AR0130CSSC00SPCA0-DPBR - ON SEMICONDUCTOR

January, 2019 − Rev. 15

1Publication Order Number:

AR0130CS/D

AR0130CS

1/3‐inch CMOS Digital

Image Sensor

Description

ON Semiconductor AR0130 is a 1/3−inch CMOS digital image

sensor with an active−pixel array of 1280H x 960V. It captures images

with a rolling−shutter readout. It includes sophisticated camera

functions such as auto exposure control, windowing, and both video

and single frame modes. It is programmable through a simple

two−wire serial interface. The AR0130 produces extraordinarily clear,

sharp digital pictures, and its ability to capture both continuous video

and single frames makes it the perfect choice for a wide range of

applications, including gaming systems, surveillance, and HD video.

Table 1. KEY PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS

Parameter Typical Value

Optical Format 1/3-inch (6 mm)

Active Pixels 1280 (H) × 960 (V) = 1.2 Mp

Pixel Size 3.75 mm

Color Filter Array Monochrome, RGB Bayer

Shutter Type Electronic Rolling Shutter

Input Clock Range 6 – 50 MHz

Output Clock Maximum 74.25 MHz

Output

Parallel 12-bit

Max. Frame Rates

1.2 Mp (Full FOV)

720p HD (Reduced FOV)

VGA (Full FOV)

VGA (Reduced FOV)

800 x 800 (Reduced FOV)

45 fps

60 fps

45 fps

60 fps

Responsivity at 550 nm

Monochrome

RGB Green

6.5 V/lux−sec

5.6 V/lux−sec

SNRMAX 44 dB

Dynamic Range 82 dB

Supply Voltage

I/O

Digital

Analog

1.8 or 2.8 V

1.8 V

2.8 V

Power Consumption 270 mW (1280 x 720 60 fps)

Operating Temperature –30°C to + 70°C (Ambient)

–30°C to + 80°C (Junction)

Package Options PLCC

10 × 10 mm 48-pin iLCC

Bare Die

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Features

•Superior Low-light Performance Both in

VGA Mode and HD Mode

•Excellent Near IR Performance

•HD Video (720p60)

•On-chip AE and Statistics Engine

•Auto Black Level Calibration

•Context Switching

•Progressive Scan

•Supports 2:1 Scaling

•Internal Master Clock Generated by

On−chip Phase Locked Loop (PLL)

Oscillator

•Parallel Output

Applications

•Gaming Systems

•Video Surveillance

•720p60 Video Applications

See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of

this data sheet.

ORDERING INFORMATION

PLCC48 11.43 y 11.43

CASE 776AL

ILCC48 10 y 10

CASE 847AC

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ORDERING INFORMATION

Table 2. ORDERABLE PART NUMBERS

Part Number Base Description Variant Description

AR0130CSSC00SPBA0−DP1 RGB Bayer 48−Pin PLCC Dry Pack with Protective Film

AR0130CSSC00SPBA0−DR1 RGB Bayer 48−Pin PLCC Dry Pack without Protective Film

AR0130CSSC00SPCA0−DPBR1 RGB Bayer 48−Pin iLCC Dry Pack with Protective Film, Double Side BBAR Glass

AR0130CSSC00SPCA0−DRBR1 RGB Bayer 48−Pin iLCC Dry Pack without Protective Film, Double Side BBAR Glass

AR0130CSSC00SPCAH−GEVB RGB Bayer headboard iLCC

AR0130CSSC00SPCAH−S115−GEVB RGB Bayer headboard iLCC

AR0130CSSC00SPCAH−S213A−GEVB RGB Bayer headboard iLCC

AR0130CSSC00SPCAW−GEVB RGB Bayer headboard iLCC

AR0130CSSM00SPCA0−DRBR1 Monochrome 48−Pin iLCC Dry Pack without Protective Film, Double Side BBAR Glass

AR0130CSSM00SPCAH−S213A−GEVB Monochrome headboard iLCC

See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature

document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming

convention used for image sensors. For reference

documentation, including information on evaluation kits,

please visit our web site at www.onsemi.com.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ON Semiconductor AR0130 can be operated in its

default mode or programmed for frame size, exposure, gain,

and other parameters. The default mode output is a

960p−resolution image at 45 frames per second (fps). It

outputs 12−bit raw data over the parallel port. The device

may be operated in video (master) mode or in single frame

trigger mode.

FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID signals are output on

dedicated pins, along with a synchronized pixel clock in

parallel mode.

The AR0130 includes additional features to allow

application−specific tuning: windowing and offset,

adjustable auto−exposure control, and auto black level

correction. Optional register information and histogram

statistic information can be embedded in first and last 2 lines

of the image frame.

FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

The AR0130 is a progressive−scan sensor that generates

a stream of pixel data at a constant frame rate. It uses an

on−chip, phase−locked loop (PLL) that can be optionally

enabled to generate all internal clocks from a single master

input clock running between 6 and 50 MHz The maximum

output pixel rate is 74.25 Mp/s, corresponding to a clock rate

of 74.25 MHz. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the sensor.

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Figure 1. Block Diagram

Control Registers

Analog Processing and

A/D Conversion

Active Pixel Sensor

(APS)

Array

Pixel Data Path

(Signal Processing)

Timing and Control

(Sequencer)

Auto Exposure

and Stats Engine

OTPM Memory PLL External

Clock

Parallel

Output

Trigger

Two-wire

Serial

Interface

Power

User interaction with the sensor is through the two−wire

serial bus, which communicates with the array control,

analog signal chain, and digital signal chain. The core of the

sensor is a 1.2 Mp Active− Pixel Sensor array. The timing

and control circuitry sequences through the rows of the

array, resetting and then reading each row in turn. In the time

interval between resetting a row and reading that row, the

pixels in the row integrate incident light. The exposure is

controlled by varying the time interval between reset and

readout. Once a row has been read, the data from the

columns is sequenced through an analog signal chain

(providing offset correction and gain), and then through an

analog−to−digital converter (ADC). The output from the

ADC is a 12−bit value for each pixel in the array. The ADC

output passes through a digital processing signal chain

(which provides further data path corrections and applies

digital gain). The pixel data are output at a rate of up to

74.25 Mp/s, in parallel to frame and line synchronization

signals.

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Figure 2. Typical Configuration: Parallel Pixel Data Interface

VAA_PIXVAA

VDD_PLLVDD

VDD_IO

From Controller

Master Clock

(6 − 50 MHz)

1.5 kW 2

1.5 kW 2,3

Digital

I/O

Power1

Digital

Core

Power1

PLL

Power1

Analog

Power1

SDATA

SADDR

SCLK

TRIGGER

OE_BAR

STANDBY

RESET_BAR

Reserved

DOUT [11:0]

PIXCLK

FRAME_VALID

LINE_VALID

Analog

Power1

DGND AGND

Digital

Ground

Analog

Ground

VAA VAA_PIXVDD_PLLVDD_IO VDD

EXTCLK

To Controller

Notes:

1. All power supplies must be adequately decoupled.

2. ON Semiconductor recommends a resistor value of 1.5 kW, but a greater value may be used for slower two−wire speed.

3. This pull−up resistor is not required if the controller drives a valid logic level on SCLK at all times.

4. ON Semiconductor recommends that VDD_SLVS pad (only available in bare die) is left unconnected.

5. ON Semiconductor recommends that 0.1 mF and 10 mF decoupling capacitors for each power supply are mounted as

close as possible to the pad. Actual values and results may vary depending on layout and design considerations.

Check the AR0130 demo headboard schematics for circuit recommendations.

6. ON Semiconductor recommends that analog power planes are placed in a manner such that coupling with the digital

power planes is minimized.

7. I/O signals voltage must be configured to match VDD_IO voltage to minimize any leakage current.

Table 3. PAD DESCRIPTIONS

Name Type Description

STANDBY Input Standby−mode enable pin (active HIGH).

VDD_PLL Power PLL power.

VAA Power Analog power.

EXTCLK Input External input clock.

VDD_SLVS Power Digital power (do not connect).

DGND Power Digital ground.

VDD Power Digital power.

AGND Power Analog ground.

SADDR Input Two−Wire Serial Interface address select.

SCLK Input Two−Wire Serial Interface clock input.

SDATA I/O Two−Wire Serial Interface data I/O.

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Table 3. PAD DESCRIPTIONS

DescriptionTypeName

VAA_PIX Power Pixel power.

LINE_VALID Output Asserted when DOUT line data is valid.

FRAME_VALID Output Asserted when DOUT frame data is valid.

PIXCLK Output Pixel clock out. DOUT is valid on rising edge of this clock.

VDD_IO Power I/O supply power.

DOUT8 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT9 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT10 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT11 Output Parallel pixel data output (MSB)

Reserved Input Connect to DGND.

DOUT4 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT5 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT6 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT7 Output Parallel pixel data output.

TRIGGER Input Exposure synchronization input.

OE_BAR Input Output enable (active LOW).

DOUT0 Output Parallel pixel data output (LSB)

DOUT1 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT2 Output Parallel pixel data output.

DOUT3 Output Parallel pixel data output.

RESET_BAR Input Asynchronous reset (active LOW). All settings are restored to factory default.

FLASH Output Flash control output.

NC Input Do not connect.

