T48-Type 1300 and 1500 nm
Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters
Data Sheet, Rev. 1
February 2003
TriQuint Optoelectronics
Offering multiple output power options and SONET/SDH com-
patibility, the T48-Type Uncooled Laser Transmitters are manu-
factured in a 24-pin plastic DIP with a single-mode fiber pigtail.
Features
Multisource compliant
Data rates to 2.5 Gb/s
SONET and ITU-T compliant at OC-48 and
STM-16
Uncooled, field-proven InGaAsP MQW laser
1300 nm and 1500 nm versions
Clocked or nonclocked operation with single-ended
or differential inputs
50 ac-coupled ECL or PECL compatible data and
clock inputs
Operation from single +5 V or –5 V power supply
Low-profile, 24-pin nonconductive package
Automatic power control
Wide operating case temperature range:
— T481, T483, –40 °C to +85 °C
— T485, –25 °C to +70 °C
Laser back-facet monitor output
Laser degrade alarm
Transmitter-disable input
FC, SC, LC, or MU connectors
Applications
Telecommunications:
SONET/SDH SR/IR/LR
Subscriber loop
Metropolitan area networks
High-speed data communication
Description
The T48-Type 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters are
designed for use in transmission systems and high-
speed data communication applications. The transmit-
ter operates at the SONET OC-48 rate, as well as the
ITU-T SDH rate of STM-16.
The transmitters meet all present Telcordia Technolo-
gies ™ GR-253CORE requirements and the ITU-T
G.957 and G.958 recommendations. They are also ide-
ally suited for extended-distance data and networking
applications.
Manufactured in a 24-pin, plastic-encased DIP, the
transmitter incorporates an InGaAs PIN photodiode
back-facet monitor, a GaAs laser driver IC, and a
choice of lasers, including:
1300 nm hermetic Fabry-Perot laser (T481 versions)
1300 nm hermetic MQW isolated DFB laser (T483
versions)
1550 nm hermetic MQW isolated DFB laser (T485
versions)
The transmitter requires a single power supply (+5 V or
–5 V). A clock input can be enabled for those applica-
tions where jitter is critical.
Pin information is listed in Table 1.
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SEMICONDUCTOR
T48-Type
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22 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com
T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm Data Sheet, Rev. 1
Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters February 2003
Transmitter Processing
The transmitter can withstand normal wave soldering
processes. The complete transmitter module is not her-
metically sealed; therefore, it should not be immersed
in or sprayed with any cleaning solution or solvents.
The process cap and fiber-pigtail jacket can deform at
temperatures greater than 85 °C. The transmitter pins
can be wave-soldered at maximum temperature of
250 °C for 10 seconds.
Installation Considerations
Although the transmitter has been designed with rug-
gedness in mind, care should be used during handling.
The optical connector should be kept free from dust,
and the process cap should be kept in place as a dust
cover when the device is not connected to a cable. If
contamination is present on the optical connector, the
use of canned air with an extension tube should
remove any debris. Other cleaning procedures are
identified in the Cleaning Fiber-Optic Assemblies Tech-
nical Note (TN95-010LWP).
Connector Options
The standard fiber-optic pigtail is an 8 µm core single-
mode fiber in a 0.036 in. (914 µm) diameter, tight-buff-
ered outer jacket. The standard length is 39 in. ± 4 in.
(1 m ± 10 cm) and can be terminated with either an FC,
SC, LC, or MU optical connector. Other connector
options may be available on special order.
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
* Laser back-facet and bias monitor functions are customer-use
options that are not required for normal operations of the transmit-
ter. They are normally used during manufacture and for diagnos-
tics.
† Pins designated no user connection (NUC) cannot be tied to
ground or any other circuit potential.
Pin Number Name
1V
EE
2BF Monitor *
3 Bias Monitor*
4 Tx Disable
5 Clock Select
6Ground
7 NUC
8 Laser Degrade Alarm
9 NUC
10 NUC
11 Ground
12 VEE
13 VCC
14 NUC
15 Ground
16 DATA
17 Ground
18 DATA
19 Ground
20 Clock
21 Ground
22 Clock
23 Ground
24 VCC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso-
lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess
of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended
periods can adversely affect device reliability.
*With VEE connected to –5 V, VCC must be at 0 V; with VCC connected to +5 V, VEE must be at 0 V.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Supply Voltage* 5.5 V
Operating Case Temperature Range:
T481 and T483
T485
TC
–40
–25
85
70
°C
°C
Storage Case Temperature Range: Tstg –40 8 5 ° C
Lead Soldering Temperature/Time 250/10 °C/s
Relative Humidity (noncondensing) RH 85 %
Minimum Fiber Bend Radius 1.00 (25.4) in. (mm)
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 3
Data Sheet, Rev. 1 T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm
February 2003 Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters
Characteristics
Minimum and maximum values specified over operating case temperature range at 50% duty cycle data signal.
