Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors HIH9000 Series * 1.7 %RH Accuracy Datasheet Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors, HIH9000 Series, are digital output-type relative humidity (RH) and temperature sensors combined in the same package. These sensors provide an accuracy level of 1.7 %RH. * Industry-leading long-term stability * True temperature-compensated digital I2C or SPI output * Industry-leading reliability * Energy efficiency * Lowest total cost solution * Ultra-small package size and options * Other accuracies available: 2.0 %RH (HIH8000 Series), 3.0 %RH (HIH7000 Series), 4.0 %RH (HIH6100 Series), and 4.5 %RH (HIH6000 Series) What makes our sensors better? HIH9131 * One sensor does the work of two! HIH9130 * 1.7 %RH Accuracy (humidity performance) * 0.6 C Accuracy (BFSL) (temperature performance) * -40 C to 125 C [-40 F to 257 F] Operating Temp. Range * 1.0 %RH Hysteresis The series consists of packaging variations, offering customers the ability to choose housing style (SIP 4-Pin or SOIC-8 SMD), filter (hydrophobic filter or no filter), output (I2C or SPI), and packaging (tape and boxed, tape and reel, or samples on tape). HIH9120 HIH9121 HIH9000 Series Housing, Filter, Output, and Packaging Comparison Housing style Filter HIH9120-021-xxxx SIP 4-pin without filter, non-condensing I2C HIH9121-021-xxxx SIP 4-pin with filter, condensation resistant I2C HIH9130-021-xxxx SOIC-8 SMD without filter, non-condensing I2C SOIC-8 SMD without filter, non-condensing HIH9131-021-xxxx SOIC-8 SMD with filter, condensation resistant I2C 1000 pieces on tape and reel; or 5 sample pieces on tape HIH9131-000-xxxx SOIC-8 SMD with filter, condensation resistant SPI 1000 pieces on tape and reel; or 5 sample pieces on tape Series* HIH9130-000-xxxx Output type digital Supply voltage 2.3 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc Accuracy 1.7 %RH Output SPI Packaging 100 to 249 units on tape and boxed, 250 units or more on tape and reel; or 5 sample pieces on tape 1000 pieces on tape and reel; or 5 sample pieces on tape * See order guide on page 11 for complete catalog listings. INDUSTRY-LEADING reliability * ACCuracy * packaging * long-term stability 2 sensing.honeywell.com Features and Benefits Industry-leading long-term stability* (1.2 %RH over five years) Competitive humidity sensors require a 12 hour at 75 %RH rehydration process (which requires special equipment chambers) to correct reflow temperature offset. Honeywell's sensor also experiences an offset after reflow; however, it only requires a five-hour rehydration under ambient conditions (>50 %RH). Honeywell's industry-leading long-term stability: * Minimizes system performance issues 7 . 1 * Helps support system uptime by eliminating the need to service or replace the sensor during its application life * Eliminates the need to regularly recalibrate the sensor in the application, which can be inconvenient and costly H %R ACY UR ACC Industry-leading reliability (MTTF 9,312,507 hr)* Thermoset-polymer capacitive sensing element's multilayer construction provides resistance to most application hazards such as condensation, dust, dirt, oils, and common environmental chemicals, which help provide industry-leading reliability Offers customers the lowest total cost solution. Lowest total cost solution* Honeywell's HumidIcon HIH9000 Series delivers the lowest total cost solution due to the sensor's industry-leading combined humidity/temperature sensor One sensor does the work of two! Combined humidity and temperature sensor Allows the RH measurement to be temperature compensated, and provides a second, standalone temperature sensor output; allows the user to purchase one sensor instead of two Energy efficient* * * Low supply voltage: Can operate down to 2.3 Vdc, which allows use in low energy and wireless-compatible applications to enhance energy savings and prolong system battery life Low power consumption: The sensor goes into sleep mode when not taking a measurement within the application, consuming only 1 A of power versus 750 A in full operation in a battery operated system; sleep mode helps maximize battery life, reduces power supply size, and reduces the application's overall weight *Competitive Differentiator sensing.honeywell.com 3 Features and Benefits HIGH RESOLUTION High 14-bit humidity sensor resolution and 14-bit temperature sensor resolution within the application help the user's system detect