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Figure 3. 48−Pin iLCC Pinout Diagram

123456 44 43

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

VDD_IO

PIXCLK

VDD

SCLK

SDATA

RESET_BAR

VDD_IO

AGND

VAA_PIX

AGND

VDD

STANDBY

OE_BAR

SADDR

RESERVED

FLASH

TRIGGER

FRAME_VALID

LINE_VALID

DGND

EXTCLK

VDD_PLL

DOUT6

DOUT5

DOUT4

DOUT3

DOUT2

DOUT1

DOUT0

DGND

48 47 46 45

VAA_PIX

VAA

DOUT7

DOUT8

DOUT9

DOUT10

DOUT11

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Figure 4. 48−Pin PLCC Pinout Diagram

Top View

Reserved

OE_BAR

RESET_BAR

TRIGGER

EXTCLK

PIXCLK

FLASH

FRAME_VALID

LINE_VALID

STANDBY

SDATA

SADDR

SCLK

VDD_IO

DOUT11

DOUT10

DOUT9

DOUT8

DOUT7

DOUT6

DOUT5

DOUT4

DOUT3

DOUT2

DOUT1

DOUT0

DGND

VDD

DGND

VDD_PLL

AGND

VAA

AGND

VAA_PIX

AGND

VDD

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PIXEL DATA FORMAT

Pixel Array Structure

The AR0130 pixel array is configured as 1412 columns by

1028 rows, (see Figure 5). The dark pixels are optically

black and are used internally to monitor black level. Of the

right 108 columns, 64 are dark pixels used for row noise

correction. Of the top 24 rows of pixels, 12 of the dark rows

are used for black level correction. There are 1296 columns

by 976 rows of optically active pixels. While the sensor’s

format is 1280 x 960, the additional active columns and

active rows are included for use when horizontal or vertical

mirrored readout is enabled, to allow readout to start on the

same pixel. The pixel adjustment is always performed for

monochrome or color versions. The active area is

surrounded with optically transparent dummy pixels to

improve image uniformity within the active area. Not all

dummy pixels or barrier pixels can be read out.

Figure 5. Pixel Array Description

1412

1028

Dark Pixel Barrier Pixel Light Dummy

Pixel Active Pixel

2 Light Dummy +

4 Barrier +

24 Dark +

4 Barrier +

6 Dark Dummy

1296 × 976 (1288 × 968 Active)

4.86 × 3.66 mm2 (4.83 × 3.63 mm2)

2 Light Dummy +

4 Barrier +

100 Dark +

4 Barrier

2 Light Dummy +

4 Barrier

2 Light Dummy +

4 Barrier +

6 Dark Dummy

Figure 6. Pixel Color Pattern Detail (Top Right Corner)

Column Readout Direction

Row Readout Direction

Active Pixel (0, 0)

Array Pixel (112, 44)

…

Default Readout Order

By convention, the sensor core pixel array is shown with

the first addressable (logical) pixel (0,0) in the top right

corner (see Figure 6). This reflects the actual layout of the

array on the die. Also, the physical location of the first pixel

data read out of the sensor in default condition is that of pixel

(112, 44).

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When the sensor is imaging, the active surface of the

sensor faces the scene as shown in Figure 7. When the image

is read out of the sensor, it is read one row at a time, with the

rows and columns sequenced as shown in Figure 7.

Figure 7. Imaging a Scene

Lens

Pixel (0,0)

Order

Column Readout Order

Scene

Sensor (rear view)

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OUTPUT DATA FORMAT

The AR0130 image data is read out in a progressive scan.

Valid image data is surrounded by horizontal and vertical

blanking (see Figure 8). The amount of horizontal row time

(in clocks) is programmable through R0x300C. The amount

of vertical frame time (in rows) is programmable through

R0x300A. LINE_VALID (LV) is HIGH during the shaded

region of Figure 8. Optional Embedded Register setup

information and Histogram statistic information are

available in first 2 and last row of image data.

Figure 8. Spatial Illustration of Image Readout

P0,0 P0,1 P0,2 .....................................P

0,n−1P0,n

P1,0 P1,1 P1,2 .....................................P

1,n−1P1,n

00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00

Pm−1,0 Pm−1,1 .....................................P

m−1,n−1Pm−1,n

Pm,0 Pm,1 .....................................P

m,n−1Pm,n

00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00

00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00

VALID IMAGE HORIZONTAL

BLANKING

VERTICAL BLANKING VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL

BLANKING

Readout Sequence

Typically, the readout window is set to a region including

only active pixels. The user has the option of reading out

dark regions of the array, but if this is done, consideration

must be given to how the sensor reads the dark regions for

its own purposes.

Parallel Output Data Timing

The output images are divided into frames, which are

further divided into lines. By default, the sensor produces

968 rows of 1288 columns each. The FV and LV signals

indicate the boundaries between frames and lines,

respectively. PIXCLK can be used as a clock to latch the

data. For each PIXCLK cycle, with respect to the falling

edge, one 12−bit pixel datum outputs on the DOUT pins.

When both FV and LV are asserted, the pixel is valid.

PIXCLK cycles that occur when FV is de−asserted are called

vertical blanking. PIXCLK cycles that occur when only LV

is de−asserted are called horizontal blanking.

Figure 9. Default Pixel Output Timing

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LV and FV

The timing of the FV and LV outputs is closely related to

the row time and the frame time.

FV will be asserted for an integral number of row times,

which will normally be equal to the height of the output

image.

LV will be asserted during the valid pixels of each row.

The leading edge of LV will be offset from the leading edge

of FV by 6 PIXCLKs. Normally, LV will only be asserted if

FV is asserted; this is configurable as described below.

LV Format Options

The default situation is for LV to be de−asserted when FV

is de−asserted. By configuring R0x306E[1:0], the LV signal

can take two different output formats. The formats for

reading out four lines and two vertical blanking lines are

shown in Figure 10.

Figure 10. LV Format Options

Default

Continuous LV

The timing of an entire frame is shown in Figure 11: “Line

Timing and FRAME_VALID/LINE_VALID Signals”.

Frame Time

The pixel clock (PIXCLK) represents the time needed to

sample 1 pixel from the array. The sensor outputs data at the

maximum rate of 1 pixel per PIXCLK. One row time (tROW)

is the period from the first pixel output in a row to the first

pixel output in the next row. The row time and frame time are

defined by equations in Table 4.

Figure 11. Line Timing and FRAME_VALID/LINE_VALID Signals

Table 4. FRAME TIME (Example Based on 1280 x 960, 45 Frames Per Second)

Parameter Name Equation Timing at 74.25 MHz

AActive data time Context A: R0x3008 − R0x3004 + 1

Context B: R0x308E − R0x308A + 1

1280 pixel clocks

= 17.23 ms

P1 Frame start blanking 6 (fixed) 6 pixel clocks

= 0.08 ms

P2 Frame end blanking 6 (fixed) 6 pixel clocks

= 0.08 ms

QHorizontal blanking R0x300C − A 370 pixel clocks

= 4.98 ms

A+Q (tROW)Line (Row) time R0x300C 1650 pixel clocks

= 22.22 ms

VVertical blanking Context A: (R0x300A−(R0x3006−R0x3002+1)) x (A + Q)

Context B: ((R0x30AA−(R0x3090−R0x308C+1)) x (A + Q)

49,500 pixel clocks

= 666.66 ms

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Table 4. FRAME TIME (Example Based on 1280 x 960, 45 Frames Per Second)

Parameter Timing at 74.25 MHzEquationName

Nrows x (tROW)Frame valid time Context A: ((R0x3006−R0x3002+1)*(A+Q))−Q+P1+P2

Context B: ((R0x3090−R0x308C+1)*(A+Q))−Q+P1+P2

1,583,642 pixel clocks

= 21.33 ms

FTotal frame time V + (Nrows x (A + Q)) 1,633,500 pixel clocks

= 22.22 ms

Sensor timing is shown in terms of pixel clock cycles (see

Figure 8). The recommended pixel clock frequency is

74.25 MHz. The vertical blanking and the total frame time

equations assume that the integration time (coarse

integration time plus fine integration time) is less than the

number of active lines plus the blanking lines:

WindowHeight )VerticalBlanking (eq. 1)

If this is not the case, the number of integration lines must

be used instead to determine the frame time, (see Table 5).

In this example, it is assumed that the coarse integration time

control is programmed with 2000 rows and the fine shutter

width total is zero.

For Master mode, if the integration time registers exceed

the total readout time, then the vertical blanking time is

internally extended automatically to adjust for the additional

integration time required. This extended value is not written

back to the frame_length_lines register. The

frame_length_lines register can be used to adjust

frame−to−frame readout time. This register does not affect

the exposure time but it may extend the readout time.

Table 5. FRAME TIME: LONG INTEGRATION TIME

Parameter Name Equation Timing at 74.25 MHz

F’ Total frame time (long

integration time)

Context A: (R0x3012 x (A + Q)) + R0x3014 + P1 + P2

Context B: (R0x3016 x (A + Q)) + V R0x3018 + P1 + P2

3,300,012 pixel clocks

= 44.44 ms

NOTE: The AR0130 uses column parallel analog−digital converters; thus short line timing is not possible. The minimum total line time is

1390 columns (horizontal width + horizontal blanking). The minimum horizontal blanking is 110.

Exposure

Total integration time is the result of

Coarse_Integration_Time and Fine_Integration_Time

registers, and depends also on whether manual or automatic

exposure is selected.

The actual total integration time, tINT is defined as:

tINT +tINTCoarse *410 *tINTFine (eq. 1)

= (number of lines of integration x line time) − (410 pixel

clocks of conversion time overhead) − (number of pixels of

integration x pixel time)

where:

•Number of Lines of Integration (Auto Exposure

Control: Enabled)

When automatic exposure control (AEC) is enabled, the

number of lines of integration may vary from frame to

frame, with the limits controlled by R0x311E

(minimum auto exposure time) and R0x311C

(maximum auto exposure time).