Typical values are measured at room temperature unless otherwise noted.
1. With VEE connected to –5 V, VCC must be at 0 V; with VCC connected to +5 V, VEE must be at 0 V.
2. Inputs are ac-coupled into an equivalent input impedance of 50 ¾.
3. Single-ended or differential operation may be used. If the inputs are driven single-ended, the unused inputs must be ac-coupled (0.1 µF) to
ground.
4. Clocked operation is optional. For clocked operation, pin 5 must be tied to VEE. With clocked operation, the optical output changes state with
the rising edge of the input clock signal. If left unconnected, the pin will be pulled low, enabling the clock mode.
5.The transmitter is normally enabled and only requires an external voltage to disable.
6.This voltage is measured from pin 3 to VEE and is converted to laser bias current with the ratio of 20 mV/mA.
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
dc Power Supply Voltage1V 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
dc Power Supply Current Drain I 180 300 mA
Input Data/Clock Voltage:2, 3
Single-ended Input
Differential Input
VIN
VIN
400
200
800
400
1000
500
mVp-p
mVp-p
Clocked/Nonclocked Select Voltage:4
Clocked Operation (active-low)
Nonclocked Operation
VSEL_CLK
VSEL_CLK
VEE
VCC – 2.0
VEE + 0.8
VCC
V
V
Input Impedance RIN —50—
Transmitter Disable Voltage5VDIS VCC – 2.0 VCC V
Transmitter Enable Voltage (enabled low) VEN VEE —VEE + 0.8 V
Laser Degrade Alarm:
Normal
Alarmed
VCC – 2.0
VEE
VCC
VEE + 0.8
V
V
Laser Bias Voltage 6VB0 200 1600 mV
Back-facet Monitor Voltage (50% duty cycle) VBF 470 500 530 mV
Set Time (See Figure 1.) tSET 70 330 ps
Hold Time (See Figure 1.) tHOLD 70 ps
Optical Rise Time (20%—80%) tR——70ps
Optical Fall Time (80%—20%) tF——150ps
4For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com
T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm Data Sheet, Rev. 1
Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters February 2003
Characteristics (continued)
Figure 1. Electrical Input/Output Interface Timing Diagram
1. Output power definitions and measurement per ITU-T Recommendation G.957 and G.958.
2. Full spectral width measured 20 dB down from the maximum of the central wavelength peak under fully modulated conditions.
3. Ratio of the average output power in the dominant longitudinal mode to the optical power in the most significant side mode under fully
modulated conditions.
4. Ratio of logic 1 output power to logic 0 output under fully modulated conditions.
5. GR-253-CORE, Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems: Common Generic Criteria.
6. ITU-T Recommendation G.957, Optical Interfaces for Equipment and Systems Relating to the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.
Table 3. Optical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Average Power Output:1
T481xLAA
T483xFAA, T485xFAA
T483xDAA, T485xDAA
PO
PO
PO
–10
–5
–2
–5
–2
0
–3
0
2
dBm
dBm
dBm
Center Wavelength Range:
T481xLAA
T483xFAA
T483xDAA
T485xFAA
T485xDAA
λ
λ
λ
λ
λ
1266
1270
1280
1430
1500
1360
1360
1335
1580
1580
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
Spectral Width (T481 Version, F-P Laser) ∆λRMS —— 4nm
Spectral Width (T483/T485 Versions, DFB Laser)2∆λ20 1 nm
Wavelength Shift with Temperature:
T481 Version
T483/T485 Versions
∆λ/T
∆λ/T
0.4
0.1
nm/°C
nm/°C
Side-mode Suppression Ratio
(T483/T485 Version)3SSR 30 dB
Extinction Ratio4re8.2 dB
Shutdown Optical Power PSD —–8070dBm
Eye Mask of Optical Output 5, 6 Meets SONET and ITU-T
tSET tHOLD
1-1087(F)
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 5
Data Sheet, Rev. 1 T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm
February 2003 Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters
Outline Drawing
Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters).
