1/12
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© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Power Management Switch ICs for PCs and Digital Consumer Products
1ch Small Package
High Side Switch ICs
for USB Devices and Memory Cards
BD2220G,BD2221G
Description
BD2220G and BD2221G are low on-resistance N-channel MOSFET high-side power switches, optimized for Universal
Serial Bus (USB) applications. BD2220G and BD2221G are equipped with the function of over-current detection, thermal
shutdown, under-voltage lockout and soft-start.
Features
1) Low On-Resistance (Typ. 160m) N-channel MOSFET Built-in
2) Over-Current Detection (Output off-latch operation)
3) Thermal Shutdown
4) Open-Drain Fault Flag Output
5) Under-Voltage Lockout
6) Soft-Start Circuit
7) Input Voltage Range: 2.7V ~ 5.5V
8) Control Input Logic
Active-High : BD2220G
Active-Low : BD2221G
9) Reverse Current Protection when Power Switch Off
10) SSOP5 Package
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25)
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
VIN supply voltage VIN -0.3 ~ 6.0 V
EN(/EN) input voltage VEN(/EN) -0.3 ~ 6.0 V
/OC voltage V/OC -0.3 ~ 6.0 V
/OC sink current I/OC 5 mA
VOUT voltage VOUT -0.3 ~ 6.0 V
Storage temperature TSTG -55 ~ 150
Power dissipation Pd 675 *1 mW
*1 Mounted on 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. Reduce 5.4mW per 1oC above 25oC.
* This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays.
Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
VIN operating voltage VIN 2.7 5.0 5.5 V
Operating temperature TOPR -40 - 85
No.11029EBT16
Technical Note
2/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Electrical Characteristics (VIN= 5V, Ta= 25, unless otherwise specified.)
DC Characteristics
Parameter Symbol
Limits
Unit Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Operating current IDD - 110 160 μA
VEN = 5V (BD2220G)
V/EN = 0V (BD2221G)
VOUT = open
Standby current ISTB - 0.01 5 μA
VEN = 0V (BD2220G)
V/EN = 5V (BD2221G)
VOUT = open
EN(/EN) input voltage
VEN(/EN) 2.0 - - V High input
VEN(/EN) - - 0.8 V Low input
EN(/EN) input leakage IEN(/EN) -1.0 0.01 1.0 μA VEN(/EN) = 0V or 5V
On-resistance RON - 160 210 m IOUT = 50mA
Switch leak current ILSW - - 1.0 μA VEN(/EN) = 0V, VOUT = 0V
Reverse leak current IREV - - 1.0 μA VOUT = 5.5V, VIN = 0V
Over-current threshold ITH 0.5 - 1.0 A
Short circuit output current ISC 0.35 - - A VOUT = 0V, RMS
/OC output low voltage V/OC - - 0.4 V I/OC = 0.5mA
UVLO threshold
VTUVH 2.1 2.3 2.5 V VIN increasing
VTUVL 2.0 2.2 2.4 V VIN decreasing
AC Characteristics
Parameter Symbol
Limits
Unit Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Output rise time TON1 - 1 6 ms RL = 20
Output turn-on time TON2 - 1.5 10 ms RL = 20
Output fall time TOFF1 - 1 20 μs RL = 20
Output turn-off time TOFF2 - 3 40 μs RL = 20
/OC delay time T/OC 10 15 20 ms
Technical Note
3/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Measurement Circuit
VIN
GND
EN(/EN)
VOUT
/OC
VIN
VEN(/EN)
A
1µF
VIN
GND
EN(/EN)
VOUT
/OC
VIN
VEN(/EN)
A
1µF RL
Operating current EN,/EN Input voltage, Output rise/fall time
VIN
GND
EN(/EN)
VOUT
/OC
VIN
VEN(/EN)
A
1µF
IOUT
10k
VIN
GND
EN(/EN)
VOUT
/OC
VIN
VEN(/EN)
A
1µF
IOC
On-resistance, Over-current detection /OC Output low voltage
Fig.1 Measurement circuit
Timing Diagram
TON1 TOFF1
90%
10% 10%
TON2 TOFF2
50% 50%
90%
VEN
VOUT
TON1 TOFF1
90%
10%10%
TON2 TOFF2
50% 50%
90%
V/EN
VOUT
Fig.2 Output rise/fall time
(BD2220G)
Fig.3 Output rise/fall time
(BD2221G)
Technical Note
4/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reference Data
Fig.4 Operating current
EN,/EN enable
Fig.5 Operating current
EN,/EN enable
Fig.6 Standby current
EN,/EN disable
Fig.7 Standby current
EN,/EN disable
Fig.8 EN,/EN input voltage Fig.9 EN,/EN input voltage
Fig.10 On-resistance Fig.11 On-resistance Fig.12 Over-current threshold
Fig.13 Over-current threshold Fig.14 /OC output low voltage Fig.15 /OC output low voltage
0
20
40
60
80
100