•Number of Lines of Integration (Auto Exposure

Control: Disabled)

If AEC is disabled, the number of lines of integration

equals the value in R0x3012 (context A) or R0x3016

(context B).

•Number of Pixels of Integration

The number of fine shutter width pixels is independent

of AEC mode (enabled or disabled):

♦Context A: the number of pixels of integration

equals the value in R0x3014.

♦Context B: the number of pixels of integration

equals the value in R0x3018.

Typically, the value of the Coarse_Integration_Time

includes vertical blanking lines), such that the frame rate is

not affected by the integration time. For more information

on coarse and fine integration time settings limits, please

refer to the Register Reference document.

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REAL−TIME CONTEXT SWITCHING

In the AR0130, the user may switch between two full

change bit in R0x30B0[13]. This context switch will change

all registers (no shadowing) at the frame start time and have

the new values apply to the immediate next exposure and

readout time.

Table 6. REAL−TIME CONTEXT−SWITCHABLE REGISTERS

Context A Context B

Y_Addr_Start R0x3002 R0x308C

X_Addr_Start R0x3004 R0x308A

Y_Addr_End R0x3006 R0x3090

X_Addr_End R0x3008 R0x308E

Coarse_Integration_Time R0x3012 R0x3016

Fine_Integration_Time R0x3014 R0x3018

Y_Odd_Inc R0x30A6 R0x30A8

Green1_Gain (GreenR) R0x3056 R0x30BC

Blue_Gain R0x3058 R0x30BE

Red_Gain R0x305A R0x30C0

Green2_Gain (GreenB) R0x305C R0x30C2

Global_Gain R0x305E R0x30C4

Analog Gain R0x30B0[5:4] R0x30B0[9:8]

Frame_Length_Lines R0x300A R0x30AA

Digital_Binning R0x3032[1:0] R0x3032[5:4]

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FEATURES

See the AR0130 Register Reference for additional details.

Reset

The AR0130 may be reset by using RESET_BAR (active

LOW) or the reset register.

Hard Reset of Logic

The RESET_BAR pin can be connected to an external RC

circuit for simplicity. The recommended RC circuit uses a

10 kW resistor and a 0.1 mF capacitor. The rise time for the

RC circuit is 1 ms maximum.

Soft Reset of Logic

Soft reset of logic is controlled by the R0x301A Reset

while preserving the existing two−wire serial interface

configuration. Furthermore, by asserting the soft reset, the

sensor aborts the current frame it is processing and starts a

new frame. This bit is a self−resetting bit and also returns to

“0” during two−wire serial interface reads.

Clocks

The AR0130 requires one clock input (EXTCLK).

PLL−Generated Master Clock

The PLL contains a prescaler to divide the input clock

applied on EXTCLK, a VCO to multiply the prescaler

output, and two divider stages to generate the output clock.

The clocking structure is shown in Figure 12. PLL control

registers can be programmed to generate desired master

clock frequency.

NOTE: The PLL control registers must be programmed

while the sensor is in the software Standby state.

The effect of programming the PLL divisors

while the sensor is in the streaming state is

undefined.

Figure 12. PLL−Generated Master Clock PLL Setup

Pre PLL

Div

(PFD)

Pre_pll_clk_div

EXTCLK

PLL

Multiplier

(VCO)

PLL Output

Div 1

SYSCLK

PIXCLK

vt_pix_clk_divvt_sys_clk_div

PLL Input

Clock

PLL Output

Clock

PLL Output

Div 2

pll_multiplier

The PLL is enabled by default on the AR0130.

To Configure and Use the PLL:

1. Bring the AR0130 up as normal; make sure that

fEXTCLK is between 6 and 50MHz and ensure the

sensor is in software standby (R0x301A[2]= 0).

PLL control registers must be set in software

standby.

2. Set pll_multiplier, pre_pll_clk_div,

vt_sys_clk_div, and vt_pix_clk_div based on the

desired input (fEXTCLK) and output (fPIXCLK)

frequencies. Determine the M, N, P1, and P2

values to achieve the desired fPIXCLK using this

formula:

fPIXCLK= (fEXTCLK × M) / (N × P1 x P2)

where

M = PLL_Multiplier (R0x3030)

N = Pre_PLL_Clk_Div (R0x302E)

P1 = Vt_Sys_Clk_Div (R0x302C)

P2 = Vt_PIX_Clk_Div (R0x302A)

3. Wait 1 ms to ensure that the VCO has locked.

4. Set R0x301A[2]=1 to enable streaming and to

switch from EXTCLK to the PLL−generated

clock.

NOTES:

1. The PLL can be bypassed at any time (sensor will

run directly off EXTCLK) by setting

R0x30B0[14]=1. However, only the parallel data

interface is supported with the PLL bypassed. The

PLL is always bypassed in software standby mode.

To disable the PLL, the sensor must be in standby

mode (R0x301A[2] = 0)

2. The following restrictions apply to the PLL tuning

parameters:

32 ≤ M ≤ 255

1 ≤ N ≤ 63

1 ≤ P1 ≤ 16

4 ≤ P2 ≤ 16

Additionally, the VCO frequency, defined as

fVCO = fEXTCLK × M / N

must be within 384 −768 MHz and the EXTCLK

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must be within 2 MHz ≤ fEXTCLK / N ≤ 24 Mhz

The user can utilize the Register Wizard tool

accompanying DevWare to generate PLL settings

given a supplied input clock and desired output

frequency.

Spread−Spectrum Clocking

To facilitate improved EMI performance, the external

clock input allows for spread spectrum sources, with no

impact on image quality. Limits of the spread spectrum input

clock are:

•5% maximum clock modulation

•35 KHz maximum modulation frequency

•Accepts triangle wave modulation, as well as sine or

modified triangle modulations.

Stream/Standby Control

The sensor supports two standby modes: Hard Standby

and Soft Standby. In both modes, external clock can be

optionally disabled to further minimize power consumption.

If this is done, then the “Power−Up Sequence” on page 44

must be followed.

Soft Standby

Soft Standby is a low power state that is controlled

through register R0x301A[2]. Depending on the value of

R0x301A[4], the sensor will go to standby after completion

of the current frame readout (default behavior) or after the

completion of the current row readout. When the sensor

comes back from Soft Standby, previously written register

settings are still maintained.

A specific sequence needs to be followed to enter and exit

from Soft Standby.

To Enter Soft Standby:

1. R0x301A[12] = 1 if serial mode was used

2. Set R0x301A[2] = 0

3. External clock can be turned off to further

minimize power consumption (Optional)

To Exit Soft Standby:

1. Enable external clock if it was turned off

2. R0x301A[2] = 1

3. R0x301A[12] = 0 if serial mode is used

Figure 13. Enter Standby Timing

E X T C L K

S T AN DB Y

F V

50 E X T C L K s

S DAT A

750 E X T C L K s

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Figure 14. Exit Standby Timing

E X T C L K

S T AN DB Y

F V

T R IG G E R

10 E X T C L K s

1ms

28 rows + CIT

S DAT A Register Writes Not Valid Register Writes Valid

Hard Standby

Hard Standby puts the sensor in lower power state;

previously written register settings are still maintained.

A specific sequence needs to be followed to enter and exit

from Hard Standby.

To Enter Hard Standby:

1. R0x301A[8] = 1

2. R0x301A[12] = 1 if serial mode was used

3. Assert STANDBY pin

4. External clock can be turned off to further

minimize power consumption (Optional)

To Exit Hard Standby:

1. Enable external clock if it was turned off

2. De−assert STANDBY pin

3. Set R0x301A[8] = 0

Window Control

Registers x_addr_start, x_addr_end, y_addr_start, and

y_addr_end control the size and starting coordinates of the

image window.

The exact window height and width out of the sensor is

determined by the difference between the Y address start and

end registers or the X address start and end registers,

respectively.

The AR0130 allows different window sizes for context A

and context B.

Blanking Control

Horizontal blank and vertical blank times are controlled

by the line_length_pck and frame_length_lines registers,

respectively.

•Horizontal blanking is specified in terms of pixel

clocks. It is calculated by subtracting the X window

size from the line_length_pck register. The minimum

horizontal blanking is 110 pixel clocks.

•Vertical blanking is specified in terms of numbers of

lines. It is calculated by subtracting the Y window size

from the frame_length_lines register. The minimum

vertical blanking is 26 lines.

The actual imager timing can be calculated using Table 4

and Table 5, which describe the Line Timing and FV/LV

signals.

Readout Modes

Digital Binning

By default, the resolution of the output image is the full

width and height of the FOV as defined above. The output

resolution can be reduced by digital binning. For RGB and

monochrome mode, this is set by the register R0x3032. For

Context A, use bits [1:0], for Context B, use bits [5:4].

Available settings are:

00 = No binning

01 = Horizontal binning

10 = Horizontal and vertical binning

Binning gives the advantage of reducing noise at the cost

of reduced resolution. When both horizontal and vertical

binning are used, a 2x improvement in SNR is achieved

therefore improving low light performance

Bayer Space Resampling

All of the pixels in the FOV contribute to the output image

in digital binning mode. This can result in a more pleasing

output image with reduced subsampling artifacts. It also

improves low−light performance. For RGB mode,

resampling can be enabled by setting of register

0x306E[4] = 1.

Mirror

Column Mirror Image

By setting R0x3040[14] = 1, the readout order of the

columns is reversed, as shown in Figure 15. The starting

color, and therefore the Bayer pattern, is preserved when

mirroring the columns.