1.100
(27.94)
0.495
(12.57)
0.018
(0.48) 0.100
(2.54)
0.710
(18.03)
2.305
(58.55)
0.950
(24.13)
0.122
(3.10)
0.014
(0.36)
13 24
12 1
0.144
(3.36)
BOTTOM VIEW
0.350
(8.89)
1.000
(25.40)
1.400
(35.56)
1-999.F
6For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com
T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm Data Sheet, Rev. 1
Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters February 2003
Qualification and Reliability
To help ensure high product reliability and customer satisfaction, TriQuint is committed to an intensive quality pro-
gram that starts in the design phase and proceeds through the manufacturing process. Optoelectronics modules
are qualified to TriQuint’s internal standards using MIL-STD-883 test methods and procedures and using sampling
techniques consistent with Telcordia Technologies requirements. This qualification program fully meets the intent of
Telcordia Technologies reliability practices TR-NWT-000468 and TA-TSY-000983. In addition, the TriQuint opto-
electronics design, development, and manufacturing facility has been certified to be in full compliance with the lat-
est ISO ® 9001 Quality System Standards.
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION:This device is susceptible to damage as a result of electrostatic discharge. Take proper precau-
tions during both handling and testing. Follow guidelines such as JEDEC Publication No. 108-A
(Dec. 1988).
TriQuint Semiconductor employs a human-body model (HBM) for ESD-susceptibility testing and protection-design
evaluation. ESD voltage thresholds are dependent on the critical parameters used to define the model. A standard
HBM (resistance = 1.5 k, capacitance = 100 pF) is widely used and can be used for comparison purposes.
Laser Safety Information
Class I Laser Product
FDA/CDRH Class I laser product. All versions of the T48-Type transmitters are Class I laser products per CDRH,
21 CFR 1040 Laser Safety requirements. The transmitters have been classified with the FDA under accession
number 8720009. All versions are Class I laser products per IEC ® 60825-1:1993.
CAUTION: Use of controls, adjustments, and procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous laser radiation exposure.
This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11.
8.8 µm/125 µm single-mode fiber pigtail with 914 µm tight-buffered outer jacket and connector
Wavelength = 1.3 µm, 1.5 µm
Maximum power = 1.6 mW
Because of size constraints, laser safety labeling is shipped with the device.
Product is not shipped with power supply.
Notice
Unterminated optical connectors can emit laser radiation.
Do not view with optical instruments.
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 7
Data Sheet, Rev. 1 T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm
February 2003 Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters
Ordering Information
* Please contact a TriQuint account manager for more information.
Coding Scheme
Example: T48XXXXX
Laser type:
1 = 1.3 µm Fabry-Perot laser; 3 = 1.3 µm DFB laser; 5 = 1.5 µm DFB laser
Optical connector:
C = SC; F = FC/PC
Typical power:
D = 0 dBm; F = –2 dBm; L = –5 dBm
Customer options:
AA—ZZ
Table 4. Ordering Information*
Product Code Laser Type Connector Typical Power
(dBm)
Comcode
T481CLAA 1.3 FP SC –5 108309162
T481FLAA 1.3 FP FC –5 108309170
T481WLAA 1.3 FP LC –5 108825795
T481JLAA 1.3 FP MU –5 TBD
T483CDAA 1.3 DFB SC 0 108309196
T483FDAA 1.3 DFB FC 0 108309212
T483WDAA 1.3 DFB LC 0 108825803
T483JDAA 1.3 DFB MU 0 TBD
T483CFAA 1.3 DFB SC –2 108309204
T483FFAA 1.3 DFB FC –2 108309220
T483WFAA 1.3 DFB LC –2 108825811
T483JFAA 1.3 DFB MU –2 TBD
T485CDAA 1.5 DFB SC 0 108400300
T485FDAA 1.5 DFB FC 0 108400995
T485WDAA 1.5 DFB LC 0 108825829
T485JDAA 1.5 DFB MU 0 TBD
T485CFAA 1.5 DFB SC –2 108400987
T483FFAA 1.5 DFB FC –2 108401001
T483WFAA 1.5 DFB LC –2 108825845
T483JFAA 1.5 DFB MU –2 TBD
Additional Information
For the latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations, and information about TriQuint:
Web: www.triquint.com Tel: (503) 615-9000
E-mail: info_opto@tqs.com Fax: (503) 615-8902
For technical questions and additional information on specific applications:
E-mail: info_opto@tqs.com
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; TriQuint assumes no liability for inaccuracies or omissions. TriQuint assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all
such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are
implied or granted to any third party.
TriQuint does not authorize or warranty any TriQuint product for use in life-support devices and/or systems.
Copyright © 2003 TriQuint Semiconductor Inc. All rights reserved.
DS00-088-1 Revision 1.1, February, 2003
T48-Type 1300 nm and 1500 nm Data Sheet, Rev. 1
Uncooled 2.5 Gb/s Laser Transmitters February 2003
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