listed in the previous table.
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
75
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Overshoot and Undershoot Specification
AC Overshoot / Undershoot Specification for Address and Control Pins
AC Overshoot / Undershoot Specification for Clock, Data, Strobe and Mask Pins
Parameter DDR2
-533
DDR2
-667
DDR2
-800 Units
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area 0.5 0.5 0.5 V
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area 0.5 0.5 0.5 V
Maximum overshoot area above VDD 1.0 0.8 0.66 V.ns
Maximum undershoot area below VSS 1.0 0.8 0.66 V.ns
Parameter DDR2
-533
DDR2
-667
DDR2
-800 Units
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area 0.5 0.5 0.5 V
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area 0.5 0.5 0.5 V
Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ 0.28 0.23 0.23 V.ns
Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ 0.28 0.23 0.23 V.ns
VDD
VSS
Overshoot Area
Undershoot Area
Maximum Amplitude
Maximum Amplitude
Time (ns)
Volts (V)
VDDQ
VSSQ
Overshoot Area
Undershoot Area
Maximum Amplitude
Maximum Amplitude
Time (ns)
Volts (V)
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
76
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Package Dimensions (x4/x8; 60 balls; 0.8mmx0.8mm Pitch; BGA Package)
0.8
6.4
0.8
9 +/- 0.1
13 +/- 0.1
Pin A1 Index
Pin A1 Index
Min. 0.25
Max. 0.40
Max. 1.20
TOP VIEWBOTTOM VIEW
8.0
Max. 0.20
Min. 0.10 Min. 0.10
Min. 0.40
Max. 0.50
60Balls
Units: mm
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
77
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Package Dimensions (x16; 84 balls; 0.8mmx0.8mm Pitch; BGA Package)
0.8
6.4
0.8
9 +/- 0.1
13 +/- 0.1
Pin A1 Index
Pin A1 Index
Min. 0.25
Max. 0.40
Max. 1.20
TOP VIEWBOTTOM VIEW
11.2
Max. 0.20
Min. 0.10 Min. 0.10
Min. 0.40
Max. 0.50
84Balls
Units: mm
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
78
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Revision Log
Rev Date Modification
0.00 01/2008 Draft
0.1 01/2008 Preliminary Edition
0.2 01/2008 IDD Current Information Update
1.0 01/2008 Official Release
1.1 04/2008 Change the power supply spec from 1.55V to 1.5V.
Correct typo.
1.2 05/2008
Change Volate supply upper limit from 1.5V+0.125V to 1.5V+0.1275V.
Update dimensions.
Update Pulldown & Pullup Driver Characteristics.
1.3 09/2009 Update IDD current P.64.
NT5TB256M4DE / NT5TB128M8DE /NT5TB64M16DG
1Gb DDR2 SDRAM D-Die
REV 1.3
09/2009
79
© NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Nanya Technology Corporation.
All rights reserved.
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Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.
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of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with NTC’s
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilize to the extent NTC deems necessary to support this
warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government
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