the smallest relative humidity or temperature change Free up PCB space. Reduce costs. True, temperature-compensated digital I2C or SPI output* Typically allows the customer to remove the components associated with signal conditioning from the PCB to free up space and reduce costs associated with those components (e.g., acquisition, inventory, assembly). True, temperaturecompensated digital I2C or SPI output often eliminates problems that could occur from having multiple signal conditioning components across the PCB, as well as simplifies integration to the microprocessor, eliminating the need for customerimplemented, complex signal conditioning Choose options to best fit the application. HOUSING STYLE SOIC-8 SMD (Surface Mount Device) or SIP 4 Pin; ultra-small size allows for flexibility of use within the application, occupies less space on the PCB, and typically simplifies placement on crowded PCBs or in small devices; industry standard design simplifies design-in filter Available with hydrophobic filter and condensation-resistance, allowing for use in many condensing environments, or without hydrophobic filter, non-condensing Tape AND reel Allows for use in high volume, automated pick-and-place manufacturing, eliminating lead misalignment to the PCB and helping the customer to reduce manufacturing costs Wide operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C [-40 F to 257 F] allows for use in many applications Optional one or two %RH level alarm outputs Provides the ability to monitor whether the RH level has exceeded or fallen below predetermined and critical levels within the application Multi-function ASIC Delivers flexibility within the application by lowering or eliminating the risk and cost of OEM calibration RoHS and WEEE compliant, Halogen Free 4 sensing.honeywell.com *Competitive Differentiator Potential Applications INDUSTRIAL HVAC/R May be used to provide precise RH and temperature measurement in air conditioning/air movement systems, enthalpy sensing, thermostats, humidifiers/ dehumidifiers, and humidistats to maintain occupant comfort and ideal storage humidity/temperature while achieving low energy consumption, supporting system accuracy and warranty requirements, maximizing system uptime, and improving overall system quality. AIR COMPRESSORS May be used to provide precise RH measurement in compressed air lines, allowing the system to remove any condensation; dry compressed air is critical for customer process control measurement. weather stations May be used to provide precise RH and temperature measurement in ground-based and airborne weather stations, allowing real time and highly accurate monitoring/ reporting of actual weather conditions. telecom cabinets May be used to provide precise RH and temperature measurement in the telecom cabinet HVAC system; maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels in the cabinet provides maximum system uptime and performance. INDUSTRIAL incubators/microenvironments May be used to provide optimal temperature and RH levels to support critical processes and experiments, enhancing process efficiency with desired climate conditions. MEDICAL RESPIRATORY THERAPY May be used to provide precise RH and temperature measurement in sleep apnea machines and ventilators, enhancing patient comfort, safety and treatment effectiveness with warm and humidified air. incubators/microenvironments May be used to provide optimal temperature and RH levels to support critical processes and experiments, enhancing process efficiency with desired climate conditions. sensing.honeywell.com 5 HIH9000 Series * 1.7 %RH Accuracy Table 1. Environmental Specifications Characteristic Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operating temperature range powered -40 [-40] - 125 [257] C [F] Operating humidity range powered 0 - 100 %RH Storage temperature range unpowered -40 [-40] - 125 [257] C [F] Storage humidity range - 30 - 50 %RH Soldering temperature: manual automated 4 s reflow peak 30 s reflow peak - - - - 350 [662] 260 [500] C [F] MIL-STD 883H, Method 3015.7 - - 4 kV ESD Latch-up immunity - - - 100 m Shock MIL-STD 202G, Method 213D, Test Condition C, half-sine, 6 ms 3 perpendicular axis, 3 shock pulses per axis - - 100 g Vibration MIL-STD 202G, Method 204D, Test Condition D, 10 Hz to 2000 Hz - - 20 g Light sensitivity exposed to 50 lumens yellow light; exhibited no change in output Reliability (MTTF) 9,312,507 hr Table 2. Humidity