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When using horizontal mirror mode, the user must

retrigger column correction. Please refer to the column

correction section to see the procedure for column

correction retriggering. Bayer resampling must be enabled,

by setting bit 4 of register 0 x 306E[4] = 1.

Figure 15. Six Pixels In Normal and Column Mirror Readout Modes

G0[11:0] R0[11:0] G1[11:0] R1[11:0] G2[11:0] R2[11:0]

G2[11:0] R2[11:0] G1[11:0] R1[11:0] G0[11:0] R0[11:0]

DOUT[11:0]

Normal readout

DOUT[11:0]

Reverse readout

Row Mirror Image

By setting R0x3040[15] = 1, the readout order of the rows

is reversed as shown in Figure 16. The starting Bayer color

pixel is maintained in this mode by a 1−pixel shift in the

imaging array. When using horizontal mirror mode, the user

must retrigger column correction. Please refer to the column

correction section to see the procedure for column

correction retriggering.

Figure 16. Six Rows In Normal and Row Mirror Readout Modes

Row0 [11:0] Row1 [11:0] Row2 [11:0] Row3 [11:0] Row4 [11:0] Row5 [11:0]

Row5 [11:0] Row4 [11:0] Row3 [11:0] Row2 [11:0] Row1 [11:0] Row0[11:0]

DOUT[11:0]

Normal readout

DOUT[11:0]

Reverse readout

Maintaining a Constant Frame Rate

Maintaining a constant frame rate while continuing to

have the ability to adjust certain parameters is the desired

scenario. This is not always possible, however, because

shutter pointer for a frame is usually active during the

readout of the previous frame. Therefore, any register

changes that could affect the row time or the set of rows

sampled causes the shutter pointer to start over at the

beginning of the next frame.

By default, the following register fields cause a “bubble”

in the output rate (that is, the vertical blank increases for one

frame) if they are written in video mode, even if the new

value would not change the resulting frame rate. The

following list shows only a few examples of such registers;

a full listing can be seen in the AR0130 Register Reference.

•x_addr_start

•x_addr_end

•y_addr_start

•y_addr_end

•frame_length_lines

•line_length_pclk

•coarse_integration_time

•fine_integration_time

•read_mode

The size of this bubble is (Integration_Time × t

ROW),

calculating the row time according to the new settings.

The Coarse_Integration_Time and

Fine_Integration_Time fields may be written to without

causing a bubble in the output rate under certain

circumstances. Because the shutter sequence for the next

frame often is active during the output of the current frame,

this would not be possible without special provisions in the

hardware. Writes to these registers take effect two frames

after the frame they are written, which allows the integration

time to increase without interrupting the output or producing

a corrupt frame (as long as the change in integration time

does not affect the frame time).

Synchronizing Register Writes to Frame Boundaries

Changes to most register fields that affect the size or

brightness of an image take effect on the frame after the one

during which they are written. These fields are noted as

“synchronized to frame boundaries” in the AR0130 Register

Reference. To ensure that a register update takes effect on

the next frame, the write operation must be completed after

the leading edge of FV and before the trailing edge of FV.

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As a special case, in single frame mode, register writes

that occur after FV but before the next trigger will take effect

immediately on the next frame, as if there had been a Restart.

However, if the trigger for the next frame occurs during FV,

Fields not identified as being frame−synchronized are

updated immediately after the register write is completed.

The effect of these registers on the next frame can be difficult

to predict if they affect the shutter pointer.

Restart

To restart the AR0130 at any time during the operation of

the sensor, write a “1” to the Restart register (R0x301A[1]

= 1). This has two effects: first, the current frame is

interrupted immediately. Second, any writes to

frame−synchronized registers and the shutter width registers

take effect immediately, and a new frame starts (in video

mode). The current row completes before the new frame is

started, so the time between issuing the Restart and the

beginning of the next frame can vary by about tROW.

Image Acquisition Modes

The AR0130 supports two image acquisition modes:

video (also known as master) and single frame.

Video

The video mode takes pictures by scanning the rows of the

sensor twice. On the first scan, each row is released from

reset, starting the exposure. On the second scan, the row is

sampled, processed, and returned to the reset state. The

exposure for any row is therefore the time between the first

and second scans. Each row is exposed for the same

duration, but at slightly different point in time, which can

cause a shear in moving subjects as is typical with electronic

rolling shutter sensors.

Single Frame

The single−frame mode operates similar to the video

mode. It also scans the rows of the sensor twice, first to reset

the rows and second to read the rows. Unlike video mode

where a continuous stream of images are output from the

image sensor, the single−frame mode outputs a single frame

in response to a high state placed on the TRIGGER input pin.

As long as the TRIGGER pin is held in a high state, new

images will be read out. After the TRIGGER pin is returned

to a low state, the image sensor will not output any new

images and will wait for the next high state on the TRIGGER

pin.

The TRIGGER pin state is detected during the vertical

blanking period (i.e. the FV signal is low). The pin is level

sensitive rather than edge sensitive. As such, image

integration will only begin when the sensor detects that the

TRIGGER pin has been held high for 3 consecutive clock

cycles.

During integration time of single−frame mode and video

mode, the FLASH output pin is at high.

Continuous Trigger

In certain applications, multiple sensors need to have their

video streams synchronized (E.g. surround view or

panorama view applications). The TRIGGER pin can also

be used to synchronize output of multiple image sensors

together and still get a video stream. This is called

continuous trigger mode. Continuous trigger is enabled by

holding the TRIGGER pin high. Alternatively, the

TRIGGER pin can be held high until the stream bit is

enabled (R0x301A[2]=1) then can be released for

continuous synchronized video streaming.

If the TRIGGER pins for all connected AR0130 sensors

are connected to the same control signal, all sensors will

receive the trigger pulse at the same time. If they are

configured to have the same frame timing, then the usage of

the TRIGGER pin guarantees that all sensors will be

synchronized within 1 PIXCLK cycle if PLL is disabled, or

2 PIXCLK cycles if PLL is enabled.

With continuous trigger mode, the application can now

make use of the video streaming mode while guaranteeing

that all sensor outputs are synchronized. As long as the initial

trigger for the sensors takes place at the same time, all

subsequent video streams will be synchronous.

Automatic Exposure Control

The integrated automatic exposure control (AEC) is

responsible for ensuring that optimal settings of exposure

and gain are computed and updated every other frame. AEC

can be enabled or disabled by R0x3100[0].

When AEC is disabled (R0x3100[0] = 0), the sensor uses

the manual exposure value in coarse and fine shutter width

registers and the manual gain value in the gain registers.

When AEC is enabled (R0x3100[0]=1), the target luma

value is set by R0x3102. For the AR0130 this target luma has

a default value of 0x0800 or about half scale.

The exposure control measures current scene luminosity

by accumulating a histogram of pixel values while reading

out a frame. It then compares the current luminosity to the

desired output luminosity. Finally, the appropriate

adjustments are made to the exposure time and gain. All

pixels are used, regardless of color or mono mode.

AEC does not work if digital binning is enabled.

Embedded Data and Statistics

The AR0130 has the capability to output image data and

statistics embedded within the frame timing. There are two

types of information embedded within the frame readout:

1. Embedded Data: If enabled, these are displayed on

the two rows immediately before the first active

pixel row is displayed.

2. Embedded Statistics: If enabled, these are

displayed on the two rows immediately after the

last active pixel row is displayed.

NOTE: Both embedded statistics and data must be

enabled and disabled together.

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Figure 17. Frame Format with Embedded Data Lines Enabled

ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ

Image

Status & Statistics Data

HBlank

VBlank

Embedded Data

The embedded data contains the configuration of the

image being displayed. This includes all register settings

used to capture the current frame. The registers embedded

in these rows are as follows:

Line 1:

Registers R0x3000 to R0x312F

Line 2:

Registers R0x3136 to R0x31BF, R0x31D0 to R0x31FF

NOTE: All undefined registers will have a value of 0.

In parallel mode, since the pixel word depth is

12−bits/pixel, the sensor 16−bit register data will be

transferred over 2 pixels where the register data will be

broken up into 8 MSB and 8 LSB. The alignment of the 8−bit

data will be on the 8 MSB bits of the 12−bit pixel word. For

example, of a register value of 0x1234 is to be transmitted,

it will be transmitted over 2, 12−bit pixels as follows: 0x120,

0x340.

The first pixel of each line in the embedded data is a tag

value of 0x0A0. This signifies that all subsequent data is 8

bit data aligned to the MSB of the 12−bit pixel.

The figure below summarizes how the embedded data

transmission looks like. It should be noted that data, as

shown in Figure 18, is aligned to the MSB of each word:

Figure 18. Format of Embedded Data Output within a Frame

{register_

value_LSB} 8’h5A

Data line 1

Data line 2

8’h5A

8’hAA {register_

address_MSB} 8’hA5 {register_

address_LSB} 8’h5A {register_

value_MSB} 8’h5A

{register_

value_LSB}

data_format_

code =8’h0A

8’hAA

{register_

address_MSB} 8’hA5 {register_

address_LSB} 8’h5A {register_

value_MSB} 8’h5A

data_format_

code =8’h0A

The data embedded in these rows are as follows:

•0x0A0 − identifier

•0xAA0

•Register Address MSB of the first register

•0xA50

•Register Address LSB of the first register

•0x5A0

•Register Value MSB of the first register addressed

•0x5A0

•Register Value LSB of the first register addressed

•0x5A0

•Register Value MSB of the register at first address + 2

•0x5A0

•Register Value LSB of the register at first address + 2

•0x5A0

•etc.