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
/OC OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE :
V/OC[mV]
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
OVERCURRENT THRESHOLD : ITH[A]
0
50
100
150
200
250
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
ON RESISTANCE : RON[m]
0
50
100
150
200
250
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
ON RESISTANCE : RON[m]
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
ENABLE INPUT CURRENT : VEN[V]
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
ENABLE INPUT CURRENT : VEN[V]
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
STANDBY CURRENT : IDD[μA]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
OPERATING CURRENT : IDD[μA]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
OPERATING CURRENT : IDD[μA]
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
STANDBY CURRENT : ISTB[μA]
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
OVERCURRENT THRESHOLD : ITH[A]
0
20
40
60
80
100
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
/OC OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE :
V/OC[mV]
Ta=25 °C VIN=5.0V Ta=25°C
VIN=5.0V Ta=25 ° C VIN=5.0V
Low to High
High to Low
Low to High
High to Low
Ta=25 °C VIN=5.0V Ta=25 °C
VIN=5.0V Ta=25 ° C VIN=5.0V
Technical Note
5/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fig.16 UVLO threshold Fig.17 UVLO hysteresis voltage Fig.18 Output rise time
Fig.19 Output rise time Fig.20 Output turn-on time Fig.21 Output turn-on time
Fig.22 Output fall time Fig.23 Output fall time Fig.24 Output turn-off time
Fig.25 Output turn-off time Fig.26 /OC delay time
Fig.27 /OC delay time
10
12
14
16
18
20
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
/OC DDLAY TIME : T
/OC[ms]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
TURN OFF TIME : TOFF2[μs]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
FALL TIME : TOFF1[μs]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
FALL TIME : TOFF1[μs]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
TURN ON TIME : TON2[ms]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
TURN ON TIME : TON2[ms]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
RISE TIME : TON1[ms]
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃]
UVLO THRESHOLD : VTUVH, VTUVL[V]
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
UVLO HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE:VHSY[V]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
RISE TIME : TON1[ms]
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
-50 0 50 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[]
TURN OFF TIME : TOFF2[μs]
10
12
14
16
18
20
23456
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VIN[V]
/OC DDLAY TIME : T
/OC[ms]
VIN=5.0V VIN=5.0V Ta=25°C
VIN=5.0V Ta=25 ° C VIN=5.0V
Ta=25 °C VIN=5.0V Ta=25 °C
VIN=5.0V Ta=25 ° C VIN=5.0V
VTUVH
VTUVL
Technical Note
6/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Waveform Data (BD2220G)
TIME(1ms/div.)
Fig.28 Output rise characteristic
TIME(2us/div.)
Fig.29 Output fall characteristic
TIME (5ms/div.)
Fig.34 Over-current response
1 load connected at EN
TIME (1ms/div.)
Fig.30 Inrush current response
TIME (2ms/div.)
Fig.31 Over-current response
ramped load
TIME (10ms/div.)
Fig.35 UVLO response
increasing VIN
TIME (10ms/div.)
Fig.36 UVLO response
decreasing VIN
VEN
(5V/div.)
VIN=5V
RL=20Ω
V/OC
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.5A/div.)
VEN
(5V/div.)
VIN=5V
RL=20Ω
V/OC
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.5A/div.)
(5V/div.)
VEN
IOUT
(0.2A/div.)
CL=47uF
CL=100uF
CL=220uF
VIN=5V
RL=20Ω
V/OC
(5V/div.)
TIME (5ms/div.)
Fig.33 Over-current response
enable to short-circuit
TIME (10ms/div.)
Fig.32 Over-current response
ramped load
VIN=5V
V/OC
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.5A/div.)
VIN=5V
VEN
(5V/div.)
V/OC
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.5A/div.)
V/OC
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.5A/div.)
