Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201491A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice March 9, 2011 1
DATA SHEET
SKY12332-470LF: 10 MHz - 1.0 GHz Six-Bit Digital
Attenuator with Driver (0.5 dB LSB, 31.5 dB Range)
Applications
Cellular base stations
Wireless data transceivers
Broadband systems
Features
Attenuation: 31.5 dB with 0.5 dB LSB
Onboard, low-noise CMOS driver
Excellent RF noise floor
Single 5 V supply
Very low DC power consumption
Single, positive control for each bit
Small, QFN (32-pin, 5 x 5 mm) package (MSL1, 260 °C per
JEDEC J-STD-020)
Description
The SKY12332-470LF is a six-bit digital GaAs attenuator with an
onboard, low-noise CMOS driver. This attenuator offers excellent
performance from 10 MHz to 1.0 GHz, which makes it ideal for IF
and RF level control applications.
The SKY12332-470LF contains an onboard CMOS driver circuit
that accepts CMOS logic levels at the six control inputs and
produces a negative supply voltage to control the GaAs attenuator.
Figure 1. SKY12332-470LF Block Diagram
The device has excellent linearity for compatibility with non-
constant envelope signals such as WCDMA and OFDM. The six
attenuation bits are binary weighted with an LSB of 0.5 dB and a
total nominal attenuation range of 31.5 dB. The device also has
excellent attenuation accuracy and is monotonic. The low-noise
CMOS driver enables a very low RF noise floor, typically
100 dBm.
The device is provided in a 5 x 5 mm, 32-pin Quad Flat No-Lead
(QFN) package. A functional block diagram is shown in Figure 1.
The pin configuration and package are shown in Figure 2. Signal
pin assignments and functional pin descriptions are provided in
Table 1.
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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Figure 2. SKY12332-470LF Pinout – 32-Pin QFN
(Top View)
Table 1. SKY12332-470LF Signal Descriptions
Pin # Name Description Pin # Name Description
1 GND Ground 17 GND Ground
2 GND Ground 18 GND Ground
3 GND Ground 19 GND Ground
4 GND Ground 20 J2 RF input/output
5 J1 RF input/output 21 GND Ground
6 GND Ground 22 GND Ground
7 GND Ground 23 VDD Positive supply voltage input. Bypass this
pin to ground using a 10 nF or larger
capacitor.
8 GND Ground 24 C1 External charge pump capacitor interface
9 GND Ground 25 C2 External charge pump capacitor interface
10 GND Ground 26 VSS Negative supply voltage input. Bypass this
pin to ground using a 10 nF or larger
capacitor.
11 GND Ground 27 V6 Control voltage input for 16 dB, MSB
12 GND Ground 28 V5 Control voltage input for 8 dB
13 GND Ground 29 V4 Control voltage input for 4 dB
14 GND Ground 30 V3 Control voltage input for 2 dB
15 GND Ground 31 V2 Control voltage input for 1 dB
16 GND Ground 32 V1 Control voltage input for 0.5 dB
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201491A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice March 9, 2011 3
Functional Description
The SKY12332-470LF is composed of a silicon CMOS die and a
GaAs digital attenuator die. The CMOS die contains a charge pump
circuit that generates a negative voltage (VSS) from the positive
supply voltage (VDD). It decodes the six-bit control word applied to
pins V1 through V6, and it drives the corresponding switching
Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) on the GaAs attenuator die. This
circuit is optimized to produce the lowest possible noise in the RF
signal path.
The GaAs attenuator die is comprised of six resistive, fixed
attenuator sections with nominal input and output impedance of
50 Ω. The attenuation of these sections is binary weighted and
ranges from 0.5 dB, nominal, up to 16 dB nominal. These
attenuator sections are either switched into or out of the main
signal path between pins J1 and J2 according to the six-bit
control word applied to pins V1 through V6.
The switching is performed by depletion mode Metal
Semiconductor FETs (MESFETs) on the attenuator die. The charge
pump circuit on the CMOS die generates the negative voltage
(VSS), nominally 3.75 V, required to enable reverse bias of the
gate-source of the MESFETs that must be switched to high drain-
source impedance to properly select or bypass the fixed resistive
attenuator sections.
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY12332-470LF are
provided in Table 2. Electrical specifications are provided in
Table 3.
Typical performance characteristics of the SKY12332-470LF are
illustrated in Figures 3 through 6.
The state of the SKY12332-470LF is determined by the logic
provided in Table 4.
Table 2. SKY12332-470LF Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Units
Supply voltage VDD 6.0 V
RF input power:
50 MHz to 500 MHz
>500 MHz
PIN
0.5
2.0
W
W
Supply current IDD 2 mA
Operating temperature TOP 40 +85 °C
Storage temperature TSTG 65 +150 °C
Note: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed here may result in permanent damage to the device.
CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device
must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body
or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times.
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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Table 3. SKY12332-470LF Electrical Specifications (Note 1)
(VDD = 5 V, TOP = +25 °C, Characteristic Impedance [ZO] = 50 Ω, , Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typical Max Units
Insertion loss IL 10 MHz to 500 MHz
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.2
dB
dB
Attenuation range 31.5 dB
Attenuation accuracy Attenuation referred to
insertion loss:
10 MHz to 500 MHz
500 MHz to 1 GHz
±(0.20 + 2% of attenuation setting)
±(0.25 + 3% of attenuation setting)
dB
dB
RF I/O VSWR VSWR Non-driven port
terminated in ZO, 10 MHz
to 1 GHz
1.4:1 1.6:1
Control voltage:
Low
High
VCTL
0
2.7
0.8
VDD
V
V
Control current:
Low
High
ICTL
20
20
μA
μA
Switching characteristics:
Rise/fall time
On/off time
Video feedthrough
tR/tF
tON/tOFF
10/90% or 90/10% of RF
50% VCTL to 90/10% of RF
tR = 1 ns, bandwidth =
500 MHz
30
50
50
ns
ns
mV
1 dB Input Compression Point IP1dB 50 MHz
500 MHz to 1 GHz
+22
+29
dBm
dBm
3rd Order Input Intercept Point IIP3 2 input tones, +5 dBm
each tone:
50 MHz
500 MHz to 1 GHz
+36
+48
dBm
dBm
Supply voltage VDD 4.75 5.00 5.25 V
Supply current IDD 700 μA
Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this Table.
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201491A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice March 9, 2011 5
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VDD = 5 V, TOP = +25 °C, Characteristic Impedance [ZO] = 50 Ω, , Unless Otherwise Noted)
Figure 3. Insertion Loss vs Frequency
Figure 5. Input VSWR vs Frequency
Figure 4. Attenuation Accuracy vs Frequency
Figure 6. Output VSWR vs Frequency
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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Table 4. SKY12332-470LF Truth Table
J1-J2 (Pins 5 & 20)
Attenuation
V6
(Pin 27)
V5
(Pin 28)
V4
(Pin 29)
V3
(Pin 30)
V2
(Pin 31)
V1
(Pin 32)
Insertion loss 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 dB 0 0 0 0 0 1
1.0 dB 0 0 0 0 1 0
2.0 dB 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.0 dB 0 0 1 0 0 0
8.0 dB 0 1 0 0 0 0
16 dB 1 0 0 0 0 0
31.5 dB 1 1 1 1 1 1
Note
: “1” = high control voltage: +2.7 to VDD.
“0” = low control voltage: 0 to +0.8 V.
Evaluation Board Description
The SKY12332-470LF Evaluation Board is used to test the
performance of the SKY12332-470LF digital attenuator. An
Evaluation Board schematic diagram is shown in Figure 7. An
assembly drawing for the Evaluation Board is shown in Figure 8.
Package Dimensions
The PCB layout footprint for the SKY12332-470LF is provided in
Figure 9. Typical case markings are shown in Figure 10. Package
dimensions for the 32-pin QFN are shown in Figure 11, and tape
and reel dimensions are provided in Figure 12.
Package and Handling Information
Instructions on the shipping container label regarding exposure to
moisture after the container seal is broken must be followed.
Otherwise, problems related to moisture absorption may occur
when the part is subjected to high temperature during solder
assembly.
THE SKY12332-470LF is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 1
(MSL1) at 260 °C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering.
For additional information, refer to the Skyworks Application Note,
Solder Reflow Information, document number 200164.
Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is
done manually or in a production solder reflow environment.
Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard
tape and reel format.
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201491A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice March 9, 2011 7
Figure 7. SKY12332-470LF Evaluation Board Schematic Diagram
*** TBD ***
Figure 8. Evaluation Board Assembly Diagram
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
8 March 9, 2011 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice 201491A
Figure 9. SKY12332-470LF PCB Layout Footprint
(Top View)
Figure 10. Typical Part Markings
(Top View)
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201491A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice March 9, 2011 9
Figure 11. SKY12332-470LF 32-Pin QFN Package Dimensions
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
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Figure 12. SKY12332-470LF Tape and Reel Dimensions
DATA SHEET • SKY12332-470LF SIX-BIT DIGITAL ATTENUATOR
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
201491A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice March 9, 2011 11
Ordering Information
Model Name Manufacturing Part Number Evaluation Board Part Numbers
SKY12332-470LF Digital Attenuator SKY12332-470LF SKY12332-470LF-EVB
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