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Embedded Statistics

The embedded statistics contain frame identifiers and

histogram information of the image in the frame. This can be

used by downstream auto−exposure algorithm blocks to

make decisions about exposure adjustment.

This histogram is divided into 244 bins with a bin spacing

of 64 evenly spaced bins for digital code values 0 to 212, 120

evenly spaced bins for values 212 to 216, 60 evenly spaced

bins for values 216 to 220.

The first pixel of each line in the embedded statistics is a

tag value of 0x0B0. This signifies that all subsequent

statistics data is 10 bit data aligned to the MSB of the 12−bit

pixel.

The figure below summarizes how the embedded

statistics transmission looks like. It should be noted that

data, as shown in Figure 19, is aligned to the msb of each

word:

Figure 19. Format of Embedded Statistics Output within a Frame

lowEndMean

[19:10]

stats line 1

stats line 2

histogram

bin1 [9:0]

#words =

10’h1EC

{2’b00, frame

_count MSB}

{2’b00, frame

_ID MSB}

{2’b00, frame

_ID LSB}

histogram

bin0 [19:10]

histogram

bin0 [9:0]

histogram

bin1 [19:10]

data_format_

code =8’h0B

#words =

10’h1C mean [ 19:10] mean [9:0] hist_begin

[19:10]

hist_begin

[9:10]

8’h07

data_format_

code =8’h0B

{2’b00, frame

_count LSB}

8’h07

histogram

bin243 [19:10]

histogram

bin243 [9:0]

8’h07

hist_end

[19:10]

hist_end

[9:10]

lowEndMean

[9:0]

perc_lowEnd

[19:10]

perc_lowEnd

[9:0]

norm_abs_dev

[19:10]

lnorm_abs_dev

[9:0]

The statistics embedded in these rows are as follows:

Line 1:

•0x0B0 − identifier

•Register 0x303A − frame_count

•Register 0x31D2 − frame ID

•Histogram data − histogram bins 0−243

Line 2:

•0x0B0 (identifier)

•Mean

•Histogram Begin

•Histogram End

•Low End Histogram Mean

•Percentage of Pixels Below Low End Mean

•Normal Absolute Deviation

Gain

Digital Gain

Digital gain can be controlled globally by R0x305E

(Context A) or R0x30C4 (Context B). There are also

registers that allow individual control over each Bayer color

(GreenR, GreenB, Red, Blue).

The format for digital gain setting is xxx.yyyyy where

0b00100000 represents a 1x gain setting and 0b00110000

represents a 1.5x gain setting. The step size for yyyyy is

0.03125 while the step size for xxx is 1. Therefore to set a

gain of 2.09375 one would set digital gain to 01000011.

Analog Gain

The AR0130 has a column parallel architecture and

therefore has an Analog gain stage per column.

There are two stages of analog gain, the first stage can be

set to 1x, 2x, 4x or 8x. This is can be set in

R0x30B0[5:4](Context A) or R0x30B0[9:8] (Context B).

The second stage is capable of setting an additional 1x or

1.25x gain which can be set in R0x3EE4[8].

This allows the maximum possible analog gain to be set

to 10x.

Black Level Correction

Black level correction is handled automatically by the

image sensor. No adjustments are provided except to enable

or disable this feature. Setting R0x30EA[15] disables the

automatic black level correction. Default setting is for

automatic black level calibration to be enabled.

The automatic black level correction measures the

average value of pixels from a set of optically black lines in

the image sensor. The pixels are averaged as if they were

light−sensitive and passed through the appropriate gain.

This line average is then digitally low−pass filtered over

many frames to remove temporal noise and random

instabilities associated with this measurement. The new

filtered average is then compared to a minimum acceptable

level, low threshold, and a maximum acceptable level, high

threshold. If the average is lower than the minimum

acceptable level, the offset correction value is increased by

a predetermined amount. If it is above the maximum level,

the offset correction value is decreased by a predetermined

amount. The high and low thresholds have been calculated

to avoid oscillation of the black level from below to above

the targeted black level. At high gain, long exposure, and

high temperature conditions, the performance of this

function can degrade.

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Row−wise Noise Correction

Row (Line)−wise Noise Correction is handled

automatically by the image sensor. No adjustments are

provided except to enable or disable this feature. Clearing

R0x3044[10] disables the row noise correction. Default

setting is for row noise correction to be enabled.

Row−wise noise correction is performed by calculating an

average from a set of optically black pixels at the start of

each line and then applying each average to all the active

pixels of the line.

Column Correction

The AR0130 uses column parallel readout architecture to

achieve fast frame rate. Without any corrections, the

consequence of this architecture is that different column

signal paths have slightly different offsets that might show

up on the final image as structured fixed pattern noise.

AR0130 has column correction circuitry that measures

this offset and removes it from the image before output. This

is done by sampling dark rows containing tied pixels and

measuring an offset coefficient per column to be corrected

later in the signal path.

Column correction can be enabled/disabled via

R0x30D4[15]. Additionally, the number of rows used for

this offset coefficient measurement is set in R0x30D4[3:0].

By default this register is set to 0x7, which means that 8 rows

are used. This is the recommended value. Other control

features regarding column correction can be viewed in the

AR0130 Register reference. Any changes to column

correction settings need to be done when the sensor

streaming is disabled and the appropriate triggering

sequence must be followed as described below.

Column Correction Triggering

Column correction requires a special procedure to trigger

depending on which state the sensor is in.

Column Triggering on Startup

When streaming the sensor for the first time after

power−up, a special sequence needs to be followed to make

sure that the column correction coefficients are internally

calculated properly.

1. Follow proper power up sequence for power

supplies and clocks

2. Apply sequencer settings if needed

3. Apply frame timing and PLL settings as required

by application

4. Set analog gain to 1x and low conversion gain

5. Enable column correction and settings

6. Disable auto re−trigger for change in conversion

gain or col_gain, and enable column correction

always. (R0x30BA = 0x0008).

7. Enable streaming (R0x301A[2] = 1) or drive the

TRIGGER pin HIGH.

8. Wait 9 frames to settle. (First frame after coming

up from standby is internally column correction

disabled.)

9. Disable streaming (R0x301A[2] = 0) or drive the

TRIGGER pin LOW.

After this, the sensor has calculated the proper column

correction coefficients and the sensor is ready for streaming.

Any other settings (including gain, integration time and

conversion gain etc.) can be done afterwards without

affecting column correction.

Column Correction Retriggering Due to Mode Change

Since column offsets is sensitive to changes in the analog

signal path, such changes require column correction

circuitry to be retriggered for the new path. Examples of

such mode changes include: horizontal mirror, vertical

mirror, changes to column correction settings.

When such changes take place, the following sequence

needs to take place:

1. Disable streaming (R0x301A[2]=0) or drive the

TRIGGER pin LOW.

2. Enable streaming (R0x301A[2]=1) or drive the

TRIGGER pin HIGH.

3. Wait 9 frames to settle.

NOTE: The above steps are not needed if the sensor is

being reset (soft or hard reset) upon the mode

change.

Test Patterns

The AR0130 has the capability of injecting a number of

test patterns into the top of the datapath to debug the digital

logic. With one of the test patterns activated, any of the

datapath functions can be enabled to exercise it in a

deterministic fashion. Test patterns are selected by

Test_Pattern_Mode register (R0x3070). Only one of the test

patterns can be enabled at a given point in time by setting the

Test_Pattern_Mode register according to Table 7. When test

patterns are enabled the active area will receive the value

specified by the selected test pattern and the dark pixels will

receive the value in Test_Pattern_Green (R0x3074 and

R0x3078) for green pixels, Test_Pattern_Blue (R0x3076)

for blue pixels, and Test_Pattern_Red (R0x3072) for red

pixels.

NOTE: Turn off black level calibration (BLC) when

Test Pattern is enabled.

Table 7. TEST PATTERN MODES

Test_Pattern_Mode Test Pattern Output

0No test pattern (normal operation)

1Solid color test pattern

2100% color bar test pattern

3Fade−to−gray color bar test pattern

256 Walking 1s test pattern (12−bit)

Color Field

When the color field mode is selected, the value for each

pixel is determined by its color. Green pixels will receive the

value in Test_Pattern_Green, red pixels will receive the

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value in Test_Pattern_Red, and blue pixels will receive the

value in Test_Pattern_Blue.

Vertical Color Bars

When the vertical color bars mode is selected, a typical

color bar pattern will be sent through the digital pipeline.

Walking 1s

When the walking 1s mode is selected, a walking 1s

pattern will be sent through the digital pipeline. The first

value in each row is 1.

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TWO-WIRE SERIAL REGISTER INTERFACE

The two−wire serial interface bus enables read/write

access to control and status registers within the AR0130.

This interface is designed to be compatible with the

electrical characteristics and transfer protocols of the

two−wire serial interface specification.

The interface protocol uses a master/slave model in which

a master controls one or more slave devices. The sensor acts

as a slave device. The master generates a clock (SCLK) that

is an input to the sensor and is used to synchronize transfers.

Data is transferred between the master and the slave on a

bidirectional signal (SDATA). SDATA is pulled up to VDD_IO

off−chip by a 1.5 kW resistor. Either the slave or master

device can drive SDATA LOW − the interface protocol

determines which device is allowed to drive SDATA at any

given time.

The protocols described in the two−wire serial interface

specification allow the slave device to drive SCLK LOW; the

AR0130 uses SCLK as an input only and therefore never

drives it LOW.

