HEWLETT PACKARD Ce 10-Element Bar Graph Array Technical Data Features Custom Multicolor Array Capability Matched LEDs for Uniform Appearance End Stackable * Package Interlock Ensures Correct Alignment * Low Profile Package Rugged Construction Large, Easily Recognizable Segments High ON-OFF Contrast, Segment to Segment Wide Viewing Angle Categorized for Luminous Intensity * HDSP-4832/4836/4840/4850 Categorized for Dominant Wavelength HLCP-J100 Operates at Low Current Typical Intensity of 1.0 med at 1 mA Drive Current Applications * Industrial Controls Instrumentation Office Equipment * Computer Peripherals Consumer Products Description These 10-element LED arrays are designed to display information in easily recognizable bar graph form. The packages are end stackable and therefore capable of displaying long strings of information. Use of these bar graph arrays eliminates the alignment, intensity, and color matching problems associated with discrete LEDs. The HDSP- 4820/4830/4840/4850 and HLCP-J100 each contain LEDs of one color. The HDSP-4832/ 4836 are multicolor arrays with High Efficiency Red, Yellow, and High Performance Green LEDs in a single package. Package Dimensions 0.38 foe (1,000) MAX LUMINOUS INTENSITY DATE CODE CATEGORY 7 COLOR BIN (NOTE 3) LIGHT BAPS AND HLCP-J100 HDSP-4820 HDSP-4830 HDSP-4832 HDSP-4836 HDSP-4840 HDSP-4850 7) as <a fed og cd x ry Pe a ro rey <a Peal CUSTOM MULTICOLOR ARRAYS ARE AVAILABLE WITH MINIMUM DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS. CONTACT YOUR LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR OR HP SALES OFFICE FOR DETAILS. 1, DIMENSIONS tN MILLIMETRES {INCHES). 2. ALL UNTOLERANCED DIMENSIONS FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 3. HOSP-4832/-4836/-4840/-4860 ONLY. 6.10 + 0.25 (0.240 + 0.010) PIN] MARKING ea nN HOSP OY hp xYY ZW oe o| [a - 2544 0.25 (0.024) + (9.100 # 0.010) 2-23 Tr 508 { 0.38 lf f (0.200) yr (0.0151 4.06 . 7.62 + 0.38 are aan | (0.300 + 0.015}Absolute Maximum Ratings!) Red AlGaAs Red HER Yellow Green Parameter HDSP-4820 HLCP-J100 | HDSP-4830| HDSP-4840 | HDSP-4850 Average Power Dissipation per 3 7 mW 87 mW 50 mW 105 mW LED(T, = 25C) 63 mW m m m m Peak Forward Current per LED] = 150 mA!! 45 mA?! 90 mA") 60 mA! 90 mA"! Tt DC Forward Current per LED 30 mA!) 15 mA! 30 mA"! 20 mA"! 30 mA! Operating Temperature Range |-40C to +85C | 20C to +100C ~40C to +85C ~20C to +85C Storage Temperature Range -40C to +85C | -55C to +100C 40C to +85C Reverse Voltage per LED 3.0V 50V 3.0V Lead Soldering Temperature (1.59 mm (1/16 inch) below 260C for 3 seconds'*! seating plane)! Notes: See Figure 1 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 ms. See Figure 2 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 ms. See Figure 8 to establish pulsed operating conditions. Maximum pulse width is 2 ms. Derate maximum DC current for Red above T, = 62C at 0.79 mA/C, and AlGaAs Red above T, = 91C at 0.8 mAC. See Figure 3. 5. Derate maximum DC current for HER above T, = 48C at 0.58 mA/C, Yellow above T, = 70C at 0.66 mA/C, and Green above T, = 37C at 0.48 mA/C. Sce Figure 9. . Clean only in water, isopropancl, ethanol, Freon TF or TE (or equivalent), or Genesolve DI-15 (or equivalent). 7, Absolute maximum ratings for HER, Yellow, and Green elements of the multicolor arrays arc identical to the HDSP-4830/4840/ 4850 maximum ratings. 8. Maximum tolerable component side temperature is 134C during solder process. ane cr) Internal Circuit Diagram Pin Function Pin Function 1 20 1 Anode a 11 Cathode j ; 2 Anode b 12 Cathode i : . 3 Anode c 13 Cathode h 5 16 4 Anode d 14 Cathode g 6 15 5 Anode e 15 Cathode f , ~ 14 6 Anode f 16 Cathode e 7 Anode g 17 Cathode d 8 Anode h 18 Cathode 9 Anode i 19 Cathode b 10 Anode j 20 Cathode a 2-24Multicolor Array Segment Colors HDSP-4832 HDSP-4836 Segment Segment Color Segment Color a HER HER b HER HER c HER Yellow d Yellow Yellow e Yellow Green f Yellow Green g Yellow Yellow h Green Yellow i Green HER j Green HER Electrical/Optical Characteristics at T, = 25C! Red HDSP-4820 Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions Luminous Intensity per LED ly 610 |] 1250 ped 1, =20mA (Unit Average)" Peak Wavelength dorax 655 nm Dominant Wavelength! ra 645 nm Forward Voltage per LED V, 1.6 2.0 Vv 1, = 20mA Reverse Voltage per LED"! Vv, 3 12 v T, = 100 pA Temperature Coefficient V, per LED AV, / C -2.0 mvV/C Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RO, mae 300 C/W/LED AlGaAsRed HLCP-J100 Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units Test Conditions Luminous Intensity per LED ly 600 | 1000 pied I=lmA (Unit Average) 5200 I, = 20 mA Pk; 1 of 4 Duty Factor Peak Wavelength apeaK 645 nm Dominant Wavelength?! aa 637 nm Forward Voltage per LED Vv, 1.6 Vv IL=lmA 18 2.2 I, =20 mA Reverse Voltage per LED"! Vv, 5 15 Vv I, = 100 pA Temperature Coefficient V, per LED AV, / C -2.0 mvV/C Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin Re 300 C/W/LED 2-25 LIGHT BARS AND rT a? x fea < 5 o 4 x oS ia rd oHigh Efficiency Red HDSP-4830 Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max.