Performance Specifications Characteristic Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply voltage variation effect on humidity 2.3 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc - 0.1 1.5 %RH/V Compensated humidity range1 5 C to 50 C [41 F to 122 F] 10 - 90 %RH - 5 [41] - 50 [122] C [F] Resolution 14 bit ADC resolution - - 0.04 %RH Accuracy 25 C [77 F] rising RH - 1.7 - %RH - - 3.0 - %RH Compensated temp. range 1 2 Maximal accuracy Hysteresis - - 1.0 - %RH Total error band3 5 C to 50 C [41 F to 122 F], 20 %RH to 80 %RH - 5.0 - %RH Long term stability 50 %RH, 25 C [77 F], 5 years - 0.05 1.2 %RH t 63 % - - 8 s IPC/EIA/JEDEC J-STD-020D, peak temp. of 260 C [500 F] - - 2.5 %RH Response time Impact of soldering Notes: Conversion Formulas: 1 14 bit ADC output for humidity to %RH: Humidity (%RH) = Humidity_14_bit_ADC_output 214 - 2 14 bit ADC output for temperature conversion to C: x 100 Temperature (C) = Temperature_14_bit_ADC_output x 165 - 40 214 - 2 2 Accuracy is specified at the typical supply voltage of 3.3 Vdc and at 25 C [77 F]. It is the maximum deviation from the ideal transfer function of relative humidity measured over the compensated humidity range of 10 %RH to 90 %RH. 3 Total error band is the maximum deviation from the ideal transfer function of relative humidity over the compensated range of 5 C [41 F] to 50 C [122 F]. It includes all errors due to humidity non-linearity, humidity hysteresis, humidity non-repeatability, thermal effect on zero, thermal effect on span and thermal hysteresis. 6 sensing.honeywell.com Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors Table 3. Temperature Performance Specifications Characteristic Supply voltage variation effect on temperature Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.3 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc - 0.1 1.0 C/V - 5 [41] - 50 [122] C [F] Compensated temp. range 14 bit ADC resolution - - 0.025 C Accuracy (BFSL)1 Resolution 5 C to 50 C [41 F to 122 F] - 0.6 - C Long term stability 25 C for 5 years - - 0.05 C/yr t 63 % - - 30 s IPC/EIA/JEDEC J-STD-020D, peak temp. of 260 C [500 F] - - 0.1 C Response time Impact of soldering Note: 1 Accuracy is specified over the compensated temperature range. Table 4. Current Consumption Characteristic VDD Abbr. Condition Typ. Max. Unit Sleep current 3.3 ISLEEP - 0.6 1 A Supply current: I2C SPI 3.3 3.3 IDD IDD 14 bit fastest update, no sleep 14 bit fastest update, no sleep 0.65 0.75 1 1 mA mA Table 5. Input and Output Characteristics Characteristic Abbr. Condition Min. Typ. Supply voltage Low level output voltage VDD - 2.3 VOL IOL = 2.8 mA min. - High level output voltage VOH IOH = -2.8 mA min. 80 % Low level input voltage VIL - - High level input voltage VIH - Pull-up resistor: I2C SPI (for SS only) RP RSS - - Max. Unit 3.3 5.5 Vdc - 20 % VDD - - VDD - 20 % VDD 80 % - - VDD - - 2.2 10 - - kOhm kOhm Table 6. Measurement Timing Characteristic Start-up time (power-on to data ready) Update rate Abbr. Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit TSTA 14 bit TH and 14 bit humidity resolution - 50 60 ms application dependent: measurements are taken only when the application requests them sensing.honeywell.com 7 HIH9000 Series * 1.7 %RH Accuracy Figure 1. I2C Timing Diagram SDA tLOW tSUDAT tHDSTA tBUS SCL tHDSTA tHDDAT tHIGH tSUSTO tSUSTA Characteristic Abbr. Min. Typ. Max. Unit SCL clock frequency FSCL 100 - 400 kHz Start condition hold time relative to SCL edge tHDSTA 0.1 - - s Minimum SCL clock low width tLOW 0.6 - - s Minimum SCL clock high width1 tHIGH 0.6 - - s Start condition setup time relative to SCL edge tSUSTA 0.1 - - s Data hold time on SDA relative to SCL edge tHDDAT 0 - 0.5 s Data setup time on SDA relative to SCL edge tSUDAT 0.1 - - s Stop condition setup time on SCL tSUSTO 0.1 - - s tBUS 1 - - s 1 Bus free time between stop and start condition Note: Combined low and high widths must equal or exceed minimum SCL period. 1 Figure 2. SPI Timing Diagram tHDSS tHIGH tLOW SCLK MISO HiZ HiZ tCLKD tSUSS tCLKD SS tBUS Characteristic Abbr. Typ. Max. Unit SCLK clock frequency fSCL 50 - 800 kHz SS drop to first clock edge tHDSS 2.5 - - s Minimum SCLK clock low width tLOW 0.6 - - s Minimum SCLK clock high width1 tHIGH 0.6 - - s Clock edge to data transition tCLKD 0 - 0.5 s Rise of SS relative to last clock edge tSUSS 0.1 - - s Bus free time between rise and fall of SS tBUS 2 - - s 1 Note: Combined low and high widths must equal or exceed minimum SCLK period. 