Protocol

Data transfers on the two-wire serial interface bus are

performed by a sequence of low-level protocol elements:

1. a (repeated) start condition

2. a slave address/data direction byte

3. an (a no) acknowledge bit

4. a message byte

5. a stop condition

The bus is idle when both SCLK and SDATA are HIGH.

Control of the bus is initiated with a start condition, and the

bus is released with a stop condition. Only the master can

generate the start and stop conditions.

Start Condition

A start condition is defined as a HIGH-to-LOW transition

on SDATA while SCLK is HIGH. At the end of a transfer, the

master can generate a start condition without previously

generating a stop condition; this is known as a “repeated

start” or “restart” condition.

Stop Condition

A stop condition is defined as a LOW-to-HIGH transition

on SDATA while SCLK is HIGH.

Data Transfer

Data is transferred serially, 8 bits at a time, with the MSB

transmitted first. Each byte of data is followed by an

acknowledge bit or a no-acknowledge bit. This data transfer

mechanism is used for the slave address/data direction byte

and for message bytes.

One data bit is transferred during each SCLK clock period.

SDATA can change when SCLK is LOW and must be stable

while SCLK is HIGH.

Slave Address/Data Direction Byte

Bits [7:1] of this byte represent the device slave address

and bit [0] indicates the data transfer direction. A “0” in

bit [0] indicates a WRITE, and a “1” indicates a READ.

The default slave addresses used by the AR0130CS are 0x20

(write address) and 0x21 (read address) in accordance with

the specification. Alternate slave addresses of 0x30 (write

address) and 0x31 (read address) can be selected by enabling

and asserting the SADDR input.

An alternate slave address can also be programmed

through R0x31FC.

Message Byte

Message bytes are used for sending register addresses and

Acknowledge Bit

Each 8-bit data transfer is followed by an acknowledge bit

or a no-acknowledge bit in the SCLK clock period following

the data transfer. The transmitter (which is the master when

writing, or the slave when reading) releases SDATA.

The receiver indicates an acknowledge bit by driving SDATA

LOW. As for data transfers, SDATA can change when SCLK

is LOW and must be stable while SCLK is HIGH.

No-Acknowledge Bit

The no-acknowledge bit is generated when the receiver

does not drive SDATA LOW during the SCLK clock period

following a data transfer. A no-acknowledge bit is used to

terminate a read sequence.

Typical Sequence

A typical READ or WRITE sequence begins by the

master generating a start condition on the bus. After the start

condition, the master sends the 8−bit slave address/data

direction byte. The last bit indicates whether the request is

for a read or a write, where a “0” indicates a write and a “1”

indicates a read. If the address matches the address of the

slave device, the slave device acknowledges receipt of the

address by generating an acknowledge bit on the bus.

If the request was a WRITE, the master then transfers the

16−bit register address to which the WRITE should take

place. This transfer takes place as two 8−bit sequences and

the slave sends an acknowledge bit after each sequence to

indicate that the byte has been received. The master then

transfers the data as an 8−bit sequence; the slave sends an

acknowledge bit at the end of the sequence. The master stops

writing by generating a (re)start or stop condition.

If the request was a READ, the master sends the 8−bit

write slave address/data direction byte and 16−bit register

address, the same way as with a WRITE request. The master

then generates a (re)start condition and the 8−bit read slave

address/data direction byte, and clocks out the register data,

eight bits at a time. The master generates an acknowledge bit

after each 8−bit transfer. The slave’s internal register address

is automatically incremented after every 8 bits are

transferred. The data transfer is stopped when the master

sends a no−acknowledge bit.

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Single READ from Random Location

This sequence (Figure 20) starts with a dummy WRITE to

the 16-bit address that is to be used for the READ. The

master terminates the WRITE by generating a restart

condition. The master then sends the 8-bit read slave

address/data direction byte and clocks out one byte of

generating a no-acknowledge bit followed by a stop

condition. Figure 20 shows how the internal register address

maintained by the AR0130 is loaded and incremented as the

sequence proceeds.

Figure 20. Single READ from Random Location

Previous Reg Address, N Reg Address, M M+1

S0 1 PASr

Slave Ad-

dress

Reg

Address[15:8]

Reg

Address[7:0] Slave Address

S = Start Condition

P = Stop Condition

Sr = Restart Condition

A = Acknowledge

A = No-acknowledge

Slave to Master

Master to Slave

A A A A Read Data

Single READ from Current Location

This sequence (Figure 21) performs a read using the

current value of the AR0130 internal register address.

The master terminates the READ by generating

a no-acknowledge bit followed by a stop condition.

The figure shows two independent READ sequences.

Figure 21. Single READ from Current Location

Previous Reg Address, N Reg Address, N+1 N+2

S1Slave Address ARead Data S1 PSlave Address AARead DataPA

Sequential READ, Start from Random Location

This sequence (Figure 22) starts in the same way as the

single READ from random location (Figure 20). Instead of

generating a no-acknowledge bit after the first byte of data

has been transferred, the master generates an acknowledge

bit and continues to perform byte READs until “L” bytes

have been read.

Figure 22. Sequential READ, Start from Random Location

Previous Reg Address, N Reg Address, M

S0Slave Address A AReg Address[15:8]

M+1

A A A1SrReg Address[7:0] Read DataSlave Address

M+LM+L−1M+L−2M+1 M+2 M+3

ARead Data A Read Data ARead Data Read Data

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Sequential READ, Start from Current Location

This sequence (Figure 23) starts in the same way as the

single READ from current location (Figure 21). Instead of

generating a no-acknowledge bit after the first byte of data

has been transferred, the master generates an acknowledge

bit and continues to perform byte READs until “L” bytes

have been read.

Figure 23. Sequential READ, Start from Current Location

N+LN+L−1N+2N+1Previous Reg Address, N

PAS 1 Read DataASlave Address Read DataRead Data Read DataAAA

Single WRITE to Random Location

This sequence (Figure 24) begins with the master

generating a start condition. The slave address/data

direction byte signals a WRITE and is followed by the HIGH

then LOW bytes of the register address that is to be written.

The master follows this with the byte of write data.

The WRITE is terminated by the master generating a stop

condition.

Figure 24. Single WRITE to Random Location

Previous Reg Address, N Reg Address, M M+1

S0 PSlave Address Reg Address[15:8] Reg Address[7:0] A

AA Write Data

Sequential WRITE, Start at Random Location

This sequence (Figure 25) starts in the same way as the

single WRITE to random location (Figure 24). Instead of

generating a no-acknowledge bit after the first byte of data

has been transferred, the master generates an acknowledge

bit and continues to perform byte WRITEs until “L” bytes

have been written. The WRITE is terminated by the master

generating a stop condition.

Figure 25. Sequential WRITE, Start at Random Location

Previous Reg Address, N Reg Address, M M+1

S0Slave Address A Reg Address[15:8] A A AReg Address[7:0] Write Data

M+LM+L−1M+L−2M+1 M+2 M+3

Write Data AA A

Write Data Write Data Write Data

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SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 26. Quantum Efficiency − Monochrome Sensor

350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150

Quantum Efficiency (%)

Wavelength (nm)

Figure 27. Quantum Efficiency − Color Sensor

350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000

Quantum Efficiency (%)

re d

g re e n

b l u e

Wavelength (nm)

1050 1100 1150

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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Unless otherwise stated, the following specifications

apply to the following conditions:

VDD = 1.8 V –0.10/+0.15;

VDD_IO = VDD_PLL = VAA = VAA_PIX = 2.8 V ±0.3 V;

VDD_SLVS = 0.4 V –0.1/+0.2;

TA = −30°C to +70°C;

Output Load = 10 pF;

Frequency = 74.25 MHz.

Two-Wire Serial Register Interface

The electrical characteristics of the two-wire serial

Table 8.

Figure 28. Two-Wire Serial Bus Timing Parameters

SDATA

SCLK

S Sr P S

tftrtftr

tSU;DAT tHD;STA

tSU;STO

tSU;STA

tBUF

tHD;DAT tHIGH

tLOW

tHD;STA

NOTE: Read sequence: For an 8-bit READ, read waveforms start after READ command and register address are issued.

Table 8. TWO-WIRE SERIAL BUS CHARACTERISTICS

(fEXTCLK = 27 MHz; VDD = 1.8 V; VDD_IO = 2.8 V; VAA = 2.8 V; VAA_PIX = 2.8 V; VDD_PLL = 2.8 V; TA = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol

Standard Mode Fast-Mode

Unit

Min Max Min Max

SCLK Clock Frequency fSCL 0 100 0 400 kHz

After This Period, the First Clock

Pulse is Generated

tHD;STA 4.0 −0.6 −ms

LOW Period of the SCLK Clock tLOW 4.7 −1.3 −ms

HIGH Period of the SCLK Clock tHIGH 4.0 −0.6 −ms

Set-up Time for a Repeated

START Condition

tSU;STA 4.7 −0.6 −ms

Data Hold Time tHD;DAT 0 (Note 4) 3.45 (Note 5) 0 (Note 6) 0.9 (Note 5) ms

Data Set-up Time tSU;DAT 250 −100 (Note 6) −ns

Rise Time of both SDATA and

SCLK Signals

tr−1000 20 + 0.1Cb

(Note 7)

300 ns

Fall Time of both SDATA and SCLK

Signals

tf−300 20 + 0.1Cb

(Note 7)

300 ns

Set-up Time for STOP Condition tSU;STO 4.0 −0.6 −ms

1. This table is based on I2C standard (v2.1 January 2000). Philips Semiconductor.

2. Two-wire control is I2C-compatible.

3. All values referred to VIHmin = 0.9 VDD_IO and VILmax = 0.1 VDD_IO levels. Sensor EXTCLK = 27 MHz.

4. A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDATA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of

SCLK.