| Units Test Conditions Luminous Intensity per LED ly 900 | 3500 ped I, =10mA (Unit Average). Peak Wavelength AeraK 635 nm Dominant Wavelength AG 626 nm Forward Voltage per LED Vv, 2.1 2.5 Vv I, =20mA Reverse Voltage per LED! Vv, 3 30 v I, = 100 pA Temperature Coefficient V, per LED AV, /C 2.0 mV/C Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RO, 300 C/W/LED Yellow HDSP-4840 Parameter Symbol} Min. | Typ. | Max.| Units Test Conditions Luminous Intensity per LED ly 600 | 1900 ped I,=10mA (Unit Average)! Peak Wavelength dogax 583 nm Dominant Wavelength? AY 581 585 592 nm Forward Voltage per LED Vv, 2.2 2.5 Vv I, = 20 mA Reverse Voltage per LED"! Va 3 40 v I, = 100 pA Temperature Coefficient V, per LED AV, /C -2.0 mVC Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RO, 300 C/W/LED Green HDSP-4850 Parameter Symbol | Min. | Typ. | Max.| Units Test Conditions Luminous Intensity per LED ly 600 | 1900 pied I,=10mA (Unit Average} Peak Wavelength Aozak 566 nm Dominant Wavelength? Ay 571 | 577 nm Forward Voltage per LED V, 2.1 2.5 v I,=10mA Reverse Voltage per LED Vv, 3 50 v I, = 100 pA Temperature Coefficient V, per LED AV, /C ~2.0 mV/C Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin R8, on 300 C/W/LED Notes: 1. The bar graph arrays are categorized for luminous intensity. The category is designated by a letter located on the side of the package. 2. The dominant wavelength, A,, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is that single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 3. The HDSP-4832/-4836/-4840/-4850 bar graph arrays are categorized by dominant wavelength with the category designated by a number adjacent to the intensity category letter. Only the yellow elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are categorized for color. 4. Electrical/optical characteristics of the High-Efficiency Red elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4830 characteristics, Characteristics of Yellow elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical tothe HDSP-4840. Characteristics of Green elements of the HDSP-4832/-4836 are identical to the HDSP-4850, 5. Reverse voltage per LED should be limited to 3.0 V max. for the HDSP-4820/4830/4840/4850/4832/4836 and 5.0 V max. for the HLCP-J100. 2-26Red, AlGaAs Red Ze 2 SEG I} ESE 5 | SPS esL __4 az g 19 We OPERATION IN THIS oF 9 THRE REGION REQUIRES Zoz 8 % + se5 75 TEMPERATURE ze = 6 \ }| DERATING OF Ipc max 323 5 ce sae a Oya 3 cig a a 2 3 = 15 {3 | # ay DC OPERATION tp - PULSE DURATION - ySEC a xo 10 ae 9 ee 4g ga 7 pw Pi oc 6 a 2 we aos 5 OPERATION IN THIS Cos , REGION REQUIRES = Sic TEMPERATURE OERATING [aie 223 OF Inc MAX Za Zoy 3 an ce n& zra as bB3 | aS og 2 . ares eax ca eas 4 ax =\a 4 = DCOPERATION 1 10 100 1000 10000 ta PULSE DURATION = us Figure 1. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Figure 2. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration ~ Red. Duration - AlGaAs Red. E40 T os @ ; I 160 : Roya = 800C ai AlGaAs RED | g 4 w 11 LN 1 4a ' g * 0 oa 8 3 & RED a RED <8 a - #2 10 = 120 a \ ee 3 ' ae) 7 aq O8F A g 1 : w Qe : a Ge = 20 be 08 Loe z | | o a * Q AlGaAs RED Ka oc 1B w O07 - 2 z | | DA 4 Pog | 2 ! es | 2 5 10 q sc 06 - < 40 ' 3 ze z AlGaAs RED | ! 5 ' LR 05 2 2 j | 4 <e | = ae : + bog | 0 | fe 08 \ { i i i & 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 a 20 40 6 980 100 120 140) 160 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Ta - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C Figure 3. Maximum Allowable DC Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Ty wax = 100C for Red and T,,,,, = 110C for AlGaAs Red. RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED TO 10 AT 20mA) qr FORWARD CURRENT PEAR SEGMENT mA Figure 6. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current Red. lpeak ~ PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT - mA Figure 4. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs, Peak Current. Vp - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. 20 06 a2 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED TO 17 AT 1 mA) 0.1 0.1 0.2 05 1 5 10 20 if FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT Figure 7. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current - AlGaAs. Application Note 1005. For a Detailed Explanation on the Use of Data Sheet Information and Recommended Soldering Procedures, See 2-27HER, Yellow, Green 20 16 12 bh MA vVoos RATIO OF MAXIMUM OPERATING PEAK -~ CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE DERATED MAXIMUM DC CURRENT ipEaK MAX Toc MAX 1 10 100 tp PULSE DURATION SEC Figure 8. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration - HER/Yellow/Green. a 35 : I GREENHEA creen\ YELLOW I 1S . Ipc MAX - MAXIMUM DC CURRENT PER SEGMENT - mA n a 0 | 15 2 395 #45 55 65 75 65 Ta - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - 'C Figure 9. Maximum Allowable DC Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Trax = 100C. 90 t GREEN | 89 ._, SERIEF / e i g | 2 70 . : 1 6 a - * YELLOW 1 2 sq Lo SERIES. 5 HER ' : I 2 a SERIES 4 3 5 30 1b ec g 20 - | & = 10 ' - 4 1 10 20 3.0 4.0 5.0 Ve FORWARD VOLTAGE .. Vv Figure 11. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. 95 1 OPERATION IN THES REGION REQUIRES TEMPERATURE DERATING OF loc MAX. DC OPERATION 16 7 T 15 " boa | YELLOW SERIES BR 14h 4 } ' 8 HER SERIES a s 13 & 12 GREEN SERIES w j : 2 11 boos | P | << 1 2 10 | # / ' og + , ' : ho | 08 {of : & 0O7 t . t t { | i 06 pop yy | i QO 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 IPeax PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT - mA Figure 10. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current. RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY NR o o 5 10 15 2 25 30 35 a0 i; FORWARD CURRENT PEA SEGMENT mA Figure 12. Relative Luminous Intensity ve. DC Forward Current. Application Note 1005. For a Detailed Explanation on the Use of Data Sheet Information and Recommended Soldering Procedures, See 2-28Electrical/Optical These versatile bar graph arrays are composed of ten light emitting diodes. The light from each LED is optically stretched to form individual elements. The Red (HDSP-4820) bar graph array LEDs use a p-n junction diffused into a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaAs substrate. The AlGaAs Red (HLCP-J100) bar graph array LEDs use double heterojunction AlGaAs on a GaAs substrate. HER (HDSP-4830) and Yellow (HDSP-4840) bar graph array LEDs use a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. Green (HDSP-4850) bar graph array LEDs use liquid phase GaP epitaxial layer on a GaP sub- strate. The multicolor bar graph arrays (HDSP-4832/4836) have HER, Yellow, and Green LEDs in one package. These displays are designed for strobed operation. The typical forward voltage values can be scaled from Figures 5 and 11. These values should be used to calculate the current limiting resistor value and typical power consumption. Expected maximum V, values for driver circuit design and maximum power dissipation may be calculated using the following V,MAX models: Standard Red HDSP-4820 series VMAX = 1.8 V+1,,, (10 Q) For: 1, 25 mA Peak AlGaAs Red HLCP-J100 series V,MAX = 1.8 V +I,,,, (20.9) For: I, < 20 mA V,MAX = 2.0 V + I, (10 Q) For: I, = 20 mA Peak HER (HDSP-4830) and Yellow (HDSP-4840) series V,MAX = 1.6 + I, 45 9) For:5 mA <I, < 20 mA VMAX = 1.75 + 1, (38 Q) For: 1,., > 20mA Peak ~ Peak Green (HDSP-4850) series V,MAX = 2.0 + I, (50.Q) For: I, > 5 mA Figures 4 and 10 allow the designer to calculate the luminous intensity at different peak and average currents. The following equation calculates intensity at different peak and average currents: I AVG = (1,AVG/1,AVG DATA SHEET)(n,,,,)(lyDATA SHEET) Where: I AVG is the calculated time averaged luminous intensity resulting from I,AVG. 1,AVG is the desired time averaged LED current. 1,AVG DATA SHEET is the data sheet test current for I,DATA SHEET. Near 18 the relative efficiency at the peak current, scaled from Figure 4 or 10. I, DATA SHEET is the data sheet luminous intensity, resulting from I,AVG DATA SHEET. 2-29 For example, what is the luminous intensity of an HDSP- Qa 4830 driven at 50 mA peak 1/5 os duty factor? Es G a 1,AVG = (50 mA)(0.2) = * 10 mA I,AVG DATA SHEET = 10 mA Npwk = 1-3 I, DATA SHEET = 3500 ped Therefore I,AVG = (10 mA/10 mA) (1.3)(3500 pied) = 4550 ped