1 8 Min. sensing.honeywell.com Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors Figure 3. SOIC-8 SMD Typical Application Circuits I2C SPI VSUPPLY = 2.3 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc 8 0.22 F 1 VSUPPLY = 2.3 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc VDD SCL VCORE SDA 2.2 kOhm 2.2 kOhm Digital Humidity/Temp. Sensor 3 8 12 V 4 0.22 F LED 0.1 F 2 AL_L VSS VDD VCORE SS 10 kOhm 3 4 SCLK 0.1 F 6 2 VSS MISO 5 LED AL_H 5 7 NC GND 1 Digital Humidity/Temp. Sensor 7 NC GND AL_L 6 GND Figure 4. SOIC-8 SMD Mounting Dimensions, PCB Landing Pattern and Pinout [For reference only: mm/[in].) Mounting Landing Pattern 1,905 [0.075] 4,90 [0.193] 8 7 6 8X 0,61 [0.024] 0,15 [0.006] 5 8X 2,03 [0.08] 3,90 [0.153] 6,0 [0.236] 1 2 3 1,27 [0.050] 4X 4,9 [0.193] 4 2,055 [0.081] 0.41 [0.016] 0,203 [0.0080] 6X 1,27 [0.05] Pinout for I2C Versions 1 Pin ASIC Pad Description Pinout for SPI Versions Pin ASIC Pad Description 1 VCORE connect via 0.1 F to ground 1 VCORE connect via 0.1 F to ground 2 VSS supply ground 2 VSS supply ground 3 4 5 SCL 2 I C clock 3 SS slave select (Input) SDA I2C data 4 SCLK serial clock 1 AL_H alarm output high 5 MISO master-in-slave-out 61 AL_L alarm output low 61 AL_L alarm output low 7 NC not connected externally 7 NC not connected externally 8 VDD supply voltage, connect via 0.22 F to ground 8 VDD supply voltage, connect via 0.22 F to ground Do not connect Pin(s) 5 and/or 6 if the built-in alarm feature is not desired. 1 Do not connect Pin 6 if the built-in alarm feature is not desired. Tape and Reel 1,50 [0.059] 4,00 [0.157] 1,75 [0.069] 0,32 [0.013] 13 [0.51] 5,00 [0.197] 102 [4.0] 16,00 [0.630] 8,00 [0.315] 2,61 [0.103] 330 [13,0] 21,4 [0.84] sensing.honeywell.com 9 HIH9000 Series * 1.7 %RH Accuracy Figure 5. SIP 4 Pin Typical Application Circuit VSUPPLY = 2.3 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc 1 0.22 F 2 Digital Humidity/Temp. Sensor VDD SCL VSS SDA 2.2 kOhm 2.2 kOhm 3 4 GND Figure 6. SIP 4 Pin Mounting Dimensions, PCB Landing Pattern and Pinout [For reference only: mm/[in].) Mounting Landing Pattern 4,90 [0.193] 1,905 [0.075] 1,05 DIA. [0.040] 0,65 DIA. [0.025] 0,063 [0.0025] 3,90 [0.153] 1,27 [0.050] 1,20 [0.047] 8,9 [0.35] PCB 5,0 [0.197] 1,2 - 2,0 [0.05 - 0.08] 1 2 3 1,27 [0.050] 4 Pin ASIC Pad Description 1 VDD connect via 0.22 F to ground 2 VSS supply ground 3 SCL I2C clock 4 SDA I2C data 0,203 [0.0080] 0.41 [0.016] Tape and Reel1 1,50 [0.059] 4,00 [0.157] 1,75 [0.069] 0,32 [0.013] 13 [0.51] 5,00 [0.197] 102 [4.0] 16,00 [0.630] 8,00 [0.315] 1 For orders of 250 to 1000 units 10 sensing.honeywell.com 2,61 [0.103] 330 [13,0] 21,4 [0.84] Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors Order Guide 1 Catalog Listing Description HIH9120-021-0011 Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SIP 4 Pin, without filter, non-condensing, 100 units on tape HIH9120-021-001S Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SIP 4 Pin, without filter, non-condensing, five units on tape (sample) HIH9121-021-0011 Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SIP 4 Pin, with filter, condensation-resistant, 100 units on tape HIH9121-021-001S Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SIP 4 Pin, with filter, condensation-resistant, five units on tape (sample) HIH9130-000-001 Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, SPI, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, without filter, non-condensing, 1000 units on tape and reel HIH9130-000-001S Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, SPI, 1.7 %RH accuracy SOIC-8 SMD, without filter, non-condensing, five units on tape (sample) HIH9130-021-001 Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, without filter, non-condensing, 1000 units on tape and reel HIH9130-021-001S Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, without filter, non-condensing, five units on tape (sample) HIH9131-000-001 Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, SPI, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, with filter, condensation-resistant, 1000 units on tape and reel HIH9131-000-001S Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, SPI, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, with filter, condensation-resistant, five units on tape (sample) HIH9131-021-001 Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, with filter, condensation-resistant, 1000 units on tape and reel