5. The maximum tHD;DAT has only to be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCLK signal.

6. A Fast-mode I2C-bus device can be used in a Standard-mode I2C-bus system, but the requirement tSU;DAT 250 ns must then be met. This

will automatically be the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCLK signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW

period of the SCLK signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDATA line tr max + tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Stan-

dard-mode I2C-bus specification) before the SCLK line is released.

7. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.

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Table 8. TWO-WIRE SERIAL BUS CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(fEXTCLK = 27 MHz; VDD = 1.8 V; VDD_IO = 2.8 V; VAA = 2.8 V; VAA_PIX = 2.8 V; VDD_PLL = 2.8 V; TA = 25°C)

Parameter Unit

Fast-ModeStandard Mode

Symbol

Parameter Unit

MaxMinMaxMin

Symbol

Bus Free Time between a STOP

and START Condition

tBUF 4.7 −1.3 −ms

Capacitive Load for each Bus Line Cb −400 −400 pF

Serial Interface Input Pin Capaci-

tance

CIN_SI −3.3 −3.3 pF

SDATA Max Load Capacitance CLOAD_SD −30 −30 pF

SDATA Pull-up Resistor RSD 1.5 4.7 1.5 4.7 kW

1. This table is based on I2C standard (v2.1 January 2000). Philips Semiconductor.

2. Two-wire control is I2C-compatible.

3. All values referred to VIHmin = 0.9 VDD_IO and VILmax = 0.1 VDD_IO levels. Sensor EXTCLK = 27 MHz.

4. A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDATA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of

SCLK.

5. The maximum tHD;DAT has only to be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCLK signal.

6. A Fast-mode I2C-bus device can be used in a Standard-mode I2C-bus system, but the requirement tSU;DAT 250 ns must then be met. This

will automatically be the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCLK signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW

period of the SCLK signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDATA line tr max + tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Stan-

dard-mode I2C-bus specification) before the SCLK line is released.

7. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.

I/O Timing

By default, the AR0130 launches pixel data, FV and LV

with the falling edge of PIXCLK. The expectation is that the

user captures DOUT[11:0], FV and LV using the rising edge

of PIXCLK.

See Figure 29 and Table 9 for I/O timing (AC)

characteristics.

Figure 29. I/O Timing Diagram

EXTCLK

PIXCLK

Data[11:0]

LINE_VALID/

FRAME_VALID

Pxl_0 Pxl_1 Pxl_2 Pxl_n

tPFL

tPLL

tFP

tRP

90% 90% 90% 90%

10% 10% 10% 10%

tEXTCLK

tPD

tPLH

tPFH

FRAME_VALID Leads LINE_VALID

by 6 PIXCLKs

FRAME_VALID Trails LINE_VALID

by 6 PIXCLKs

Table 9. I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (2.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 8)

Conditions: fPIXCLK = 74.25 MHz (720 P 60 fps) VDD_IO = 2.8 V;

Slew Rate Setting = 4 for PIXCLK; Slew Rate Setting = 7 for Parallel Ports

Symbol Definition Condition Min Typ Max Unit

fEXTCLK Input Clock Frequency PLL Enabled 6−50 MHz

tEXTCLK Input Clock Period PLL Enabled 20 −166 ns

tRInput Clock Rise Time −3−ns

tFInput Clock Fall Time −3−ns

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Table 9. I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (2.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 8)

Conditions: fPIXCLK = 74.25 MHz (720 P 60 fps) VDD_IO = 2.8 V;

Slew Rate Setting = 4 for PIXCLK; Slew Rate Setting = 7 for Parallel Ports

Symbol UnitMaxTypMinConditionDefinition

Input Clock Duty Cycle 45 50 55 %

tJITTER

(Note 9)

Input Clock Jitter at

27 MHz

−600 −ps

tcp EXTCLK to PIXCLK

Propagation Delay

Nominal Voltages, PLL Disabled,

PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4

12 −20 ns

fPIXCLK PIXCLK Frequency

(Note 9)

6−74.25 MHz

tRP PIXCLK Rise Time Slew Rate Setting = 4 1.60 2.70 7.50 ns

tFP PIXCLK Fall Time Slew Rate Setting = 4 1.50 2.60 7.20 ns

PIXCLK Duty Cycle 45 50 55 %

tPIXJITTER Jitter on PIXCLK −1−ns

tPD PIXCLK to Data[11:0] PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −2.5 −3.5 ns

tPFH PIXCLK to FV HIGH PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −2.5 −0.5 ns

tPLH PIXCLK to LV HIGH PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −3.0 −0.0 ns

tPFL PIXCLK to FV LOW PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −2.5 −0.5 ns

tPLL PIXCLK to LV LOW PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −3.0 −0.0 ns

CLOAD Output Load

Capacitance

−10 −pF

CIN Input Pin Capacitance −2.5 −pF

8. Minimum and maximum values are for the spec limits: 3.1 V, −30°C and 2.50 V, 70°C. All values are taken at the 50% transition point.

9. Jitter from PIXCLK is already taken into account as the data of all the output parameters.

Table 10. I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (1.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 10)

Conditions: fPIXCLK = 74.25 MHz (720 P 60 fps) VDD_IO = 1.8 V;

Slew Rate Setting = 4 for PIXCLK; Slew Rate Setting = 7 for Parallel Ports

Symbol Definition Condition Min Typ Max Unit

fEXTCLK Input Clock Frequency PLL Enabled 6−50 MHz

tEXTCLK Input Clock Period PLL Enabled 20 −166 ns

tRInput Clock Rise Time −3−ns

tFInput Clock Fall Time −3−ns

Input Clock Duty Cycle 45 50 55 %

tJITTER

(Note 11)

Input Clock Jitter at

27 MHz

−600 −ps

tcp EXTCLK to PIXCLK

Propagation Delay

Nominal Voltages, PLL Disabled,

Slew Setting = 4

12 −20 ns

fPIXCLK PIXCLK Frequency

(Note 11)

6 74.25 MHz

tRP Pixel Rise Time Slew Rate Setting = 4 2.50 4.30 7.10 ns

tFP Pixel Fall Time Slew Rate Setting = 4 2.20 3.80 6.50 ns

PIXCLK Duty Cycle PLL Enabled 45 50 55 %

tPIXJITTER Jitter on PIXCLK −1−ns

tPD PIXCLK to Data Valid PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −4.5 −2.0 ns

tPFH PIXCLK to FV HIGH PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −4.0 − −0.5 ns

tPLH PIXCLK to LV HIGH PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −4.0 − −0.5 ns

10.Minimum and maximum values are are for the spec limits: 1.95 V, −30°C and 1.70 V, 70°C. All values are taken at the 50% transition point.

11. Jitter from PIXCLK is already taken into account as the data of all the output parameters.

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Table 10. I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (1.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 10)

Conditions: fPIXCLK = 74.25 MHz (720 P 60 fps) VDD_IO = 1.8 V;

Slew Rate Setting = 4 for PIXCLK; Slew Rate Setting = 7 for Parallel Ports(continued)

Symbol UnitMaxTypMinConditionDefinition

tPFL PIXCLK to FV LOW PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −4.0 − −0.5 ns

tPLL PIXCLK to LV LOW PIXCLK Slew Rate = 4, Parallel Slew Rate = 7 −4.0 − −0.5 ns

CLOAD Output Load

Capacitance

−10 −pF

CIN Input Pin Capacitance −2.5 −pF

10.Minimum and maximum values are are for the spec limits: 1.95 V, −30°C and 1.70 V, 70°C. All values are taken at the 50% transition point.

11. Jitter from PIXCLK is already taken into account as the data of all the output parameters.

Table 11. I/O RISE SLEW RATE (2.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 12)

Parallel Slew (R0x306E[15:13]) Condition Min Typ Max Unit

7 Default 1.50 2.50 3.90 V/ns

6 Default 0.98 1.62 2.52 V/ns

5 Default 0.71 1.12 1.79 V/ns

4 Default 0.52 0.82 1.26 V/ns

3 Default 0.37 0.58 0.88 V/ns

2 Default 0.26 0.40 0.61 V/ns

1 Default 0.17 0.27 0.40 V/ns

0 Default 0.10 0.16 0.23 V/ns

12.Minimum and maximum values are taken at 70°C, 2.5 V and −30°C, 3.1 V. The loading used is 10 pF.

Table 12. I/O FALL SLEW RATE (2.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 13)

Parallel Slew (R0x306E[15:13]) Condition Min Typ Max Unit

7 Default 1.40 2.30 3.50 V/ns

6 Default 0.97 1.61 2.48 V/ns

5 Default 0.73 1.21 1.86 V/ns

4 Default 0.54 0.88 1.36 V/ns

3 Default 0.39 0.63 0.88 V/ns

2 Default 0.27 0.43 0.66 V/ns

1 Default 0.18 0.29 0.44 V/ns

0 Default 0.11 0.17 0.25 V/ns

13.Minimum and maximum values are taken at 70°C, 2.5 V and −30°C, 3.1 V. The loading used is 10 pF.

Table 13. I/O RISE SLEW RATE (1.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 14)

Parallel Slew (R0x306E[15:13]) Condition Min Typ Max Unit

7 Default 0.57 0.91 1.55 V/ns

6 Default 0.39 0.61 1.02 V/ns

5 Default 0.29 0.46 0.75 V/ns

4 Default 0.22 0.34 0.54 V/ns

3 Default 0.16 0.24 0.39 V/ns

2 Default 0.12 0.17 0.27 V/ns

1 Default 0.08 0.11 0.18 V/ns

0 Default 0.05 0.07 0.10 V/ns

14.Minimum and maximum values are taken at 70°C, 1.7 V and −30°C, 1.95 V. The loading used is 10 pF.