1A/10ms
VIN=5V
1A/50ms
V/OC
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(1A/div.)
VIN
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.2A/div.)
VIN
(5V/div.)
VOUT
(5V/div.)
IOUT
(0.2A/div.)
RL=20Ω
RL=20Ω
VIN=5V
RL=1Ω
Technical Note
7/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Block Diagram
OCD Delay
Counter S Q
R
Charge
pump TSD
UVLO
/OC
EN
VIN VOUT
GND
VIN
GND
EN(/EN)
1
2
34
5
/OC
VOUT
Top View
Fig.37 Block diagram Fig.38 Pin configuration
Pin Description
Pin No. Symbol I/O Function
1 VIN - Switch input and the supply voltage for the IC.
2 GND - Ground.
3 EN, /EN I
Enable input.
EN: High level input turns on the switch. (BD2220G)
/EN: Low level input turns on the switch. (BD2221G)
4 /OC O
Over-current notification terminal.
Low level output during over-current or over-temperature condition.
Open-drain fault flag output.
5 VOUT O Switch output.
I/O Circuit
Symbol Pin No. Equivalent circuit
EN
(/EN) 3 EN
(/EN)
VOUT 5
VOUT
/OC 4
/OC
Technical Note
8/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
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© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Functional Description
1. Switch Operation
VIN terminal and VOUT terminal are connected to the drain and the source of switch MOSFET respectively. And the VIN
terminal is used also as power source input to internal control circuit.
When the switch is turned on from EN,/EN control input, VIN terminal and VOUT terminal are connected by a
160m(Typ.) switch. In on status, the switch is bidirectional. Therefore, when the potential of VOUT terminal is higher
than that of VIN terminal, current flows from VOUT terminal to VIN terminal.
Since a parasitic diode between the drain and the source of switch MOSFET is canceled, in the off status, it is possible to
prevent current from flowing reversely from VOUT to VIN.
2. Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD)
If over current would continue, the temperature of the IC would increase drastically. If the junction temperature were
beyond 170°C(Typ.) in the condition of over current detection, thermal shutdown circuit operates and makes power switch
turn off and outputs fault flag (/OC). Then, when the junction temperature decreases lower than 150°C(Typ.), power
switch is turned on and fault flag (/OC) is cancelled. Unless the fact of the increasing chips temperature is removed or the
output of power switch is turned off, this operation repeats.
The thermal shutdown circuit operates when the switch is on (EN,/EN signal is active).
3. Over Current Detection (OCD)
The over current detection circuit limits current (ISC) and outputs fault flag (/OC) when current flowing in each switch
MOSFET exceeds a specified value. There are three types of response against over current. The over current detection
circuit works when the switch is on (EN,/EN signal is active).
3-1. When the switch is turned on while the output is in shortcircuit status
When the switch is turned on while the output is in shortcircuit status or so, the switch gets in current limit status
soon.
3-2. When the output shortcircuits while the switch is on
When the output shortcircuits or large capacity is connected while the switch is on, very large current flows until the
over current limit circuit reacts. When the current detection, limit circuit works, current limitation is carried out.
3-3. When the output current increases gradually
When the output current increases gradually, current limitation does not work until the output current exceeds the
over current detection value. When it exceeds the detection value, current limitation is carried out.
4. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
UVLO circuit prevents the switch from turning on until the VIN exceeds 2.3V(Typ.). If the VIN drops below 2.2V(Typ.)
while the switch turns on, then UVLO shuts off the power switch. UVLO has hysteresis of a 100mV(Typ).
Under voltage lockout circuit works when the switch is on (EN,/EN signal is active).
5. Fault Flag (/OC) Output
Fault flag output is N-MOS open drain output. At detection of over current, thermal shutdown, low level is output.
Over current detection has delay filter. This delay filter prevents instantaneous current detection such as inrush current at
switch on, hot plug from being informed to outside.
Technical Note
9/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TBLAN K T
BLAN K
ONOFFON
Output curren
t
S wi tc h s ta tu s
V
EN
FLAG Outpu
t
Fig.39 Over-current shutdown operation(reset at toggle of EN(BD2220G)
Switch sta tus
VIN
TBLAN K TBLANK
ON OFF ON
Outp ut curre n
t
VTUVH
VTUV
L
FLAG Outp u
t
VEN
Fig.40 Over-current shutdown operation (reset at re-closing of power supply VIN) (BD2220G)
Technical Note
10/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Typical Application Circuit
Controller
10k~
100k
CL
CIN VIN
GND
EN(/EN)
VOU
T
/
OC
5V (Typ.)