HIH9131-021-001S Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors: HIH9000 Series, I2C, 1.7 %RH accuracy, SOIC-8 SMD, with filter, condensation-resistant, five units on tape (sample) Orders of 250 units or more are packaged on tape and reel. sensing.honeywell.com 11 HIH9000 Series * 1.7 %RH Accuracy SENSOR REHYDRATION NOTICE: SENSOR REHYDRATION * Exposure to elevated temperatures, such as those experienced during solder reflow, may dry out the sensing element. It is recommended that the sensor be allowed time to rehydrate after soldering or other high temperature/dry exposures. * Exposure to these conditions will not permanently damage the sensor. It will generally return to its factory-calibrated value after rehydration. * If rehydration is not performed, the sensor may read a slight offset that slowly disappears over time as the sensor becomes exposed to ambient conditions. Conversely, extended exposure to condensing and high humidity environments (>90 %RH) may cause a revisable shift in readings which will generally return to normal after the sensor has been allowed to dry off. To rehydrate the sensor, expose it to room temperature under ambient conditions (>50 %RH) for a minimum of five hours. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The following associated literature is available on the Web: * Product installation instructions * Product application note * Application sheets: - Humidity Sensor Performance Characteristics - Humidity Sensor Theory and Behavior - Humidity Sensor Moisture and Psychrometrics - Humidity Sensor Chemical Resistivity - Thermoset Polymer-Based Capacitive Sensors * Technical Notes: - I2C Communication with the Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors - SPI Communication with the Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors - Using Alarms on the Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors - Entering and Using Command Mode on the Honeywell HumidIconTM Digital Humidity/Temperature Sensors 12 sensing.honeywell.com WARNING PERSONAL INJURY DO NOT USE these products as safety or emergency stop devices or in any other application where failure of the product could result in personal injury. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury. WARNING MISUSE OF DOCUMENTATION * * The information presented in this product sheet is for reference only. Do not use this document as a product installation guide. Complete installation, operation, and maintenance information is provided in the instructions supplied with each product. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury. WARRANTY/REMEDY Honeywell warrants goods of its manufacture as being free of defective materials and faulty workmanship. Honeywell's standard product warranty applies unless agreed to otherwise by Honeywell in writing; please refer to your order acknowledgement or consult your local sales office for specific warranty details. If warranted goods are returned to Honeywell during the period of coverage, Honeywell will repair or replace, at its option, without charge those items it finds defective. The foregoing is buyer's sole remedy and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Honeywell be liable for consequential, special, or indirect damages. While we provide application assistance personally, through our literature and the Honeywell website, it is up to the customer to determine the suitability of the product in the application. Specifications may change without notice. The information we supply is believed to be accurate and reliable as of this printing. However, we assume no responsibility for its use. Find out more Honeywell serves its customers through a worldwide network of sales offices, representatives and distributors. For application assistance, current specifications, pricing or name of the nearest Authorized Distributor, contact your local sales office. To learn more about Honeywell's sensing and control products, call +1-815-235-6847 or 1-800-537-6945, visit sensing.honeywell.com, or email inquiries to info.sc@honeywell.com Sensing and Control Honeywell 1985 Douglas Drive North Golden Valley, MN 55422 www.honeywell.com 009076-3-EN IL50 GLO July 2013 Copyright (c) 2013 Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Honeywell: HIH9131-000-001S HIH9131-000-001 HIH9130-000-001 HIH9130-000-001S HIH9121-021-001S HIH9131-021-001 HIH9131-021-001S HIH9130-021-001 HIH9121-021-001 HIH9130-021-001S HIH9120-021-001S HIH9120-021-001