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Table 14. I/O FALL SLEW RATE (1.8 V VDD_IO) (Note 15)

Parallel Slew (R0x306E[15:13]) Condition Min Typ Max Unit

7 Default 0.57 0.92 1.55 V/ns

6 Default 0.40 0.64 1.08 V/ns

5 Default 0.31 0.50 0.82 V/ns

4 Default 0.24 0.38 0.61 V/ns

3 Default 0.18 0.27 0.44 V/ns

2 Default 0.13 0.19 0.31 V/ns

1 Default 0.09 0.13 0.20 V/ns

0 Default 0.05 0.08 0.12 V/ns

15.Minimum and maximum values are taken at 70°C, 1.7 V and −30°C, 1.95 V. The loading used is 10 pF.

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DC Electrical Characteristics

The DC electrical characteristics are shown in Table 15,

Table 16, Table 17, and Table 18.

Table 15. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Symbol Definition Condition Min Typ Max Unit

VDD Core Digital Voltage 1.7 1.8 1.95 V

VDD_IO I/O Digital Voltage 1.7/2.5 1.8/2.8 1.9/3.1 V

VAA Analog Voltage 2.5 2.8 3.1 V

VAA_PIX Pixel Supply Voltage 2.5 2.8 3.1 V

VDD_PLL PLL Supply Voltage 2.5 2.8 3.1 V

VDD_SLVS Digital Supply Voltage Do not connect. − − − V

VIH Input HIGH Voltage VDD_IO * 0.7 – – V

VIL Input LOW Voltage – – VDD_IO * 0.3 V

IIN Input Leakage Current No Pull-up Resistor;

VIN = VDD_IO or DGND

20 – – mA

VOH Output HIGH Voltage VDD_IO – 0.3 – – V

VOL Output LOW Voltage – – 0.4 V

IOH Output HIGH Current At Specified VOH –22 – – mA

IOL Output LOW Current At Specified VOL – – 22 mA

CAUTION: Stresses greater than those listed in Table 16 may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and

functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this

specification is not implied.

Table 16. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit

VSUPPLY Power Supply Voltage (All Supplies) –0.3 4.5 V

ISUPPLY Total Power Supply Current – 200 mA

IGND Total Ground Current – 200 mA

VIN DC Input Voltage –0.3 VDD_IO + 0.3 V

VOUT DC Output Voltage –0.3 VDD_IO + 0.3 V

TSTG Storage Temperature (Note 16) –40 +85 °C

Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality

should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.

16.Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

17.To keep dark current and shot noise artifacts from impacting image quality, keep operating temperature at a minimum.

Table 17. OPERATING CURRENT CONSUMPTION IN PARALLEL OUTPUT

(Operating currents are measured at the following conditions: VAA = VAA_PIX = VDD_IO = VDD_PLL = 2.8 V; VDD = 1.8 V;

PLL Enabled and PIXCLK = 74.25 MHz; TA = 25°C)

Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit

IDD1Digital Operating Current Streaming, 1280 x 960 45 fps −40 65 mA

IDD_IO I/O Digital Operating Current Streaming, 1280 x 960 45 fps −35 – mA

IAA Analog Operating Current Streaming, 1280 x 960 45 fps −30 55 mA

IAA_PIX Pixel Supply Current Streaming, 1280 x 960 45 fps −10 15 mA

IDD_PLL PLL Supply Current Streaming, 1280 x 960 45 fps −7−mA

IDD1Digital Operating Current Streaming, 720p 60 fps −40 −mA

IDD_IO I/O Digital Operating Current Streaming, 720p 60 fps −35 – mA

IAA Analog Operating Current Streaming, 720p 60 fps −30 −mA

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Table 17. OPERATING CURRENT CONSUMPTION IN PARALLEL OUTPUT (continued)

(Operating currents are measured at the following conditions: VAA = VAA_PIX = VDD_IO = VDD_PLL = 2.8 V; VDD = 1.8 V;

PLL Enabled and PIXCLK = 74.25 MHz; TA = 25°C)

Symbol UnitMaxTypMinConditionParameter

IAA_PIX Pixel Supply Current Streaming, 720p 60 fps −10 15 mA

IDD_PLL PLL Supply Current Streaming, 720p 60 fps −7−mA

Table 18. STANDBY CURRENT CONSUMPTION

(Analog − VAA + VAA_PIX + VDD_PLL; Digital − VDD + VDD_IO + VDD_SLVS)

Definition Condition Min Typ Max Unit

Hard Standby (Clock Off) Analog, 2.8 V – 70 200 mA

Digital, 1.8 V – 640 900 mA

Hard Standby (Clock On) Analog, 2.8 V – 275 −mA

Digital, 1.8 V – 1.55 −mA

Soft Standby (Clock Off) Analog, 2.8 V – 70 200 mA

Digital, 1.8 V – 640 900 mA

Soft Standby (Clock On) Analog, 2.8 V – 275 −mA

Digital, 1.8 V – 1.55 −mA

Figure 30. Power Supply Rejection Ratio

1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000

Frequency (Hz)

PSRR (dB)

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POWER-ON RESET AND STANDBY TIMING

Power-Up Sequence

The recommended power-up sequence for the AR0130 is

shown in Figure 31. The available power supplies (VDD_IO,

VDD, VDD_SLVS, VDD_PLL, VAA, VAA_PIX) must have

the separation specified below.

1. Turn on VDD_PLL power supply.

2. After 0−10 ms, turn on VAA and VAA_PIX power

supply.

3. After 0−10 ms, turn on VDD power supply.

4. After 0−10 ms, turn on VDD_IO power supply.

5. After the last power supply is stable, enable

EXTCLK.

6. Assert RESET_BAR for at least 1 ms.

7. Wait 150,000 EXTCLKs (for internal initialization

into software standby).

8. Configure PLL, output, and image settings to

desired values.

9. Wait 1 ms for the PLL to lock.

10. Set streaming mode (R0x301a[2] = 1).

Figure 31. Power Up

EXTCLK

VDD_SLVS

VAA_PIX

VAA (2.8)

VDD_IO (1.8/2.8)

VDD (1.8)

VDD_PLL (2.8) t0

t5t6

tXHard

Reset

Internal Ini-

tialization

Software

Standby PLL Clock Streaming

RESET_BAR

Table 19. POWER-UP SEQUENCE

Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Unit

t0VDD_PLL to VAA/VAA_PIX (Note 20) 0 10 – ms

t1VAA/VAA_PIX to VDD 0 10 – ms

t2VDD to VDD_IO 0 (Note 21) 10 – ms

t3VDD_IO to VDD_SLVS 0 10 – ms

tXXtal Settle Time –30 (Note 18) – ms

t4Hard Reset 1 (Note 19) – – ms

t5Internal Initialization 150,000 – – EXTCLKs

t6PLL Lock Time 1 – – ms

18.Xtal settling time is component-dependent, usually taking about 10–100 ms.

19.Hard reset time is the minimum time required after power rails are settled. In a circuit where hard reset is held down by RC circuit, then the

RC time must include the all power rail settle time and Xtal settle time.

20.It is critical that VDD_PLL is not powered up after the other power supplies. It must be powered before or at least at the same time as the

others. If the case happens that VDD_PLL is powered after other supplies then the sensor may have functionality issues and will experience

high current draw on this supply.

21.For the case where VDD_IO is 2.8 V and VDD is 1.8 V, it is recommended that the minimum time be 5 ms.

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Power-Down Sequence

The recommended power-down sequence for the AR0130

is shown in Figure 32. The available power supplies

(VDD_IO, VDD, VDD_SLVS, VDD_PLL, VAA, VAA_PIX)

must have the separation specified below.

1. Disable streaming if output is active by setting

standby R0x301a[2] = 0.

2. The soft standby state is reached after the current

row or frame, depending on configuration, has

ended.

3. Turn off VDD_SLVS, if used.

4. Turn off VDD_IO.

5. Turn off VDD.

6. Turn off VAA/VAA_PIX.

7. Turn off VDD_PLL.

Figure 32. Power Down

EXTCLK

VDD_PLL (2.8)

VDD_IO (1.8/2.8)

VDD (1.8)

VDD_SLVS

Power Down until Next

Power Up Cycle

VAA_PIX

VAA (2.8)

Table 20. POWER-DOWN SEQUENCE

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

t0VDD_SLVS to VDD_IO 0 – – ms

t1VDD_IO to VDD 0 – – ms

t2VDD to VAA/VAA_PIX 0 – – ms

t3VAA/VAA_PIX to VDD_PLL 0 – – ms

t4PwrDn until Next PwrUp Time 100 – – ms

22.t4 is required between power down and next power up time; all decoupling caps from regulators must be completely discharged.

PLCC48 11.43x11.43

CASE 776AL

ISSUE A

DATE 21 DEC 2017

MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding

the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically

disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the

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PLCC48 11.43X11.43

ILCC48 10x10

CASE 847AC

ISSUE B

DATE 13 FEB 2020

XXXX = Specific Device Code

Y = Year

ZZZ = Lot Traceability

*This information is generic. Please refer to

device data sheet for actual part marking.

Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may

or may not be present. Some products may

not follow the Generic Marking.

GENERIC

MARKING DIAGRAM*

MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

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ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding

the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically

disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the

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