Ferrite
Beads
+
Fig.41 Typical application circuit
Application Information
When excessive current flows owing to output shortcircuit or so, ringing occurs by inductance of power source line to IC,
and may cause bad influences upon IC actions. In order to avoid this case, connect a bypath capacitor CIN by VIN terminal
and GND terminal of IC. 1μF or higher is recommended.
Pull up /OC output by resistance 10k ~ 100k.
Set up value which satisfies the application as CL and Ferrite Beads.
This system connection diagram doesn’t guarantee operating as the application.
The external circuit constant and so on is changed and it uses, in which there are adequate margins by taking into account
external parts or dispersion of IC including not only static characteristics but also transient characteristics.
Power Dissipation Characteristic
(SSOP5 package)
Fig.42 Power dissipation curve (Pd-Ta curve)
* 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm Glass Epoxy Board
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
A MBIENT TEMPERA TURE : Ta [ ]
POWER DISSIPATION : Pd [mW]
85
675mW
Technical Note
11/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Notes for use
(1) Absolute maximum ratings
An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage, temperature range of operating conditions, etc., can
break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any
special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical safety
measures including the use of fuses, etc.
(2) Operating conditions
These conditions represent a range within which characteristics can be provided approximately as expected. The
electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.
(3) Reverse connection of power supply connector
The reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ICs. Take protective measures against the
breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s
power supply terminal.
(4) Power supply line
Design PCB pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the GND lines. In this regard,
for the digital block power supply and the analog block power supply, even though these power supplies has the same
level of potential, separate the power supply pattern for the digital block from that for the analog block, thus suppressing
the diffraction of digital noises to the analog block power supply resulting from impedance common to the wiring patterns.
For the GND line, give consideration to design the patterns in a similar manner.
Furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ICs, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the GND terminal. At
the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the capacitor to be
used present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dropout at a low temperature, thus determining the constant.
(5) GND voltage
Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state.
Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric
transient.
(6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting
In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can
break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between
the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down.
(7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field
Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them.
(8) Inspection with set PCB
On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress.
Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set
PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the
jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In
addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention
to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB.
(9) Input terminals
In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the
parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the
input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input terminals
a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage
to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is
applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of
electrical characteristics.
(10) Ground wiring pattern
If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND
pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that
resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluctuations in voltages of the
small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well.
(11) External capacitor
In order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capacitor, determine the constant with consideration given to a
degradation in the nominal capacitance due to DC bias and changes in the capacitance due to temperature, etc.
(12) Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD)
When junction temperatures become detected temperatures or higher, the thermal shutdown circuit operates and turns a
switch OFF. The thermal shutdown circuit is aimed at isolating the LSI from thermal runaway as much as possible. Do not
continuously use the LSI with this circuit operating or use the LSI assuming its operation.
(13) Thermal design
Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the power dissipation (Pd) in actual
states of use.
Technical Note
12/12
BD2220G, BD2221G
www.rohm.com 2011.05 - Rev.B
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ordering part number
B D 2 2 2 0 G - T R
Part No. Part No.
2220
2221
Package
G: SSOP5
Packaging and forming specification
TR: Embossed tape and reel
Direction of feed
Reel
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
<Tape and Reel information>
Embossed carrier tapeTape
Quantity
Direction
of feed
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper right when you hold
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
3000pcs
TR
()
1pin
(Unit : mm)
SSOP5
2.9±0.2
0.13
4°+6°
4°
1.6
2.8±0.2
1.1±0.05
0.05±0.05
+0.2
0.1
+0.05
0.03
0.42+0.05
0.04
0.95
54
123
1.25Max.
0.2Min.
0.1 S
S
R1120
A
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd.
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The content specied herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter
"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specications,
which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.
Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specied in this document.
However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such
information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage.
The technical information specied herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and
examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or
implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and
other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the
use of such technical information.
The Products specied in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic
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nication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).
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While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a
Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons.
Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard
against the possibility of physical injury, re or any other damage caused in the event of the
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The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or
system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which
may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical
instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-
controller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any
of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any
such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing.
If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specied herein that may
be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to
obtain a license or permit under the Law.